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Posted to commits@hive.apache.org by om...@apache.org on 2017/07/19 16:58:50 UTC

[27/37] hive git commit: HIVE-17118. Move the hive-orc source files to make the package names unique.

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hive/blob/df8921d8/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/SerializationUtils.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/SerializationUtils.java b/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/SerializationUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dabc3ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/SerializationUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1311 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hive.orc.impl;
+
+import java.io.EOFException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+public final class SerializationUtils {
+
+  private final static int BUFFER_SIZE = 64;
+  private final byte[] readBuffer;
+  private final byte[] writeBuffer;
+
+  public SerializationUtils() {
+    this.readBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
+    this.writeBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
+  }
+
+  public void writeVulong(OutputStream output,
+                          long value) throws IOException {
+    while (true) {
+      if ((value & ~0x7f) == 0) {
+        output.write((byte) value);
+        return;
+      } else {
+        output.write((byte) (0x80 | (value & 0x7f)));
+        value >>>= 7;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void writeVslong(OutputStream output,
+                          long value) throws IOException {
+    writeVulong(output, (value << 1) ^ (value >> 63));
+  }
+
+
+  public long readVulong(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+    long result = 0;
+    long b;
+    int offset = 0;
+    do {
+      b = in.read();
+      if (b == -1) {
+        throw new EOFException("Reading Vulong past EOF");
+      }
+      result |= (0x7f & b) << offset;
+      offset += 7;
+    } while (b >= 0x80);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  public long readVslong(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+    long result = readVulong(in);
+    return (result >>> 1) ^ -(result & 1);
+  }
+
+  public float readFloat(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+    readFully(in, readBuffer, 0, 4);
+    int val = (((readBuffer[0] & 0xff) << 0)
+        + ((readBuffer[1] & 0xff) << 8)
+        + ((readBuffer[2] & 0xff) << 16)
+        + ((readBuffer[3] & 0xff) << 24));
+    return Float.intBitsToFloat(val);
+  }
+
+  public void writeFloat(OutputStream output,
+                         float value) throws IOException {
+    int ser = Float.floatToIntBits(value);
+    writeBuffer[0] = (byte) ((ser >> 0)  & 0xff);
+    writeBuffer[1] = (byte) ((ser >> 8)  & 0xff);
+    writeBuffer[2] = (byte) ((ser >> 16) & 0xff);
+    writeBuffer[3] = (byte) ((ser >> 24) & 0xff);
+    output.write(writeBuffer, 0, 4);
+  }
+
+  public double readDouble(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+    return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLongLE(in));
+  }
+
+  public long readLongLE(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+    readFully(in, readBuffer, 0, 8);
+    return (((readBuffer[0] & 0xff) << 0)
+        + ((readBuffer[1] & 0xff) << 8)
+        + ((readBuffer[2] & 0xff) << 16)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[3] & 0xff) << 24)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[4] & 0xff) << 32)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[5] & 0xff) << 40)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[6] & 0xff) << 48)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[7] & 0xff) << 56));
+  }
+
+  private void readFully(final InputStream in, final byte[] buffer, final int off, final int len)
+      throws IOException {
+    int n = 0;
+    while (n < len) {
+      int count = in.read(buffer, off + n, len - n);
+      if (count < 0) {
+        throw new EOFException("Read past EOF for " + in);
+      }
+      n += count;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void writeDouble(OutputStream output,
+                          double value) throws IOException {
+    writeLongLE(output, Double.doubleToLongBits(value));
+  }
+
+  private void writeLongLE(OutputStream output, long value) throws IOException {
+    writeBuffer[0] = (byte) ((value >> 0)  & 0xff);
+    writeBuffer[1] = (byte) ((value >> 8)  & 0xff);
+    writeBuffer[2] = (byte) ((value >> 16) & 0xff);
+    writeBuffer[3] = (byte) ((value >> 24) & 0xff);
+    writeBuffer[4] = (byte) ((value >> 32) & 0xff);
+    writeBuffer[5] = (byte) ((value >> 40) & 0xff);
+    writeBuffer[6] = (byte) ((value >> 48) & 0xff);
+    writeBuffer[7] = (byte) ((value >> 56) & 0xff);
+    output.write(writeBuffer, 0, 8);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Write the arbitrarily sized signed BigInteger in vint format.
+   *
+   * Signed integers are encoded using the low bit as the sign bit using zigzag
+   * encoding.
+   *
+   * Each byte uses the low 7 bits for data and the high bit for stop/continue.
+   *
+   * Bytes are stored LSB first.
+   * @param output the stream to write to
+   * @param value the value to output
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  public static void writeBigInteger(OutputStream output,
+                                     BigInteger value) throws IOException {
+    // encode the signed number as a positive integer
+    value = value.shiftLeft(1);
+    int sign = value.signum();
+    if (sign < 0) {
+      value = value.negate();
+      value = value.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
+    }
+    int length = value.bitLength();
+    while (true) {
+      long lowBits = value.longValue() & 0x7fffffffffffffffL;
+      length -= 63;
+      // write out the next 63 bits worth of data
+      for(int i=0; i < 9; ++i) {
+        // if this is the last byte, leave the high bit off
+        if (length <= 0 && (lowBits & ~0x7f) == 0) {
+          output.write((byte) lowBits);
+          return;
+        } else {
+          output.write((byte) (0x80 | (lowBits & 0x7f)));
+          lowBits >>>= 7;
+        }
+      }
+      value = value.shiftRight(63);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Read the signed arbitrary sized BigInteger BigInteger in vint format
+   * @param input the stream to read from
+   * @return the read BigInteger
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  public static BigInteger readBigInteger(InputStream input) throws IOException {
+    BigInteger result = BigInteger.ZERO;
+    long work = 0;
+    int offset = 0;
+    long b;
+    do {
+      b = input.read();
+      if (b == -1) {
+        throw new EOFException("Reading BigInteger past EOF from " + input);
+      }
+      work |= (0x7f & b) << (offset % 63);
+      offset += 7;
+      // if we've read 63 bits, roll them into the result
+      if (offset == 63) {
+        result = BigInteger.valueOf(work);
+        work = 0;
+      } else if (offset % 63 == 0) {
+        result = result.or(BigInteger.valueOf(work).shiftLeft(offset-63));
+        work = 0;
+      }
+    } while (b >= 0x80);
+    if (work != 0) {
+      result = result.or(BigInteger.valueOf(work).shiftLeft((offset/63)*63));
+    }
+    // convert back to a signed number
+    boolean isNegative = result.testBit(0);
+    if (isNegative) {
+      result = result.add(BigInteger.ONE);
+      result = result.negate();
+    }
+    result = result.shiftRight(1);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  public enum FixedBitSizes {
+    ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN, EIGHT, NINE, TEN, ELEVEN, TWELVE,
+    THIRTEEN, FOURTEEN, FIFTEEN, SIXTEEN, SEVENTEEN, EIGHTEEN, NINETEEN,
+    TWENTY, TWENTYONE, TWENTYTWO, TWENTYTHREE, TWENTYFOUR, TWENTYSIX,
+    TWENTYEIGHT, THIRTY, THIRTYTWO, FORTY, FORTYEIGHT, FIFTYSIX, SIXTYFOUR;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Count the number of bits required to encode the given value
+   * @param value
+   * @return bits required to store value
+   */
+  public int findClosestNumBits(long value) {
+    int count = 0;
+    while (value != 0) {
+      count++;
+      value = value >>> 1;
+    }
+    return getClosestFixedBits(count);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * zigzag encode the given value
+   * @param val
+   * @return zigzag encoded value
+   */
+  public long zigzagEncode(long val) {
+    return (val << 1) ^ (val >> 63);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * zigzag decode the given value
+   * @param val
+   * @return zizag decoded value
+   */
+  public long zigzagDecode(long val) {
+    return (val >>> 1) ^ -(val & 1);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compute the bits required to represent pth percentile value
+   * @param data - array
+   * @param p - percentile value (>=0.0 to <=1.0)
+   * @return pth percentile bits
+   */
+  public int percentileBits(long[] data, int offset, int length,
+                            double p) {
+    if ((p > 1.0) || (p <= 0.0)) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    // histogram that store the encoded bit requirement for each values.
