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Posted to commits@struts.apache.org by lu...@apache.org on 2017/07/24 07:43:19 UTC
[04/51] [abbrv] [partial] struts-site git commit: Adds exported docs
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts-site/blob/124e36c4/content/docs/how-do-we-repopulate-controls-when-validation-fails.html
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diff --git a/content/docs/how-do-we-repopulate-controls-when-validation-fails.html b/content/docs/how-do-we-repopulate-controls-when-validation-fails.html
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--- /dev/null
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+<html>
+<head>
+ <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://struts.apache.org/css/default.css">
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .dp-highlighter {
+ width:95% !important;
+ }
+ </style>
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .footer {
+ background-image: url('https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/border/border_bottom.gif');
+ background-repeat: repeat-x;
+ background-position: left top;
+ padding-top: 4px;
+ color: #666;
+ }
+ </style>
+ <link href='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/style/shCoreStruts.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
+ <link href='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/style/shThemeStruts.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shCore.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushPlain.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushXml.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushJava.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushJScript.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushGroovy.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushBash.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushCss.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript">
+ SyntaxHighlighter.defaults['toolbar'] = false;
+ SyntaxHighlighter.all();
+ </script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+ var hide = null;
+ var show = null;
+ var children = null;
+
+ function init() {
+ /* Search form initialization */
+ var form = document.forms['search'];
+ if (form != null) {
+ form.elements['domains'].value = location.hostname;
+ form.elements['sitesearch'].value = location.hostname;
+ }
+
+ /* Children initialization */
+ hide = document.getElementById('hide');
+ show = document.getElementById('show');
+ children = document.all != null ?
+ document.all['children'] :
+ document.getElementById('children');
+ if (children != null) {
+ children.style.display = 'none';
+ show.style.display = 'inline';
+ hide.style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ }
+
+ function showChildren() {
+ children.style.display = 'block';
+ show.style.display = 'none';
+ hide.style.display = 'inline';
+ }
+
+ function hideChildren() {
+ children.style.display = 'none';
+ show.style.display = 'inline';
+ hide.style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ </script>
+ <title>How do we repopulate controls when validation fails</title>
+</head>
+<body onload="init()">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr class="topBar">
+ <td align="left" valign="middle" class="topBarDiv" align="left" nowrap>
+ <a href="home.html">Home</a> > <a href="faqs.html">FAQs</a> > <a href="how-do-we-repopulate-controls-when-validation-fails.html">How do we repopulate controls when validation fails</a>
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" valign="middle" nowrap>
+ <form name="search" action="https://www.google.com/search" method="get">
+ <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="UTF-8" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="" />
+ <input type="text" name="q" maxlength="255" value="" />
+ <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="Google Search" />
+ </form>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<div id="PageContent">
+ <div class="pageheader" style="padding: 6px 0px 0px 0px;">
+ <!-- We'll enable this once we figure out how to access (and save) the logo resource -->
+ <!--img src="/wiki/images/confluence_logo.gif" style="float: left; margin: 4px 4px 4px 10px;" border="0"-->
+ <div style="margin: 0px 10px 0px 10px" class="smalltext">Apache Struts 2 Documentation</div>
+ <div style="margin: 0px 10px 8px 10px" class="pagetitle">How do we repopulate controls when validation fails</div>
+
+ <div class="greynavbar" align="right" style="padding: 2px 10px; margin: 0px;">
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/editpage.action?pageId=14095">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/notep_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Edit Page"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/editpage.action?pageId=14095">Edit Page</a>
+
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/listpages.action?key=WW">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/browse_space.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Browse Space"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/listpages.action?key=WW">Browse Space</a>
+
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createpage.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=14095">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/add_page_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Add Page"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createpage.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=14095">Add Page</a>
+
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createblogpost.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=14095">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/add_blogentry_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Add News"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createblogpost.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=14095">Add News</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="pagecontent">
+ <div class="wiki-content">
+ <div id="ConfluenceContent"><p>When validation fails, we typically forward back to the same server page, so that the errors can be presented, and so that the client can fix the problem and resubmit the form. Of course, aside from the errors, we may also need to present rich controls, like drop down lists. </p>
+
+<p>If we try to populate rich controls in an <code>Action</code> method, like <code>input</code> or <code>execute</code>, and validation fails, the method will not be invoked, and the controls are not populated. Two alternative ways to populate controls are the <code>Preparable</code> interface and the <code>action</code> tag. </p>
+
+<h3 id="Howdowerepopulatecontrolswhenvalidationfails-Preparableinterface">Preparable interface</h3>
+
+<p>Instead of populating controls in an <code>Action</code> method, implement the <code>Preparable</code> interface, and use a <code>prepare</code> method instead. The <code>prepare</code> method is called before validation, so it validation fails, we still have a chance to populate controls (or whatever). </p>
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeHeader panelHeader pdl" style="border-bottom-width: 1px;"><b>Input.jsp</b></div><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
