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Posted to commits@daffodil.apache.org by sh...@apache.org on 2024/02/12 18:17:46 UTC

(daffodil-extra) branch main updated (cc7f52e -> 5b593f5)

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

shanedell pushed a change to branch main
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/daffodil-extra.git


 discard cc7f52e  remove StdinSeek and instead loop over reading of stdin
 discard 6237b5f  remove CustomSeek code, rename read_seek.rs to stdin_seek.rs
 discard 1730581  remove Cargo.lock from git, add to gitignore
 discard 6154804  Add lsbfdump example using Scala and Rust
    omit 3eb1acc  First version (0.1.0) of lsbfdump tool
    omit a026e2e  Add content to README
    omit 66b055f  Merge pull request #1 from stevedlawrence/daffodil-extra-license
     new 62e7b9f  Add content to README
     new 2eea695  First version (0.1.0) of lsbfdump tool
     new 5b593f5  Add lsbfdump example using Scala and Rust

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Summary of changes:


(daffodil-extra) 01/03: Add content to README

Posted by sh...@apache.org.
This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

shanedell pushed a commit to branch main
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/daffodil-extra.git

commit 62e7b9f673adf0c3bc81d5cb32818eace38dcd96
Author: Michael Beckerle <mb...@apache.org>
AuthorDate: Thu Dec 15 17:47:01 2022 -0500

    Add content to README
---
 README.md | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 43df87d..a161c34 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1 +1,19 @@
-# daffodil-extra
+# Daffodil Extra 
+
+This is a repository for Apache Daffodil related things such as:
+- examples
+- utilities/tools
+
+These are not included in releases of Apache Daffodil. 
+
+DFDL Schema projects would *not* normally be found here. 
+They should have separate git repositories.
+
+This repository is intended to supercede the github openDFDL project
+for most things.
+
+
+
+
+
+


(daffodil-extra) 02/03: First version (0.1.0) of lsbfdump tool

Posted by sh...@apache.org.
This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

shanedell pushed a commit to branch main
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/daffodil-extra.git

commit 2eea695d6e67eb9193de3e1d792b396801351584
Author: Michael Beckerle <mb...@apache.org>
AuthorDate: Wed Dec 13 12:22:58 2023 -0500

    First version (0.1.0) of lsbfdump tool
    
    This version contains code initially generated by Mike Beckerle (mbeckerle)
    using: ChatGPT 4.0 on 2023-12-13 but subsequently further modified by hand.
    
    ChatGPT 4.0 provided this statement with respect to originality of its contribution:
    