+    // maximum number of bits that can encoded is 32 (refer FixedBitSizes)
+    int[] hist = new int[32];
+
+    // compute the histogram
+    for(int i = offset; i < (offset + length); i++) {
+      int idx = encodeBitWidth(findClosestNumBits(data[i]));
+      hist[idx] += 1;
+    }
+
+    int perLen = (int) (length * (1.0 - p));
+
+    // return the bits required by pth percentile length
+    for(int i = hist.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      perLen -= hist[i];
+      if (perLen < 0) {
+        return decodeBitWidth(i);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Read n bytes in big endian order and convert to long
+   * @return long value
+   */
+  public long bytesToLongBE(InStream input, int n) throws IOException {
+    long out = 0;
+    long val = 0;
+    while (n > 0) {
+      n--;
+      // store it in a long and then shift else integer overflow will occur
+      val = input.read();
+      out |= (val << (n * 8));
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculate the number of bytes required
+   * @param n - number of values
+   * @param numBits - bit width
+   * @return number of bytes required
+   */
+  int getTotalBytesRequired(int n, int numBits) {
+    return (n * numBits + 7) / 8;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * For a given fixed bit this function will return the closest available fixed
+   * bit
+   * @param n
+   * @return closest valid fixed bit
+   */
+  public int getClosestFixedBits(int n) {
+    if (n == 0) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (n >= 1 && n <= 24) {
+      return n;
+    } else if (n > 24 && n <= 26) {
+      return 26;
+    } else if (n > 26 && n <= 28) {
+      return 28;
+    } else if (n > 28 && n <= 30) {
+      return 30;
+    } else if (n > 30 && n <= 32) {
+      return 32;
+    } else if (n > 32 && n <= 40) {
+      return 40;
+    } else if (n > 40 && n <= 48) {
+      return 48;
+    } else if (n > 48 && n <= 56) {
+      return 56;
+    } else {
+      return 64;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public int getClosestAlignedFixedBits(int n) {
+    if (n == 0 ||  n == 1) {
+      return 1;
+    } else if (n > 1 && n <= 2) {
+      return 2;
+    } else if (n > 2 && n <= 4) {
+      return 4;
+    } else if (n > 4 && n <= 8) {
+      return 8;
+    } else if (n > 8 && n <= 16) {
+      return 16;
+    } else if (n > 16 && n <= 24) {
+      return 24;
+    } else if (n > 24 && n <= 32) {
+      return 32;
+    } else if (n > 32 && n <= 40) {
+      return 40;
+    } else if (n > 40 && n <= 48) {
+      return 48;
+    } else if (n > 48 && n <= 56) {
+      return 56;
+    } else {
+      return 64;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Finds the closest available fixed bit width match and returns its encoded
+   * value (ordinal)
+   * @param n - fixed bit width to encode
+   * @return encoded fixed bit width
+   */
+  public int encodeBitWidth(int n) {
+    n = getClosestFixedBits(n);
+
+    if (n >= 1 && n <= 24) {
+      return n - 1;
+    } else if (n > 24 && n <= 26) {
+      return FixedBitSizes.TWENTYSIX.ordinal();
+    } else if (n > 26 && n <= 28) {
+      return FixedBitSizes.TWENTYEIGHT.ordinal();
+    } else if (n > 28 && n <= 30) {
+      return FixedBitSizes.THIRTY.ordinal();
+    } else if (n > 30 && n <= 32) {
+      return FixedBitSizes.THIRTYTWO.ordinal();
+    } else if (n > 32 && n <= 40) {
+      return FixedBitSizes.FORTY.ordinal();
+    } else if (n > 40 && n <= 48) {
+      return FixedBitSizes.FORTYEIGHT.ordinal();
+    } else if (n > 48 && n <= 56) {
+      return FixedBitSizes.FIFTYSIX.ordinal();
+    } else {
+      return FixedBitSizes.SIXTYFOUR.ordinal();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decodes the ordinal fixed bit value to actual fixed bit width value
+   * @param n - encoded fixed bit width
+   * @return decoded fixed bit width
+   */
+  public int decodeBitWidth(int n) {
+    if (n >= FixedBitSizes.ONE.ordinal()
+        && n <= FixedBitSizes.TWENTYFOUR.ordinal()) {
+      return n + 1;
+    } else if (n == FixedBitSizes.TWENTYSIX.ordinal()) {
+      return 26;
+    } else if (n == FixedBitSizes.TWENTYEIGHT.ordinal()) {
+      return 28;
+    } else if (n == FixedBitSizes.THIRTY.ordinal()) {
+      return 30;
+    } else if (n == FixedBitSizes.THIRTYTWO.ordinal()) {
+      return 32;
+    } else if (n == FixedBitSizes.FORTY.ordinal()) {
+      return 40;
+    } else if (n == FixedBitSizes.FORTYEIGHT.ordinal()) {
+      return 48;
+    } else if (n == FixedBitSizes.FIFTYSIX.ordinal()) {
+      return 56;
+    } else {
+      return 64;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Bitpack and write the input values to underlying output stream
+   * @param input - values to write
+   * @param offset - offset
+   * @param len - length
+   * @param bitSize - bit width
+   * @param output - output stream
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  public void writeInts(long[] input, int offset, int len, int bitSize,
+                        OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    if (input == null || input.length < 1 || offset < 0 || len < 1
+        || bitSize < 1) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    switch (bitSize) {
+    case 1:
+      unrolledBitPack1(input, offset, len, output);
+      return;
+    case 2:
+      unrolledBitPack2(input, offset, len, output);
+      return;
+    case 4:
+      unrolledBitPack4(input, offset, len, output);
+      return;
+    case 8:
+      unrolledBitPack8(input, offset, len, output);
+      return;
+    case 16:
+      unrolledBitPack16(input, offset, len, output);
+      return;
+    case 24:
+      unrolledBitPack24(input, offset, len, output);
+      return;
+    case 32:
+      unrolledBitPack32(input, offset, len, output);
+      return;
+    case 40:
+      unrolledBitPack40(input, offset, len, output);
+      return;
+    case 48:
+      unrolledBitPack48(input, offset, len, output);
+      return;
+    case 56:
+      unrolledBitPack56(input, offset, len, output);
+      return;
+    case 64:
+      unrolledBitPack64(input, offset, len, output);
+      return;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+    int bitsLeft = 8;
+    byte current = 0;
+    for(int i = offset; i < (offset + len); i++) {
+      long value = input[i];
+      int bitsToWrite = bitSize;
+      while (bitsToWrite > bitsLeft) {
+        // add the bits to the bottom of the current word
+        current |= value >>> (bitsToWrite - bitsLeft);
+        // subtract out the bits we just added
+        bitsToWrite -= bitsLeft;
+        // zero out the bits above bitsToWrite
+        value &= (1L << bitsToWrite) - 1;
+        output.write(current);
+        current = 0;
+        bitsLeft = 8;
+      }
+      bitsLeft -= bitsToWrite;
+      current |= value << bitsLeft;
+      if (bitsLeft == 0) {
