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Posted to commits@hbase.apache.org by bu...@apache.org on 2016/09/29 06:57:01 UTC

[16/50] [abbrv] hbase git commit: HBASE-16692 Make ByteBufferUtils#equals safer and correct (binlijin)

HBASE-16692 Make ByteBufferUtils#equals safer and correct (binlijin)


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hbase/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hbase/commit/3896d9ed
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hbase/tree/3896d9ed
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hbase/diff/3896d9ed

Branch: refs/heads/hbase-14439
Commit: 3896d9ed0a87c77330f3f2c998a6fdafe272e2d6
Parents: 21969f5
Author: tedyu <yu...@gmail.com>
Authored: Sun Sep 25 06:37:40 2016 -0700
Committer: tedyu <yu...@gmail.com>
Committed: Sun Sep 25 06:37:40 2016 -0700

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 .../hadoop/hbase/util/ByteBufferUtils.java      |   9 +
 .../hadoop/hbase/util/TestByteBufferUtils.java  | 441 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../hadoop/hbase/util/TestByteBufferUtils.java  | 412 -----------------
 3 files changed, 450 insertions(+), 412 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hbase/blob/3896d9ed/hbase-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/ByteBufferUtils.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/hbase-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/ByteBufferUtils.java b/hbase-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/ByteBufferUtils.java
index d788c70..c491fe1 100644
--- a/hbase-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/ByteBufferUtils.java
+++ b/hbase-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/ByteBufferUtils.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataInput;
 import java.io.DataInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
@@ -573,6 +574,10 @@ public final class ByteBufferUtils {
   }
 
   public static boolean equals(ByteBuffer buf1, int o1, int l1, ByteBuffer buf2, int o2, int l2) {
+    if ((l1 == 0) || (l2 == 0)) {
+      // both 0 length, return true, or else false
+      return l1 == l2;
+    }
     // Since we're often comparing adjacent sorted data,
     // it's usual to have equal arrays except for the very last byte
     // so check that first
@@ -627,6 +632,10 @@ public final class ByteBufferUtils {
   }
 
   public static boolean equals(ByteBuffer buf1, int o1, int l1, byte[] buf2, int o2, int l2) {
+    if ((l1 == 0) || (l2 == 0)) {
+      // both 0 length, return true, or else false
+      return l1 == l2;
+    }
     // Since we're often comparing adjacent sorted data,
     // it's usual to have equal arrays except for the very last byte
     // so check that first

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hbase/blob/3896d9ed/hbase-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TestByteBufferUtils.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/hbase-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TestByteBufferUtils.java b/hbase-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TestByteBufferUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfbc015
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hbase-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TestByteBufferUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF
+ * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.SortedSet;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.MiscTests;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.SmallTests;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableUtils;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
+
+@Category({MiscTests.class, SmallTests.class})
+public class TestByteBufferUtils {
+
+  private byte[] array;
+
+  /**
+   * Create an array with sample data.
+   */
+  @Before
+  public void setUp() {
+    array = new byte[8];
+    for (int i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) {
+      array[i] = (byte) ('a' + i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static final int MAX_VLONG_LENGTH = 9;
+  private static final Collection<Long> testNumbers;
+
+  private static void addNumber(Set<Long> a, long l) {
+    if (l != Long.MIN_VALUE) {
+      a.add(l - 1);
+    }
+    a.add(l);
+    if (l != Long.MAX_VALUE) {
+      a.add(l + 1);
+    }
+    for (long divisor = 3; divisor <= 10; ++divisor) {
+      for (long delta = -1; delta <= 1; ++delta) {
+        a.add(l / divisor + delta);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  static {
+    SortedSet<Long> a = new TreeSet<Long>();
