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Posted to commits@trafficserver.apache.org by zw...@apache.org on 2023/03/31 20:33:23 UTC

[trafficserver] branch 9.2.x updated: Fixes silent header duplication that occurs upon successful revalidation when duplicate headers are present (#9527)

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

zwoop pushed a commit to branch 9.2.x
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/trafficserver.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/9.2.x by this push:
     new d4518516b Fixes silent header duplication that occurs upon successful revalidation when duplicate headers are present (#9527)
d4518516b is described below

commit d4518516b4dd8a10114578543cbf009006392ade
Author: Jeff Elsloo <el...@users.noreply.github.com>
AuthorDate: Wed Mar 22 12:03:36 2023 -0600

    Fixes silent header duplication that occurs upon successful revalidation when duplicate headers are present (#9527)
    
    * Fixes silent header duplication and early loop termination that occurs upon successful revalidation when duplicate headers are present
    
    - Inner loop's auto `spot2` iterator contains a member variable, `_block` that references the memory address of the response headers, not the cached headers
      - Method called on the `cached_headers` object uses a memory address, not a named header, and leads to all response headers being deleted from the duplicate header forward
      - Once response headers are deleted, the first duplicate header is written to the cached headers as a new and *additional* field which leads to duplication in the cached object's headers, then the current iteration ends
      - The iterator of the outer loop then attempts to increment forward one step via the overridden `++` operator on `spot`, and due to header slot checks via `MIMEField::is_live()` within `MIMEHdrImpl::iterator::step()`, `_slot` is incremented to `limit` and iteration of the outer loop halts, because all response headers from that point forward were deleted in the prior iteration
    - This change moves away from the address-based approach to delete the header and instead uses the header name
      - Using the header name instead of relying on header alignment also fixes a secondary issue that could arise if response header ordering does not match the cached object's header ordering
      - Using the header name is slightly less efficient due to having to call `find_header`, however, this is necessary to ensure the cached headers are correctly removed before the response headers are merged into the cached object
      - Using a slightly less efficient approach that occurs only on successful revalidations that also contain duplicate headers should be acceptable given the tradeoff is allowing duplication if response header ordering differs from the cached object
    - Due to the existing logic, if a cached header is *not* in the response, it will remain in the cached object's headers
    
    Thanks to Masakazu and Leif for providing the unit test and helping with the fix, respectively.
    
    Co-Authored-By: Masakazu Kitajo <ma...@apache.org>
    Co-Authored-By: Leif Hedstrom <zw...@apache.org>
    
    * Attempt to fix the Debian build failure.
    
    Co-Authored-By: Masakazu Kitajo <ma...@apache.org>
    
    * Added a dependency for the unit test.
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Masakazu Kitajo <ma...@apache.org>
    Co-authored-by: Leif Hedstrom <zw...@apache.org>
    (cherry picked from commit c7ed799ccc16c7cebbd8ce2b5951b9911bf65530)
---
 proxy/http/HttpTransact.cc                 |   8 +-
 proxy/http/Makefile.am                     |  29 +-
 proxy/http/unit_tests/main.cc              |  60 +++
 proxy/http/unit_tests/test_HttpTransact.cc | 573 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 668 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/proxy/http/HttpTransact.cc b/proxy/http/HttpTransact.cc
index b2c1677a8..39e78c9c2 100644
--- a/proxy/http/HttpTransact.cc
+++ b/proxy/http/HttpTransact.cc
@@ -5109,11 +5109,17 @@ HttpTransact::merge_response_header_with_cached_header(HTTPHdr *cached_header, H
     //
     if (field.m_next_dup) {
       if (dups_seen == false) {
+        const char *name2;
+        int name_len2;
+
         // use a second iterator to delete the
         // remaining response headers in the cached response,
         // so that they will be added in the next iterations.
         for (auto spot2 = spot; spot2 != limit; ++spot2) {
-          cached_header->field_delete(&*spot2, true);
+          MIMEField &field2{*spot2};
+          name2 = field2.name_get(&name_len2);
+
+          cached_header->field_delete(name2, name_len2);
         }
         dups_seen = true;
       }
diff --git a/proxy/http/Makefile.am b/proxy/http/Makefile.am
index 53f983251..8afa4bd0d 100644
--- a/proxy/http/Makefile.am
+++ b/proxy/http/Makefile.am
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ if BUILD_TESTS
 libhttp_a_SOURCES += RegressionHttpTransact.cc
 endif
 
-check_PROGRAMS = test_proxy_http test_PreWarm
+check_PROGRAMS = test_proxy_http test_PreWarm test_HttpTransact
 
 TESTS = $(check_PROGRAMS)
 
@@ -123,6 +123,33 @@ test_PreWarm_LDADD = \
 test_PreWarm_SOURCES = \
 	unit_tests/test_PreWarm.cc
 
