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Posted to commits@hivemall.apache.org by my...@apache.org on 2017/04/24 11:15:29 UTC

[04/23] incubator-hivemall-site git commit: Added userguide contents about clustering and GeoSpatial

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hivemall-site/blob/06c5398a/userguide/spark/misc/functions.html
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+
+<!DOCTYPE HTML>
+<html lang="" >
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+        <title>Other utility functions � Hivemall User Manual</title>
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+    <link rel="prev" href="topk_join.html" />
+    
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+    </head>
+    <body>
+        
+<div class="book">
+    <div class="book-summary">
+        
+            
+<div id="book-search-input" role="search">
+    <input type="text" placeholder="Type to search" />
+</div>
+
+            
+                <nav role="navigation">
+                
+
+
+<ul class="summary">
+    
+    
+    
+        
+        <li>
+            <a href="http://hivemall.incubator.apache.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> Home</a>
+        </li>
+    
+    
+
+    
+    <li class="divider"></li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">TABLE OF CONTENTS</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../../">
+            
+                <a href="../../">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Introduction
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../../getting_started/">
+            
+                <a href="../../getting_started/">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Getting Started
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.1" data-path="../../getting_started/installation.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../getting_started/installation.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.2.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Installation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2" data-path="../../getting_started/permanent-functions.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../getting_started/permanent-functions.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.2.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Install as permanent functions
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3" data-path="../../getting_started/input-format.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../getting_started/input-format.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.2.3.</b>
+                    
+                    Input Format
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="../../tips/">
+            
+                <a href="../../tips/">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.3.</b>
+                    
+                    Tips for Effective Hivemall
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1" data-path="../../tips/addbias.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../tips/addbias.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.3.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Explicit addBias() for better prediction
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2" data-path="../../tips/rand_amplify.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../tips/rand_amplify.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.3.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Use rand_amplify() to better prediction results
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3" data-path="../../tips/rt_prediction.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../tips/rt_prediction.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.3.3.</b>
+                    
+                    Real-time Prediction on RDBMS
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4" data-path="../../tips/ensemble_learning.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../tips/ensemble_learning.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.3.4.</b>
+                    
+                    Ensemble learning for stable prediction
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5" data-path="../../tips/mixserver.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../tips/mixserver.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.3.5.</b>
+                    
+                    Mixing models for a better prediction convergence (MIX server)
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6" data-path="../../tips/emr.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../tips/emr.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.3.6.</b>
+                    
+                    Run Hivemall on Amazon Elastic MapReduce
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="../../tips/general_tips.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../tips/general_tips.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.4.</b>
+                    
+                    General Hive/Hadoop tips
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="../../tips/rowid.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../tips/rowid.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.4.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Adding rowid for each row
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="../../tips/hadoop_tuning.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../tips/hadoop_tuning.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.4.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Hadoop tuning for Hivemall
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="../../troubleshooting/">
+            
+                <a href="../../troubleshooting/">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.5.</b>
+                    
+                    Troubleshooting
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../../troubleshooting/oom.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../troubleshooting/oom.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.5.1.</b>
+                    
+                    OutOfMemoryError in training
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../../troubleshooting/mapjoin_task_error.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../troubleshooting/mapjoin_task_error.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.5.2.</b>
+                    
+                    SemanticException Generate Map Join Task Error: Cannot serialize object
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../../troubleshooting/asterisk.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../troubleshooting/asterisk.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.5.3.</b>
+                    
+                    Asterisk argument for UDTF does not work
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="../../troubleshooting/num_mappers.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../troubleshooting/num_mappers.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.5.4.</b>
+                    
+                    The number of mappers is less than input splits in Hadoop 2.x
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5" data-path="../../troubleshooting/mapjoin_classcastex.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../troubleshooting/mapjoin_classcastex.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>1.5.5.</b>
+                    
+                    Map-side Join causes ClassCastException on Tez
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part II - Generic Features</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../../misc/generic_funcs.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../misc/generic_funcs.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>2.1.</b>
+                    
+                    List of generic Hivemall functions
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../../misc/topk.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../misc/topk.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>2.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Efficient Top-K query processing