+    for (int i = 0; i <= 63; ++i) {
+      long v = (-1L) << i;
+      assertTrue(v < 0);
+      addNumber(a, v);
+      v = (1L << i) - 1;
+      assertTrue(v >= 0);
+      addNumber(a, v);
+    }
+
+    testNumbers = Collections.unmodifiableSet(a);
+    System.err.println("Testing variable-length long serialization using: "
+        + testNumbers + " (count: " + testNumbers.size() + ")");
+    assertEquals(1753, testNumbers.size());
+    assertEquals(Long.MIN_VALUE, a.first().longValue());
+    assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, a.last().longValue());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testReadWriteVLong() {
+    for (long l : testNumbers) {
+      ByteBuffer b = ByteBuffer.allocate(MAX_VLONG_LENGTH);
+      ByteBufferUtils.writeVLong(b, l);
+      b.flip();
+      assertEquals(l, ByteBufferUtils.readVLong(b));
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testConsistencyWithHadoopVLong() throws IOException {
+    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);
+    for (long l : testNumbers) {
+      baos.reset();
+      ByteBuffer b = ByteBuffer.allocate(MAX_VLONG_LENGTH);
+      ByteBufferUtils.writeVLong(b, l);
+      String bufStr = Bytes.toStringBinary(b.array(),
+          b.arrayOffset(), b.position());
+      WritableUtils.writeVLong(dos, l);
+      String baosStr = Bytes.toStringBinary(baos.toByteArray());
+      assertEquals(baosStr, bufStr);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test copying to stream from buffer.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testMoveBufferToStream() {
+    final int arrayOffset = 7;
+    final int initialPosition = 10;
+    final int endPadding = 5;
+    byte[] arrayWrapper =
+        new byte[arrayOffset + initialPosition + array.length + endPadding];
+    System.arraycopy(array, 0, arrayWrapper,
+        arrayOffset + initialPosition, array.length);
+    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(arrayWrapper, arrayOffset,
+        initialPosition + array.length).slice();
+    assertEquals(initialPosition + array.length, buffer.limit());
+    assertEquals(0, buffer.position());
+    buffer.position(initialPosition);
+    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    try {
+      ByteBufferUtils.moveBufferToStream(bos, buffer, array.length);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      fail("IOException in testCopyToStream()");
+    }
+    assertArrayEquals(array, bos.toByteArray());
+    assertEquals(initialPosition + array.length, buffer.position());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test copying to stream from buffer with offset.
+   * @throws IOException On test failure.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testCopyToStreamWithOffset() throws IOException {
+    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(array);
+
+    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+
+    ByteBufferUtils.copyBufferToStream(bos, buffer, array.length / 2,
+        array.length / 2);
+
+    byte[] returnedArray = bos.toByteArray();
+    for (int i = 0; i < array.length / 2; ++i) {
+      int pos = array.length / 2 + i;
+      assertEquals(returnedArray[i], array[pos]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test copying data from stream.
+   * @throws IOException On test failure.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testCopyFromStream() throws IOException {
+    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(array.length);
+    ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(array);
+    DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bis);
+
+    ByteBufferUtils.copyFromStreamToBuffer(buffer, dis, array.length / 2);
+    ByteBufferUtils.copyFromStreamToBuffer(buffer, dis,
+        array.length - array.length / 2);
+    for (int i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) {
+      assertEquals(array[i], buffer.get(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test copying from buffer.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testCopyFromBuffer() {
+    ByteBuffer srcBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(array.length);
+    ByteBuffer dstBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(array.length);
+    srcBuffer.put(array);
+
+    ByteBufferUtils.copyFromBufferToBuffer(srcBuffer, dstBuffer,
+        array.length / 2, array.length / 4);
+    for (int i = 0; i < array.length / 4; ++i) {
+      assertEquals(srcBuffer.get(i + array.length / 2),
+          dstBuffer.get(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test 7-bit encoding of integers.