+        output.write(current);
+        current = 0;
+        bitsLeft = 8;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // flush
+    if (bitsLeft != 8) {
+      output.write(current);
+      current = 0;
+      bitsLeft = 8;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledBitPack1(long[] input, int offset, int len,
+      OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    final int numHops = 8;
+    final int remainder = len % numHops;
+    final int endOffset = offset + len;
+    final int endUnroll = endOffset - remainder;
+    int val = 0;
+    for (int i = offset; i < endUnroll; i = i + numHops) {
+      val = (int) (val | ((input[i] & 1) << 7)
+          | ((input[i + 1] & 1) << 6)
+          | ((input[i + 2] & 1) << 5)
+          | ((input[i + 3] & 1) << 4)
+          | ((input[i + 4] & 1) << 3)
+          | ((input[i + 5] & 1) << 2)
+          | ((input[i + 6] & 1) << 1)
+          | (input[i + 7]) & 1);
+      output.write(val);
+      val = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (remainder > 0) {
+      int startShift = 7;
+      for (int i = endUnroll; i < endOffset; i++) {
+        val = (int) (val | (input[i] & 1) << startShift);
+        startShift -= 1;
+      }
+      output.write(val);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledBitPack2(long[] input, int offset, int len,
+      OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    final int numHops = 4;
+    final int remainder = len % numHops;
+    final int endOffset = offset + len;
+    final int endUnroll = endOffset - remainder;
+    int val = 0;
+    for (int i = offset; i < endUnroll; i = i + numHops) {
+      val = (int) (val | ((input[i] & 3) << 6)
+          | ((input[i + 1] & 3) << 4)
+          | ((input[i + 2] & 3) << 2)
+          | (input[i + 3]) & 3);
+      output.write(val);
+      val = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (remainder > 0) {
+      int startShift = 6;
+      for (int i = endUnroll; i < endOffset; i++) {
+        val = (int) (val | (input[i] & 3) << startShift);
+        startShift -= 2;
+      }
+      output.write(val);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledBitPack4(long[] input, int offset, int len,
+      OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    final int numHops = 2;
+    final int remainder = len % numHops;
+    final int endOffset = offset + len;
+    final int endUnroll = endOffset - remainder;
+    int val = 0;
+    for (int i = offset; i < endUnroll; i = i + numHops) {
+      val = (int) (val | ((input[i] & 15) << 4) | (input[i + 1]) & 15);
+      output.write(val);
+      val = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (remainder > 0) {
+      int startShift = 4;
+      for (int i = endUnroll; i < endOffset; i++) {
+        val = (int) (val | (input[i] & 15) << startShift);
+        startShift -= 4;
+      }
+      output.write(val);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledBitPack8(long[] input, int offset, int len,
+      OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    unrolledBitPackBytes(input, offset, len, output, 1);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledBitPack16(long[] input, int offset, int len,
+      OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    unrolledBitPackBytes(input, offset, len, output, 2);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledBitPack24(long[] input, int offset, int len,
+      OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    unrolledBitPackBytes(input, offset, len, output, 3);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledBitPack32(long[] input, int offset, int len,
+      OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    unrolledBitPackBytes(input, offset, len, output, 4);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledBitPack40(long[] input, int offset, int len,
+      OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    unrolledBitPackBytes(input, offset, len, output, 5);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledBitPack48(long[] input, int offset, int len,
+      OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    unrolledBitPackBytes(input, offset, len, output, 6);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledBitPack56(long[] input, int offset, int len,
+      OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    unrolledBitPackBytes(input, offset, len, output, 7);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledBitPack64(long[] input, int offset, int len,
+      OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+    unrolledBitPackBytes(input, offset, len, output, 8);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledBitPackBytes(long[] input, int offset, int len, OutputStream output, int numBytes) throws IOException {
+    final int numHops = 8;
+    final int remainder = len % numHops;
+    final int endOffset = offset + len;
+    final int endUnroll = endOffset - remainder;
+    int i = offset;
+    for (; i < endUnroll; i = i + numHops) {
+      writeLongBE(output, input, i, numHops, numBytes);
+    }
+
+    if (remainder > 0) {
+      writeRemainingLongs(output, i, input, remainder, numBytes);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void writeRemainingLongs(OutputStream output, int offset, long[] input, int remainder,
+      int numBytes) throws IOException {
+    final int numHops = remainder;
+
+    int idx = 0;
+    switch (numBytes) {
+    case 1:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        writeBuffer[idx] = (byte) (input[offset + idx] & 255);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        writeLongBE2(output, input[offset + idx], idx * 2);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        writeLongBE3(output, input[offset + idx], idx * 3);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        writeLongBE4(output, input[offset + idx], idx * 4);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 5:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        writeLongBE5(output, input[offset + idx], idx * 5);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 6:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        writeLongBE6(output, input[offset + idx], idx * 6);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 7:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        writeLongBE7(output, input[offset + idx], idx * 7);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 8:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        writeLongBE8(output, input[offset + idx], idx * 8);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+    final int toWrite = numHops * numBytes;
+    output.write(writeBuffer, 0, toWrite);
+  }
+
+  private void writeLongBE(OutputStream output, long[] input, int offset, int numHops, int numBytes) throws IOException {
+
+    switch (numBytes) {
