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Posted to dev@tomcat.apache.org by ma...@apache.org on 2024/04/16 14:33:58 UTC

(tomcat) branch main updated (973881f808 -> 0e55afa1fc)

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

markt pushed a change to branch main
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat.git


    from 973881f808 Fix Gump issue - Gump tests with OpenSSL master which is now 3.4.x
     new bd23ba3b79 Switch to the Base64 encoder and decoder provided by the JRE.
     new 0e55afa1fc Remove the internal fork of Commons Codec.

The 2 revisions listed above as "new" are entirely new to this
repository and will be described in separate emails.  The revisions
listed as "add" were already present in the repository and have only
been added to this reference.


Summary of changes:
 MERGE.txt                                          |   9 -
 .../authenticator/SpnegoAuthenticator.java         |   9 +-
 .../realm/MessageDigestCredentialHandler.java      |   6 +-
 .../apache/coyote/http2/Http2UpgradeHandler.java   |   4 +-
 .../apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/Base64.java    | 661 ---------------------
 .../tomcat/util/codec/binary/BaseNCodec.java       | 478 ---------------
 .../util/codec/binary/LocalStrings.properties      |  21 -
 .../util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_fr.properties   |  20 -
 .../util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_ja.properties   |  20 -
 .../util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_ko.properties   |  19 -
 .../codec/binary/LocalStrings_zh_CN.properties     |  19 -
 .../tomcat/util/codec/binary/StringUtils.java      | 116 ----
 .../tomcat/util/codec/binary/package-info.java     |  21 -
 .../http/fileupload/util/mime/MimeUtility.java     |   5 +-
 .../tomcat/util/http/parser/StructuredField.java   |   4 +-
 java/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/jsse/PEMFile.java  |   7 +-
 .../tomcat/websocket/WsWebSocketContainer.java     |   4 +-
 .../tomcat/websocket/server/UpgradeUtil.java       |  28 +-
 .../authenticator/TestAuthInfoResponseHeaders.java |   4 +-
 .../TestNonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator.java         |   4 +-
 .../TestSSOnonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator.java      |   4 +-
 .../core/TestPropertiesRoleMappingListener.java    |   4 +-
 .../filters/TestRestCsrfPreventionFilter2.java     |   4 +-
 test/org/apache/coyote/http2/Http2TestBase.java    |   4 +-
 webapps/docs/changelog.xml                         |   9 +
 25 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 1436 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/Base64.java
 delete mode 100644 java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/BaseNCodec.java
 delete mode 100644 java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings.properties
 delete mode 100644 java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_fr.properties
 delete mode 100644 java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_ja.properties
 delete mode 100644 java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_ko.properties
 delete mode 100644 java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_zh_CN.properties
 delete mode 100644 java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/StringUtils.java
 delete mode 100644 java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/package-info.java


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(tomcat) 02/02: Remove the internal fork of Commons Codec.

Posted by ma...@apache.org.
This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

markt pushed a commit to branch main
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat.git

commit 0e55afa1fc821f70d6e81fe20c096cfba1d2d932
Author: Mark Thomas <ma...@apache.org>
AuthorDate: Tue Apr 16 15:33:41 2024 +0100

    Remove the internal fork of Commons Codec.
---
 MERGE.txt                                          |   9 -
 .../apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/Base64.java    | 661 ---------------------
 .../tomcat/util/codec/binary/BaseNCodec.java       | 478 ---------------
 .../util/codec/binary/LocalStrings.properties      |  21 -
 .../util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_fr.properties   |  20 -
 .../util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_ja.properties   |  20 -
 .../util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_ko.properties   |  19 -
 .../codec/binary/LocalStrings_zh_CN.properties     |  19 -
 .../tomcat/util/codec/binary/StringUtils.java      | 116 ----
 .../tomcat/util/codec/binary/package-info.java     |  21 -
 webapps/docs/changelog.xml                         |   3 +-
 11 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1385 deletions(-)

diff --git a/MERGE.txt b/MERGE.txt
index c3e81ab842..a4c15506df 100644
--- a/MERGE.txt
+++ b/MERGE.txt
@@ -39,15 +39,6 @@ src/main/java/org/apache/bcel
 The SHA1 ID / tag for the most recent commit to be merged to Tomcat is:
 rel/commons-bcel-6.8.2 (2024-02-25)
 