+   * @throws IOException On test failure.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testCompressedInt() throws IOException {
+    testCompressedInt(0);
+    testCompressedInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    testCompressedInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+      testCompressedInt((128 << i) - 1);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+      testCompressedInt((128 << i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test how much bytes we need to store integer.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testIntFitsIn() {
+    assertEquals(1, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(0));
+    assertEquals(1, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(1));
+    assertEquals(2, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(1 << 8));
+    assertEquals(3, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(1 << 16));
+    assertEquals(4, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(-1));
+    assertEquals(4, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
+    assertEquals(4, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test how much bytes we need to store long.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testLongFitsIn() {
+    assertEquals(1, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(0));
+    assertEquals(1, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(1));
+    assertEquals(3, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(1l << 16));
+    assertEquals(5, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(1l << 32));
+    assertEquals(8, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(-1));
+    assertEquals(8, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(Long.MIN_VALUE));
+    assertEquals(8, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(Long.MAX_VALUE));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test if we are comparing equal bytes.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testArePartEqual() {
+    byte[] array = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
+    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(array);
+    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.arePartsEqual(buffer, 0, 4, 5, 4));
+    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.arePartsEqual(buffer, 1, 2, 6, 2));
+    assertFalse(ByteBufferUtils.arePartsEqual(buffer, 1, 2, 6, 3));
+    assertFalse(ByteBufferUtils.arePartsEqual(buffer, 1, 3, 6, 2));
+    assertFalse(ByteBufferUtils.arePartsEqual(buffer, 0, 3, 6, 3));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test serializing int to bytes
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testPutInt() {
+    testPutInt(0);
+    testPutInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+      testPutInt((128 << i) - 1);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+      testPutInt((128 << i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Utility methods invoked from test methods
+
+  private void testCompressedInt(int value) throws IOException {
+    int parsedValue = 0;
+
+    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    ByteBufferUtils.putCompressedInt(bos, value);
+
+    ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(
+        bos.toByteArray());
+    parsedValue = ByteBufferUtils.readCompressedInt(bis);
+
+    assertEquals(value, parsedValue);
+  }
+
+  private void testPutInt(int value) {
+    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    try {
+      ByteBufferUtils.putInt(baos, value);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Bug in putIn()", e);
+    }
+
+    ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
+    DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bais);
+    try {
+      assertEquals(dis.readInt(), value);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Bug in test!", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testToBytes(){
+    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(5);
+    buffer.put(new byte[]{0,1,2,3,4});
+    assertEquals(5, buffer.position());
+    assertEquals(5, buffer.limit());
+    byte[] copy = ByteBufferUtils.toBytes(buffer, 2);
+    assertArrayEquals(new byte[]{2,3,4}, copy);
+    assertEquals(5, buffer.position());
+    assertEquals(5, buffer.limit());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testToPrimitiveTypes() {
+    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(15);
+    long l = 988L;
+    int i = 135;
+    short s = 7;
+    buffer.putLong(l);
+    buffer.putShort(s);
+    buffer.putInt(i);
+    assertEquals(l, ByteBufferUtils.toLong(buffer, 0));
+    assertEquals(s, ByteBufferUtils.toShort(buffer, 8));
+    assertEquals(i, ByteBufferUtils.toInt(buffer, 10));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCopyFromArrayToBuffer() {
+    byte[] b = new byte[15];
+    b[0] = -1;
+    long l = 988L;
+    int i = 135;
+    short s = 7;
+    Bytes.putLong(b, 1, l);
+    Bytes.putShort(b, 9, s);
+    Bytes.putInt(b, 11, i);
+    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(14);
+    ByteBufferUtils.copyFromArrayToBuffer(buffer, b, 1, 14);
+    buffer.rewind();
+    assertEquals(l, buffer.getLong());
+    assertEquals(s, buffer.getShort());
+    assertEquals(i, buffer.getInt());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCopyFromBufferToArray() {
+    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(15);
+    buffer.put((byte) -1);
+    long l = 988L;
+    int i = 135;
+    short s = 7;
+    buffer.putShort(s);
+    buffer.putInt(i);
+    buffer.putLong(l);
+    byte[] b = new byte[15];
+    ByteBufferUtils.copyFromBufferToArray(b, buffer, 1, 1, 14);
+    assertEquals(s, Bytes.toShort(b, 1));
+    assertEquals(i, Bytes.toInt(b, 3));
+    assertEquals(l, Bytes.toLong(b, 7));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCompareTo() {
+    ByteBuffer bb1 = ByteBuffer.allocate(135);
+    ByteBuffer bb2 = ByteBuffer.allocate(135);
+    byte[] b = new byte[71];
+    fillBB(bb1, (byte) 5);
+    fillBB(bb2, (byte) 5);
+    fillArray(b, (byte) 5);
+    assertEquals(0, ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(bb1, 0, bb1.remaining(), bb2, 0, bb2.remaining()));
+    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(bb1, 0, bb1.remaining(), b, 0, b.length) > 0);
+    bb2.put(134, (byte) 6);
+    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(bb1, 0, bb1.remaining(), bb2, 0, bb2.remaining()) < 0);
+    bb2.put(6, (byte) 4);
+    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(bb1, 0, bb1.remaining(), bb2, 0, bb2.remaining()) > 0);
+    // Assert reverse comparing BB and bytearray works.