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../../misc/tokenizer.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../misc/tokenizer.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>2.3.</b>
+                    
+                    English/Japanese Text Tokenizer
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part III - Feature Engineering</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../../ft_engineering/scaling.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../ft_engineering/scaling.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>3.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Feature Scaling
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../../ft_engineering/hashing.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../ft_engineering/hashing.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>3.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Feature Hashing
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../../ft_engineering/tfidf.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../ft_engineering/tfidf.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>3.3.</b>
+                    
+                    TF-IDF calculation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../../ft_engineering/ft_trans.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../ft_engineering/ft_trans.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>3.4.</b>
+                    
+                    FEATURE TRANSFORMATION
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="../../ft_engineering/vectorizer.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../ft_engineering/vectorizer.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>3.4.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Vectorize Features
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="../../ft_engineering/quantify.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../ft_engineering/quantify.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>3.4.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Quantify non-number features
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="../../ft_engineering/feature_selection.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../ft_engineering/feature_selection.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>3.5.</b>
+                    
+                    Feature selection
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part IV - Evaluation</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../../eval/stat_eval.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../eval/stat_eval.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>4.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Statistical evaluation of a prediction model
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../../eval/auc.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../eval/auc.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>4.1.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Area Under the ROC Curve
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../../eval/rank.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../eval/rank.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>4.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Ranking Measures
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../../eval/datagen.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../eval/datagen.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>4.3.</b>
+                    
+                    Data Generation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../../eval/lr_datagen.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../eval/lr_datagen.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>4.3.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Logistic Regression data generation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part V - Binary classification</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../../binaryclass/a9a.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/a9a.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.1.</b>
+                    
+                    a9a Tutorial
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.1.1" data-path="../../binaryclass/a9a_dataset.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/a9a_dataset.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.1.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Data preparation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.1.2" data-path="../../binaryclass/a9a_lr.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/a9a_lr.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.1.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Logistic Regression
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.1.3" data-path="../../binaryclass/a9a_minibatch.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/a9a_minibatch.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.1.3.</b>
+                    
+                    Mini-batch Gradient Descent
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../../binaryclass/news20.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/news20.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.2.</b>
+                    
+                    News20 Tutorial
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../../binaryclass/news20_dataset.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/news20_dataset.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.2.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Data preparation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../../binaryclass/news20_pa.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/news20_pa.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.2.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Perceptron, Passive Aggressive
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../../binaryclass/news20_scw.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/news20_scw.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.2.3.</b>
+                    
+                    CW, AROW, SCW
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../../binaryclass/news20_adagrad.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/news20_adagrad.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.2.4.</b>
+                    
+                    AdaGradRDA, AdaGrad, AdaDelta
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../../binaryclass/kdd2010a.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/kdd2010a.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.3.</b>
+                    
+                    KDD2010a Tutorial
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../../binaryclass/kdd2010a_dataset.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/kdd2010a_dataset.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.3.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Data preparation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../../binaryclass/kdd2010a_scw.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/kdd2010a_scw.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.3.2.</b>
+                    
+                    PA, CW, AROW, SCW
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../../binaryclass/kdd2010b.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/kdd2010b.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.4.</b>
+                    
+                    KDD2010b Tutorial
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../../binaryclass/kdd2010b_dataset.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/kdd2010b_dataset.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.4.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Data preparation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../../binaryclass/kdd2010b_arow.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/kdd2010b_arow.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.4.2.</b>
+                    
+                    AROW
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../../binaryclass/webspam.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/webspam.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.5.</b>
+                    
+                    Webspam Tutorial