+<s:form>
+<s:select
+ tooltip="Choose Your Favorite Language"
+ label="Favorite Language"
+ list="languages"
+ name="language"
+ listKey="key"
+ listValue="description"
+ emptyOption="true"
+ headerKey="None"
+ headerValue="None"/>
+<s:submit>
+</form>
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeHeader panelHeader pdl" style="border-bottom-width: 1px;"><b>Input.java (prepare)</b></div><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+ public String prepare() {
+ languages.add(new Language("EnglishKey", "English Language"));
+ languages.add(new Language("FrenchKey", "French Language"));
+ languages.add(new Language("SpanishKey", "Spanish Language"));
+ return SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ List languages = new ArrayList();
+ public List getLanguages() {
+ return languages;
+ }
+
+ String language;
+ public void setLanguage(String value) {
+ language = value;
+ }
+ public String getLanguage() {
+ return language;
+ }
+
+ public static class Language {
+
+ public Language(String key, String description) {
+ this.key = key;
+ this.description = description;
+ }
+
+ String key;
+ public String getKey() {
+ return key;
+ }
+
+ String description;
+ public String getDescription() {
+ return description;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+
+<p><img class="emoticon emoticon-tick" src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/s/en_GB/5982/f2b47fb3d636c8bc9fd0b11c0ec6d0ae18646be7.1/_/images/icons/emoticons/check.png" data-emoticon-name="tick" alt="(tick)"> If a custom stack is being used, be sure to put the <a shape="rect" href="prepare-interceptor.html">Prepare Interceptor</a> before the <a shape="rect" href="validation-interceptor.html">Validation Interceptor</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Howdowerepopulatecontrolswhenvalidationfails-actiontag">action tag</h3>
+
+<p>Another solution is to use the <a shape="rect" href="action.html">action</a> tag to execute an Action in place.</p>
+
+<p>One way to use this tag is to put a control on a "snippet" JSP that is rendered as a result of an Action that does nothing but create the object that populates the control. The action tag sets "executeresult=true", then control markup will be "included" into the page (like a tile), after the action executes.</p>
+
+<p>In effect, <code>exectuteResult</code> actions can be used like a tag that can run its own action before emitting the markup.</p>
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeHeader panelHeader pdl" style="border-bottom-width: 1px;"><b>Input.jsp</b></div><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
+<s:form>
+ <s:action name="Languages" executeResult="true"/>
+ <s:submit/>
+</s::form>
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeHeader panelHeader pdl" style="border-bottom-width: 1px;"><b>Languages.jsp</b></div><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
+<s:select
+ tooltip="Choose Your Favorite Language"
+ label="Favorite Language"
+ list="languages"
+ name=language"
+ listKey="key"
+ listValue="description"
+ emptyOption="true"
+ headerKey="None"
+ headerValue="None"/>
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeHeader panelHeader pdl" style="border-bottom-width: 1px;"><b>Languages.java</b></div><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+public class Languages extends ActionSupport {
+ public String execute() {
+ languages.add(new Language("EnglishKey", "English Language"));
+ languages.add(new Language("FrenchKey", "French Language"));
+ languages.add(new Language("SpanishKey", "Spanish Language"));
+ return SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ List languages = new ArrayList();
+ public List getLanguages() {
+ return languages;
+ }
+
+ public static class Language {
+ String description;
+ String key;
+
+ public Language(String key, String description) {
+ this.key = key;
+ this.description = description;
+ }
+
+ public String getKey() {
+ return key;
+ }
+
+ public String getDescription() {
+ return description;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+
+}
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeHeader panelHeader pdl" style="border-bottom-width: 1px;"><b>struts.xml (Input, Languages)</b></div><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+<action name="Input">
+ <result>/app/Input.jsp</result>
+</action>
+<action name="Languages" class="app.Languages">
+ <result>Languages.jsp</result>
+</action>
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>The advantage being that the "Languages" action could be dropped in wherever the "Languages" control is needed, and that the Action for the form doesn't need to know how to populate the Languages control.</p>
+
+<p>Now, the Action is going to be hit every time the page is rendered, but so long as you are using a caching data access layer, like IBATIS or Hibernate, it will end up being a memory-to-memory transfer, rather than a database access.</p></div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+ Generated by CXF SiteExporter
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts-site/blob/124e36c4/content/docs/how-do-we-upload-files.html
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diff --git a/content/docs/how-do-we-upload-files.html b/content/docs/how-do-we-upload-files.html
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+<html>
+<head>
+ <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://struts.apache.org/css/default.css">
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .dp-highlighter {
+ width:95% !important;
+ }
+ </style>
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .footer {
+ background-image: url('https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/border/border_bottom.gif');
+ background-repeat: repeat-x;
+ background-position: left top;
+ padding-top: 4px;
+ color: #666;
+ }
+ </style>
+ <link href='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/style/shCoreStruts.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
+ <link href='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/style/shThemeStruts.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shCore.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushPlain.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushXml.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushJava.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushJScript.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushGroovy.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushBash.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushCss.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript">
+ SyntaxHighlighter.defaults['toolbar'] = false;
+ SyntaxHighlighter.all();
+ </script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+ var hide = null;
+ var show = null;
+ var children = null;
+
+ function init() {
+ /* Search form initialization */
+ var form = document.forms['search'];
+ if (form != null) {
+ form.elements['domains'].value = location.hostname;
+ form.elements['sitesearch'].value = location.hostname;
+ }
+
+ /* Children initialization */
+ hide = document.getElementById('hide');
+ show = document.getElementById('show');
+ children = document.all != null ?