+    case 1:
+      writeBuffer[0] = (byte) (input[offset + 0] & 255);
+      writeBuffer[1] = (byte) (input[offset + 1] & 255);
+      writeBuffer[2] = (byte) (input[offset + 2] & 255);
+      writeBuffer[3] = (byte) (input[offset + 3] & 255);
+      writeBuffer[4] = (byte) (input[offset + 4] & 255);
+      writeBuffer[5] = (byte) (input[offset + 5] & 255);
+      writeBuffer[6] = (byte) (input[offset + 6] & 255);
+      writeBuffer[7] = (byte) (input[offset + 7] & 255);
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      writeLongBE2(output, input[offset + 0], 0);
+      writeLongBE2(output, input[offset + 1], 2);
+      writeLongBE2(output, input[offset + 2], 4);
+      writeLongBE2(output, input[offset + 3], 6);
+      writeLongBE2(output, input[offset + 4], 8);
+      writeLongBE2(output, input[offset + 5], 10);
+      writeLongBE2(output, input[offset + 6], 12);
+      writeLongBE2(output, input[offset + 7], 14);
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      writeLongBE3(output, input[offset + 0], 0);
+      writeLongBE3(output, input[offset + 1], 3);
+      writeLongBE3(output, input[offset + 2], 6);
+      writeLongBE3(output, input[offset + 3], 9);
+      writeLongBE3(output, input[offset + 4], 12);
+      writeLongBE3(output, input[offset + 5], 15);
+      writeLongBE3(output, input[offset + 6], 18);
+      writeLongBE3(output, input[offset + 7], 21);
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      writeLongBE4(output, input[offset + 0], 0);
+      writeLongBE4(output, input[offset + 1], 4);
+      writeLongBE4(output, input[offset + 2], 8);
+      writeLongBE4(output, input[offset + 3], 12);
+      writeLongBE4(output, input[offset + 4], 16);
+      writeLongBE4(output, input[offset + 5], 20);
+      writeLongBE4(output, input[offset + 6], 24);
+      writeLongBE4(output, input[offset + 7], 28);
+      break;
+    case 5:
+      writeLongBE5(output, input[offset + 0], 0);
+      writeLongBE5(output, input[offset + 1], 5);
+      writeLongBE5(output, input[offset + 2], 10);
+      writeLongBE5(output, input[offset + 3], 15);
+      writeLongBE5(output, input[offset + 4], 20);
+      writeLongBE5(output, input[offset + 5], 25);
+      writeLongBE5(output, input[offset + 6], 30);
+      writeLongBE5(output, input[offset + 7], 35);
+      break;
+    case 6:
+      writeLongBE6(output, input[offset + 0], 0);
+      writeLongBE6(output, input[offset + 1], 6);
+      writeLongBE6(output, input[offset + 2], 12);
+      writeLongBE6(output, input[offset + 3], 18);
+      writeLongBE6(output, input[offset + 4], 24);
+      writeLongBE6(output, input[offset + 5], 30);
+      writeLongBE6(output, input[offset + 6], 36);
+      writeLongBE6(output, input[offset + 7], 42);
+      break;
+    case 7:
+      writeLongBE7(output, input[offset + 0], 0);
+      writeLongBE7(output, input[offset + 1], 7);
+      writeLongBE7(output, input[offset + 2], 14);
+      writeLongBE7(output, input[offset + 3], 21);
+      writeLongBE7(output, input[offset + 4], 28);
+      writeLongBE7(output, input[offset + 5], 35);
+      writeLongBE7(output, input[offset + 6], 42);
+      writeLongBE7(output, input[offset + 7], 49);
+      break;
+    case 8:
+      writeLongBE8(output, input[offset + 0], 0);
+      writeLongBE8(output, input[offset + 1], 8);
+      writeLongBE8(output, input[offset + 2], 16);
+      writeLongBE8(output, input[offset + 3], 24);
+      writeLongBE8(output, input[offset + 4], 32);
+      writeLongBE8(output, input[offset + 5], 40);
+      writeLongBE8(output, input[offset + 6], 48);
+      writeLongBE8(output, input[offset + 7], 56);
+      break;
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    final int toWrite = numHops * numBytes;
+    output.write(writeBuffer, 0, toWrite);
+  }
+
+  private void writeLongBE2(OutputStream output, long val, int wbOffset) {
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 0] =  (byte) (val >>> 8);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 1] =  (byte) (val >>> 0);
+  }
+
+  private void writeLongBE3(OutputStream output, long val, int wbOffset) {
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 0] =  (byte) (val >>> 16);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 1] =  (byte) (val >>> 8);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 2] =  (byte) (val >>> 0);
+  }
+
+  private void writeLongBE4(OutputStream output, long val, int wbOffset) {
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 0] =  (byte) (val >>> 24);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 1] =  (byte) (val >>> 16);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 2] =  (byte) (val >>> 8);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 3] =  (byte) (val >>> 0);
+  }
+
+  private void writeLongBE5(OutputStream output, long val, int wbOffset) {
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 0] =  (byte) (val >>> 32);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 1] =  (byte) (val >>> 24);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 2] =  (byte) (val >>> 16);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 3] =  (byte) (val >>> 8);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 4] =  (byte) (val >>> 0);
+  }
+
+  private void writeLongBE6(OutputStream output, long val, int wbOffset) {
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 0] =  (byte) (val >>> 40);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 1] =  (byte) (val >>> 32);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 2] =  (byte) (val >>> 24);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 3] =  (byte) (val >>> 16);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 4] =  (byte) (val >>> 8);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 5] =  (byte) (val >>> 0);
+  }
+
+  private void writeLongBE7(OutputStream output, long val, int wbOffset) {
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 0] =  (byte) (val >>> 48);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 1] =  (byte) (val >>> 40);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 2] =  (byte) (val >>> 32);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 3] =  (byte) (val >>> 24);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 4] =  (byte) (val >>> 16);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 5] =  (byte) (val >>> 8);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 6] =  (byte) (val >>> 0);
+  }
+
+  private void writeLongBE8(OutputStream output, long val, int wbOffset) {
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 0] =  (byte) (val >>> 56);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 1] =  (byte) (val >>> 48);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 2] =  (byte) (val >>> 40);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 3] =  (byte) (val >>> 32);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 4] =  (byte) (val >>> 24);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 5] =  (byte) (val >>> 16);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 6] =  (byte) (val >>> 8);
