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Posted to commits@ws.apache.org by ve...@apache.org on 2022/11/05 14:02:44 UTC

[ws-axiom] branch master updated: [AXIOM-506]: Design APIs to decouple OMMultipartWriter from Activation

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

veithen pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/ws-axiom.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new ff9bec91a [AXIOM-506]: Design APIs to decouple OMMultipartWriter from Activation
ff9bec91a is described below

commit ff9bec91a4162996c9b77704b893597c2acf424a
Author: Andreas Veithen <an...@gmail.com>
AuthorDate: Sat Nov 5 14:02:04 2022 +0000

    [AXIOM-506]: Design APIs to decouple OMMultipartWriter from Activation
---
 axiom-api/pom.xml                                  |  3 +-
 .../axiom/attachments/ConfigurableDataHandler.java | 37 ++++++++++++
 .../xop/CombinedContentTransferEncodingPolicy.java | 50 +++++++++++++++++
 .../format/xop/ContentTransferEncodingPolicy.java  | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++
 .../axiom/om/format/xop/ContentTypeProvider.java   | 38 +++++++++++++
 .../apache/axiom/om/impl/OMMultipartWriter.java    | 65 ++++++++--------------
 .../activation/DataHandlerContentTypeProvider.java | 58 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../attachments/ConfigurableDataHandlerTest.java   | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++
 .../DataHandlerContentTypeProviderTest.java        | 53 ++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 378 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/axiom-api/pom.xml b/axiom-api/pom.xml
index 044057196..6de2c96cb 100644
--- a/axiom-api/pom.xml
+++ b/axiom-api/pom.xml
@@ -253,8 +253,9 @@
                             <ignore>
                                 <!-- Bad API design: a public API shouldn't depend on classes in an impl package in its interface -->
                                 org.apache.axiom.attachments.lifecycle.LifecycleManager -&gt; org.apache.axiom.attachments.lifecycle.impl.FileAccessor,
-                                <!-- TODO -->
+                                <!-- TODO(AXIOM-506) -->
                                 org.apache.axiom.om.impl.OMMultipartWriter -&gt; org.apache.axiom.attachments.ConfigurableDataHandler,
+                                org.apache.axiom.util.base64.Base64Utils -&gt; org.apache.axiom.util.activation.DataSourceUtils,
                                 <!-- o.a.a.soap should be a layer on top of o.a.a.om -->
                                 org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory -&gt; org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPFactory,
                                 org.apache.axiom.om.OMMetaFactory -&gt; org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPFactory,
diff --git a/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/attachments/ConfigurableDataHandler.java b/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/attachments/ConfigurableDataHandler.java
index 72380291f..171947589 100644
--- a/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/attachments/ConfigurableDataHandler.java
+++ b/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/attachments/ConfigurableDataHandler.java
@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@ package org.apache.axiom.attachments;
 
 import javax.activation.DataHandler;
 import javax.activation.DataSource;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.blob.Blob;
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.ContentTransferEncoding;
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.ContentType;
+import org.apache.axiom.om.format.xop.ContentTransferEncodingPolicy;
+import org.apache.axiom.util.activation.DataHandlerUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+
 import java.net.URL;
 
 /**
@@ -36,6 +45,34 @@ import java.net.URL;
  * @see javax.activation.DataHandler
  */
 public class ConfigurableDataHandler extends DataHandler {
+    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ConfigurableDataHandler.class);
+
+    /**
+     * {@link ContentTransferEncodingPolicy} implementation that recognizes blobs created from
+     * {@link ConfigurableDataHandler} objects and returns the content transfer encoding
+     * set using {@link ConfigurableDataHandler#setTransferEncoding(String)}.
+     */
+    public static final ContentTransferEncodingPolicy CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING_POLICY = new ContentTransferEncodingPolicy() {
+        @Override
+        public ContentTransferEncoding getContentTransferEncoding(Blob blob, ContentType contentType) {
+            DataHandler dataHandler = DataHandlerUtils.toDataHandler(blob);
+            if (!(dataHandler instanceof ConfigurableDataHandler)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            String cte = ((ConfigurableDataHandler)dataHandler).getTransferEncoding();
+            if (cte == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            switch (cte) {
+                case "8bit": return ContentTransferEncoding.EIGHT_BIT;
+                case "binary": return ContentTransferEncoding.BINARY;
+                case "base64": return ContentTransferEncoding.BASE64;
+                default:
+                    log.warn(String.format("Unrecognized content transfer encoding: %s", cte));
+                    return null;
+            }
+        }
+    };
 
     private String transferEncoding;
 
