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Posted to commits@cassandra.apache.org by bl...@apache.org on 2015/09/04 21:39:45 UTC

[1/5] cassandra git commit: Make cqlsh handle CREATE KEYSPACE timeouts properly

Repository: cassandra
Updated Branches:
  refs/heads/trunk 86faf8cb3 -> c749a7780


Make cqlsh handle CREATE KEYSPACE timeouts properly

patch by Paulo Motta; reviewed by Benjamin Lerer for CASSANDRA-9689


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/acdbdc28
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/acdbdc28
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/acdbdc28

Branch: refs/heads/trunk
Commit: acdbdc28c4fc449219422a84b10df779e740baef
Parents: 5ec0204
Author: Paulo Motta <pa...@gmail.com>
Authored: Fri Sep 4 21:28:25 2015 +0200
Committer: blerer <be...@datastax.com>
Committed: Fri Sep 4 21:28:25 2015 +0200

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bin/cqlsh | 28 +++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/acdbdc28/bin/cqlsh
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/bin/cqlsh b/bin/cqlsh
index 084d586..59496ce 100755
--- a/bin/cqlsh
+++ b/bin/cqlsh
@@ -634,20 +634,9 @@ class Shell(cmd.Cmd):
         self.display_time_format = display_time_format
         self.display_float_precision = display_float_precision
 
-        # Workaround for CASSANDRA-8521 until PYTHON-205 is resolved.
-        # If there is no schema metadata present (due to a schema mismatch),
-        # get rid of the code that checks for a schema mismatch and force
-        # the schema metadata to be built.
+        # If there is no schema metadata present (due to a schema mismatch), force schema refresh
         if not self.conn.metadata.keyspaces:
-            self.printerr("Warning: schema version mismatch detected; check the schema versions of your "
-                          "nodes in system.local and system.peers.")
-            original_method = self.conn.control_connection._get_schema_mismatches
-            try:
-                self.conn.control_connection._get_schema_mismatches = lambda *args, **kwargs: None
-                future = self.conn.submit_schema_refresh()
-                future.result(timeout=10)
-            finally:
-                self.conn.control_connection._get_schema_mismatches = original_method
+            self.refresh_schema_metadata_best_effort()
 
         self.session.default_timeout = client_timeout
         self.session.row_factory = ordered_dict_factory
@@ -690,6 +679,15 @@ class Shell(cmd.Cmd):
         self.statement_error = False
         self.single_statement = single_statement
 
+    def refresh_schema_metadata_best_effort(self):
+        try:
+            self.conn.refresh_schema_metadata(5) #will throw exception if there is a schema mismatch
+        except Exception:
+            self.printerr("Warning: schema version mismatch detected, which might be caused by DOWN nodes; if "
+                          "this is not the case, check the schema versions of your nodes in system.local and "
+                          "system.peers.")
+            self.conn.refresh_schema_metadata(0)
+
     def set_expanded_cql_version(self, ver):
         ver, vertuple = full_cql_version(ver)
         self.cql_version = ver
@@ -1092,6 +1090,10 @@ class Shell(cmd.Cmd):
             try:
                 rows = self.session.execute(statement, trace=self.tracing_enabled)
                 break
+            except cassandra.OperationTimedOut, err:
+                self.refresh_schema_metadata_best_effort()
+                self.printerr(str(err.__class__.__name__) + ": " + str(err))
+                return False
             except CQL_ERRORS, err:
                 self.printerr(str(err.__class__.__name__) + ": " + str(err))
                 return False