+    writeBuffer[wbOffset + 7] =  (byte) (val >>> 0);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Read bitpacked integers from input stream
+   * @param buffer - input buffer
+   * @param offset - offset
+   * @param len - length
+   * @param bitSize - bit width
+   * @param input - input stream
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  public void readInts(long[] buffer, int offset, int len, int bitSize,
+                       InStream input) throws IOException {
+    int bitsLeft = 0;
+    int current = 0;
+
+    switch (bitSize) {
+    case 1:
+      unrolledUnPack1(buffer, offset, len, input);
+      return;
+    case 2:
+      unrolledUnPack2(buffer, offset, len, input);
+      return;
+    case 4:
+      unrolledUnPack4(buffer, offset, len, input);
+      return;
+    case 8:
+      unrolledUnPack8(buffer, offset, len, input);
+      return;
+    case 16:
+      unrolledUnPack16(buffer, offset, len, input);
+      return;
+    case 24:
+      unrolledUnPack24(buffer, offset, len, input);
+      return;
+    case 32:
+      unrolledUnPack32(buffer, offset, len, input);
+      return;
+    case 40:
+      unrolledUnPack40(buffer, offset, len, input);
+      return;
+    case 48:
+      unrolledUnPack48(buffer, offset, len, input);
+      return;
+    case 56:
+      unrolledUnPack56(buffer, offset, len, input);
+      return;
+    case 64:
+      unrolledUnPack64(buffer, offset, len, input);
+      return;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+    for(int i = offset; i < (offset + len); i++) {
+      long result = 0;
+      int bitsLeftToRead = bitSize;
+      while (bitsLeftToRead > bitsLeft) {
+        result <<= bitsLeft;
+        result |= current & ((1 << bitsLeft) - 1);
+        bitsLeftToRead -= bitsLeft;
+        current = input.read();
+        bitsLeft = 8;
+      }
+
+      // handle the left over bits
+      if (bitsLeftToRead > 0) {
+        result <<= bitsLeftToRead;
+        bitsLeft -= bitsLeftToRead;
+        result |= (current >> bitsLeft) & ((1 << bitsLeftToRead) - 1);
+      }
+      buffer[i] = result;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  private void unrolledUnPack1(long[] buffer, int offset, int len,
+      InStream input) throws IOException {
+    final int numHops = 8;
+    final int remainder = len % numHops;
+    final int endOffset = offset + len;
+    final int endUnroll = endOffset - remainder;
+    int val = 0;
+    for (int i = offset; i < endUnroll; i = i + numHops) {
+      val = input.read();
+      buffer[i] = (val >>> 7) & 1;
+      buffer[i + 1] = (val >>> 6) & 1;
+      buffer[i + 2] = (val >>> 5) & 1;
+      buffer[i + 3] = (val >>> 4) & 1;
+      buffer[i + 4] = (val >>> 3) & 1;
+      buffer[i + 5] = (val >>> 2) & 1;
+      buffer[i + 6] = (val >>> 1) & 1;
+      buffer[i + 7] = val & 1;
+    }
+
+    if (remainder > 0) {
+      int startShift = 7;
+      val = input.read();
+      for (int i = endUnroll; i < endOffset; i++) {
+        buffer[i] = (val >>> startShift) & 1;
+        startShift -= 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledUnPack2(long[] buffer, int offset, int len,
+      InStream input) throws IOException {
+    final int numHops = 4;
+    final int remainder = len % numHops;
+    final int endOffset = offset + len;
+    final int endUnroll = endOffset - remainder;
+    int val = 0;
+    for (int i = offset; i < endUnroll; i = i + numHops) {
+      val = input.read();
+      buffer[i] = (val >>> 6) & 3;
+      buffer[i + 1] = (val >>> 4) & 3;
+      buffer[i + 2] = (val >>> 2) & 3;
+      buffer[i + 3] = val & 3;
+    }
+
+    if (remainder > 0) {
+      int startShift = 6;
+      val = input.read();
+      for (int i = endUnroll; i < endOffset; i++) {
+        buffer[i] = (val >>> startShift) & 3;
+        startShift -= 2;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledUnPack4(long[] buffer, int offset, int len,
+      InStream input) throws IOException {
+    final int numHops = 2;
+    final int remainder = len % numHops;
+    final int endOffset = offset + len;
+    final int endUnroll = endOffset - remainder;
+    int val = 0;
+    for (int i = offset; i < endUnroll; i = i + numHops) {
+      val = input.read();
+      buffer[i] = (val >>> 4) & 15;
+      buffer[i + 1] = val & 15;
+    }
+
+    if (remainder > 0) {
+      int startShift = 4;
+      val = input.read();
+      for (int i = endUnroll; i < endOffset; i++) {
+        buffer[i] = (val >>> startShift) & 15;
+        startShift -= 4;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledUnPack8(long[] buffer, int offset, int len,
+      InStream input) throws IOException {
+    unrolledUnPackBytes(buffer, offset, len, input, 1);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledUnPack16(long[] buffer, int offset, int len,
+      InStream input) throws IOException {
+    unrolledUnPackBytes(buffer, offset, len, input, 2);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledUnPack24(long[] buffer, int offset, int len,
+      InStream input) throws IOException {
+    unrolledUnPackBytes(buffer, offset, len, input, 3);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledUnPack32(long[] buffer, int offset, int len,
+      InStream input) throws IOException {
+    unrolledUnPackBytes(buffer, offset, len, input, 4);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledUnPack40(long[] buffer, int offset, int len,
+      InStream input) throws IOException {
+    unrolledUnPackBytes(buffer, offset, len, input, 5);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledUnPack48(long[] buffer, int offset, int len,
+      InStream input) throws IOException {
+    unrolledUnPackBytes(buffer, offset, len, input, 6);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledUnPack56(long[] buffer, int offset, int len,
+      InStream input) throws IOException {
+    unrolledUnPackBytes(buffer, offset, len, input, 7);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledUnPack64(long[] buffer, int offset, int len,
+      InStream input) throws IOException {
+    unrolledUnPackBytes(buffer, offset, len, input, 8);
+  }
+
+  private void unrolledUnPackBytes(long[] buffer, int offset, int len, InStream input, int numBytes)
+      throws IOException {
+    final int numHops = 8;
+    final int remainder = len % numHops;
+    final int endOffset = offset + len;
+    final int endUnroll = endOffset - remainder;
+    int i = offset;
+    for (; i < endUnroll; i = i + numHops) {
+      readLongBE(input, buffer, i, numHops, numBytes);
+    }
+
+    if (remainder > 0) {
+      readRemainingLongs(buffer, i, input, remainder, numBytes);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void readRemainingLongs(long[] buffer, int offset, InStream input, int remainder,