+test_HttpTransact_CPPFLAGS = \
+	$(AM_CPPFLAGS) \
+	-I$(abs_top_srcdir)/tests/include
+
+if OS_LINUX
+test_HttpTransact_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS)\
+	-Wl,--unresolved-symbols=ignore-all
+else
+test_HttpTransact_LDFLAGS = $(AM_LDFLAGS)\
+    -Wl,-undefined -Wl,suppress -Wl,-flat_namespace -Wl,-dead_strip
+endif
+
+test_HttpTransact_LDADD = \
+	$(top_builddir)/src/tscore/libtscore.la \
+	$(top_builddir)/src/records/librecords_p.a \
+	$(top_builddir)/proxy/ProxySession.o \
+	$(top_builddir)/proxy/http/HttpTransact.o \
+	$(top_builddir)/proxy/http/HttpTransactHeaders.o \
+	$(top_builddir)/proxy/hdrs/libhdrs.a \
+	$(top_builddir)/iocore/eventsystem/libinkevent.a \
+	@SWOC_LIBS@
+
+test_HttpTransact_SOURCES = \
+	../../iocore/cache/test/stub.cc \
+	unit_tests/main.cc \
+	unit_tests/test_HttpTransact.cc
+
 clang-tidy-local: $(libhttp_a_SOURCES) $(noinst_HEADERS)
 	$(CXX_Clang_Tidy)
 
