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Posted to commits@hugegraph.apache.org by vg...@apache.org on 2024/02/20 13:55:38 UTC

(incubator-hugegraph) 02/03: fix: format and clean code in core module (#2440)

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

vgalaxies pushed a commit to branch pd-store
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hugegraph.git

commit 960b7330fd8860d6dd7f56b063a874a37e13fa84
Author: M <87...@users.noreply.github.com>
AuthorDate: Tue Feb 20 17:22:28 2024 +0800

    fix: format and clean code in core module (#2440)
---
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeFactory.java     |   3 +-
 .../main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeGraph.java  |   6 +-
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeGraphParams.java |   9 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/StandardHugeGraph.java    |  72 +++++-----
 .../apache/hugegraph/analyzer/AnalyzerFactory.java |   6 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/analyzer/AnsjAnalyzer.java    |   8 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/analyzer/HanLPAnalyzer.java   |  23 ++--
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/IKAnalyzer.java  |   8 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/analyzer/JcsegAnalyzer.java   |   8 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/analyzer/JiebaAnalyzer.java   |   5 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/analyzer/MMSeg4JAnalyzer.java |   7 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/analyzer/SmartCNAnalyzer.java |   5 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/auth/AuthManager.java     |   2 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/auth/EntityManager.java   |  16 +--
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeAccess.java |   7 +-
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeBelong.java |  15 +--
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeGroup.java  |   9 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeProject.java     |   7 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeResource.java    |  19 +--
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeTarget.java |   9 +-
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeUser.java   |   7 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/auth/RelationshipManager.java |  18 +--
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/auth/ResourceObject.java  |   2 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/auth/ResourceType.java    |   9 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/auth/RolePermission.java  |  26 ++--
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/auth/SchemaDefine.java    |  12 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/auth/StandardAuthManager.java |  16 +--
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/auth/TokenGenerator.java  |   2 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/backend/BackendException.java |   2 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/cache/AbstractCache.java     |   5 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/cache/CacheManager.java      |   7 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/cache/CacheNotifier.java     |   8 +-
 .../backend/cache/CachedBackendStore.java          |   2 +-
 .../backend/cache/CachedGraphTransaction.java      |   9 +-
 .../backend/cache/CachedSchemaTransaction.java     |   9 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/cache/OffheapCache.java      |  23 ++--
 .../apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/RamCache.java   |  12 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/EdgeId.java    |  40 +++---
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/IdUtil.java    |   1 -
 .../hugegraph/backend/id/SnowflakeIdGenerator.java |  13 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/id/SplicingIdGenerator.java  |  18 ++-
 .../apache/hugegraph/backend/page/IdHolder.java    |   7 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/page/PageEntryIterator.java  |   3 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/PageIds.java |   1 +
 .../apache/hugegraph/backend/page/QueryList.java   |  26 ++--
 .../backend/page/SortByCountIdHolderList.java      |   3 +-
 .../backend/query/BatchConditionQuery.java         |   2 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/backend/query/Condition.java  |  44 ++++---
 .../hugegraph/backend/query/ConditionQuery.java    |  19 +--
 .../backend/query/ConditionQueryFlatten.java       |   2 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/backend/query/IdQuery.java    |   3 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/Query.java  |   8 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/query/QueryResults.java      |  13 +-
 .../backend/serializer/AbstractSerializer.java     |   8 +-
 .../serializer/BinaryScatterSerializer.java        |   2 +-
 .../backend/serializer/BinarySerializer.java       |  29 ++---
 .../hugegraph/backend/serializer/BytesBuffer.java  |  16 +--
 .../backend/serializer/GraphSerializer.java        |   3 +-
 .../backend/serializer/MergeIterator.java          |   4 +-
 .../backend/serializer/SerializerFactory.java      |   2 +-
 .../backend/serializer/TableBackendEntry.java      |   1 -
 .../backend/serializer/TableSerializer.java        |  21 +--
 .../backend/serializer/TextBackendEntry.java       |   3 +-
 .../backend/serializer/TextSerializer.java         |  27 ++--
 .../backend/store/AbstractBackendStore.java        |   8 +-
 .../store/AbstractBackendStoreProvider.java        |  10 +-
 .../backend/store/BackendEntryIterator.java        |   1 -
 .../hugegraph/backend/store/BackendMutation.java   |  41 +++---
 .../backend/store/BackendProviderFactory.java      |   7 +-
 .../backend/store/BackendSessionPool.java          |   5 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStore.java      |   9 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStoreInfo.java  |   3 +-
 .../backend/store/BackendStoreProvider.java        |   3 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/store/BackendTable.java      |   4 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/store/TableDefine.java       |   1 +
 .../backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBStore.java      |  12 +-
 .../store/memory/InMemoryDBStoreProvider.java      |   2 +-
 .../backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBTable.java      |  24 ++--
 .../backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBTables.java     |  51 ++++----
 .../backend/store/memory/InMemoryMetrics.java      |   1 +
 .../backend/store/raft/RaftBackendStore.java       |  18 +--
 .../store/raft/RaftBackendStoreProvider.java       |   7 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftClosure.java  |   4 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftContext.java  |  44 +++----
 .../backend/store/raft/RaftException.java          |   2 +-
 .../backend/store/raft/RaftGroupManagerImpl.java   |  20 ++-
 .../hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftNode.java     |  26 ++--
 .../hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftResult.java   |   3 +-
 .../backend/store/raft/StoreSerializer.java        |   2 +-
 .../backend/store/raft/StoreSnapshotFile.java      |   2 +-
 .../backend/store/raft/StoreStateMachine.java      |  22 ++--
 .../raft/compress/CompressStrategyManager.java     |   6 +-
 .../raft/compress/ParallelCompressStrategy.java    |  16 +--
 .../backend/store/raft/rpc/AddPeerProcessor.java   |  11 +-
 .../backend/store/raft/rpc/ListPeersProcessor.java |  12 +-
 .../store/raft/rpc/RemovePeerProcessor.java        |  11 +-
 .../backend/store/raft/rpc/RpcForwarder.java       |  41 +++---
 .../backend/store/raft/rpc/SetLeaderProcessor.java |   4 +-
 .../store/raft/rpc/StoreCommandProcessor.java      |  10 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/store/ram/RamTable.java      |   8 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/tx/AbstractTransaction.java  |  16 +--
 .../backend/tx/GraphIndexTransaction.java          | 145 +++++++++++----------
 .../hugegraph/backend/tx/GraphTransaction.java     |  93 +++++++------
 .../hugegraph/backend/tx/IndexableTransaction.java |   4 +-
 .../backend/tx/SchemaIndexTransaction.java         |   7 +-
 .../hugegraph/backend/tx/SchemaTransaction.java    |  39 +++---
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/config/CoreOptions.java   |  40 +++---
 .../apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGraphIoRegistry.java   |   2 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGraphSONModule.java    |  65 +++++----
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGryoModule.java    |   2 +-
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/ComputerJob.java |   2 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/job/EphemeralJobBuilder.java  |   2 +-
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/GremlinJob.java  |  12 +-
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/JobBuilder.java  |   2 +-
 .../hugegraph/job/algorithm/AbstractAlgorithm.java |  30 ++---
 .../hugegraph/job/algorithm/AlgorithmPool.java     |   6 +-
 .../hugegraph/job/algorithm/BfsTraverser.java      |   7 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/Consumers.java  |   5 +-
 .../job/algorithm/CountEdgeAlgorithm.java          |   3 +-
 .../job/algorithm/CountVertexAlgorithm.java        |   3 +-
 .../job/algorithm/SubgraphStatAlgorithm.java       |  14 +-
 .../job/algorithm/cent/AbstractCentAlgorithm.java  |  53 ++++----
 .../cent/BetweennessCentralityAlgorithm.java       |  13 +-
 .../cent/BetweennessCentralityAlgorithmV2.java     |   5 +-
 .../cent/ClosenessCentralityAlgorithm.java         |   9 +-
 .../cent/ClosenessCentralityAlgorithmV2.java       |   8 +-
 .../algorithm/cent/DegreeCentralityAlgorithm.java  |   5 +-
 .../cent/EigenvectorCentralityAlgorithm.java       |   5 +-
 .../algorithm/cent/StressCentralityAlgorithm.java  |   7 +-
 .../cent/StressCentralityAlgorithmV2.java          |   3 +-
 .../comm/ClusterCoefficientAlgorithm.java          |   2 +-
 .../job/algorithm/comm/KCoreAlgorithm.java         |  15 ++-
 .../job/algorithm/comm/LouvainAlgorithm.java       |   4 +-
 .../job/algorithm/comm/LouvainTraverser.java       |  38 +++---
 .../hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LpaAlgorithm.java |   6 +-
 .../job/algorithm/comm/WeakConnectedComponent.java |  21 +--
 .../job/algorithm/rank/PageRankAlgorithm.java      |  31 +++--
 .../similarity/FusiformSimilarityAlgorithm.java    |  15 +--
 .../hugegraph/job/computer/AbstractComputer.java   |  20 +--
 .../hugegraph/job/computer/LouvainComputer.java    |   5 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/job/computer/LpaComputer.java |   3 +-
 .../hugegraph/job/computer/PageRankComputer.java   |   3 +-
 .../job/computer/TriangleCountComputer.java        |   2 +-
 .../computer/WeakConnectedComponentComputer.java   |   2 +-
 .../hugegraph/job/schema/EdgeLabelRemoveJob.java   |   3 +-
 .../hugegraph/job/schema/IndexLabelRebuildJob.java |  16 +--
 .../hugegraph/job/schema/IndexLabelRemoveJob.java  |   2 +-
 .../job/schema/OlapPropertyKeyClearJob.java        |   2 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/SchemaJob.java |  27 ++--
 .../hugegraph/job/schema/VertexLabelRemoveJob.java |  11 +-
 .../job/system/DeleteExpiredElementJob.java        |   2 +-
 .../job/system/DeleteExpiredIndexJob.java          |   4 +-
 .../hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredJob.java     |   9 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/job/system/JobCounters.java   |   4 +-
 .../hugegraph/masterelection/ClusterRole.java      |   8 +-
 .../masterelection/RoleElectionOptions.java        |   2 +-
 .../masterelection/StandardRoleListener.java       |   2 +-
 .../hugegraph/plugin/HugeGraphGremlinPlugin.java   |   6 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/plugin/HugeGraphPlugin.java   |   2 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/schema/EdgeLabel.java     |   6 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/schema/IndexLabel.java    |  19 +--
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/schema/PropertyKey.java   |  27 ++--
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaElement.java |  10 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaLabel.java   |  15 ++-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaManager.java |  22 ++--
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/Userdata.java |   6 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/schema/VertexLabel.java   |   2 +-
 .../hugegraph/schema/builder/AbstractBuilder.java  |   6 +-
 .../hugegraph/schema/builder/EdgeLabelBuilder.java |  55 ++++----
 .../schema/builder/IndexLabelBuilder.java          |  11 +-
 .../schema/builder/PropertyKeyBuilder.java         |  48 ++++---
 .../schema/builder/VertexLabelBuilder.java         |  47 +++----
 .../hugegraph/security/HugeSecurityManager.java    |  56 ++++----
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/structure/GraphType.java  |   1 +
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeEdge.java   |   8 +-
 .../hugegraph/structure/HugeEdgeProperty.java      |   3 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeElement.java    |  14 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeFeatures.java   |  18 +--
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeIndex.java  |   2 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeProperty.java   |   3 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeVertex.java |  13 +-
 .../hugegraph/structure/HugeVertexProperty.java    |   9 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/task/EphemeralJobQueue.java   |   6 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/task/HugeServerInfo.java  |  22 ++--
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/HugeTask.java   |  51 ++++----
 .../apache/hugegraph/task/ServerInfoManager.java   |   6 +-
 .../hugegraph/task/StandardTaskScheduler.java      |  36 +++--
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskCallable.java    |   6 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskManager.java     |  16 +--
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskScheduler.java   |   8 +-
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskStatus.java |   5 +-
 .../traversal/algorithm/CountTraverser.java        |   5 +-
 .../traversal/algorithm/HugeTraverser.java         |   1 +
 .../traversal/algorithm/NeighborRankTraverser.java |  11 +-
 .../traversal/algorithm/OltpTraverser.java         |   6 +-
 .../traversal/algorithm/PersonalRankTraverser.java |   5 +-
 .../traversal/algorithm/PredictionTraverser.java   |   1 +
 .../traversal/algorithm/ShortestPathTraverser.java |   9 +-
 .../algorithm/records/AbstractRecords.java         |   4 +-
 .../records/DoubleWayMultiPathsRecords.java        |   4 +-
 .../traversal/algorithm/records/KoutRecords.java   |   2 +-
 .../algorithm/records/record/SyncRecord.java       |   2 +-
 .../traversal/algorithm/steps/EdgeStep.java        |   6 +-
 .../traversal/algorithm/steps/RepeatEdgeStep.java  |   1 +
 .../algorithm/steps/WeightedEdgeStep.java          |   1 +
 .../strategy/ConcurrentTraverseStrategy.java       |   2 +-
 .../algorithm/strategy/SingleTraverseStrategy.java |  10 +-
 .../algorithm/strategy/TraverseStrategy.java       |   4 +-
 .../traversal/optimize/HugeCountStep.java          |   8 +-
 .../traversal/optimize/HugeCountStepStrategy.java  |  20 +--
 .../traversal/optimize/HugeGraphStep.java          |   5 +-
 .../traversal/optimize/HugeGraphStepStrategy.java  |   8 +-
 .../traversal/optimize/HugePrimaryKeyStrategy.java |   4 +-
 .../traversal/optimize/HugeScriptTraversal.java    |   4 +-
 .../traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStep.java         |  24 ++--
 .../traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStepByBatch.java  |  11 +-
 .../traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStepStrategy.java |  14 +-
 .../hugegraph/traversal/optimize/QueryHolder.java  |   3 +-
 .../traversal/optimize/TraversalUtil.java          |  30 ++---
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/Nameable.java   |   1 +
 .../hugegraph/type/define/CollectionType.java      |   2 +-
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/DataType.java |  12 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/type/define/Directions.java   |   8 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/type/define/IndexType.java    |   2 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/type/define/SerialEnum.java   |   1 +
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/util/CompressUtil.java    |  13 +-
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/util/ConfigUtil.java |  17 ++-
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/util/Consumers.java  |   2 +-
 .../util/FixedTimerWindowRateLimiter.java          |   2 +-
 .../util/FixedWatchWindowRateLimiter.java          |   4 +-
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/util/GZipUtil.java   |   1 -
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/util/JsonUtil.java   |  11 +-
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/util/KryoUtil.java   |   2 +-
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/util/LockUtil.java   |  20 +--
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/util/ParameterUtil.java   |   2 -
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/util/RateLimiter.java     |   3 +
 .../java/org/apache/hugegraph/util/Reflection.java |  26 ++--
 .../org/apache/hugegraph/util/StringEncoding.java  |   1 -
 .../util/collection/CollectionFactory.java         |  29 ++---
 .../apache/hugegraph/util/collection/IdSet.java    |   9 +-
 .../hugegraph/util/collection/Int2IntsMap.java     |   2 +-
 .../hugegraph/util/collection/IntIterator.java     |   4 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/util/collection/IntMap.java   |  21 ++-
 .../util/collection/IntMapByDynamicHash.java       |  36 ++---
 .../apache/hugegraph/util/collection/IntSet.java   |  11 +-
 .../util/collection/ObjectIntMappingFactory.java   |  11 +-
 .../apache/hugegraph/variables/HugeVariables.java  |  15 +--
 247 files changed, 1551 insertions(+), 1536 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeFactory.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeFactory.java
index 8c2c09faa..a1d03cf0d 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeFactory.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeFactory.java
@@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ public class HugeFactory {
 
