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Posted to dev@avro.apache.org by "Doug Cutting (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2012/11/29 22:40:58 UTC

[jira] [Commented] (AVRO-1212) Protocol schema generated from reflection does not support @Union with collections

    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-1212?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13506838#comment-13506838 ] 

Doug Cutting commented on AVRO-1212:
------------------------------------

I worry that this approach is confusing.  When I look at the example it looks like an error: you've got code that returns an array that's declared as a union of primitives.

A simpler more direct approach might be to add a new annotation that, in effect, casts a Java type to an arbitrary Avro Schema.

This might look like:
{code}
public interface P0 {
  @AvroSchema("{\"type\":\"array\",\"items\":[\"long\",\"int\"]") 
    List<Object> foo(@Avro([\"long\",\"int\"]") List<Number> l);
}
{code}

Or we might define more specific annotations, like ArrayOfUnion and MapOfUnion so you could do something like:
{code}
public interface P0 {
  @ArrayOfUnion({Integer.class, Long.class})
    List<Object> foo(@Union({Integer.class, Long.class}) List<Number> l);
}
{code}

This is more limited in its expressive power, but does away with those ugly backslashes and gets some compile-type checking.

Either of those seem much clearer to me.
                
> Protocol schema generated from reflection does not support @Union with collections
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AVRO-1212
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-1212
>             Project: Avro
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: java
>    Affects Versions: 1.7.2
>            Reporter: Sébastien Launay
>         Attachments: AVRO-1212-union-with-collections-2012-11-28.patch
>
>
> An interface using {{@Union}} for collections (Map, List, Java array) like this one:
> {code:java}
> public interface P0 {
>     @Union({String.class,Integer.class}) List<Object> foo(@Union({Integer.class,Long.class}) List<Number> l);
>   }
> {code}
> will produce the following schema where the lists have been erased by the component unions:
> {code:javascript}
> {
>   "protocol" : "P0",
>   "namespace" : "",
>   "types" : [ {
>     "type" : "record",
>     "name" : "Number",
>     "namespace" : "java.lang",
>     "fields" : [ ]
>   } ],
>   "messages" : {
>     "foo" : {
>       "request" : [ {
>         "name" : "l",
>         "type" : [ "int", "long" ]
>       } ],
>       "response" : [ "string", "int" ]
>     }
>   }
> }
> {code}
> instead of:
> {code:javascript}
> {
>   "protocol" : "P0X",
>   "namespace" : "",
>   "types" : [ {
>     "type" : "record",
>     "name" : "Object",
>     "namespace" : "java.lang",
>     "fields" : [ ]
>   }, {
>     "type" : "record",
>     "name" : "Number",
>     "namespace" : "java.lang",
>     "fields" : [ ]
>   } ],
>   "messages" : {
>     "foo" : {
>       "request" : [ {
>         "name" : "l",
>         "type" : {
>           "type" : "array",
>           "items" : [ "int", "long" ],
>           "java-class" : "java.util.List"
>         }
>       } ],
>       "response" : {
>         "type" : "array",
>         "items" : [ "string", "int" ],
>         "java-class" : "java.util.List"
>       }
>     }
>   }
> }
> {code}
> This leads to exceptions when writing a response like List<R1|R2>:
> {noformat}
> org.apache.avro.UnresolvedUnionException: Not in union [{"type":"record","name":"R1"},{"type":"record","name":"R2"}]: [R1@19f03d7]
> 	at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData.resolveUnion(GenericData.java:542) ~[avro-1.7.2.jar:1.7.2]
> 	at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter.resolveUnion(GenericDatumWriter.java:137) ~[avro-1.7.2.jar:1.7.2]
> 	at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter.write(GenericDatumWriter.java:70) ~[avro-1.7.2.jar:1.7.2]
> 	at org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectDatumWriter.write(ReflectDatumWriter.java:104) ~[avro-1.7.2.jar:1.7.2]
> 	at org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter.write(GenericDatumWriter.java:57) ~[avro-1.7.2.jar:1.7.2]
> 	at org.apache.avro.ipc.generic.GenericResponder.writeResponse(GenericResponder.java:58) ~[avro-ipc-1.7.2.jar:1.7.2]
> 	at org.apache.avro.ipc.Responder.respond(Responder.java:164) [avro-ipc-1.7.2.jar:1.7.2]
> 	at org.apache.avro.ipc.Responder.respond(Responder.java:99) [avro-ipc-1.7.2.jar:1.7.2]
> 	at org.apache.avro.ipc.ResponderServlet.doPost(ResponderServlet.java:48) [avro-ipc-1.7.2.jar:1.7.2]
> 	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727) [servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar:na]
> 	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820) [servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar:na]
> 	at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:511) [jetty-6.1.26.jar:6.1.26]
> 	at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:401) [jetty-6.1.26.jar:6.1.26]
> 	at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:766) [jetty-6.1.26.jar:6.1.26]
> 	at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:152) [jetty-6.1.26.jar:6.1.26]
> 	at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.handle(Server.java:322) [jetty-6.1.26.jar:6.1.26]
> 	at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:542) [jetty-6.1.26.jar:6.1.26]
> 	at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection$RequestHandler.content(HttpConnection.java:945) [jetty-6.1.26.jar:6.1.26]
> 	at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:756) [jetty-6.1.26.jar:6.1.26]
> 	at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:218) [jetty-6.1.26.jar:6.1.26]
> 	at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:404) [jetty-6.1.26.jar:6.1.26]
> 	at org.mortbay.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:410) [jetty-6.1.26.jar:6.1.26]
> 	at org.mortbay.thread.QueuedThreadPool$PoolThread.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:582) [jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:6.1.26]
> {noformat}

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