+ document.all['children'] :
+ document.getElementById('children');
+ if (children != null) {
+ children.style.display = 'none';
+ show.style.display = 'inline';
+ hide.style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ }
+
+ function showChildren() {
+ children.style.display = 'block';
+ show.style.display = 'none';
+ hide.style.display = 'inline';
+ }
+
+ function hideChildren() {
+ children.style.display = 'none';
+ show.style.display = 'inline';
+ hide.style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ </script>
+ <title>How do we upload files</title>
+</head>
+<body onload="init()">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr class="topBar">
+ <td align="left" valign="middle" class="topBarDiv" align="left" nowrap>
+ <a href="home.html">Home</a> > <a href="faqs.html">FAQs</a> > <a href="how-do-we-upload-files.html">How do we upload files</a>
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" valign="middle" nowrap>
+ <form name="search" action="https://www.google.com/search" method="get">
+ <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="UTF-8" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="" />
+ <input type="text" name="q" maxlength="255" value="" />
+ <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="Google Search" />
+ </form>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<div id="PageContent">
+ <div class="pageheader" style="padding: 6px 0px 0px 0px;">
+ <!-- We'll enable this once we figure out how to access (and save) the logo resource -->
+ <!--img src="/wiki/images/confluence_logo.gif" style="float: left; margin: 4px 4px 4px 10px;" border="0"-->
+ <div style="margin: 0px 10px 0px 10px" class="smalltext">Apache Struts 2 Documentation</div>
+ <div style="margin: 0px 10px 8px 10px" class="pagetitle">How do we upload files</div>
+
+ <div class="greynavbar" align="right" style="padding: 2px 10px; margin: 0px;">
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/editpage.action?pageId=13827">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/notep_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Edit Page"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/editpage.action?pageId=13827">Edit Page</a>
+
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/listpages.action?key=WW">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/browse_space.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Browse Space"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/listpages.action?key=WW">Browse Space</a>
+
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createpage.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=13827">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/add_page_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Add Page"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createpage.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=13827">Add Page</a>
+
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createblogpost.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=13827">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/add_blogentry_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Add News"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createblogpost.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=13827">Add News</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="pagecontent">
+ <div class="wiki-content">
+ <div id="ConfluenceContent"><p>You can obtain the MultipartRequestWrapper from the ServletActionContext or by utilizing the <code>fileUpload</code> interceptor. The <code>fileUpload</code> interceptor is preferred.</p>
+
+<div class="confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-note"><span class="aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-warning confluence-information-macro-icon"></span><div class="confluence-information-macro-body">
+<p> See the <a shape="rect" href="file-upload.html">file upload page</a> for more examples and advanced configuration</p></div></div>
+
+<h2 id="Howdoweuploadfiles-AsktheServletActionContext">Ask the ServletActionContext</h2>
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+MultipartRequestWrapper multipartRequest = ((MultipartRequestWrapper)ServletActionContext.getRequest())
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+<p>The MultipartRequestWrapper provideds access methods such as <code>getFiles</code>, <code>getFile</code>, <code>getContentType</code>, <code>hasErrors</code>, <code>getErrors</code>, and so forth, so that you can process the file uploaded.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Howdoweuploadfiles-UtilizethefileUploadInterceptor">Utilize the fileUpload Interceptor</h2>
+
+<p><img class="emoticon emoticon-yellow-star" src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/s/en_GB/5982/f2b47fb3d636c8bc9fd0b11c0ec6d0ae18646be7.1/_/images/icons/emoticons/star_yellow.png" data-emoticon-name="yellow-star" alt="(star)"> _Preferred_</p>
+<ul><li>Ensure that {{fileUpload }} Interceptor is included in the Action's stack.