     /**
      * Stop all the daemon threads
-     * @param timeout wait in seconds
+     *
+     * @param timeout         wait in seconds
      * @param ignoreException don't throw exception if true
      */
     public static void shutdown(long timeout, boolean ignoreException) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeGraph.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeGraph.java
index 4566bf2cb..ab460d495 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeGraph.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeGraph.java
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ public interface HugeGraph extends Graph {
     <K, V> V option(TypedOption<K, V> option);
 
     void registerRpcServices(RpcServiceConfig4Server serverConfig,
-                                    RpcServiceConfig4Client clientConfig);
+                             RpcServiceConfig4Client clientConfig);
 
     default List<String> mapPkId2Name(Collection<Id> ids) {
         List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(ids.size());
@@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ public interface HugeGraph extends Graph {
 
     static void registerTraversalStrategies(Class<?> clazz) {
         TraversalStrategies strategies = TraversalStrategies.GlobalCache
-                                                            .getStrategies(Graph.class)
-                                                            .clone();
+                .getStrategies(Graph.class)
+                .clone();
         strategies.addStrategies(HugeVertexStepStrategy.instance(),
                                  HugeGraphStepStrategy.instance(),
                                  HugeCountStepStrategy.instance(),
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeGraphParams.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeGraphParams.java
index d29448391..5556fdfa6 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeGraphParams.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/HugeGraphParams.java
@@ -17,21 +17,22 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.analyzer.Analyzer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.LocalCounter;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.AbstractSerializer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendFeatures;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.ram.RamTable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.event.EventHub;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.EphemeralJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.task.ServerInfoManager;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.GraphMode;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.GraphReadMode;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.analyzer.Analyzer;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.AbstractSerializer;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.event.EventHub;
+
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
 
 /**
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/StandardHugeGraph.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/StandardHugeGraph.java
index 142ca9892..4e9263a48 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/StandardHugeGraph.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/StandardHugeGraph.java
@@ -123,26 +123,26 @@ import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
 public class StandardHugeGraph implements HugeGraph {
 
     public static final Class<?>[] PROTECT_CLASSES = {
-        StandardHugeGraph.class,
-        StandardHugeGraph.StandardHugeGraphParams.class,
-        TinkerPopTransaction.class,
-        StandardHugeGraph.Txs.class,
-        StandardHugeGraph.SysTransaction.class
+            StandardHugeGraph.class,
+            StandardHugeGraph.StandardHugeGraphParams.class,
+            TinkerPopTransaction.class,
+            StandardHugeGraph.Txs.class,
+            StandardHugeGraph.SysTransaction.class
     };
 
     public static final Set<TypedOption<?, ?>> ALLOWED_CONFIGS = ImmutableSet.of(
-           CoreOptions.TASK_WAIT_TIMEOUT,
-           CoreOptions.TASK_SYNC_DELETION,
-           CoreOptions.TASK_TTL_DELETE_BATCH,
-           CoreOptions.TASK_INPUT_SIZE_LIMIT,
-           CoreOptions.TASK_RESULT_SIZE_LIMIT,
-           CoreOptions.OLTP_CONCURRENT_THREADS,
-           CoreOptions.OLTP_CONCURRENT_DEPTH,
-           CoreOptions.OLTP_COLLECTION_TYPE,
-           CoreOptions.VERTEX_DEFAULT_LABEL,
-           CoreOptions.VERTEX_ENCODE_PK_NUMBER,
-           CoreOptions.STORE_GRAPH,
-           CoreOptions.STORE
+            CoreOptions.TASK_WAIT_TIMEOUT,
+            CoreOptions.TASK_SYNC_DELETION,
+            CoreOptions.TASK_TTL_DELETE_BATCH,
+            CoreOptions.TASK_INPUT_SIZE_LIMIT,
+            CoreOptions.TASK_RESULT_SIZE_LIMIT,
+            CoreOptions.OLTP_CONCURRENT_THREADS,
+            CoreOptions.OLTP_CONCURRENT_DEPTH,
+            CoreOptions.OLTP_COLLECTION_TYPE,
+            CoreOptions.VERTEX_DEFAULT_LABEL,
+            CoreOptions.VERTEX_ENCODE_PK_NUMBER,
+            CoreOptions.STORE_GRAPH,
+            CoreOptions.STORE
     );
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(StandardHugeGraph.class);
@@ -306,14 +306,17 @@ public class StandardHugeGraph implements HugeGraph {
     private void initRoleStateMachine(Id serverId) {
         HugeConfig conf = this.configuration;
         Config roleConfig = new RoleElectionConfig(serverId.toString(),
-                            conf.get(RoleElectionOptions.NODE_EXTERNAL_URL),
-                            conf.get(RoleElectionOptions.EXCEEDS_FAIL_COUNT),
-                            conf.get(RoleElectionOptions.RANDOM_TIMEOUT_MILLISECOND),
-                            conf.get(RoleElectionOptions.HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SECOND),
-                            conf.get(RoleElectionOptions.MASTER_DEAD_TIMES),
-                            conf.get(RoleElectionOptions.BASE_TIMEOUT_MILLISECOND));
+                                                   conf.get(RoleElectionOptions.NODE_EXTERNAL_URL),
+                                                   conf.get(RoleElectionOptions.EXCEEDS_FAIL_COUNT),
+                                                   conf.get(
+                                                           RoleElectionOptions.RANDOM_TIMEOUT_MILLISECOND),
+                                                   conf.get(
+                                                           RoleElectionOptions.HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SECOND),
+                                                   conf.get(RoleElectionOptions.MASTER_DEAD_TIMES),
+                                                   conf.get(
+                                                           RoleElectionOptions.BASE_TIMEOUT_MILLISECOND));
         ClusterRoleStore roleStore = new StandardClusterRoleStore(this.params);
-        this.roleElectionStateMachine = new StandardRoleElectionStateMachine(roleConfig, 
+        this.roleElectionStateMachine = new StandardRoleElectionStateMachine(roleConfig,
                                                                              roleStore);
     }
 
@@ -596,7 +599,7 @@ public class StandardHugeGraph implements HugeGraph {
 
     @Override
     public <C extends GraphComputer> C compute(Class<C> clazz)
-                                               throws IllegalArgumentException {
+            throws IllegalArgumentException {
         throw Graph.Exceptions.graphComputerNotSupported();
     }
 
@@ -605,11 +608,12 @@ public class StandardHugeGraph implements HugeGraph {
         throw Graph.Exceptions.graphComputerNotSupported();
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
+    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
     @Override
     public <I extends Io> I io(final Io.Builder<I> builder) {
         return (I) builder.graph(this).onMapper(mapper ->
-            mapper.addRegistry(HugeGraphIoRegistry.instance())
+                                                        mapper.addRegistry(
+                                                                HugeGraphIoRegistry.instance())
         ).create();
     }
 
@@ -1159,12 +1163,12 @@ public class StandardHugeGraph implements HugeGraph {
         // The proxy is sometimes unavailable (issue #664)
         CacheNotifier proxy = clientConfig.serviceProxy(this.name, clazz1);
         serverConfig.addService(this.name, clazz1, new HugeGraphCacheNotifier(
-                                                   this.graphEventHub, proxy));
+                this.graphEventHub, proxy));
 
         Class<SchemaCacheNotifier> clazz2 = SchemaCacheNotifier.class;
         proxy = clientConfig.serviceProxy(this.name, clazz2);
         serverConfig.addService(this.name, clazz2, new HugeSchemaCacheNotifier(
-                                                   this.schemaEventHub, proxy));
+                this.schemaEventHub, proxy));
     }
 
     private void closeTx() {
@@ -1522,7 +1526,7 @@ public class StandardHugeGraph implements HugeGraph {
         private void destroyTransaction() {
             if (this.isOpen()) {
                 throw new HugeException(
-                          "Transaction should be closed before destroying");
+                        "Transaction should be closed before destroying");
             }
 
