You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to dev@velocity.apache.org by jv...@locus.apache.org on 2000/11/04 03:40:19 UTC

cvs commit: jakarta-velocity/src/java/org/apache/velocity/io JspWriter.java JspWriterImpl.java ArrayByteData.java ByteBuffer.java ByteBufferOutputStream.java ByteData.java CharToByteBuffer.java CharToByteBufferWriter.java DefaultByteBuffer.java DefaultCharToByteBuffer.java FileByteBuffer.java FileByteData.java IdentityMap.java InternedCharToByteBuffer.java SpilloverByteBuffer.java TemporaryFile.java

jvanzyl     00/11/03 18:40:19

  Added:       src/java/org/apache/velocity/io JspWriter.java
                        JspWriterImpl.java
  Removed:     src/java/org/apache/velocity/io ArrayByteData.java
                        ByteBuffer.java ByteBufferOutputStream.java
                        ByteData.java CharToByteBuffer.java
                        CharToByteBufferWriter.java DefaultByteBuffer.java
                        DefaultCharToByteBuffer.java FileByteBuffer.java
                        FileByteData.java IdentityMap.java
                        InternedCharToByteBuffer.java
                        SpilloverByteBuffer.java TemporaryFile.java
  Log:
  - using the Jasper JspWriter for the servlet i/o instead of Tea,
    because the Jasper code is much faster.
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.1                  jakarta-velocity/src/java/org/apache/velocity/io/JspWriter.java
  
  Index: JspWriter.java
  ===================================================================
  package org.apache.velocity.io;
  
  /*
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights 
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:  
   *       "This product includes software developed by the 
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written 
   *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Group.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   *
   */ 
   
  
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  
  /**
   * <p>
   * The actions and template data in a JSP page is written using the
   * JspWriter object that is referenced by the implicit variable out which
   * is initialized automatically using methods in the PageContext object.
   * <p>
   * This abstract class emulates some of the functionality found in the
   * java.io.BufferedWriter and java.io.PrintWriter classes,
   * however it differs in that it throws java.io.IOException from the print
   * methods while PrintWriter does not.
   * <p><B>Buffering</B>
   * <p>
   * The initial JspWriter object is associated with the PrintWriter object
   * of the ServletResponse in a way that depends on whether the page is or
   * is not buffered. If the page is not buffered, output written to this
   * JspWriter object will be written through to the PrintWriter directly,
   * which will be created if necessary by invoking the getWriter() method
   * on the response object. But if the page is buffered, the PrintWriter
   * object will not be created until the buffer is flushed and
   * operations like setContentType() are legal. Since this flexibility
   * simplifies programming substantially, buffering is the default for JSP
   * pages.
   * <p>
   * Buffering raises the issue of what to do when the buffer is
   * exceeded. Two approaches can be taken:
   * <ul>
   * <li>
   * Exceeding the buffer is not a fatal error; when the buffer is
   * exceeded, just flush the output.
   * <li>
   * Exceeding the buffer is a fatal error; when the buffer is exceeded,
   * raise an exception.
   * </ul>
   * <p>
   * Both approaches are valid, and thus both are supported in the JSP
   * technology. The behavior of a page is controlled by the autoFlush
   * attribute, which defaults to true. In general, JSP pages that need to
   * be sure that correct and complete data has been sent to their client
   * may want to set autoFlush to false, with a typical case being that
   * where the client is an application itself. On the other hand, JSP
   * pages that send data that is meaningful even when partially
   * constructed may want to set autoFlush to true; such as when the
   * data is sent for immediate display through a browser. Each application
   * will need to consider their specific needs.
   * <p>
   * An alternative considered was to make the buffer size unbounded; but,
   * this had the disadvantage that runaway computations would consume an
   * unbounded amount of resources.
   * <p>
   * The "out" implicit variable of a JSP implementation class is of this type.
   * If the page directive selects autoflush="true" then all the I/O operations
   * on this class shall automatically flush the contents of the buffer if an
   * overflow condition would result if the current operation were performed
   * without a flush. If autoflush="false" then all the I/O operations on this
   * class shall throw an IOException if performing the current operation would
   * result in a buffer overflow condition.
   *
   * @see java.io.Writer
   * @see java.io.BufferedWriter
   * @see java.io.PrintWriter
   */
  
  abstract public class JspWriter extends java.io.Writer {
  
      /**
       * constant indicating that the Writer is not buffering output
       */
  
      public static final int	NO_BUFFER = 0;
  
