You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to commits@hawq.apache.org by rl...@apache.org on 2016/05/18 02:50:47 UTC

[34/51] [abbrv] [partial] incubator-hawq git commit: HAWQ-735. Import thrift-0.9.3 into depends/thirdparty/thrift folder

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hawq/blob/d709f67d/depends/thirdparty/thrift/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_hs_generator.cc
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/depends/thirdparty/thrift/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_hs_generator.cc b/depends/thirdparty/thrift/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_hs_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4297397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/depends/thirdparty/thrift/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_hs_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1723 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <string>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "t_oop_generator.h"
+
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+using std::map;
+using std::ofstream;
+using std::ostringstream;
+using std::string;
+using std::stringstream;
+using std::vector;
+
+static const string endl = "\n"; // avoid ostream << std::endl flushes
+
+/**
+ * Haskell code generator.
+ *
+ */
+class t_hs_generator : public t_oop_generator {
+public:
+  t_hs_generator(t_program* program,
+                 const map<string, string>& parsed_options,
+                 const string& option_string)
+    : t_oop_generator(program) {
+    (void)parsed_options;
+    (void)option_string;
+    out_dir_base_ = "gen-hs";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Init and close methods
+   */
+
+  void init_generator();
+  void close_generator();
+
+  /**
+   * Program-level generation functions
+   */
+  void generate_typedef(t_typedef* ttypedef);
+  void generate_enum(t_enum* tenum);
+  void generate_const(t_const* tconst);
+  void generate_struct(t_struct* tstruct);
+  void generate_xception(t_struct* txception);
+  void generate_service(t_service* tservice);
+
+  string render_const_value(t_type* type, t_const_value* value);
+
+  /**
+   * Struct generation code
+   */
+
+  void generate_hs_struct(t_struct* tstruct, bool is_exception);
+
+  void generate_hs_struct_definition(ofstream& out,
+                                     t_struct* tstruct,
+                                     bool is_xception = false,
+                                     bool helper = false);
+
+  void generate_hs_struct_reader(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+
+  void generate_hs_struct_writer(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+
+  void generate_hs_struct_arbitrary(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+
+  void generate_hs_function_helpers(t_function* tfunction);
+
+  void generate_hs_typemap(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+
+  void generate_hs_default(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+
+  /**
+   * Service-level generation functions
+   */
+
+  void generate_service_helpers(t_service* tservice);
+  void generate_service_interface(t_service* tservice);
+  void generate_service_client(t_service* tservice);
+  void generate_service_server(t_service* tservice);
+  void generate_process_function(t_service* tservice, t_function* tfunction);
+
+  /**
+   * Serialization constructs
+   */
+
+  void generate_deserialize_field(ofstream& out, t_field* tfield, string prefix);
+
+  void generate_deserialize_struct(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, string name = "");
+
+  void generate_deserialize_container(ofstream& out, t_type* ttype, string arg = "");
+
+  void generate_deserialize_set_element(ofstream& out, t_set* tset);
+
+  void generate_deserialize_list_element(ofstream& out, t_list* tlist, string prefix = "");
+
+  void generate_deserialize_type(ofstream& out, t_type* type, string arg = "");
+
+  void generate_serialize_type(ofstream& out, t_type* type, string name = "");
+
+  void generate_serialize_struct(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, string prefix = "");
+
+  void generate_serialize_container(ofstream& out, t_type* ttype, string prefix = "");
+
+  void generate_serialize_map_element(ofstream& out, t_map* tmap, string kiter, string viter);
+
+  void generate_serialize_set_element(ofstream& out, t_set* tmap, string iter);
+
+  void generate_serialize_list_element(ofstream& out, t_list* tlist, string iter);
+
+  /**
+   * Helper rendering functions
+   */
+
+  string hs_autogen_comment();
+  string hs_language_pragma();
+  string hs_imports();
+
+  string type_name(t_type* ttype, string function_prefix = "");
+
+  string field_name(string tname, string fname);
+
+  string function_type(t_function* tfunc,
+                       bool options = false,
+                       bool io = false,
+                       bool method = false);
+
+  string type_to_enum(t_type* ttype);
+
+  string type_to_default(t_type* ttype);
+
+  string render_hs_type(t_type* type, bool needs_parens);
+
+  string type_to_constructor(t_type* ttype);
+
+  string render_hs_type_for_function_name(t_type* type);
+
+private:
+  ofstream f_types_;
+  ofstream f_consts_;
+  ofstream f_service_;
+  ofstream f_iface_;
+  ofstream f_client_;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Prepares for file generation by opening up the necessary file output
+ * streams.
+ *
+ * @param tprogram The program to generate
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::init_generator() {
+  // Make output directory
+  MKDIR(get_out_dir().c_str());
+
+  // Make output file
+  string pname = capitalize(program_name_);
+  string f_types_name = get_out_dir() + pname + "_Types.hs";
+  f_types_.open(f_types_name.c_str());
+
+  string f_consts_name = get_out_dir() + pname + "_Consts.hs";
+  f_consts_.open(f_consts_name.c_str());
+
+  // Print header
+  f_types_ << hs_language_pragma() << endl;
+  f_types_ << hs_autogen_comment() << endl;
+  f_types_ << "module " << pname << "_Types where" << endl;
+  f_types_ << hs_imports() << endl;
+
+  f_consts_ << hs_language_pragma() << endl;
+  f_consts_ << hs_autogen_comment() << endl;
+  f_consts_ << "module " << pname << "_Consts where" << endl;
+  f_consts_ << hs_imports() << endl;
+  f_consts_ << "import " << pname << "_Types" << endl;
+}
+
+string t_hs_generator::hs_language_pragma() {
+  return string(
+      "{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}\n"
+      "{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}\n"
+      "{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}\n"
+      "{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-missing-fields #-}\n"
+      "{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-missing-signatures #-}\n"
+      "{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-name-shadowing #-}\n"
+      "{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unused-imports #-}\n"
+      "{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unused-matches #-}\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Autogen'd comment
+ */
+string t_hs_generator::hs_autogen_comment() {
+  return string("-----------------------------------------------------------------\n")
+         + "-- Autogenerated by Thrift Compiler (" + THRIFT_VERSION + ")                      --\n"
+         + "--                                                             --\n"
+         + "-- DO NOT EDIT UNLESS YOU ARE SURE YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING --\n"
+         + "-----------------------------------------------------------------\n";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prints standard thrift imports
+ */
+string t_hs_generator::hs_imports() {
+  const vector<t_program*>& includes = program_->get_includes();
+  string result = string(
+      "import Prelude (($), (.), (>>=), (==), (++))\n"
+      "import qualified Prelude as P\n"
+      "import qualified Control.Exception as X\n"
+      "import qualified Control.Monad as M ( liftM, ap, when )\n"
+      "import Data.Functor ( (<$>) )\n"
+      "import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as LBS\n"
+      "import qualified Data.Hashable as H\n"
+      "import qualified Data.Int as I\n"
+      "import qualified Data.Maybe as M (catMaybes)\n"
+      "import qualified Data.Text.Lazy.Encoding as E ( decodeUtf8, encodeUtf8 )\n"
+      "import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as LT\n"
+      "import qualified GHC.Generics as G (Generic)\n"
+      "import qualified Data.Typeable as TY ( Typeable )\n"
+      "import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as Map\n"
+      "import qualified Data.HashSet as Set\n"
+      "import qualified Data.Vector as Vector\n"
+      "import qualified Test.QuickCheck.Arbitrary as QC ( Arbitrary(..) )\n"
+      "import qualified Test.QuickCheck as QC ( elements )\n"
+      "\n"
+      "import qualified Thrift as T\n"
+      "import qualified Thrift.Types as T\n"
+      "import qualified Thrift.Arbitraries as T\n"
+      "\n");
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < includes.size(); ++i)
+    result += "import qualified " + capitalize(includes[i]->get_name()) + "_Types\n";
+
+  if (includes.size() > 0)
+    result += "\n";
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Closes the type files
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::close_generator() {
+  // Close types file
+  f_types_.close();
+  f_consts_.close();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a typedef. Ez.
