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Posted to commits@cassandra.apache.org by "Benedict (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2013/10/30 09:45:25 UTC

[jira] [Updated] (CASSANDRA-6271) Replace SnapTree in AtomicSortedColumns

     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6271?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Benedict updated CASSANDRA-6271:
--------------------------------

    Description: 
On the write path a huge percentage of time is spent in GC (>50% in my tests, if accounting for slow down due to parallel marking). SnapTrees are both GC unfriendly due to their structure and also very expensive to keep around - each column name in AtomicSortedColumns uses > 100 bytes on average.

I suggest using a sorted array; changes are supplied at-once, as opposed to one at a time, and if < 10% of the values in the array change (and data equal to < 10% of the size of the key array) we simply overlay a new array of changes only over the top. Otherwise we rewrite the array. This method should ensure much less GC overhead, and also save approximately 80% of the current memory overhead.

TreeMap is similarly difficult object for the GC, and a related task might be to remove it where not strictly necessary, even though we don't keep them hanging around for long. TreeMapBackedSortedColumns, for instance, seems to be used in a lot of places where we could simply sort the columns.

  was:
On the write path a huge percentage of time is spent in GC (>50% in my tests, if accounting for slow down due to parallel marking). SnapTrees are both GC unfriendly due to their structure and also very expensive to keep around - each column name in AtomicSortedColumns uses > 100 bytes on average.

I suggest using a sorted array; changes are supplied at-once, as opposed to one at a time, and if < 10% of the values in the array change we simply overlay a new array of changes only over the top. Otherwise we rewrite the array. This method should ensure much less GC overhead, and also save approximately 80% of the current memory overhead.

TreeMap is similarly difficult object for the GC, and a related task might be to remove it where not strictly necessary, even though we don't keep them hanging around for long. TreeMapBackedSortedColumns, for instance, seems to be used in a lot of places where we could simply sort the columns.


> Replace SnapTree in AtomicSortedColumns
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-6271
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6271
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Benedict
>            Assignee: Benedict
>
> On the write path a huge percentage of time is spent in GC (>50% in my tests, if accounting for slow down due to parallel marking). SnapTrees are both GC unfriendly due to their structure and also very expensive to keep around - each column name in AtomicSortedColumns uses > 100 bytes on average.
> I suggest using a sorted array; changes are supplied at-once, as opposed to one at a time, and if < 10% of the values in the array change (and data equal to < 10% of the size of the key array) we simply overlay a new array of changes only over the top. Otherwise we rewrite the array. This method should ensure much less GC overhead, and also save approximately 80% of the current memory overhead.
> TreeMap is similarly difficult object for the GC, and a related task might be to remove it where not strictly necessary, even though we don't keep them hanging around for long. TreeMapBackedSortedColumns, for instance, seems to be used in a lot of places where we could simply sort the columns.



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