             // Do close if needed, then remove the reference
@@ -1663,8 +1667,8 @@ public class StandardHugeGraph implements HugeGraph {
     }
 
     private static class HugeSchemaCacheNotifier
-                   extends AbstractCacheNotifier
-                   implements SchemaCacheNotifier {
+            extends AbstractCacheNotifier
+            implements SchemaCacheNotifier {
 
         public HugeSchemaCacheNotifier(EventHub hub, CacheNotifier proxy) {
             super(hub, proxy);
@@ -1672,8 +1676,8 @@ public class StandardHugeGraph implements HugeGraph {
     }
 
     private static class HugeGraphCacheNotifier
-                   extends AbstractCacheNotifier
-                   implements GraphCacheNotifier {
+            extends AbstractCacheNotifier
+            implements GraphCacheNotifier {
 
         public HugeGraphCacheNotifier(EventHub hub, CacheNotifier proxy) {
             super(hub, proxy);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/AnalyzerFactory.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/AnalyzerFactory.java
index 463b96227..21dd157b1 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/AnalyzerFactory.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/AnalyzerFactory.java
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ public class AnalyzerFactory {
             return clazz.getConstructor(String.class).newInstance(mode);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "Failed to construct analyzer '%s' with mode '%s'",
-                      e, name, mode);
+                    "Failed to construct analyzer '%s' with mode '%s'",
+                    e, name, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
+    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
     public static void register(String name, String classPath) {
         ClassLoader classLoader = SerializerFactory.class.getClassLoader();
         Class<?> clazz;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/AnsjAnalyzer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/AnsjAnalyzer.java
index f32303518..2f857cd17 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/AnsjAnalyzer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/AnsjAnalyzer.java
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ import org.ansj.splitWord.analysis.BaseAnalysis;
 import org.ansj.splitWord.analysis.IndexAnalysis;
 import org.ansj.splitWord.analysis.NlpAnalysis;
 import org.ansj.splitWord.analysis.ToAnalysis;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.ConfigException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 
 /**
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ public class AnsjAnalyzer implements Analyzer {
     public AnsjAnalyzer(String mode) {
         if (!SUPPORT_MODES.contains(mode)) {
             throw new ConfigException(
-                      "Unsupported segment mode '%s' for ansj analyzer, " +
-                      "the available values are %s", mode, SUPPORT_MODES);
+                    "Unsupported segment mode '%s' for ansj analyzer, " +
+                    "the available values are %s", mode, SUPPORT_MODES);
         }
         this.analysis = mode;
     }
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public class AnsjAnalyzer implements Analyzer {
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unsupported segment mode '%s'", this.analysis));
+                        "Unsupported segment mode '%s'", this.analysis));
         }
 
         assert terms != null;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/HanLPAnalyzer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/HanLPAnalyzer.java
index baf6c6884..8b5fa6aa0 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/HanLPAnalyzer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/HanLPAnalyzer.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.ConfigException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.hankcs.hanlp.seg.Dijkstra.DijkstraSegment;
 import com.hankcs.hanlp.seg.NShort.NShortSegment;
@@ -38,14 +39,14 @@ import com.hankcs.hanlp.tokenizer.StandardTokenizer;
 public class HanLPAnalyzer implements Analyzer {
 
     public static final List<String> SUPPORT_MODES =
-           ImmutableList.<String>builder()
-                        .add("standard")
-                        .add("nlp")
-                        .add("index")
-                        .add("nShort")
-                        .add("shortest")
-                        .add("speed")
-                        .build();
+            ImmutableList.<String>builder()
+                         .add("standard")
+                         .add("nlp")
+                         .add("index")
+                         .add("nShort")
+                         .add("shortest")
+                         .add("speed")
+                         .build();
 
     private static final Segment N_SHORT_SEGMENT =
             new NShortSegment().enableCustomDictionary(false)
@@ -61,8 +62,8 @@ public class HanLPAnalyzer implements Analyzer {
     public HanLPAnalyzer(String mode) {
         if (!SUPPORT_MODES.contains(mode)) {
             throw new ConfigException(
-                      "Unsupported segment mode '%s' for hanlp analyzer, " +
-                      "the available values are %s", mode, SUPPORT_MODES);
+                    "Unsupported segment mode '%s' for hanlp analyzer, " +
+                    "the available values are %s", mode, SUPPORT_MODES);
         }
         this.tokenizer = mode;
     }
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ public class HanLPAnalyzer implements Analyzer {
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unsupported segment mode '%s'", this.tokenizer));
+                        "Unsupported segment mode '%s'", this.tokenizer));
         }
 
         assert terms != null;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/IKAnalyzer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/IKAnalyzer.java
index 2c25c2f41..ab564f396 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/IKAnalyzer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/IKAnalyzer.java
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.config.ConfigException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
 import org.wltea.analyzer.core.IKSegmenter;
 import org.wltea.analyzer.core.Lexeme;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.config.ConfigException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 
 /**
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ public class IKAnalyzer implements Analyzer {
     public IKAnalyzer(String mode) {
         if (!SUPPORT_MODES.contains(mode)) {
             throw new ConfigException(
-                      "Unsupported segment mode '%s' for ikanalyzer, " +
-                      "the available values are %s", mode, SUPPORT_MODES);
+                    "Unsupported segment mode '%s' for ikanalyzer, " +
+                    "the available values are %s", mode, SUPPORT_MODES);
         }
         this.smartSegMode = SUPPORT_MODES.get(0).equals(mode);
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/JcsegAnalyzer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/JcsegAnalyzer.java
index ad00ea476..3740e87b1 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/JcsegAnalyzer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/JcsegAnalyzer.java
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.config.ConfigException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
 import org.lionsoul.jcseg.ISegment;
 import org.lionsoul.jcseg.IWord;
 import org.lionsoul.jcseg.dic.ADictionary;
 import org.lionsoul.jcseg.dic.DictionaryFactory;
 import org.lionsoul.jcseg.segmenter.SegmenterConfig;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.config.ConfigException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 
 /**
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ public class JcsegAnalyzer implements Analyzer {
     public JcsegAnalyzer(String mode) {
         if (!SUPPORT_MODES.contains(mode)) {
             throw new ConfigException(
-                      "Unsupported segment mode '%s' for jcseg analyzer, " +
-                      "the available values are %s", mode, SUPPORT_MODES);
+                    "Unsupported segment mode '%s' for jcseg analyzer, " +
+                    "the available values are %s", mode, SUPPORT_MODES);
         }
 
         if ("Simple".equals(mode)) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/JiebaAnalyzer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/JiebaAnalyzer.java
index b79973c9b..7c280a50a 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/JiebaAnalyzer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/JiebaAnalyzer.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.ConfigException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.huaban.analysis.jieba.JiebaSegmenter;
 import com.huaban.analysis.jieba.SegToken;
@@ -43,8 +44,8 @@ public class JiebaAnalyzer implements Analyzer {
     public JiebaAnalyzer(String mode) {
         if (!SUPPORT_MODES.contains(mode)) {
             throw new ConfigException(
-                      "Unsupported segment mode '%s' for jieba analyzer, " +
-                      "the available values are %s", mode, SUPPORT_MODES);
+                    "Unsupported segment mode '%s' for jieba analyzer, " +
+                    "the available values are %s", mode, SUPPORT_MODES);
         }
         this.segMode = JiebaSegmenter.SegMode.valueOf(mode);
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/MMSeg4JAnalyzer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/MMSeg4JAnalyzer.java
index 62264014b..26e937a53 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/MMSeg4JAnalyzer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/MMSeg4JAnalyzer.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.ConfigException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
+
 import com.chenlb.mmseg4j.ComplexSeg;
 import com.chenlb.mmseg4j.Dictionary;
 import com.chenlb.mmseg4j.MMSeg;
@@ -51,8 +52,8 @@ public class MMSeg4JAnalyzer implements Analyzer {
     public MMSeg4JAnalyzer(String mode) {
         if (!SUPPORT_MODES.contains(mode)) {
             throw new ConfigException(
-                      "Unsupported segment mode '%s' for mmseg4j analyzer, " +
-                      "the available values are %s", mode, SUPPORT_MODES);
+                    "Unsupported segment mode '%s' for mmseg4j analyzer, " +
+                    "the available values are %s", mode, SUPPORT_MODES);
         }
         int index = SUPPORT_MODES.indexOf(mode);
         switch (index) {
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ public class MMSeg4JAnalyzer implements Analyzer {
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unsupported segment mode '%s'", mode));
+                        "Unsupported segment mode '%s'", mode));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/SmartCNAnalyzer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/SmartCNAnalyzer.java
index 0776c8a79..f265ade21 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/SmartCNAnalyzer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/analyzer/SmartCNAnalyzer.java
@@ -22,19 +22,18 @@ import java.io.StringReader;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
 import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;
 import org.apache.lucene.analysis.cn.smart.SmartChineseAnalyzer;
 import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.CharTermAttribute;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
-
 /**
  * Reference from https://lucene.apache.org/core/8_11_2/analyzers-smartcn/index.html
  */
 public class SmartCNAnalyzer implements Analyzer {
 
     private static final SmartChineseAnalyzer ANALYZER =
-                                              new SmartChineseAnalyzer();
+            new SmartChineseAnalyzer();
 
     public SmartCNAnalyzer(String mode) {
         // pass
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/AuthManager.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/AuthManager.java
index 3236c2fe7..51c72fba4 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/AuthManager.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/AuthManager.java
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import java.util.Set;
 
 import javax.security.sasl.AuthenticationException;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.AuthElement;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 
 public interface AuthManager {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/EntityManager.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/EntityManager.java
index e6beffda4..463362572 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/EntityManager.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/EntityManager.java
@@ -22,26 +22,26 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Entity;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Condition;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotFoundException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.MapperIterator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph.Hidden;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Entity;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotFoundException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.MapperIterator;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
 public class EntityManager<T extends Entity> {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeAccess.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeAccess.java
index 015b875ce..85ac82bc1 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeAccess.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeAccess.java
@@ -22,17 +22,16 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Relationship;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.DataType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph.Hidden;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Relationship;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-
 public class HugeAccess extends Relationship {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -7644007602408729385L;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeBelong.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeBelong.java
index de197f9e3..ce23f8801 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeBelong.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeBelong.java
@@ -22,15 +22,14 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Relationship;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph.Hidden;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Relationship;
-
 public class HugeBelong extends Relationship {
 
     public static final String UG = "ug";
@@ -103,12 +102,10 @@ public class HugeBelong extends Relationship {
         if (super.property(key, value)) {
             return true;
         }
-        switch (key) {
-            case P.DESCRIPTION:
-                this.description = (String) value;
-                break;
-            default:
-                throw new AssertionError("Unsupported key: " + key);
+        if (key.equals(P.DESCRIPTION)) {
+            this.description = (String) value;
+        } else {
+            throw new AssertionError("Unsupported key: " + key);
         }
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeGroup.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeGroup.java
index 6b9fd3d89..ee2470076 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeGroup.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeGroup.java
@@ -22,16 +22,15 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Entity;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph.Hidden;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Entity;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-
 public class HugeGroup extends Entity {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 2330399818352242686L;
@@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ public class HugeGroup extends Entity {
             this.graph.schemaTransaction().addVertexLabel(label);
         }
 
-        protected String[] initProperties() {
+        private String[] initProperties() {
             List<String> props = new ArrayList<>();
 
             props.add(createPropertyKey(P.NAME));
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeProject.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeProject.java
index 7283a3133..f630ba6bc 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeProject.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeProject.java
@@ -25,19 +25,18 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Entity;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Cardinality;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.DataType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Entity;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-
 public class HugeProject extends Entity {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 8681323499069874520L;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeResource.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeResource.java
index 3911a5845..9edaac5c6 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeResource.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeResource.java
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.AuthElement;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.optimize.TraversalUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.Nameable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.Typeable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
@@ -39,10 +43,6 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.shaded.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.shaded.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.shaded.jackson.databind.ser.std.StdSerializer;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.AuthElement;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.optimize.TraversalUtil;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class HugeResource {
     public static final List<HugeResource> ALL_RES = ImmutableList.of(ALL);
 
     private static final Set<ResourceType> CHECK_NAME_RESS = ImmutableSet.of(
-                                                             ResourceType.META);
+            ResourceType.META);
 
     static {
         SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ public class HugeResource {
 
     private boolean filter(Nameable element) {
         assert !(element instanceof Typeable) || this.type.match(
-               ResourceType.from(((Typeable) element).type()));
+                ResourceType.from(((Typeable) element).type()));
 
         return this.matchLabel(element.name());
     }
@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ public class HugeResource {
     }
 
     public static List<HugeResource> parseResources(String resources) {
-        TypeReference<?> type = new TypeReference<List<HugeResource>>() {};
+        TypeReference<?> type = new TypeReference<List<HugeResource>>() {
+        };
         return JsonUtil.fromJson(resources, type);
     }
 
