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[GitHub] [spark] ayushi-agarwal opened a new pull request, #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify join condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

ayushi-agarwal opened a new pull request, #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625

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   New rule named Simplify Join Condition is added to convert join condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   If the join condition is like key1==key2 || (key1==null && key2==null), join is executed as Broadcast Nested Loop Join as this condition doesn't satisfy equi join condition. BNLJ takes more time as compared to Sort merge or broadcast hash join. This condition can be converted to key1<=>key2 to make the join execute as Broadcast or sort merge join. It will improve the performance of queries which have join with condition which matches this pattern.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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   No
   
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   Unit test run


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[GitHub] [spark] ayushi-agarwal commented on pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify join condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
ayushi-agarwal commented on PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#issuecomment-1225333237

   gently ping @cloud-fan @srowen 
   Can you please help to verify this patch?


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[GitHub] [spark] wangyum commented on a diff in pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify join condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
wangyum commented on code in PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#discussion_r953788784


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala:
##########
@@ -306,6 +306,47 @@ object OptimizeIn extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * SimplifyJoinCondition:
+ * Changes the join condition of type (key1=key2) || (isnull(key1)&&isnull(key2))
+ * to key1 <=> key2 to prevent join from converting to BNLJ in physical planning
+ * which is costly implementation of join.
+ */
+object SimplifyJoinCondition extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper {
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan.transformWithPruning(
+    _.containsPattern(JOIN), ruleId) {
+    case join@Join(_, _, _, Some(joinCondition), _) =>

Review Comment:
   Could we update `SimplifyConditionalsInPredicate` to optimize this condition?
   ```scala
       case Or(EqualTo(l, r), And(IsNull(c1), IsNull(c2)))
         if (l.semanticEquals(c1) && r.semanticEquals(c2)) ||
           (l.semanticEquals(c2) && r.semanticEquals(c1)) =>
         EqualNullSafe(simplifyConditional(l), simplifyConditional(r))
   ```



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[GitHub] [spark] cloud-fan commented on a diff in pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify join condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
cloud-fan commented on code in PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#discussion_r953590635


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala:
##########
@@ -306,6 +306,47 @@ object OptimizeIn extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * SimplifyJoinCondition:
+ * Changes the join condition of type (key1=key2) || (isnull(key1)&&isnull(key2))
+ * to key1 <=> key2 to prevent join from converting to BNLJ in physical planning
+ * which is costly implementation of join.
+ */
+object SimplifyJoinCondition extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper {
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan.transformWithPruning(
+    _.containsPattern(JOIN), ruleId) {
+    case join@Join(_, _, _, Some(joinCondition), _) =>

Review Comment:
   I think it's beneficial for `Filter` as well?



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[GitHub] [spark] wangyum commented on a diff in pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify join condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
wangyum commented on code in PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#discussion_r953788784


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala:
##########
@@ -306,6 +306,47 @@ object OptimizeIn extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * SimplifyJoinCondition:
+ * Changes the join condition of type (key1=key2) || (isnull(key1)&&isnull(key2))
+ * to key1 <=> key2 to prevent join from converting to BNLJ in physical planning
+ * which is costly implementation of join.
+ */
+object SimplifyJoinCondition extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper {
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan.transformWithPruning(
+    _.containsPattern(JOIN), ruleId) {
+    case join@Join(_, _, _, Some(joinCondition), _) =>

Review Comment:
   @ayushi-agarwal Could we update `SimplifyConditionalsInPredicate` to optimize this condition?
   ```scala
       case Or(EqualTo(l, r), And(IsNull(c1), IsNull(c2)))
         if (l.semanticEquals(c1) && r.semanticEquals(c2)) ||
           (l.semanticEquals(c2) && r.semanticEquals(c1)) =>
         EqualNullSafe(simplifyConditional(l), simplifyConditional(r))
   ```



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[GitHub] [spark] cloud-fan commented on pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify join condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
cloud-fan commented on PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#issuecomment-1225490868

   cc @sigmod @wangyum 


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[GitHub] [spark] ayushi-agarwal commented on pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
ayushi-agarwal commented on PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#issuecomment-1246559113

   > The optimization seems logically correct. I don't know a lot about this part of the code, to review the code change. My only question would be how common it is to find this type of join condition, but I could believe it for join conditions
   
   


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[GitHub] [spark] github-actions[bot] commented on pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
github-actions[bot] commented on PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#issuecomment-1365517972

   We're closing this PR because it hasn't been updated in a while. This isn't a judgement on the merit of the PR in any way. It's just a way of keeping the PR queue manageable.
   If you'd like to revive this PR, please reopen it and ask a committer to remove the Stale tag!