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../../binaryclass/webspam_dataset.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/webspam_dataset.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.5.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Data pareparation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../../binaryclass/webspam_scw.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/webspam_scw.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.5.2.</b>
+                    
+                    PA1, AROW, SCW
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../../binaryclass/titanic_rf.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../binaryclass/titanic_rf.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>5.6.</b>
+                    
+                    Kaggle Titanic Tutorial
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part VI - Multiclass classification</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../../multiclass/news20.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../multiclass/news20.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>6.1.</b>
+                    
+                    News20 Multiclass Tutorial
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1.1" data-path="../../multiclass/news20_dataset.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../multiclass/news20_dataset.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>6.1.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Data preparation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1.2" data-path="../../multiclass/news20_one-vs-the-rest_dataset.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../multiclass/news20_one-vs-the-rest_dataset.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>6.1.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Data preparation for one-vs-the-rest classifiers
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1.3" data-path="../../multiclass/news20_pa.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../multiclass/news20_pa.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>6.1.3.</b>
+                    
+                    PA
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1.4" data-path="../../multiclass/news20_scw.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../multiclass/news20_scw.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>6.1.4.</b>
+                    
+                    CW, AROW, SCW
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1.5" data-path="../../multiclass/news20_ensemble.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../multiclass/news20_ensemble.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>6.1.5.</b>
+                    
+                    Ensemble learning
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1.6" data-path="../../multiclass/news20_one-vs-the-rest.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../multiclass/news20_one-vs-the-rest.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>6.1.6.</b>
+                    
+                    one-vs-the-rest classifier
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../../multiclass/iris.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../multiclass/iris.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>6.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Iris Tutorial
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../../multiclass/iris_dataset.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../multiclass/iris_dataset.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>6.2.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Data preparation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../../multiclass/iris_scw.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../multiclass/iris_scw.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>6.2.2.</b>
+                    
+                    SCW
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="../../multiclass/iris_randomforest.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../multiclass/iris_randomforest.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>6.2.3.</b>
+                    
+                    RandomForest
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part VII - Regression</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../../regression/e2006.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../regression/e2006.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>7.1.</b>
+                    
+                    E2006-tfidf regression Tutorial
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.1.1" data-path="../../regression/e2006_dataset.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../regression/e2006_dataset.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>7.1.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Data preparation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.1.2" data-path="../../regression/e2006_arow.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../regression/e2006_arow.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>7.1.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Passive Aggressive, AROW
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../../regression/kddcup12tr2.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../regression/kddcup12tr2.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>7.2.</b>
+                    
+                    KDDCup 2012 track 2 CTR prediction Tutorial
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../../regression/kddcup12tr2_dataset.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../regression/kddcup12tr2_dataset.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>7.2.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Data preparation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../../regression/kddcup12tr2_lr.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../regression/kddcup12tr2_lr.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>7.2.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Logistic Regression, Passive Aggressive
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../../regression/kddcup12tr2_lr_amplify.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../regression/kddcup12tr2_lr_amplify.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>7.2.3.</b>
+                    
+                    Logistic Regression with Amplifier
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../../regression/kddcup12tr2_adagrad.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../regression/kddcup12tr2_adagrad.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>7.2.4.</b>
+                    
+                    AdaGrad, AdaDelta
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part VIII - Recommendation</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../../recommend/cf.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../recommend/cf.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>8.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Collaborative Filtering
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.1.1" data-path="../../recommend/item_based_cf.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../recommend/item_based_cf.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>8.1.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Item-based Collaborative Filtering
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../../recommend/news20.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../recommend/news20.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>8.2.</b>
+                    
+                    News20 related article recommendation Tutorial
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../../multiclass/news20_dataset.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../multiclass/news20_dataset.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>8.2.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Data preparation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../../recommend/news20_jaccard.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../recommend/news20_jaccard.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>8.2.2.</b>
+                    