    > There are no direct citations or sources for this code, as **it was not taken from
    > copyrighted material or external sources.**
---
 lsbfdump/.gitignore                                |  27 +++
 lsbfdump/LICENSE                                   | 202 ++++++++++++++++++++
 lsbfdump/README.md                                 |  75 ++++++++
 lsbfdump/build.sbt                                 |  20 ++
 lsbfdump/project/build.properties                  |   1 +
 lsbfdump/project/plugins.sbt                       |  18 ++
 .../org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/LSBFDump.scala    | 203 +++++++++++++++++++++
 lsbfdump/src/test/resources/testData1.txt          |   1 +
 .../apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/LSBFDumpTest.scala    | 126 +++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 673 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lsbfdump/.gitignore b/lsbfdump/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae03a39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# NOTE: This file should not list entries for operating system or IDE related
+# files. To ignore those files, entries should be added to one of the following
+# locations, as described in the "gitignore" man page:
+#
+#   $GIT_DIR/info/exclude
+#   $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore
+#   $HOME/.config/git/ignore
+
+target
+
+# Directory auto-generated by the sbt console for build server protocol
+.bsp
diff --git a/lsbfdump/LICENSE b/lsbfdump/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d645695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
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+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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diff --git a/lsbfdump/README.md b/lsbfdump/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d31aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+# lsbfDump - Least Significant Bit First Bit Dump Utility
+
+Creates a data dump at bits level for data that has dfdl:bitOrder="leastSignificantBitFirst".
+
+For example:
+
+```
+01000110 01001100 01000101 01111111 | 0x00000000
+00000000 00000001 00000001 00000010 | 0x00000004
+00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 | 0x00000008
+00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 | 0x0000000C
+00000000 00111110 00000000 00000011 | 0x00000010
+00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 | 0x00000014
+```
+The address (in hex) is on the right. The bytes start on the right and increase moving left and downward. 
+The least significant bit of each byte is on the right (as people usually write numbers). 
+
+The purpose of this is for use with data where the bit positions are numbered from right to left. I.e., 
+the first bit (position 0, or position 1 if using 1-based indexing) in each byte is the rightmost bit. 
+
+# License
+
+This is open-source software under the Apache Software License (V2.0). See the LICENSE file for the full text.
+
+# Running
+
+After building, the native executable will be in the target/native-image directory, named lsbfdump.
+It can be copied/moved to wherever you want it, likely to some directory on the PATH so that it can be used 
+conveniently. 
+
+Instructions on how to use can be obtained by running `target/native-image/lsbfdump --help`.
+
+# Building
+
+This is written in Scala (2.13) and compiled and deployed using GraalVM to create a fast-starting executable intended for command line use.
+
+The command
+
+```
+sbt nativeImage
+```
+
+Creates a native image under target/native, named lsbfdump.
+
+Note that a huge amount of stuff including an entire GraalVM SDK downloads on first build using 'sbt nativeImage'.
+
+# Release Notes
+
+## Version 0.1.0 
+
+This version contains code initially generated by Mike Beckerle (mbeckerle) 
+using: ChatGPT 4.0 on 2023-12-13 but subsequently further modified by hand.
+
+ChatGPT 4.0 provided this statement with respect to originality of its contribution:
+
+> There are no direct citations or sources for this code, as **it was not taken from 
+> copyrighted material or external sources.**
+
+ 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lsbfdump/build.sbt b/lsbfdump/build.sbt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2699d1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump/build.sbt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+version := "0.1.0"
+
+scalaVersion := "2.13.12"
+
+enablePlugins(NativeImagePlugin)
+
+// Define the main class of your application
+Compile / mainClass := Some("org.apache.daffodil.lsbfDump.LSBFDump")
+
+// Settings for the native image
+nativeImageOptions ++= Seq(
+  "--no-fallback", // does not create nativeImage if it will require a JVM.
+//  "--enable-all-security-services"
+// Add other native-image options as needed
+)
+
+// Library dependencies
+libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
+  "junit" % "junit" % "4.13.2" % Test,
+)
diff --git a/lsbfdump/project/build.properties b/lsbfdump/project/build.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b19d4e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump/project/build.properties
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+sbt.version = 1.9.7
diff --git a/lsbfdump/project/plugins.sbt b/lsbfdump/project/plugins.sbt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9ec367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump/project/plugins.sbt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+addSbtPlugin("org.scalameta" % "sbt-native-image" % "0.3.4")