+ <ul><li><img class="emoticon emoticon-information" src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/s/en_GB/5982/f2b47fb3d636c8bc9fd0b11c0ec6d0ae18646be7.1/_/images/icons/emoticons/information.png" data-emoticon-name="information" alt="(info)"> <em>The default stack already includes {{fileUpload }}.</em></li></ul>
+ </li><li>Ensure that the HTML form sets the <code>enctype</code> and specifies on or more file type inputs.</li></ul>
+
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+<form name="myForm" enctype="multipart/form-data">
+ <input type="file" name="myDoc" value="Browse ..." />
+ <input type="submit" />
+ </form>
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+<ul><li>Ensure that the Action provides one or more fileUpload mutator methods, with names that correspond to name of the file type input.</li></ul>
+
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+public void setMyDoc(File myDoc)
+public void setMyDocContentType(String contentType)
+public void setMyDocFileName(String filename)
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+<ul><li>The Action may also provide the corresponding accessor methods.</li></ul>
+
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+public File getMyDoc()
+public String getMyDocContentType()
+public String getMyDocFileName()
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+
+<h3 id="Howdoweuploadfiles-Handlingmultiplefiles">Handling multiple files</h3>
+
+<p>When multiple files are uploaded by a form, the files are represented by an array.</p>
+
+<p>Given:</p>
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+<form name="myForm" enctype="multipart/form-data">
+ <input type="file" name="myDoc" value="Browse File A ..." />
+ <input type="file" name="myDoc" value="Browse File B ..." />
+ <input type="file" name="myDoc" value="Browse File C ..." />
+ <input type="submit" />
+ </form>
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+<p>The Action class can define file handling methods that accept an array.</p>
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+public void setMyDoc(File[] myDocs)
+public void setMyDocContentType(String[] contentTypes)
+public void setMyDocFileName(String[] fileNames)
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+<p>The uploaded files can be handled by iterating through the appropriate array.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Howdoweuploadfiles-ExtraInformation">Extra Information</h3>
+
+<div class="table-wrap"><table class="confluenceTable"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTh"><p> Property </p></th><th colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTh"><p> Default </p></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p> struts.multipart.parser </p></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p> Commons FileUpload </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p> struts.multipart.saveDir </p></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p> <code>javax.servlet.context.tempdir</code> as defined by container </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p> struts.multipart.maxSize </p></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p> Approximately 2M </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+
+<p>@see struts.properties<br clear="none">
+@see org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher#doFilter(SerlvetRequest, ServletRepsonse, FilterChain)<br clear="none">
+@see org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.DispatcherUtil#wrapRequest(HttpServletRequest, SerlvetContext)<br clear="none">
+@see org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultipartRequestWrapper<br clear="none">
+@see org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor</p></div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+ Generated by CXF SiteExporter
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts-site/blob/124e36c4/content/docs/how-does-struts-2-make-web-applications-easier-to-develop-deploy-and-maintain.html
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diff --git a/content/docs/how-does-struts-2-make-web-applications-easier-to-develop-deploy-and-maintain.html b/content/docs/how-does-struts-2-make-web-applications-easier-to-develop-deploy-and-maintain.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/how-does-struts-2-make-web-applications-easier-to-develop-deploy-and-maintain.html
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+<html>
+<head>
+ <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://struts.apache.org/css/default.css">
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .dp-highlighter {
+ width:95% !important;
+ }
+ </style>
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .footer {
+ background-image: url('https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/border/border_bottom.gif');
+ background-repeat: repeat-x;
+ background-position: left top;
+ padding-top: 4px;
+ color: #666;
+ }
+ </style>
+ <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+ var hide = null;
+ var show = null;
+ var children = null;
+
+ function init() {
+ /* Search form initialization */
+ var form = document.forms['search'];
+ if (form != null) {
+ form.elements['domains'].value = location.hostname;
+ form.elements['sitesearch'].value = location.hostname;
+ }
+
+ /* Children initialization */
+ hide = document.getElementById('hide');
+ show = document.getElementById('show');
+ children = document.all != null ?
+ document.all['children'] :
+ document.getElementById('children');
+ if (children != null) {
+ children.style.display = 'none';
+ show.style.display = 'inline';
+ hide.style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ }
+
+ function showChildren() {
+ children.style.display = 'block';
+ show.style.display = 'none';
+ hide.style.display = 'inline';
+ }
+
+ function hideChildren() {
+ children.style.display = 'none';
+ show.style.display = 'inline';
+ hide.style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ </script>
+ <title>How does Struts 2 make web applications easier to develop, deploy, and maintain</title>
+</head>
+<body onload="init()">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr class="topBar">
+ <td align="left" valign="middle" class="topBarDiv" align="left" nowrap>
+ <a href="home.html">Home</a> > <a href="faqs.html">FAQs</a> > <a href="how-does-struts-2-make-web-applications-easier-to-develop-deploy-and-maintain.html">How does Struts 2 make web applications easier to develop, deploy, and maintain</a>
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" valign="middle" nowrap>
+ <form name="search" action="https://www.google.com/search" method="get">
+ <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="UTF-8" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="" />
+ <input type="text" name="q" maxlength="255" value="" />
+ <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="Google Search" />
+ </form>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<div id="PageContent">
+ <div class="pageheader" style="padding: 6px 0px 0px 0px;">
+ <!-- We'll enable this once we figure out how to access (and save) the logo resource -->
+ <!--img src="/wiki/images/confluence_logo.gif" style="float: left; margin: 4px 4px 4px 10px;" border="0"-->
+ <div style="margin: 0px 10px 0px 10px" class="smalltext">Apache Struts 2 Documentation</div>
+ <div style="margin: 0px 10px 8px 10px" class="pagetitle">How does Struts 2 make web applications easier to develop, deploy, and maintain</div>
+
+ <div class="greynavbar" align="right" style="padding: 2px 10px; margin: 0px;">
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/editpage.action?pageId=28460">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/notep_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Edit Page"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/editpage.action?pageId=28460">Edit Page</a>
+
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/listpages.action?key=WW">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/browse_space.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Browse Space"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/listpages.action?key=WW">Browse Space</a>
+