diff --git a/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/format/xop/CombinedContentTransferEncodingPolicy.java b/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/format/xop/CombinedContentTransferEncodingPolicy.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5b45866c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/format/xop/CombinedContentTransferEncodingPolicy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.axiom.om.format.xop;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.blob.Blob;
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.ContentTransferEncoding;
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.ContentType;
+
+/**
+ * {@link ContentTransferEncodingPolicy} implementation that combines multiple other
+ * {@link ContentTransferEncodingPolicy} instances into a single policy. It returns the
+ * first non-null {@link ContentTransferEncoding}.
+ */
+public final class CombinedContentTransferEncodingPolicy implements ContentTransferEncodingPolicy {
+    private final ContentTransferEncodingPolicy[] policies;
+
+    public CombinedContentTransferEncodingPolicy(ContentTransferEncodingPolicy... policies) {
+        this.policies = policies.clone();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ContentTransferEncoding getContentTransferEncoding(Blob blob, ContentType contentType) {
+        if (blob == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        for (ContentTransferEncodingPolicy policy : policies) {
+            ContentTransferEncoding cte = policy.getContentTransferEncoding(blob, contentType);
+            if (cte != null) {
+                return cte;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/format/xop/ContentTransferEncodingPolicy.java b/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/format/xop/ContentTransferEncodingPolicy.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..329acfa51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/format/xop/ContentTransferEncodingPolicy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.axiom.om.format.xop;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.blob.Blob;
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.ContentTransferEncoding;
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.ContentType;
+
+/**
+ * Determines the content transfer encoding to use for (non-root) MIME parts in an XOP package.
+ * Note that in general, XOP encoded messages are sent over transport protocols that can handle
+ * arbitrary sequences of bytes (such as HTTP), and the default {@code binary} or {@code 8bit}
+ * encoding will work just fine. Therefore changing the content transfer encoding is only needed
+ * in very specific use cases where the transport may not be able to handle arbitrary sequences
+ * of bytes (such as SMTP).
+ */
+public interface ContentTransferEncodingPolicy {
+    /**
+     * Selects the {@code base64} content transfer encoding for parts that are not textual
+     * (as determined by {@link ContentType#isTextual()}.
+     */
+    ContentTransferEncodingPolicy USE_BASE64_FOR_NON_TEXTUAL_PARTS = new ContentTransferEncodingPolicy() {
+        @Override
+        public ContentTransferEncoding getContentTransferEncoding(Blob blob, ContentType contentType) {
+            if (contentType == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            if (!contentType.isTextual()) {
+                return ContentTransferEncoding.BASE64;
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Determine the content transfer encoding to use for a MIME part.
+     * 
+     * @param blob the content of the MIME part; may be {@code null}
+     * @param contentType the content type of the MIME part (as determined by {@link ContentTypeProvider}; may be {@code null}
+     * @return the content transfer encoding, or {@code null} if no content transfer encoding is specified (in which case another {@link ContentTransferEncodingPolicy} may be consulted or a default is used)
+     */
+    ContentTransferEncoding getContentTransferEncoding(Blob blob, ContentType contentType);
+}
diff --git a/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/format/xop/ContentTypeProvider.java b/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/format/xop/ContentTypeProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8892a6517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/format/xop/ContentTypeProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.axiom.om.format.xop;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.blob.Blob;
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.ContentType;
+
+/**
+ * Determines the content type for non-root MIME parts in an XOP package. Note that in an
+ * XOP package, the {@code Content-Type} header is only required for the root part, and the
+ * content type of non-root MIME parts is not part of the infoset. This API purely
+ * exists to customize the serialization of an XML infoset into an XOP package.
+ */
+public interface ContentTypeProvider {
+    /**
+     * Determine the content type to use for a MIME part.
+     * 
+     * @param blob the content of the MIME part
+     * @return the content type, or {@code null} if there is no specific content type
+     */
+    ContentType getContentType(Blob blob);
+}
diff --git a/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/impl/OMMultipartWriter.java b/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/impl/OMMultipartWriter.java
index 3533e9079..a6cee0138 100644
--- a/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/impl/OMMultipartWriter.java
+++ b/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/om/impl/OMMultipartWriter.java
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ package org.apache.axiom.om.impl;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.text.ParseException;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import javax.activation.DataHandler;
@@ -34,7 +33,11 @@ import org.apache.axiom.mime.Header;
 import org.apache.axiom.mime.MediaType;
 import org.apache.axiom.mime.MultipartBodyWriter;
 import org.apache.axiom.om.OMOutputFormat;
+import org.apache.axiom.om.format.xop.CombinedContentTransferEncodingPolicy;
+import org.apache.axiom.om.format.xop.ContentTransferEncodingPolicy;
+import org.apache.axiom.om.format.xop.ContentTypeProvider;
 import org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPVersion;
+import org.apache.axiom.util.activation.DataHandlerContentTypeProvider;
 import org.apache.axiom.util.activation.DataHandlerUtils;
 