[2/5] cassandra git commit: Merge branch 'cassandra-2.1' into cassandra-2.2

Posted by bl...@apache.org.
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/464ca14a/bin/cqlsh.py
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --cc bin/cqlsh.py
index bfb3a24,0000000..c991cc7
mode 100644,000000..100644
--- a/bin/cqlsh.py
+++ b/bin/cqlsh.py
@@@ -1,2695 -1,0 +1,2697 @@@
 +#!/bin/sh
 +# -*- mode: Python -*-
 +
 +# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 +# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 +# distributed with this work for additional information
 +# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 +# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 +# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 +# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 +#
 +#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 +#
 +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 +# limitations under the License.
 +
 +""":"
 +# bash code here; finds a suitable python interpreter and execs this file.
 +# prefer unqualified "python" if suitable:
 +python -c 'import sys; sys.exit(not (0x020500b0 < sys.hexversion < 0x03000000))' 2>/dev/null \
 +    && exec python "$0" "$@"
 +for pyver in 2.6 2.7 2.5; do
 +    which python$pyver > /dev/null 2>&1 && exec python$pyver "$0" "$@"
 +done
 +echo "No appropriate python interpreter found." >&2
 +exit 1
 +":"""
 +
 +from __future__ import with_statement
 +from uuid import UUID
 +
 +description = "CQL Shell for Apache Cassandra"
 +version = "5.0.1"
 +
 +from StringIO import StringIO
 +from contextlib import contextmanager
 +from glob import glob
 +
 +import cmd
 +import sys
 +import os
 +import time
 +import optparse
 +import ConfigParser
 +import codecs
 +import locale
 +import platform
 +import warnings
 +import csv
 +import getpass
 +from functools import partial
 +import traceback
 +
 +
 +readline = None
 +try:
 +    # check if tty first, cause readline doesn't check, and only cares
 +    # about $TERM. we don't want the funky escape code stuff to be
 +    # output if not a tty.
 +    if sys.stdin.isatty():
 +        import readline
 +except ImportError:
 +    pass
 +
 +CQL_LIB_PREFIX = 'cassandra-driver-internal-only-'
 +
 +CASSANDRA_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), '..')
 +
 +# use bundled libs for python-cql and thrift, if available. if there
 +# is a ../lib dir, use bundled libs there preferentially.
 +ZIPLIB_DIRS = [os.path.join(CASSANDRA_PATH, 'lib')]
 +myplatform = platform.system()
 +if myplatform == 'Linux':
 +    ZIPLIB_DIRS.append('/usr/share/cassandra/lib')
 +
 +if os.environ.get('CQLSH_NO_BUNDLED', ''):
 +    ZIPLIB_DIRS = ()
 +
 +
 +def find_zip(libprefix):
 +    for ziplibdir in ZIPLIB_DIRS:
 +        zips = glob(os.path.join(ziplibdir, libprefix + '*.zip'))
 +        if zips:
 +            return max(zips)   # probably the highest version, if multiple
 +
 +cql_zip = find_zip(CQL_LIB_PREFIX)
 +if cql_zip:
 +    ver = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(cql_zip))[0][len(CQL_LIB_PREFIX):]
 +    sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(cql_zip, 'cassandra-driver-' + ver))
 +
 +third_parties = ('futures-', 'six-')
 +
 +for lib in third_parties:
 +    lib_zip = find_zip(lib)
 +    if lib_zip:
 +        sys.path.insert(0, lib_zip)
 +
 +warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", r".*blist.*")
 +try:
 +    import cassandra
 +except ImportError, e:
 +    sys.exit("\nPython Cassandra driver not installed, or not on PYTHONPATH.\n"
 +             'You might try "pip install cassandra-driver".\n\n'
 +             'Python: %s\n'
 +             'Module load path: %r\n\n'
 +             'Error: %s\n' % (sys.executable, sys.path, e))
 +
 +from cassandra.cluster import Cluster, PagedResult
 +from cassandra.query import SimpleStatement, ordered_dict_factory
 +from cassandra.policies import WhiteListRoundRobinPolicy
 +from cassandra.protocol import QueryMessage, ResultMessage
 +from cassandra.metadata import protect_name, protect_names, protect_value, KeyspaceMetadata, TableMetadata, ColumnMetadata
 +from cassandra.auth import PlainTextAuthProvider
 +
 +# cqlsh should run correctly when run out of a Cassandra source tree,
 +# out of an unpacked Cassandra tarball, and after a proper package install.
 +cqlshlibdir = os.path.join(CASSANDRA_PATH, 'pylib')
 +if os.path.isdir(cqlshlibdir):
 +    sys.path.insert(0, cqlshlibdir)
 +
 +from cqlshlib import cqlhandling, cql3handling, pylexotron, sslhandling
 +from cqlshlib.displaying import (RED, BLUE, CYAN, ANSI_RESET, COLUMN_NAME_COLORS,
 +                                 FormattedValue, colorme)
 +from cqlshlib.formatting import format_by_type, formatter_for, format_value_utype
 +from cqlshlib.util import trim_if_present, get_file_encoding_bomsize
 +from cqlshlib.formatting import DateTimeFormat
 +from cqlshlib.formatting import DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT
 +from cqlshlib.formatting import DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT
 +from cqlshlib.formatting import DEFAULT_NANOTIME_FORMAT
 +from cqlshlib.tracing import print_trace_session, print_trace
 +
 +DEFAULT_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
 +DEFAULT_PORT = 9042
 +DEFAULT_CQLVER = '3.3.0'
 +DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 4
 +DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 5
 +
 +DEFAULT_FLOAT_PRECISION = 5
 +DEFAULT_MAX_TRACE_WAIT = 10
 +
 +if readline is not None and readline.__doc__ is not None and 'libedit' in readline.__doc__:
 +    DEFAULT_COMPLETEKEY = '\t'
 +else:
 +    DEFAULT_COMPLETEKEY = 'tab'
 +
 +cqldocs = None
 +cqlruleset = None
 +
 +epilog = """Connects to %(DEFAULT_HOST)s:%(DEFAULT_PORT)d by default. These
 +defaults can be changed by setting $CQLSH_HOST and/or $CQLSH_PORT. When a
 +host (and optional port number) are given on the command line, they take
 +precedence over any defaults.""" % globals()
 +
 +parser = optparse.OptionParser(description=description, epilog=epilog,
 +                               usage="Usage: %prog [options] [host [port]]",
 +                               version='cqlsh ' + version)
 +parser.add_option("-C", "--color", action='store_true', dest='color',
 +                  help='Always use color output')
 +parser.add_option("--no-color", action='store_false', dest='color',
 +                  help='Never use color output')
 +parser.add_option('--ssl', action='store_true', help='Use SSL', default=False)
 +parser.add_option("-u", "--username", help="Authenticate as user.")
 +parser.add_option("-p", "--password", help="Authenticate using password.")
 +parser.add_option('-k', '--keyspace', help='Authenticate to the given keyspace.')
 +parser.add_option("-f", "--file", help="Execute commands from FILE, then exit")
 +parser.add_option('--debug', action='store_true',
 +                  help='Show additional debugging information')
 +parser.add_option("--encoding", help="Specify a non-default encoding for output.  If you are " +
 +                  "experiencing problems with unicode characters, using utf8 may fix the problem." +
 +                  " (Default from system preferences: %s)" % (locale.getpreferredencoding(),))
 +parser.add_option("--cqlshrc", help="Specify an alternative cqlshrc file location.")
 +parser.add_option('--cqlversion', default=DEFAULT_CQLVER,
 +                  help='Specify a particular CQL version (default: %default).'
 +                       ' Examples: "3.0.3", "3.1.0"')
 +parser.add_option("-e", "--execute", help='Execute the statement and quit.')
 +parser.add_option("--connect-timeout", default=DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, dest='connect_timeout',
 +                  help='Specify the connection timeout in seconds (default: %default seconds).')
 +
 +optvalues = optparse.Values()
 +(options, arguments) = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[1:], values=optvalues)
 +
 +#BEGIN history/config definition
 +HISTORY_DIR = os.path.expanduser(os.path.join('~', '.cassandra'))
 +
 +if hasattr(options, 'cqlshrc'):
 +    CONFIG_FILE = options.cqlshrc
 +    if not os.path.exists(CONFIG_FILE):
 +        print '\nWarning: Specified cqlshrc location `%s` does not exist.  Using `%s` instead.\n' % (CONFIG_FILE, HISTORY_DIR)
 +        CONFIG_FILE = os.path.join(HISTORY_DIR, 'cqlshrc')
 +else:
 +    CONFIG_FILE = os.path.join(HISTORY_DIR, 'cqlshrc')
 +
 +HISTORY = os.path.join(HISTORY_DIR, 'cqlsh_history')
 +if not os.path.exists(HISTORY_DIR):
 +    try:
 +        os.mkdir(HISTORY_DIR)
 +    except OSError:
 +        print '\nWarning: Cannot create directory at `%s`. Command history will not be saved.\n' % HISTORY_DIR
 +
 +OLD_CONFIG_FILE = os.path.expanduser(os.path.join('~', '.cqlshrc'))
 +if os.path.exists(OLD_CONFIG_FILE):
 +    if os.path.exists(CONFIG_FILE):
 +        print '\nWarning: cqlshrc config files were found at both the old location (%s) and \
 +                the new location (%s), the old config file will not be migrated to the new \
 +                location, and the new location will be used for now.  You should manually \
 +                consolidate the config files at the new location and remove the old file.' \
 +                % (OLD_CONFIG_FILE, CONFIG_FILE)
 +    else:
 +        os.rename(OLD_CONFIG_FILE, CONFIG_FILE)
 +OLD_HISTORY = os.path.expanduser(os.path.join('~', '.cqlsh_history'))
 +if os.path.exists(OLD_HISTORY):
 +    os.rename(OLD_HISTORY, HISTORY)
 +#END history/config definition
 +
 +CQL_ERRORS = (
 +    cassandra.AlreadyExists, cassandra.AuthenticationFailed, cassandra.InvalidRequest,
 +    cassandra.Timeout, cassandra.Unauthorized, cassandra.OperationTimedOut,
 +    cassandra.cluster.NoHostAvailable,
 +    cassandra.connection.ConnectionBusy, cassandra.connection.ProtocolError, cassandra.connection.ConnectionException,
 +    cassandra.protocol.ErrorMessage, cassandra.protocol.InternalError, cassandra.query.TraceUnavailable
 +)
 +
 +debug_completion = bool(os.environ.get('CQLSH_DEBUG_COMPLETION', '') == 'YES')
 +
 +# we want the cql parser to understand our cqlsh-specific commands too
 +my_commands_ending_with_newline = (
 +    'help',
 +    '?',
 +    'consistency',
 +    'serial',
 +    'describe',
 +    'desc',
 +    'show',
 +    'source',
 +    'capture',
 +    'login',
 +    'debug',
 +    'tracing',
 +    'expand',
 +    'paging',
 +    'exit',
 +    'quit',
 +    'clear',
 +    'cls'
 +)
 +
 +
 +cqlsh_syntax_completers = []
 +
 +
 +def cqlsh_syntax_completer(rulename, termname):
 +    def registrator(f):
 +        cqlsh_syntax_completers.append((rulename, termname, f))
 +        return f
 +    return registrator
 +
 +
 +cqlsh_extra_syntax_rules = r'''
 +<cqlshCommand> ::= <CQL_Statement>
 +                 | <specialCommand> ( ";" | "\n" )
 +                 ;
 +
 +<specialCommand> ::= <describeCommand>
 +                   | <consistencyCommand>
 +                   | <serialConsistencyCommand>
 +                   | <showCommand>
 +                   | <sourceCommand>
 +                   | <captureCommand>
 +                   | <copyCommand>
 +                   | <loginCommand>
 +                   | <debugCommand>
 +                   | <helpCommand>
 +                   | <tracingCommand>
 +                   | <expandCommand>
 +                   | <exitCommand>
 +                   | <pagingCommand>
 +                   | <clearCommand>
 +                   ;
 +
 +<describeCommand> ::= ( "DESCRIBE" | "DESC" )
 +                                  ( "FUNCTIONS" ksname=<keyspaceName>?
 +                                  | "FUNCTION" udf=<anyFunctionName>
 +                                  | "AGGREGATES" ksname=<keyspaceName>?
 +                                  | "AGGREGATE" uda=<userAggregateName>
 +                                  | "KEYSPACES"
 +                                  | "KEYSPACE" ksname=<keyspaceName>?
 +                                  | ( "COLUMNFAMILY" | "TABLE" ) cf=<columnFamilyName>
 +                                  | "INDEX" idx=<indexName>
 +                                  | ( "COLUMNFAMILIES" | "TABLES" )
 +                                  | "FULL"? "SCHEMA"
 +                                  | "CLUSTER"
 +                                  | "TYPES"
 +                                  | "TYPE" ut=<userTypeName>
 +                                  | (ksname=<keyspaceName> | cf=<columnFamilyName> | idx=<indexName>))
 +                    ;
 +
 +<consistencyCommand> ::= "CONSISTENCY" ( level=<consistencyLevel> )?
 +                       ;
 +
 +<consistencyLevel> ::= "ANY"
 +                     | "ONE"
 +                     | "TWO"
 +                     | "THREE"
 +                     | "QUORUM"
 +                     | "ALL"
 +                     | "LOCAL_QUORUM"
 +                     | "EACH_QUORUM"
 +                     | "SERIAL"
 +                     | "LOCAL_SERIAL"
 +                     | "LOCAL_ONE"
 +                     ;
 +
 +<serialConsistencyCommand> ::= "SERIAL" "CONSISTENCY" ( level=<serialConsistencyLevel> )?
 +                             ;
 +
 +<serialConsistencyLevel> ::= "SERIAL"
 +                           | "LOCAL_SERIAL"
 +                           ;
 +
 +<showCommand> ::= "SHOW" what=( "VERSION" | "HOST" | "SESSION" sessionid=<uuid> )
 +                ;
 +
 +<sourceCommand> ::= "SOURCE" fname=<stringLiteral>
 +                  ;
 +
 +<captureCommand> ::= "CAPTURE" ( fname=( <stringLiteral> | "OFF" ) )?
 +                   ;
 +
 +<copyCommand> ::= "COPY" cf=<columnFamilyName>
 +                         ( "(" [colnames]=<colname> ( "," [colnames]=<colname> )* ")" )?
 +                         ( dir="FROM" ( fname=<stringLiteral> | "STDIN" )
 +                         | dir="TO"   ( fname=<stringLiteral> | "STDOUT" ) )
 +                         ( "WITH" <copyOption> ( "AND" <copyOption> )* )?
 +                ;
 +
 +<copyOption> ::= [optnames]=<identifier> "=" [optvals]=<copyOptionVal>
 +               ;
 +
 +<copyOptionVal> ::= <identifier>
 +                  | <stringLiteral>
 +                  ;
 +
 +# avoiding just "DEBUG" so that this rule doesn't get treated as a terminal
 +<debugCommand> ::= "DEBUG" "THINGS"?
 +                 ;
 +
 +<helpCommand> ::= ( "HELP" | "?" ) [topic]=( /[a-z_]*/ )*
 +                ;
 +
 +<tracingCommand> ::= "TRACING" ( switch=( "ON" | "OFF" ) )?
 +                   ;
 +
 +<expandCommand> ::= "EXPAND" ( switch=( "ON" | "OFF" ) )?
 +                   ;
 +
 +<pagingCommand> ::= "PAGING" ( switch=( "ON" | "OFF" ) )?
 +                  ;
 +
 +<loginCommand> ::= "LOGIN" username=<username> (password=<stringLiteral>)?
 +                 ;
 +
 +<exitCommand> ::= "exit" | "quit"
 +                ;
 +
 +<clearCommand> ::= "CLEAR" | "CLS"
 +                 ;
 +
 +<qmark> ::= "?" ;
 +'''
 +
 +
 +@cqlsh_syntax_completer('helpCommand', 'topic')
 +def complete_help(ctxt, cqlsh):
 +    return sorted([t.upper() for t in cqldocs.get_help_topics() + cqlsh.get_help_topics()])