+    ByteBuffer bb3 = ByteBuffer.allocate(135);
+    fillBB(bb3, (byte)0);
+    byte[] b3 = new byte[135];
+    fillArray(b3, (byte)1);
+    int result = ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(b3, 0, b3.length, bb3, 0, bb3.remaining());
+    assertTrue(result > 0);
+    result = ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(bb3, 0, bb3.remaining(), b3, 0, b3.length);
+    assertTrue(result < 0);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testEquals() {
+    byte[] a = Bytes.toBytes("http://A");
+    ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(a);
+
+    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.equals(HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER, 0, 0,
+        HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER, 0, 0));
+
+    assertFalse(ByteBufferUtils.equals(HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER, 0, 0, bb,
+        0, a.length));
+
+    assertFalse(ByteBufferUtils.equals(bb, 0, 0, HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER,
+        0, a.length));
+
+    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.equals(bb, 0, a.length, bb, 0, a.length));
+
+    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.equals(HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER, 0, 0,
+        HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY, 0, 0));
+
+    assertFalse(ByteBufferUtils.equals(HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER, 0, 0, a,
+        0, a.length));
+
+    assertFalse(ByteBufferUtils.equals(bb, 0, a.length,
+        HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY, 0, 0));
+
+    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.equals(bb, 0, a.length, a, 0, a.length));
+  }
+
+  private static void fillBB(ByteBuffer bb, byte b) {
+    for (int i = bb.position(); i < bb.limit(); i++) {
+      bb.put(i, b);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void fillArray(byte[] bb, byte b) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < bb.length; i++) {
+      bb[i] = b;
+    }
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hbase/blob/3896d9ed/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TestByteBufferUtils.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TestByteBufferUtils.java b/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TestByteBufferUtils.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ef07d2..0000000
--- a/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TestByteBufferUtils.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,412 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this
- * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF
- * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
- * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
- * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
-import java.io.DataInputStream;
-import java.io.DataOutputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.SortedSet;
-import java.util.TreeSet;
-
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.MiscTests;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.SmallTests;
-import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableUtils;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
-
-@Category({MiscTests.class, SmallTests.class})
-public class TestByteBufferUtils {
-
-  private byte[] array;
-
-  /**
-   * Create an array with sample data.
-   */
-  @Before
-  public void setUp() {
-    array = new byte[8];
-    for (int i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) {
-      array[i] = (byte) ('a' + i);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private static final int MAX_VLONG_LENGTH = 9;
-  private static final Collection<Long> testNumbers;
-
-  private static void addNumber(Set<Long> a, long l) {
-    if (l != Long.MIN_VALUE) {
-      a.add(l - 1);
-    }
-    a.add(l);
-    if (l != Long.MAX_VALUE) {
-      a.add(l + 1);
-    }
-    for (long divisor = 3; divisor <= 10; ++divisor) {
-      for (long delta = -1; delta <= 1; ++delta) {
-        a.add(l / divisor + delta);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  static {
-    SortedSet<Long> a = new TreeSet<Long>();
-    for (int i = 0; i <= 63; ++i) {
-      long v = (-1L) << i;
-      assertTrue(v < 0);
-      addNumber(a, v);
-      v = (1L << i) - 1;
-      assertTrue(v >= 0);
-      addNumber(a, v);
-    }
-
-    testNumbers = Collections.unmodifiableSet(a);
-    System.err.println("Testing variable-length long serialization using: "
-        + testNumbers + " (count: " + testNumbers.size() + ")");
-    assertEquals(1753, testNumbers.size());
-    assertEquals(Long.MIN_VALUE, a.first().longValue());
-    assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, a.last().longValue());
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void testReadWriteVLong() {
-    for (long l : testNumbers) {
-      ByteBuffer b = ByteBuffer.allocate(MAX_VLONG_LENGTH);
-      ByteBufferUtils.writeVLong(b, l);
-      b.flip();
-      assertEquals(l, ByteBufferUtils.readVLong(b));
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void testConsistencyWithHadoopVLong() throws IOException {
-    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-    DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);
-    for (long l : testNumbers) {
-      baos.reset();
-      ByteBuffer b = ByteBuffer.allocate(MAX_VLONG_LENGTH);
-      ByteBufferUtils.writeVLong(b, l);
-      String bufStr = Bytes.toStringBinary(b.array(),
-          b.arrayOffset(), b.position());
-      WritableUtils.writeVLong(dos, l);
-      String baosStr = Bytes.toStringBinary(baos.toByteArray());
-      assertEquals(baosStr, bufStr);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Test copying to stream from buffer.