      /**
       * constant indicating that the Writer is buffered and is using the implementation default buffer size
       */
  
      public static final int	DEFAULT_BUFFER = -1;
  
      /**
       * constant indicating that the Writer is buffered and is unbounded; this is used in BodyContent
       */
  
      public static final int	UNBOUNDED_BUFFER = -2;
  
      /**
       * protected constructor.
       */
  
      protected JspWriter(int bufferSize, boolean autoFlush) {
  	this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
  	this.autoFlush  = autoFlush;
      }
  
      /**
       * Write a line separator.  The line separator string is defined by the
       * system property <tt>line.separator</tt>, and is not necessarily a single
       * newline ('\n') character.
       *
       * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
       */
  
      abstract public void newLine() throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print a boolean value.  The string produced by <code>{@link
       * java.lang.String#valueOf(boolean)}</code> is translated into bytes
       * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
       * are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link
       * #write(int)}</code> method.
       *
       * @param      b   The <code>boolean</code> to be printed
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void print(boolean b) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print a character.  The character is translated into one or more bytes
       * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
       * are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link
       * #write(int)}</code> method.
       *
       * @param      c   The <code>char</code> to be printed
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void print(char c) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print an integer.  The string produced by <code>{@link
       * java.lang.String#valueOf(int)}</code> is translated into bytes according
       * to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes are
       * written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link #write(int)}</code>
       * method.
       *
       * @param      i   The <code>int</code> to be printed
       * @see        java.lang.Integer#toString(int)
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void print(int i) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print a long integer.  The string produced by <code>{@link
       * java.lang.String#valueOf(long)}</code> is translated into bytes
       * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
       * are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link #write(int)}</code>
       * method.
       *
       * @param      l   The <code>long</code> to be printed
       * @see        java.lang.Long#toString(long)
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void print(long l) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print a floating-point number.  The string produced by <code>{@link
       * java.lang.String#valueOf(float)}</code> is translated into bytes
       * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
       * are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link #write(int)}</code>
       * method.
       *
       * @param      f   The <code>float</code> to be printed
       * @see        java.lang.Float#toString(float)
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void print(float f) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print a double-precision floating-point number.  The string produced by
       * <code>{@link java.lang.String#valueOf(double)}</code> is translated into
       * bytes according to the platform's default character encoding, and these
       * bytes are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link
       * #write(int)}</code> method.
       *
       * @param      d   The <code>double</code> to be printed
       * @see        java.lang.Double#toString(double)
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void print(double d) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print an array of characters.  The characters are converted into bytes
       * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
       * are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link #write(int)}</code>
       * method.
       *
       * @param      s   The array of chars to be printed
       *
       * @throws  NullPointerException  If <code>s</code> is <code>null</code>
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void print(char s[]) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print a string.  If the argument is <code>null</code> then the string
       * <code>"null"</code> is printed.  Otherwise, the string's characters are
       * converted into bytes according to the platform's default character
       * encoding, and these bytes are written in exactly the manner of the
       * <code>{@link #write(int)}</code> method.
       *
       * @param      s   The <code>String</code> to be printed
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void print(String s) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print an object.  The string produced by the <code>{@link
       * java.lang.String#valueOf(Object)}</code> method is translated into bytes
       * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
       * are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link #write(int)}</code>
       * method.
       *
       * @param      obj   The <code>Object</code> to be printed
       * @see        java.lang.Object#toString()
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void print(Object obj) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Terminate the current line by writing the line separator string.  The
       * line separator string is defined by the system property
       * <code>line.separator</code>, and is not necessarily a single newline
       * character (<code>'\n'</code>).
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void println() throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print a boolean value and then terminate the line.  This method behaves
       * as though it invokes <code>{@link #print(boolean)}</code> and then
       * <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void println(boolean x) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print a character and then terminate the line.  This method behaves as
       * though it invokes <code>{@link #print(char)}</code> and then <code>{@link
       * #println()}</code>.
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void println(char x) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print an integer and then terminate the line.  This method behaves as
       * though it invokes <code>{@link #print(int)}</code> and then <code>{@link
       * #println()}</code>.
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void println(int x) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print a long integer and then terminate the line.  This method behaves
       * as though it invokes <code>{@link #print(long)}</code> and then
       * <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void println(long x) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print a floating-point number and then terminate the line.  This method
       * behaves as though it invokes <code>{@link #print(float)}</code> and then
       * <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void println(float x) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print a double-precision floating-point number and then terminate the
       * line.  This method behaves as though it invokes <code>{@link
       * #print(double)}</code> and then <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void println(double x) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print an array of characters and then terminate the line.  This method
       * behaves as though it invokes <code>print(char[])</code> and then
       * <code>println()</code>.
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void println(char x[]) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print a String and then terminate the line.  This method behaves as
       * though it invokes <code>{@link #print(String)}</code> and then
       * <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void println(String x) throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Print an Object and then terminate the line.  This method behaves as
       * though it invokes <code>{@link #print(Object)}</code> and then
       * <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       * @throws	   java.io.IOException
       */
  
      abstract public void println(Object x) throws IOException;
  
