You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to dev@couchdb.apache.org by "Paul Joseph Davis (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2011/05/02 18:18:03 UTC
[jira] [Commented] (COUCHDB-1120) Snappy compression (databases,
view indexes) + keeping doc bodies as ejson binaries
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-1120?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13027709#comment-13027709 ]
Paul Joseph Davis commented on COUCHDB-1120:
--------------------------------------------
Yeah, that C++ source is still gnarly. I've attached a cleanup patch to get things a bit cleaner.
Same exact functionality, I've just reformatted things so that I won't rage if I ever have to look at this again.
I would've just committed that, but its a decent sized diff so I figure I'd ask someone to glance at it before I do.
> Snappy compression (databases, view indexes) + keeping doc bodies as ejson binaries
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: COUCHDB-1120
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-1120
> Project: CouchDB
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: Database Core
> Environment: trunk
> Reporter: Filipe Manana
> Assignee: Filipe Manana
> Fix For: 1.2
>
> Attachments: snappy.patch
>
>
> The branch at:
> https://github.com/fdmanana/couchdb/compare/snappy
> Is an experiment which adds snappy compression to database files and view index files. Snappy is a very fast compressor/decompressor developed by and used by Google [1] - even for small data chunks like 100Kb it can be 2 orders of magnitude faster then zlib or Erlang's term_to_binary compression level 1. Somewhere at [1] there are benchmark results published by Google that compare against zlib's deflate, Erlang's term_to_binary compression, lzo, etc.
> Even small objects like database headers or btree nodes, still get smaller after compressing them with snappy, see the shell session at [2].
> Besides the compression, this branch also keeps the document bodies (#doc.body fields) as binaries (snappy compressed ejson binaries) and only converts them back to ejson when absolutely needed (done by couch_doc:to_json_obj/2 for e.g.) - this is similar to COUCHDB-1092 - but the bodies are EJSON compressed binaries and doesn't suffer from the same issue Paul identified before (which could be fixed without many changes) - on reads we decompress and still do the binary_to_term/1 + ?JSON_ENCODE calls as before.
> It also prepares the document summaries before sending the documents to the updater, so that we avoid copying EJSON terms and move this task outside of the updater to add more parallelism to concurrent updates.
> I made some tests, comparing trunk before and after the JSON parser NIF was added, against this snappy branch.
> I created databases with 1 000 000 documents of 4Kb each. The document template is this one: http://friendpaste.com/qdfyId8w1C5vkxROc5Thf
> The databases have this design document:
> {
> "_id": "_design/test",
> "language": "javascript",
> "views": {
> "simple": {
> "map": "function(doc) { emit(doc.data5.float1, [doc.strings[2], doc.strings[10]]); }"
> }
> }
> }
> == Results with trunk ==
> database file size after compaction: 7.5 Gb
> view index file size after compaction: 257 Mb
> ** Before JSON nif:
> $ time curl 'http://localhost:5985/trunk_db_1m/_design/test/_view/simple?limit=1'
> {"total_rows":1000000,"offset":0,"rows":[
> {"id":"00000632-d25d-49c6-9b4e-e038b78ff97d","key":76.572,"value":["jURcBZ0vrJcmf2roZUMzZJQoTsKZDIdj7KhO7itskKvM80jBU9","fKYYthv8iFvaYoFoYZyB"]}
> ]}
> real 58m28.599s
> user 0m0.036s
> sys 0m0.056s
> ** After JSON nif:
> fdmanana 12:45:55 /opt/couchdb > time curl 'http://localhost:5985/trunk_db_1m/_design/test/_view/simple?limit=1'
> {"total_rows":1000000,"offset":0,"rows":[
> {"id":"00000632-d25d-49c6-9b4e-e038b78ff97d","key":76.572,"value":["jURcBZ0vrJcmf2roZUMzZJQoTsKZDIdj7KhO7itskKvM80jBU9","fKYYthv8iFvaYoFoYZyB"]}
> ]}
> real 51m14.738s
> user 0m0.040s
> sys 0m0.044s
> == Results with the snappy branch ==
> database file size after compaction: 3.2 Gb (vs 7.5 Gb on trunk)
> view index file size after compaction: 100 Mb (vs 257 Mb on trunk)
> ** Before JSON nif:
> $ time curl 'http://localhost:5984/snappy_db_1m/_design/test/_view/simple?limit=1'
> {"total_rows":1000000,"offset":0,"rows":[
> {"id":"00000632-d25d-49c6-9b4e-e038b78ff97d","key":76.572,"value":["jURcBZ0vrJcmf2roZUMzZJQoTsKZDIdj7KhO7itskKvM80jBU9","fKYYthv8iFvaYoFoYZyB"]}
> ]}
> real 32m29.854s
> user 0m0.008s
> sys 0m0.052s
> ** After JSON nif:
> fdmanana 15:40:39 /opt/couchdb > time curl 'http://localhost:5984/snappy_db_1m/_design/test/_view/simple?limit=1'
> {"total_rows":1000000,"offset":0,"rows":[
> {"id":"00000632-d25d-49c6-9b4e-e038b78ff97d","key":76.572,"value":["jURcBZ0vrJcmf2roZUMzZJQoTsKZDIdj7KhO7itskKvM80jBU9","fKYYthv8iFvaYoFoYZyB"]}
> ]}
> real 18m39.240s
> user 0m0.012s
> sys 0m0.020s
> A writes-only relaximation test also shows a significant improvement in the writes response times / throughput:
> http://graphs.mikeal.couchone.com/#/graph/698bf36b6c64dbd19aa2bef63405480d
> These results are also in a file of this branch [3].
> Seems clear this, together with Paul's JSON NIF parser, has a very good impact in the view indexer, besides the big disk space savings and better write throughput.
> Some potential issues:
> * Snappy is C++, and so is the NIF [4] - however a C++ compiler is common and part of most development environments (gcc, xcode, etc)
> * Not sure if snappy builds on Windows - it might build, it doesn't seem to depend on fancy libraries, just stdc++ and the STL
> * Requires OTP R13B04 or higher. If built/running on R13B03 or below, it simple doesn't do any compression at all, just like current releases. However, 2 servers running this branch, one with R14 and other R13B01 for e.g., means that the second server will not be able to read database files created by the server with R14 - it will get an exception with the atom 'snappy_nif_not_loaded' - this is easy to catch and use for printing a nice and explicit error message to the user telling it needs to use a more recent otp release.
> The upgrade of databases and view indexes from previous releases is done on compaction - I made just a few tests with database files by hand, this surely needs to be better tested.
> Finally the branch is still in development phase, but maybe not far from completion, consider this ticket just as a way to share some results and get some feedback.
> [1] - http://code.google.com/p/snappy/
> [2] - http://friendpaste.com/45AOdi9MkFrS4BPsov7Lg8
> [3] - https://github.com/fdmanana/couchdb/blob/b8f806e41727ba18ed6143cee31a3242e024ab2c/snappy-couch-tests.txt
> [4] - https://github.com/fdmanana/snappy-erlang-nif/
--
This message is automatically generated by JIRA.
For more information on JIRA, see: http://www.atlassian.com/software/jira