-Codec
------
-Unused code is removed
-Sub-tree:
-src/main/java/org/apache/commons/codec
-The SHA1 ID / tag for the most recent commit to be merged to Tomcat is:
-rel/commons-codec-1.16.1 (2024-02-09)
-Note: Only classes required for Base64 encoding/decoding. The rest are removed.
-
 FileUpload
 ----------
 Unused code is removed
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/Base64.java b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/Base64.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e38bf3df17..0000000000
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/Base64.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,661 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary;
-
-/**
- * Provides Base64 encoding and decoding as defined by <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045</a>.
- *
- * <p>
- * This class implements section <cite>6.8. Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding</cite> from RFC 2045 <cite>Multipurpose
- * Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies</cite> by Freed and Borenstein.
- * </p>
- * <p>
- * The class can be parameterized in the following manner with various constructors:
- * </p>
- * <ul>
- * <li>URL-safe mode: Default off.</li>
- * <li>Line length: Default 76. Line length that aren't multiples of 4 will still essentially end up being multiples of
- * 4 in the encoded data.
- * <li>Line separator: Default is CRLF ("\r\n")</li>
- * </ul>
- * <p>
- * The URL-safe parameter is only applied to encode operations. Decoding seamlessly handles both modes.
- * </p>
- * <p>
- * Since this class operates directly on byte streams, and not character streams, it is hard-coded to only
- * encode/decode character encodings which are compatible with the lower 127 ASCII chart (ISO-8859-1, Windows-1252,
- * UTF-8, etc).
- * </p>
- * <p>
- * This class is thread-safe.
- * </p>
- *
- * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045</a>
- * @since 1.0
- */
-public class Base64 extends BaseNCodec {
-
-    /**
-     * BASE64 characters are 6 bits in length.
-     * They are formed by taking a block of 3 octets to form a 24-bit string,
-     * which is converted into 4 BASE64 characters.
-     */
-    private static final int BITS_PER_ENCODED_BYTE = 6;
-    private static final int BYTES_PER_UNENCODED_BLOCK = 3;
-    private static final int BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK = 4;
-
-    /**
-     * This array is a lookup table that translates 6-bit positive integer index values into their "Base64 Alphabet"
-     * equivalents as specified in Table 1 of RFC 2045.
-     * <p>
-     * Thanks to "commons" project in ws.apache.org for this code.
-     * https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/util/
-     * </p>
-     */
-    private static final byte[] STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE = {
-            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
-            'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
-            'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
-            'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
-            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * This is a copy of the STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE above, but with + and /
-     * changed to - and _ to make the encoded Base64 results more URL-SAFE.
-     * This table is only used when the Base64's mode is set to URL-SAFE.
-     */
-    private static final byte[] URL_SAFE_ENCODE_TABLE = {
-            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
-            'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
-            'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
-            'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
-            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '_'
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * This array is a lookup table that translates Unicode characters drawn from the "Base64 Alphabet" (as specified
-     * in Table 1 of RFC 2045) into their 6-bit positive integer equivalents. Characters that are not in the Base64
-     * alphabet but fall within the bounds of the array are translated to -1.
-     * <p>
-     * Note: '+' and '-' both decode to 62. '/' and '_' both decode to 63. This means decoder seamlessly handles both
-     * URL_SAFE and STANDARD base64. (The encoder, on the other hand, needs to know ahead of time what to emit).
-     * </p>
-     * <p>
-     * Thanks to "commons" project in ws.apache.org for this code.
-     * https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/util/
-     * </p>
-     */
-    private static final byte[] STANDARD_DECODE_TABLE = {
-        //   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   A   B   C   D   E   F
-            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 00-0f
-            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 10-1f
-            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, // 20-2f + /
-            52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 30-3f 0-9
-            -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, // 40-4f A-O
-            15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 50-5f P-Z
-            -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, // 60-6f a-o
-            41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51                      // 70-7a p-z
-    };
-
-    private static final byte[] URL_SAFE_DECODE_TABLE = {
-            //   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   A   B   C   D   E   F
-                -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 00-0f
-                -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 10-1f
-                -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, // 20-2f -
-                52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 30-3f 0-9
-                -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, // 40-4f A-O
-                15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, 63, // 50-5f P-Z _
-                -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, // 60-6f a-o
-                41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51                      // 70-7a p-z
-        };
-
-    /*
-     * Base64 uses 6-bit fields.
-     */
-    /** Mask used to extract 6 bits, used when encoding */
-    private static final int MASK_6BITS = 0x3f;
-    /** Mask used to extract 4 bits, used when decoding final trailing character. */
-    private static final int MASK_4BITS = 0xf;
-    /** Mask used to extract 2 bits, used when decoding final trailing character. */
-    private static final int MASK_2BITS = 0x3;
-
-    // The static final fields above are used for the original static byte[] methods on Base64.
-    // The private member fields below are used with the new streaming approach, which requires
-    // some state be preserved between calls of encode() and decode().
-
-    public  static byte[] decodeBase64(
-            final byte[] base64Data, final int off, final int len) {
-        return new Base64().decode(base64Data, off, len);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Decodes a Base64 String into octets.
-     * <p>
-     * <b>Note:</b> this method seamlessly handles data encoded in URL-safe or normal mode.
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * @param base64String
-     *            String containing Base64 data
-     * @return Array containing decoded data.
-     * @since 1.4
-     */
-    public static byte[] decodeBase64(final String base64String) {
-        return new Base64().decode(base64String);
-    }
-
-    public static byte[] decodeBase64URLSafe(final String base64String) {
-        return new Base64(true).decode(base64String);
-    }
-
-    // Implementation of integer encoding used for crypto
-    /**
-     * Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm, optionally chunking the output into 76 character blocks.
-     *
-     * @param binaryData
-     *            Array containing binary data to encode.
-     * @param isChunked
-     *            if {@code true} this encoder will chunk the base64 output into 76 character blocks
-     * @return Base64-encoded data.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *             Thrown when the input array needs an output array bigger than {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}
-     */
-    public static byte[] encodeBase64(final byte[] binaryData, final boolean isChunked) {
-        return encodeBase64(binaryData, isChunked, false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm, optionally chunking the output into 76 character blocks.
-     *
-     * @param binaryData
-     *            Array containing binary data to encode.
-     * @param isChunked
-     *            if {@code true} this encoder will chunk the base64 output into 76 character blocks
-     * @param urlSafe
-     *            if {@code true} this encoder will emit - and _ instead of the usual + and / characters.
-     *            <b>Note: no padding is added when encoding using the URL-safe alphabet.</b>
-     * @return Base64-encoded data.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *             Thrown when the input array needs an output array bigger than {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}
-     * @since 1.4
-     */
-    public static byte[] encodeBase64(final byte[] binaryData, final boolean isChunked, final boolean urlSafe) {
-        return encodeBase64(binaryData, isChunked, urlSafe, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm, optionally chunking the output into 76 character blocks.
-     *
-     * @param binaryData
-     *            Array containing binary data to encode.
-     * @param isChunked
-     *            if {@code true} this encoder will chunk the base64 output into 76 character blocks
-     * @param urlSafe
-     *            if {@code true} this encoder will emit - and _ instead of the usual + and / characters.
-     *            <b>Note: no padding is added when encoding using the URL-safe alphabet.</b>
-     * @param maxResultSize
-     *            The maximum result size to accept.
-     * @return Base64-encoded data.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *             Thrown when the input array needs an output array bigger than maxResultSize
-     * @since 1.4
-     */
-    public static byte[] encodeBase64(final byte[] binaryData, final boolean isChunked,
-                                      final boolean urlSafe, final int maxResultSize) {
-        if (binaryData == null || binaryData.length == 0) {
-            return binaryData;
-        }
-
-        // Create this so can use the super-class method
-        // Also ensures that the same roundings are performed by the ctor and the code
-        final Base64 b64 = isChunked ? new Base64(urlSafe) : new Base64(0, CHUNK_SEPARATOR, urlSafe);
-        final long len = b64.getEncodedLength(binaryData);
-        if (len > maxResultSize) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString(
-                    "base64.inputTooLarge", Long.valueOf(len), Integer.valueOf(maxResultSize)));
-        }
-
-        return b64.encode(binaryData);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm but does not chunk the output.
-     *
-     * NOTE:  We changed the behavior of this method from multi-line chunking (commons-codec-1.4) to
-     * single-line non-chunking (commons-codec-1.5).
-     *
-     * @param binaryData
-     *            binary data to encode