+ *
+ * @param ttypedef The type definition
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_typedef(t_typedef* ttypedef) {
+  string tname = capitalize(ttypedef->get_symbolic());
+  string tdef = render_hs_type(ttypedef->get_type(), false);
+  indent(f_types_) << "type " << tname << " = " << tdef << endl;
+  f_types_ << endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates code for an enumerated type.
+ * the values.
+ *
+ * @param tenum The enumeration
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_enum(t_enum* tenum) {
+  indent(f_types_) << "data " << capitalize(tenum->get_name()) << " = ";
+  indent_up();
+  vector<t_enum_value*> constants = tenum->get_constants();
+  vector<t_enum_value*>::iterator c_iter;
+
+  bool first = true;
+  for (c_iter = constants.begin(); c_iter != constants.end(); ++c_iter) {
+    string name = capitalize((*c_iter)->get_name());
+    f_types_ << (first ? "" : "|");
+    f_types_ << name;
+    first = false;
+  }
+  indent(f_types_) << "deriving (P.Show, P.Eq, G.Generic, TY.Typeable, P.Ord, P.Bounded)" << endl;
+  indent_down();
+
+  string ename = capitalize(tenum->get_name());
+
+  indent(f_types_) << "instance P.Enum " << ename << " where" << endl;
+  indent_up();
+  indent(f_types_) << "fromEnum t = case t of" << endl;
+  indent_up();
+  for (c_iter = constants.begin(); c_iter != constants.end(); ++c_iter) {
+    int value = (*c_iter)->get_value();
+    string name = capitalize((*c_iter)->get_name());
+    indent(f_types_) << name << " -> " << value << endl;
+  }
+  indent_down();
+  indent(f_types_) << "toEnum t = case t of" << endl;
+  indent_up();
+  for (c_iter = constants.begin(); c_iter != constants.end(); ++c_iter) {
+    int value = (*c_iter)->get_value();
+    string name = capitalize((*c_iter)->get_name());
+    indent(f_types_) << value << " -> " << name << endl;
+  }
+  indent(f_types_) << "_ -> X.throw T.ThriftException" << endl;
+  indent_down();
+  indent_down();
+
+  indent(f_types_) << "instance H.Hashable " << ename << " where" << endl;
+  indent_up();
+  indent(f_types_) << "hashWithSalt salt = H.hashWithSalt salt P.. P.fromEnum" << endl;
+  indent_down();
+
+  indent(f_types_) << "instance QC.Arbitrary " << ename << " where" << endl;
+  indent_up();
+  indent(f_types_) << "arbitrary = QC.elements (P.enumFromTo P.minBound P.maxBound)" << endl;
+  indent_down();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a constant value
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_const(t_const* tconst) {
+  t_type* type = tconst->get_type();
+  string name = decapitalize(tconst->get_name());
+
+  t_const_value* value = tconst->get_value();
+
+  indent(f_consts_) << name << " :: " << render_hs_type(type, false) << endl;
+  indent(f_consts_) << name << " = " << render_const_value(type, value) << endl;
+  f_consts_ << endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prints the value of a constant with the given type. Note that type checking
+ * is NOT performed in this function as it is always run beforehand using the
+ * validate_types method in main.cc
+ */
+string t_hs_generator::render_const_value(t_type* type, t_const_value* value) {
+  if (value == NULL)
+    return type_to_default(type);
+
+  type = get_true_type(type);
+  ostringstream out;
+
+  if (type->is_base_type()) {
+    t_base_type::t_base tbase = ((t_base_type*)type)->get_base();
+    switch (tbase) {
+
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_STRING:
+      out << '"' << get_escaped_string(value) << '"';
+      break;
+
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_BOOL:
+      out << (value->get_integer() > 0 ? "P.True" : "P.False");
+      break;
+
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_BYTE:
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I16:
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I32:
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I64:
+      out << value->get_integer();
+      break;
+
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      if (value->get_type() == t_const_value::CV_INTEGER) {
+        out << value->get_integer();
+      } else {
+        out << value->get_double();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      throw "compiler error: no const of base type " + t_base_type::t_base_name(tbase);
+    }
+
+  } else if (type->is_enum()) {
+    t_enum* tenum = (t_enum*)type;
+    vector<t_enum_value*> constants = tenum->get_constants();
+    for (vector<t_enum_value*>::iterator c_iter = constants.begin(); c_iter != constants.end();
+         ++c_iter) {
+      int val = (*c_iter)->get_value();
+      if (val == value->get_integer()) {
+        t_program* prog = type->get_program();
+        if (prog != NULL && prog != program_)
+          out << capitalize(prog->get_name()) << "_Types.";
+        out << capitalize((*c_iter)->get_name());
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+  } else if (type->is_struct() || type->is_xception()) {
+    string cname = type_name(type);
+    out << "default_" << cname << "{";
+
+    const vector<t_field*>& fields = ((t_struct*)type)->get_members();
+    const map<t_const_value*, t_const_value*>& val = value->get_map();
+
+    bool first = true;
+    for (map<t_const_value*, t_const_value*>::const_iterator v_iter = val.begin();
+         v_iter != val.end();
+         ++v_iter) {
+      t_field* field = NULL;
+
+      for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end();
+           ++f_iter)
+        if ((*f_iter)->get_name() == v_iter->first->get_string())
+          field = (*f_iter);
+
+      if (field == NULL)
+        throw "type error: " + cname + " has no field " + v_iter->first->get_string();
+
+      string fname = v_iter->first->get_string();
+      string const_value = render_const_value(field->get_type(), v_iter->second);
+
+      out << (first ? "" : ", ");
+      out << field_name(cname, fname) << " = ";
+      if (field->get_req() == t_field::T_OPTIONAL || ((t_type*)field->get_type())->is_xception()) {
+        out << "P.Just ";
+      }
+      out << const_value;
+      first = false;
+    }
+
+    out << "}";
+
+  } else if (type->is_map()) {
+    t_type* ktype = ((t_map*)type)->get_key_type();
+    t_type* vtype = ((t_map*)type)->get_val_type();
+
+    const map<t_const_value*, t_const_value*>& val = value->get_map();
+    map<t_const_value*, t_const_value*>::const_iterator v_iter;
+
+    out << "(Map.fromList [";
+
+    bool first = true;
+    for (v_iter = val.begin(); v_iter != val.end(); ++v_iter) {
+      string key = render_const_value(ktype, v_iter->first);
+      string val = render_const_value(vtype, v_iter->second);
+      out << (first ? "" : ",");
+      out << "(" << key << "," << val << ")";
+      first = false;
+    }
+    out << "])";
+
+  } else if (type->is_list() || type->is_set()) {
+    t_type* etype = type->is_list() ? ((t_list*)type)->get_elem_type()
+                                    : ((t_set*)type)->get_elem_type();
+
+    const vector<t_const_value*>& val = value->get_list();
+    vector<t_const_value*>::const_iterator v_iter;
+
+    if (type->is_set())
+      out << "(Set.fromList [";
+    else
+      out << "(Vector.fromList [";
+
+    bool first = true;
+    for (v_iter = val.begin(); v_iter != val.end(); ++v_iter) {
+      out << (first ? "" : ",");
+      out << render_const_value(etype, *v_iter);
+      first = false;
+    }
+
+    out << "])";
+
+  } else {
+    throw "CANNOT GENERATE CONSTANT FOR TYPE: " + type->get_name();
+  }
+
+  return out.str();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a "struct"
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_struct(t_struct* tstruct) {
+  generate_hs_struct(tstruct, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a struct definition for a thrift exception. Basically the same
+ * as a struct, but also has an exception declaration.