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createpage.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=28460">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/add_page_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Add Page"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createpage.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=28460">Add Page</a>
+
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createblogpost.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=28460">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/add_blogentry_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Add News"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createblogpost.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=28460">Add News</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="pagecontent">
+ <div class="wiki-content">
+ <div id="ConfluenceContent"><p>The framework has:</p>
+
+<ul><li>A flexible, plain old Java object (POJO)-based architecture to structure your code and pages, yet stay out of your way</li><li>A theme-enabled tag library supporting JSP, Velocity, and Freemarker</li><li>Built in support for complex Javascript and Ajax widgets</li><li>A simple plugin framework to integrate with third-party libraries like JavaServer Faces, JasperReports, and JFreeChart.</li><li>Built-in debugging tools supporting profiling, problem reports, and interactive object model queries.</li><li>Automatic portlet support allowing portal and servlet deployments with no code changes.</li><li>Quick start development tools like Maven archetypes, automatic reloading configuration files, and bootstrap tutorials.</li><li>Support for multiple struts.xml files so that modules can be packaged in individual jars</li><li>The Jetty plugin bundled in the archetype for quick deployment</li><li>Reloaded configurations so that new code could be put into production on a live syst
em</li></ul></div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+ Generated by CXF SiteExporter
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts-site/blob/124e36c4/content/docs/how-to-build-the-portlet-war-for-a-specific-portal-server.html
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diff --git a/content/docs/how-to-build-the-portlet-war-for-a-specific-portal-server.html b/content/docs/how-to-build-the-portlet-war-for-a-specific-portal-server.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+<html>
+<head>
+ <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://struts.apache.org/css/default.css">
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .dp-highlighter {
+ width:95% !important;
+ }
+ </style>
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .footer {
+ background-image: url('https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/border/border_bottom.gif');
+ background-repeat: repeat-x;
+ background-position: left top;
+ padding-top: 4px;
+ color: #666;
+ }
+ </style>
+ <link href='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/style/shCoreStruts.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
+ <link href='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/style/shThemeStruts.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shCore.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushPlain.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushXml.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushJava.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushJScript.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushGroovy.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushBash.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushCss.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript">
+ SyntaxHighlighter.defaults['toolbar'] = false;
+ SyntaxHighlighter.all();
+ </script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+ var hide = null;
+ var show = null;
+ var children = null;
+
+ function init() {
+ /* Search form initialization */
+ var form = document.forms['search'];
+ if (form != null) {
+ form.elements['domains'].value = location.hostname;
+ form.elements['sitesearch'].value = location.hostname;
+ }
+
+ /* Children initialization */
+ hide = document.getElementById('hide');
+ show = document.getElementById('show');
+ children = document.all != null ?
+ document.all['children'] :
+ document.getElementById('children');
+ if (children != null) {
+ children.style.display = 'none';
+ show.style.display = 'inline';
+ hide.style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ }
+
+ function showChildren() {
+ children.style.display = 'block';
+ show.style.display = 'none';
+ hide.style.display = 'inline';
+ }
+
+ function hideChildren() {
+ children.style.display = 'none';
+ show.style.display = 'inline';
+ hide.style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ </script>
+ <title>How to build the portlet WAR for a specific portal server</title>
+</head>
+<body onload="init()">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr class="topBar">
+ <td align="left" valign="middle" class="topBarDiv" align="left" nowrap>
+ <a href="home.html">Home</a> > <a href="faqs.html">FAQs</a> > <a href="how-to-build-the-portlet-war-for-a-specific-portal-server.html">How to build the portlet WAR for a specific portal server</a>
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" valign="middle" nowrap>
+ <form name="search" action="https://www.google.com/search" method="get">
+ <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="UTF-8" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="" />
+ <input type="text" name="q" maxlength="255" value="" />
+ <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="Google Search" />
+ </form>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<div id="PageContent">
+ <div class="pageheader" style="padding: 6px 0px 0px 0px;">
+ <!-- We'll enable this once we figure out how to access (and save) the logo resource -->
+ <!--img src="/wiki/images/confluence_logo.gif" style="float: left; margin: 4px 4px 4px 10px;" border="0"-->
+ <div style="margin: 0px 10px 0px 10px" class="smalltext">Apache Struts 2 Documentation</div>
+ <div style="margin: 0px 10px 8px 10px" class="pagetitle">How to build the portlet WAR for a specific portal server</div>
+
+ <div class="greynavbar" align="right" style="padding: 2px 10px; margin: 0px;">
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/editpage.action?pageId=14159">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/notep_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Edit Page"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/editpage.action?pageId=14159">Edit Page</a>
+
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/listpages.action?key=WW">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/browse_space.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Browse Space"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/listpages.action?key=WW">Browse Space</a>
+
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createpage.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=14159">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/add_page_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Add Page"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createpage.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=14159">Add Page</a>
+
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+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/add_blogentry_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Add News"></a>
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createblogpost.action?spaceKey=WW&fromPageId=14159">Add News</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="pagecontent">
+ <div class="wiki-content">
+ <div id="ConfluenceContent">
+
+<div class="panel" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="panelHeader" style="border-bottom-width: 1px;"><b>Build instructions</b></div><div class="panelContent">
+<p>Budiling a portlet WAR, step by step.</p>
+<ul><li>Run <code>ant</code> from the <code>webapp</code> project directory</li><li>cd to <code>webapps</code> directory</li><li>To build a portlet webapp, run: <code>ant build-portlet</code></li></ul>
+
+
+<ul><li>Use the <code>container</code> system property to target a specific container, e.g. '-Dcontainer=exo'.