diff --git a/lsbfdump/src/main/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/LSBFDump.scala b/lsbfdump/src/main/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/LSBFDump.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8208e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump/src/main/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/LSBFDump.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.daffodil.lsbfDump
+
+import java.io.IOException
+import java.io.InputStream
+import java.nio.channels.Channels
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel
+import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException
+import java.nio.file.Paths
+
+object LSBFDump {
+
+  private val helpText: String =
+    """Usage: lsbfdump [--file <filename>] [--offset <offset>] [--length <numBytes>] [--noAddress] [--help]
+      |
+      |<filename>   : The file to read bytes from or '-' for standard input or if not provided standard input is used.
+      |[offset]     : The starting offset in the file (default is 0). If the offset is past the length of the data, no output is produced.
+      |[length]     : The number of bytes to display (default is entire file). If 0 no output is produced.
+      |--noAddress  : Do not display the address of each byte line.
+      |--help       : Display this help information.
+      |
+      |Examples:
+      | Default usage (128 bytes from standard input, starting at offset 0, with addresses):
+      |   lsbfdump --file - --length 128
+      |
+      | With specific file, offset and byte count:
+      |   lsbfdump --file filename --offset 10 --length 64
+      |
+      | With --noAddress to hide addresses:
+      |   lsbfdump --file filename --offset 10 --length 64 --noAddress
+      |""".stripMargin
+
+  private def usageError(): Unit = {
+    System.err.println("lsbfdump: Invalid arguments provided.")
+    System.err.println(helpText)
+    sys.exit(1)
+  }
+
+  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
+    val parsedArgs = parseArgs(args)
+
+    if (parsedArgs.contains("help")) {
+      println(helpText)
+      sys.exit(0)
+    }
+
+    if (parsedArgs.contains("invalid")) usageError()
+
+    val filename =
+      parsedArgs.getOrElse("file", "-") // if not provided at all, also uses std-in.
+    val offset = parsedArgs.get("offset").map(_.toLong).getOrElse(0L)
+    val length = parsedArgs.get("length").map(_.toLong).getOrElse(Long.MaxValue)
+    val showAddress = !parsedArgs.contains("noAddress")
+
+    assert(offset >= 0)
+    assert(length >= 0)
+
+    val lines = lsbfDumpFile(filename, offset, length, showAddress)
+    lines.foreach(println(_))
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Suitable for use on large data files, as it streams the data as it displays it.
+   */
+  private[lsbfDump] def lsbfDumpFile(
+    filename: String,
+    offset: Long,
+    length: Long,
+    showAddress: Boolean,
+  ): Iterator[String] = {
+    try {
+      val input = openAndSeekInputStream(filename, offset)
+      val bytes = inputStreamToIterator(input, length)
+      val lines = lsbfDump(bytes, offset, showAddress)
+      lines
+    } catch {
+      case e: NoSuchFileException =>
+        System.err.println(s"lsbfdump: File not found - ${e.getMessage}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+      case e: IOException =>
+        System.err.println(s"lsbfdump: An I/O error occurred - ${e.getMessage}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private[lsbfDump] def lsbfDump(
+    bytes: Iterator[Byte],
+    offset: Long,
+    showAddress: Boolean,
+  ): Iterator[String] = {
+    val lines = bytes
+      .grouped(4)
+      .zipWithIndex
+      .map { case (group, index) =>
+        val byteStrings = group.reverse.map(byteToBinaryString).mkString(" ")
+        val extraSpaces =
+          if (group.length == 4) ""
+          else {
+            val nBytesMissing = 4 - group.length
+            ((" " * 9) * nBytesMissing) // 9 to account for space between bytes
+          }
+        val addressString = if (showAddress) f" | 0x${index * 4 + offset}%08X" else ""
+        extraSpaces + byteStrings + addressString
+      }
+    lines
+  }
+
+  private def openAndSeekInputStream(filename: String, offset: Long) = {
+    if (filename == "-") {
+      if (skip(System.in, offset) != offset) {
+        // throw new IOException("lsbfdump: Unable to skip to offset.")
+      }
+      System.in
+    } else
+      Channels.newInputStream(FileChannel.open(Paths.get(filename)).position(offset))
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * java.io.InputStream.skip on standard input doesn't work - I get illegal seek errors.
+   * (at least on GraalVM nativeImage). So we use our own skip.
+   * @param is
+   * @param count
+   * @return
+   */
+  private def skip(is: InputStream, count: Long): Long = {
+    assert(count >= 0)
+    var n: Long = 0
+    while (is.read() != -1 && n < count) { n += 1 }
+    n
+  }
+
+  private def inputStreamToIterator(inputStream: InputStream, len: Long): Iterator[Byte] =
+    new Iterator[Byte] {
+
+      private var count: Long = 0
+
+      def hasNext: Boolean = inputStream.available() > 0 && count < len
+
+      def next(): Byte = {
+        val nextByte = inputStream.read()
+        if (nextByte == -1) {
+          throw new NoSuchElementException("End of stream reached")
+        }
+        count += 1
+        nextByte.toByte
+      }
+    }
+
+  private[lsbfDump] def byteToBinaryString(b: Byte): String = {
+    val unsignedByte = b & 0xff
+    String.format("%8s", Integer.toBinaryString(unsignedByte)).replace(' ', '0')
+  }
+
+  def parseArgs(args: Array[String]): Map[String, String] = {
+    var argMap = Map[String, String]()
+    var i = 0
+    while (i < args.length) {
+      args(i) match {
+        case "--file" if i + 1 < args.length =>
+          argMap += ("file" -> args(i + 1))
+          i += 2
+        case "--offset" if i + 1 < args.length =>