+ *
+ * @param txception The struct definition
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_xception(t_struct* txception) {
+  generate_hs_struct(txception, true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a Haskell struct
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_hs_struct(t_struct* tstruct, bool is_exception) {
+  generate_hs_struct_definition(f_types_, tstruct, is_exception, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a struct definition for a thrift data type.
+ *
+ * @param tstruct The struct definition
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_hs_struct_definition(ofstream& out,
+                                                   t_struct* tstruct,
+                                                   bool is_exception,
+                                                   bool helper) {
+  (void)helper;
+  string tname = type_name(tstruct);
+  string name = tstruct->get_name();
+  const vector<t_field*>& members = tstruct->get_members();
+
+  indent(out) << "data " << tname << " = " << tname;
+  if (members.size() > 0) {
+    indent_up();
+    bool first = true;
+    for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator m_iter = members.begin(); m_iter != members.end();
+         ++m_iter) {
+      if (first) {
+        indent(out) << "{ ";
+        first = false;
+      } else {
+        indent(out) << ", ";
+      }
+      string mname = (*m_iter)->get_name();
+      out << field_name(tname, mname) << " :: ";
+      if ((*m_iter)->get_req() == t_field::T_OPTIONAL
+          || ((t_type*)(*m_iter)->get_type())->is_xception()) {
+        out << "P.Maybe ";
+      }
+      out << render_hs_type((*m_iter)->get_type(), true) << endl;
+    }
+    indent(out) << "}";
+    indent_down();
+  }
+
+  out << " deriving (P.Show,P.Eq,G.Generic,TY.Typeable)" << endl;
+
+  if (is_exception)
+    out << "instance X.Exception " << tname << endl;
+
+  indent(out) << "instance H.Hashable " << tname << " where" << endl;
+  indent_up();
+  indent(out) << "hashWithSalt salt record = salt";
+  for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator m_iter = members.begin(); m_iter != members.end();
+       ++m_iter) {
+    string mname = (*m_iter)->get_name();
+    indent(out) << " `H.hashWithSalt` " << field_name(tname, mname) << " record";
+  }
+  indent(out) << endl;
+  indent_down();
+
+  generate_hs_struct_arbitrary(out, tstruct);
+  generate_hs_struct_writer(out, tstruct);
+  generate_hs_struct_reader(out, tstruct);
+  generate_hs_typemap(out, tstruct);
+  generate_hs_default(out, tstruct);
+}
+
+void t_hs_generator::generate_hs_struct_arbitrary(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct) {
+  string tname = type_name(tstruct);
+  string name = tstruct->get_name();
+  const vector<t_field*>& members = tstruct->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator m_iter;
+
+  indent(out) << "instance QC.Arbitrary " << tname << " where " << endl;
+  indent_up();
+  if (members.size() > 0) {
+    indent(out) << "arbitrary = M.liftM " << tname;
+    indent_up();
+    indent_up();
+    indent_up();
+    indent_up();
+    bool first = true;
+    for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator m_iter = members.begin(); m_iter != members.end();
+         ++m_iter) {
+      if (first) {
+        first = false;
+        out << " ";
+      } else {
+        indent(out) << "`M.ap`";
+      }
+      out << "(";
+      if ((*m_iter)->get_req() == t_field::T_OPTIONAL
+          || ((t_type*)(*m_iter)->get_type())->is_xception()) {
+        out << "M.liftM P.Just ";
+      }
+      out << "QC.arbitrary)" << endl;
+    }
+    indent_down();
+    indent_down();
+    indent_down();
+    indent_down();
+
+    // Shrink
+    indent(out) << "shrink obj | obj == default_" << tname << " = []" << endl;
+    indent(out) << "           | P.otherwise = M.catMaybes" << endl;
+    indent_up();
+    first = true;
+    for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator m_iter = members.begin(); m_iter != members.end();
+         ++m_iter) {
+      if (first) {
+        first = false;
+        indent(out) << "[ ";
+      } else {
+        indent(out) << ", ";
+      }
+      string fname = field_name(tname, (*m_iter)->get_name());
+      out << "if obj == default_" << tname;
+      out << "{" << fname << " = " << fname << " obj} ";
+      out << "then P.Nothing ";
+      out << "else P.Just $ default_" << tname;
+      out << "{" << fname << " = " << fname << " obj}" << endl;
+    }
+    indent(out) << "]" << endl;
+    indent_down();
+  } else { /* 0 == members.size() */
+    indent(out) << "arbitrary = QC.elements [" << tname << "]" << endl;
+  }
+  indent_down();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates the read method for a struct
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_hs_struct_reader(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct) {
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = tstruct->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+
+  string sname = type_name(tstruct);
+  string id = tmp("_id");
+  string val = tmp("_val");
+
+  indent(out) << "to_" << sname << " :: T.ThriftVal -> " << sname << endl;
+  indent(out) << "to_" << sname << " (T.TStruct fields) = " << sname << "{" << endl;
+  indent_up();
+
+  bool first = true;
+
+  // Generate deserialization code for known cases
+  for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    int32_t key = (*f_iter)->get_key();
+    string etype = type_to_enum((*f_iter)->get_type());
+    string fname = (*f_iter)->get_name();
+
+    if (first) {
+      first = false;
+    } else {
+      out << "," << endl;
+    }
+
+    // Fill in Field
+    indent(out) << field_name(sname, fname) << " = ";
+
+    out << "P.maybe (";
+    if ((*f_iter)->get_req() == t_field::T_REQUIRED) {
+      out << "P.error \"Missing required field: " << fname << "\"";
+    } else {
+      if (((*f_iter)->get_req() == t_field::T_OPTIONAL
+           || ((t_type*)(*f_iter)->get_type())->is_xception()) && (*f_iter)->get_value() == NULL) {
+        out << "P.Nothing";
+      } else {
+        out << field_name(sname, fname) << " default_" << sname;
+      }
+    }
+    out << ") ";
+
+    out << "(\\(_," << val << ") -> ";
+    if ((*f_iter)->get_req() == t_field::T_OPTIONAL