+      int numBytes) throws IOException {
+    final int toRead = remainder * numBytes;
+    // bulk read to buffer
+    int bytesRead = input.read(readBuffer, 0, toRead);
+    while (bytesRead != toRead) {
+      bytesRead += input.read(readBuffer, bytesRead, toRead - bytesRead);
+    }
+
+    int idx = 0;
+    switch (numBytes) {
+    case 1:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        buffer[offset++] = readBuffer[idx] & 255;
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        buffer[offset++] = readLongBE2(input, idx * 2);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        buffer[offset++] = readLongBE3(input, idx * 3);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        buffer[offset++] = readLongBE4(input, idx * 4);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 5:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        buffer[offset++] = readLongBE5(input, idx * 5);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 6:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        buffer[offset++] = readLongBE6(input, idx * 6);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 7:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        buffer[offset++] = readLongBE7(input, idx * 7);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 8:
+      while (remainder > 0) {
+        buffer[offset++] = readLongBE8(input, idx * 8);
+        remainder--;
+        idx++;
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void readLongBE(InStream in, long[] buffer, int start, int numHops, int numBytes)
+      throws IOException {
+    final int toRead = numHops * numBytes;
+    // bulk read to buffer
+    int bytesRead = in.read(readBuffer, 0, toRead);
+    while (bytesRead != toRead) {
+      bytesRead += in.read(readBuffer, bytesRead, toRead - bytesRead);
+    }
+
+    switch (numBytes) {
+    case 1:
+      buffer[start + 0] = readBuffer[0] & 255;
+      buffer[start + 1] = readBuffer[1] & 255;
+      buffer[start + 2] = readBuffer[2] & 255;
+      buffer[start + 3] = readBuffer[3] & 255;
+      buffer[start + 4] = readBuffer[4] & 255;
+      buffer[start + 5] = readBuffer[5] & 255;
+      buffer[start + 6] = readBuffer[6] & 255;
+      buffer[start + 7] = readBuffer[7] & 255;
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      buffer[start + 0] = readLongBE2(in, 0);
+      buffer[start + 1] = readLongBE2(in, 2);
+      buffer[start + 2] = readLongBE2(in, 4);
+      buffer[start + 3] = readLongBE2(in, 6);
+      buffer[start + 4] = readLongBE2(in, 8);
+      buffer[start + 5] = readLongBE2(in, 10);
+      buffer[start + 6] = readLongBE2(in, 12);
+      buffer[start + 7] = readLongBE2(in, 14);
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      buffer[start + 0] = readLongBE3(in, 0);
+      buffer[start + 1] = readLongBE3(in, 3);
+      buffer[start + 2] = readLongBE3(in, 6);
+      buffer[start + 3] = readLongBE3(in, 9);
+      buffer[start + 4] = readLongBE3(in, 12);
+      buffer[start + 5] = readLongBE3(in, 15);
+      buffer[start + 6] = readLongBE3(in, 18);
+      buffer[start + 7] = readLongBE3(in, 21);
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      buffer[start + 0] = readLongBE4(in, 0);
+      buffer[start + 1] = readLongBE4(in, 4);
+      buffer[start + 2] = readLongBE4(in, 8);
+      buffer[start + 3] = readLongBE4(in, 12);
+      buffer[start + 4] = readLongBE4(in, 16);
+      buffer[start + 5] = readLongBE4(in, 20);
+      buffer[start + 6] = readLongBE4(in, 24);
+      buffer[start + 7] = readLongBE4(in, 28);
+      break;
+    case 5:
+      buffer[start + 0] = readLongBE5(in, 0);
+      buffer[start + 1] = readLongBE5(in, 5);
+      buffer[start + 2] = readLongBE5(in, 10);
+      buffer[start + 3] = readLongBE5(in, 15);
+      buffer[start + 4] = readLongBE5(in, 20);
+      buffer[start + 5] = readLongBE5(in, 25);
+      buffer[start + 6] = readLongBE5(in, 30);
+      buffer[start + 7] = readLongBE5(in, 35);
+      break;
+    case 6:
+      buffer[start + 0] = readLongBE6(in, 0);
+      buffer[start + 1] = readLongBE6(in, 6);
+      buffer[start + 2] = readLongBE6(in, 12);
+      buffer[start + 3] = readLongBE6(in, 18);
+      buffer[start + 4] = readLongBE6(in, 24);
+      buffer[start + 5] = readLongBE6(in, 30);
+      buffer[start + 6] = readLongBE6(in, 36);
+      buffer[start + 7] = readLongBE6(in, 42);
+      break;
+    case 7:
+      buffer[start + 0] = readLongBE7(in, 0);
+      buffer[start + 1] = readLongBE7(in, 7);
+      buffer[start + 2] = readLongBE7(in, 14);
+      buffer[start + 3] = readLongBE7(in, 21);
+      buffer[start + 4] = readLongBE7(in, 28);
+      buffer[start + 5] = readLongBE7(in, 35);
+      buffer[start + 6] = readLongBE7(in, 42);
+      buffer[start + 7] = readLongBE7(in, 49);
+      break;
+    case 8:
+      buffer[start + 0] = readLongBE8(in, 0);
+      buffer[start + 1] = readLongBE8(in, 8);
+      buffer[start + 2] = readLongBE8(in, 16);
+      buffer[start + 3] = readLongBE8(in, 24);
+      buffer[start + 4] = readLongBE8(in, 32);
+      buffer[start + 5] = readLongBE8(in, 40);
+      buffer[start + 6] = readLongBE8(in, 48);
+      buffer[start + 7] = readLongBE8(in, 56);
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private long readLongBE2(InStream in, int rbOffset) {
+    return (((readBuffer[rbOffset] & 255) << 8)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 1] & 255) << 0));
+  }
+
+  private long readLongBE3(InStream in, int rbOffset) {
+    return (((readBuffer[rbOffset] & 255) << 16)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 1] & 255) << 8)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 2] & 255) << 0));
+  }
+
+  private long readLongBE4(InStream in, int rbOffset) {
+    return (((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset] & 255) << 24)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 1] & 255) << 16)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 2] & 255) << 8)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 3] & 255) << 0));
+  }
+
+  private long readLongBE5(InStream in, int rbOffset) {
+    return (((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset] & 255) << 32)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset + 1] & 255) << 24)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 2] & 255) << 16)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 3] & 255) << 8)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 4] & 255) << 0));
+  }
+
+  private long readLongBE6(InStream in, int rbOffset) {
+    return (((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset] & 255) << 40)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset + 1] & 255) << 32)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset + 2] & 255) << 24)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 3] & 255) << 16)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 4] & 255) << 8)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 5] & 255) << 0));