+                    LSH/Minhash and Jaccard Similarity
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.3" data-path="../../recommend/news20_knn.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../recommend/news20_knn.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>8.2.3.</b>
+                    
+                    LSH/Minhash and Brute-Force Search
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.4" data-path="../../recommend/news20_bbit_minhash.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../recommend/news20_bbit_minhash.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>8.2.4.</b>
+                    
+                    kNN search using b-Bits Minhash
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../../recommend/movielens.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../recommend/movielens.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>8.3.</b>
+                    
+                    MovieLens movie recommendation Tutorial
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../../recommend/movielens_dataset.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../recommend/movielens_dataset.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>8.3.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Data preparation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.2" data-path="../../recommend/movielens_mf.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../recommend/movielens_mf.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>8.3.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Matrix Factorization
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.3" data-path="../../recommend/movielens_fm.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../recommend/movielens_fm.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>8.3.3.</b>
+                    
+                    Factorization Machine
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.4" data-path="../../recommend/movielens_cv.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../recommend/movielens_cv.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>8.3.4.</b>
+                    
+                    10-fold Cross Validation (Matrix Factorization)
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part IX - Anomaly Detection</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../../anomaly/lof.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../anomaly/lof.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>9.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Outlier Detection using Local Outlier Factor (LOF)
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../../anomaly/sst.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../anomaly/sst.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>9.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Change-Point Detection using Singular Spectrum Transformation (SST)
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../../anomaly/changefinder.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../anomaly/changefinder.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>9.3.</b>
+                    
+                    ChangeFinder: Detecting Outlier and Change-Point Simultaneously
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part X - Clustering</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../../clustering/lda.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../clustering/lda.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>10.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Latent Dirichlet Allocation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part XI - GeoSpatial functions</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../../geospatial/latlon.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../geospatial/latlon.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>11.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Lat/Lon functions
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part XII - Hivemall on Spark</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.1" data-path="../getting_started/">
+            
+                <a href="../getting_started/">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Getting Started
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.1.1" data-path="../getting_started/installation.html">
+            
+                <a href="../getting_started/installation.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.1.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Installation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.2" data-path="../binaryclass/">
+            
+                <a href="../binaryclass/">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Binary Classification
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.2.1" data-path="../binaryclass/a9a_df.html">
+            
+                <a href="../binaryclass/a9a_df.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.2.1.</b>
+                    
+                    a9a Tutorial for DataFrame
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.3" data-path="../binaryclass/">
+            
+                <a href="../binaryclass/">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.3.</b>
+                    
+                    Regression
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.3.1" data-path="../regression/e2006_df.html">
+            
+                <a href="../regression/e2006_df.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.3.1.</b>
+                    
+                    E2006-tfidf regression Tutorial for DataFrame
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.4" data-path="misc.html">
+            
+                <a href="misc.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.4.</b>
+                    
+                    Generic features
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+            <ul class="articles">
+                
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.4.1" data-path="topk_join.html">
+            
+                <a href="topk_join.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.4.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Top-k Join processing
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter active" data-level="12.4.2" data-path="functions.html">
+            
+                <a href="functions.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.4.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Other utility functions
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+            </ul>
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part XIII - External References</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.1" >
+            
+                <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/maropu/hivemall-spark">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>13.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Hivemall on Apache Spark
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.2" >
+            
+                <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/daijyc/hivemall/wiki/PigHome">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>13.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Hivemall on Apache Pig
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+
+    <li class="divider"></li>
+
+    <li>
+        <a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
+            Published with GitBook
+        </a>
+    </li>
+</ul>
+
+
+                </nav>
+            
+        
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="book-body">
+        
+            <div class="body-inner">
+                
+                    
+
+<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
+    
+
+    <!-- Title -->
+    <h1>
+        <i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
+        <a href="../.." >Other utility functions</a>
+    </h1>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+                    <div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
+                        <div class="page-inner">
+                            
+<div id="book-search-results">
+    <div class="search-noresults">
+    
+                                <section class="normal markdown-section">