@@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ public class HugeResource {
         @Override
         public void serialize(HugeResource res, JsonGenerator generator,
                               SerializerProvider provider)
-                              throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             generator.writeStartObject();
 
             generator.writeObjectField("type", res.type);
@@ -320,7 +321,7 @@ public class HugeResource {
         @Override
         public HugeResource deserialize(JsonParser parser,
                                         DeserializationContext ctxt)
-                                        throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             HugeResource res = new HugeResource();
             while (parser.nextToken() != JsonToken.END_OBJECT) {
                 String key = parser.getCurrentName();
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeTarget.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeTarget.java
index 5687fdab8..56f59c27b 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeTarget.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeTarget.java
@@ -22,18 +22,17 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Entity;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph.Hidden;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Entity;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 
 public class HugeTarget extends Entity {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeUser.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeUser.java
index 9df3d0cb3..1fc087a70 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeUser.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/HugeUser.java
@@ -22,16 +22,15 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Entity;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph.Hidden;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Entity;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-
 public class HugeUser extends Entity {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -8951193710873772717L;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/RelationshipManager.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/RelationshipManager.java
index 2fe226027..a1c440611 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/RelationshipManager.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/RelationshipManager.java
@@ -22,29 +22,29 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Relationship;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Condition;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotFoundException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.MapperIterator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph.Hidden;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.Relationship;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotFoundException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.MapperIterator;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
 public class RelationshipManager<T extends Relationship> {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/ResourceObject.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/ResourceObject.java
index 40e5c0ec9..03234f597 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/ResourceObject.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/ResourceObject.java
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.auth;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.SchemaDefine.AuthElement;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaElement;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.Nameable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.Nameable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 
 public class ResourceObject<V> {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/ResourceType.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/ResourceType.java
index c5ab9b96d..caeafc8d0 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/ResourceType.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/ResourceType.java
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.auth;
 
+import java.util.Objects;
+
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 
 public enum ResourceType {
@@ -70,11 +72,8 @@ public enum ResourceType {
             return true;
         }
 
-        switch (required) {
-            case NONE:
-                return this != NONE;
-            default:
-                break;
+        if (Objects.requireNonNull(required) == ResourceType.NONE) {
+            return this != NONE;
         }
 
         switch (this) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/RolePermission.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/RolePermission.java
index 033ffa22b..b7d776d6f 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/RolePermission.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/RolePermission.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.TreeMap;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.shaded.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.shaded.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
@@ -37,14 +38,12 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.shaded.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.shaded.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.shaded.jackson.databind.ser.std.StdSerializer;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-
 public class RolePermission {
 
     public static final RolePermission NONE = RolePermission.role(
-                                              "none", HugePermission.NONE);
+            "none", HugePermission.NONE);
     public static final RolePermission ADMIN = RolePermission.role(
-                                               "admin", HugePermission.ANY);
+            "admin", HugePermission.ANY);
 
     static {
         SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ public class RolePermission {
     }
 
     private RolePermission(Map<String, Map<HugePermission,
-                                       List<HugeResource>>> roles) {
+            List<HugeResource>>> roles) {
         this.roles = roles;
     }
 
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ public class RolePermission {
     protected void add(String graph, HugePermission action,
                        List<HugeResource> resources) {
         Map<HugePermission, List<HugeResource>> permissions =
-                                                this.roles.get(graph);
+                this.roles.get(graph);
         if (permissions == null) {
             permissions = new TreeMap<>();
             this.roles.put(graph, permissions);
@@ -95,14 +94,14 @@ public class RolePermission {
 
     public boolean contains(RolePermission other) {
         for (Map.Entry<String, Map<HugePermission, List<HugeResource>>> e1 :
-             other.roles.entrySet()) {
+                other.roles.entrySet()) {
             String g = e1.getKey();
             Map<HugePermission, List<HugeResource>> perms = this.roles.get(g);
             if (perms == null) {
                 return false;
             }
             for (Map.Entry<HugePermission, List<HugeResource>> e2 :
-                e1.getValue().entrySet()) {
+                    e1.getValue().entrySet()) {
                 List<HugeResource> ress = perms.get(e2.getKey());
                 if (ress == null) {
                     return false;
@@ -189,7 +188,7 @@ public class RolePermission {
     }
 
     private static class RolePermissionSer
-                   extends StdSerializer<RolePermission> {
+            extends StdSerializer<RolePermission> {
 
         private static final long serialVersionUID = -2533310506459479383L;
 
@@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ public class RolePermission {
         @Override
         public void serialize(RolePermission role, JsonGenerator generator,
                               SerializerProvider provider)
-                              throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             generator.writeStartObject();
             generator.writeObjectField("roles", role.roles);
             generator.writeEndObject();
@@ -208,7 +207,7 @@ public class RolePermission {
     }
 
     private static class RolePermissionDeser
-                   extends StdDeserializer<RolePermission> {
+            extends StdDeserializer<RolePermission> {
 
         private static final long serialVersionUID = -2038234657843260957L;
 
@@ -219,9 +218,10 @@ public class RolePermission {
         @Override
         public RolePermission deserialize(JsonParser parser,
                                           DeserializationContext ctxt)
-                                          throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             TypeReference<?> type = new TypeReference<TreeMap<String,
-                             TreeMap<HugePermission, List<HugeResource>>>>() {};
+                    TreeMap<HugePermission, List<HugeResource>>>>() {
+            };
             if ("roles".equals(parser.nextFieldName())) {
                 parser.nextValue();
                 return new RolePermission(parser.readValueAs(type));
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/SchemaDefine.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/SchemaDefine.java
index 5ad5c824f..faec762a0 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/SchemaDefine.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/SchemaDefine.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.auth.HugeTarget.P;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
@@ -31,18 +32,15 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaManager;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.Nameable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Cardinality;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.DataType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph.Hidden;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Property;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.VertexProperty;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-
 public abstract class SchemaDefine {
 
     protected final HugeGraphParams graph;
@@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ public abstract class SchemaDefine {
 
     // NOTE: travis-ci fails if class Entity implements Nameable
     public abstract static class Entity extends AuthElement
-                           implements org.apache.hugegraph.type.Nameable {
+            implements org.apache.hugegraph.type.Nameable {
 
         private static final long serialVersionUID = 4113319546914811762L;
 
@@ -260,7 +258,7 @@ public abstract class SchemaDefine {
                             vertex.label(), entity.label());
             entity.id((Id) vertex.id());
             for (Iterator<VertexProperty<Object>> iter = vertex.properties();
-                 iter.hasNext();) {
+                 iter.hasNext(); ) {
                 VertexProperty<Object> prop = iter.next();
                 entity.property(prop.key(), prop.value());
             }
@@ -310,7 +308,7 @@ public abstract class SchemaDefine {
                             edge.label(), relationship.label());
             relationship.id((Id) edge.id());
             for (Iterator<Property<Object>> iter = edge.properties();
-                 iter.hasNext();) {
+                 iter.hasNext(); ) {
                 Property<Object> prop = iter.next();
                 relationship.property(prop.key(), prop.value());
             }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/StandardAuthManager.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/StandardAuthManager.java
index d79840380..60aaf9aab 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/StandardAuthManager.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/StandardAuthManager.java
@@ -411,13 +411,13 @@ public class StandardAuthManager implements AuthManager {
             Id adminGroupId = project.adminGroupId();
             Id opGroupId = project.opGroupId();
             HugeAccess adminGroupWriteAccess = new HugeAccess(
-                                                   adminGroupId, targetId,
-                                                   HugePermission.WRITE);
+                    adminGroupId, targetId,
+                    HugePermission.WRITE);
             // Ditto
             adminGroupWriteAccess.creator(project.creator());
             HugeAccess adminGroupReadAccess = new HugeAccess(
-                                                  adminGroupId, targetId,
-                                                  HugePermission.READ);
+                    adminGroupId, targetId,
+                    HugePermission.READ);
             // Ditto
             adminGroupReadAccess.creator(project.creator());
             HugeAccess opGroupReadAccess = new HugeAccess(opGroupId, targetId,
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ public class StandardAuthManager implements AuthManager {
 
     @Override
     public String loginUser(String username, String password)
-                            throws AuthenticationException {
+            throws AuthenticationException {
         HugeUser user = this.matchUser(username, password);
         if (user == null) {
             String msg = "Incorrect username or password";
@@ -672,10 +672,10 @@ public class StandardAuthManager implements AuthManager {
         Claims payload = null;
         boolean needBuildCache = false;
         if (username == null) {
-            try{
+            try {
                 payload = this.tokenGenerator.verify(token);
-            }catch (Throwable t){
-                LOG.error(String.format("Failed to verify token:[ %s ], cause:",token),t);
+            } catch (Throwable t) {
+                LOG.error(String.format("Failed to verify token:[ %s ], cause:", token), t);
                 return new UserWithRole("");
             }
             username = (String) payload.get(AuthConstant.TOKEN_USER_NAME);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/TokenGenerator.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/TokenGenerator.java
index e8ee77e8f..0814e84b1 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/TokenGenerator.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/auth/TokenGenerator.java
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
-import jakarta.ws.rs.NotAuthorizedException;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.AuthOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtException;
 import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
 import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
 import io.jsonwebtoken.security.Keys;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.NotAuthorizedException;
 
 public class TokenGenerator {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/BackendException.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/BackendException.java
index 95f271b79..a1f587866 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/BackendException.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/BackendException.java
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public class BackendException extends HugeException {
     }
 
     public static final void check(boolean expression, String message, Object... args)
-                                   throws BackendException {
+            throws BackendException {
         if (!expression) {
             throw new BackendException(message, args);
         }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/AbstractCache.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/AbstractCache.java
index dff48f509..e26a779f4 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/AbstractCache.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/AbstractCache.java
@@ -22,10 +22,9 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.perf.PerfUtil.Watched;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 public abstract class AbstractCache<K, V> implements Cache<K, V> {
 
@@ -183,7 +182,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractCache<K, V> implements Cache<K, V> {
 
         int expireItems = 0;
         long current = now();
-        for (Iterator<CacheNode<K, V>> it = this.nodes(); it.hasNext();) {
+        for (Iterator<CacheNode<K, V>> it = this.nodes(); it.hasNext(); ) {
             CacheNode<K, V> node = it.next();
             if (current - node.time() >= expireTime) {
                 // Remove item while iterating map (it must be ConcurrentMap)
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CacheManager.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CacheManager.java
index 8e7742ef8..c7a43e228 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CacheManager.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CacheManager.java
@@ -24,12 +24,11 @@ import java.util.Timer;
 import java.util.TimerTask;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 public class CacheManager {
 
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ public class CacheManager {
             public void run() {
                 try {
                     for (Entry<String, Cache<Id, Object>> entry :
-                         caches().entrySet()) {
+                            caches().entrySet()) {
                         this.tick(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                     }
                 } catch (Throwable e) {
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ public class CacheManager {
     }
 
     public <V> Map<String, Cache<Id, V>> caches() {
-        @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
+        @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
         Map<String, Cache<Id, V>> caches = (Map) this.caches;
         return Collections.unmodifiableMap(caches);
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CacheNotifier.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CacheNotifier.java
index a6ecebb11..e470f1067 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CacheNotifier.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CacheNotifier.java
@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@ public interface CacheNotifier extends AutoCloseable {
 
     void reload();
 
-    interface GraphCacheNotifier extends CacheNotifier {}
+    interface GraphCacheNotifier extends CacheNotifier {
 