 /**
@@ -45,7 +48,8 @@ import org.apache.axiom.util.activation.DataHandlerUtils;
 public class OMMultipartWriter {
     private final OMOutputFormat format;
     private final MultipartBodyWriter writer;
-    private final boolean useCTEBase64;
+    private final ContentTypeProvider contentTypeProvider;
+    private final ContentTransferEncodingPolicy contentTransferEncodingPolicy;
     private final ContentType rootPartContentType;
     
     public OMMultipartWriter(OutputStream out, OMOutputFormat format) {
@@ -53,8 +57,14 @@ public class OMMultipartWriter {
         
         writer = new MultipartBodyWriter(out, format.getMimeBoundary());
         
-        useCTEBase64 = format != null && Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-                format.getProperty(OMOutputFormat.USE_CTE_BASE64_FOR_NON_TEXTUAL_ATTACHMENTS));
+        // TODO(AXIOM-506): make this configurable in OMOutputFormat
+        contentTypeProvider = DataHandlerContentTypeProvider.INSTANCE;
+        ContentTransferEncodingPolicy contentTransferEncodingPolicy = ConfigurableDataHandler.CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING_POLICY;
+        if (format != null && Boolean.TRUE.equals(
+                format.getProperty(OMOutputFormat.USE_CTE_BASE64_FOR_NON_TEXTUAL_ATTACHMENTS))) {
+            contentTransferEncodingPolicy = new CombinedContentTransferEncodingPolicy(contentTransferEncodingPolicy, ContentTransferEncodingPolicy.USE_BASE64_FOR_NON_TEXTUAL_PARTS);
+        }
+        this.contentTransferEncodingPolicy = contentTransferEncodingPolicy;
         
         MediaType soapContentType;
         if (format.isSOAP11()) {
@@ -76,12 +86,9 @@ public class OMMultipartWriter {
         }
     }
 
-    private ContentTransferEncoding getContentTransferEncoding(ContentType contentType) {
-        if (useCTEBase64 && !contentType.isTextual()) {
-            return ContentTransferEncoding.BASE64;
-        } else {
-            return ContentTransferEncoding.BINARY;
-        }
+    private ContentTransferEncoding getContentTransferEncoding(Blob blob, ContentType contentType) {
+        ContentTransferEncoding cte = contentTransferEncodingPolicy.getContentTransferEncoding(blob, contentType);
+        return cte == null ? ContentTransferEncoding.BINARY : cte;
     }
     
     /**
@@ -121,7 +128,7 @@ public class OMMultipartWriter {
      *             if an I/O error occurs when writing to the underlying stream
      */
     public OutputStream writePart(ContentType contentType, String contentID) throws IOException {
-        return writer.writePart(contentType, getContentTransferEncoding(contentType), contentID, null);
+        return writer.writePart(contentType, getContentTransferEncoding(null, contentType), contentID, null);
     }
     
     /**
@@ -140,7 +147,7 @@ public class OMMultipartWriter {
      *             if an I/O error occurs when writing to the underlying stream
      */
     public OutputStream writePart(ContentType contentType, String contentID, List<Header> extraHeaders) throws IOException {    
-        return writer.writePart(contentType, getContentTransferEncoding(contentType), contentID, extraHeaders);
+        return writer.writePart(contentType, getContentTransferEncoding(null, contentType), contentID, extraHeaders);
     }
     
     /**
@@ -158,37 +165,9 @@ public class OMMultipartWriter {
      *             if an I/O error occurs when writing the part to the underlying stream
      */
     public void writePart(DataHandler dataHandler, String contentID, List<Header> extraHeaders) throws IOException {
-        ContentType contentType;
-        String contentTypeString = dataHandler.getContentType();
-        if (contentTypeString == null) {
-            contentType = null;
-        } else {
-            try {
-                contentType = new ContentType(contentTypeString);
-            } catch (ParseException ex) {
-                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        ContentTransferEncoding contentTransferEncoding = null;
-        if (dataHandler instanceof ConfigurableDataHandler) {
-            switch (((ConfigurableDataHandler)dataHandler).getTransferEncoding()) {
-                case "8bit":
-                    contentTransferEncoding = ContentTransferEncoding.EIGHT_BIT;
-                    break;
-                case "binary":
-                    contentTransferEncoding = ContentTransferEncoding.BINARY;
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    contentTransferEncoding = ContentTransferEncoding.BASE64;
-            }
-        }
-        if (contentTransferEncoding == null && contentType != null) {
-            contentTransferEncoding = getContentTransferEncoding(contentType);
-        }
-        if (contentTransferEncoding == null) {
-            contentTransferEncoding = ContentTransferEncoding.BINARY;
-        }
-        writer.writePart(DataHandlerUtils.toBlob(dataHandler), contentType, contentTransferEncoding, contentID, extraHeaders);
+        Blob blob = DataHandlerUtils.toBlob(dataHandler);
+        ContentType contentType = contentTypeProvider.getContentType(blob);
+        writer.writePart(blob, contentType, getContentTransferEncoding(blob, contentType), contentID, extraHeaders);
     }
     