-     * @return String containing Base64 characters.
-     * @since 1.4 (NOTE:  1.4 chunked the output, whereas 1.5 does not).
-     */
-    public static String encodeBase64String(final byte[] binaryData) {
-        return StringUtils.newStringUsAscii(encodeBase64(binaryData, false));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes binary data using a URL-safe variation of the base64 algorithm but does not chunk the output. The
-     * url-safe variation emits - and _ instead of + and / characters.
-     * <b>Note: no padding is added.</b>
-     * @param binaryData
-     *            binary data to encode
-     * @return String containing Base64 characters
-     * @since 1.4
-     */
-    public static String encodeBase64URLSafeString(final byte[] binaryData) {
-        return StringUtils.newStringUsAscii(encodeBase64(binaryData, false, true));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Validates whether decoding the final trailing character is possible in the context
-     * of the set of possible base 64 values.
-     * <p>
-     * The character is valid if the lower bits within the provided mask are zero. This
-     * is used to test the final trailing base-64 digit is zero in the bits that will be discarded.
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * @param emptyBitsMask The mask of the lower bits that should be empty
-     * @param context the context to be used
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the bits being checked contain any non-zero value
-     */
-    private static void validateCharacter(final int emptyBitsMask, final Context context) {
-        if ((context.ibitWorkArea & emptyBitsMask) != 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                "Last encoded character (before the paddings if any) is a valid " +
-                "base 64 alphabet but not a possible value. " +
-                "Expected the discarded bits to be zero.");
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public static boolean isInAlphabet(char c) {
-        // Fast for valid data. May be slow for invalid data.
-        try {
-            return STANDARD_DECODE_TABLE[c] != -1;
-        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Encode table to use: either STANDARD or URL_SAFE. Note: the DECODE_TABLE above remains static because it is able
-     * to decode both STANDARD and URL_SAFE streams, but the encodeTable must be a member variable so we can switch
-     * between the two modes.
-     */
-    private final byte[] encodeTable;
-
-    /** Only one decode table currently; keep for consistency with Base32 code. */
-    private final byte[] decodeTable;
-
-    /**
-     * Line separator for encoding. Not used when decoding. Only used if lineLength &gt; 0.
-     */
-    private final byte[] lineSeparator;
-
-    /**
-     * Convenience variable to help us determine when our buffer is going to run out of room and needs resizing.
-     * {@code decodeSize = 3 + lineSeparator.length;}
-     */
-    private final int decodeSize;
-
-    /**
-     * Convenience variable to help us determine when our buffer is going to run out of room and needs resizing.
-     * {@code encodeSize = 4 + lineSeparator.length;}
-     */
-    private final int encodeSize;
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in URL-unsafe mode.
-     * <p>
-     * When encoding the line length is 0 (no chunking), and the encoding table is STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE.
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * <p>
-     * When decoding all variants are supported.
-     * </p>
-     */
-    public Base64() {
-        this(0);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in the given URL-safe mode.
-     * <p>
-     * When encoding the line length is 76, the line separator is CRLF, and the encoding table is STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE.
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * <p>
-     * When decoding all variants are supported.
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * @param urlSafe
-     *            if {@code true}, URL-safe encoding is used. In most cases this should be set to
-     *            {@code false}.
-     * @since 1.4
-     */
-    public Base64(final boolean urlSafe) {
-        this(MIME_CHUNK_SIZE, CHUNK_SEPARATOR, urlSafe);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in URL-unsafe mode.
-     * <p>
-     * When encoding the line length is given in the constructor, the line separator is CRLF, and the encoding table is
-     * STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE.
-     * </p>
-     * <p>
-     * Line lengths that aren't multiples of 4 will still essentially end up being multiples of 4 in the encoded data.
-     * </p>
-     * <p>
-     * When decoding all variants are supported.
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * @param lineLength
-     *            Each line of encoded data will be at most of the given length (rounded down to the nearest multiple of
-     *            4). If lineLength &lt;= 0, then the output will not be divided into lines (chunks). Ignored when
-     *            decoding.
-     * @since 1.4
-     */
-    public Base64(final int lineLength) {
-        this(lineLength, CHUNK_SEPARATOR);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in URL-unsafe mode.
-     * <p>
-     * When encoding the line length and line separator are given in the constructor, and the encoding table is
-     * STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE.
-     * </p>
-     * <p>
-     * Line lengths that aren't multiples of 4 will still essentially end up being multiples of 4 in the encoded data.
-     * </p>
-     * <p>
-     * When decoding all variants are supported.
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * @param lineLength
-     *            Each line of encoded data will be at most of the given length (rounded down to the nearest multiple of
-     *            4). If lineLength &lt;= 0, then the output will not be divided into lines (chunks). Ignored when
-     *            decoding.
-     * @param lineSeparator
-     *            Each line of encoded data will end with this sequence of bytes.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *             Thrown when the provided lineSeparator included some base64 characters.
-     * @since 1.4
-     */
-    public Base64(final int lineLength, final byte[] lineSeparator) {
-        this(lineLength, lineSeparator, false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in URL-unsafe mode.
-     * <p>
-     * When encoding the line length and line separator are given in the constructor, and the encoding table is
-     * STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE.
-     * </p>
-     * <p>
-     * Line lengths that aren't multiples of 4 will still essentially end up being multiples of 4 in the encoded data.
-     * </p>
-     * <p>
-     * When decoding all variants are supported.
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * @param lineLength
-     *            Each line of encoded data will be at most of the given length (rounded down to the nearest multiple of
-     *            4). If lineLength &lt;= 0, then the output will not be divided into lines (chunks). Ignored when
-     *            decoding.
-     * @param lineSeparator
-     *            Each line of encoded data will end with this sequence of bytes.
-     * @param urlSafe
-     *            Instead of emitting '+' and '/' we emit '-' and '_' respectively. urlSafe is only applied to encode
-     *            operations. Decoding seamlessly handles both modes.
-     *            <b>Note: no padding is added when using the URL-safe alphabet.</b>
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *             Thrown when the {@code lineSeparator} contains Base64 characters.
-     * @since 1.4
-     */
-    public Base64(final int lineLength, final byte[] lineSeparator, final boolean urlSafe) {
-        super(BYTES_PER_UNENCODED_BLOCK, BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK,
-                lineLength,
-                lineSeparator == null ? 0 : lineSeparator.length);
-        // Needs to be set early to avoid NPE during call to containsAlphabetOrPad() below
-        this.decodeTable = urlSafe ? URL_SAFE_DECODE_TABLE : STANDARD_DECODE_TABLE;
-        // TODO could be simplified if there is no requirement to reject invalid line sep when length <=0
-        // @see test case Base64Test.testConstructors()
-        if (lineSeparator != null) {
-            if (containsAlphabetOrPad(lineSeparator)) {
-                final String sep = StringUtils.newStringUtf8(lineSeparator);
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("base64.lineSeparator", sep));
-            }
-            if (lineLength > 0){ // null line-sep forces no chunking rather than throwing IAE
-                this.encodeSize = BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK + lineSeparator.length;
-                this.lineSeparator = lineSeparator.clone();
-            } else {
-                this.encodeSize = BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK;
-                this.lineSeparator = null;
-            }
-        } else {
-            this.encodeSize = BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK;
-            this.lineSeparator = null;
-        }
-        this.decodeSize = this.encodeSize - 1;
-        this.encodeTable = urlSafe ? URL_SAFE_ENCODE_TABLE : STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE;
-    }
-
-    // Implementation of the Encoder Interface
-
-    /**
-     * <p>
-     * Decodes all of the provided data, starting at inPos, for inAvail bytes. Should be called at least twice: once
-     * with the data to decode, and once with inAvail set to "-1" to alert decoder that EOF has been reached. The "-1"
-     * call is not necessary when decoding, but it doesn't hurt, either.
-     * </p>
-     * <p>
-     * Ignores all non-base64 characters. This is how chunked (e.g. 76 character) data is handled, since CR and LF are
-     * silently ignored, but has implications for other bytes, too. This method subscribes to the garbage-in,
-     * garbage-out philosophy: it will not check the provided data for validity.
-     * </p>
-     * <p>
-     * Thanks to "commons" project in ws.apache.org for the bitwise operations, and general approach.
-     * https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/util/
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * @param input
-     *            byte[] array of ASCII data to base64 decode.
-     * @param inPos
-     *            Position to start reading data from.
-     * @param inAvail
-     *            Amount of bytes available from input for decoding.
-     * @param context
-     *            the context to be used
-     */
-    @Override
-    void decode(final byte[] input, int inPos, final int inAvail, final Context context) {
-        if (context.eof) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (inAvail < 0) {
-            context.eof = true;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < inAvail; i++) {
-            final byte[] buffer = ensureBufferSize(decodeSize, context);
-            final byte b = input[inPos++];
-            if (b == pad) {
-                // We're done.
-                context.eof = true;
-                break;
-            }
-            if (b >= 0 && b < decodeTable.length) {
-                final int result = decodeTable[b];
-                if (result >= 0) {
-                    context.modulus = (context.modulus+1) % BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK;