-    interface SchemaCacheNotifier extends CacheNotifier {}
+    }
+
+    interface SchemaCacheNotifier extends CacheNotifier {
+
+    }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CachedBackendStore.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CachedBackendStore.java
index a6a2bdc71..a1c632d9f 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CachedBackendStore.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CachedBackendStore.java
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.cache;
 
 import java.util.Iterator;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendFeatures;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendMutation;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CachedGraphTransaction.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CachedGraphTransaction.java
index bb14444d9..89f047bae 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CachedGraphTransaction.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CachedGraphTransaction.java
@@ -25,15 +25,15 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.cache.CachedBackendStore.QueryId;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendMutation;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.ram.RamTable;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdQuery;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Events;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 public final class CachedGraphTransaction extends GraphTransaction {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CachedSchemaTransaction.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CachedSchemaTransaction.java
index 69c09aabf..4f9e5f593 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CachedSchemaTransaction.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/CachedSchemaTransaction.java
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.ram.IntObjectMap;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.ram.IntObjectMap;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.event.EventHub;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.event.EventListener;
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaElement;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Events;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 public final class CachedSchemaTransaction extends SchemaTransaction {
@@ -437,7 +438,7 @@ public final class CachedSchemaTransaction extends SchemaTransaction {
     }
 
     private static class CachedTypes
-                   extends ConcurrentHashMap<HugeType, Boolean> {
+            extends ConcurrentHashMap<HugeType, Boolean> {
 
         private static final long serialVersionUID = -2215549791679355996L;
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/OffheapCache.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/OffheapCache.java
index a97898f2b..d641c8276 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/OffheapCache.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/OffheapCache.java
@@ -24,14 +24,6 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry.BackendColumn;
-import org.caffinitas.ohc.CacheSerializer;
-import org.caffinitas.ohc.CloseableIterator;
-import org.caffinitas.ohc.Eviction;
-import org.caffinitas.ohc.OHCache;
-import org.caffinitas.ohc.OHCacheBuilder;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
@@ -39,6 +31,8 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.AbstractSerializer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BinaryBackendEntry;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BinarySerializer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BytesBuffer;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry.BackendColumn;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
@@ -46,6 +40,11 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.DataType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Bytes;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
+import org.caffinitas.ohc.CacheSerializer;
+import org.caffinitas.ohc.CloseableIterator;
+import org.caffinitas.ohc.Eviction;
+import org.caffinitas.ohc.OHCache;
+import org.caffinitas.ohc.OHCacheBuilder;
 
 public class OffheapCache extends AbstractCache<Id, Object> {
 
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ public class OffheapCache extends AbstractCache<Id, Object> {
         }
         if (serializedSize > VALUE_SIZE_TO_SKIP) {
             LOG.info("Skip to cache '{}' due to value size {} > limit {}",
-                      id, serializedSize, VALUE_SIZE_TO_SKIP);
+                     id, serializedSize, VALUE_SIZE_TO_SKIP);
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -334,13 +333,13 @@ public class OffheapCache extends AbstractCache<Id, Object> {
 
         private HugeException unsupported(ValueType type) {
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "Unsupported deserialize type: %s", type);
+                    "Unsupported deserialize type: %s", type);
         }
 
         private HugeException unsupported(Object value) {
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "Unsupported type of serialize value: '%s'(%s)",
-                      value, value.getClass());
+                    "Unsupported type of serialize value: '%s'(%s)",
+                    value, value.getClass());
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/RamCache.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/RamCache.java
index 05366f9af..a5e8d162a 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/RamCache.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/cache/RamCache.java
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ public class RamCache extends AbstractCache<Id, Object> {
     @Override
     protected Iterator<CacheNode<Id, Object>> nodes() {
         Iterator<LinkNode<Id, Object>> iter = this.map.values().iterator();
-        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
+        @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
         Iterator<CacheNode<Id, Object>> iterSuper = (Iterator) iter;
         return iterSuper;
     }
@@ -280,8 +280,8 @@ public class RamCache extends AbstractCache<Id, Object> {
         /**
          * Reset the head node and rear node
          * NOTE:
-         *  only called by LinkedQueueNonBigLock() without lock
-         *  or called by clear() with lock(head, rear)
+         * only called by LinkedQueueNonBigLock() without lock
+         * or called by clear() with lock(head, rear)
          */
         private void reset() {
             this.head.prev = this.empty;
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ public class RamCache extends AbstractCache<Id, Object> {
             List<K> keys = this.dumpKeys();
             if (keys.contains(key)) {
                 throw new RuntimeException(String.format(
-                          "Expect %s should be not in %s", key, keys));
+                        "Expect %s should be not in %s", key, keys));
             }
             return true;
         }
@@ -338,8 +338,8 @@ public class RamCache extends AbstractCache<Id, Object> {
             int selfPos = keys.indexOf(self.key());
             if (prevPos > selfPos && selfPos != -1) {
                 throw new RuntimeException(String.format(
-                          "Expect %s should be before %s, actual %s",
-                          prev.key(), self.key(), keys));
+                        "Expect %s should be before %s, actual %s",
+                        prev.key(), self.key(), keys));
             }
             return true;
         }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/EdgeId.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/EdgeId.java
index 711ee0d87..a9053e513 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/EdgeId.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/EdgeId.java
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.util.StringEncoding;
  */
 public class EdgeId implements Id {
 
-    public static final HugeKeys[] KEYS = new HugeKeys[] {
-        HugeKeys.OWNER_VERTEX,
-        HugeKeys.DIRECTION,
-        HugeKeys.LABEL,
-        HugeKeys.SORT_VALUES,
-        HugeKeys.OTHER_VERTEX
+    public static final HugeKeys[] KEYS = new HugeKeys[]{
+            HugeKeys.OWNER_VERTEX,
+            HugeKeys.DIRECTION,
+            HugeKeys.LABEL,
+            HugeKeys.SORT_VALUES,
+            HugeKeys.OTHER_VERTEX
     };
 
     private final Id ownerVertexId;
@@ -135,17 +135,17 @@ public class EdgeId implements Id {
         }
         if (this.directed) {
             this.cache = SplicingIdGenerator.concat(
-                         IdUtil.writeString(this.ownerVertexId),
-                         this.direction.type().string(),
-                         IdUtil.writeLong(this.edgeLabelId),
-                         this.sortValues,
-                         IdUtil.writeString(this.otherVertexId));
+                    IdUtil.writeString(this.ownerVertexId),
+                    this.direction.type().string(),
+                    IdUtil.writeLong(this.edgeLabelId),
+                    this.sortValues,
+                    IdUtil.writeString(this.otherVertexId));
         } else {
             this.cache = SplicingIdGenerator.concat(
-                         IdUtil.writeString(this.sourceVertexId()),
-                         IdUtil.writeLong(this.edgeLabelId),
-                         this.sortValues,
-                         IdUtil.writeString(this.targetVertexId()));
+                    IdUtil.writeString(this.sourceVertexId()),
+                    IdUtil.writeLong(this.edgeLabelId),
+                    this.sortValues,
+                    IdUtil.writeString(this.targetVertexId()));
         }
         return this.cache;
     }
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ public class EdgeId implements Id {
     }
 
     public static EdgeId parse(String id, boolean returnNullIfError)
-                               throws NotFoundException {
+            throws NotFoundException {
         String[] idParts = SplicingIdGenerator.split(id);
         if (!(idParts.length == 4 || idParts.length == 5)) {
             if (returnNullIfError) {
@@ -284,10 +284,10 @@ public class EdgeId implements Id {
     public static String asStoredString(Id id) {
         EdgeId eid = (EdgeId) id;
         return SplicingIdGenerator.concat(
-               IdUtil.writeStoredString(eid.sourceVertexId()),
-               IdGenerator.asStoredString(eid.edgeLabelId()),
-               eid.sortValues(),
-               IdUtil.writeStoredString(eid.targetVertexId()));
+                IdUtil.writeStoredString(eid.sourceVertexId()),
+                IdGenerator.asStoredString(eid.edgeLabelId()),
+                eid.sortValues(),
+                IdUtil.writeStoredString(eid.targetVertexId()));
     }
 
     public static String concat(String... ids) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/IdUtil.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/IdUtil.java
index 11d9378f0..90cd98d4b 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/IdUtil.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/IdUtil.java
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id.IdType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BytesBuffer;
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/SnowflakeIdGenerator.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/SnowflakeIdGenerator.java
index 0ac86353f..21059e529 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/SnowflakeIdGenerator.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/SnowflakeIdGenerator.java
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
@@ -27,13 +25,14 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.TimeUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 public class SnowflakeIdGenerator extends IdGenerator {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(SnowflakeIdGenerator.class);
 
     private static final Map<String, SnowflakeIdGenerator> INSTANCES =
-                         new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+            new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
     private final boolean forceString;
     private final IdWorker idWorker;
@@ -114,13 +113,13 @@ public class SnowflakeIdGenerator extends IdGenerator {
             // Sanity check for workerId
             if (workerId > MAX_WORKER_ID || workerId < 0) {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                          "Worker id can't > %d or < 0",
-                          MAX_WORKER_ID));
+                        "Worker id can't > %d or < 0",
+                        MAX_WORKER_ID));
             }
             if (datacenterId > MAX_DC_ID || datacenterId < 0) {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                          "Datacenter id can't > %d or < 0",
-                          MAX_DC_ID));
+                        "Datacenter id can't > %d or < 0",
+                        MAX_DC_ID));
             }
             this.workerId = workerId;
             this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/SplicingIdGenerator.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/SplicingIdGenerator.java
index 7e6e29262..47f098fa7 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/SplicingIdGenerator.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/id/SplicingIdGenerator.java
@@ -70,8 +70,9 @@ public class SplicingIdGenerator extends IdGenerator {
 
     /**
      * Concat multiple ids into one composite id with IDS_SPLITOR
+     *
      * @param ids the string id values to be concatted
-     * @return    concatted string value
+     * @return concatted string value
      */
     public static String concat(String... ids) {
         // NOTE: must support string id when using this method
@@ -80,8 +81,9 @@ public class SplicingIdGenerator extends IdGenerator {
 
     /**
      * Split a composite id into multiple ids with IDS_SPLITOR
+     *
      * @param ids the string id value to be splitted
-     * @return    splitted string values
+     * @return splitted string values
      */
     public static String[] split(String ids) {
         return IdUtil.unescape(ids, IDS_SPLITOR_STR, ESCAPE_STR);
@@ -89,8 +91,9 @@ public class SplicingIdGenerator extends IdGenerator {
 
     /**
      * Concat property values with NAME_SPLITOR
+     *
      * @param values the property values to be concatted
-     * @return       concatted string value
+     * @return concatted string value
      */
     public static String concatValues(List<?> values) {
         // Convert the object list to string array
@@ -104,8 +107,9 @@ public class SplicingIdGenerator extends IdGenerator {
 
     /**
      * Concat property values with NAME_SPLITOR
+     *
      * @param values the property values to be concatted
-     * @return       concatted string value
+     * @return concatted string value
      */
     public static String concatValues(Object... values) {
         return concatValues(Arrays.asList(values));
@@ -113,8 +117,9 @@ public class SplicingIdGenerator extends IdGenerator {
 
     /**
      * Concat multiple parts into a single id with ID_SPLITOR
+     *
      * @param parts the string id values to be spliced
-     * @return      spliced id object
+     * @return spliced id object
      */
     public static Id splicing(String... parts) {
         String escaped = IdUtil.escape(ID_SPLITOR, ESCAPE, parts);
@@ -123,8 +128,9 @@ public class SplicingIdGenerator extends IdGenerator {
 
     /**
      * Parse a single id into multiple parts with ID_SPLITOR
+     *
      * @param id the id object to be parsed
-     * @return   parsed string id parts
+     * @return parsed string id parts
      */
     public static String[] parse(Id id) {
         return IdUtil.unescape(id.asString(), ID_SPLITOR_STR, ESCAPE_STR);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/IdHolder.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/IdHolder.java
index 37fe46350..b42064876 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/IdHolder.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/IdHolder.java
@@ -23,15 +23,14 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang.NotImplementedException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
-
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.CIter;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.Metadatable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
 
 public abstract class IdHolder {
 
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ public abstract class IdHolder {
     }
 
     public static class BatchIdHolder extends IdHolder
-                                      implements CIter<IdHolder> {
+            implements CIter<IdHolder> {
 
         private final Iterator<BackendEntry> entries;
         private final Function<Long, Set<Id>> fetcher;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/PageEntryIterator.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/PageEntryIterator.java
index 5d8370824..bbc93c79b 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/PageEntryIterator.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/PageEntryIterator.java
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@ import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotSupportException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.CIter;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
 
 public class PageEntryIterator<R> implements CIter<R> {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/PageIds.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/PageIds.java
index 96b9d25cc..879821f3d 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/PageIds.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/PageIds.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 public final class PageIds {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/QueryList.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/QueryList.java
index 7eb10e016..d1e11e922 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/QueryList.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/QueryList.java
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.IdHolder.BatchIdHolder;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.IdHolder.FixedIdHolder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery.OptimizedType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.IdHolder.BatchIdHolder;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.IdHolder.FixedIdHolder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Bytes;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public final class QueryList<R> {
         this.queries = new ArrayList<>();
     }
 