+        || ((t_type*)(*f_iter)->get_type())->is_xception())
+      out << "P.Just ";
+    generate_deserialize_field(out, *f_iter, val);
+    out << ")";
+    out << " (Map.lookup (" << key << ") fields)";
+  }
+
+  out << endl;
+  indent(out) << "}" << endl;
+  indent_down();
+
+  // read
+  string tmap = type_name(tstruct, "typemap_");
+  indent(out) << "to_" << sname << " _ = P.error \"not a struct\"" << endl;
+
+  indent(out) << "read_" << sname << " :: (T.Transport t, T.Protocol p) => p t -> P.IO " << sname
+              << endl;
+  indent(out) << "read_" << sname << " iprot = to_" << sname;
+  out << " <$> T.readVal iprot (T.T_STRUCT " << tmap << ")" << endl;
+
+  indent(out) << "decode_" << sname
+              << " :: (T.Protocol p, T.Transport t) => p t -> LBS.ByteString -> " << sname << endl;
+  indent(out) << "decode_" << sname << " iprot bs = to_" << sname << " $ ";
+  out << "T.deserializeVal iprot (T.T_STRUCT " << tmap << ") bs" << endl;
+}
+
+void t_hs_generator::generate_hs_struct_writer(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct) {
+  string name = type_name(tstruct);
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = tstruct->get_sorted_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+  string str = tmp("_str");
+  string f = tmp("_f");
+  string v = tmp("_v");
+
+  indent(out) << "from_" << name << " :: " << name << " -> T.ThriftVal" << endl;
+  indent(out) << "from_" << name << " record = T.TStruct $ Map.fromList ";
+  indent_up();
+
+  // Get Exceptions
+  bool hasExn = false;
+  for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    if (((t_type*)(*f_iter)->get_type())->is_xception()) {
+      hasExn = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool isfirst = true;
+  if (hasExn) {
+    out << endl;
+    indent(out) << "(let exns = M.catMaybes ";
+    indent_up();
+    for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end();
+         ++f_iter) {
+      if (((t_type*)(*f_iter)->get_type())->is_xception()) {
+        if (isfirst) {
+          out << "[ ";
+          isfirst = false;
+        } else {
+          out << ", ";
+        }
+        string mname = (*f_iter)->get_name();
+        int32_t key = (*f_iter)->get_key();
+        out << "(\\" << v << " -> (" << key << ", (\"" << mname << "\",";
+        generate_serialize_type(out, (*f_iter)->get_type(), v);
+        out << "))) <$> " << field_name(name, mname) << " record";
+      }
+    }
+    if (!isfirst) {
+      out << "]" << endl;
+    }
+    indent_down();
+    indent(out) << "in if P.not (P.null exns) then exns else ";
+    indent_up();
+  } else {
+    out << "$ ";
+  }
+
+  out << "M.catMaybes" << endl;
+  // Get the Rest
+  isfirst = true;
+  for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    // Write field header
+    if (isfirst) {
+      indent(out) << "[ ";
+      isfirst = false;
+    } else {
+      indent(out) << ", ";
+    }
+    string mname = (*f_iter)->get_name();
+    int32_t key = (*f_iter)->get_key();
+    out << "(\\";
+    out << v << " -> ";
+    if ((*f_iter)->get_req() != t_field::T_OPTIONAL
+        && !((t_type*)(*f_iter)->get_type())->is_xception()) {
+      out << "P.Just ";
+    }
+    out << "(" << key << ", (\"" << mname << "\",";
+    generate_serialize_type(out, (*f_iter)->get_type(), v);
+    out << "))) ";
+    if ((*f_iter)->get_req() != t_field::T_OPTIONAL
+        && !((t_type*)(*f_iter)->get_type())->is_xception()) {
+      out << "$";
+    } else {
+      out << "<$>";
+    }
+    out << " " << field_name(name, mname) << " record" << endl;
+  }
+
+  // Write the struct map
+  if (isfirst) {
+    indent(out) << "[]" << endl;
+  } else {
+    indent(out) << "]" << endl;
+  }
+  if (hasExn) {
+    indent(out) << ")" << endl;
+    indent_down();
+  }
+  indent_down();
+
+  // write
+  indent(out) << "write_" << name << " :: (T.Protocol p, T.Transport t) => p t -> " << name
+              << " -> P.IO ()" << endl;
+  indent(out) << "write_" << name << " oprot record = T.writeVal oprot $ from_";
+  out << name << " record" << endl;
+
+  // encode
+  indent(out) << "encode_" << name << " :: (T.Protocol p, T.Transport t) => p t -> " << name
+              << " -> LBS.ByteString" << endl;
+  indent(out) << "encode_" << name << " oprot record = T.serializeVal oprot $ ";
+  out << "from_" << name << " record" << endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a thrift service.
+ *
+ * @param tservice The service definition
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_service(t_service* tservice) {
+  string f_service_name = get_out_dir() + capitalize(service_name_) + ".hs";
+  f_service_.open(f_service_name.c_str());
+
+  f_service_ << hs_language_pragma() << endl;
+  f_service_ << hs_autogen_comment() << endl;
+  f_service_ << "module " << capitalize(service_name_) << " where" << endl;
+  f_service_ << hs_imports() << endl;
+
+  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
+    f_service_ << "import qualified " << capitalize(tservice->get_extends()->get_name()) << endl;
+  }
+
+  f_service_ << "import " << capitalize(program_name_) << "_Types" << endl;
+  f_service_ << "import qualified " << capitalize(service_name_) << "_Iface as Iface" << endl;
+
+  // Generate the three main parts of the service
+  generate_service_helpers(tservice);
+  generate_service_interface(tservice);
+  generate_service_client(tservice);
+  generate_service_server(tservice);
+
+  // Close service file
+  f_service_.close();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates helper functions for a service.
+ *
+ * @param tservice The service to generate a header definition for
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_service_helpers(t_service* tservice) {
+  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
+  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
+
+  indent(f_service_) << "-- HELPER FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURES --" << endl;
+  indent(f_service_) << endl;
+
+  for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    t_struct* ts = (*f_iter)->get_arglist();
+    generate_hs_struct_definition(f_service_, ts, false);
+    generate_hs_function_helpers(*f_iter);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a struct and helpers for a function.