 +
 +
 +def complete_source_quoted_filename(ctxt, cqlsh):
 +    partial_path = ctxt.get_binding('partial', '')
 +    head, tail = os.path.split(partial_path)
 +    exhead = os.path.expanduser(head)
 +    try:
 +        contents = os.listdir(exhead or '.')
 +    except OSError:
 +        return ()
 +    matches = filter(lambda f: f.startswith(tail), contents)
 +    annotated = []
 +    for f in matches:
 +        match = os.path.join(head, f)
 +        if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(exhead, f)):
 +            match += '/'
 +        annotated.append(match)
 +    return annotated
 +
 +
 +cqlsh_syntax_completer('sourceCommand', 'fname')(complete_source_quoted_filename)
 +cqlsh_syntax_completer('captureCommand', 'fname')(complete_source_quoted_filename)
 +
 +
 +@cqlsh_syntax_completer('copyCommand', 'fname')
 +def copy_fname_completer(ctxt, cqlsh):
 +    lasttype = ctxt.get_binding('*LASTTYPE*')
 +    if lasttype == 'unclosedString':
 +        return complete_source_quoted_filename(ctxt, cqlsh)
 +    partial_path = ctxt.get_binding('partial')
 +    if partial_path == '':
 +        return ["'"]
 +    return ()
 +
 +
 +@cqlsh_syntax_completer('copyCommand', 'colnames')
 +def complete_copy_column_names(ctxt, cqlsh):
 +    existcols = map(cqlsh.cql_unprotect_name, ctxt.get_binding('colnames', ()))
 +    ks = cqlsh.cql_unprotect_name(ctxt.get_binding('ksname', None))
 +    cf = cqlsh.cql_unprotect_name(ctxt.get_binding('cfname'))
 +    colnames = cqlsh.get_column_names(ks, cf)
 +    if len(existcols) == 0:
 +        return [colnames[0]]
 +    return set(colnames[1:]) - set(existcols)
 +
 +
 +COPY_OPTIONS = ('DELIMITER', 'QUOTE', 'ESCAPE', 'HEADER', 'ENCODING', 'NULL')
 +
 +
 +@cqlsh_syntax_completer('copyOption', 'optnames')
 +def complete_copy_options(ctxt, cqlsh):
 +    optnames = map(str.upper, ctxt.get_binding('optnames', ()))
 +    direction = ctxt.get_binding('dir').upper()
 +    opts = set(COPY_OPTIONS) - set(optnames)
 +    if direction == 'FROM':
 +        opts -= ('ENCODING',)
 +    return opts
 +
 +
 +@cqlsh_syntax_completer('copyOption', 'optvals')
 +def complete_copy_opt_values(ctxt, cqlsh):
 +    optnames = ctxt.get_binding('optnames', ())
 +    lastopt = optnames[-1].lower()
 +    if lastopt == 'header':
 +        return ['true', 'false']
 +    return [cqlhandling.Hint('<single_character_string>')]
 +
 +
 +class NoKeyspaceError(Exception):
 +    pass
 +
 +
 +class KeyspaceNotFound(Exception):
 +    pass
 +
 +
 +class ColumnFamilyNotFound(Exception):
 +    pass
 +
 +class IndexNotFound(Exception):
 +    pass
 +
 +class ObjectNotFound(Exception):
 +    pass
 +
 +class VersionNotSupported(Exception):
 +    pass
 +
 +
 +class UserTypeNotFound(Exception):
 +    pass
 +
 +class FunctionNotFound(Exception):
 +    pass
 +
 +class AggregateNotFound(Exception):
 +    pass
 +
 +
 +class DecodeError(Exception):
 +    verb = 'decode'
 +
 +    def __init__(self, thebytes, err, colname=None):
 +        self.thebytes = thebytes
 +        self.err = err
 +        self.colname = colname
 +
 +    def __str__(self):
 +        return str(self.thebytes)
 +
 +    def message(self):
 +        what = 'value %r' % (self.thebytes,)
 +        if self.colname is not None:
 +            what = 'value %r (for column %r)' % (self.thebytes, self.colname)
 +        return 'Failed to %s %s : %s' \
 +               % (self.verb, what, self.err)
 +
 +    def __repr__(self):
 +        return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.message())
 +
 +
 +class FormatError(DecodeError):
 +    verb = 'format'
 +
 +
 +def full_cql_version(ver):
 +    while ver.count('.') < 2:
 +        ver += '.0'
 +    ver_parts = ver.split('-', 1) + ['']
 +    vertuple = tuple(map(int, ver_parts[0].split('.')) + [ver_parts[1]])
 +    return ver, vertuple
 +
 +
 +def format_value(val, output_encoding, addcolor=False, date_time_format=None,
 +                 float_precision=None, colormap=None, nullval=None):
 +    if isinstance(val, DecodeError):
 +        if addcolor:
 +            return colorme(repr(val.thebytes), colormap, 'error')
 +        else:
 +            return FormattedValue(repr(val.thebytes))
 +    return format_by_type(type(val), val, output_encoding, colormap=colormap,
 +                          addcolor=addcolor, nullval=nullval, date_time_format=date_time_format,
 +                          float_precision=float_precision)
 +
 +
 +def show_warning_without_quoting_line(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None, line=None):
 +    if file is None:
 +        file = sys.stderr
 +    try:
 +        file.write(warnings.formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, line=''))
 +    except IOError:
 +        pass
 +warnings.showwarning = show_warning_without_quoting_line
 +warnings.filterwarnings('always', category=cql3handling.UnexpectedTableStructure)
 +
 +
 +def describe_interval(seconds):
 +    desc = []
 +    for length, unit in ((86400, 'day'), (3600, 'hour'), (60, 'minute')):
 +        num = int(seconds) / length
 +        if num > 0:
 +            desc.append('%d %s' % (num, unit))
 +            if num > 1:
 +                desc[-1] += 's'
 +        seconds %= length
 +    words = '%.03f seconds' % seconds
 +    if len(desc) > 1:
 +        words = ', '.join(desc) + ', and ' + words
 +    elif len(desc) == 1:
 +        words = desc[0] + ' and ' + words
 +    return words
 +
 +
 +def auto_format_udts():
 +    # when we see a new user defined type, set up the shell formatting for it
 +    udt_apply_params = cassandra.cqltypes.UserType.apply_parameters
 +
 +    def new_apply_params(cls, *args, **kwargs):
 +        udt_class = udt_apply_params(*args, **kwargs)
 +        formatter_for(udt_class.typename)(format_value_utype)
 +        return udt_class
 +
 +    cassandra.cqltypes.UserType.udt_apply_parameters = classmethod(new_apply_params)
 +
 +    make_udt_class = cassandra.cqltypes.UserType.make_udt_class
 +
 +    def new_make_udt_class(cls, *args, **kwargs):
 +        udt_class = make_udt_class(*args, **kwargs)
 +        formatter_for(udt_class.tuple_type.__name__)(format_value_utype)
 +        return udt_class
 +
 +    cassandra.cqltypes.UserType.make_udt_class = classmethod(new_make_udt_class)
 +
 +
 +class FrozenType(cassandra.cqltypes._ParameterizedType):
 +    """
 +    Needed until the bundled python driver adds FrozenType.
 +    """
 +    typename = "frozen"
 +    num_subtypes = 1
 +
 +    @classmethod
 +    def deserialize_safe(cls, byts, protocol_version):
 +        subtype, = cls.subtypes
 +        return subtype.from_binary(byts)
 +
 +    @classmethod
 +    def serialize_safe(cls, val, protocol_version):
 +        subtype, = cls.subtypes
 +        return subtype.to_binary(val, protocol_version)
 +
 +class Shell(cmd.Cmd):
 +    custom_prompt = os.getenv('CQLSH_PROMPT', '')
 +    if custom_prompt is not '':
 +        custom_prompt += "\n"
 +    default_prompt = custom_prompt + "cqlsh> "
 +    continue_prompt = "   ... "
 +    keyspace_prompt = custom_prompt + "cqlsh:%s> "
 +    keyspace_continue_prompt = "%s    ... "
 +    show_line_nums = False
 +    debug = False
 +    stop = False
 +    last_hist = None
 +    shunted_query_out = None
 +    use_paging = True
 +    csv_dialect_defaults = dict(delimiter=',', doublequote=False,
 +                                escapechar='\\', quotechar='"')
 +    default_page_size = 100
 +
 +    def __init__(self, hostname, port, color=False,
 +                 username=None, password=None, encoding=None, stdin=None, tty=True,
 +                 completekey=DEFAULT_COMPLETEKEY, use_conn=None,
 +                 cqlver=DEFAULT_CQLVER, keyspace=None,
 +                 tracing_enabled=False, expand_enabled=False,
 +                 display_nanotime_format=DEFAULT_NANOTIME_FORMAT,
 +                 display_timestamp_format=DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT,
 +                 display_date_format=DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT,
 +                 display_float_precision=DEFAULT_FLOAT_PRECISION,
 +                 max_trace_wait=DEFAULT_MAX_TRACE_WAIT,
 +                 ssl=False,
 +                 single_statement=None,
 +                 client_timeout=10,
 +                 protocol_version=DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
 +                 connect_timeout=DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS):
 +        cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, completekey=completekey)
 +        self.hostname = hostname
 +        self.port = port
 +        self.auth_provider = None
 +        if username:
 +            if not password:
 +                password = getpass.getpass()
 +            self.auth_provider = PlainTextAuthProvider(username=username, password=password)
 +        self.username = username
 +        self.keyspace = keyspace
 +        self.ssl = ssl
 +        self.tracing_enabled = tracing_enabled
 +        self.expand_enabled = expand_enabled
 +        if use_conn:
 +            self.conn = use_conn
 +        else:
 +            self.conn = Cluster(contact_points=(self.hostname,), port=self.port, cql_version=cqlver,
 +                                protocol_version=protocol_version,
 +                                auth_provider=self.auth_provider,
 +                                ssl_options=sslhandling.ssl_settings(hostname, CONFIG_FILE) if ssl else None,
 +                                load_balancing_policy=WhiteListRoundRobinPolicy([self.hostname]),
 +                                connect_timeout=connect_timeout)
 +        self.owns_connection = not use_conn
 +        self.set_expanded_cql_version(cqlver)
 +
 +        if keyspace:
 +            self.session = self.conn.connect(keyspace)
 +        else:
 +            self.session = self.conn.connect()
 +
 +        self.color = color
 +
 +        self.display_nanotime_format = display_nanotime_format
 +        self.display_timestamp_format = display_timestamp_format
 +        self.display_date_format = display_date_format
 +
 +        self.display_float_precision = display_float_precision
 +
-         # Workaround for CASSANDRA-8521 until PYTHON-205 is resolved.
-         # If there is no schema metadata present (due to a schema mismatch),
-         # get rid of the code that checks for a schema mismatch and force
-         # the schema metadata to be built.
++        # If there is no schema metadata present (due to a schema mismatch), force schema refresh
 +        if not self.conn.metadata.keyspaces:
-             self.printerr("Warning: schema version mismatch detected; check the schema versions of your "
-                           "nodes in system.local and system.peers.")
-             original_method = self.conn.control_connection._get_schema_mismatches
-             try:
-                 self.conn.control_connection._get_schema_mismatches = lambda *args, **kwargs: None
-                 future = self.conn.submit_schema_refresh()
-                 future.result(timeout=10)
-             finally:
-                 self.conn.control_connection._get_schema_mismatches = original_method
++            self.refresh_schema_metadata_best_effort()
 +
 +        self.session.default_timeout = client_timeout
 +        self.session.row_factory = ordered_dict_factory
 +        self.get_connection_versions()
 +
 +        self.current_keyspace = keyspace
 +
 +        self.display_timestamp_format = display_timestamp_format
 +        self.display_nanotime_format = display_nanotime_format
 +        self.display_date_format = display_date_format
 +
 +        self.max_trace_wait = max_trace_wait
 +        self.session.max_trace_wait = max_trace_wait
 +        if encoding is None:
 +            encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()
 +        self.encoding = encoding
 +        self.output_codec = codecs.lookup(encoding)
 +
 +        self.statement = StringIO()
 +        self.lineno = 1
 +        self.in_comment = False
 +
 +        self.prompt = ''
 +        if stdin is None:
 +            stdin = sys.stdin
 +        self.tty = tty
 +        if tty:
 +            self.reset_prompt()
 +            self.report_connection()
 +            print 'Use HELP for help.'
 +        else:
 +            self.show_line_nums = True
 +        self.stdin = stdin
 +        self.query_out = sys.stdout
 +        self.consistency_level = cassandra.ConsistencyLevel.ONE
 +        self.serial_consistency_level = cassandra.ConsistencyLevel.SERIAL;
 +        # the python driver returns BLOBs as string, but we expect them as bytearrays
 +        cassandra.cqltypes.BytesType.deserialize = staticmethod(lambda byts, protocol_version: bytearray(byts))
 +        cassandra.cqltypes.CassandraType.support_empty_values = True
 +
 +        auto_format_udts()
 +
 +        self.empty_lines = 0
 +        self.statement_error = False
 +        self.single_statement = single_statement
 +
++    def refresh_schema_metadata_best_effort(self):
++        try:
++            self.conn.refresh_schema_metadata(5) #will throw exception if there is a schema mismatch
++        except Exception:
++            self.printerr("Warning: schema version mismatch detected, which might be caused by DOWN nodes; if "
++                          "this is not the case, check the schema versions of your nodes in system.local and "
++                          "system.peers.")
++            self.conn.refresh_schema_metadata(0)
++
 +    def set_expanded_cql_version(self, ver):
 +        ver, vertuple = full_cql_version(ver)
 +        self.cql_version = ver
 +        self.cql_ver_tuple = vertuple
 +
 +    def cqlver_atleast(self, major, minor=0, patch=0):
 +        return self.cql_ver_tuple[:3] >= (major, minor, patch)
 +
 +    def myformat_value(self, val, **kwargs):
 +        if isinstance(val, DecodeError):
 +            self.decoding_errors.append(val)
 +        try:
 +            dtformats = DateTimeFormat(timestamp_format=self.display_timestamp_format,
 +                                       date_format=self.display_date_format, nanotime_format=self.display_nanotime_format)
 +            return format_value(val, self.output_codec.name,
 +                                addcolor=self.color, date_time_format=dtformats,
 +                                float_precision=self.display_float_precision, **kwargs)
 +        except Exception, e:
 +            err = FormatError(val, e)
 +            self.decoding_errors.append(err)
 +            return format_value(err, self.output_codec.name, addcolor=self.color)
 +
 +    def myformat_colname(self, name, table_meta=None):
 +        column_colors = COLUMN_NAME_COLORS.copy()
 +        # check column role and color appropriately
 +        if table_meta:
 +            if name in [col.name for col in table_meta.partition_key]:
 +                column_colors.default_factory = lambda: RED
 +            elif name in [col.name for col in table_meta.clustering_key]:
 +                column_colors.default_factory = lambda: CYAN