  
      /**
       * Clear the contents of the buffer. If the buffer has been already
       * been flushed then the clear operation shall throw an IOException
       * to signal the fact that some data has already been irrevocably 
       * written to the client response stream.
       *
       * @throws IOException		If an I/O error occurs
       */
  
      abstract public void clear() throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Clears the current contents of the buffer. Unlike clear(), this
       * method will not throw an IOException if the buffer has already been
       * flushed. It merely clears the current content of the buffer and
       * returns.
      *
       * @throws IOException		If an I/O error occurs
       */
  
      abstract public void clearBuffer() throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Flush the stream.  If the stream has saved any characters from the
       * various write() methods in a buffer, write them immediately to their
       * intended destination.  Then, if that destination is another character or
       * byte stream, flush it.  Thus one flush() invocation will flush all the
       * buffers in a chain of Writers and OutputStreams.
       * <p>
       * The method may be invoked indirectly if the buffer size is exceeded.
       * <p>
       * Once a stream has been closed,
       * further write() or flush() invocations will cause an IOException to be
       * thrown.
       *
       * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
       */
  
      abstract public void flush() throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * Close the stream, flushing it first
       * <p>
       * This method needs not be invoked explicitly for the initial JspWriter
       * as the code generated by the JSP container will automatically
       * include a call to close().
       * <p>
       * Closing a previously-closed stream, unlike flush(), has no effect.
       *
       * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
       */
  
      abstract public void close() throws IOException;
  
      /**
       * This method returns the size of the buffer used by the JspWriter.
       *
       * @return the size of the buffer in bytes, or 0 is unbuffered.
       */
  
      public int getBufferSize() { return bufferSize; }
  
      /**
       * This method returns the number of unused bytes in the buffer.
       *
       * @return the number of bytes unused in the buffer
       */
  
      abstract public int getRemaining();
  
      /**
       * This method indicates whether the JspWriter is autoFlushing.
       *
       * @return if this JspWriter is auto flushing or throwing IOExceptions on buffer overflow conditions
       */
  
      public boolean isAutoFlush() { return autoFlush; }
  
      /*
       * fields
       */
  
      protected int     bufferSize;
      protected boolean autoFlush;
  }
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-velocity/src/java/org/apache/velocity/io/JspWriterImpl.java
  
  Index: JspWriterImpl.java
  ===================================================================
  package org.apache.velocity.io;
  
  /*
   * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-velocity/src/java/org/apache/velocity/io/JspWriterImpl.java,v 1.1 2000/11/04 02:40:18 jvanzyl Exp $
   * $Revision: 1.1 $
   * $Date: 2000/11/04 02:40:18 $
   *
   * ====================================================================
   * 
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights 
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:  
   *       "This product includes software developed by the 
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written 
   *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Group.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   *
   */ 
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.Writer;
  
  import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
  
  /**
   * Write text to a character-output stream, buffering characters so as
   * to provide for the efficient writing of single characters, arrays,
   * and strings. 
   *
   * Provide support for discarding for the output that has been 
   * buffered. 
   * 
   * This needs revisiting when the buffering problems in the JSP spec
   * are fixed -akv 
   *
   * @author Anil K. Vijendran
   */
  public class JspWriterImpl extends JspWriter
  {
      protected Writer out;
  
      protected ServletResponse response;
      
      protected char cb[];
      protected int nextChar;
  
      protected static int defaultCharBufferSize = 8 * 1024;
  
      protected boolean flushed = false;
  
      public JspWriterImpl() 
      {
          super( defaultCharBufferSize, true );
      }
  
      /**
       * Create a buffered character-output stream that uses a default-sized
       * output buffer.
       *
       * @param  response  A Servlet Response
       */
      public JspWriterImpl(ServletResponse response)
      {
          this(response, defaultCharBufferSize, true);
      }
  