+ *
+ * @param tfunction The function
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_hs_function_helpers(t_function* tfunction) {
+  t_struct result(program_, field_name(tfunction->get_name(), "result"));
+  t_field success(tfunction->get_returntype(), "success", 0);
+
+  if (!tfunction->get_returntype()->is_void())
+    result.append(&success);
+
+  t_struct* xs = tfunction->get_xceptions();
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = xs->get_members();
+
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+  for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter)
+    result.append(*f_iter);
+
+  generate_hs_struct_definition(f_service_, &result, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate the map from field names to (type, id)
+ * @param tstruct the Struct
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_hs_typemap(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct) {
+  string name = type_name(tstruct);
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = tstruct->get_sorted_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+
+  indent(out) << "typemap_" << name << " :: T.TypeMap" << endl;
+  indent(out) << "typemap_" << name << " = Map.fromList [";
+  bool first = true;
+  for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    string mname = (*f_iter)->get_name();
+    if (!first) {
+      out << ",";
+    }
+
+    t_type* type = get_true_type((*f_iter)->get_type());
+    int32_t key = (*f_iter)->get_key();
+    out << "(" << key << ",(\"" << mname << "\"," << type_to_enum(type) << "))";
+    first = false;
+  }
+  out << "]" << endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * generate the struct with default values filled in
+ * @param tstruct the Struct
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_hs_default(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct) {
+  string name = type_name(tstruct);
+  string fname = type_name(tstruct, "default_");
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = tstruct->get_sorted_members();
+
+  indent(out) << fname << " :: " << name << endl;
+  indent(out) << fname << " = " << name << "{" << endl;
+  indent_up();
+  bool first = true;
+  for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    string mname = (*f_iter)->get_name();
+    if (first) {
+      first = false;
+    } else {
+      out << "," << endl;
+    }
+
+    t_type* type = get_true_type((*f_iter)->get_type());
+    t_const_value* value = (*f_iter)->get_value();
+    indent(out) << field_name(name, mname) << " = ";
+    if ((*f_iter)->get_req() == t_field::T_OPTIONAL
+        || ((t_type*)(*f_iter)->get_type())->is_xception()) {
+      if (value == NULL) {
+        out << "P.Nothing";
+      } else {
+        out << "P.Just " << render_const_value(type, value);
+      }
+    } else {
+      out << render_const_value(type, value);
+    }
+  }
+  out << "}" << endl;
+  indent_down();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a service interface definition.
+ *
+ * @param tservice The service to generate a header definition for
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_service_interface(t_service* tservice) {
+  string f_iface_name = get_out_dir() + capitalize(service_name_) + "_Iface.hs";
+  f_iface_.open(f_iface_name.c_str());
+
+  f_iface_ << hs_language_pragma() << endl;
+  f_iface_ << hs_autogen_comment() << endl;
+
+  f_iface_ << "module " << capitalize(service_name_) << "_Iface where" << endl;
+
+  f_iface_ << hs_imports() << endl;
+  f_iface_ << "import " << capitalize(program_name_) << "_Types" << endl;
+  f_iface_ << endl;
+
+  string sname = capitalize(service_name_);
+  if (tservice->get_extends() != NULL) {
+    string extends = type_name(tservice->get_extends());
+
+    indent(f_iface_) << "import " << extends << "_Iface" << endl;
+    indent(f_iface_) << "class " << extends << "_Iface a => " << sname << "_Iface a where" << endl;
+
+  } else {
+    indent(f_iface_) << "class " << sname << "_Iface a where" << endl;
+  }
+
+  indent_up();
+
+  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
+  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
+  for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    string ft = function_type(*f_iter, true, true, true);
+    indent(f_iface_) << decapitalize((*f_iter)->get_name()) << " :: a -> " << ft << endl;
+  }
+
+  indent_down();
+  f_iface_.close();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a service client definition. Note that in Haskell, the client doesn't implement iface.
+ *This is because
+ * The client does not (and should not have to) deal with arguments being Nothing.
+ *
+ * @param tservice The service to generate a server for.
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_service_client(t_service* tservice) {
+  string f_client_name = get_out_dir() + capitalize(service_name_) + "_Client.hs";
+  f_client_.open(f_client_name.c_str());
+  f_client_ << hs_language_pragma() << endl;
+  f_client_ << hs_autogen_comment() << endl;
+
+  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
+  vector<t_function*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+
+  string extends = "";
+  string exports = "";
+
+  bool first = true;
+  for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    exports += (first ? "" : ",");
+    string funname = (*f_iter)->get_name();
+    exports += decapitalize(funname);
+    first = false;
+  }
+
+  string sname = capitalize(service_name_);
+  indent(f_client_) << "module " << sname << "_Client(" << exports << ") where" << endl;
+
+  if (tservice->get_extends() != NULL) {
+    extends = type_name(tservice->get_extends());
+    indent(f_client_) << "import " << extends << "_Client" << endl;
+  }
+
+  indent(f_client_) << "import qualified Data.IORef as R" << endl;
+  indent(f_client_) << hs_imports() << endl;
+  indent(f_client_) << "import " << capitalize(program_name_) << "_Types" << endl;
+  indent(f_client_) << "import " << capitalize(service_name_) << endl;
+
+  // DATS RITE A GLOBAL VAR
+  indent(f_client_) << "seqid = R.newIORef 0" << endl;
+
+  // Generate client method implementations
+  for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    t_struct* arg_struct = (*f_iter)->get_arglist();
+    const vector<t_field*>& fields = arg_struct->get_members();
+    vector<t_field*>::const_iterator fld_iter;
+    string funname = (*f_iter)->get_name();
+
+    string fargs = "";
+    for (fld_iter = fields.begin(); fld_iter != fields.end(); ++fld_iter)
+      fargs += " arg_" + (*fld_iter)->get_name();
+
+    // Open function
+    indent(f_client_) << decapitalize(funname) << " (ip,op)" << fargs << " = do" << endl;
+    indent_up();
+    indent(f_client_) << "send_" << funname << " op" << fargs;
+
+    f_client_ << endl;
+
+    if (!(*f_iter)->is_oneway())
+      indent(f_client_) << "recv_" << funname << " ip" << endl;
+
+    indent_down();
+
+    indent(f_client_) << "send_" << funname << " op" << fargs << " = do" << endl;
+    indent_up();
+
+    indent(f_client_) << "seq <- seqid" << endl;
+    indent(f_client_) << "seqn <- R.readIORef seq" << endl;
+    string argsname = capitalize((*f_iter)->get_name() + "_args");
+
+    // Serialize the request header
+    string fname = (*f_iter)->get_name();
+    string msgType = (*f_iter)->is_oneway() ? "T.M_ONEWAY" : "T.M_CALL";
+    indent(f_client_) << "T.writeMessageBegin op (\"" << fname << "\", " << msgType << ", seqn)"
+                      << endl;
+    indent(f_client_) << "write_" << argsname << " op (" << argsname << "{";
+
+    bool first = true;
+    for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator fld_iter = fields.begin(); fld_iter != fields.end();
+         ++fld_iter) {
+      string fieldname = (*fld_iter)->get_name();
+      f_client_ << (first ? "" : ",");
+      f_client_ << field_name(argsname, fieldname) << "=";
+      if ((*fld_iter)->get_req() == t_field::T_OPTIONAL
+          || ((t_type*)(*fld_iter)->get_type())->is_xception())
+        f_client_ << "P.Just ";
+      f_client_ << "arg_" << fieldname;
+      first = false;
+    }
+    f_client_ << "})" << endl;
+    indent(f_client_) << "T.writeMessageEnd op" << endl;
+
+    // Write to the stream
+    indent(f_client_) << "T.tFlush (T.getTransport op)" << endl;
+    indent_down();
+
+    if (!(*f_iter)->is_oneway()) {
+      string resultname = capitalize((*f_iter)->get_name() + "_result");
+      t_struct noargs(program_);
+
+      string funname = string("recv_") + (*f_iter)->get_name();
+      t_function recv_function((*f_iter)->get_returntype(), funname, &noargs);
+
+      // Open function
+      indent(f_client_) << funname << " ip = do" << endl;
+      indent_up();
+
+      indent(f_client_) << "(fname, mtype, rseqid) <- T.readMessageBegin ip" << endl;
+      indent(f_client_) << "M.when (mtype == T.M_EXCEPTION) $ do { exn <- T.readAppExn ip ; "
+                           "T.readMessageEnd ip ; X.throw exn }" << endl;
+
+      indent(f_client_) << "res <- read_" << resultname << " ip" << endl;
+      indent(f_client_) << "T.readMessageEnd ip" << endl;
+
+      t_struct* xs = (*f_iter)->get_xceptions();
+      const vector<t_field*>& xceptions = xs->get_members();
+
+      for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator x_iter = xceptions.begin(); x_iter != xceptions.end();
+           ++x_iter) {
+        indent(f_client_) << "P.maybe (P.return ()) X.throw ("
+                          << field_name(resultname, (*x_iter)->get_name()) << " res)" << endl;
+      }
+
+      if (!(*f_iter)->get_returntype()->is_void())
+        indent(f_client_) << "P.return $ " << field_name(resultname, "success") << " res" << endl;
+      else
+        indent(f_client_) << "P.return ()" << endl;
+
+      // Close function
+      indent_down();
+    }
+  }
+
+  f_client_.close();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a service server definition.