-                    context.ibitWorkArea = (context.ibitWorkArea << BITS_PER_ENCODED_BYTE) + result;
-                    if (context.modulus == 0) {
-                        buffer[context.pos++] = (byte) (context.ibitWorkArea >> 16 & MASK_8BITS);
-                        buffer[context.pos++] = (byte) (context.ibitWorkArea >> 8 & MASK_8BITS);
-                        buffer[context.pos++] = (byte) (context.ibitWorkArea & MASK_8BITS);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Two forms of EOF as far as base64 decoder is concerned: actual
-        // EOF (-1) and first time '=' character is encountered in stream.
-        // This approach makes the '=' padding characters completely optional.
-        if (context.eof && context.modulus != 0) {
-            final byte[] buffer = ensureBufferSize(decodeSize, context);
-
-            // We have some spare bits remaining
-            // Output all whole multiples of 8 bits and ignore the rest
-            switch (context.modulus) {
-//              case 0 : // impossible, as excluded above
-//              case 1 : // 6 bits - invalid - use default below
-                case 2 : // 12 bits = 8 + 4
-                    validateCharacter(MASK_4BITS, context);
-                    context.ibitWorkArea = context.ibitWorkArea >> 4; // dump the extra 4 bits
-                    buffer[context.pos++] = (byte) (context.ibitWorkArea & MASK_8BITS);
-                    break;
-                case 3 : // 18 bits = 8 + 8 + 2
-                    validateCharacter(MASK_2BITS, context);
-                    context.ibitWorkArea = context.ibitWorkArea >> 2; // dump 2 bits
-                    buffer[context.pos++] = (byte) (context.ibitWorkArea >> 8 & MASK_8BITS);
-                    buffer[context.pos++] = (byte) (context.ibitWorkArea & MASK_8BITS);
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString(
-                            "base64.impossibleModulus", Integer.valueOf(context.modulus)));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * <p>
-     * Encodes all of the provided data, starting at inPos, for inAvail bytes. Must be called at least twice: once with
-     * the data to encode, and once with inAvail set to "-1" to alert encoder that EOF has been reached, to flush last
-     * remaining bytes (if not multiple of 3).
-     * </p>
-     * <p><b>Note: no padding is added when encoding using the URL-safe alphabet.</b></p>
-     * <p>
-     * Thanks to "commons" project in ws.apache.org for the bitwise operations, and general approach.
-     * https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/util/
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * @param in
-     *            byte[] array of binary data to base64 encode.
-     * @param inPos
-     *            Position to start reading data from.
-     * @param inAvail
-     *            Amount of bytes available from input for encoding.
-     * @param context
-     *            the context to be used
-     */
-    @Override
-    void encode(final byte[] in, int inPos, final int inAvail, final Context context) {
-        if (context.eof) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // inAvail < 0 is how we're informed of EOF in the underlying data we're
-        // encoding.
-        if (inAvail < 0) {
-            context.eof = true;
-            if (0 == context.modulus && lineLength == 0) {
-                return; // no leftovers to process and not using chunking
-            }
-            final byte[] buffer = ensureBufferSize(encodeSize, context);
-            final int savedPos = context.pos;
-            switch (context.modulus) { // 0-2
-                case 0 : // nothing to do here
-                    break;
-                case 1 : // 8 bits = 6 + 2
-                    // top 6 bits:
-                    buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[context.ibitWorkArea >> 2 & MASK_6BITS];
-                    // remaining 2:
-                    buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[context.ibitWorkArea << 4 & MASK_6BITS];
-                    // URL-SAFE skips the padding to further reduce size.
-                    if (encodeTable == STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE) {
-                        buffer[context.pos++] = pad;
-                        buffer[context.pos++] = pad;
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                case 2 : // 16 bits = 6 + 6 + 4
-                    buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[context.ibitWorkArea >> 10 & MASK_6BITS];
-                    buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[context.ibitWorkArea >> 4 & MASK_6BITS];
-                    buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[context.ibitWorkArea << 2 & MASK_6BITS];
-                    // URL-SAFE skips the padding to further reduce size.
-                    if (encodeTable == STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE) {
-                        buffer[context.pos++] = pad;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString(
-                            "base64.impossibleModulus", Integer.valueOf(context.modulus)));
-            }
-            context.currentLinePos += context.pos - savedPos; // keep track of current line position
-            // if currentPos == 0 we are at the start of a line, so don't add CRLF
-            if (lineLength > 0 && context.currentLinePos > 0) {
-                System.arraycopy(lineSeparator, 0, buffer, context.pos, lineSeparator.length);
-                context.pos += lineSeparator.length;
-            }
-        } else {
-            for (int i = 0; i < inAvail; i++) {
-                final byte[] buffer = ensureBufferSize(encodeSize, context);
-                context.modulus = (context.modulus+1) % BYTES_PER_UNENCODED_BLOCK;
-                int b = in[inPos++];
-                if (b < 0) {
-                    b += 256;
-                }
-                context.ibitWorkArea = (context.ibitWorkArea << 8) + b; //  BITS_PER_BYTE
-                if (0 == context.modulus) { // 3 bytes = 24 bits = 4 * 6 bits to extract
-                    buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[context.ibitWorkArea >> 18 & MASK_6BITS];
-                    buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[context.ibitWorkArea >> 12 & MASK_6BITS];
-                    buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[context.ibitWorkArea >> 6 & MASK_6BITS];
-                    buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[context.ibitWorkArea & MASK_6BITS];
-                    context.currentLinePos += BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK;
-                    if (lineLength > 0 && lineLength <= context.currentLinePos) {
-                        System.arraycopy(lineSeparator, 0, buffer, context.pos, lineSeparator.length);
-                        context.pos += lineSeparator.length;
-                        context.currentLinePos = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether or not the {@code octet} is in the Base64 alphabet.
-     *
-     * @param octet
-     *            The value to test
-     * @return {@code true} if the value is defined in the Base64 alphabet {@code false} otherwise.
-     */
-    @Override
-    protected boolean isInAlphabet(final byte octet) {
-        return octet >= 0 && octet < decodeTable.length && decodeTable[octet] != -1;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns our current encode mode. True if we're URL-SAFE, false otherwise.
-     *
-     * @return true if we're in URL-SAFE mode, false otherwise.
-     * @since 1.4
-     */
-    public boolean isUrlSafe() {
-        return this.encodeTable == URL_SAFE_ENCODE_TABLE;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/BaseNCodec.java b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/BaseNCodec.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7492773fe0..0000000000
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/BaseNCodec.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,478 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.HexUtils;
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
-
-/**
- * Abstract superclass for Base-N encoders and decoders.
- *
- * <p>
- * This class is thread-safe.
- * </p>
- */
-public abstract class BaseNCodec {
-
-    protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(BaseNCodec.class);
-
-    /**
-     * Holds thread context so classes can be thread-safe.
-     *
-     * This class is not itself thread-safe; each thread must allocate its own copy.
-     *
-     * @since 1.7
-     */
-    static class Context {
-
-        /**
-         * Placeholder for the bytes we're dealing with for our based logic.
-         * Bitwise operations store and extract the encoding or decoding from this variable.
-         */
-        int ibitWorkArea;
-
-        /**
-         * Buffer for streaming.
-         */
-        byte[] buffer;
-
-        /**
-         * Position where next character should be written in the buffer.
-         */
-        int pos;
-
-        /**
-         * Position where next character should be read from the buffer.
-         */
-        int readPos;
-
-        /**
-         * Boolean flag to indicate the EOF has been reached. Once EOF has been reached, this object becomes useless,
-         * and must be thrown away.
-         */
-        boolean eof;
-
-        /**
-         * Variable tracks how many characters have been written to the current line. Only used when encoding. We use
-         * it to make sure each encoded line never goes beyond lineLength (if lineLength &gt; 0).
-         */
-        int currentLinePos;
-
-        /**
-         * Writes to the buffer only occur after every 3/5 reads when encoding, and every 4/8 reads when decoding. This
-         * variable helps track that.
-         */
-        int modulus;
-
-        /**
-         * Returns a String useful for debugging (especially within a debugger.)
-         *
-         * @return a String useful for debugging.
-         */
-        @SuppressWarnings("boxing") // OK to ignore boxing here
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return String.format("%s[buffer=%s, currentLinePos=%s, eof=%s, ibitWorkArea=%s, " +
-                    "modulus=%s, pos=%s, readPos=%s]", this.getClass().getSimpleName(), HexUtils.toHexString(buffer),
-                    currentLinePos, eof, ibitWorkArea, modulus, pos, readPos);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * EOF
-     *
-     * @since 1.7
-     */
-    static final int EOF = -1;
-
-    /**
-     *  MIME chunk size per RFC 2045 section 6.8.
-     *
-     * <p>
-     * The {@value} character limit does not count the trailing CRLF, but counts all other characters, including any
-     * equal signs.
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045 section 6.8</a>
-     */
-    public static final int MIME_CHUNK_SIZE = 76;
-
-    private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_RESIZE_FACTOR = 2;
-
-    /**
-     * Defines the default buffer size - currently {@value}
-     * - must be large enough for at least one encoded block+separator
-     */
-    private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 128;
-
-    /**
-     * The maximum size buffer to allocate.
-     *
-     * <p>This is set to the same size used in the JDK {@link java.util.ArrayList}:</p>
-     * <blockquote>
-     * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array.
-     * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in