+          argMap += ("offset" -> args(i + 1))
+          if (!isNonNegativeInteger(args(i + 1))) usageError()
+          i += 2
+        case "--length" if i + 1 < args.length =>
+          argMap += ("length" -> args(i + 1))
+          if (!isNonNegativeInteger(args(i + 1))) usageError()
+          i += 2
+        case "--noAddress" =>
+          argMap += ("noAddress" -> "")
+          i += 1
+        case "--help" =>
+          argMap += ("help" -> "")
+          i = args.length // Break the loop
+        case _ =>
+          argMap += ("invalid" -> "")
+          i = args.length // Break the loop
+      }
+    }
+    argMap
+  }
+
+  private def isNonNegativeInteger(s: String): Boolean =
+    try { s.toLong >= 0 }
+    catch { case _: NumberFormatException => false }
+
+}
diff --git a/lsbfdump/src/test/resources/testData1.txt b/lsbfdump/src/test/resources/testData1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad47100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump/src/test/resources/testData1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0123456789
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lsbfdump/src/test/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/LSBFDumpTest.scala b/lsbfdump/src/test/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/LSBFDumpTest.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4878b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump/src/test/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/LSBFDumpTest.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.daffodil.lsbfDump
+
+import java.io.File
+import java.nio.file.Paths
+
+import org.junit.Assert._
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class LSBFDumpTest {
+
+  @Test
+  def testDump1(): Unit = {
+    val data = List(0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08).map { _.toByte }.iterator
+    val lines = LSBFDump.lsbfDump(data, 0, showAddress = true).toSeq
+    assertEquals(2, lines.length)
+    assertEquals("00000100 00000011 00000010 00000001 | 0x00000000", lines.head)
+    assertEquals("00001000 00000111 00000110 00000101 | 0x00000004", lines(1))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  def testDump2WithOffset4(): Unit = {
+    val data = List(0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08).map { _.toByte }.iterator
+    val lines = LSBFDump.lsbfDump(data, 4, showAddress = true).toSeq
+    assertEquals(1, lines.length)
+    assertEquals("00001000 00000111 00000110 00000101 | 0x00000004", lines.head)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  def testDump2WithOffset4_shortBy1(): Unit = {
+    val data = List(0x05, 0x06, 0x07).map { _.toByte }.iterator
+    val lines = LSBFDump.lsbfDump(data, 4, showAddress = true).toSeq
+    assertEquals(1, lines.length)
+    assertEquals("         00000111 00000110 00000101 | 0x00000004", lines.head)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  def testDump2WithOffset4_noData(): Unit = {
+    val data = List[Byte]().iterator
+    val lines = LSBFDump.lsbfDump(data, 4, showAddress = true).toSeq
+    assertEquals(0, lines.length)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  def testDump2WithOffset4NoAddress(): Unit = {
+    val data = List(0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08).map { _.toByte }.iterator
+    val lines = LSBFDump.lsbfDump(data, 4, showAddress = false).toSeq
+    assertEquals(1, lines.length)
+    assertEquals("00001000 00000111 00000110 00000101", lines.head)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  def testDumpFileWithOffset4(): Unit = {
+    val resource =
+      new File(
+        "src/test/resources/testData1.txt",
+      ).toURI // getClass.getResource("testData1.txt").toURI
+    val file = Paths.get(resource).toFile
+    val fn = file.toString
+    val lines = LSBFDump
+      .lsbfDumpFile(
+        filename = fn,
+        offset = 4,
+        length = file.length().toInt,
+        showAddress = true,
+      )
+      .toSeq
+    assertEquals(2, lines.length)
+    assertEquals("00110111 00110110 00110101 00110100 | 0x00000004", lines.head)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  def testByteToBinaryString(): Unit = {
+    assertEquals("00000000", LSBFDump.byteToBinaryString(0.toByte))
+    assertEquals("00000001", LSBFDump.byteToBinaryString(1.toByte))
+    assertEquals("11111111", LSBFDump.byteToBinaryString(255.toByte))
+    assertEquals("10000000", LSBFDump.byteToBinaryString(128.toByte))
+    assertEquals("01111111", LSBFDump.byteToBinaryString(127.toByte))
+    assertEquals("11111110", LSBFDump.byteToBinaryString(-2.toByte))
+    assertEquals("11111111", LSBFDump.byteToBinaryString(-1.toByte))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  def testParseArgsWithFile(): Unit = {
+    val args = Array("--file", "testFile.txt")
+    val parsedArgs = LSBFDump.parseArgs(args)
+    assertEquals("testFile.txt", parsedArgs("file"))
+    assertFalse(parsedArgs.contains("offset"))
+    assertFalse(parsedArgs.contains("length"))
+    assertFalse(parsedArgs.contains("noAddress"))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  def testParseArgsWithAllOptions(): Unit = {
+    val args =
+      Array("--file", "testFile.txt", "--offset", "10", "--length", "100", "--noAddress")
+    val parsedArgs = LSBFDump.parseArgs(args)
+    assertEquals("testFile.txt", parsedArgs("file"))
+    assertEquals("10", parsedArgs("offset"))
+    assertEquals("100", parsedArgs("length"))
+    assertTrue(parsedArgs.contains("noAddress"))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  def testParseArgsWithInvalidOption(): Unit = {
+    val args = Array("--unknownOption")
+    val parsedArgs = LSBFDump.parseArgs(args)
+    assertTrue(parsedArgs.contains("invalid"))
+  }
+
+}