      /**
       * Create a new buffered character-output stream that uses an output
       * buffer of the given size.
       *
       * @param  response A Servlet Response
       * @param  sz   	Output-buffer size, a positive integer
       *
       * @exception  IllegalArgumentException  If sz is <= 0
       */
      public JspWriterImpl(ServletResponse response, int sz, boolean autoFlush)
      {
          super(sz, autoFlush);
          if (sz < 0)
              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size <= 0");
  	this.response = response;
          cb = sz == 0 ? null : new char[sz];
  	nextChar = 0;
      }
  
      void init( ServletResponse response, int sz, boolean autoFlush ) {
  	this.response= response;
  	if( sz > 0 && ( cb == null || sz > cb.length ) )
  	    cb=new char[sz];
  	nextChar = 0;
  	this.autoFlush=autoFlush;
  	this.bufferSize=sz;
      }
  
      /**
       * Flush the output buffer to the underlying character stream, without
       * flushing the stream itself.  This method is non-private only so that it
       * may be invoked by PrintStream.
       */
      protected final void flushBuffer() throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
              if (bufferSize == 0)
                  return;
              flushed = true;
  	    ensureOpen();
  	    if (nextChar == 0)
  		return;
              initOut();
              out.write(cb, 0, nextChar);
  	    nextChar = 0;
  	}
      }
  
      protected void initOut() throws IOException {
          if (out == null) {
              out = response.getWriter();
  	    //System.out.println("JspWriterImpl: initOut: " + this + " " +out);
  	}
      }
  	
  
      /**
       * Discard the output buffer.
       */
      public final void clear() throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
              if (bufferSize == 0)
                  throw new IllegalStateException("ise_on_clear");
                  //throw new IllegalStateException(Constants.getString("jsp.error.ise_on_clear"));
              if (flushed)
                  throw new IOException("attempt_to_clear_flushed_buffer");
                  //throw new IOException(Constants.getString("jsp.error.attempt_to_clear_flushed_buffer"));
              ensureOpen();
  	    nextChar = 0;
  	}
      }
  
      public void clearBuffer() throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
              if (bufferSize == 0)
                  throw new IllegalStateException("ise_on_clear");
                  //throw new IllegalStateException(Constants.getString("jsp.error.ise_on_clear"));
              ensureOpen();
  	    nextChar = 0;
  	}
      }
  
      private final void bufferOverflow() throws IOException {
          throw new IOException("overflow");
          //throw new IOException(Constants.getString("jsp.error.overflow"));
      }
  
      /**
       * Flush the stream.
       *
       */
      public void flush()  throws IOException {
          synchronized (lock) {
              flushBuffer();
              if (out != null) {
                  out.flush();
  		// Also flush the response buffer.
  		response.flushBuffer();
  	    }
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Close the stream.
       *
       */
      public void close() throws IOException {
          synchronized (lock) {
              if (response == null)
                  return;
              flush();
              if (out != null)
                  out.close();
              out = null;
  	    //            cb = null;
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * @return the number of bytes unused in the buffer
       */
      public int getRemaining() {
          return bufferSize - nextChar;
      }
  
      /** check to make sure that the stream has not been closed */
      protected void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
  	if (response == null)
  	    throw new IOException("Stream closed");
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Write a single character.
       *
       */
      public void write(int c) throws IOException {
          synchronized (lock) {
              ensureOpen();
              if (bufferSize == 0) {
                  initOut();
                  out.write(c);
              }
              else {
                  if (nextChar >= bufferSize)
                      if (autoFlush)
                          flushBuffer();
                      else
                          bufferOverflow();
                  cb[nextChar++] = (char) c;
              }
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Our own little min method, to avoid loading java.lang.Math if we've run
       * out of file descriptors and we're trying to print a stack trace.
       */
      private int min(int a, int b) {
  	if (a < b) return a;
  	return b;
      }
  