-     * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit.
-     * </blockquote>
-     */
-    private static final int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
-
-    /** Mask used to extract 8 bits, used in decoding bytes */
-    protected static final int MASK_8BITS = 0xff;
-
-    /**
-     * Byte used to pad output.
-     */
-    protected static final byte PAD_DEFAULT = '='; // Allow static access to default
-
-    /**
-     * Chunk separator per RFC 2045 section 2.1.
-     *
-     * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045 section 2.1</a>
-     */
-    static final byte[] CHUNK_SEPARATOR = {'\r', '\n'};
-
-    /**
-     * Create a positive capacity at least as large the minimum required capacity.
-     * If the minimum capacity is negative then this throws an OutOfMemoryError as no array
-     * can be allocated.
-     *
-     * @param minCapacity the minimum capacity
-     * @return the capacity
-     * @throws OutOfMemoryError if the {@code minCapacity} is negative
-     */
-    private static int createPositiveCapacity(final int minCapacity) {
-        if (minCapacity < 0) {
-            // overflow
-            throw new OutOfMemoryError(sm.getString("base64.outOfMemory", Long.valueOf(minCapacity & 0xffffffffL)));
-        }
-        // This is called when we require buffer expansion to a very big array.
-        // Use the conservative maximum buffer size if possible, otherwise the biggest required.
-        //
-        // Note: In this situation JDK 1.8 java.util.ArrayList returns Integer.MAX_VALUE.
-        // This excludes some VMs that can exceed MAX_BUFFER_SIZE but not allocate a full
-        // Integer.MAX_VALUE length array.
-        // The result is that we may have to allocate an array of this size more than once if
-        // the capacity must be expanded again.
-        return Math.max(minCapacity, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Increases our buffer by the {@link #DEFAULT_BUFFER_RESIZE_FACTOR}.
-     * @param context the context to be used
-     * @param minCapacity the minimum required capacity
-     * @return the resized byte[] buffer
-     * @throws OutOfMemoryError if the {@code minCapacity} is negative
-     */
-    private static byte[] resizeBuffer(final Context context, final int minCapacity) {
-        // Overflow-conscious code treats the min and new capacity as unsigned.
-        final int oldCapacity = context.buffer.length;
-        int newCapacity = oldCapacity * DEFAULT_BUFFER_RESIZE_FACTOR;
-        if (Integer.compareUnsigned(newCapacity, minCapacity) < 0) {
-            newCapacity = minCapacity;
-        }
-        if (Integer.compareUnsigned(newCapacity, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) > 0) {
-            newCapacity = createPositiveCapacity(minCapacity);
-        }
-
-        final byte[] b = Arrays.copyOf(context.buffer, newCapacity);
-        context.buffer = b;
-        return b;
-    }
-
-    /** Pad byte. Instance variable just in case it needs to vary later. */
-    protected final byte pad;
-
-    /** Number of bytes in each full block of unencoded data, e.g. 4 for Base64 and 5 for Base32 */
-    private final int unencodedBlockSize;
-
-    /** Number of bytes in each full block of encoded data, e.g. 3 for Base64 and 8 for Base32 */
-    private final int encodedBlockSize;
-
-    /**
-     * Chunksize for encoding. Not used when decoding.
-     * A value of zero or less implies no chunking of the encoded data.
-     * Rounded down to the nearest multiple of encodedBlockSize.
-     */
-    protected final int lineLength;
-
-    /**
-     * Size of chunk separator. Not used unless {@link #lineLength} &gt; 0.
-     */
-    private final int chunkSeparatorLength;
-
-    /**
-     * Note {@code lineLength} is rounded down to the nearest multiple of the encoded block size.
-     * If {@code chunkSeparatorLength} is zero, then chunking is disabled.
-     *
-     * @param unencodedBlockSize the size of an unencoded block (e.g. Base64 = 3)
-     * @param encodedBlockSize the size of an encoded block (e.g. Base64 = 4)
-     * @param lineLength if &gt; 0, use chunking with a length {@code lineLength}
-     * @param chunkSeparatorLength the chunk separator length, if relevant
-     */
-    protected BaseNCodec(final int unencodedBlockSize, final int encodedBlockSize,
-                         final int lineLength, final int chunkSeparatorLength) {
-        this(unencodedBlockSize, encodedBlockSize, lineLength, chunkSeparatorLength, PAD_DEFAULT);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Note {@code lineLength} is rounded down to the nearest multiple of the encoded block size.
-     * If {@code chunkSeparatorLength} is zero, then chunking is disabled.
-     *
-     * @param unencodedBlockSize the size of an unencoded block (e.g. Base64 = 3)
-     * @param encodedBlockSize the size of an encoded block (e.g. Base64 = 4)
-     * @param lineLength if &gt; 0, use chunking with a length {@code lineLength}
-     * @param chunkSeparatorLength the chunk separator length, if relevant
-     * @param pad byte used as padding byte.
-     */
-    protected BaseNCodec(final int unencodedBlockSize, final int encodedBlockSize,
-                         final int lineLength, final int chunkSeparatorLength, final byte pad) {
-        this.unencodedBlockSize = unencodedBlockSize;
-        this.encodedBlockSize = encodedBlockSize;
-        final boolean useChunking = lineLength > 0 && chunkSeparatorLength > 0;
-        this.lineLength = useChunking ? lineLength / encodedBlockSize * encodedBlockSize : 0;
-        this.chunkSeparatorLength = chunkSeparatorLength;
-        this.pad = pad;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the amount of buffered data available for reading.
-     *
-     * @param context the context to be used
-     * @return The amount of buffered data available for reading.
-     */
-    int available(final Context context) {  // package protected for access from I/O streams
-        return hasData(context) ? context.pos - context.readPos : 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests a given byte array to see if it contains any characters within the alphabet or PAD.
-     *
-     * Intended for use in checking line-ending arrays
-     *
-     * @param arrayOctet
-     *            byte array to test
-     * @return {@code true} if any byte is a valid character in the alphabet or PAD; {@code false} otherwise
-     */
-    protected boolean containsAlphabetOrPad(final byte[] arrayOctet) {
-        if (arrayOctet == null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        for (final byte element : arrayOctet) {
-            if (pad == element || isInAlphabet(element)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Decodes a byte[] containing characters in the Base-N alphabet.
-     *
-     * @param pArray
-     *            A byte array containing Base-N character data
-     * @return a byte array containing binary data
-     */
-    public byte[] decode(final byte[] pArray) {
-        return decode(pArray, 0, pArray.length);
-    }
-
-    public byte[] decode(final byte[] pArray, final int off, final int len) {
-        if (pArray == null || len == 0) {
-            return new byte[0];
-        }
-        final Context context = new Context();
-        decode(pArray, off, len, context);
-        decode(pArray, off, EOF, context); // Notify decoder of EOF.
-        final byte[] result = new byte[context.pos];
-        readResults(result, 0, result.length, context);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    // package protected for access from I/O streams
-    abstract void decode(byte[] pArray, int i, int length, Context context);
-
-    /**
-     * Decodes a String containing characters in the Base-N alphabet.
-     *
-     * @param pArray
-     *            A String containing Base-N character data
-     * @return a byte array containing binary data
-     */
-    public byte[] decode(final String pArray) {
-        return decode(StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(pArray));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a byte[] containing characters in the alphabet.
-     *
-     * @param pArray
-     *            a byte array containing binary data
-     * @return A byte array containing only the base N alphabetic character data
-     */
-    public byte[] encode(final byte[] pArray) {
-        if (pArray == null || pArray.length == 0) {
-            return pArray;
-        }
-        return encode(pArray, 0, pArray.length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a byte[] containing
-     * characters in the alphabet.
-     *
-     * @param pArray
-     *            a byte array containing binary data
-     * @param offset
-     *            initial offset of the subarray.
-     * @param length
-     *            length of the subarray.
-     * @return A byte array containing only the base N alphabetic character data
-     * @since 1.11
-     */
-    public byte[] encode(final byte[] pArray, final int offset, final int length) {
-        if (pArray == null || pArray.length == 0) {
-            return pArray;
-        }
-        final Context context = new Context();
-        encode(pArray, offset, length, context);
-        encode(pArray, offset, EOF, context); // Notify encoder of EOF.
-        final byte[] buf = new byte[context.pos - context.readPos];
-        readResults(buf, 0, buf.length, context);
-        return buf;
-    }
-
-    // package protected for access from I/O streams
-    abstract void encode(byte[] pArray, int i, int length, Context context);
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a String containing characters in the appropriate alphabet.
-     * Uses UTF8 encoding.
-     *
-     * @param pArray a byte array containing binary data
-     * @return String containing only character data in the appropriate alphabet.
-     * @since 1.5
-    */
-    public String encodeAsString(final byte[] pArray){
-        return StringUtils.newStringUtf8(encode(pArray));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Ensure that the buffer has room for {@code size} bytes
-     *
-     * @param size minimum spare space required
-     * @param context the context to be used
-     * @return the buffer
-     */
-    protected byte[] ensureBufferSize(final int size, final Context context){
-        if (context.buffer == null) {
-            context.buffer = new byte[Math.max(size, getDefaultBufferSize())];
-            context.pos = 0;
-            context.readPos = 0;
-
-            // Overflow-conscious:
-            // x + y > z  ==  x + y - z > 0
-        } else if (context.pos + size - context.buffer.length > 0) {
-            return resizeBuffer(context, context.pos + size);
-        }
-        return context.buffer;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the default buffer size. Can be overridden.
-     *
-     * @return the default buffer size.
-     */
-    protected int getDefaultBufferSize() {
-        return DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Calculates the amount of space needed to encode the supplied array.
-     *
-     * @param pArray byte[] array which will later be encoded
-     *
-     * @return amount of space needed to encode the supplied array.
-     * Returns a long since a max-len array will require &gt; Integer.MAX_VALUE
-     */
-    public long getEncodedLength(final byte[] pArray) {
-        // Calculate non-chunked size - rounded up to allow for padding
-        // cast to long is needed to avoid possibility of overflow