 +        return self.myformat_value(name, colormap=column_colors)
 +
 +    def report_connection(self):
 +        self.show_host()
 +        self.show_version()
 +
 +    def show_host(self):
 +        print "Connected to %s at %s:%d." % \
 +               (self.applycolor(self.get_cluster_name(), BLUE),
 +                self.hostname,
 +                self.port)
 +
 +    def show_version(self):
 +        vers = self.connection_versions.copy()
 +        vers['shver'] = version
 +        # system.Versions['cql'] apparently does not reflect changes with
 +        # set_cql_version.
 +        vers['cql'] = self.cql_version
 +        print "[cqlsh %(shver)s | Cassandra %(build)s | CQL spec %(cql)s | Native protocol v%(protocol)s]" % vers
 +
 +    def show_session(self, sessionid):
 +        print_trace_session(self, self.session, sessionid)
 +
 +    def get_connection_versions(self):
 +        result, = self.session.execute("select * from system.local where key = 'local'")
 +        vers = {
 +            'build': result['release_version'],
 +            'protocol': result['native_protocol_version'],
 +            'cql': result['cql_version'],
 +        }
 +        self.connection_versions = vers
 +
 +    def get_keyspace_names(self):
 +        return map(str, self.conn.metadata.keyspaces.keys())
 +
 +    def get_columnfamily_names(self, ksname=None):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +
 +        return map(str, self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname).tables.keys())
 +
 +    def get_index_names(self, ksname=None):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +
 +        return map(str, self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname).indexes.keys())
 +
 +    def get_column_names(self, ksname, cfname):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +        layout = self.get_table_meta(ksname, cfname)
 +        return [str(col) for col in layout.columns]
 +
 +    def get_usertype_names(self, ksname=None):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +
 +        return self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname).user_types.keys()
 +
 +    def get_usertype_layout(self, ksname, typename):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +
 +        ks_meta = self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname)
 +
 +        try:
 +            user_type = ks_meta.user_types[typename]
 +        except KeyError:
 +            raise UserTypeNotFound("User type %r not found" % typename)
 +
 +        return [(field_name, field_type.cql_parameterized_type())
 +                for field_name, field_type in zip(user_type.field_names, user_type.field_types)]
 +
 +    def get_userfunction_names(self, ksname=None):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +
 +        return map(lambda f: f.name, self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname).functions.values())
 +
 +    def get_useraggregate_names(self, ksname=None):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +
 +        return map(lambda f: f.name, self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname).aggregates.values())
 +
 +    def get_cluster_name(self):
 +        return self.conn.metadata.cluster_name
 +
 +    def get_partitioner(self):
 +        return self.conn.metadata.partitioner
 +
 +    def get_keyspace_meta(self, ksname):
 +        if not ksname in self.conn.metadata.keyspaces:
 +            raise KeyspaceNotFound('Keyspace %r not found.' % ksname)
 +        return self.conn.metadata.keyspaces[ksname]
 +
 +    def get_keyspaces(self):
 +        return self.conn.metadata.keyspaces.values()
 +
 +    def get_ring(self):
 +        if self.current_keyspace is None or self.current_keyspace == 'system':
 +            raise NoKeyspaceError("Ring view requires a current non-system keyspace")
 +        self.conn.metadata.token_map.rebuild_keyspace(self.current_keyspace, build_if_absent=True)
 +        return self.conn.metadata.token_map.tokens_to_hosts_by_ks[self.current_keyspace]
 +
 +    def get_table_meta(self, ksname, tablename):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +        ksmeta = self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname)
 +
 +        if tablename not in ksmeta.tables:
 +            if ksname == 'system_auth' and tablename in ['roles', 'role_permissions']:
 +                self.get_fake_auth_table_meta(ksname, tablename)
 +            else:
 +                raise ColumnFamilyNotFound("Column family %r not found" % tablename)
 +        else:
 +            return ksmeta.tables[tablename]
 +
 +    def get_fake_auth_table_meta(self, ksname, tablename):
 +        # may be using external auth implementation so internal tables
 +        # aren't actually defined in schema. In this case, we'll fake
 +        # them up
 +        if tablename == 'roles':
 +            ks_meta = KeyspaceMetadata(ksname, True, None, None)
 +            table_meta = TableMetadata(ks_meta, 'roles')
 +            table_meta.columns['role'] = ColumnMetadata(table_meta, 'role', cassandra.cqltypes.UTF8Type)
 +            table_meta.columns['is_superuser'] = ColumnMetadata(table_meta, 'is_superuser', cassandra.cqltypes.BooleanType)
 +            table_meta.columns['can_login'] = ColumnMetadata(table_meta, 'can_login', cassandra.cqltypes.BooleanType)
 +        elif tablename == 'role_permissions':
 +            ks_meta = KeyspaceMetadata(ksname, True, None, None)
 +            table_meta = TableMetadata(ks_meta, 'role_permissions')
 +            table_meta.columns['role'] = ColumnMetadata(table_meta, 'role', cassandra.cqltypes.UTF8Type)
 +            table_meta.columns['resource'] = ColumnMetadata(table_meta, 'resource', cassandra.cqltypes.UTF8Type)
 +            table_meta.columns['permission'] = ColumnMetadata(table_meta, 'permission', cassandra.cqltypes.UTF8Type)
 +        else:
 +            raise ColumnFamilyNotFound("Column family %r not found" % tablename)
 +
 +    def get_index_meta(self, ksname, idxname):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +        ksmeta = self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname)
 +
 +        if idxname not in ksmeta.indexes:
 +            raise IndexNotFound("Index %r not found" % idxname)
 +
 +        return ksmeta.indexes[idxname]
 +
 +    def get_object_meta(self, ks, name):
 +        if name is None:
 +            if ks and ks in self.conn.metadata.keyspaces:
 +                return self.conn.metadata.keyspaces[ks]
 +            elif self.current_keyspace is None:
 +                raise ObjectNotFound("%r not found in keyspaces" % (ks))
 +            else:
 +                name = ks
 +                ks = self.current_keyspace
 +
 +        if ks is None:
 +            ks = self.current_keyspace
 +
 +        ksmeta = self.get_keyspace_meta(ks)
 +
 +        if name in ksmeta.tables:
 +            return ksmeta.tables[name]
 +        elif name in ksmeta.indexes:
 +            return ksmeta.indexes[name]
 +
 +        raise ObjectNotFound("%r not found in keyspace %r" % (name, ks))
 +
 +    def get_usertypes_meta(self):
 +        data = self.session.execute("select * from system.schema_usertypes")
 +        if not data:
 +            return cql3handling.UserTypesMeta({})
 +
 +        return cql3handling.UserTypesMeta.from_layout(data)
 +
 +    def get_trigger_names(self, ksname=None):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +
 +        return [trigger.name
 +                for table in self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname).tables.values()
 +                for trigger in table.triggers.values()]
 +
 +    def reset_statement(self):
 +        self.reset_prompt()
 +        self.statement.truncate(0)
 +        self.empty_lines = 0
 +
 +    def reset_prompt(self):
 +        if self.current_keyspace is None:
 +            self.set_prompt(self.default_prompt, True)
 +        else:
 +            self.set_prompt(self.keyspace_prompt % self.current_keyspace, True)
 +
 +    def set_continue_prompt(self):
 +        if self.empty_lines >= 3:
 +            self.set_prompt("Statements are terminated with a ';'.  You can press CTRL-C to cancel an incomplete statement.")
 +            self.empty_lines = 0
 +            return
 +        if self.current_keyspace is None:
 +            self.set_prompt(self.continue_prompt)
 +        else:
 +            spaces = ' ' * len(str(self.current_keyspace))
 +            self.set_prompt(self.keyspace_continue_prompt % spaces)
 +        self.empty_lines = self.empty_lines + 1 if not self.lastcmd else 0
 +
 +    @contextmanager
 +    def prepare_loop(self):
 +        readline = None
 +        if self.tty and self.completekey:
 +            try:
 +                import readline
 +            except ImportError:
 +                if myplatform == 'Windows':
 +                    print "WARNING: pyreadline dependency missing.  Install to enable tab completion."
 +                pass
 +            else:
 +                old_completer = readline.get_completer()
 +                readline.set_completer(self.complete)
 +                if readline.__doc__ is not None and 'libedit' in readline.__doc__:
 +                    readline.parse_and_bind("bind -e")
 +                    readline.parse_and_bind("bind '" + self.completekey + "' rl_complete")
 +                    readline.parse_and_bind("bind ^R em-inc-search-prev")
 +                else:
 +                    readline.parse_and_bind(self.completekey + ": complete")
 +        try:
 +            yield
 +        finally:
 +            if readline is not None:
 +                readline.set_completer(old_completer)
 +
 +    def get_input_line(self, prompt=''):
 +        if self.tty:
 +            self.lastcmd = raw_input(prompt)
 +            line = self.lastcmd + '\n'
 +        else:
 +            self.lastcmd = self.stdin.readline()
 +            line = self.lastcmd
 +            if not len(line):
 +                raise EOFError
 +        self.lineno += 1
 +        return line
 +
 +    def use_stdin_reader(self, until='', prompt=''):
 +        until += '\n'
 +        while True:
 +            try:
 +                newline = self.get_input_line(prompt=prompt)
 +            except EOFError:
 +                return
 +            if newline == until:
 +                return
 +            yield newline
 +
 +    def cmdloop(self):
 +        """
 +        Adapted from cmd.Cmd's version, because there is literally no way with
 +        cmd.Cmd.cmdloop() to tell the difference between "EOF" showing up in
 +        input and an actual EOF.
 +        """
 +        with self.prepare_loop():
 +            while not self.stop:
 +                try:
 +                    if self.single_statement:
 +                        line = self.single_statement
 +                        self.stop = True
 +                    else:
 +                        line = self.get_input_line(self.prompt)
 +                    self.statement.write(line)
 +                    if self.onecmd(self.statement.getvalue()):
 +                        self.reset_statement()
 +                except EOFError:
 +                    self.handle_eof()
 +                except CQL_ERRORS, cqlerr:
 +                    self.printerr(str(cqlerr))
 +                except KeyboardInterrupt:
 +                    self.reset_statement()
 +                    print
 +
 +    def onecmd(self, statementtext):
 +        """
 +        Returns true if the statement is complete and was handled (meaning it
 +        can be reset).
 +        """
 +
 +        try:
 +            statements, in_batch = cqlruleset.cql_split_statements(statementtext)
 +        except pylexotron.LexingError, e:
 +            if self.show_line_nums:
 +                self.printerr('Invalid syntax at char %d' % (e.charnum,))
 +            else:
 +                self.printerr('Invalid syntax at line %d, char %d'
 +                              % (e.linenum, e.charnum))
 +            statementline = statementtext.split('\n')[e.linenum - 1]
 +            self.printerr('  %s' % statementline)
 +            self.printerr(' %s^' % (' ' * e.charnum))
 +            return True
 +
 +        while statements and not statements[-1]:
 +            statements = statements[:-1]
 +        if not statements:
 +            return True
 +        if in_batch or statements[-1][-1][0] != 'endtoken':
 +            self.set_continue_prompt()
 +            return
 +        for st in statements:
 +            try:
 +                self.handle_statement(st, statementtext)
 +            except Exception, e:
 +                if self.debug:
 +                    traceback.print_exc()
 +                else:
 +                    self.printerr(e)
 +        return True
 +
 +    def handle_eof(self):
 +        if self.tty:
 +            print
 +        statement = self.statement.getvalue()
 +        if statement.strip():
 +            if not self.onecmd(statement):
 +                self.printerr('Incomplete statement at end of file')
 +        self.do_exit()
 +
 +    def handle_statement(self, tokens, srcstr):
 +        # Concat multi-line statements and insert into history
 +        if readline is not None:
 +            nl_count = srcstr.count("\n")
 +
 +            new_hist = srcstr.replace("\n", " ").rstrip()
 +
 +            if nl_count > 1 and self.last_hist != new_hist:
 +                readline.add_history(new_hist)
 +
 +            self.last_hist = new_hist
 +        cmdword = tokens[0][1]
 +        if cmdword == '?':
 +            cmdword = 'help'
 +        custom_handler = getattr(self, 'do_' + cmdword.lower(), None)
 +        if custom_handler:
 +            parsed = cqlruleset.cql_whole_parse_tokens(tokens, srcstr=srcstr,
 +                                                       startsymbol='cqlshCommand')
 +            if parsed and not parsed.remainder:
 +                # successful complete parse
 +                return custom_handler(parsed)
 +            else:
 +                return self.handle_parse_error(cmdword, tokens, parsed, srcstr)
 +        return self.perform_statement(cqlruleset.cql_extract_orig(tokens, srcstr))
 +
 +    def handle_parse_error(self, cmdword, tokens, parsed, srcstr):
 +        if cmdword.lower() in ('select', 'insert', 'update', 'delete', 'truncate',
 +                               'create', 'drop', 'alter', 'grant', 'revoke',
 +                               'batch', 'list'):
 +            # hey, maybe they know about some new syntax we don't. type
 +            # assumptions won't work, but maybe the query will.
 +            return self.perform_statement(cqlruleset.cql_extract_orig(tokens, srcstr))
 +        if parsed:
 +            self.printerr('Improper %s command (problem at %r).' % (cmdword, parsed.remainder[0]))
 +        else:
 +            self.printerr('Improper %s command.' % cmdword)
 +
 +    def do_use(self, parsed):
 +        ksname = parsed.get_binding('ksname')
 +        if self.perform_simple_statement(SimpleStatement(parsed.extract_orig())):