diff --git a/proxy/http/unit_tests/main.cc b/proxy/http/unit_tests/main.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..334de97c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/proxy/http/unit_tests/main.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/** @file
+
+    The main file for tests
+
+    @section license License
+
+    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+    or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+    distributed with this work for additional information
+    regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+    with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
+#include "catch.hpp"
+
+#include "tscore/I_Layout.h"
+
+#include "I_EventSystem.h"
+#include "records/I_RecordsConfig.h"
+
+#include "diags.i"
+
+#define TEST_THREADS 1
+
+struct EventProcessorListener : Catch::TestEventListenerBase {
+  using TestEventListenerBase::TestEventListenerBase;
+
+  void
+  testRunStarting(Catch::TestRunInfo const & /* testRunInfo */) override
+  {
+    Layout::create();
+    init_diags("", nullptr);
+    RecProcessInit();
+    LibRecordsConfigInit();
+
+    ink_event_system_init(EVENT_SYSTEM_MODULE_PUBLIC_VERSION);
+    eventProcessor.start(TEST_THREADS);
+
+    EThread *main_thread = new EThread;
+    main_thread->set_specific();
+  }
+
+  void
+  testRunEnded(Catch::TestRunStats const & /* testRunStats */) override
+  {
+  }
+};
+
+CATCH_REGISTER_LISTENER(EventProcessorListener);
diff --git a/proxy/http/unit_tests/test_HttpTransact.cc b/proxy/http/unit_tests/test_HttpTransact.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..caa07e9e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/proxy/http/unit_tests/test_HttpTransact.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+/** @file
+
+  Unit Tests for HttpTransact
+
+  @section license License
+
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  distributed with this work for additional information
+  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <string_view>
+#include "tscore/Diags.h"
+#include "HttpTransact.h"
+#include "records/I_RecordsConfig.h"
+
+#include "catch.hpp"
+
+TEST_CASE("HttpTransact", "[http]")
+{
+  url_init();
+  mime_init();
+  http_init();
+
+  SECTION("HttpTransact::merge_response_header_with_cached_header")
+  {
+    SECTION("Basic")
+    {
+      HTTPHdr hdr1;
+      HTTPHdr hdr2;
+      MIMEField *field;
+      const char *str;
+      int len;
+
+      struct header {
+        std::string_view name;
+        std::string_view value;
+      };
+
+      struct header input1[] = {
+        {"AAA", "111"},
+        {"BBB", "222"},
+        {"CCC", "333"},
+      };
+      struct header input2[] = {
+        {"DDD", "444"},
+        {"EEE", "555"},
+        {"FFF", "666"}
+      };
+
+      hdr1.create(HTTP_TYPE_RESPONSE);
+      for (auto &&entry : input1) {
+        field = hdr1.field_create(entry.name.data(), entry.name.length());
+        hdr1.field_attach(field);
+        hdr1.field_value_set(field, entry.value.data(), entry.value.length());
+      }
+
+      hdr2.create(HTTP_TYPE_RESPONSE);
+      for (auto &&entry : input2) {
+        field = hdr2.field_create(entry.name.data(), entry.name.length());
+        hdr2.field_attach(field);
+        hdr2.field_value_set(field, entry.value.data(), entry.value.length());
+      }
+
+      HttpTransact::merge_response_header_with_cached_header(&hdr1, &hdr2);
+
+      CHECK(hdr1.fields_count() == 6);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("AAA", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "111", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("BBB", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "222", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("CCC", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "333", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("DDD", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "444", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("EEE", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "555", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("FFF", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "666", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Have comon headers")
+    {
+      HTTPHdr hdr1;
+      HTTPHdr hdr2;
+      MIMEField *field;
+      const char *str;
+      int len;
+
+      struct header {
+        std::string_view name;
+        std::string_view value;
+      };
+
+      struct header input1[] = {
+        {"AAA", "111"},
+        {"BBB", "222"},
+        {"CCC", "333"},
+      };
+      struct header input2[] = {
+        {"DDD", "444"},
+        {"BBB", "555"},
+        {"FFF", "666"}
+      };
+
+      hdr1.create(HTTP_TYPE_RESPONSE);
+      for (auto &&entry : input1) {
+        field = hdr1.field_create(entry.name.data(), entry.name.length());
+        hdr1.field_attach(field);
+        hdr1.field_value_set(field, entry.value.data(), entry.value.length());
+      }
+
+      hdr2.create(HTTP_TYPE_RESPONSE);
+      for (auto &&entry : input2) {
+        field = hdr2.field_create(entry.name.data(), entry.name.length());
+        hdr2.field_attach(field);
+        hdr2.field_value_set(field, entry.value.data(), entry.value.length());
+      }
+
+      HttpTransact::merge_response_header_with_cached_header(&hdr1, &hdr2);
+
+      CHECK(hdr1.fields_count() == 5);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("AAA", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "111", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("BBB", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "555", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("CCC", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "333", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("DDD", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "444", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("FFF", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "666", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Have dup headers")
+    {
+      HTTPHdr hdr1;
+      HTTPHdr hdr2;
+      MIMEField *field;
+      const char *str;
+      int len;
+
+      struct header {
+        std::string_view name;
+        std::string_view value;
+      };
+
+      struct header input1[] = {
+        {"AAA", "111"},
+        {"BBB", "222"},
+        {"CCC", "333"},
+      };
+      struct header input2[] = {
+        {"DDD", "444"},
+        {"EEE", "555"},
+        {"EEE", "666"}
+      };
+
+      hdr1.create(HTTP_TYPE_RESPONSE);
+      for (auto &&entry : input1) {
+        field = hdr1.field_create(entry.name.data(), entry.name.length());
+        hdr1.field_attach(field);
+        hdr1.field_value_set(field, entry.value.data(), entry.value.length());
+      }
+
+      hdr2.create(HTTP_TYPE_RESPONSE);
+      for (auto &&entry : input2) {
+        field = hdr2.field_create(entry.name.data(), entry.name.length());
+        hdr2.field_attach(field);
+        hdr2.field_value_set(field, entry.value.data(), entry.value.length());
+      }
+
+      HttpTransact::merge_response_header_with_cached_header(&hdr1, &hdr2);
+
+      CHECK(hdr1.fields_count() == 6);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("AAA", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "111", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("BBB", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "222", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("CCC", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "333", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("DDD", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "444", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("EEE", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "555", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == true);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Have dup headers 2")
+    {
+      HTTPHdr hdr1;