-        long len = (pArray.length + unencodedBlockSize-1)  / unencodedBlockSize * (long) encodedBlockSize;
-        if (lineLength > 0) { // We're using chunking
-            // Round up to nearest multiple
-            len += (len + lineLength-1) / lineLength * chunkSeparatorLength;
-        }
-        return len;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if this object has buffered data for reading.
-     *
-     * @param context the context to be used
-     * @return true if there is data still available for reading.
-     */
-    boolean hasData(final Context context) {  // package protected for access from I/O streams
-        return context.pos > context.readPos;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether or not the {@code octet} is in the current alphabet.
-     * Does not allow whitespace or pad.
-     *
-     * @param value The value to test
-     *
-     * @return {@code true} if the value is defined in the current alphabet, {@code false} otherwise.
-     */
-    protected abstract boolean isInAlphabet(byte value);
-
-    /**
-     * Extracts buffered data into the provided byte[] array, starting at position bPos, up to a maximum of bAvail
-     * bytes. Returns how many bytes were actually extracted.
-     * <p>
-     * Package private for access from I/O streams.
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * @param b
-     *            byte[] array to extract the buffered data into.
-     * @param bPos
-     *            position in byte[] array to start extraction at.
-     * @param bAvail
-     *            amount of bytes we're allowed to extract. We may extract fewer (if fewer are available).
-     * @param context
-     *            the context to be used
-     * @return The number of bytes successfully extracted into the provided byte[] array.
-     */
-    int readResults(final byte[] b, final int bPos, final int bAvail, final Context context) {
-        if (hasData(context)) {
-            final int len = Math.min(available(context), bAvail);
-            System.arraycopy(context.buffer, context.readPos, b, bPos, len);
-            context.readPos += len;
-            if (!hasData(context)) {
-                // All data read.
-                // Reset position markers but do not set buffer to null to allow its reuse.
-                // hasData(context) will still return false, and this method will return 0 until
-                // more data is available, or -1 if EOF.
-                context.pos = context.readPos = 0;
-            }
-            return len;
-        }
-        return context.eof ? EOF : 0;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings.properties b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings.properties
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b17260a15..0000000000
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings.properties
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
-# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-base64.impossibleModulus=Impossible modulus [{0}]
-base64.inputTooLarge=Input array too large, the output array would be bigger [{0}] than the specified maximum size of [{1}]
-base64.lineSeparator=Line separator must not contain base64 characters [{0}]
-base64.nullEncodeParameter=Cannot encode integer with null parameter
-
-base64.outOfMemory=Unable to allocate array size [{0}]
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_fr.properties b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_fr.properties
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ae85e1f32..0000000000
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_fr.properties
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
-# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-base64.impossibleModulus=Modulo [{0}] invalide
-base64.inputTooLarge=Le tableau en entrée est trop grand, la taille du tableau de sortie [{0}] serait plus grande que la taille maximale autorisée [{1}]
-base64.lineSeparator=Le séparateur de ligne ne doit pas contenir des caractères base64 [{0}]
-base64.nullEncodeParameter=Impossible d'encoder unentier en utilisant un paramètre null
-base64.outOfMemory=Impossible d''allouer un tableau de taille [{0}]
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_ja.properties b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_ja.properties
deleted file mode 100644
index 342dcfcf0d..0000000000
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_ja.properties
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
-# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-base64.impossibleModulus=計算できない剰余 [{0}] です。
-base64.inputTooLarge=入力配列が大きすぎます。出力配列は [{1}] の指定された最大サイズよりも大きくなります [{0}]
-base64.lineSeparator=行区切り記号にはbase64文字を使用できません[{0}]
-base64.nullEncodeParameter=null 値を整数に符号化できませんでした。
-base64.outOfMemory=配列サイズ [{0}] を割り当てることができません
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_ko.properties b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_ko.properties
deleted file mode 100644
index 7bdc2bbca6..0000000000
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_ko.properties
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
-# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-base64.impossibleModulus=불가능한 계수 [{0}]
-base64.inputTooLarge=입력 배열이 너무 큽니다. 출력 배열의 크기 [{0}]이(가), 지정된 최대 크기 [{1}] 보다 큰 값입니다.
-base64.lineSeparator=행 구분문자 [{0}]은(는) Base64 문자들을 포함해서는 안됩니다.
-base64.nullEncodeParameter=정수를 위한 파라미터가 널이라서 인코딩할 수 없습니다.
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_zh_CN.properties b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_zh_CN.properties
deleted file mode 100644
index 0624dec940..0000000000
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/LocalStrings_zh_CN.properties
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
-# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-base64.impossibleModulus=不可能的模[{0}]
-base64.inputTooLarge=输入数组太大,输出数组将比指定的最大大小[{1}]大[{0}]
-base64.lineSeparator=行分隔符不能包含base64个字符[{0}]
-base64.nullEncodeParameter=不能用空参数编码整数
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/StringUtils.java b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/StringUtils.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ab050f3509..0000000000
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/StringUtils.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary;
-
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-
-/**
- * Converts String to and from bytes using the encodings required by the Java specification. These encodings are
- * specified in <a href="http://download.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html">
- * Standard charsets</a>.
- *
- * <p>This class is immutable and thread-safe.</p>
- *
- * @see Charset
- * @see StandardCharsets
- * @since 1.4
- */
-public class StringUtils {
-
-    /**
-     * Calls {@link String#getBytes(Charset)}
-     *
-     * @param string
-     *            The string to encode (if null, return null).
-     * @param charset
-     *            The {@link Charset} to encode the {@code String}
-     * @return the encoded bytes
-     */
-    private static byte[] getBytes(final String string, final Charset charset) {
-        return string == null ? null : string.getBytes(charset);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the UTF-8 charset, storing the result into a new byte
-     * array.
-     *
-     * @param string
-     *            the String to encode, may be {@code null}
-     * @return encoded bytes, or {@code null} if the input string was {@code null}
-     * @throws NullPointerException
-     *             Thrown if {@link StandardCharsets#UTF_8} is not initialized, which should never happen
-     *             since it is required by the Java platform specification.
-     * @since As of 1.7, throws {@link NullPointerException} instead of UnsupportedEncodingException
-     * @see Charset
-     */
-    public static byte[] getBytesUtf8(final String string) {
-        return getBytes(string, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Constructs a new {@code String} by decoding the specified array of bytes using the given charset.
-     *
-     * @param bytes
-     *            The bytes to be decoded into characters
-     * @param charset
-     *            The {@link Charset} to encode the {@code String}; not {@code null}
-     * @return A new {@code String} decoded from the specified array of bytes using the given charset,
-     *         or {@code null} if the input byte array was {@code null}.
-     * @throws NullPointerException
-     *             Thrown if charset is {@code null}
-     */
-    private static String newString(final byte[] bytes, final Charset charset) {
-        return bytes == null ? null : new String(bytes, charset);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Constructs a new {@code String} by decoding the specified array of bytes using the US-ASCII charset.
-     *
-     * @param bytes
-     *            The bytes to be decoded into characters
-     * @return A new {@code String} decoded from the specified array of bytes using the US-ASCII charset,
-     *         or {@code null} if the input byte array was {@code null}.
-     * @throws NullPointerException
-     *             Thrown if {@link StandardCharsets#US_ASCII} is not initialized, which should never happen
-     *             since it is required by the Java platform specification.
-     * @since As of 1.7, throws {@link NullPointerException} instead of UnsupportedEncodingException
-     */
-    public static String newStringUsAscii(final byte[] bytes) {
-        return newString(bytes, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Constructs a new {@code String} by decoding the specified array of bytes using the UTF-8 charset.
-     *
-     * @param bytes
-     *            The bytes to be decoded into characters
-     * @return A new {@code String} decoded from the specified array of bytes using the UTF-8 charset,
-     *         or {@code null} if the input byte array was {@code null}.
-     * @throws NullPointerException
-     *             Thrown if {@link StandardCharsets#UTF_8} is not initialized, which should never happen since it is
-     *             required by the Java platform specification.
-     * @since As of 1.7, throws {@link NullPointerException} instead of UnsupportedEncodingException
-     */
-    public static String newStringUtf8(final byte[] bytes) {
-        return newString(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-    }
-
-    private StringUtils() {
-        // empty
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/package-info.java b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/package-info.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 605aeded44..0000000000
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/codec/binary/package-info.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/**
- * Base64 String encoding and decoding.
- */
-package org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary;
diff --git a/webapps/docs/changelog.xml b/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
index 797b5a0a52..0cf84d9b86 100644
--- a/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
+++ b/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
@@ -136,7 +136,8 @@
     <changelog>
       <update>
         Switch to using the Base64 encoder and decoder provided by the JRE
-        rather than the version provided by Commons Codec. (markt)
+        rather than the version provided by Commons Codec. This removes the
+        internal fork of Commons Codec. (markt)
       </update>
     </changelog>
   </subsection>