-    protected Query parent() {
+    Query parent() {
         return this.parent;
     }
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ public final class QueryList<R> {
         return QueryResults.flatMap(this.queries.iterator(), FlattenQuery::iterator);
     }
 
-    protected PageResults<R> fetchNext(PageInfo pageInfo, long pageSize) {
+    PageResults<R> fetchNext(PageInfo pageInfo, long pageSize) {
         FlattenQuery<R> query = null;
         int offset = pageInfo.offset();
         int visited = 0;
@@ -126,16 +126,18 @@ public final class QueryList<R> {
 
         /**
          * For non-paging situation
-         * @return          BackendEntry iterator
+         *
+         * @return BackendEntry iterator
          */
         QueryResults<R> iterator();
 
         /**
          * For paging situation
-         * @param index     position IdHolder(Query)
-         * @param page      set query page
-         * @param pageSize  set query page size
-         * @return          BackendEntry iterator with page
+         *
+         * @param index    position IdHolder(Query)
+         * @param page     set query page
+         * @param pageSize set query page size
+         * @return BackendEntry iterator with page
          */
         PageResults<R> iterator(int index, String page, long pageSize);
 
@@ -323,8 +325,8 @@ public final class QueryList<R> {
     public static class PageResults<R> {
 
         public static final PageResults<?> EMPTY = new PageResults<>(
-                                                   QueryResults.empty(),
-                                                   PageState.EMPTY);
+                QueryResults.empty(),
+                PageState.EMPTY);
 
         private final QueryResults<R> results;
         private final PageState pageState;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/SortByCountIdHolderList.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/SortByCountIdHolderList.java
index f2daad0d4..eeac97867 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/SortByCountIdHolderList.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/page/SortByCountIdHolderList.java
@@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.IdHolder.FixedIdHolder;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.CollectionUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 public class SortByCountIdHolderList extends IdHolderList {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/BatchConditionQuery.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/BatchConditionQuery.java
index 99da61efe..181ee4864 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/BatchConditionQuery.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/BatchConditionQuery.java
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class BatchConditionQuery extends ConditionQuery {
         if (this.in == null) {
             assert !this.containsRelation(RelationType.IN);
             this.resetConditions(InsertionOrderUtil.newList(
-                                 (List<Condition>) query.conditions()));
+                    (List<Condition>) query.conditions()));
             this.unsetCondition(key);
 
             List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>(this.batchSize);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/Condition.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/Condition.java
index d3746470d..4756a729c 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/Condition.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/Condition.java
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query;
 
-import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Date;
@@ -29,9 +28,8 @@ import java.util.function.BiFunction;
 import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;
-
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.Shard;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.Shard;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeProperty;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
@@ -39,6 +37,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Bytes;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.DateUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.NumericUtil;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ public abstract class Condition {
         RELATION,
         AND,
         OR,
-        NOT;
+        NOT
     }
 
     public enum RelationType implements BiPredicate<Object, Object> {
@@ -146,12 +145,12 @@ public abstract class Condition {
         private final Class<?> v2Class;
 
         RelationType(String op,
-                             BiFunction<Object, Object, Boolean> tester) {
+                     BiFunction<Object, Object, Boolean> tester) {
             this(op, null, null, tester);
         }
 
         RelationType(String op, Class<?> v1Class, Class<?> v2Class,
-                             BiFunction<Object, Object, Boolean> tester) {
+                     BiFunction<Object, Object, Boolean> tester) {
             this.operator = op;
             this.tester = tester;
             this.v1Class = v1Class;
@@ -164,7 +163,8 @@ public abstract class Condition {
 
         /**
          * Determine two values of any type equal
-         * @param first is actual value
+         *
+         * @param first  is actual value
          * @param second is value in query condition
          * @return true if equal, otherwise false
          */
@@ -188,13 +188,14 @@ public abstract class Condition {
 
         /**
          * Determine two numbers equal
-         * @param first is actual value, might be Number/Date or String, It is
-         *              probably that the `first` is serialized to String.
+         *
+         * @param first  is actual value, might be Number/Date or String, It is
+         *               probably that the `first` is serialized to String.
          * @param second is value in query condition, must be Number/Date
          * @return the value 0 if first is numerically equal to second;
-         *         a value less than 0 if first is numerically less than
-         *         second; and a value greater than 0 if first is
-         *         numerically greater than second.
+         * a value less than 0 if first is numerically less than
+         * second; and a value greater than 0 if first is
+         * numerically greater than second.
          */
         private static int compare(final Object first, final Object second) {
             assert second != null;
@@ -206,9 +207,9 @@ public abstract class Condition {
             }
 
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                      "Can't compare between %s(%s) and %s(%s)", first,
-                      first == null ? null : first.getClass().getSimpleName(),
-                      second, second.getClass().getSimpleName()));
+                    "Can't compare between %s(%s) and %s(%s)", first,
+                    first == null ? null : first.getClass().getSimpleName(),
+                    second, second.getClass().getSimpleName()));
         }
 
         private static int compareDate(Object first, Date second) {
@@ -220,9 +221,9 @@ public abstract class Condition {
             }
 
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                      "Can't compare between %s(%s) and %s(%s)",
-                      first, first.getClass().getSimpleName(),
-                      second, second.getClass().getSimpleName()));
+                    "Can't compare between %s(%s) and %s(%s)",
+                    first, first.getClass().getSimpleName(),
+                    second, second.getClass().getSimpleName()));
         }
 
         private void checkBaseType(Object value, Class<?> clazz) {
@@ -543,7 +544,8 @@ public abstract class Condition {
         }
     }
 
-    public static class Not extends Condition implements Serializable {
+    public static class Not extends Condition {
+
         Condition condition;
 
         public Not(Condition condition) {
@@ -629,8 +631,8 @@ public abstract class Condition {
         protected Object serialValue;
 
         protected static final Set<RelationType> UNFLATTEN_RELATION_TYPES =
-                  ImmutableSet.of(RelationType.IN, RelationType.NOT_IN,
-                                  RelationType.TEXT_CONTAINS_ANY);
+                ImmutableSet.of(RelationType.IN, RelationType.NOT_IN,
+                                RelationType.TEXT_CONTAINS_ANY);
 
         @Override
         public ConditionType type() {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/ConditionQuery.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/ConditionQuery.java
index f40870009..50ef774e3 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/ConditionQuery.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/ConditionQuery.java
@@ -63,10 +63,11 @@ public class ConditionQuery extends IdQuery {
     public static final char INDEX_SYM_MAX = '\u0003';
 
     // Note: here we use "new String" to distinguish normal string code
-    public static final String INDEX_VALUE_NULL = new String("<null>");
-    public static final String INDEX_VALUE_EMPTY = new String("<empty>");
+    public static final String INDEX_VALUE_NULL = "<null>";
+    public static final String INDEX_VALUE_EMPTY = "<empty>";
 
     public static final Set<String> IGNORE_SYM_SET;
+
     static {
         List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(INDEX_SYM_MAX - INDEX_SYM_MIN);
         for (char ch = INDEX_SYM_MIN; ch <= INDEX_SYM_MAX; ch++) {
@@ -472,6 +473,7 @@ public class ConditionQuery extends IdQuery {
     /**
      * This method is only used for secondary index scenario,
      * its relation must be EQ
+     *
      * @param fields the user property fields
      * @return the corresponding user property serial values of fields
      */
@@ -493,8 +495,8 @@ public class ConditionQuery extends IdQuery {
             }
             if (!got) {
                 throw new BackendException(
-                          "No such userprop named '%s' in the query '%s'",
-                          field, this);
+                        "No such userprop named '%s' in the query '%s'",
+                        field, this);
             }
         }
         return concatValues(values);
@@ -652,7 +654,7 @@ public class ConditionQuery extends IdQuery {
 
     public void optimized(OptimizedType optimizedType) {
         assert this.optimizedType.ordinal() <= optimizedType.ordinal() :
-               this.optimizedType + " !<= " + optimizedType;
+                this.optimizedType + " !<= " + optimizedType;
         this.optimizedType = optimizedType;
 
         Query originQuery = this.originQuery();
@@ -722,7 +724,8 @@ public class ConditionQuery extends IdQuery {
     public static String concatValues(Object value) {
         if (value instanceof String) {
             return escapeSpecialValueIfNeeded((String) value);
-        } if (value instanceof List) {
+        }
+        if (value instanceof List) {
             return concatValues((List<?>) value);
         } else if (needConvertNumber(value)) {
             return LongEncoding.encodeNumber(value);
@@ -798,7 +801,7 @@ public class ConditionQuery extends IdQuery {
                 this.filed2IndexValues.putIfAbsent(indexField, new HashMap<>());
             }
             Map<Id, Set<Object>> element2IndexValueMap =
-                                 this.filed2IndexValues.get(indexField);
+                    this.filed2IndexValues.get(indexField);
             if (element2IndexValueMap.containsKey(elementId)) {
                 element2IndexValueMap.get(elementId).add(indexValue);
             } else {
@@ -843,7 +846,7 @@ public class ConditionQuery extends IdQuery {
             }
 
             Condition.UserpropRelation propRelation =
-                                       (Condition.UserpropRelation) cond;
+                    (Condition.UserpropRelation) cond;
             Id propId = propRelation.key();
             Set<Object> fieldValues = this.toRemoveIndexValues(propId,
                                                                element.id());
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/ConditionQueryFlatten.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/ConditionQueryFlatten.java
index fc488cc4b..83af41b00 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/ConditionQueryFlatten.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/ConditionQueryFlatten.java
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 public final class ConditionQueryFlatten {
 
     private static final Set<HugeKeys> SPECIAL_KEYS = ImmutableSet.of(
-        HugeKeys.LABEL
+            HugeKeys.LABEL
     );
 
     public static List<ConditionQuery> flatten(ConditionQuery query) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/IdQuery.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/IdQuery.java
index e5e3c9a3a..f7a1c732b 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/IdQuery.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/IdQuery.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ public class IdQuery extends Query {
         @Override
         public Set<Id> ids() {
             return this.id == null ? ImmutableSet.of() :
-                                     ImmutableSet.of(this.id);
+                   ImmutableSet.of(this.id);
         }
 
         @Override
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/Query.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/Query.java
index b3115eb4a..593887d92 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/Query.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/Query.java
@@ -412,8 +412,8 @@ public class Query implements Cloneable {
                 query = query.substring(0, MAX_CHARS) + "...";
             }
             throw new LimitExceedException(
-                      "Too many records(must <= %s) for the query: %s",
-                      this.capacity, query);
+                    "Too many records(must <= %s) for the query: %s",
+                    this.capacity, query);
         }
     }
 
@@ -611,8 +611,8 @@ public class Query implements Cloneable {
     public static void checkForceCapacity(long count) throws LimitExceedException {
         if (count > Query.DEFAULT_CAPACITY) {
             throw new LimitExceedException(
-                      "Too many records(must <= %s) for one query",
-                      Query.DEFAULT_CAPACITY);
+                    "Too many records(must <= %s) for one query",
+                    Query.DEFAULT_CAPACITY);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/QueryResults.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/QueryResults.java
index 12440dfee..ca457a63a 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/QueryResults.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/query/QueryResults.java
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.CIter;
@@ -38,13 +36,14 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.perf.PerfUtil.Watched;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.Idfiable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
 
 public class QueryResults<R> {
 
     private static final Iterator<?> EMPTY_ITERATOR = new EmptyIterator<>();
 
     private static final QueryResults<?> EMPTY = new QueryResults<>(
-                                                 emptyIterator(), Query.NONE);
+            emptyIterator(), Query.NONE);
 
     private final Iterator<R> results;
     private final List<Query> queries;
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ public class QueryResults<R> {
     }
 
     public <T extends Idfiable> Iterator<T> keepInputOrderIfNeeded(
-                                            Iterator<T> origin) {
+            Iterator<T> origin) {
         if (!origin.hasNext()) {
             // None result found
             return origin;
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ public class QueryResults<R> {
     }
 
     public static <T, R> QueryResults<R> flatMap(
-                  Iterator<T> iterator, Function<T, QueryResults<R>> func) {
+            Iterator<T> iterator, Function<T, QueryResults<R>> func) {
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         QueryResults<R>[] qr = new QueryResults[1];
         qr[0] = new QueryResults<>(new FlatMapperIterator<>(iterator, i -> {
@@ -266,7 +265,9 @@ public class QueryResults<R> {
         return (Iterator<T>) EMPTY_ITERATOR;
     }
 