(daffodil-extra) 03/03: Add lsbfdump example using Scala and Rust

Posted by sh...@apache.org.
This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

shanedell pushed a commit to branch main
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/daffodil-extra.git

commit 5b593f5538a034ce5b31e3a4536c4b2eb046075d
Author: Shane Dell <sh...@gmail.com>
AuthorDate: Mon Jan 29 12:24:03 2024 -0500

    Add lsbfdump example using Scala and Rust
---
 .gitignore                                         |   7 +
 lsbfdump-jni-rs/LICENSE                            | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++
 lsbfdump-jni-rs/README.md                          |  76 ++++++++
 lsbfdump-jni-rs/build.sbt                          |  35 ++++
 lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/Cargo.toml                  |  11 ++
 lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/src/helper_functions.rs     |  69 +++++++
 lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/src/lib.rs                  |  97 ++++++++++
 lsbfdump-jni-rs/project/build.properties           |   1 +
 lsbfdump-jni-rs/project/plugins.sbt                |   2 +
 .../scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/FFI.scala   |  29 +++
 .../org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/LSBFDump.scala    | 102 +++++++++++
 .../org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/FFITest.scala     |  38 ++++
 lsbfdump/build.sbt                                 |   2 +
 13 files changed, 671 insertions(+)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index df70556..18ed0e0 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -41,3 +41,10 @@ resource_managed
 