+                                
+                                <!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  distributed with this work for additional information
+  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  under the License.
+-->
+<h1 id="flatten">flatten</h1>
+<p><code>df.flatten()</code> flattens a nested schema of <code>df</code> into a flat one.</p>
+<h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
+<pre><code class="lang-scala">scala&gt; <span class="hljs-keyword">val</span> df = <span class="hljs-type">Seq</span>((<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, (<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, (<span class="hljs-number">3.0</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;a&quot;</span>)), (<span class="hljs-number">5</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0.9</span>))).toDF()
+scala&gt; df.printSchema
+root
+ |-- _1: integer (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>)
+ |-- _2: struct (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |    |-- _1: integer (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>)
+ |    |-- _2: struct (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |    |    |-- _1: double (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>)
+ |    |    |-- _2: string (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |-- _3: struct (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |    |-- _1: integer (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>)
+ |    |-- _2: double (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>)
+
+scala&gt; df.flatten(separator = <span class="hljs-string">&quot;$&quot;</span>).printSchema
+root
+ |-- _1: integer (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>)
+ |-- _2$_1: integer (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |-- _2$_2$_1: double (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |-- _2$_2$_2: string (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |-- _3$_1: integer (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |-- _3$_2: double (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+</code></pre>
+<h1 id="fromcsv">from_csv</h1>
+<p>This function parses a column containing a CSV string into a <code>StructType</code>
+with the specified schema.</p>
+<h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
+<pre><code class="lang-scala">scala&gt; <span class="hljs-keyword">val</span> df = <span class="hljs-type">Seq</span>(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;1, abc, 0.8&quot;</span>).toDF()
+
+scala&gt; df.printSchema
+root
+ |-- value: string (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+
+scala&gt; <span class="hljs-keyword">val</span> schema = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-type">StructType</span>().add(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;a&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-type">IntegerType</span>).add(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;b&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-type">StringType</span>).add(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;c&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-type">DoubleType</span>)
+
+scala&gt; df.select(from_csv($<span class="hljs-string">&quot;value&quot;</span>, schema)).printSchema
+root
+ |-- csvtostruct(value): struct (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |    |-- a: integer (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |    |-- b: string (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |    |-- c: double (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+
+scala&gt; df.select(from_csv($<span class="hljs-string">&quot;value&quot;</span>, schema)).show
++------------------+
+|csvtostruct(value)|
++------------------+
+|      [<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, abc,<span class="hljs-number">0.8</span>]|
++------------------+
+</code></pre>
+<h1 id="tocsv">to_csv</h1>
+<p>This function converts a column containing a <code>StructType</code> into a CSV string
+with the specified schema.</p>
+<h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
+<pre><code class="lang-scala">scala&gt; <span class="hljs-keyword">val</span> df = <span class="hljs-type">Seq</span>((<span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;a&quot;</span>, (<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">3.9</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;abc&quot;</span>)), (<span class="hljs-number">8</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;c&quot;</span>, (<span class="hljs-number">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0.4</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;def&quot;</span>))).toDF()
+
+scala&gt; df.printSchema
+root
+ |-- _1: integer (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>)
+ |-- _2: string (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |-- _3: struct (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+ |    |-- _1: integer (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>)
+ |    |-- _2: double (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>)
+ |    |-- _3: string (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+
+scala&gt; df.select(to_csv($<span class="hljs-string">&quot;_3&quot;</span>))
+
+scala&gt; df.select(to_csv($<span class="hljs-string">&quot;_3&quot;</span>)).printSchema
+root
+ |-- structtocsv(_3): string (nullable = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>)
+
+scala&gt; df.select(to_csv($<span class="hljs-string">&quot;_3&quot;</span>)).show
++---------------+
+|structtocsv(_3)|
++---------------+
+|      <span class="hljs-number">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number">3.9</span>,abc|
+|      <span class="hljs-number">2</span>,<span class="hljs-number">0.4</span>,<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span><span class="hljs-title">|</span></span>
++---------------+
+</code></pre>
+<p><div id="page-footer"><hr><!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  distributed with this work for additional information
+  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  under the License.
+-->
+<p><sub><font color="gray">
+Apache Hivemall is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Incubator.
+</font></sub></p>
+</div></p>
+
+                                
+                                </section>
+                            
+    </div>
+    <div class="search-results">
+        <div class="has-results">
+            
+            <h1 class="search-results-title"><span class='search-results-count'></span> results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
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+
+            
+
+        
+    </div>
+
+    <script>
+        var gitbook = gitbook || [];
+        gitbook.push(function() {
+            gitbook.page.hasChanged({"page":{"title":"Other utility functions","level":"12.4.2","depth":2,"next":{"title":"Hivemall on Apache Spark","level":"13.1","depth":1,"url":"https://github.com/maropu/hivemall-spark","ref":"https://github.com/maropu/hivemall-spark","articles":[]},"previous":{"title":"Top-k Join processing","level":"12.4.1","depth":2,"path":"spark/misc/topk_join.md","ref":"spark/misc/topk_join.md","articles":[]},"dir":"ltr"},"config":{"plugins":["theme-api","edit-link","github","splitter","sitemap","etoc","callouts","toggle-chapters","anchorjs","codeblock-filename","expandable-chapters","multipart","codeblock-filename","katex","emphasize","localized-footer"],"styles":{"website":"styles/website.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","ebook":"styles/ebook.css","print":"styles/print.css"},"pluginsConfig":{"emphasize":{},"callouts":{},"etoc":{"maxdepth":3,"mindepth":1,"notoc":true},"github":{"url":"https://github.com/apache/in
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+        });
+    </script>
+</div>
+
+        
+    <script src="../../gitbook/gitbook.js"></script>
+    <script src="../../gitbook/theme.js"></script>
+    
+        
+        <script src="../../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-edit-link/plugin.js"></script>
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+</html>
+