 +            if ksname[0] == '"' and ksname[-1] == '"':
 +                self.current_keyspace = self.cql_unprotect_name(ksname)
 +            else:
 +                self.current_keyspace = ksname.lower()
 +
 +    def do_select(self, parsed):
 +        tracing_was_enabled = self.tracing_enabled
 +        ksname = parsed.get_binding('ksname')
 +        stop_tracing = ksname == 'system_traces' or (ksname is None and self.current_keyspace == 'system_traces')
 +        self.tracing_enabled = self.tracing_enabled and not stop_tracing
 +        statement = parsed.extract_orig()
 +        self.perform_statement(statement)
 +        self.tracing_enabled = tracing_was_enabled
 +
 +    def perform_statement(self, statement):
 +        stmt = SimpleStatement(statement, consistency_level=self.consistency_level, serial_consistency_level=self.serial_consistency_level, fetch_size=self.default_page_size if self.use_paging else None)
 +        result, future = self.perform_simple_statement(stmt)
 +
 +        if future:
 +            if future.warnings:
 +                self.print_warnings(future.warnings)
 +
 +            if self.tracing_enabled:
 +                try:
 +                    trace = future.get_query_trace(self.max_trace_wait)
 +                    if trace:
 +                        print_trace(self, trace)
 +                    else:
 +                        msg = "Statement trace did not complete within %d seconds" % (self.session.max_trace_wait)
 +                        self.writeresult(msg, color=RED)
 +                except Exception, err:
 +                    self.printerr("Unable to fetch query trace: %s" % (str(err),))
 +
 +        return result
 +
 +    def parse_for_table_meta(self, query_string):
 +        try:
 +            parsed = cqlruleset.cql_parse(query_string)[1]
 +        except IndexError:
 +            return None
 +        ks = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('ksname', None))
 +        cf = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('cfname'))
 +        return self.get_table_meta(ks, cf)
 +
 +    def perform_simple_statement(self, statement):
 +        if not statement:
 +            return False, None
 +        rows = None
 +        while True:
 +            try:
 +                future = self.session.execute_async(statement, trace=self.tracing_enabled)
 +                rows = future.result(self.session.default_timeout)
 +                break
++            except cassandra.OperationTimedOut, err:
++                self.refresh_schema_metadata_best_effort()
++                self.printerr(str(err.__class__.__name__) + ": " + str(err))
++                return False, None
 +            except CQL_ERRORS, err:
 +                self.printerr(str(err.__class__.__name__) + ": " + str(err))
 +                return False, None
 +            except Exception, err:
 +                import traceback
 +                self.printerr(traceback.format_exc())
 +                return False, None
 +
 +        if statement.query_string[:6].lower() == 'select':
 +            self.print_result(rows, self.parse_for_table_meta(statement.query_string))
 +        elif statement.query_string.lower().startswith("list users") or statement.query_string.lower().startswith("list roles"):
 +            self.print_result(rows, self.get_table_meta('system_auth', 'roles'))
 +        elif statement.query_string.lower().startswith("list"):
 +            self.print_result(rows, self.get_table_meta('system_auth', 'role_permissions'))
 +        elif rows:
 +            # CAS INSERT/UPDATE
 +            self.writeresult("")
 +            self.print_static_result(rows, self.parse_for_table_meta(statement.query_string))
 +        self.flush_output()
 +        return True, future
 +
 +    def print_result(self, rows, table_meta):
 +        self.decoding_errors = []
 +
 +        self.writeresult("")
 +        if isinstance(rows, PagedResult) and self.tty:
 +            num_rows = 0
 +            while True:
 +                page = list(rows.current_response)
 +                if not page:
 +                    break
 +                num_rows += len(page)
 +                self.print_static_result(page, table_meta)
 +                if not rows.response_future.has_more_pages:
 +                    break
 +                raw_input("---MORE---")
 +
 +                rows.response_future.start_fetching_next_page()
 +                result = rows.response_future.result()
 +                if rows.response_future.has_more_pages:
 +                    rows.current_response = result.current_response
 +                else:
 +                    rows.current_response = iter(result)
 +        else:
 +            rows = list(rows or [])
 +            num_rows = len(rows)
 +            self.print_static_result(rows, table_meta)
 +        self.writeresult("(%d rows)" % num_rows)
 +
 +        if self.decoding_errors:
 +            for err in self.decoding_errors[:2]:
 +                self.writeresult(err.message(), color=RED)
 +            if len(self.decoding_errors) > 2:
 +                self.writeresult('%d more decoding errors suppressed.'
 +                                 % (len(self.decoding_errors) - 2), color=RED)
 +
 +    def print_static_result(self, rows, table_meta):
 +        if not rows:
 +            if not table_meta:
 +                return
 +            # print header only
 +            colnames = table_meta.columns.keys()  # full header
 +            formatted_names = [self.myformat_colname(name, table_meta) for name in colnames]
 +            self.print_formatted_result(formatted_names, None)
 +            return
 +
 +        colnames = rows[0].keys()
 +        formatted_names = [self.myformat_colname(name, table_meta) for name in colnames]
 +        formatted_values = [map(self.myformat_value, row.values()) for row in rows]
 +
 +        if self.expand_enabled:
 +            self.print_formatted_result_vertically(formatted_names, formatted_values)
 +        else:
 +            self.print_formatted_result(formatted_names, formatted_values)
 +
 +    def print_formatted_result(self, formatted_names, formatted_values):
 +        # determine column widths
 +        widths = [n.displaywidth for n in formatted_names]
 +        if formatted_values is not None:
 +            for fmtrow in formatted_values:
 +                for num, col in enumerate(fmtrow):
 +                    widths[num] = max(widths[num], col.displaywidth)
 +
 +        # print header
 +        header = ' | '.join(hdr.ljust(w, color=self.color) for (hdr, w) in zip(formatted_names, widths))
 +        self.writeresult(' ' + header.rstrip())
 +        self.writeresult('-%s-' % '-+-'.join('-' * w for w in widths))
 +
 +        # stop if there are no rows
 +        if formatted_values is None:
 +            self.writeresult("")
 +            return
 +
 +        # print row data
 +        for row in formatted_values:
 +            line = ' | '.join(col.rjust(w, color=self.color) for (col, w) in zip(row, widths))
 +            self.writeresult(' ' + line)
 +
 +        self.writeresult("")
 +
 +    def print_formatted_result_vertically(self, formatted_names, formatted_values):
 +        max_col_width = max([n.displaywidth for n in formatted_names])
 +        max_val_width = max([n.displaywidth for row in formatted_values for n in row])
 +
 +        # for each row returned, list all the column-value pairs
 +        for row_id, row in enumerate(formatted_values):
 +            self.writeresult("@ Row %d" % (row_id + 1))
 +            self.writeresult('-%s-' % '-+-'.join(['-' * max_col_width, '-' * max_val_width]))
 +            for field_id, field in enumerate(row):
 +                column = formatted_names[field_id].ljust(max_col_width, color=self.color)
 +                value = field.ljust(field.displaywidth, color=self.color)
 +                self.writeresult(' ' + " | ".join([column, value]))
 +            self.writeresult('')
 +
 +    def print_warnings(self, warnings):
 +        if warnings is None or len(warnings) == 0:
 +            return;
 +
 +        self.writeresult('')
 +        self.writeresult('Warnings :')
 +        for warning in warnings:
 +            self.writeresult(warning)
 +            self.writeresult('')
 +
 +    def emptyline(self):
 +        pass
 +
 +    def parseline(self, line):
 +        # this shouldn't be needed
 +        raise NotImplementedError
 +
 +    def complete(self, text, state):
 +        if readline is None:
 +            return
 +        if state == 0:
 +            try:
 +                self.completion_matches = self.find_completions(text)
 +            except Exception:
 +                if debug_completion:
 +                    import traceback
 +                    traceback.print_exc()
 +                else:
 +                    raise
 +        try:
 +            return self.completion_matches[state]
 +        except IndexError:
 +            return None
 +
 +    def find_completions(self, text):
 +        curline = readline.get_line_buffer()
 +        prevlines = self.statement.getvalue()
 +        wholestmt = prevlines + curline
 +        begidx = readline.get_begidx() + len(prevlines)
 +        stuff_to_complete = wholestmt[:begidx]
 +        return cqlruleset.cql_complete(stuff_to_complete, text, cassandra_conn=self,
 +                                       debug=debug_completion, startsymbol='cqlshCommand')
 +
 +    def set_prompt(self, prompt, prepend_user=False):
 +        if prepend_user and self.username:
 +            self.prompt = "%s@%s" % (self.username, prompt)
 +            return
 +        self.prompt = prompt
 +
 +    def cql_unprotect_name(self, namestr):
 +        if namestr is None:
 +            return
 +        return cqlruleset.dequote_name(namestr)
 +
 +    def cql_unprotect_value(self, valstr):
 +        if valstr is not None:
 +            return cqlruleset.dequote_value(valstr)
 +
 +    def print_recreate_keyspace(self, ksdef, out):
 +        out.write(ksdef.export_as_string())
 +        out.write("\n")
 +
 +    def print_recreate_columnfamily(self, ksname, cfname, out):
 +        """
 +        Output CQL commands which should be pasteable back into a CQL session
 +        to recreate the given table.
 +
 +        Writes output to the given out stream.
 +        """
 +        out.write(self.get_table_meta(ksname, cfname).export_as_string())
 +        out.write("\n")
 +
 +    def print_recreate_index(self, ksname, idxname, out):
 +        """
 +        Output CQL commands which should be pasteable back into a CQL session
 +        to recreate the given index.
 +
 +        Writes output to the given out stream.
 +        """
 +        out.write(self.get_index_meta(ksname, idxname).export_as_string())
 +        out.write("\n")
 +
 +    def print_recreate_object(self, ks, name, out):
 +        """
 +        Output CQL commands which should be pasteable back into a CQL session
 +        to recreate the given object (ks, table or index).
 +
 +        Writes output to the given out stream.
 +        """
 +        out.write(self.get_object_meta(ks, name).export_as_string())
 +        out.write("\n")
 +
 +    def describe_keyspaces(self):
 +        print
 +        cmd.Cmd.columnize(self, protect_names(self.get_keyspace_names()))
 +        print
 +
 +    def describe_keyspace(self, ksname):
 +        print
 +        self.print_recreate_keyspace(self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname), sys.stdout)
 +        print
 +
 +    def describe_columnfamily(self, ksname, cfname):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            raise NoKeyspaceError("No keyspace specified and no current keyspace")
 +        print
 +        self.print_recreate_columnfamily(ksname, cfname, sys.stdout)
 +        print
 +
 +    def describe_index(self, ksname, idxname):
 +        print
 +        self.print_recreate_index(ksname, idxname, sys.stdout)
 +        print
 +
 +    def describe_object(self, ks, name):
 +        print
 +        self.print_recreate_object(ks, name, sys.stdout)
 +        print
 +
 +    def describe_columnfamilies(self, ksname):
 +        print
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            for k in self.get_keyspaces():
 +                name = protect_name(k.name)
 +                print 'Keyspace %s' % (name,)
 +                print '---------%s' % ('-' * len(name))
 +                cmd.Cmd.columnize(self, protect_names(self.get_columnfamily_names(k.name)))
 +                print
 +        else:
 +            cmd.Cmd.columnize(self, protect_names(self.get_columnfamily_names(ksname)))
 +            print
 +
 +    def describe_functions(self, ksname=None):
 +        print
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            for ksmeta in self.get_keyspaces():
 +                name = protect_name(ksmeta.name)
 +                print 'Keyspace %s' % (name,)
 +                print '---------%s' % ('-' * len(name))
 +                cmd.Cmd.columnize(self, protect_names(ksmeta.functions.keys()))
 +                print
 +        else:
 +            ksmeta = self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname)
 +            cmd.Cmd.columnize(self, protect_names(ksmeta.functions.keys()))
 +            print
 +
 +    def describe_function(self, ksname, functionname):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            raise NoKeyspaceError("No keyspace specified and no current keyspace")
 +        print
 +        ksmeta = self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname)
 +        functions = filter(lambda f: f.name == functionname, ksmeta.functions.values())
 +        if len(functions) == 0:
 +            raise FunctionNotFound("User defined function %r not found" % functionname)
 +        print "\n\n".join(func.as_cql_query(formatted=True) for func in functions)
 +        print
 +
 +    def describe_aggregates(self, ksname=None):
 +        print
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            for ksmeta in self.get_keyspaces():
 +                name = protect_name(ksmeta.name)
 +                print 'Keyspace %s' % (name,)
 +                print '---------%s' % ('-' * len(name))
 +                cmd.Cmd.columnize(self, protect_names(ksmeta.aggregates.keys()))
 +                print
 +        else:
 +            ksmeta = self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname)
 +            cmd.Cmd.columnize(self, protect_names(ksmeta.aggregates.keys()))
 +            print
 +
 +    def describe_aggregate(self, ksname, aggregatename):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            raise NoKeyspaceError("No keyspace specified and no current keyspace")
 +        print
 +        ksmeta = self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname)
 +        aggregates = filter(lambda f: f.name == aggregatename, ksmeta.aggregates.values())
 +        if len(aggregates) == 0:
 +            raise FunctionNotFound("User defined aggregate %r not found" % aggregatename)
 +        print "\n\n".join(aggr.as_cql_query(formatted=True) for aggr in aggregates)
 +        print
 +
 +    def describe_usertypes(self, ksname):
 +        print
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            for ksmeta in self.get_keyspaces():
 +                name = protect_name(ksmeta.name)
 +                print 'Keyspace %s' % (name,)
 +                print '---------%s' % ('-' * len(name))
 +                cmd.Cmd.columnize(self, protect_names(ksmeta.user_types.keys()))
 +                print
 +        else:
 +            ksmeta = self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname)
 +            cmd.Cmd.columnize(self, protect_names(ksmeta.user_types.keys()))
 +            print
 +
 +    def describe_usertype(self, ksname, typename):
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +        if ksname is None:
 +            raise NoKeyspaceError("No keyspace specified and no current keyspace")
 +        print
 +        ksmeta = self.get_keyspace_meta(ksname)
 +        try:
 +            usertype = ksmeta.user_types[typename]
 +        except KeyError:
 +            raise UserTypeNotFound("User type %r not found" % typename)
 +        print usertype.as_cql_query(formatted=True)
 +        print
 +
 +    def describe_cluster(self):
 +        print '\nCluster: %s' % self.get_cluster_name()
 +        p = trim_if_present(self.get_partitioner(), 'org.apache.cassandra.dht.')
 +        print 'Partitioner: %s\n' % p
 +        # TODO: snitch?
 +        #snitch = trim_if_present(self.get_snitch(), 'org.apache.cassandra.locator.')
 +        #print 'Snitch: %s\n' % snitch
 +        if self.current_keyspace is not None \
 +        and self.current_keyspace != 'system':
 +            print "Range ownership:"
 +            ring = self.get_ring()
 +            for entry in ring.items():
 +                print ' %39s  [%s]' % (str(entry[0].value), ', '.join([host.address for host in entry[1]]))
 +            print
 +
 +    def describe_schema(self, include_system=False):
 +        print
 +        for k in self.get_keyspaces():
 +            if include_system or not k.name in cql3handling.SYSTEM_KEYSPACES:
 +                self.print_recreate_keyspace(k, sys.stdout)
 +                print
 +
 +    def do_describe(self, parsed):
 +        """
 +        DESCRIBE [cqlsh only]
 +
 +        (DESC may be used as a shorthand.)
 +
 +          Outputs information about the connected Cassandra cluster, or about
 +          the data stored on it. Use in one of the following ways:
 +
 +        DESCRIBE KEYSPACES
 +
 +          Output the names of all keyspaces.
 +
 +        DESCRIBE KEYSPACE [<keyspacename>]
 +
 +          Output CQL commands that could be used to recreate the given
 +          keyspace, and the tables in it. In some cases, as the CQL interface
 +          matures, there will be some metadata about a keyspace that is not
 +          representable with CQL. That metadata will not be shown.
 +
 +          The '<keyspacename>' argument may be omitted when using a non-system
 +          keyspace; in that case, the current keyspace will be described.
 +
 +        DESCRIBE TABLES
 +
 +          Output the names of all tables in the current keyspace, or in all
 +          keyspaces if there is no current keyspace.
 +
 +        DESCRIBE TABLE <tablename>
 +
 +          Output CQL commands that could be used to recreate the given table.
 +          In some cases, as above, there may be table metadata which is not
 +          representable and which will not be shown.
 +
 +        DESCRIBE INDEX <indexname>
 +
 +          Output CQL commands that could be used to recreate the given index.
 +          In some cases, there may be index metadata which is not representable
 +          and which will not be shown.
 +
 +        DESCRIBE CLUSTER
 +
 +          Output information about the connected Cassandra cluster, such as the
 +          cluster name, and the partitioner and snitch in use. When you are
 +          connected to a non-system keyspace, also shows endpoint-range
 +          ownership information for the Cassandra ring.
 +
 +        DESCRIBE [FULL] SCHEMA
 +
 +          Output CQL commands that could be used to recreate the entire (non-system) schema.
 +          Works as though "DESCRIBE KEYSPACE k" was invoked for each non-system keyspace
 +          k. Use DESCRIBE FULL SCHEMA to include the system keyspaces.
 +
 +        DESCRIBE FUNCTIONS <keyspace>
 +
 +          Output the names of all user defined functions in the given keyspace.
 +
 +        DESCRIBE FUNCTION [<keyspace>.]<function>
 +
 +          Describe the given user defined function.
 +
 +        DESCRIBE AGGREGATES <keyspace>
 +
 +          Output the names of all user defined aggregates in the given keyspace.
 +
 +        DESCRIBE AGGREGATE [<keyspace>.]<aggregate>
 +
 +          Describe the given user defined aggregate.
 +
 +        DESCRIBE <objname>
 +
 +          Output CQL commands that could be used to recreate the entire object schema,
 +          where object can be either a keyspace or a table or an index (in this order).
 +	"""
 +        what = parsed.matched[1][1].lower()
 +        if what == 'functions':
 +            ksname = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('ksname', None))
 +            self.describe_functions(ksname)
 +        elif what == 'function':
 +            ksname = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('ksname', None))
 +            functionname = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('udfname'))
 +            self.describe_function(ksname, functionname)
 +        elif what == 'aggregates':
 +            ksname = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('ksname', None))
 +            self.describe_aggregates(ksname)
 +        elif what == 'aggregate':
 +            ksname = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('ksname', None))
 +            aggregatename = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('udaname'))
 +            self.describe_aggregate(ksname, aggregatename)
 +        elif what == 'keyspaces':
 +            self.describe_keyspaces()
 +        elif what == 'keyspace':
 +            ksname = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('ksname', ''))
 +            if not ksname:
 +                ksname = self.current_keyspace
 +                if ksname is None:
 +                    self.printerr('Not in any keyspace.')
 +                    return
 +            self.describe_keyspace(ksname)
 +        elif what in ('columnfamily', 'table'):
 +            ks = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('ksname', None))
 +            cf = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('cfname'))
 +            self.describe_columnfamily(ks, cf)
 +        elif what == 'index':
 +            ks = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('ksname', None))
 +            idx = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('idxname', None))
 +            self.describe_index(ks, idx)
 +        elif what in ('columnfamilies', 'tables'):
 +            self.describe_columnfamilies(self.current_keyspace)
 +        elif what == 'types':
 +            self.describe_usertypes(self.current_keyspace)
 +        elif what == 'type':
 +            ks = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('ksname', None))
 +            ut = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('utname'))
 +            self.describe_usertype(ks, ut)
 +        elif what == 'cluster':
 +            self.describe_cluster()
 +        elif what == 'schema':
 +            self.describe_schema(False)
 +        elif what == 'full' and parsed.matched[2][1].lower() == 'schema':
 +            self.describe_schema(True)
 +        elif what:
 +            ks = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('ksname', None))
 +            name = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('cfname'))
 +            if not name:
 +                name = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('idxname', None))
 +            self.describe_object(ks, name)
 +    do_desc = do_describe
 +
 +    def do_copy(self, parsed):
 +        r"""
 +        COPY [cqlsh only]
 +
 +          COPY x FROM: Imports CSV data into a Cassandra table
 +          COPY x TO: Exports data from a Cassandra table in CSV format.
 +
 +        COPY <table_name> [ ( column [, ...] ) ]
 +             FROM ( '<filename>' | STDIN )
 +             [ WITH <option>='value' [AND ...] ];
 +
 +        COPY <table_name> [ ( column [, ...] ) ]
 +             TO ( '<filename>' | STDOUT )
 +             [ WITH <option>='value' [AND ...] ];
 +
 +        Available options and defaults:
 +
 +          DELIMITER=','    - character that appears between records
 +          QUOTE='"'        - quoting character to be used to quote fields
 +          ESCAPE='\'       - character to appear before the QUOTE char when quoted
 +          HEADER=false     - whether to ignore the first line
 +          NULL=''          - string that represents a null value
 +          ENCODING='utf8'  - encoding for CSV output (COPY TO only)
 +
 +        When entering CSV data on STDIN, you can use the sequence "\."
 +        on a line by itself to end the data input.
 +        """
 +        ks = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('ksname', None))
 +        if ks is None:
 +            ks = self.current_keyspace
 +            if ks is None:
 +                raise NoKeyspaceError("Not in any keyspace.")
 +        cf = self.cql_unprotect_name(parsed.get_binding('cfname'))
 +        columns = parsed.get_binding('colnames', None)
 +        if columns is not None:
 +            columns = map(self.cql_unprotect_name, columns)
 +        else:
 +            # default to all known columns
 +            columns = self.get_column_names(ks, cf)
 +        fname = parsed.get_binding('fname', None)
 +        if fname is not None:
 +            fname = os.path.expanduser(self.cql_unprotect_value(fname))
 +        copyoptnames = map(str.lower, parsed.get_binding('optnames', ()))
 +        copyoptvals = map(self.cql_unprotect_value, parsed.get_binding('optvals', ()))
 +        cleancopyoptvals = [optval.decode('string-escape') for optval in copyoptvals]
 +        opts = dict(zip(copyoptnames, cleancopyoptvals))
 +
 +        timestart = time.time()
 +
 +        direction = parsed.get_binding('dir').upper()
 +        if direction == 'FROM':
 +            rows = self.perform_csv_import(ks, cf, columns, fname, opts)
 +            verb = 'imported'
 +        elif direction == 'TO':
 +            rows = self.perform_csv_export(ks, cf, columns, fname, opts)
 +            verb = 'exported'
 +        else:
 +            raise SyntaxError("Unknown direction %s" % direction)
 +
 +        timeend = time.time()
 +        print "\n%d rows %s in %s." % (rows, verb, describe_interval(timeend - timestart))
 +
 +    def perform_csv_import(self, ks, cf, columns, fname, opts):
 +        dialect_options = self.csv_dialect_defaults.copy()
 +        if 'quote' in opts:
 +            dialect_options['quotechar'] = opts.pop('quote')
 +        if 'escape' in opts:
 +            dialect_options['escapechar'] = opts.pop('escape')
 +        if 'delimiter' in opts:
 +            dialect_options['delimiter'] = opts.pop('delimiter')
 +        nullval = opts.pop('null', '')
 +        header = bool(opts.pop('header', '').lower() == 'true')
 +        if dialect_options['quotechar'] == dialect_options['escapechar']:
 +            dialect_options['doublequote'] = True
 +            del dialect_options['escapechar']
 +        if opts:
 +            self.printerr('Unrecognized COPY FROM options: %s'
 +                          % ', '.join(opts.keys()))
 +            return 0
 +
 +        if fname is None:
 +            do_close = False
 +            print "[Use \. on a line by itself to end input]"
 +            linesource = self.use_stdin_reader(prompt='[copy] ', until=r'\.')
 +        else:
 +            do_close = True
 +            try:
 +                linesource = open(fname, 'rb')
 +            except IOError, e:
 +                self.printerr("Can't open %r for reading: %s" % (fname, e))
 +                return 0
 +
 +        current_record = None
 +
 +        try:
 +            if header:
 +                linesource.next()
 +            reader = csv.reader(linesource, **dialect_options)
 +
 +            from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe, cpu_count
 +
 +            # Pick a resonable number of child processes. We need to leave at
 +            # least one core for the parent process.  This doesn't necessarily
 +            # need to be capped at 4, but it's currently enough to keep
 +            # a single local Cassandra node busy, and I see lower throughput
 +            # with more processes.
 +            try:
 +                num_processes = max(1, min(4, cpu_count() - 1))
 +            except NotImplementedError:
 +                num_processes = 1
 +
 +            processes, pipes = [], [],
 +            for i in range(num_processes):
 +                parent_conn, child_conn = Pipe()
 +                pipes.append(parent_conn)
 +                processes.append(ImportProcess(self, child_conn, ks, cf, columns, nullval))
 +
 +            for process in processes:
 +                process.start()
 +
 +            meter = RateMeter(10000)
 +            for current_record, row in enumerate(reader, start=1):
 +                # write to the child process
 +                pipes[current_record % num_processes].send((current_record, row))
 +
 +                # update the progress and current rate periodically
 +                meter.increment()
 +
 +                # check for any errors reported by the children
 +                if (current_record % 100) == 0:
 +                    if self._check_child_pipes(current_record, pipes):
 +                        # no errors seen, continue with outer loop
 +                        continue
 +                    else:
 +                        # errors seen, break out of outer loop
 +                        break
 +        except Exception, exc:
 +            if current_record is None:
 +                # we failed before we started
 +                self.printerr("\nError starting import process:\n")
 +                self.printerr(str(exc))
 +                if self.debug:
 +                    traceback.print_exc()
 +            else:
 +                self.printerr("\n" + str(exc))
 +                self.printerr("\nAborting import at record #%d. "
 +                              "Previously inserted records and some records after "
 +                              "this number may be present."
 +                              % (current_record,))
 +                if self.debug:
 +                    traceback.print_exc()
 +        finally:
 +            # send a message that indicates we're done
 +            for pipe in pipes:
 +                pipe.send((None, None))
 +
 +            for process in processes:
 +                process.join()
 +
 +            self._check_child_pipes(current_record, pipes)
 +
 +            for pipe in pipes:
 +                pipe.close()
 +
 +            if do_close:
 +                linesource.close()
 +            elif self.tty:
 +                print
 +
 +        return current_record
 +
 +    def _check_child_pipes(self, current_record, pipes):
 +        # check the pipes for errors from child processes
 +        for pipe in pipes:
 +            if pipe.poll():
 +                try:
 +                    (record_num, error) = pipe.recv()
 +                    self.printerr("\n" + str(error))
 +                    self.printerr(
 +                        "Aborting import at record #%d. "
 +                        "Previously inserted records are still present, "
 +                        "and some records after that may be present as well."
 +                        % (record_num,))
 +                    return False
 +                except EOFError:
 +                    # pipe is closed, nothing to read
 +                    self.printerr("\nChild process died without notification, "
 +                                  "aborting import at record #%d. Previously "
 +                                  "inserted records are probably still present, "
 +                                  "and some records after that may be present "
 +                                  "as well." % (current_record,))
 +                    return False
 +        return True
 +
 +    def perform_csv_export(self, ks, cf, columns, fname, opts):
 +        dialect_options = self.csv_dialect_defaults.copy()
 +        if 'quote' in opts:
 +            dialect_options['quotechar'] = opts.pop('quote')
 +        if 'escape' in opts:
 +            dialect_options['escapechar'] = opts.pop('escape')
 +        if 'delimiter' in opts:
 +            dialect_options['delimiter'] = opts.pop('delimiter')
 +        encoding = opts.pop('encoding', 'utf8')
 +        nullval = opts.pop('null', '')
 +        header = bool(opts.pop('header', '').lower() == 'true')
 +        if dialect_options['quotechar'] == dialect_options['escapechar']:
 +            dialect_options['doublequote'] = True
 +            del dialect_options['escapechar']
 +
 +        if opts:
 +            self.printerr('Unrecognized COPY TO options: %s'
 +                          % ', '.join(opts.keys()))
 +            return 0
 +
 +        if fname is None:
 +            do_close = False
 +            csvdest = sys.stdout
 +        else:
 +            do_close = True
 +            try:
 +                csvdest = open(fname, 'wb')
 +            except IOError, e:
 +                self.printerr("Can't open %r for writing: %s" % (fname, e))
 +                return 0
 +
 +        meter = RateMeter(10000)
 +        try:
 +            dtformats = DateTimeFormat(self.display_timestamp_format, self.display_date_format, self.display_nanotime_format)
 +            dump = self.prep_export_dump(ks, cf, columns)
 +            writer = csv.writer(csvdest, **dialect_options)
 +            if header:
 +                writer.writerow(columns)
 +            for row in dump:
 +                fmt = lambda v: \
 +                    format_value(v, output_encoding=encoding, nullval=nullval,
 +                                 date_time_format=dtformats,
 +                                 float_precision=self.display_float_precision).strval
 +                writer.writerow(map(fmt, row.values()))
 +                meter.increment()
 +        finally:
 +            if do_close:
 +                csvdest.close()
 +        return meter.current_record
 +
 +    def prep_export_dump(self, ks, cf, columns):
 +        if columns is None:
 +            columns = self.get_column_names(ks, cf)
 +        columnlist = ', '.join(protect_names(columns))
 +        query = 'SELECT %s FROM %s.%s' % (columnlist, protect_name(ks), protect_name(cf))
 +        return self.session.execute(query)
 +
 +    def do_show(self, parsed):
 +        """
 +        SHOW [cqlsh only]
 +
 +          Displays information about the current cqlsh session. Can be called in
 +          the following ways:
 +
 +        SHOW VERSION
 +
 +          Shows the version and build of the connected Cassandra instance, as
 +          well as the versions of the CQL spec and the Thrift protocol that
 +          the connected Cassandra instance understands.
 +
 +        SHOW HOST
 +
 +          Shows where cqlsh is currently connected.
 +
 +        SHOW SESSION <sessionid>
 +
 +          Pretty-prints the requested tracing session.
 +        """
 +        showwhat = parsed.get_binding('what').lower()
 +        if showwhat == 'version':
 +            self.get_connection_versions()
 +            self.show_version()
 +        elif showwhat == 'host':
 +            self.show_host()
 +        elif showwhat.startswith('session'):
 +            session_id = parsed.get_binding('sessionid').lower()
 +            self.show_session(UUID(session_id))
 +        else:
 +            self.printerr('Wait, how do I show %r?' % (showwhat,))
 +
 +    def do_source(self, parsed):
 +        """
 +        SOURCE [cqlsh only]
 +
 +        Executes a file containing CQL statements. Gives the output for each
 +        statement in turn, if any, or any errors that occur along the way.
 +
 +        Errors do NOT abort execution of the CQL source file.
 +
 +        Usage:
 +
 +          SOURCE '<file>';
 +
 +        That is, the path to the file to be executed must be given inside a
 +        string literal. The path is interpreted relative to the current working
 +        directory. The tilde shorthand notation ('~/mydir') is supported for
 +        referring to $HOME.
 +
 +        See also the --file option to cqlsh.
 +        """
 +        fname = parsed.get_binding('fname')
 +        fname = os.path.expanduser(self.cql_unprotect_value(fname))
 +        try:
 +            encoding, bom_size = get_file_encoding_bomsize(fname)
 +            f = codecs.open(fname, 'r', encoding)
 +            f.seek(bom_size)
 +        except IOError, e:
 +            self.printerr('Could not open %r: %s' % (fname, e))
 +            return
 +        subshell = Shell(self.hostname, self.port,
 +                         color=self.color, encoding=self.encoding, stdin=f,
 +                         tty=False, use_conn=self.conn, cqlver=self.cql_version,
 +                         display_timestamp_format=self.display_timestamp_format,
 +                         display_date_format=self.display_date_format,
 +                         display_nanotime_format=self.display_nanotime_format,
 +                         display_float_precision=self.display_float_precision,
 +                         max_trace_wait=self.max_trace_wait)
 +        subshell.cmdloop()
 +        f.close()
 +
 +    def do_capture(self, parsed):
 +        """
 +        CAPTURE [cqlsh only]
 +
 +        Begins capturing command output and appending it to a specified file.
 +        Output will not be shown at the console while it is captured.
 +
 +        Usage:
 +
 +          CAPTURE '<file>';
 +          CAPTURE OFF;
 +          CAPTURE;
 +
 +        That is, the path to the file to be appended to must be given inside a
 +        string literal. The path is interpreted relative to the current working
 +        directory. The tilde shorthand notation ('~/mydir') is supported for
 +        referring to $HOME.
 +
 +        Only query result output is captured. Errors and output from cqlsh-only
 +        commands will still be shown in the cqlsh session.
 +
 +        To stop capturing output and show it in the cqlsh session again, use
 +        CAPTURE OFF.
 +
 +        To inspect the current capture configuration, use CAPTURE with no
 +        arguments.
 +        """
 +        fname = parsed.get_binding('fname')
 +        if fname is None:
 +            if self.shunted_query_out is not None:
 +                print "Currently capturing query output to %r." % (self.query_out.name,)
 +            else:
 +                print "Currently not capturing query output."
 +            return
 +
 +        if fname.upper() == 'OFF':
 +            if self.shunted_query_out is None:
 +                self.printerr('Not currently capturing output.')
 +                return
 +            self.query_out.close()
 +            self.query_out = self.shunted_query_out
 +            self.color = self.shunted_color
 +            self.shunted_query_out = None
 +            del self.shunted_color
 +            return
 +
 +        if self.shunted_query_out is not None:
 +            self.printerr('Already capturing output to %s. Use CAPTURE OFF'
 +                          ' to disable.' % (self.query_out.name,))
 +            return
 +
 +        fname = os.path.expanduser(self.cql_unprotect_value(fname))
 +        try:
 +            f = open(fname, 'a')
 +        except IOError, e:
 +            self.printerr('Could not open %r for append: %s' % (fname, e))
 +            return
 +        self.shunted_query_out = self.query_out
 +        self.shunted_color = self.color
 +        self.query_out = f
 +        self.color = False
 +        print 'Now capturing query output to %r.' % (fname,)
 +
 +    def do_tracing(self, parsed):
 +        """
 +        TRACING [cqlsh]
 +
 +          Enables or disables request tracing.
 +
 +        TRACING ON
 +
 +          Enables tracing for all further requests.
 +
 +        TRACING OFF
 +
 +          Disables tracing.
 +
 +        TRACING
 +
 +          TRACING with no arguments shows the current tracing status.
 +        """
 +        self.tracing_enabled = SwitchCommand("TRACING", "Tracing").execute(self.tracing_enabled, parsed, self.printerr)
 +
 +    def do_expand(self, parsed):
 +        """
 +        EXPAND [cqlsh]
 +
 +          Enables or disables expanded (vertical) output.
 +
 +        EXPAND ON
 +
 +          Enables expanded (vertical) output.
 +
 +        EXPAND OFF
 +
 +          Disables expanded (vertical) output.
 +
 +        EXPAND
 +
 +          EXPAND with no arguments shows the current value of expand setting.
 +        """
 +        self.expand_enabled = SwitchCommand("EXPAND", "Expanded output").execute(self.expand_enabled, parsed, self.printerr)
 +
 +    def do_consistency(self, parsed):
 +        """
 +        CONSISTENCY [cqlsh only]
 +
 +           Overrides default consistency level (default level is ONE).
 +
 +        CONSISTENCY <level>
 +
 +           Sets consistency level for future requests.
 +
 +           Valid consistency levels:
 +
 +           ANY, ONE, TWO, THREE, QUORUM, ALL, LOCAL_ONE, LOCAL_QUORUM, EACH_QUORUM, SERIAL and LOCAL_SERIAL.
 +
 +           SERIAL and LOCAL_SERIAL may be used only for SELECTs; will be rejected with updates.
 +
 +        CONSISTENCY
 +
 +           CONSISTENCY with no arguments shows the current consistency level.
 +        """
 +        level = parsed.get_binding('level')
 +        if level is None:
 +            print 'Current consistency level is %s.' % (cassandra.ConsistencyLevel.value_to_name[self.consistency_level])
 +            return
 +
 +        self.consistency_level = cassandra.ConsistencyLevel.name_to_value[level.upper()]
 +        print 'Consistency level set to %s.' % (level.upper(),)
 +
 +    def do_serial(self, parsed):
 +        """
 +        SERIAL CONSISTENCY [cqlsh only]
 +
 +           Overrides serial consistency level (default level is SERIAL).
 +
 +        SERIAL CONSISTENCY <level>
 +
 +           Sets consistency level for future conditional updates.
 +
 +           Valid consistency levels:
 +
 +           SERIAL, LOCAL_SERIAL.
 +
 +        SERIAL CONSISTENCY
 +
 +           SERIAL CONSISTENCY with no arguments shows the current consistency level.
 +        """
 +        level = parsed.get_binding('level')
 +        if level is None:
 +            print 'Current serial consistency level is %s.' % (cassandra.ConsistencyLevel.value_to_name[self.serial_consistency_level])
 +            return
 +
 +        self.serial_consistency_level = cassandra.ConsistencyLevel.name_to_value[level.upper()]
 +        print 'Serial consistency level set to %s.' % (level.upper(),)
 +
 +    def do_login(self, parsed):
 +        """
 +        LOGIN [cqlsh only]
 +
 +           Changes login information without requiring restart.
 +
 +        LOGIN <username> (<password>)
 +
 +           Login using the specified username. If password is specified, it will be used
 +           otherwise, you will be prompted to enter.
 +        """
 +        username = parsed.get_binding('username')
 +        password = parsed.get_binding('password')
 +        if password is None:
 +            password = getpass.getpass()
 +        else:
 +            password = password[1:-1]
 +
 +        auth_provider = PlainTextAuthProvider(username=username, password=password)
 +
 +        conn = Cluster(contact_points=(self.hostname,), port=self.port, cql_version=self.conn.cql_version,
 +                       protocol_version=self.conn.protocol_version,
 +                       auth_provider=auth_provider,
 +                       ssl_options=self.conn.ssl_options,
 +                       load_balancing_policy=WhiteListRoundRobinPolicy([self.hostname]),
 +                       connect_timeout=self.conn.connect_timeout)
 +
 +        if self.current_keyspace:
 +            session = conn.connect(self.current_keyspace)
 +        else:
 +            session = conn.connect()
 +
 +        # Update after we've connected in case we fail to authenticate
 +        self.conn = conn
 +        self.auth_provider = auth_provider
 +        self.username = username
 +        self.session = session
 +
 +    def do_exit(self, parsed=None):
 +        """
 +        EXIT/QUIT [cqlsh only]
 +
 +        Exits cqlsh.
 +        """
 +        self.stop = True
 +        if self.owns_connection:
 +            self.conn.shutdown()
 +    do_quit = do_exit
 +
 +    def do_clear(self, parsed):
 +        """
 +        CLEAR/CLS [cqlsh only]
 +
 +        Clears the console.
 +        """
 +        import subprocess
 +        subprocess.call(['clear','cls'][myplatform == 'Windows'], shell=True)
 +    do_cls = do_clear
 +
 +    def do_debug(self, parsed):
 +        import pdb
 +        pdb.set_trace()
 +
 +    def get_help_topics(self):
 +        topics = [t[3:] for t in dir(self) if t.startswith('do_') and getattr(self, t, None).__doc__]
 +        for hide_from_help in ('quit',):
 +            topics.remove(hide_from_help)
 +        return topics
 +
 +    def columnize(self, slist, *a, **kw):
 +        return cmd.Cmd.columnize(self, sorted([u.upper() for u in slist]), *a, **kw)
 +
 +    def do_help(self, parsed):
 +        """
 +        HELP [cqlsh only]
 +
 +        Gives information about cqlsh commands. To see available topics,
 +        enter 