+ *
+ * @param tservice The service to generate a server for.
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_service_server(t_service* tservice) {
+  // Generate the dispatch methods
+  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
+  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
+
+  // Generate the process subfunctions
+  for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter)
+    generate_process_function(tservice, *f_iter);
+
+  indent(f_service_) << "proc_ handler (iprot,oprot) (name,typ,seqid) = case name of" << endl;
+  indent_up();
+
+  for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    string fname = (*f_iter)->get_name();
+    indent(f_service_) << "\"" << fname << "\" -> process_" << decapitalize(fname)
+                       << " (seqid,iprot,oprot,handler)" << endl;
+  }
+
+  indent(f_service_) << "_ -> ";
+  if (tservice->get_extends() != NULL) {
+    f_service_ << type_name(tservice->get_extends())
+               << ".proc_ handler (iprot,oprot) (name,typ,seqid)" << endl;
+
+  } else {
+    f_service_ << "do" << endl;
+    indent_up();
+    indent(f_service_) << "_ <- T.readVal iprot (T.T_STRUCT Map.empty)" << endl;
+    indent(f_service_) << "T.writeMessageBegin oprot (name,T.M_EXCEPTION,seqid)" << endl;
+    indent(f_service_) << "T.writeAppExn oprot (T.AppExn T.AE_UNKNOWN_METHOD (\"Unknown function "
+                          "\" ++ LT.unpack name))" << endl;
+    indent(f_service_) << "T.writeMessageEnd oprot" << endl;
+    indent(f_service_) << "T.tFlush (T.getTransport oprot)" << endl;
+    indent_down();
+  }
+
+  indent_down();
+
+  // Generate the server implementation
+  indent(f_service_) << "process handler (iprot, oprot) = do" << endl;
+  indent_up();
+
+  indent(f_service_) << "(name, typ, seqid) <- T.readMessageBegin iprot" << endl;
+  indent(f_service_) << "proc_ handler (iprot,oprot) (name,typ,seqid)" << endl;
+  indent(f_service_) << "T.readMessageEnd iprot" << endl;
+  indent(f_service_) << "P.return P.True" << endl;
+  indent_down();
+}
+
+bool hasNoArguments(t_function* func) {
+  return (func->get_arglist()->get_members().empty());
+}
+
+string t_hs_generator::render_hs_type_for_function_name(t_type* type) {
+  string type_str = render_hs_type(type, false);
+  std::string::size_type found = -1;
+
+  while (true) {
+    found = type_str.find_first_of("[]. ", found + 1);
+    if (string::npos == size_t(found)) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (type_str[found] == '.')
+      type_str[found] = '_';
+    else
+      type_str[found] = 'Z';
+  }
+  return type_str;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a process function definition.
+ *
+ * @param tfunction The function to write a dispatcher for
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_process_function(t_service* tservice, t_function* tfunction) {
+  (void)tservice;
+  // Open function
+  string funname = decapitalize(tfunction->get_name());
+  indent(f_service_) << "process_" << funname << " (seqid, iprot, oprot, handler) = do" << endl;
+  indent_up();
+
+  string argsname = capitalize(tfunction->get_name()) + "_args";
+  string resultname = capitalize(tfunction->get_name()) + "_result";
+
+  // Generate the function call
+  t_struct* arg_struct = tfunction->get_arglist();
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = arg_struct->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+
+  indent(f_service_) << "args <- read_" << argsname << " iprot" << endl;
+
+  t_struct* xs = tfunction->get_xceptions();
+  const vector<t_field*>& xceptions = xs->get_members();
+  vector<t_field*>::const_iterator x_iter;
+
+  size_t n = xceptions.size() + 1;
+  // Try block for a function with exceptions
+  if (n > 0) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      indent(f_service_) << "(X.catch" << endl;
+      indent_up();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (n > 0) {
+    indent(f_service_) << "(do" << endl;
+    indent_up();
+  }
+  indent(f_service_);
+
+  if (!tfunction->is_oneway() && !tfunction->get_returntype()->is_void())
+    f_service_ << "val <- ";
+
+  f_service_ << "Iface." << decapitalize(tfunction->get_name()) << " handler";
+  for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter)
+    f_service_ << " (" << field_name(argsname, (*f_iter)->get_name()) << " args)";
+
+  if (!tfunction->is_oneway() && !tfunction->get_returntype()->is_void()) {
+    f_service_ << endl;
+    indent(f_service_) << "let res = default_" << resultname << "{"
+                       << field_name(resultname, "success") << " = val}";
+
+  } else if (!tfunction->is_oneway()) {
+    f_service_ << endl;
+    indent(f_service_) << "let res = default_" << resultname;
+  }
+  f_service_ << endl;
+
+  // Shortcut out here for oneway functions
+  if (tfunction->is_oneway()) {
+    indent(f_service_) << "P.return ()";
+  } else {
+    indent(f_service_) << "T.writeMessageBegin oprot (\"" << tfunction->get_name()
+                       << "\", T.M_REPLY, seqid)" << endl;
+    indent(f_service_) << "write_" << resultname << " oprot res" << endl;
+    indent(f_service_) << "T.writeMessageEnd oprot" << endl;
+    indent(f_service_) << "T.tFlush (T.getTransport oprot)";
+  }
+  if (n > 0) {
+    f_service_ << ")";
+    indent_down();
+  }
+  f_service_ << endl;
+
+  if (n > 0) {
+    for (x_iter = xceptions.begin(); x_iter != xceptions.end(); ++x_iter) {
+      indent(f_service_) << "(\\e  -> do" << endl;
+      indent_up();
+
+      if (!tfunction->is_oneway()) {
+        indent(f_service_) << "let res = default_" << resultname << "{"
+                           << field_name(resultname, (*x_iter)->get_name()) << " = P.Just e}"
+                           << endl;
+        indent(f_service_) << "T.writeMessageBegin oprot (\"" << tfunction->get_name()
+                           << "\", T.M_REPLY, seqid)" << endl;
+        indent(f_service_) << "write_" << resultname << " oprot res" << endl;
+        indent(f_service_) << "T.writeMessageEnd oprot" << endl;
+        indent(f_service_) << "T.tFlush (T.getTransport oprot)";
+      } else {
+        indent(f_service_) << "P.return ()";
+      }
+
+      f_service_ << "))" << endl;
+      indent_down();
+      indent_down();
+    }
+    indent(f_service_) << "((\\_ -> do" << endl;
+    indent_up();
+
+    if (!tfunction->is_oneway()) {
+      indent(f_service_) << "T.writeMessageBegin oprot (\"" << tfunction->get_name()
+                         << "\", T.M_EXCEPTION, seqid)" << endl;
+      indent(f_service_) << "T.writeAppExn oprot (T.AppExn T.AE_UNKNOWN \"\")" << endl;
+      indent(f_service_) << "T.writeMessageEnd oprot" << endl;
+      indent(f_service_) << "T.tFlush (T.getTransport oprot)";
+    } else {
+      indent(f_service_) << "P.return ()";
+    }
+
+    f_service_ << ") :: X.SomeException -> P.IO ()))" << endl;
+    indent_down();
+    indent_down();
+  }
+  // Close function
+  indent_down();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deserializes a field of any type.