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[GitHub] [spark] AmplabJenkins commented on pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify join condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
AmplabJenkins commented on PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#issuecomment-1224234142

   Can one of the admins verify this patch?


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[GitHub] [spark] ayushi-agarwal closed pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
ayushi-agarwal closed pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625


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[GitHub] [spark] ayushi-agarwal commented on a diff in pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
ayushi-agarwal commented on code in PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#discussion_r954603913


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala:
##########
@@ -306,6 +306,47 @@ object OptimizeIn extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * SimplifyJoinCondition:
+ * Changes the join condition of type (key1=key2) || (isnull(key1)&&isnull(key2))
+ * to key1 <=> key2 to prevent join from converting to BNLJ in physical planning
+ * which is costly implementation of join.
+ */
+object SimplifyJoinCondition extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper {
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan.transformWithPruning(
+    _.containsPattern(JOIN), ruleId) {
+    case join@Join(_, _, _, Some(joinCondition), _) =>

Review Comment:
   @wangyum Have updated boolean simplification to optimize this conditionn. SimplifyConditionalsInPredicate will work when Case When or If conditional expression is present in tree.



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[GitHub] [spark] ayushi-agarwal commented on a diff in pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify join condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
ayushi-agarwal commented on code in PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#discussion_r954603913


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala:
##########
@@ -306,6 +306,47 @@ object OptimizeIn extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * SimplifyJoinCondition:
+ * Changes the join condition of type (key1=key2) || (isnull(key1)&&isnull(key2))
+ * to key1 <=> key2 to prevent join from converting to BNLJ in physical planning
+ * which is costly implementation of join.
+ */
+object SimplifyJoinCondition extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper {
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan.transformWithPruning(
+    _.containsPattern(JOIN), ruleId) {
+    case join@Join(_, _, _, Some(joinCondition), _) =>

Review Comment:
   Have updated boolean simplification to optimize this conditionn. SimplifyConditionalsInPredicate will work when Case When or If conditional expression is present in tree.



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[GitHub] [spark] cloud-fan commented on a diff in pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
cloud-fan commented on code in PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#discussion_r972659580


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala:
##########
@@ -412,6 +412,16 @@ object BooleanSimplification extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper {
           }
         }
 
+      case Or(EqualTo(l, r), And(IsNull(c1), IsNull(c2)))

Review Comment:
   Assume that we have a chain of predicates combined by OR `cond1 OR cond2 OR cond3 OR ... condN`. I think we can merge `condX` and `condY` if they are `EqualTo(l, r)` and `And(IsNull(l), isNull(r))`. This is more general than the current approach.



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[GitHub] [spark] github-actions[bot] closed pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
github-actions[bot] closed pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625


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[GitHub] [spark] ayushi-agarwal commented on a diff in pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
ayushi-agarwal commented on code in PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#discussion_r973547764


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala:
##########
@@ -412,6 +412,16 @@ object BooleanSimplification extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper {
           }
         }
 
+      case Or(EqualTo(l, r), And(IsNull(c1), IsNull(c2)))

Review Comment:
   @cloud-fan I didn't generalize it because it would be tricky and will add complexity to code. Also it might be less common where these conditions are separated out with some other expressions in between.



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[GitHub] [spark] ayushi-agarwal commented on a diff in pull request #37625: [SPARK-40177][SQL] Simplify join condition of form (a==b) || (a==null&&b==null) to a<=>b

Posted by GitBox <gi...@apache.org>.
ayushi-agarwal commented on code in PR #37625:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37625#discussion_r954603913


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala:
##########
@@ -306,6 +306,47 @@ object OptimizeIn extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * SimplifyJoinCondition:
+ * Changes the join condition of type (key1=key2) || (isnull(key1)&&isnull(key2))
+ * to key1 <=> key2 to prevent join from converting to BNLJ in physical planning
+ * which is costly implementation of join.
+ */
+object SimplifyJoinCondition extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper {
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan.transformWithPruning(
+    _.containsPattern(JOIN), ruleId) {
+    case join@Join(_, _, _, Some(joinCondition), _) =>

Review Comment:
   Sure. SimplifyConditionalsInPredicate will work when Case When or If conditional expression is present in tree.



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