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hivemall-site/blob/06c5398a/userguide/spark/misc/misc.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/userguide/spark/misc/misc.html b/userguide/spark/misc/misc.html
index d4f39cd..2239b8d 100644
--- a/userguide/spark/misc/misc.html
+++ b/userguide/spark/misc/misc.html
@@ -1648,17 +1648,61 @@
 
     
         
-        <li class="header">Part X - Hivemall on Spark</li>
+        <li class="header">Part X - Clustering</li>
         
         
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../getting_started/">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../../clustering/lda.html">
             
-                <a href="../getting_started/">
+                <a href="../../clustering/lda.html">
             
                     
                         <b>10.1.</b>
                     
+                    Latent Dirichlet Allocation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part XI - GeoSpatial functions</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../../geospatial/latlon.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../geospatial/latlon.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>11.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Lat/Lon functions
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part XII - Hivemall on Spark</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.1" data-path="../getting_started/">
+            
+                <a href="../getting_started/">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.1.</b>
+                    
                     Getting Started
             
                 </a>
@@ -1668,12 +1712,12 @@
             <ul class="articles">
                 
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../getting_started/installation.html">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.1.1" data-path="../getting_started/installation.html">
             
                 <a href="../getting_started/installation.html">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.1.1.</b>
+                        <b>12.1.1.</b>
                     
                     Installation
             
@@ -1688,12 +1732,12 @@
             
         </li>
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../binaryclass/">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.2" data-path="../binaryclass/">
             
                 <a href="../binaryclass/">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.2.</b>
+                        <b>12.2.</b>
                     
                     Binary Classification
             
@@ -1704,12 +1748,12 @@
             <ul class="articles">
                 
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../binaryclass/a9a_df.html">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.2.1" data-path="../binaryclass/a9a_df.html">
             
                 <a href="../binaryclass/a9a_df.html">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.2.1.</b>
+                        <b>12.2.1.</b>
                     
                     a9a Tutorial for DataFrame
             
@@ -1724,12 +1768,12 @@
             
         </li>
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.3" data-path="../binaryclass/">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.3" data-path="../binaryclass/">
             
                 <a href="../binaryclass/">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.3.</b>
+                        <b>12.3.</b>
                     
                     Regression
             
@@ -1740,12 +1784,12 @@
             <ul class="articles">
                 
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.3.1" data-path="../regression/e2006_df.html">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.3.1" data-path="../regression/e2006_df.html">
             
                 <a href="../regression/e2006_df.html">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.3.1.</b>
+                        <b>12.3.1.</b>
                     
                     E2006-tfidf regression Tutorial for DataFrame
             
@@ -1760,12 +1804,12 @@
             
         </li>
     
-        <li class="chapter active" data-level="10.4" data-path="misc.html">
+        <li class="chapter active" data-level="12.4" data-path="misc.html">
             
                 <a href="misc.html">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.4.</b>
+                        <b>12.4.</b>
                     
                     Generic features
             
@@ -1776,12 +1820,12 @@
             <ul class="articles">
                 
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.4.1" data-path="topk_join.html">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.4.1" data-path="topk_join.html">
             
                 <a href="topk_join.html">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.4.1.</b>
+                        <b>12.4.1.</b>
                     
                     Top-k Join processing
             
@@ -1791,6 +1835,21 @@
             
         </li>
     
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.4.2" data-path="functions.html">
+            
+                <a href="functions.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.4.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Other utility functions
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
 
             </ul>
             
@@ -1799,16 +1858,16 @@
 
     
         
-        <li class="header">Part X - External References</li>
+        <li class="header">Part XIII - External References</li>
         
         
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" >
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.1" >
             
                 <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/maropu/hivemall-spark">
             
                     
-                        <b>11.1.</b>
+                        <b>13.1.</b>
                     
                     Hivemall on Apache Spark
             
@@ -1818,12 +1877,12 @@
             
         </li>
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" >
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.2" >
             
                 <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/daijyc/hivemall/wiki/PigHome">
             
                     
-                        <b>11.2.</b>
+                        <b>13.2.</b>
                     
                     Hivemall on Apache Pig
             
@@ -1951,7 +2010,7 @@ Apache Hivemall is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software Founda
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http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hivemall-site/blob/06c5398a/userguide/spark/misc/topk_join.html
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diff --git a/userguide/spark/misc/topk_join.html b/userguide/spark/misc/topk_join.html
index bc1094e..f3334b5 100644
--- a/userguide/spark/misc/topk_join.html
+++ b/userguide/spark/misc/topk_join.html
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@
     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../gitbook/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
 