+  }
+
+  private long readLongBE7(InStream in, int rbOffset) {
+    return (((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset] & 255) << 48)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset + 1] & 255) << 40)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset + 2] & 255) << 32)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset + 3] & 255) << 24)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 4] & 255) << 16)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 5] & 255) << 8)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 6] & 255) << 0));
+  }
+
+  private long readLongBE8(InStream in, int rbOffset) {
+    return (((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset] & 255) << 56)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset + 1] & 255) << 48)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset + 2] & 255) << 40)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset + 3] & 255) << 32)
+        + ((long) (readBuffer[rbOffset + 4] & 255) << 24)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 5] & 255) << 16)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 6] & 255) << 8)
+        + ((readBuffer[rbOffset + 7] & 255) << 0));
+  }
+
+  // Do not want to use Guava LongMath.checkedSubtract() here as it will throw
+  // ArithmeticException in case of overflow
+  public boolean isSafeSubtract(long left, long right) {
+    return (left ^ right) >= 0 | (left ^ (left - right)) >= 0;
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hive/blob/df8921d8/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/SettableUncompressedStream.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/SettableUncompressedStream.java b/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/SettableUncompressedStream.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ce0b24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/SettableUncompressedStream.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hive.orc.impl;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.DiskRangeInfo;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.io.DiskRange;
+
+/**
+ * An uncompressed stream whose underlying byte buffer can be set.
+ */
+public class SettableUncompressedStream extends InStream.UncompressedStream {
+
+  public SettableUncompressedStream(String name, List<DiskRange> input, long length) {
+    super(name, input, length);
+    setOffset(input);
+  }
+
+  public void setBuffers(DiskRangeInfo diskRangeInfo) {
+    reset(diskRangeInfo.getDiskRanges(), diskRangeInfo.getTotalLength());
+    setOffset(diskRangeInfo.getDiskRanges());
+  }
+
+  private void setOffset(List<DiskRange> list) {
+    currentOffset = list.isEmpty() ? 0 : list.get(0).getOffset();
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hive/blob/df8921d8/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/SnappyCodec.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/SnappyCodec.java b/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/SnappyCodec.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6c0358
--- /dev/null
+++ b/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/SnappyCodec.java
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hive.orc.impl;
+
+import org.apache.hive.orc.CompressionCodec;
+import org.iq80.snappy.Snappy;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+
+public class SnappyCodec implements CompressionCodec, DirectDecompressionCodec {
+  private static final HadoopShims SHIMS = HadoopShims.Factory.get();
+
+  Boolean direct = null;
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean compress(ByteBuffer in, ByteBuffer out,
+                          ByteBuffer overflow) throws IOException {
+    int inBytes = in.remaining();
+    // I should work on a patch for Snappy to support an overflow buffer
+    // to prevent the extra buffer copy.
+    byte[] compressed = new byte[Snappy.maxCompressedLength(inBytes)];
+    int outBytes =
+        Snappy.compress(in.array(), in.arrayOffset() + in.position(), inBytes,
+            compressed, 0);
+    if (outBytes < inBytes) {
+      int remaining = out.remaining();
+      if (remaining >= outBytes) {
+        System.arraycopy(compressed, 0, out.array(), out.arrayOffset() +
+            out.position(), outBytes);
+        out.position(out.position() + outBytes);
+      } else {
+        System.arraycopy(compressed, 0, out.array(), out.arrayOffset() +
+            out.position(), remaining);
+        out.position(out.limit());
+        System.arraycopy(compressed, remaining, overflow.array(),
+            overflow.arrayOffset(), outBytes - remaining);
+        overflow.position(outBytes - remaining);
+      }
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void decompress(ByteBuffer in, ByteBuffer out) throws IOException {
+    if(in.isDirect() && out.isDirect()) {
+      directDecompress(in, out);
+      return;
+    }
+    int inOffset = in.position();
+    int uncompressLen =
+        Snappy.uncompress(in.array(), in.arrayOffset() + inOffset,
+        in.limit() - inOffset, out.array(), out.arrayOffset() + out.position());
+    out.position(uncompressLen + out.position());
+    out.flip();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean isAvailable() {
+    if (direct == null) {
+      try {
+        if (SHIMS.getDirectDecompressor(
+            HadoopShims.DirectCompressionType.SNAPPY) != null) {
+          direct = Boolean.valueOf(true);
+        } else {
+          direct = Boolean.valueOf(false);
+        }
+      } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) {
+        direct = Boolean.valueOf(false);
+      }
+    }
+    return direct.booleanValue();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void directDecompress(ByteBuffer in, ByteBuffer out)
+      throws IOException {
+    HadoopShims.DirectDecompressor decompressShim =
+        SHIMS.getDirectDecompressor(HadoopShims.DirectCompressionType.SNAPPY);
+    decompressShim.decompress(in, out);
+    out.flip(); // flip for read
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CompressionCodec modify(EnumSet<Modifier> modifiers) {
+    // snappy allows no modifications
+    return this;
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hive/blob/df8921d8/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/StreamName.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/StreamName.java b/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/StreamName.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd99665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/StreamName.java
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hive.orc.impl;
+
+import org.apache.hive.orc.OrcProto;
+
+/**
+ * The name of a stream within a stripe.