-    public interface Fetcher<R> extends Function<Query, QueryResults<R>> {}
+    public interface Fetcher<R> extends Function<Query, QueryResults<R>> {
+
+    }
 
     private static class EmptyIterator<T> implements CIter<T> {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/AbstractSerializer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/AbstractSerializer.java
index ffebc4dcf..734cb9042 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/AbstractSerializer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/AbstractSerializer.java
@@ -19,20 +19,18 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.EdgeId;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.CIter;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
 
 public abstract class AbstractSerializer
-                implements GraphSerializer, SchemaSerializer {
+        implements GraphSerializer, SchemaSerializer {
 
     protected HugeConfig config;
 
@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractSerializer
     }
 
     public AbstractSerializer(HugeConfig config) {
-       this.config = config;
+        this.config = config;
     }
 
     protected BackendEntry convertEntry(BackendEntry entry) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/BinaryScatterSerializer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/BinaryScatterSerializer.java
index 3e0c8f2a7..18b642a00 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/BinaryScatterSerializer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/BinaryScatterSerializer.java
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry.BackendColumn;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeProperty;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertexProperty;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
 
 public class BinaryScatterSerializer extends BinarySerializer {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/BinarySerializer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/BinarySerializer.java
index d46ba8371..9f5e37ce1 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/BinarySerializer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/BinarySerializer.java
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer;
 
-import static org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaElement.UNDEF;
-
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Iterator;
@@ -26,20 +24,12 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang.NotImplementedException;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.EdgeId;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.PageState;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry.BackendColumn;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.CIter;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.MapperIterator;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.EdgeLabelType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.*;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Condition;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Condition.RangeConditions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
@@ -47,7 +37,11 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdPrefixQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdRangeQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BinaryBackendEntry.BinaryId;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry.BackendColumn;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.CIter;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.MapperIterator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.IndexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
@@ -60,6 +54,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeIndex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeProperty;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertexProperty;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.AggregateType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Cardinality;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.DataType;
@@ -71,7 +66,10 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.IndexType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SerialEnum;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.WriteType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Bytes;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.NumericUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.StringEncoding;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
 
@@ -214,7 +212,7 @@ public class BinarySerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
         } else {
             if (!(value instanceof Collection)) {
                 throw new BackendException(
-                          "Invalid value of non-single property: %s", value);
+                        "Invalid value of non-single property: %s", value);
             }
             owner.addProperty(pkey, value);
         }
@@ -532,7 +530,6 @@ public class BinarySerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
 
     @Override
     public CIter<Edge> readEdges(HugeGraph graph, BackendEntry bytesEntry) {
-
         BinaryBackendEntry entry = this.convertEntry(bytesEntry);
 
         // Parse id
@@ -914,7 +911,9 @@ public class BinarySerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
         buffer.write(parsedEntry.id().asBytes());
         buffer.write(bytes);
         parsedEntry = new BinaryBackendEntry(originEntry.type(), new BinaryId(buffer.bytes(),
-                                             BytesBuffer.wrap(buffer.bytes()).readEdgeId()));
+                                                                              BytesBuffer.wrap(
+                                                                                                 buffer.bytes())
+                                                                                         .readEdgeId()));
 
         for (BackendColumn col : originEntry.columns()) {
             parsedEntry.column(buffer.bytes(), col.value);
@@ -962,9 +961,7 @@ public class BinarySerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
     protected static boolean indexFieldValuesUnmatched(byte[] value,
                                                        Object fieldValues) {
         if (value != null && value.length > 0 && fieldValues != null) {
-            if (!StringEncoding.decode(value).equals(fieldValues)) {
-                return true;
-            }
+            return !StringEncoding.decode(value).equals(fieldValues);
         }
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/BytesBuffer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/BytesBuffer.java
index add37f701..f293dd287 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/BytesBuffer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/BytesBuffer.java
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer;
 
 import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.nio.Buffer;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -29,13 +28,14 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.EdgeId;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id.IdType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BinaryBackendEntry.BinaryId;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Cardinality;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.DataType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.*;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BinaryBackendEntry.BinaryId;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Blob;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Bytes;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.KryoUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.StringEncoding;
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ public final class BytesBuffer extends OutputStream {
                         "Capacity exceeds max buffer capacity: %s",
                         MAX_BUFFER_CAPACITY);
         ByteBuffer newBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(newCapacity);
-        ((Buffer) this.buffer).flip();
+        this.buffer.flip();
         newBuffer.put(this.buffer);
         this.buffer = newBuffer;
     }
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ public final class BytesBuffer extends OutputStream {
              *   0xFF is not a valid byte in UTF8 bytes
              */
             assert !Bytes.contains(bytes, STRING_ENDING_BYTE_FF) :
-                   "Invalid UTF8 bytes: " + value;
+                    "Invalid UTF8 bytes: " + value;
             if (Bytes.contains(bytes, STRING_ENDING_BYTE)) {
                 E.checkArgument(false,
                                 "Can't contains byte '0x00' in string: '%s'",
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ public final class BytesBuffer extends OutputStream {
             this.write(0x80 | ((value >>> 14) & 0x7f));
         }
         if (value > 0x7f || value < 0) {
-            this.write(0x80 | ((value >>>  7) & 0x7f));
+            this.write(0x80 | ((value >>> 7) & 0x7f));
         }
         this.write(value & 0x7f);
 
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ public final class BytesBuffer extends OutputStream {
             this.write(0x80 | ((int) (value >>> 14) & 0x7f));
         }
         if (value > 0x7fL || value < 0L) {
-            this.write(0x80 | ((int) (value >>>  7) & 0x7f));
+            this.write(0x80 | ((int) (value >>> 7) & 0x7f));
         }
         this.write((int) value & 0x7f);
 
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ public final class BytesBuffer extends OutputStream {
                 value |= this.readUInt16();
                 break;
             case 2:
-                value |= this.readUInt8() << 16 | this.readUInt16();
+                value |= (long) this.readUInt8() << 16 | this.readUInt16();
                 break;
             case 3:
                 value |= this.readUInt32();
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/GraphSerializer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/GraphSerializer.java
index 3b65130eb..2d14df1c8 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/GraphSerializer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/GraphSerializer.java
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.CIter;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdgeProperty;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeIndex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertexProperty;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
 
 public interface GraphSerializer {
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ public interface GraphSerializer {
     BackendEntry writeEdgeProperty(HugeEdgeProperty<?> prop);
 
     HugeEdge readEdge(HugeGraph graph, BackendEntry entry);
+
     CIter<Edge> readEdges(HugeGraph graph, BackendEntry bytesEntry);
 
     BackendEntry writeIndex(HugeIndex index);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/MergeIterator.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/MergeIterator.java
index a88562623..fa7cfe954 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/MergeIterator.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/MergeIterator.java
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ public class MergeIterator<T, R> extends WrappedIterator<T> {
                          List<Iterator<R>> iterators,
                          BiFunction<T, R, Boolean> merger) {
         E.checkArgumentNotNull(originIterator, "The origin iterator of " +
-                               "MergeIterator can't be null");
+                                               "MergeIterator can't be null");
         E.checkArgument(iterators != null && !iterators.isEmpty(),
                         "The iterators of MergeIterator can't be " +
                         "null or empty");
         E.checkArgumentNotNull(merger, "The merger function of " +
-                               "MergeIterator can't be null");
+                                       "MergeIterator can't be null");
         this.originIterator = originIterator;
         this.headElements = new ArrayList<>();
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/SerializerFactory.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/SerializerFactory.java
index 39b52c716..db5fe0a8c 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/SerializerFactory.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/SerializerFactory.java
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ public class SerializerFactory {
         }
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
+    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
     public static void register(String name, String classPath) {
         ClassLoader classLoader = SerializerFactory.class.getClassLoader();
         Class<?> clazz;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TableBackendEntry.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TableBackendEntry.java
index c33cd97aa..918a95b51 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TableBackendEntry.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TableBackendEntry.java
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.NotImplementedException;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TableSerializer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TableSerializer.java
index 9d3826098..fbca2a9a1 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TableSerializer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TableSerializer.java
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Condition;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.IndexLabel;
@@ -48,6 +46,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeIndex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeProperty;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertexProperty;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.AggregateType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Cardinality;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.DataType;
@@ -60,6 +59,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SerialEnum;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.WriteType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 
 public abstract class TableSerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public abstract class TableSerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
         } else {
             if (!(value instanceof Collection)) {
                 throw new BackendException(
-                          "Invalid value of non-single property: %s", value);
+                        "Invalid value of non-single property: %s", value);
             }
             owner.addProperty(pkey, value);
         }
@@ -157,9 +157,10 @@ public abstract class TableSerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
 
     /**
      * Parse an edge from a entry row
-     * @param row edge entry
+     *
+     * @param row    edge entry
      * @param vertex null or the source vertex
-     * @param graph the HugeGraph context object
+     * @param graph  the HugeGraph context object
      * @return the source vertex
      */
     protected HugeEdge parseEdge(TableBackendEntry.Row row,
@@ -560,8 +561,8 @@ public abstract class TableSerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
         AggregateType aggregateType = schemaEnum(entry, HugeKeys.AGGREGATE_TYPE,
                                                  AggregateType.class);
         WriteType writeType = schemaEnumOrDefault(
-                              entry, HugeKeys.WRITE_TYPE,
-                              WriteType.class, WriteType.OLTP);
+                entry, HugeKeys.WRITE_TYPE,
+                WriteType.class, WriteType.OLTP);
         Object properties = schemaColumn(entry, HugeKeys.PROPERTIES);
         SchemaStatus status = schemaEnum(entry, HugeKeys.STATUS,
                                          SchemaStatus.class);
@@ -697,9 +698,9 @@ public abstract class TableSerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
     }
 
     private static <T extends SerialEnum> T schemaEnumOrDefault(
-                                            TableBackendEntry entry,
-                                            HugeKeys key, Class<T> clazz,
-                                            T defaultValue) {
+            TableBackendEntry entry,
+            HugeKeys key, Class<T> clazz,
+            T defaultValue) {
         assert entry.type().isSchema();
 
         Number value = entry.column(key);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TextBackendEntry.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TextBackendEntry.java
index 871da9989..2dfdb2cba 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TextBackendEntry.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TextBackendEntry.java
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public class TextBackendEntry implements BackendEntry, Cloneable {
     }
 
     public boolean containsValue(String value) {
-        return this.columns.values().contains(value);
+        return this.columns.containsValue(value);
     }
 
     public void append(TextBackendEntry entry) {
@@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ public class TextBackendEntry implements BackendEntry, Cloneable {
         return true;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         return this.id().hashCode() ^ this.columns().hashCode();
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TextSerializer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TextSerializer.java
index 9d7b3bcfd..ed6c12241 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TextSerializer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/serializer/TextSerializer.java
@@ -23,16 +23,10 @@ import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang.NotImplementedException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
-import org.apache.commons.lang.NotImplementedException;
-
-import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.CIter;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.EdgeId;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
@@ -43,6 +37,9 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdPrefixQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdRangeQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.CIter;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.IndexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
@@ -56,6 +53,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeIndex.IdWithExpiredTime;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeProperty;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertexProperty;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.AggregateType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Cardinality;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.DataType;
@@ -67,6 +65,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.IndexType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.WriteType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ public class TextSerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
 
     private static final String VALUE_SPLITOR = TextBackendEntry.VALUE_SPLITOR;
     private static final String EDGE_NAME_ENDING =
-                                ConditionQuery.INDEX_SYM_ENDING;
+            ConditionQuery.INDEX_SYM_ENDING;
 
     private static final String EDGE_OUT_TYPE = writeType(HugeType.EDGE_OUT);
 