+ <ul><li>Several containers are <a shape="rect" class="createlink" href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/createpage.action?spaceKey=WW&title=Which%2Bportal%2Bservers%2Bare%2Bsupported&linkCreation=true&fromPageId=14159">supported</a>.</li><li>Example command:
+ <ul><li><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+ant build-portlet \-Dcontainer=jboss-portal-2.2
+</pre>
+</div></div></li></ul>
+ </li></ul>
+ </li><li>Check the <code>etc/yourcontainer</code> directory for a README file. If available, check for further instructions.</li><li>Deploy the WAR to your portal server</li></ul>
+</div></div>
+
+<div class="confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-note"><span class="aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-warning confluence-information-macro-icon"></span><div class="confluence-information-macro-body"><p>The referenced Ant bjuild file is not yet available for Struts 2</p></div></div></div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+ Generated by CXF SiteExporter
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts-site/blob/124e36c4/content/docs/how-to-create-a-struts-2-web-application.html
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diff --git a/content/docs/how-to-create-a-struts-2-web-application.html b/content/docs/how-to-create-a-struts-2-web-application.html
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index 0000000..369078e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/how-to-create-a-struts-2-web-application.html
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+<html>
+<head>
+ <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://struts.apache.org/css/default.css">
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .dp-highlighter {
+ width:95% !important;
+ }
+ </style>
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .footer {
+ background-image: url('https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/border/border_bottom.gif');
+ background-repeat: repeat-x;
+ background-position: left top;
+ padding-top: 4px;
+ color: #666;
+ }
+ </style>
+ <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+ var hide = null;
+ var show = null;
+ var children = null;
+
+ function init() {
+ /* Search form initialization */
+ var form = document.forms['search'];
+ if (form != null) {
+ form.elements['domains'].value = location.hostname;
+ form.elements['sitesearch'].value = location.hostname;
+ }
+
+ /* Children initialization */
+ hide = document.getElementById('hide');
+ show = document.getElementById('show');
+ children = document.all != null ?
+ document.all['children'] :
+ document.getElementById('children');
+ if (children != null) {
+ children.style.display = 'none';
+ show.style.display = 'inline';
+ hide.style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ }
+
+ function showChildren() {
+ children.style.display = 'block';
+ show.style.display = 'none';
+ hide.style.display = 'inline';
+ }
+
+ function hideChildren() {
+ children.style.display = 'none';
+ show.style.display = 'inline';
+ hide.style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ </script>
+ <title>How To Create A Struts 2 Web Application</title>
+</head>
+<body onload="init()">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr class="topBar">
+ <td align="left" valign="middle" class="topBarDiv" align="left" nowrap>
+ <a href="home.html">Home</a> > <a href="tutorials.html">Tutorials</a> > <a href="getting-started.html">Getting Started</a> > <a href="how-to-create-a-struts-2-web-application.html">How To Create A Struts 2 Web Application</a>
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" valign="middle" nowrap>
+ <form name="search" action="https://www.google.com/search" method="get">
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+ <div id="ConfluenceContent"><p>This tutorial walks through installing the framework and creating a simple application.</p><div class="confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-note"><span class="aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-warning confluence-information-macro-icon"></span><div class="confluence-information-macro-body"><p>While the Struts 2 framework is simple to use, creating non-trivial applications assumes a working knowledge of many J2EE technologies, including:</p><ul><li>Java</li><li>Filters, JSP, and Tag Libraries</li><li>JavaBeans</li><li>HTML and HTTP</li><li>Web Containers (such as Tomcat)</li><li>XML</li></ul></div></div><p><img class="emoticon emoticon-light-on" src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/s/en_GB/5982/f2b47fb3d636c8bc9fd0b11c0ec6d0ae18646be7.1/_/images/icons/emoticons/lightbulb_on.png" data-emoticon-name="light-on" alt="(lightbulb)"> For more about supporting technologies, see the <a shape="rect" class="external-link" hre
f="http://struts.apache.org/primer.html">Key Technologies Primer</a>.</p><h2 id="HowToCreateAStruts2WebApplication-JavaRequirements">Java Requirements</h2><p>Struts 2 requires Servlet API 2.4 or higher, JSP 2.0 or higher, and Java 7 or higher.</p><h2 id="HowToCreateAStruts2WebApplication-OurFirstApplication">Our First Application</h2><p>To get started using Struts 2 we will create a web application using Maven to manage the artifact dependencies.</p><p>You can checkout all the example applications from the Struts 2 GitHub repository at <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/struts-examples" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/apache/struts-examples</a>.</p><p><a shape="rect" href="create-struts-2-web-application-using-maven-to-manage-artifacts-and-to-build-the-application.html">Create Struts 2 Web Application Using Maven To Manage Artifacts and To Build The Application</a></p></div>
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+ <div id="ConfluenceContent">
+
+<h2 id="Howtoescapespecialcharsinresourcebundles-NormalJavaresourcebundles">Normal Java resource bundles</h2>
+
+<div class="confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-note"><p class="title">API: java.util.Properties</p><span class="aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-warning confluence-information-macro-icon"></span><div class="confluence-information-macro-body">