     
+    <link rel="next" href="functions.html" />
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@@ -1646,17 +1648,61 @@
 
     
         
-        <li class="header">Part X - Hivemall on Spark</li>
+        <li class="header">Part X - Clustering</li>
         
         
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../getting_started/">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../../clustering/lda.html">
             
-                <a href="../getting_started/">
+                <a href="../../clustering/lda.html">
             
                     
                         <b>10.1.</b>
                     
+                    Latent Dirichlet Allocation
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part XI - GeoSpatial functions</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../../geospatial/latlon.html">
+            
+                <a href="../../geospatial/latlon.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>11.1.</b>
+                    
+                    Lat/Lon functions
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
+
+    
+        
+        <li class="header">Part XII - Hivemall on Spark</li>
+        
+        
+    
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.1" data-path="../getting_started/">
+            
+                <a href="../getting_started/">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.1.</b>
+                    
                     Getting Started
             
                 </a>
@@ -1666,12 +1712,12 @@
             <ul class="articles">
                 
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../getting_started/installation.html">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.1.1" data-path="../getting_started/installation.html">
             
                 <a href="../getting_started/installation.html">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.1.1.</b>
+                        <b>12.1.1.</b>
                     
                     Installation
             
@@ -1686,12 +1732,12 @@
             
         </li>
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../binaryclass/">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.2" data-path="../binaryclass/">
             
                 <a href="../binaryclass/">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.2.</b>
+                        <b>12.2.</b>
                     
                     Binary Classification
             
@@ -1702,12 +1748,12 @@
             <ul class="articles">
                 
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../binaryclass/a9a_df.html">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.2.1" data-path="../binaryclass/a9a_df.html">
             
                 <a href="../binaryclass/a9a_df.html">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.2.1.</b>
+                        <b>12.2.1.</b>
                     
                     a9a Tutorial for DataFrame
             
@@ -1722,12 +1768,12 @@
             
         </li>
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.3" data-path="../binaryclass/">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.3" data-path="../binaryclass/">
             
                 <a href="../binaryclass/">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.3.</b>
+                        <b>12.3.</b>
                     
                     Regression
             
@@ -1738,12 +1784,12 @@
             <ul class="articles">
                 
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.3.1" data-path="../regression/e2006_df.html">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.3.1" data-path="../regression/e2006_df.html">
             
                 <a href="../regression/e2006_df.html">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.3.1.</b>
+                        <b>12.3.1.</b>
                     
                     E2006-tfidf regression Tutorial for DataFrame
             
@@ -1758,12 +1804,12 @@
             
         </li>
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.4" data-path="misc.html">
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.4" data-path="misc.html">
             
                 <a href="misc.html">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.4.</b>
+                        <b>12.4.</b>
                     
                     Generic features
             
@@ -1774,12 +1820,12 @@
             <ul class="articles">
                 
     
-        <li class="chapter active" data-level="10.4.1" data-path="topk_join.html">
+        <li class="chapter active" data-level="12.4.1" data-path="topk_join.html">
             
                 <a href="topk_join.html">
             
                     
-                        <b>10.4.1.</b>
+                        <b>12.4.1.</b>
                     
                     Top-k Join processing
             
@@ -1789,6 +1835,21 @@
             
         </li>
     
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.4.2" data-path="functions.html">
+            
+                <a href="functions.html">
+            
+                    
+                        <b>12.4.2.</b>
+                    
+                    Other utility functions
+            
+                </a>
+            
+
+            
+        </li>
+    
 
             </ul>
             
@@ -1797,16 +1858,16 @@
 
     
         
-        <li class="header">Part X - External References</li>
+        <li class="header">Part XIII - External References</li>
         
         
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" >
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.1" >
             
                 <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/maropu/hivemall-spark">
             
                     
-                        <b>11.1.</b>
+                        <b>13.1.</b>
                     
                     Hivemall on Apache Spark
             
@@ -1816,12 +1877,12 @@
             
         </li>
     
-        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" >
+        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.2" >
             
                 <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/daijyc/hivemall/wiki/PigHome">
             
                     
-                        <b>11.2.</b>
+                        <b>13.2.</b>
                     
                     Hivemall on Apache Pig
             
@@ -2128,7 +2189,7 @@ Apache Hivemall is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software Founda
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