-   */
-  @Test
-  public void testMoveBufferToStream() {
-    final int arrayOffset = 7;
-    final int initialPosition = 10;
-    final int endPadding = 5;
-    byte[] arrayWrapper =
-        new byte[arrayOffset + initialPosition + array.length + endPadding];
-    System.arraycopy(array, 0, arrayWrapper,
-        arrayOffset + initialPosition, array.length);
-    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(arrayWrapper, arrayOffset,
-        initialPosition + array.length).slice();
-    assertEquals(initialPosition + array.length, buffer.limit());
-    assertEquals(0, buffer.position());
-    buffer.position(initialPosition);
-    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-    try {
-      ByteBufferUtils.moveBufferToStream(bos, buffer, array.length);
-    } catch (IOException e) {
-      fail("IOException in testCopyToStream()");
-    }
-    assertArrayEquals(array, bos.toByteArray());
-    assertEquals(initialPosition + array.length, buffer.position());
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Test copying to stream from buffer with offset.
-   * @throws IOException On test failure.
-   */
-  @Test
-  public void testCopyToStreamWithOffset() throws IOException {
-    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(array);
-
-    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-
-    ByteBufferUtils.copyBufferToStream(bos, buffer, array.length / 2,
-        array.length / 2);
-
-    byte[] returnedArray = bos.toByteArray();
-    for (int i = 0; i < array.length / 2; ++i) {
-      int pos = array.length / 2 + i;
-      assertEquals(returnedArray[i], array[pos]);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Test copying data from stream.
-   * @throws IOException On test failure.
-   */
-  @Test
-  public void testCopyFromStream() throws IOException {
-    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(array.length);
-    ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(array);
-    DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bis);
-
-    ByteBufferUtils.copyFromStreamToBuffer(buffer, dis, array.length / 2);
-    ByteBufferUtils.copyFromStreamToBuffer(buffer, dis,
-        array.length - array.length / 2);
-    for (int i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) {
-      assertEquals(array[i], buffer.get(i));
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Test copying from buffer.
-   */
-  @Test
-  public void testCopyFromBuffer() {
-    ByteBuffer srcBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(array.length);
-    ByteBuffer dstBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(array.length);
-    srcBuffer.put(array);
-
-    ByteBufferUtils.copyFromBufferToBuffer(srcBuffer, dstBuffer,
-        array.length / 2, array.length / 4);
-    for (int i = 0; i < array.length / 4; ++i) {
-      assertEquals(srcBuffer.get(i + array.length / 2),
-          dstBuffer.get(i));
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Test 7-bit encoding of integers.
-   * @throws IOException On test failure.
-   */
-  @Test
-  public void testCompressedInt() throws IOException {
-    testCompressedInt(0);
-    testCompressedInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-    testCompressedInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-      testCompressedInt((128 << i) - 1);
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-      testCompressedInt((128 << i));
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Test how much bytes we need to store integer.
-   */
-  @Test
-  public void testIntFitsIn() {
-    assertEquals(1, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(0));
-    assertEquals(1, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(1));
-    assertEquals(2, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(1 << 8));
-    assertEquals(3, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(1 << 16));
-    assertEquals(4, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(-1));
-    assertEquals(4, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
-    assertEquals(4, ByteBufferUtils.intFitsIn(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Test how much bytes we need to store long.
-   */
-  @Test
-  public void testLongFitsIn() {
-    assertEquals(1, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(0));
-    assertEquals(1, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(1));
-    assertEquals(3, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(1l << 16));
-    assertEquals(5, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(1l << 32));
-    assertEquals(8, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(-1));
-    assertEquals(8, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(Long.MIN_VALUE));
-    assertEquals(8, ByteBufferUtils.longFitsIn(Long.MAX_VALUE));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Test if we are comparing equal bytes.