+<p>The method does not treat a backslash character, \, before a non-valid escape character as an error; the backslash is silently dropped. For example, in a Java string the sequence "\z" would cause a compile time error. In contrast, this method silently drops the backslash. Therefore, this method treats the two character sequence "\b" as equivalent to the single character 'b'.</p></div></div>
+
+<h2 id="Howtoescapespecialcharsinresourcebundles-MessageFormatrules">MessageFormat rules</h2>
+
+<p>The table describes how to escape some special charaters.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Howtoescapespecialcharsinresourcebundles-Thespecialchars\',{and}:">The special chars \', { and }:</h3>
+
+<div class="table-wrap"><table class="confluenceTable"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"> <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="preformattedContent panelContent">
+<pre>escape ' with another '
+</pre>
+</div></div> </td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"> <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="preformattedContent panelContent">
+<pre>''
+</pre>
+</div></div> </td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p> (double-single quote) </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"> <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="preformattedContent panelContent">
+<pre>escape \ with another \
+</pre>
+</div></div> </td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"> <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="preformattedContent panelContent">
+<pre>\\
+</pre>
+</div></div> </td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"><p> (double backslash) </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"> <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="preformattedContent panelContent">
+<pre>enclose } with '
+</pre>
+</div></div> </td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"> <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="preformattedContent panelContent">
+<pre>'}'
+</pre>
+</div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"> <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="preformattedContent panelContent">
+<pre>enclose { with '
+</pre>
+</div></div> </td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" class="confluenceTd"> <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="preformattedContent panelContent">
+<pre>'{'
+</pre>
+</div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
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+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
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+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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+ <div id="ConfluenceContent"><p>A frequently asked question is how best to display dates and numbers using a specified format. There are a number of approaches for this, the most naive of which would be to add a method to your action class to do the formatting for you. This method would take in a Date (or subclass) object as a parameter, and return a formatted String.</p>
+
+<p>That approach however suffers from a number of flaws. For example, it is not i18n aware. The date format specified is rigid, and will not adapt to different locales easily (assuming you're not using a default formatter that is). It also clutters up your actions with code that has nothing to do with the action itself.</p>
+
+<p>Instead, the recommended approach is to use Java's built-in date formatting features via use of the s:text tag.</p>
+<div class="confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-note"><span class="aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-warning confluence-information-macro-icon"></span><div class="confluence-information-macro-body"><p>While the s:text tag is still very useful to format numbers, date formatting has become a lot easier thanks to the <a shape="rect" href="date.html">s:date</a> tag.</p></div></div>
+
+<p>The s:text tag should be used for all i18n values. It will look up the properties file for your action, and from that select the value for the key that you specify. This is best illustrated in an example:</p>
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+<!-- display the number of items in a cart -->
+<s:text name="'cart.items'" value0="cartItems" />
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>The above tag will work as follows. value0 will result in a call to <strong>getCartItems()</strong> on your action class. The <strong>cart.items</strong> name is escaped, so it is treated as a literal key into the actions' properties file. Your MyAction.properties file will contain the following:</p>
+
+<p><strong>cart.items=You have {0} items in your cart.</strong></p>
+
+<p>Normal Java <strong>MessageFormat</strong> behaviour will correctly substitute {0} with the value obtained from getCartItems.</p>
+
+<p>Needless to say, this can get a lot more elaborate, with the ability to specify both date and number formatting. Let us consider another example. The goal here is to display a greeting to the user, as well as the date of their last visit.</p>
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+<s:text name="'last.visit'" value0="userName" value1="lastVisit(userName)" />
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+
+<p><strong>MyAction.java</strong> contains:</p>
+
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+public String getUserName() { ... };
+public Date getLastVisit(String userName) { ... };
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+
+<p>Your <strong>MyAction.properties</strong> file will then contain:</p>
+
+<p><strong>last.visit=Welcome back {0}, your last visit was at {1,date,HH:mm dd-MM-yyyy}</strong></p>
+
+<p>As you can see, this is a very powerful mechanism and allows you to easily display numbers and dates using any formatting rules that Java allows.</p>
+
+<div class="confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-information"><p class="title">value0 interface deprecated</p><span class="aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-info confluence-information-macro-icon"></span><div class="confluence-information-macro-body">
+<p>The examples above pass in the values as:</p>
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+<s:text name="'text.message'" value0="userName"/>
+</pre>
+</div></div>
+<p>These values should now (>2.1.7?) be passed as params:</p>