      /**
       * Write a portion of an array of characters.
       *
       * <p> Ordinarily this method stores characters from the given array into
       * this stream's buffer, flushing the buffer to the underlying stream as
       * needed.  If the requested length is at least as large as the buffer,
       * however, then this method will flush the buffer and write the characters
       * directly to the underlying stream.  Thus redundant
       * <code>DiscardableBufferedWriter</code>s will not copy data unnecessarily.
       *
       * @param  cbuf  A character array
       * @param  off   Offset from which to start reading characters
       * @param  len   Number of characters to write
       *
       */
      public void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) 
          throws IOException 
      {
          synchronized (lock) {
              ensureOpen();
  
              if (bufferSize == 0) {
                  initOut();
                  out.write(cbuf, off, len);
                  return;
              }
  
              if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) ||
                  ((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
                  throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
              } else if (len == 0) {
                  return;
              } 
  
              if (len >= bufferSize) {
                  /* If the request length exceeds the size of the output buffer,
                     flush the buffer and then write the data directly.  In this
                     way buffered streams will cascade harmlessly. */
                  if (autoFlush)
                      flushBuffer();
                  else
                      bufferOverflow();
  		initOut();
                  out.write(cbuf, off, len);
                  return;
              }
  
              int b = off, t = off + len;
              while (b < t) {
                  int d = min(bufferSize - nextChar, t - b);
                  System.arraycopy(cbuf, b, cb, nextChar, d);
                  b += d;
                  nextChar += d;
                  if (nextChar >= bufferSize) 
                      if (autoFlush)
                          flushBuffer();
                      else
                          bufferOverflow();
              }
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Write an array of characters.  This method cannot be inherited from the
       * Writer class because it must suppress I/O exceptions.
       */
      public void write(char buf[]) throws IOException {
  	write(buf, 0, buf.length);
      }
  
      /**
       * Write a portion of a String.
       *
       * @param  s     String to be written
       * @param  off   Offset from which to start reading characters
       * @param  len   Number of characters to be written
       *
       */
      public void write(String s, int off, int len) throws IOException {
          synchronized (lock) {
              ensureOpen();
              if (bufferSize == 0) {
                  initOut();
                  out.write(s, off, len);
                  return;
              }
              int b = off, t = off + len;
              while (b < t) {
                  int d = min(bufferSize - nextChar, t - b);
                  s.getChars(b, b + d, cb, nextChar);
                  b += d;
                  nextChar += d;
                  if (nextChar >= bufferSize) 
                      if (autoFlush)
                          flushBuffer();
                      else
                          bufferOverflow();
              }
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Write a string.  This method cannot be inherited from the Writer class
       * because it must suppress I/O exceptions.
       */
      public void write(String s) throws IOException {
  	write(s, 0, s.length());
      }
  
  
      static String lineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator");
  
      /**
       * Write a line separator.  The line separator string is defined by the
       * system property <tt>line.separator</tt>, and is not necessarily a single
       * newline ('\n') character.
       *
       * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
       */
      
      public void newLine() throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
  	    write(lineSeparator);
  	}
      }
  
  
      /* Methods that do not terminate lines */
  
      /**
       * Print a boolean value.  The string produced by <code>{@link
       * java.lang.String#valueOf(boolean)}</code> is translated into bytes
       * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
       * are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link
       * #write(int)}</code> method.
       *
       * @param      b   The <code>boolean</code> to be printed
       */
      public void print(boolean b) throws IOException {
  	write(b ? "true" : "false");
      }
  
      /**
       * Print a character.  The character is translated into one or more bytes
       * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
       * are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link
       * #write(int)}</code> method.
       *
       * @param      c   The <code>char</code> to be printed
       */
      public void print(char c) throws IOException {
  	write(String.valueOf(c));
      }
  
      /**
       * Print an integer.  The string produced by <code>{@link
       * java.lang.String#valueOf(int)}</code> is translated into bytes according
       * to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes are
       * written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link #write(int)}</code>
       * method.
       *
       * @param      i   The <code>int</code> to be printed
       * @see        java.lang.Integer#toString(int)
       */
      public void print(int i) throws IOException {
  	write(String.valueOf(i));
      }
  
      /**
       * Print a long integer.  The string produced by <code>{@link
       * java.lang.String#valueOf(long)}</code> is translated into bytes
       * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
       * are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link #write(int)}</code>
       * method.
       *
       * @param      l   The <code>long</code> to be printed
       * @see        java.lang.Long#toString(long)
       */
      public void print(long l) throws IOException {
  	write(String.valueOf(l));
      }
  
      /**
       * Print a floating-point number.  The string produced by <code>{@link
       * java.lang.String#valueOf(float)}</code> is translated into bytes
       * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
       * are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link #write(int)}</code>
       * method.
       *
       * @param      f   The <code>float</code> to be printed
       * @see        java.lang.Float#toString(float)
       */
      public void print(float f) throws IOException {
  	write(String.valueOf(f));
      }
  