     /**
diff --git a/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/util/activation/DataHandlerContentTypeProvider.java b/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/util/activation/DataHandlerContentTypeProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2eb083ce8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/axiom-api/src/main/java/org/apache/axiom/util/activation/DataHandlerContentTypeProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.axiom.util.activation;
+
+import java.text.ParseException;
+
+import javax.activation.DataHandler;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.blob.Blob;
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.ContentType;
+import org.apache.axiom.om.format.xop.ContentTypeProvider;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+
+/**
+ * {@link ContentTypeProvider} implementation that recognizes blobs created from {@link DataHandler}
+ * objects and returns the content type specified by {@link DataHandler#getContentType()}.
+ */
+public final class DataHandlerContentTypeProvider implements ContentTypeProvider {
+    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DataHandlerContentTypeProvider.class);
+
+    public static final DataHandlerContentTypeProvider INSTANCE = new DataHandlerContentTypeProvider();
+
+    private DataHandlerContentTypeProvider() {}
+
+    @Override
+    public ContentType getContentType(Blob blob) {
+        if (!(blob instanceof DataHandlerBlob)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        String contentType = ((DataHandlerBlob) blob).getDataHandler().getContentType();
+        if (contentType == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        try {
+            return new ContentType(contentType);
+        } catch (ParseException ex) {
+            log.warn("Couldn't parse content type returned by DataHandler", ex);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/axiom-api/src/test/java/org/apache/axiom/attachments/ConfigurableDataHandlerTest.java b/axiom-api/src/test/java/org/apache/axiom/attachments/ConfigurableDataHandlerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e525885ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/axiom-api/src/test/java/org/apache/axiom/attachments/ConfigurableDataHandlerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.axiom.attachments;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.ContentTransferEncoding;
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.ContentType;
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.MediaType;
+import org.apache.axiom.util.activation.DataHandlerUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class ConfigurableDataHandlerTest {
+    @Test
+    public void testContentTransferEncoding() {
+        ConfigurableDataHandler dh = new ConfigurableDataHandler(new byte[10],
+                "application/octet-stream");
+        dh.setTransferEncoding("base64");
+        assertThat(ConfigurableDataHandler.CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING_POLICY
+                .getContentTransferEncoding(DataHandlerUtils.toBlob(dh),
+                        new ContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)))
+                                .isSameInstanceAs(ContentTransferEncoding.BASE64);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testContentTransferEncodingNotSet() {
+        ConfigurableDataHandler dh = new ConfigurableDataHandler(new byte[10],
+                "application/octet-stream");
+        assertThat(ConfigurableDataHandler.CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING_POLICY
+                .getContentTransferEncoding(DataHandlerUtils.toBlob(dh),
+                        new ContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM))).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testContentTransferEncodingNotRecognized() {
+        ConfigurableDataHandler dh = new ConfigurableDataHandler(new byte[10],
+                "application/octet-stream");
+        dh.setTransferEncoding("foobar");
+        assertThat(ConfigurableDataHandler.CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING_POLICY
+                .getContentTransferEncoding(DataHandlerUtils.toBlob(dh),
+                        new ContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM))).isNull();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/axiom-api/src/test/java/org/apache/axiom/util/activation/DataHandlerContentTypeProviderTest.java b/axiom-api/src/test/java/org/apache/axiom/util/activation/DataHandlerContentTypeProviderTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d25b5416c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/axiom-api/src/test/java/org/apache/axiom/util/activation/DataHandlerContentTypeProviderTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.axiom.util.activation;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import javax.activation.DataHandler;
+
+import org.apache.axiom.blob.Blobs;
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.ContentType;
+import org.apache.axiom.mime.MediaType;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class DataHandlerContentTypeProviderTest {
+    @Test
+    public void testNotDataHandler() {
+        assertThat(DataHandlerContentTypeProvider.INSTANCE
+                .getContentType(Blobs.createBlob(new byte[10]))).isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDataHandlerWithoutContentType() {
+        DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new BlobDataSource(Blobs.createBlob(new byte[10]), null));
+        assertThat(
+                DataHandlerContentTypeProvider.INSTANCE.getContentType(DataHandlerUtils.toBlob(dh)))
+                        .isNull();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDataHandlerWithContentType() {
+        DataHandler dh = new DataHandler("test", "text/plain");
+        ContentType contentType = DataHandlerContentTypeProvider.INSTANCE
+                .getContentType(DataHandlerUtils.toBlob(dh));
+        assertThat(contentType).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(contentType.getMediaType()).isEqualTo(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
+    }
+}