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_deserialize_field(ofstream& out, t_field* tfield, string prefix) {
+  (void)prefix;
+  t_type* type = tfield->get_type();
+  generate_deserialize_type(out, type, prefix);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deserializes a field of any type.
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_deserialize_type(ofstream& out, t_type* type, string arg) {
+  type = get_true_type(type);
+  string val = tmp("_val");
+  out << "(case " << arg << " of {" << type_to_constructor(type) << " " << val << " -> ";
+
+  if (type->is_void())
+    throw "CANNOT GENERATE DESERIALIZE CODE FOR void TYPE";
+
+  if (type->is_struct() || type->is_xception()) {
+    generate_deserialize_struct(out, (t_struct*)type, val);
+
+  } else if (type->is_container()) {
+    generate_deserialize_container(out, type, val);
+
+  } else if (type->is_base_type()) {
+    t_base_type::t_base tbase = ((t_base_type*)type)->get_base();
+    if (tbase == t_base_type::TYPE_STRING && !((t_base_type*)type)->is_binary()) {
+      out << "E.decodeUtf8 ";
+    }
+    out << val;
+  } else if (type->is_enum()) {
+    out << "P.toEnum $ P.fromIntegral " << val;
+
+  } else {
+    throw "DO NOT KNOW HOW TO DESERIALIZE TYPE " + type->get_name();
+  }
+  out << "; _ -> P.error \"wrong type\"})";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates an unserializer for a struct, calling read()
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_deserialize_struct(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, string name) {
+
+  out << "(" << type_name(tstruct, "to_") << " (T.TStruct " << name << "))";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Serialize a container by writing out the header followed by
+ * data and then a footer.
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_deserialize_container(ofstream& out, t_type* ttype, string arg) {
+
+  string val = tmp("_v");
+  // Declare variables, read header
+  if (ttype->is_map()) {
+    string key = tmp("_k");
+    out << "(Map.fromList $ P.map (\\(" << key << "," << val << ") -> (";
+    generate_deserialize_type(out, ((t_map*)ttype)->get_key_type(), key);
+
+    out << ",";
+    generate_deserialize_type(out, ((t_map*)ttype)->get_val_type(), val);
+
+    out << ")) " << arg << ")";
+
+  } else if (ttype->is_set()) {
+    out << "(Set.fromList $ P.map (\\" << val << " -> ";
+    generate_deserialize_type(out, ((t_map*)ttype)->get_key_type(), val);
+    out << ") " << arg << ")";
+
+  } else if (ttype->is_list()) {
+    out << "(Vector.fromList $ P.map (\\" << val << " -> ";
+    generate_deserialize_type(out, ((t_map*)ttype)->get_key_type(), val);
+    out << ") " << arg << ")";
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Serializes a field of any type.
+ *
+ * @param tfield The field to serialize
+ * @param prefix Name to prepend to field name
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_serialize_type(ofstream& out, t_type* type, string name) {
+
+  type = get_true_type(type);
+  // Do nothing for void types
+  if (type->is_void())
+    throw "CANNOT GENERATE SERIALIZE CODE FOR void TYPE";
+
+  if (type->is_struct() || type->is_xception()) {
+    generate_serialize_struct(out, (t_struct*)type, name);
+
+  } else if (type->is_container()) {
+    generate_serialize_container(out, type, name);
+
+  } else if (type->is_base_type() || type->is_enum()) {
+    if (type->is_base_type()) {
+      t_base_type::t_base tbase = ((t_base_type*)type)->get_base();
+      out << type_to_constructor(type) << " ";
+      if (tbase == t_base_type::TYPE_STRING && !((t_base_type*)type)->is_binary()) {
+        out << "$ E.encodeUtf8 ";
+      }
+      out << name;
+
+    } else if (type->is_enum()) {
+      string ename = capitalize(type->get_name());
+      out << "T.TI32 $ P.fromIntegral $ P.fromEnum " << name;
+    }
+
+  } else {
+    throw "DO NOT KNOW HOW TO SERIALIZE FIELD OF TYPE " + type->get_name();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Serializes all the members of a struct.