<TRUNCATED>

[3/5] cassandra git commit: Merge branch 'cassandra-2.1' into cassandra-2.2

Posted by bl...@apache.org.
Merge branch 'cassandra-2.1' into cassandra-2.2


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/464ca14a
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/464ca14a
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/464ca14a

Branch: refs/heads/trunk
Commit: 464ca14aa8694766b4e31f5c8c712f34edd9fda7
Parents: 25373e9 acdbdc2
Author: blerer <be...@datastax.com>
Authored: Fri Sep 4 21:34:37 2015 +0200
Committer: blerer <be...@datastax.com>
Committed: Fri Sep 4 21:35:19 2015 +0200

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bin/cqlsh.py | 28 +++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------



[5/5] cassandra git commit: Merge branch 'cassandra-3.0' into trunk

Posted by bl...@apache.org.
Merge branch 'cassandra-3.0' into trunk


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/c749a778
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/c749a778
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/c749a778

Branch: refs/heads/trunk
Commit: c749a7780186c876e83df9cdf40fa62691877615
Parents: 86faf8c 6dd2413
Author: blerer <be...@datastax.com>
Authored: Fri Sep 4 21:38:58 2015 +0200
Committer: blerer <be...@datastax.com>
Committed: Fri Sep 4 21:39:05 2015 +0200

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bin/cqlsh.py | 28 +++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------



[4/5] cassandra git commit: Merge branch 'cassandra-2.2' into cassandra-3.0

Posted by bl...@apache.org.
Merge branch 'cassandra-2.2' into cassandra-3.0


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/6dd2413f
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/6dd2413f
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/6dd2413f

Branch: refs/heads/trunk
Commit: 6dd2413f89d06e72f530f71abd3b3d1e2ac1c6e2
Parents: 2e3727e 464ca14
Author: blerer <be...@datastax.com>
Authored: Fri Sep 4 21:37:21 2015 +0200
Committer: blerer <be...@datastax.com>
Committed: Fri Sep 4 21:37:41 2015 +0200

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bin/cqlsh.py | 28 +++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------