 # Project local cache of managed dependencies
 lib_managed
+
+# vscode/metals generated files
+.vscode
+.metals
+.bloop
+
+Cargo.lock
diff --git a/lsbfdump-jni-rs/LICENSE b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d645695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
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diff --git a/lsbfdump-jni-rs/README.md b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04064e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Example Scala calling Rust using JNI
+
+## Rust naming conventions
+
+This url, https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/naming.html, provides helpful information on Rust naming conventions.
+
+## Reference
+
+This repos implementation is based on the library [jni-rs](https://github.com/jni-rs/jni-rs). The example provided is very helpful to understand how things work.
+
+## License
+
+This is open-source software under the Apache Software License (V2.0). See the [LICENSE](./LICENSE) file for the full text.
+
+## Testing
+
+No prior commands should need ran.
+
+The command:
+
+```bash
+sbt test
+```
+
+Should provide output similar to the below (note the `[...]` in the paths is so the full path wasn't shown):
+
+```bash
+[info] welcome to sbt 1.9.7 (Eclipse Adoptium Java 17.0.5)
+[info] loading settings for project lsbfdump-jni-rs-build from plugins.sbt ...
+[info] loading project definition from [...]/daffodil-extra/lsbfdump-jni-rs/project
+[info] loading settings for project root from build.sbt ...
+[info] set current project to lsbfdump-jni-rs (in build file:[...]/daffodil-extra/lsbfdump-jni-rs/)
+[info] Building library with native build tool Cargo
+[info] compiling 2 Scala sources to [...]/daffodil-extra/lsbfdump-jni-rs/target/scala-2.13/classes ...
+[warn]     Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 0.02s
+[warn] More than one file was created during compilation, only the first one ([...]/daffodil-extra/lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/target/native/arm64-darwin/bin/release/liblsbfdump.dylib) will be used.
+[success] Library built in [...]/daffodil-extra/lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/target/native/arm64-darwin/bin/release/liblsbfdump.dylib
+[info] compiling 1 Scala source to [...]/daffodil-extra/lsbfdump-jni-rs/target/scala-2.13/test-classes ...
+01111000 01000101 00100000 00100011 | 0x00000000
+01101100 01110000 01101101 01100001 | 0x00000004
+01100011 01010011 00100000 01100101 | 0x00000008
+00100000 01100001 01101100 01100001 | 0x0000000C
+01101100 01101100 01100001 01100011 | 0x00000010
+00100000 01100111 01101110 01101001 | 0x00000014
+01110100 01110011 01110101 01010010 | 0x00000018
+01101001 01110011 01110101 00100000 | 0x0000001C
+01001010 00100000 01100111 01101110 | 0x00000020
+00001010 00001010 01001001 01001110 | 0x00000024
+01010010 00100000 00100011 00100011 | 0x00000028
+00100000 01110100 01110011 01110101 | 0x0000002C
+01101001 01101101 01100001 01101110 | 0x00000030
+01100011 00100000 01100111 01101110 | 0x00000034
+01100101 01110110 01101110 01101111 | 0x00000038
+01101111 01101001 01110100 01101110 | 0x0000003C
+00001010 00001010 01110011 01101110 | 0x00000040
+01110011 01101001 01101000 01010100 | 0x00000044
+01101100 01110010 01110101 00100000 | 0x00000048
+01110100 01101000 00100000 00101100 | 0x0000004C
+00111010 01110011 01110000 01110100 | 0x00000050
+01110101 01110010 00101111 00101111 | 0x00000054
+01101100 00101101 01110100 01110011 | 0x00000058
+00101110 01100111 01101110 01100001 | 0x0000005C
+01101000 01110100 01101001 01100111 | 0x00000060
+01101001 00101110 01100010 01110101 | 0x00000064
+01110000 01100001 00101111 01101111 | 0x00000068
+01110101 01100111 00101101 01101001 | 0x0000006C
+01101100 01100101 01100100 01101001 | 0x00000070
+01110011 01100101 01101110 01101001 | 0x00000074
+01101101 01100001 01101110 00101111 | 0x00000078
+00101110 01100111 01101110 01101001 | 0x0000007C
+lsbfdump: An I/O error occurred - No such file or directory (os error 2)
+[info] Passed: Total 2, Failed 0, Errors 0, Passed 2
+...
+```
+
+Don't worry about the output that comes out as it comes from the Rust code. The Rust code then also returns either true or false based on if everything ran okay.
diff --git a/lsbfdump-jni-rs/build.sbt b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/build.sbt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b095e0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/build.sbt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+lazy val commonSettings = Seq(
+  scalaVersion := "2.13.12"
+)
+
+lazy val native = project
+  .in(file("native"))
+  .settings(commonSettings)
+  .settings(
+    name := "lsbfdump-jni-rs-native",
+    nativeCompile / sourceDirectory := baseDirectory.value,
+  )
+  .enablePlugins(JniNative)
+
+lazy val root = project
+  .in(file("."))
+  .settings(commonSettings)
+  .settings(
+    name := "lsbfdump-jni-rs",
+    Compile / mainClass := Some("org.apache.daffodil.lsbfDump.LSBFDump"),
+    libraryDependencies ++= List(
+      "junit" % "junit" % "4.13.2" % Test,
+      // needed below package to successfully run junit tests
+      "com.github.sbt" % "junit-interface" % "0.13.3" % Test exclude("junit", "junit-dep"),
+    ),
+    sbtJniCoreScope := Compile, // because we use `NativeLoader`, not the `@nativeLoader` macro
+  )
+  .dependsOn(native % Runtime)
+
+// enablePlugins(NativeImagePlugin)
+// // Settings for the native image
+// nativeImageOptions ++= Seq(
+//   "--no-fallback", // does not create nativeImage if it will require a JVM.
+// //  "--enable-all-security-services"
+// // Add other native-image options as needed
+// )
diff --git a/lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/Cargo.toml b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..464a9b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[package]