      /**
       * Print a double-precision floating-point number.  The string produced by
       * <code>{@link java.lang.String#valueOf(double)}</code> is translated into
       * bytes according to the platform's default character encoding, and these
       * bytes are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link
       * #write(int)}</code> method.
       *
       * @param      d   The <code>double</code> to be printed
       * @see        java.lang.Double#toString(double)
       */
      public void print(double d) throws IOException {
  	write(String.valueOf(d));
      }
  
      /**
       * Print an array of characters.  The characters are converted into bytes
       * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
       * are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link #write(int)}</code>
       * method.
       *
       * @param      s   The array of chars to be printed
       *
       * @throws  NullPointerException  If <code>s</code> is <code>null</code>
       */
      public void print(char s[]) throws IOException {
  	write(s);
      }
  
      /**
       * Print a string.  If the argument is <code>null</code> then the string
       * <code>"null"</code> is printed.  Otherwise, the string's characters are
       * converted into bytes according to the platform's default character
       * encoding, and these bytes are written in exactly the manner of the
       * <code>{@link #write(int)}</code> method.
       *
       * @param      s   The <code>String</code> to be printed
       */
      public void print(String s) throws IOException {
  	if (s == null) {
  	    s = "null";
  	}
  	write(s);
      }
  
      /**
       * Print an object.  The string produced by the <code>{@link
       * java.lang.String#valueOf(Object)}</code> method is translated into bytes
       * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes
       * are written in exactly the manner of the <code>{@link #write(int)}</code>
       * method.
       *
       * @param      obj   The <code>Object</code> to be printed
       * @see        java.lang.Object#toString()
       */
      public void print(Object obj) throws IOException {
  	write(String.valueOf(obj));
      }
  
      /* Methods that do terminate lines */
  
      /**
       * Terminate the current line by writing the line separator string.  The
       * line separator string is defined by the system property
       * <code>line.separator</code>, and is not necessarily a single newline
       * character (<code>'\n'</code>).
       *
       * Need to change this from PrintWriter because the default
       * println() writes  to the sink directly instead of through the
       * write method...  
       */
      public void println() throws IOException {
  	newLine();
      }
  
      /**
       * Print a boolean value and then terminate the line.  This method behaves
       * as though it invokes <code>{@link #print(boolean)}</code> and then
       * <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       */
      public void println(boolean x) throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
  	    print(x);
  	    println();
  	}
      }
  
      /**
       * Print a character and then terminate the line.  This method behaves as
       * though it invokes <code>{@link #print(char)}</code> and then <code>{@link
       * #println()}</code>.
       */
      public void println(char x) throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
  	    print(x);
  	    println();
  	}
      }
  
      /**
       * Print an integer and then terminate the line.  This method behaves as
       * though it invokes <code>{@link #print(int)}</code> and then <code>{@link
       * #println()}</code>.
       */
      public void println(int x) throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
  	    print(x);
  	    println();
  	}
      }
  
      /**
       * Print a long integer and then terminate the line.  This method behaves
       * as though it invokes <code>{@link #print(long)}</code> and then
       * <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       */
      public void println(long x) throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
  	    print(x);
  	    println();
  	}
      }
  
      /**
       * Print a floating-point number and then terminate the line.  This method
       * behaves as though it invokes <code>{@link #print(float)}</code> and then
       * <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       */
      public void println(float x) throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
  	    print(x);
  	    println();
  	}
      }
  
      /**
       * Print a double-precision floating-point number and then terminate the
       * line.  This method behaves as though it invokes <code>{@link
       * #print(double)}</code> and then <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       */
      public void println(double x) throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
  	    print(x);
  	    println();
  	}
      }
  
      /**
       * Print an array of characters and then terminate the line.  This method
       * behaves as though it invokes <code>{@link #print(char[])}</code> and then
       * <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       */
      public void println(char x[]) throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
  	    print(x);
  	    println();
  	}
      }
  
      /**
       * Print a String and then terminate the line.  This method behaves as
       * though it invokes <code>{@link #print(String)}</code> and then
       * <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       */
      public void println(String x) throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
  	    print(x);
  	    println();
  	}
      }
  
      /**
       * Print an Object and then terminate the line.  This method behaves as
       * though it invokes <code>{@link #print(Object)}</code> and then
       * <code>{@link #println()}</code>.
       */
      public void println(Object x) throws IOException {
  	synchronized (lock) {
  	    print(x);
  	    println();
  	}
      }
  
      /** Package-level access
       */
      void recycle() {
  	flushed = false;
  	nextChar = 0;
      }
  }