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(tomcat) 01/02: Switch to the Base64 encoder and decoder provided by the JRE.

Posted by ma...@apache.org.
This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

markt pushed a commit to branch main
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat.git

commit bd23ba3b79f21210891f036e54c3b80886401ef0
Author: Mark Thomas <ma...@apache.org>
AuthorDate: Tue Apr 16 15:31:37 2024 +0100

    Switch to the Base64 encoder and decoder provided by the JRE.
    
    This removes the dependency on the internal fork of Commons Codec.
---
 .../authenticator/SpnegoAuthenticator.java         |  9 +++----
 .../realm/MessageDigestCredentialHandler.java      |  6 ++---
 .../apache/coyote/http2/Http2UpgradeHandler.java   |  4 ++--
 .../http/fileupload/util/mime/MimeUtility.java     |  5 ++--
 .../tomcat/util/http/parser/StructuredField.java   |  4 ++--
 java/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/jsse/PEMFile.java  |  7 +++---
 .../tomcat/websocket/WsWebSocketContainer.java     |  4 ++--
 .../tomcat/websocket/server/UpgradeUtil.java       | 28 +++++++---------------
 .../authenticator/TestAuthInfoResponseHeaders.java |  4 ++--
 .../TestNonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator.java         |  4 ++--
 .../TestSSOnonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator.java      |  4 ++--
 .../core/TestPropertiesRoleMappingListener.java    |  4 ++--
 .../filters/TestRestCsrfPreventionFilter2.java     |  4 ++--
 test/org/apache/coyote/http2/Http2TestBase.java    |  4 ++--
 webapps/docs/changelog.xml                         |  8 +++++++
 15 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/java/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/SpnegoAuthenticator.java b/java/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/SpnegoAuthenticator.java
index 6377416ea4..ab4a8c3287 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/SpnegoAuthenticator.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/SpnegoAuthenticator.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.security.Principal;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
@@ -38,7 +39,6 @@ import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.MessageBytes;
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreVendor;
 import org.ietf.jgss.GSSContext;
 import org.ietf.jgss.GSSCredential;
@@ -166,8 +166,9 @@ public class SpnegoAuthenticator extends AuthenticatorBase {
 
         authorizationBC.setOffset(authorizationBC.getOffset() + 10);
 
-        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(authorizationBC.getBuffer(), authorizationBC.getOffset(),
-                authorizationBC.getLength());
+        byte[] encoded = new byte[authorizationBC.getLength()];
+        System.arraycopy(authorizationBC.getBuffer(), 0, encoded, 0, authorizationBC.getLength());
+        byte[] decoded = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encoded);
 
         if (getApplyJava8u40Fix()) {
             SpnegoTokenFixer.fix(decoded);
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ public class SpnegoAuthenticator extends AuthenticatorBase {
         }
 
         // Send response token on success and failure
-        response.setHeader(AUTH_HEADER_NAME, AUTH_HEADER_VALUE_NEGOTIATE + " " + Base64.encodeBase64String(outToken));
+        response.setHeader(AUTH_HEADER_NAME, AUTH_HEADER_VALUE_NEGOTIATE + " " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(outToken));
 
         if (principal != null) {
             register(request, response, principal, Constants.SPNEGO_METHOD, principal.getName(), null);
diff --git a/java/org/apache/catalina/realm/MessageDigestCredentialHandler.java b/java/org/apache/catalina/realm/MessageDigestCredentialHandler.java
index 7945af8490..e3aa771d60 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/catalina/realm/MessageDigestCredentialHandler.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/catalina/realm/MessageDigestCredentialHandler.java
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Base64;
 
 import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.B2CConverter;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.HexUtils;
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.security.ConcurrentMessageDigest;
 
 /**
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ public class MessageDigestCredentialHandler extends DigestCredentialHandlerBase
                 String base64ServerDigest = storedCredentials.substring(5);
                 byte[] userDigest = ConcurrentMessageDigest.digest(getAlgorithm(),
                         inputCredentials.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
-                String base64UserDigest = Base64.encodeBase64String(userDigest);
+                String base64UserDigest = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(userDigest);
 
                 return DigestCredentialHandlerBase.equals(base64UserDigest, base64ServerDigest, false);
             } else if (storedCredentials.startsWith("{SSHA}")) {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ public class MessageDigestCredentialHandler extends DigestCredentialHandlerBase
                 // Need to convert the salt to bytes to apply it to the user's
                 // digested password.
                 String serverDigestPlusSalt = storedCredentials.substring(6);
-                byte[] serverDigestPlusSaltBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(serverDigestPlusSalt);
+                byte[] serverDigestPlusSaltBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(serverDigestPlusSalt);
 
                 // Extract the first 20 bytes containing the SHA-1 digest
                 final int digestLength = 20;
diff --git a/java/org/apache/coyote/http2/Http2UpgradeHandler.java b/java/org/apache/coyote/http2/Http2UpgradeHandler.java
index 77501a4ffd..d656a564ae 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/coyote/http2/Http2UpgradeHandler.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/coyote/http2/Http2UpgradeHandler.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import java.io.EOFException;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Iterator;
@@ -47,7 +48,6 @@ import org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Parser.Input;
 import org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Parser.Output;
 import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaders;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser.Priority;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.log.UserDataHelper;
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ class Http2UpgradeHandler extends AbstractStream implements InternalHttpUpgradeH
                 // Process the initial settings frame
                 stream = getStream(1, true);
                 String base64Settings = stream.getCoyoteRequest().getHeader(HTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER);
-                byte[] settings = Base64.decodeBase64URLSafe(base64Settings);
+                byte[] settings = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(base64Settings);
 
                 // Settings are only valid on stream 0
                 FrameType.SETTINGS.check(0, settings.length);
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/http/fileupload/util/mime/MimeUtility.java b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/http/fileupload/util/mime/MimeUtility.java
index d55151401e..7debaf915e 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/http/fileupload/util/mime/MimeUtility.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/http/fileupload/util/mime/MimeUtility.java
@@ -20,12 +20,11 @@ import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
-
 /**
  * Utility class to decode MIME texts.
  *
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ public final class MimeUtility {
             byte[] decodedData;
             // Base64 encoded?
             if (encoding.equals(BASE64_ENCODING_MARKER)) {
-                decodedData = Base64.decodeBase64(encodedText);
+                decodedData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encodedText);
             } else if (encoding.equals(QUOTEDPRINTABLE_ENCODING_MARKER)) { // maybe quoted printable.
                 byte[] encodedData = encodedText.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
                 QuotedPrintableDecoder.decode(encodedData, out);
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/http/parser/StructuredField.java b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/http/parser/StructuredField.java
index ab31edfe99..f6900cb1fd 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/http/parser/StructuredField.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/http/parser/StructuredField.java
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ package org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.Reader;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
 
 /**
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ public class StructuredField {
             }
         }
 
-        return new SfByteSequence(Base64.decodeBase64(base64.toString()));
+        return new SfByteSequence(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64.toString()));
     }
 
 
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/jsse/PEMFile.java b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/jsse/PEMFile.java
index 8b5e8fdc61..d5bf84246e 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/jsse/PEMFile.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/tomcat/util/net/jsse/PEMFile.java
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
 import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -53,7 +54,6 @@ import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.Asn1Parser;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.Asn1Writer;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.HexUtils;
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.file.ConfigFileLoader;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
 import org.ietf.jgss.GSSException;
@@ -110,8 +110,7 @@ public class PEMFile {
         StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
         result.append(Part.BEGIN_BOUNDARY + Part.CERTIFICATE + Part.FINISH_BOUNDARY);
         result.append(System.lineSeparator());
-        Base64 b64 = new Base64(64);
-        result.append(b64.encodeAsString(certificate.getEncoded()));
+        result.append(Base64.getMimeEncoder().encodeToString(certificate.getEncoded()));
         result.append(Part.END_BOUNDARY + Part.CERTIFICATE + Part.FINISH_BOUNDARY);
         return result.toString();
     }
@@ -250,7 +249,7 @@ public class PEMFile {
         public String ivHex = null;
 
         private byte[] decode() {
-            return Base64.decodeBase64(content);
+            return Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode(content);
         }
 
         public X509Certificate toCertificate() throws CertificateException {
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/websocket/WsWebSocketContainer.java b/java/org/apache/tomcat/websocket/WsWebSocketContainer.java
index e6376ce4b2..e84a309b7d 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/websocket/WsWebSocketContainer.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/tomcat/websocket/WsWebSocketContainer.java
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -66,7 +67,6 @@ import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
 import org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager;
 import org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManagerBindings;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.StringUtils;
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.collections.CaseInsensitiveKeyMap;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
 