-   */
-  @Test
-  public void testArePartEqual() {
-    byte[] array = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
-    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(array);
-    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.arePartsEqual(buffer, 0, 4, 5, 4));
-    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.arePartsEqual(buffer, 1, 2, 6, 2));
-    assertFalse(ByteBufferUtils.arePartsEqual(buffer, 1, 2, 6, 3));
-    assertFalse(ByteBufferUtils.arePartsEqual(buffer, 1, 3, 6, 2));
-    assertFalse(ByteBufferUtils.arePartsEqual(buffer, 0, 3, 6, 3));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Test serializing int to bytes
-   */
-  @Test
-  public void testPutInt() {
-    testPutInt(0);
-    testPutInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-      testPutInt((128 << i) - 1);
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-      testPutInt((128 << i));
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Utility methods invoked from test methods
-
-  private void testCompressedInt(int value) throws IOException {
-    int parsedValue = 0;
-
-    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-    ByteBufferUtils.putCompressedInt(bos, value);
-
-    ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(
-        bos.toByteArray());
-    parsedValue = ByteBufferUtils.readCompressedInt(bis);
-
-    assertEquals(value, parsedValue);
-  }
-
-  private void testPutInt(int value) {
-    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-    try {
-      ByteBufferUtils.putInt(baos, value);
-    } catch (IOException e) {
-      throw new RuntimeException("Bug in putIn()", e);
-    }
-
-    ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
-    DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bais);
-    try {
-      assertEquals(dis.readInt(), value);
-    } catch (IOException e) {
-      throw new RuntimeException("Bug in test!", e);
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void testToBytes(){
-    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(5);
-    buffer.put(new byte[]{0,1,2,3,4});
-    assertEquals(5, buffer.position());
-    assertEquals(5, buffer.limit());
-    byte[] copy = ByteBufferUtils.toBytes(buffer, 2);
-    assertArrayEquals(new byte[]{2,3,4}, copy);
-    assertEquals(5, buffer.position());
-    assertEquals(5, buffer.limit());
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void testToPrimitiveTypes() {
-    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(15);
-    long l = 988L;
-    int i = 135;
-    short s = 7;
-    buffer.putLong(l);
-    buffer.putShort(s);
-    buffer.putInt(i);
-    assertEquals(l, ByteBufferUtils.toLong(buffer, 0));
-    assertEquals(s, ByteBufferUtils.toShort(buffer, 8));
-    assertEquals(i, ByteBufferUtils.toInt(buffer, 10));
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void testCopyFromArrayToBuffer() {
-    byte[] b = new byte[15];
-    b[0] = -1;
-    long l = 988L;
-    int i = 135;
-    short s = 7;
-    Bytes.putLong(b, 1, l);
-    Bytes.putShort(b, 9, s);
-    Bytes.putInt(b, 11, i);
-    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(14);
-    ByteBufferUtils.copyFromArrayToBuffer(buffer, b, 1, 14);
-    buffer.rewind();
-    assertEquals(l, buffer.getLong());
-    assertEquals(s, buffer.getShort());
-    assertEquals(i, buffer.getInt());
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void testCopyFromBufferToArray() {
-    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(15);
-    buffer.put((byte) -1);
-    long l = 988L;
-    int i = 135;
-    short s = 7;
-    buffer.putShort(s);
-    buffer.putInt(i);
-    buffer.putLong(l);
-    byte[] b = new byte[15];
-    ByteBufferUtils.copyFromBufferToArray(b, buffer, 1, 1, 14);
-    assertEquals(s, Bytes.toShort(b, 1));
-    assertEquals(i, Bytes.toInt(b, 3));
-    assertEquals(l, Bytes.toLong(b, 7));
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void testCompareTo() {
-    ByteBuffer bb1 = ByteBuffer.allocate(135);
-    ByteBuffer bb2 = ByteBuffer.allocate(135);
-    byte[] b = new byte[71];
-    fillBB(bb1, (byte) 5);
-    fillBB(bb2, (byte) 5);
-    fillArray(b, (byte) 5);
-    assertEquals(0, ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(bb1, 0, bb1.remaining(), bb2, 0, bb2.remaining()));
-    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(bb1, 0, bb1.remaining(), b, 0, b.length) > 0);
-    bb2.put(134, (byte) 6);
-    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(bb1, 0, bb1.remaining(), bb2, 0, bb2.remaining()) < 0);
-    bb2.put(6, (byte) 4);
-    assertTrue(ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(bb1, 0, bb1.remaining(), bb2, 0, bb2.remaining()) > 0);
-    // Assert reverse comparing BB and bytearray works.
-    ByteBuffer bb3 = ByteBuffer.allocate(135);
-    fillBB(bb3, (byte)0);
-    byte[] b3 = new byte[135];
-    fillArray(b3, (byte)1);
-    int result = ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(b3, 0, b3.length, bb3, 0, bb3.remaining());
-    assertTrue(result > 0);
-    result = ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(bb3, 0, bb3.remaining(), b3, 0, b3.length);
-    assertTrue(result < 0);
-  }
-
-  private static void fillBB(ByteBuffer bb, byte b) {
-    for (int i = bb.position(); i < bb.limit(); i++) {
-      bb.put(i, b);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private static void fillArray(byte[] bb, byte b) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < bb.length; i++) {
-      bb[i] = b;
-    }
-  }
-}