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Posted to hdfs-issues@hadoop.apache.org by "Jeremy Coulon (Jira)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2021/05/10 14:59:00 UTC

[jira] [Created] (HDFS-16021) heap-use-after-free in hdfsThreadDestructor

Jeremy Coulon created HDFS-16021:
------------------------------------

             Summary: heap-use-after-free in hdfsThreadDestructor
                 Key: HDFS-16021
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-16021
             Project: Hadoop HDFS
          Issue Type: Bug
    Affects Versions: 3.3.0, 2.9.2, 2.9.1
            Reporter: Jeremy Coulon
         Attachments: fix-hdfsThreadDestructor.patch, hdfs-asan.log

Related to HDFS-12628 HDFS-13585 HDFS-14488 HDFS-15270 

 

We have experienced crashes located in libhdfs hdfsThreadDestructor() for a long time. Crash is almost systematic with OpenJ9 and more sporadic with Hotspot JVM.

 

I finally went to the root cause of this bug thanks to AddressSanitizer. This is quite difficult to setup because you need to rebuild both the test-case, hadoop and openjdk-hotspot >= 13 with specific compiler options.

 

See hdfs-asan.log for details.

 

*Analysis:*

In hdfsThreadDestructor(), you are making several JNI calls in order to detach the thread from the JVM:

 
{code:java}
/* Detach the current thread from the JVM */
if (env) {
  ret = (*env)->GetJavaVM(env, &vm);
  /*
   *  More code here...
   */
}{code}
This is fine if the thread was created in the C/C++ world.

 

However if the thread was created in the Java world, this is absolutely wrong. When a Java thread terminates, the JVM deallocates some memory which contains (among other things) the thread specific JNIEnv. Then hdfsThreadDestructor() is called. The *env* variable is not NULL but points to memory which was just released. This is heap-use-after-free detected by ASan.

 

I have been working on a patch that fixes the issue (see attachment).

 

Here is the idea:
 * In hdfsThreadDestructor(), we need to know if the thread was create by Java or C/C++. If it was created by C/C++, we should make JNI calls in order to detach the current thread. If it was created by Java, we don't need to make any JNI call: thread is already detached.
 * In getGlobalJNIEnv(), we can detect if the thread was created by Java or C/C++. It can be done by calling *vm->GetEnv()*. Then we store this information inside ThreadLocalState.



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