+ *
+ * @param tstruct The struct to serialize
+ * @param prefix  String prefix to attach to all fields
+ */
+void t_hs_generator::generate_serialize_struct(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, string prefix) {
+  out << type_name(tstruct, "from_") << " " << prefix;
+}
+
+void t_hs_generator::generate_serialize_container(ofstream& out, t_type* ttype, string prefix) {
+  string k = tmp("_k");
+  string v = tmp("_v");
+
+  if (ttype->is_map()) {
+    t_type* ktype = ((t_map*)ttype)->get_key_type();
+    t_type* vtype = ((t_map*)ttype)->get_val_type();
+    out << "T.TMap " << type_to_enum(ktype) << " " << type_to_enum(vtype);
+    out << " $ P.map (\\(" << k << "," << v << ") -> (";
+    generate_serialize_type(out, ktype, k);
+    out << ", ";
+    generate_serialize_type(out, vtype, v);
+    out << ")) $ Map.toList " << prefix;
+
+  } else if (ttype->is_set()) {
+    out << "T.TSet " << type_to_enum(((t_list*)ttype)->get_elem_type());
+    out << " $ P.map (\\" << v << " -> ";
+    generate_serialize_type(out, ((t_list*)ttype)->get_elem_type(), v);
+    out << ") $ Set.toList " << prefix;
+
+  } else if (ttype->is_list()) {
+    out << "T.TList " << type_to_enum(((t_list*)ttype)->get_elem_type());
+    out << " $ P.map (\\" << v << " -> ";
+    generate_serialize_type(out, ((t_list*)ttype)->get_elem_type(), v);
+    out << ") $ Vector.toList " << prefix;
+  }
+}
+
+string t_hs_generator::function_type(t_function* tfunc, bool options, bool io, bool method) {
+  string result = "";
+
+  const vector<t_field*>& fields = tfunc->get_arglist()->get_members();
+  for (vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+    if ((*f_iter)->get_req() == t_field::T_OPTIONAL
+        || ((t_type*)(*f_iter)->get_type())->is_xception())
+      result += "P.Maybe ";
+    result += render_hs_type((*f_iter)->get_type(), options);
+    result += " -> ";
+  }
+
+  if (fields.empty() && !method)
+    result += "() -> ";
+
+  if (io)
+    result += "P.IO ";
+
+  result += render_hs_type(tfunc->get_returntype(), io);
+  return result;
+}
+
+string t_hs_generator::type_name(t_type* ttype, string function_prefix) {
+  string prefix = "";
+  t_program* program = ttype->get_program();
+
+  if (program != NULL && program != program_)
+    if (!ttype->is_service())
+      prefix = capitalize(program->get_name()) + "_Types.";
+
+  return prefix + function_prefix + capitalize(ttype->get_name());
+}
+
+string t_hs_generator::field_name(string tname, string fname) {
+  return decapitalize(tname) + "_" + fname;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts the parse type to a Protocol.t_type enum
+ */
+string t_hs_generator::type_to_enum(t_type* type) {
+  type = get_true_type(type);
+
+  if (type->is_base_type()) {
+    t_base_type::t_base tbase = ((t_base_type*)type)->get_base();
+    switch (tbase) {
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_VOID:
+      return "T.T_VOID";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_STRING:
+      return "T.T_STRING";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return "T.T_BOOL";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_BYTE:
+      return "T.T_BYTE";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I16:
+      return "T.T_I16";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I32:
+      return "T.T_I32";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I64:
+      return "T.T_I64";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "T.T_DOUBLE";
+    }
+
+  } else if (type->is_enum()) {
+    return "T.T_I32";
+
+  } else if (type->is_struct() || type->is_xception()) {
+    return "(T.T_STRUCT " + type_name((t_struct*)type, "typemap_") + ")";
+
+  } else if (type->is_map()) {
+    string ktype = type_to_enum(((t_map*)type)->get_key_type());
+    string vtype = type_to_enum(((t_map*)type)->get_val_type());
+    return "(T.T_MAP " + ktype + " " + vtype + ")";
+
+  } else if (type->is_set()) {
+    return "(T.T_SET " + type_to_enum(((t_list*)type)->get_elem_type()) + ")";
+
+  } else if (type->is_list()) {
+    return "(T.T_LIST " + type_to_enum(((t_list*)type)->get_elem_type()) + ")";
+  }
+
+  throw "INVALID TYPE IN type_to_enum: " + type->get_name();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts the parse type to a default value
+ */
+string t_hs_generator::type_to_default(t_type* type) {
+  type = get_true_type(type);
+
+  if (type->is_base_type()) {
+    t_base_type::t_base tbase = ((t_base_type*)type)->get_base();
+    switch (tbase) {
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_VOID:
+      return "P.error \"No default value for type T_VOID\"";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_STRING:
+      return "\"\"";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return "P.False";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_BYTE:
+      return "0";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I16:
+      return "0";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I32:
+      return "0";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I64:
+      return "0";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "0";
+    }
+
+  } else if (type->is_enum()) {
+    return "(P.toEnum 0)";
+
+  } else if (type->is_struct() || type->is_xception()) {
+    return type_name((t_struct*)type, "default_");
+
+  } else if (type->is_map()) {
+    return "Map.empty";
+
+  } else if (type->is_set()) {
+    return "Set.empty";
+
+  } else if (type->is_list()) {
+    return "Vector.empty";
+  }
+
+  throw "INVALID TYPE IN type_to_default: " + type->get_name();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts the parse type to an haskell type
+ */
+string t_hs_generator::render_hs_type(t_type* type, bool needs_parens) {
+  type = get_true_type(type);
+  string type_repr;
+
+  if (type->is_base_type()) {
+    t_base_type::t_base tbase = ((t_base_type*)type)->get_base();
+    switch (tbase) {
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_VOID:
+      return "()";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_STRING:
+      return (((t_base_type*)type)->is_binary() ? "LBS.ByteString" : "LT.Text");
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return "P.Bool";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_BYTE:
+      return "I.Int8";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I16:
+      return "I.Int16";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I32:
+      return "I.Int32";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I64:
+      return "I.Int64";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "P.Double";
+    }
+
+  } else if (type->is_enum()) {
+    return type_name((t_enum*)type);
+
+  } else if (type->is_struct() || type->is_xception()) {
+    return type_name((t_struct*)type);
+
+  } else if (type->is_map()) {
+    t_type* ktype = ((t_map*)type)->get_key_type();
+    t_type* vtype = ((t_map*)type)->get_val_type();
+    type_repr = "Map.HashMap " + render_hs_type(ktype, true) + " " + render_hs_type(vtype, true);
+
+  } else if (type->is_set()) {
+    t_type* etype = ((t_set*)type)->get_elem_type();
+    type_repr = "Set.HashSet " + render_hs_type(etype, true);
+
+  } else if (type->is_list()) {
+    t_type* etype = ((t_list*)type)->get_elem_type();
+    type_repr = "Vector.Vector " + render_hs_type(etype, true);
+
+  } else {
+    throw "INVALID TYPE IN type_to_enum: " + type->get_name();
+  }
+
+  return needs_parens ? "(" + type_repr + ")" : type_repr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts the parse type to a haskell constructor
+ */
+string t_hs_generator::type_to_constructor(t_type* type) {
+  type = get_true_type(type);
+
+  if (type->is_base_type()) {
+    t_base_type::t_base tbase = ((t_base_type*)type)->get_base();
+    switch (tbase) {
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_VOID:
+      throw "invalid type: T_VOID";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_STRING:
+      return "T.TString";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return "T.TBool";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_BYTE:
+      return "T.TByte";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I16:
+      return "T.TI16";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I32:
+      return "T.TI32";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_I64:
+      return "T.TI64";
+    case t_base_type::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "T.TDouble";
+    }
+
+  } else if (type->is_enum()) {
+    return "T.TI32";
+
+  } else if (type->is_struct() || type->is_xception()) {
+    return "T.TStruct";
+
+  } else if (type->is_map()) {
+    return "T.TMap _ _";
+
+  } else if (type->is_set()) {
+    return "T.TSet _";
+
+  } else if (type->is_list()) {
+    return "T.TList _";
+  }
+  throw "INVALID TYPE IN type_to_enum: " + type->get_name();
+}
+
+THRIFT_REGISTER_GENERATOR(hs, "Haskell", "")