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Posted to jira@kafka.apache.org by "Justine Olshan (Jira)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2026/01/22 23:41:00 UTC

[jira] [Created] (KAFKA-20090) TV2 can allow for ongoing transactions with max epoch that never complete

Justine Olshan created KAFKA-20090:
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             Summary: TV2 can allow for ongoing transactions with max epoch that never complete
                 Key: KAFKA-20090
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-20090
             Project: Kafka
          Issue Type: Task
            Reporter: Justine Olshan


When transaction version 2 was introduced, epoch bumps happen on every transaction. 

The original EndTransaction logic considers retries and because of epoch bumps we wanted to be careful to not fence ourselves. This means that for EndTransaction retries, we have to check if the epoch has been bumped to consider a retry.

The original logic returns the current producer ID and epoch in the transaction metadata when a retry has been identified. The normal end transaction case with max epoch - 1 was considered and accounted for – the state there is safe to return to the producer.

However, we didn't consider that in the case of fencing epoch bumps with max epoch - 1, where we also bump the epoch, but don't create a new producer ID and epoch. In this scenario the producer was expected to be fenced and call init producer ID. 

There is a scenario we race a timeout and end transaction abort with max epoch - 1, we can consider the end transaction request a "retry" and return max epoch as the current producer's epoch instead of fencing. 

1. The fencing abort on transactional timeout bumps the epoch to max

2. The EndTxn request with max epoch - 1 is considered a "retry" and we return max epoch

3. The producer can start a transaction since we don't check epochs on starting transactions

4. We cannot commit this transaction with TV2 and we cannot timeout the transaction. It is stuck in Ongoing forever. 

I modified [https://github.com/apache/kafka/blob/aad33e4e41aaa94b06f10a5be0094b717b98900f/core/src/test/scala/unit/kafka/coordinator/transaction/TransactionCoordinatorTest.scala#L1329] to capture this behavior. I added the following code to the end:



{code:java}
// Transition to COMPLETE_ABORT since we can't do it via writing markers response callback 

txnMetadata.completeTransitionTo(new TxnTransitMetadata(txnMetadata.producerId(), txnMetadata.prevProducerId(), txnMetadata.nextProducerId(), Short.MaxValue, Short.MaxValue -1, txnTimeoutMs, txnMetadata.pendingState().get(), new util.HashSet[TopicPartition](), txnMetadata.txnLastUpdateTimestamp(), txnMetadata.txnLastUpdateTimestamp(), TV_2)) 

coordinator.handleEndTransaction(transactionalId, producerId, epochAtMaxBoundary, TransactionResult.ABORT, TV_2, endTxnCallback) assertEquals(10, newProducerId) assertEquals(Short.MaxValue, newEpoch) assertEquals(Errors.NONE, error){code}



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