+      HTTPHdr hdr2;
+      MIMEField *field;
+      const char *str;
+      int len;
+
+      struct header {
+        std::string_view name;
+        std::string_view value;
+      };
+
+      struct header input1[] = {
+        {"AAA", "111"},
+        {"BBB", "222"},
+        {"CCC", "333"},
+      };
+      struct header input2[] = {
+        {"DDD", "444"},
+        {"DDD", "555"},
+        {"FFF", "666"}
+      };
+
+      hdr1.create(HTTP_TYPE_RESPONSE);
+      for (auto &&entry : input1) {
+        field = hdr1.field_create(entry.name.data(), entry.name.length());
+        hdr1.field_attach(field);
+        hdr1.field_value_set(field, entry.value.data(), entry.value.length());
+      }
+
+      hdr2.create(HTTP_TYPE_RESPONSE);
+      for (auto &&entry : input2) {
+        field = hdr2.field_create(entry.name.data(), entry.name.length());
+        hdr2.field_attach(field);
+        hdr2.field_value_set(field, entry.value.data(), entry.value.length());
+      }
+
+      HttpTransact::merge_response_header_with_cached_header(&hdr1, &hdr2);
+
+      CHECK(hdr1.fields_count() == 6);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("AAA", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "111", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("BBB", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "222", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("CCC", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "333", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("DDD", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "444", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == true);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("FFF", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "666", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Have common and dup headers")
+    {
+      HTTPHdr hdr1;
+      HTTPHdr hdr2;
+      MIMEField *field;
+      const char *str;
+      int len;
+
+      struct header {
+        std::string_view name;
+        std::string_view value;
+      };
+
+      struct header input1[] = {
+        {"AAA", "111"},
+        {"BBB", "222"},
+        {"CCC", "333"},
+        {"DDD", "444"},
+      };
+      struct header input2[] = {
+        {"AAA", "555"},
+        {"BBB", "666"},
+        {"BBB", "777"},
+        {"CCC", "888"},
+        {"EEE", "999"},
+      };
+
+      hdr1.create(HTTP_TYPE_RESPONSE);
+      for (auto &&entry : input1) {
+        field = hdr1.field_create(entry.name.data(), entry.name.length());
+        hdr1.field_attach(field);
+        hdr1.field_value_set(field, entry.value.data(), entry.value.length());
+      }
+
+      hdr2.create(HTTP_TYPE_RESPONSE);
+      for (auto &&entry : input2) {
+        field = hdr2.field_create(entry.name.data(), entry.name.length());
+        hdr2.field_attach(field);
+        hdr2.field_value_set(field, entry.value.data(), entry.value.length());
+      }
+
+      HttpTransact::merge_response_header_with_cached_header(&hdr1, &hdr2);
+
+      CHECK(hdr1.fields_count() == 6);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("AAA", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "555", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("BBB", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "666", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == true);
+
+      ///////////// Dup //////////////////////////
+      field = field->m_next_dup;
+      str   = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "777", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+      ///////////////////////////////////////
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("CCC", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "888", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("DDD", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "444", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = hdr1.field_find("EEE", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "999", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+    }
+    SECTION("Response has superset")
+    {
+      HTTPHdr cached_headers;
+      HTTPHdr response_headers;
+      MIMEField *field;
+      const char *str;
+      int len;
+
+      struct header {
+        std::string_view name;
+        std::string_view value;
+      };
+
+      struct header cached[] = {
+        {"Foo",   "111"},
+        {"Fizz",  "555"},
+        {"Bar",   "333"},
+        {"Bop",   "666"},
+        {"Bar",   "222"},
+        {"X-Foo", "aaa"},
+        {"Eat",   "444"},
+      };
+      // Response headers in a 304 should, in theory, match the cached headers, but, what if they don't?
+      // The response headers should still be merged into the cached object properly given the existing logic.
+      // In the following, the ordering is different from the cached headers, the Bar headers are missing, and two duplicate Zip
+      // headers are not in the cached object.
+      struct header response[] = {
+        {"X-Foo", "aaa"},
+        {"Zip",   "888"},
+        {"Zip",   "999"},
+        {"Eat",   "444"},
+        {"Foo",   "111"},
+        {"Fizz",  "555"},
+        {"Bop",   "666"},
+      };
+
+      cached_headers.create(HTTP_TYPE_RESPONSE);
+      for (auto &&entry : cached) {
+        field = cached_headers.field_create(entry.name.data(), entry.name.length());
+        cached_headers.field_attach(field);
+        cached_headers.field_value_set(field, entry.value.data(), entry.value.length());
+      }
+
+      response_headers.create(HTTP_TYPE_RESPONSE);
+      for (auto &&entry : response) {
+        field = response_headers.field_create(entry.name.data(), entry.name.length());
+        response_headers.field_attach(field);
+        response_headers.field_value_set(field, entry.value.data(), entry.value.length());
+      }
+
+      HttpTransact::merge_response_header_with_cached_header(&cached_headers, &response_headers);
+
+      CHECK(cached_headers.fields_count() == 9);
+      CHECK(response_headers.fields_count() == 7);
+
+      field = cached_headers.field_find("Foo", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "111", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = cached_headers.field_find("Fizz", 4);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "555", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = cached_headers.field_find("Bop", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "666", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = cached_headers.field_find("X-Foo", 5);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "aaa", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = cached_headers.field_find("Eat", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "444", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+
+      field = cached_headers.field_find("Bar", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "333", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == true);
+
+      ///////////// Dup //////////////////////////
+      field = field->m_next_dup;
+      str   = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "222", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+      ///////////////////////////////////////
+
+      field = cached_headers.field_find("Zip", 3);
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "888", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == true);
+
+      ///////////// Dup //////////////////////////
+      REQUIRE(field->m_next_dup != nullptr);
+      field = field->m_next_dup;
+      REQUIRE(field != nullptr);
+      str = field->value_get(&len);
+      CHECK(len == 3);
+      CHECK(strncmp(str, "999", len) == 0);
+      CHECK(field->has_dups() == false);
+      ///////////////////////////////////////
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#include "HttpSessionManager.h"
+HttpSessionManager httpSessionManager;
+StatPagesManager statPagesManager;
\ No newline at end of file