+name = "lsbfdump"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Shane Dell <sh...@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+jni = "0.21.1"
+
+[lib]
+crate_type = ["cdylib"]
diff --git a/lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/src/helper_functions.rs b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/src/helper_functions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cd45a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/src/helper_functions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// View https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/naming.html for naming conventions for functions
+
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::{self, Read, Seek, SeekFrom};
+
+pub fn lsbf_dump(reader: &mut dyn Read, offset: u64, length: u64, show_address: bool) -> io::Result<Vec<String>> {
+  let mut lines = Vec::new();
+  let mut count = 0;
+  let mut buffer = [0; 4];
+
+  while count < length {
+    match reader.read_exact(&mut buffer) {
+      Ok(_) => {
+        let byte_strings = buffer.iter().copied().rev().map(byte_to_binary_string).collect::<Vec<String>>().join(" ");
+        let extra_spaces = if buffer.len() == 4 { "".to_string() } else { "         ".repeat(4 - buffer.len()) };
+        let address_string = if show_address { format!(" | 0x{:08X}", count + offset) } else { "".to_string() };
+        lines.push(format!("{}{}{}", extra_spaces, byte_strings, address_string));
+        count += 4;
+      }
+      Err(_) => break,
+    }
+  }
+
+  Ok(lines)
+}
+
+pub fn open_and_seek_input_stream(filename: &str, offset: u64) -> io::Result<Box<dyn Read>> {
+  if filename == "-" {
+    let stdin = io::stdin();
+    let mut reader = stdin.lock();
+    let mut remaining_bytes_to_seek = offset;
+
+    while remaining_bytes_to_seek > 0 {
+      let mut temp_buffer = [0; 1];
+      match reader.read_exact(&mut temp_buffer) {
+        Ok(_) => remaining_bytes_to_seek -= 1,
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+      }
+    }
+
+    Ok(Box::new(reader) as Box<dyn Read>)
+  } else {
+    let file = File::open(filename)?;
+    let mut file_seek = io::BufReader::new(file);
+    file_seek.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
+    Ok(Box::new(file_seek) as Box<dyn Read>)
+  }
+}
+
+fn byte_to_binary_string(b: u8) -> String {
+  format!("{:08b}", b)
+}
diff --git a/lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/src/lib.rs b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2638024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/native/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+mod helper_functions;
+
+use helper_functions::{lsbf_dump, open_and_seek_input_stream};
+
+use jni::JNIEnv;
+use jni::objects::{JClass, JString};
+use jni::sys::{jboolean,jlong};
+
+/**
+ * For naming conventions for functions being exported to be callable from Scala
+ * see https://github.com/jni-rs/jni-rs. But it basically is this pattern:
+ * 
+ *  1. Java_
+ *  2. Organization folder structure, after src/main/scala, or package name by 
+ * replacing "." or "/" with "_" folowed by a trailing "_"
+ *    eg:
+ *      package name: org.apache.daffodil.lsbfDump
+ *      rust function part: org_apache_daffodil_lsbfDump
+ *  3. Scala class name followed by "_" 
+ *    eg:
+ *      scala class: class FFI() extends NativeLoader("lsbfdump")
+ *      rust function part: FFI_
+ *  4. Scala @native function name.
+ *    eg:
+ *      scala class @native function: @native def lsbfDumpFile
+ *      rust function part: lsbfDumpFile
+ * 
+ * If you follow these numbered items for this example you should get:
+ * 
+ *  1. Java_
+ *  2. org_apache_daffodil_lsbfDump (package_name = org.apache.daffodil.lsbfDump)
+ *  3. FFI_ (scala_class_name = FFI)
+ *  4. lsbfDumpFile (scala_class_function_name = lsbfDumpFile)
+ * 
+ * Adding all four parts together gives us our function name:
+ *  Java_org_apache_daffodil_lsbfDump_FFI_lsbfDumpFile
+ *
+ */
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_org_apache_daffodil_lsbfDump_FFI_lsbfDumpFile(
+  mut env: JNIEnv,
+  _class: JClass,
+  filename_in: JString,
+  offset_in: jlong,
+  length_in: jlong,
+  show_address_in: jboolean,
+) -> jboolean {
+  let filename: String = env
+    .get_string(&filename_in)
+    .expect("Couldn't get scala string")
+    .into();
+
+  let offset: u64 = offset_in as u64;
+  let length: u64 = length_in as u64;
+  let show_address: bool = show_address_in != 0;
+
+  match crate::open_and_seek_input_stream(&filename, offset) {
+    Ok(mut reader) => {
+      match crate::lsbf_dump(&mut reader, offset, length, show_address) {
+        Ok(lines) => {
+          for line in &lines {
+              println!("{}", line);
+          }
+          return true as jboolean
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+          eprintln!("lsbfdump: An I/O error occurred - {}", err);
+          // std::process::exit(1);
+          return false as jboolean
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    Err(err) => {
+      eprintln!("lsbfdump: An I/O error occurred - {}", err);
+      // std::process::exit(1);
+      return false as jboolean
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/lsbfdump-jni-rs/project/build.properties b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/project/build.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b19d4e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/project/build.properties
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+sbt.version = 1.9.7
diff --git a/lsbfdump-jni-rs/project/plugins.sbt b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/project/plugins.sbt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a39c9a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/project/plugins.sbt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+addSbtPlugin("com.github.sbt" % "sbt-jni" % "1.5.3")