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ public class WsWebSocketContainer implements WebSocketContainer, BackgroundProce
     private static String generateWsKeyValue() {
         byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
         RANDOM.nextBytes(keyBytes);
-        return Base64.encodeBase64String(keyBytes);
+        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(keyBytes);
     }
 
 
diff --git a/java/org/apache/tomcat/websocket/server/UpgradeUtil.java b/java/org/apache/tomcat/websocket/server/UpgradeUtil.java
index 814587390f..2c334d81be 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/websocket/server/UpgradeUtil.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/tomcat/websocket/server/UpgradeUtil.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
@@ -37,7 +38,6 @@ import jakarta.websocket.Extension;
 import jakarta.websocket.HandshakeResponse;
 import jakarta.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig;
 
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.security.ConcurrentMessageDigest;
 import org.apache.tomcat.websocket.Constants;
@@ -226,16 +226,7 @@ public class UpgradeUtil {
 
     /*
      * Validate the key. It should be the base64 encoding of a random 16-byte value. 16-bytes are encoded in 24 base64
-     * characters, the last two of which must be ==.
-     *
-     * The validation isn't perfect:
-     *
-     * - it doesn't check the final non-'=' character is valid in the context of the number of bits it is meant to be
-     * encoding.
-     *
-     * - it doesn't check that the value is random and changes for each connection.
-     *
-     * Given that this header is for the benefit of the client, not the server, this should be good enough.
+     * characters.
      */
     private static boolean validateKey(String key) {
         if (key == null) {
@@ -246,17 +237,14 @@ public class UpgradeUtil {
             return false;
         }
 
-        char[] keyChars = key.toCharArray();
-        if (keyChars[22] != '=' || keyChars[23] != '=') {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < 22; i++) {
-            if (!Base64.isInAlphabet(keyChars[i])) {
+        try {
+            byte[] decoded = Base64.getDecoder().decode(key);
+            if (decoded.length != 16) {
                 return false;
             }
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
+            return false;
         }
-
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -340,6 +328,6 @@ public class UpgradeUtil {
 
     private static String getWebSocketAccept(String key) {
         byte[] digest = ConcurrentMessageDigest.digestSHA1(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1), WS_ACCEPT);
-        return Base64.encodeBase64String(digest);
+        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(digest);
     }
 }
diff --git a/test/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/TestAuthInfoResponseHeaders.java b/test/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/TestAuthInfoResponseHeaders.java
index bfebfc769e..1f364ba8fa 100644
--- a/test/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/TestAuthInfoResponseHeaders.java
+++ b/test/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/TestAuthInfoResponseHeaders.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.apache.catalina.authenticator;
 
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
 import org.apache.catalina.startup.TomcatBaseTest;
 import org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk;
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.LoginConfig;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityCollection;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityConstraint;
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public class TestAuthInfoResponseHeaders extends TomcatBaseTest {
             String userCredentials = username + ":" + password;
             byte[] credentialsBytes =
                     userCredentials.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
-            String base64auth = Base64.encodeBase64String(credentialsBytes);
+            String base64auth = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(credentialsBytes);
             credentials= method + " " + base64auth;
         }
 
diff --git a/test/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/TestNonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator.java b/test/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/TestNonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator.java
index 5475355907..d9f82d1de5 100644
--- a/test/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/TestNonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator.java
+++ b/test/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/TestNonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.apache.catalina.authenticator;
 
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ import org.apache.catalina.startup.TesterServlet;
 import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
 import org.apache.catalina.startup.TomcatBaseTest;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk;
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.LoginConfig;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityCollection;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityConstraint;
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ public class TestNonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator extends TomcatBaseTest {
             String userCredentials = username + ":" + password;
             byte[] credentialsBytes =
                     userCredentials.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
-            String base64auth = Base64.encodeBase64String(credentialsBytes);
+            String base64auth = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(credentialsBytes);
             credentials= method + " " + base64auth;
         }
 
diff --git a/test/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/TestSSOnonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator.java b/test/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/TestSSOnonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator.java
index c0347756b9..ce54782903 100644
--- a/test/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/TestSSOnonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator.java
+++ b/test/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/TestSSOnonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.apache.catalina.authenticator;
 
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ import org.apache.catalina.startup.TesterServletEncodeUrl;
 import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
 import org.apache.catalina.startup.TomcatBaseTest;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk;
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.LoginConfig;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityCollection;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityConstraint;
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ public class TestSSOnonLoginAndBasicAuthenticator extends TomcatBaseTest {
             String userCredentials = username + ":" + password;
             byte[] credentialsBytes =
                     userCredentials.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
-            String base64auth = Base64.encodeBase64String(credentialsBytes);
+            String base64auth = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(credentialsBytes);
             credentials= method + " " + base64auth;
         }
 
diff --git a/test/org/apache/catalina/core/TestPropertiesRoleMappingListener.java b/test/org/apache/catalina/core/TestPropertiesRoleMappingListener.java
index d37e750482..821a0a6076 100644
--- a/test/org/apache/catalina/core/TestPropertiesRoleMappingListener.java
+++ b/test/org/apache/catalina/core/TestPropertiesRoleMappingListener.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -38,7 +39,6 @@ import org.apache.catalina.startup.TesterMapRealm;
 import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
 import org.apache.catalina.startup.TomcatBaseTest;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk;
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.LoginConfig;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityCollection;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityConstraint;
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ public class TestPropertiesRoleMappingListener extends TomcatBaseTest {
         Map<String, List<String>> reqHead = new HashMap<>();
         List<String> head = new ArrayList<>();
         head.add(HttpServletRequest.BASIC_AUTH + " " +
-                Base64.encodeBase64String(credentials.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1)));
+                Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(credentials.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1)));
         reqHead.put("Authorization", head);
         int rc = getUrl("http://localhost:" + getPort() + path, out, reqHead, null);
         Assert.assertEquals(statusCode, rc);
diff --git a/test/org/apache/catalina/filters/TestRestCsrfPreventionFilter2.java b/test/org/apache/catalina/filters/TestRestCsrfPreventionFilter2.java
index eb74714a71..21233bce05 100644
--- a/test/org/apache/catalina/filters/TestRestCsrfPreventionFilter2.java
+++ b/test/org/apache/catalina/filters/TestRestCsrfPreventionFilter2.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.catalina.filters;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -39,7 +40,6 @@ import org.apache.catalina.authenticator.BasicAuthenticator;
 import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
 import org.apache.catalina.startup.TomcatBaseTest;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk;
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterDef;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterMap;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.LoginConfig;
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ public class TestRestCsrfPreventionFilter2 extends TomcatBaseTest {
             password = aPassword;
             String userCredentials = username + ":" + password;
             byte[] credentialsBytes = userCredentials.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
-            String base64auth = Base64.encodeBase64String(credentialsBytes);
+            String base64auth = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(credentialsBytes);
             credentials = method + " " + base64auth;
         }
 
diff --git a/test/org/apache/coyote/http2/Http2TestBase.java b/test/org/apache/coyote/http2/Http2TestBase.java
index 953aa9a759..714ff14b90 100644
--- a/test/org/apache/coyote/http2/Http2TestBase.java
+++ b/test/org/apache/coyote/http2/Http2TestBase.java
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
@@ -59,7 +60,6 @@ import org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol;
 import org.apache.coyote.http2.HpackDecoder.HeaderEmitter;
 import org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Parser.Input;
 import org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Parser.Output;
-import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JrePlatform;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.FastHttpDateFormat;
 import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaders;
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public abstract class Http2TestBase extends TomcatBaseTest {
 
     static {
         byte[] empty = new byte[0];
-        EMPTY_HTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER = "HTTP2-Settings: " + Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(empty) + "\r\n";
+        EMPTY_HTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER = "HTTP2-Settings: " + Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(empty) + "\r\n";
     }
 
     protected static final String TRAILER_HEADER_NAME = "x-trailertest";
diff --git a/webapps/docs/changelog.xml b/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
index 8be61d7d88..797b5a0a52 100644
--- a/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
+++ b/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
@@ -132,6 +132,14 @@
       </fix>
     </changelog>
   </subsection>
+  <subsection name="Other">
+    <changelog>
+      <update>
+        Switch to using the Base64 encoder and decoder provided by the JRE
+        rather than the version provided by Commons Codec. (markt)
+      </update>
+    </changelog>
+  </subsection>
 </section>
 <section name="Tomcat 11.0.0-M19 (remm)" rtext="release in progress">
   <subsection name="Catalina">


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