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+<s:text name="'text.message'">
+ <s:param value="'userName'"/>
+</s:text>
+</pre>
+</div></div></div></div>
+
+<div class="confluence-information-macro confluence-information-macro-tip"><p class="title">Some message format examples</p><span class="aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-approve confluence-information-macro-icon"></span><div class="confluence-information-macro-body">
+<p>Here are some examples of formatting in the properties file:</p>
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+format.date = {0,date,MM/dd/yy}
+format.time = {0,date,MM/dd/yy ha}
+format.percent = {0,number,##0.00'%'}
+format.money = {0,number,$##0.00}
+</pre>
+</div></div></div></div></div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+ Generated by CXF SiteExporter
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/struts-site/blob/124e36c4/content/docs/how-to-support-utf-8-uriencoding-with-tomcat.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/docs/how-to-support-utf-8-uriencoding-with-tomcat.html
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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+-->
+<html>
+<head>
+ <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://struts.apache.org/css/default.css">
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .dp-highlighter {
+ width:95% !important;
+ }
+ </style>
+ <style type="text/css">
+ .footer {
+ background-image: url('https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/border/border_bottom.gif');
+ background-repeat: repeat-x;
+ background-position: left top;
+ padding-top: 4px;
+ color: #666;
+ }
+ </style>
+ <link href='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/style/shCoreStruts.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
+ <link href='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/style/shThemeStruts.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shCore.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushPlain.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushXml.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushJava.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushJScript.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushGroovy.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushBash.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script src='https://struts.apache.org/highlighter/js/shBrushCss.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
+ <script type="text/javascript">
+ SyntaxHighlighter.defaults['toolbar'] = false;
+ SyntaxHighlighter.all();
+ </script>
+ <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
+ var hide = null;
+ var show = null;
+ var children = null;
+
+ function init() {
+ /* Search form initialization */
+ var form = document.forms['search'];
+ if (form != null) {
+ form.elements['domains'].value = location.hostname;
+ form.elements['sitesearch'].value = location.hostname;
+ }
+
+ /* Children initialization */
+ hide = document.getElementById('hide');
+ show = document.getElementById('show');
+ children = document.all != null ?
+ document.all['children'] :
+ document.getElementById('children');
+ if (children != null) {
+ children.style.display = 'none';
+ show.style.display = 'inline';
+ hide.style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ }
+
+ function showChildren() {
+ children.style.display = 'block';
+ show.style.display = 'none';
+ hide.style.display = 'inline';
+ }
+
+ function hideChildren() {
+ children.style.display = 'none';
+ show.style.display = 'inline';
+ hide.style.display = 'none';
+ }
+ </script>
+ <title>How to support UTF-8 URIEncoding with Tomcat</title>
+</head>
+<body onload="init()">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
+ <tr class="topBar">
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+ <a href="home.html">Home</a> > <a href="faqs.html">FAQs</a> > <a href="how-to-support-utf-8-uriencoding-with-tomcat.html">How to support UTF-8 URIEncoding with Tomcat</a>
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" valign="middle" nowrap>
+ <form name="search" action="https://www.google.com/search" method="get">
+ <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="UTF-8" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="" />
+ <input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="" />
+ <input type="text" name="q" maxlength="255" value="" />
+ <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="Google Search" />
+ </form>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<div id="PageContent">
+ <div class="pageheader" style="padding: 6px 0px 0px 0px;">
+ <!-- We'll enable this once we figure out how to access (and save) the logo resource -->
+ <!--img src="/wiki/images/confluence_logo.gif" style="float: left; margin: 4px 4px 4px 10px;" border="0"-->
+ <div style="margin: 0px 10px 0px 10px" class="smalltext">Apache Struts 2 Documentation</div>
+ <div style="margin: 0px 10px 8px 10px" class="pagetitle">How to support UTF-8 URIEncoding with Tomcat</div>
+
+ <div class="greynavbar" align="right" style="padding: 2px 10px; margin: 0px;">
+ <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/editpage.action?pageId=14093">
+ <img src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/notep_16.gif"
+ height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" title="Edit Page"></a>
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+ </div>
+ </div>
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+ <div class="wiki-content">
+ <div id="ConfluenceContent">
+
+<p>If your POST and GET parameters are not UTF-8 encoded when using Tomcat 5.x, try to adjust the Connector configuration in Tomcats server.xml like this:</p>
+<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
+<pre class="brush: xml; gutter: false; theme: Default" style="font-size:12px;">
+<!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 -->
+ <Connector port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
+ maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
+ enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
+ connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true"
+ URIEncoding="UTF-8"
+ />
+</pre>
+</div></div></div>
+ </div>
+
+
+ </div>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+ Generated by CXF SiteExporter
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>