+// addSbtPlugin("org.scalameta" % "sbt-native-image" % "0.3.4")
diff --git a/lsbfdump-jni-rs/src/main/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/FFI.scala b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/src/main/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/FFI.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..306ca72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/src/main/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/FFI.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.daffodil.lsbfDump
+
+import com.github.sbt.jni.syntax.NativeLoader
+
+class FFI() extends NativeLoader("lsbfdump") {
+  @native def lsbfDumpFile(
+    filename: String,
+    offset: Long,
+    length: Long,
+    showAddress: Boolean,
+  ): Boolean // implemented in liblsbfdump.so
+}
diff --git a/lsbfdump-jni-rs/src/main/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/LSBFDump.scala b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/src/main/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/LSBFDump.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0860a99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/src/main/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/LSBFDump.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.daffodil.lsbfDump
+
+object LSBFDump {
+  private val helpText: String =
+    """Usage: lsbfdump [--file <filename>] [--offset <offset>] [--length <numBytes>] [--noAddress] [--help]
+      |
+      |<filename>   : The file to read bytes from or '-' for standard input or if not provided standard input is used.
+      |[offset]     : The starting offset in the file (default is 0). If the offset is past the length of the data, no output is produced.
+      |[length]     : The number of bytes to display (default is entire file). If 0 no output is produced.
+      |--noAddress  : Do not display the address of each byte line.
+      |--help       : Display this help information.
+      |
+      |Examples:
+      | Default usage (128 bytes from standard input, starting at offset 0, with addresses):
+      |   lsbfdump --file - --length 128
+      |
+      | With specific file, offset and byte count:
+      |   lsbfdump --file filename --offset 10 --length 64
+      |
+      | With --noAddress to hide addresses:
+      |   lsbfdump --file filename --offset 10 --length 64 --noAddress
+      |""".stripMargin
+
+  private def usageError(): Unit = {
+    System.err.println("lsbfdump: Invalid arguments provided.")
+    System.err.println(helpText)
+    sys.exit(1)
+  }
+
+  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
+    val parsedArgs = parseArgs(args)
+
+    if (parsedArgs.contains("help")) {
+      println(helpText)
+      sys.exit(0)
+    }
+
+    if (parsedArgs.contains("invalid")) usageError()
+
+    val filename =
+      parsedArgs.getOrElse("file", "-") // if not provided at all, also uses std-in.
+    val offset = parsedArgs.get("offset").map(_.toLong).getOrElse(0L)
+    val length = parsedArgs.get("length").map(_.toLong).getOrElse(Long.MaxValue)
+    val showAddress = !parsedArgs.contains("noAddress")
+
+    assert(offset >= 0)
+    assert(length >= 0)
+
+    new FFI().lsbfDumpFile(filename, offset, length, showAddress)
+  }
+
+  def parseArgs(args: Array[String]): Map[String, String] = {
+    var argMap = Map[String, String]()
+    var i = 0
+    while (i < args.length) {
+      args(i) match {
+        case "--file" if i + 1 < args.length =>
+          argMap += ("file" -> args(i + 1))
+          i += 2
+        case "--offset" if i + 1 < args.length =>
+          argMap += ("offset" -> args(i + 1))
+          if (!isNonNegativeInteger(args(i + 1))) usageError()
+          i += 2
+        case "--length" if i + 1 < args.length =>
+          argMap += ("length" -> args(i + 1))
+          if (!isNonNegativeInteger(args(i + 1))) usageError()
+          i += 2
+        case "--noAddress" =>
+          argMap += ("noAddress" -> "")
+          i += 1
+        case "--help" =>
+          argMap += ("help" -> "")
+          i = args.length // Break the loop
+        case _ =>
+          argMap += ("invalid" -> "")
+          i = args.length // Break the loop
+      }
+    }
+    argMap
+  }
+
+  private def isNonNegativeInteger(s: String): Boolean =
+    try { s.toLong >= 0 }
+    catch { case _: NumberFormatException => false }
+}
diff --git a/lsbfdump-jni-rs/src/test/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/FFITest.scala b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/src/test/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/FFITest.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb3f551
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lsbfdump-jni-rs/src/test/scala/org/apache/daffodil/lsbfDump/FFITest.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.daffodil.lsbfDump
+
+import java.io.File
+import java.nio.file.Paths
+
+import org.junit.Assert._
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class FFITest {
+  @Test
+  def testBadFile(): Unit = {
+    val actual = new FFI().lsbfDumpFile("no_such/file", 0, 0, false)
+    assertEquals(actual, false)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  def testGoodFile(): Unit = {
+    val actual = new FFI().lsbfDumpFile(s"${System.getProperty("user.dir")}/README.md", 0, 128, true)
+    assertEquals(actual, true)
+  }
+}
diff --git a/lsbfdump/build.sbt b/lsbfdump/build.sbt
index 2699d1a..fd739c5 100644
--- a/lsbfdump/build.sbt
+++ b/lsbfdump/build.sbt
@@ -16,5 +16,7 @@ nativeImageOptions ++= Seq(
 
 // Library dependencies
 libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
+  // needed below package to successfully run junit tests
+  "com.github.sbt" % "junit-interface" % "0.13.3" % Test exclude("junit", "junit-dep"),
   "junit" % "junit" % "4.13.2" % Test,
 )