+ */
+public class StreamName implements Comparable<StreamName> {
+  private final int column;
+  private final OrcProto.Stream.Kind kind;
+
+  public static enum Area {
+    DATA, INDEX
+  }
+
+  public StreamName(int column, OrcProto.Stream.Kind kind) {
+    this.column = column;
+    this.kind = kind;
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    if (obj != null && obj instanceof  StreamName) {
+      StreamName other = (StreamName) obj;
+      return other.column == column && other.kind == kind;
+    } else {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int compareTo(StreamName streamName) {
+    if (streamName == null) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+    Area area = getArea(kind);
+    Area otherArea = streamName.getArea(streamName.kind);
+    if (area != otherArea) {
+      return -area.compareTo(otherArea);
+    }
+    if (column != streamName.column) {
+      return column < streamName.column ? -1 : 1;
+    }
+    return kind.compareTo(streamName.kind);
+  }
+
+  public int getColumn() {
+    return column;
+  }
+
+  public OrcProto.Stream.Kind getKind() {
+    return kind;
+  }
+
+  public Area getArea() {
+    return getArea(kind);
+  }
+
+  public static Area getArea(OrcProto.Stream.Kind kind) {
+    switch (kind) {
+      case ROW_INDEX:
+      case DICTIONARY_COUNT:
+      case BLOOM_FILTER:
+        return Area.INDEX;
+      default:
+        return Area.DATA;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return "Stream for column " + column + " kind " + kind;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    return column * 101 + kind.getNumber();
+  }
+}
+

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hive/blob/df8921d8/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/StringRedBlackTree.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/StringRedBlackTree.java b/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/StringRedBlackTree.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9113d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/orc/src/java/org/apache/hive/orc/impl/StringRedBlackTree.java
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hive.orc.impl;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
+
+/**
+ * A red-black tree that stores strings. The strings are stored as UTF-8 bytes
+ * and an offset for each entry.
+ */
+public class StringRedBlackTree extends RedBlackTree {
+  private final DynamicByteArray byteArray = new DynamicByteArray();
+  private final DynamicIntArray keyOffsets;
+  private final Text newKey = new Text();
+
+  public StringRedBlackTree(int initialCapacity) {
+    super(initialCapacity);
+    keyOffsets = new DynamicIntArray(initialCapacity);
+  }
+
+  public int add(String value) {
+    newKey.set(value);
+    return addNewKey();
+  }
+
+  private int addNewKey() {
+    // if the newKey is actually new, add it to our byteArray and store the offset & length
+    if (add()) {
+      int len = newKey.getLength();
+      keyOffsets.add(byteArray.add(newKey.getBytes(), 0, len));
+    }
+    return lastAdd;
+  }
+
+  public int add(Text value) {
+    newKey.set(value);
+    return addNewKey();
+  }
+
+  public int add(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) {
+    newKey.set(bytes, offset, length);
+    return addNewKey();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected int compareValue(int position) {
+    int start = keyOffsets.get(position);
+    int end;
+    if (position + 1 == keyOffsets.size()) {
+      end = byteArray.size();
+    } else {
+      end = keyOffsets.get(position+1);
+    }
+    return byteArray.compare(newKey.getBytes(), 0, newKey.getLength(),
+                             start, end - start);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The information about each node.
+   */
+  public interface VisitorContext {
+    /**
+     * Get the position where the key was originally added.
+     * @return the number returned by add.
+     */
+    int getOriginalPosition();
+
+    /**
+     * Write the bytes for the string to the given output stream.
+     * @param out the stream to write to.
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    void writeBytes(OutputStream out) throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the original string.
+     * @return the string
+     */
+    Text getText();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of bytes.
+     * @return the string's length in bytes
+     */
+    int getLength();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The interface for visitors.
+   */
+  public interface Visitor {
+    /**
+     * Called once for each node of the tree in sort order.
+     * @param context the information about each node
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    void visit(VisitorContext context) throws IOException;
+  }
+
+  private class VisitorContextImpl implements VisitorContext {
+    private int originalPosition;
+    private int start;
+    private int end;
+    private final Text text = new Text();
+
+    public int getOriginalPosition() {
+      return originalPosition;
+    }
+
+    public Text getText() {
+      byteArray.setText(text, start, end - start);
+      return text;
+    }
+
+    public void writeBytes(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+      byteArray.write(out, start, end - start);
+    }
+
+    public int getLength() {
+      return end - start;
+    }
+
+    void setPosition(int position) {
+      originalPosition = position;
+      start = keyOffsets.get(originalPosition);
+      if (position + 1 == keyOffsets.size()) {
+        end = byteArray.size();
+      } else {
+        end = keyOffsets.get(originalPosition + 1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void recurse(int node, Visitor visitor, VisitorContextImpl context
+                      ) throws IOException {
+    if (node != NULL) {
+      recurse(getLeft(node), visitor, context);
+      context.setPosition(node);
+      visitor.visit(context);
+      recurse(getRight(node), visitor, context);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Visit all of the nodes in the tree in sorted order.
+   * @param visitor the action to be applied to each node
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  public void visit(Visitor visitor) throws IOException {
+    recurse(root, visitor, new VisitorContextImpl());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reset the table to empty.
+   */
+  public void clear() {
+    super.clear();
+    byteArray.clear();
+    keyOffsets.clear();
+  }
+
+  public void getText(Text result, int originalPosition) {
+    int offset = keyOffsets.get(originalPosition);
+    int length;
+    if (originalPosition + 1 == keyOffsets.size()) {
+      length = byteArray.size() - offset;
+    } else {
+      length = keyOffsets.get(originalPosition + 1) - offset;
+    }
+    byteArray.setText(result, offset, length);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the size of the character data in the table.
+   * @return the bytes used by the table
+   */
+  public int getCharacterSize() {
+    return byteArray.size();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculate the approximate size in memory.
+   * @return the number of bytes used in storing the tree.
+   */
+  public long getSizeInBytes() {
+    return byteArray.getSizeInBytes() + keyOffsets.getSizeInBytes() +
+      super.getSizeInBytes();
+  }
+}