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ public class TextSerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
         } else {
             if (!(value instanceof Collection)) {
                 throw new BackendException(
-                          "Invalid value of non-single property: %s", colValue);
+                        "Invalid value of non-single property: %s", colValue);
             }
             for (Object v : (Collection<?>) value) {
                 v = JsonUtil.castNumber(v, pkey.dataType().clazz());
@@ -316,7 +315,7 @@ public class TextSerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
         HugeVertex vertex = new HugeVertex(graph, id, vertexLabel);
 
         String expiredTime = entry.column(this.formatSyspropName(
-                             HugeKeys.EXPIRED_TIME));
+                HugeKeys.EXPIRED_TIME));
         // Expired time is null when backend entry is fake vertex with edges
         if (expiredTime != null) {
             vertex.expiredTime(readLong(expiredTime));
@@ -395,11 +394,11 @@ public class TextSerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
 
         TextBackendEntry entry = this.convertEntry(backendEntry);
         String indexValues = entry.column(
-                             formatSyspropName(HugeKeys.FIELD_VALUES));
+                formatSyspropName(HugeKeys.FIELD_VALUES));
         String indexLabelId = entry.column(
-                              formatSyspropName(HugeKeys.INDEX_LABEL_ID));
+                formatSyspropName(HugeKeys.INDEX_LABEL_ID));
         String elemIds = entry.column(
-                         formatSyspropName(HugeKeys.ELEMENT_IDS));
+                formatSyspropName(HugeKeys.ELEMENT_IDS));
 
         IndexLabel indexLabel = IndexLabel.label(graph, readId(indexLabelId));
         HugeIndex index = new HugeIndex(graph, indexLabel);
@@ -875,7 +874,7 @@ public class TextSerializer extends AbstractSerializer {
                 Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) values[i];
                 idValue = map.get(HugeKeys.ID.string());
                 expiredTime = ((Number) map.get(
-                              HugeKeys.EXPIRED_TIME.string())).longValue();
+                        HugeKeys.EXPIRED_TIME.string())).longValue();
             } else {
                 idValue = values[i];
                 expiredTime = 0L;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/AbstractBackendStore.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/AbstractBackendStore.java
index d1cc0515d..2ef9a6db7 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/AbstractBackendStore.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/AbstractBackendStore.java
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.ConnectionException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 
 public abstract class AbstractBackendStore<Session extends BackendSession>
-                implements BackendStore {
+        implements BackendStore {
 
     // TODO: move SystemSchemaStore into backend like MetaStore
     private final SystemSchemaStore systemSchemaStore;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractBackendStore<Session extends BackendSession>
     @Override
     public String storedVersion() {
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
-                  "AbstractBackendStore.storedVersion()");
+                "AbstractBackendStore.storedVersion()");
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractBackendStore<Session extends BackendSession>
     protected void checkOpened() throws ConnectionException {
         if (!this.opened()) {
             throw new ConnectionException(
-                      "The '%s' store of %s has not been opened",
-                      this.database(), this.provider().type());
+                    "The '%s' store of %s has not been opened",
+                    this.database(), this.provider().type());
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/AbstractBackendStoreProvider.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/AbstractBackendStoreProvider.java
index bfd9031ce..906d79514 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/AbstractBackendStoreProvider.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/AbstractBackendStoreProvider.java
@@ -21,11 +21,8 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.StoreSnapshotFile;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
-import com.alipay.remoting.rpc.RpcServer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.StoreSnapshotFile;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.event.EventHub;
@@ -33,9 +30,12 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.event.EventListener;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Events;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import com.alipay.remoting.rpc.RpcServer;
 
 public abstract class AbstractBackendStoreProvider
-                implements BackendStoreProvider {
+        implements BackendStoreProvider {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(AbstractBackendStoreProvider.class);
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendEntryIterator.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendEntryIterator.java
index 4ffb3660a..f13798dd6 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendEntryIterator.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendEntryIterator.java
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ public abstract class BackendEntryIterator implements CIter<BackendEntry> {
 
         @Override
         public void close() throws Exception {
-            return;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendMutation.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendMutation.java
index d1ed76725..02b342900 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendMutation.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendMutation.java
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ public class BackendMutation {
 
     /**
      * Add data entry with an action to collection `updates`
-     * @param entry the backend entry
+     *
+     * @param entry  the backend entry
      * @param action operate action on the entry
      */
     @Watched(prefix = "mutation")
@@ -72,11 +73,11 @@ public class BackendMutation {
     /**
      * The optimized scenes include but are not limited to:
      * 1.If you want to delete an entry, the other mutations previously
-     *   can be ignored.
+     * can be ignored.
      * 2.As similar to the No.1 item, If you want to insert an entry,
-     *   the other mutations previously also can be ignored.
+     * the other mutations previously also can be ignored.
      * 3.If you append an entry and then eliminate it, the new action
-     *   can override the old one.
+     * can override the old one.
      */
     @Watched(prefix = "mutation")
     private void optimizeUpdates(BackendEntry entry, Action action) {
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ public class BackendMutation {
         final List<BackendAction> items = this.updates.get(entry.type(), id);
         assert items != null;
         boolean ignoreCurrent = false;
-        for (Iterator<BackendAction> iter = items.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
+        for (Iterator<BackendAction> iter = items.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
             BackendAction originItem = iter.next();
             Action originAction = originItem.action();
             switch (action) {
@@ -105,9 +106,9 @@ public class BackendMutation {
                     if (entry.type().isUniqueIndex() &&
                         originAction == Action.APPEND) {
                         throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                                  "Unique constraint conflict is found in" +
-                                  " transaction between %s and %s",
-                                  entry, originItem.entry()));
+                                "Unique constraint conflict is found in" +
+                                " transaction between %s and %s",
+                                entry, originItem.entry()));
                     }
 
                     if (originAction == Action.INSERT ||
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ public class BackendMutation {
                     break;
                 default:
                     throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                              "Unknown mutate action: %s", action));
+                            "Unknown mutate action: %s", action));
             }
         }
         if (!ignoreCurrent) {
@@ -146,8 +147,8 @@ public class BackendMutation {
     }
 
     private static HugeException incompatibleActionException(
-                                 Action newAction,
-                                 Action originAction) {
+            Action newAction,
+            Action originAction) {
         return new HugeException("The action '%s' is incompatible with " +
                                  "action '%s'", newAction, originAction);
     }
@@ -156,11 +157,12 @@ public class BackendMutation {
      * Merges another mutation into this mutation. Ensures that all additions
      * and deletions are added to this mutation. Does not remove duplicates
      * if such exist - this needs to be ensured by the caller.
+     *
      * @param mutation another mutation to be merged
      */
     public void merge(BackendMutation mutation) {
         E.checkNotNull(mutation, "mutation");
-        for (Iterator<BackendAction> it = mutation.mutation(); it.hasNext();) {
+        for (Iterator<BackendAction> it = mutation.mutation(); it.hasNext(); ) {
             BackendAction item = it.next();
             this.add(item.entry(), item.action());
         }
@@ -172,6 +174,7 @@ public class BackendMutation {
 
     /**
      * Get all mutations
+     *
      * @return mutations
      */
     public Iterator<BackendAction> mutation() {
@@ -180,6 +183,7 @@ public class BackendMutation {
 
     /**
      * Get mutations by type
+     *
      * @param type entry type
      * @return mutations
      */
@@ -189,8 +193,9 @@ public class BackendMutation {
 
     /**
      * Get mutations by type and id
+     *
      * @param type entry type
-     * @param id entry id
+     * @param id   entry id
      * @return mutations
      */
     public List<BackendAction> mutation(HugeType type, Id id) {
@@ -199,7 +204,8 @@ public class BackendMutation {
 
     /**
      * Whether mutation contains entry and action
-     * @param entry entry
+     *
+     * @param entry  entry
      * @param action action
      * @return true if exist, otherwise false
      */
@@ -218,12 +224,13 @@ public class BackendMutation {
 
     /**
      * Whether mutation contains type and action
-     * @param type type
+     *
+     * @param type   type
      * @param action action
      * @return true if exist, otherwise false
      */
     public boolean contains(HugeType type, Action action) {
-        for (Iterator<BackendAction> i = this.updates.get(type); i.hasNext();) {
+        for (Iterator<BackendAction> i = this.updates.get(type); i.hasNext(); ) {
             BackendAction entry = i.next();
             if (entry.action() == action) {
                 return true;
@@ -234,6 +241,7 @@ public class BackendMutation {
 
     /**
      * Whether this mutation is empty
+     *
      * @return true if empty, otherwise false
      */
     public boolean isEmpty() {
@@ -242,6 +250,7 @@ public class BackendMutation {
 
     /**
      * Get size of mutations
+     *
      * @return size
      */
     public int size() {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendProviderFactory.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendProviderFactory.java
index 6b804b74f..bcfb31e4f 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendProviderFactory.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendProviderFactory.java
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.memory.InMemoryDBStoreProvider;
@@ -29,6 +27,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftBackendStoreProvider;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 public class BackendProviderFactory {
 
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ public class BackendProviderFactory {
         return instance;
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
+    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
     public static void register(String name, String classPath) {
         ClassLoader classLoader = BackendProviderFactory.class.getClassLoader();
         Class<?> clazz = null;
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ public class BackendProviderFactory {
         // Check subclass
         boolean subclass = BackendStoreProvider.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
         BackendException.check(subclass, "Class '%s' is not a subclass of " +
-                               "class BackendStoreProvider", classPath);
+                                         "class BackendStoreProvider", classPath);
 
         // Check exists
         BackendException.check(!providers.containsKey(name),
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendSessionPool.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendSessionPool.java
index c7e3411bd..521f44556 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendSessionPool.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendSessionPool.java
@@ -23,11 +23,10 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 public abstract class BackendSessionPool {
 
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ public abstract class BackendSessionPool {
         this.sessionCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
         this.sessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
         this.reconnectDetectInterval = this.config.get(
-                                       CoreOptions.STORE_CONN_DETECT_INTERVAL);
+                CoreOptions.STORE_CONN_DETECT_INTERVAL);
     }
 
     public HugeConfig config() {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStore.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStore.java
index 20e5441c6..5c05e37c5 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStore.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStore.java
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public interface BackendStore {
         }
 
         E.checkState(counter != 0L, "Please check whether '%s' is OK",
-                      this.provider().type());
+                     this.provider().type());
 
         E.checkState(counter == expect, "'%s' is busy please try again",
                      this.provider().type());
@@ -179,6 +179,11 @@ public interface BackendStore {
     }
 
     enum TxState {
-        BEGIN, COMMITTING, COMMITT_FAIL, ROLLBACKING, ROLLBACK_FAIL, CLEAN
+        BEGIN,
+        COMMITTING,
+        COMMITT_FAIL,
+        ROLLBACKING,
+        ROLLBACK_FAIL,
+        CLEAN
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStoreInfo.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStoreInfo.java
index 5f3c3f25c..f489e9572 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStoreInfo.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStoreInfo.java
@@ -18,9 +18,8 @@
 package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 public class BackendStoreInfo {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStoreProvider.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStoreProvider.java
index 1d2b1bfae..44e58c228 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStoreProvider.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendStoreProvider.java
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store;
 
-import com.alipay.remoting.rpc.RpcServer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.event.EventHub;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.event.EventListener;
 
+import com.alipay.remoting.rpc.RpcServer;
+
 public interface BackendStoreProvider {
 
     String SCHEMA_STORE = "m";
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendTable.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendTable.java
index b8e6de1f1..a9ee4b5c7 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendTable.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/BackendTable.java
@@ -280,8 +280,8 @@ public abstract class BackendTable<Session extends BackendSession, Entry> {
 
                 assert count > 1;
                 byte[] each = align(new BigInteger(1, subtract(end, start))
-                                        .divide(BigInteger.valueOf(count))
-                                        .toByteArray(),
+                                            .divide(BigInteger.valueOf(count))
+                                            .toByteArray(),
                                     length);
                 byte[] offset = start;
                 byte[] last = offset;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/TableDefine.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/TableDefine.java
index f926119d0..aae2793b9 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/TableDefine.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/TableDefine.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
 public class TableDefine {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBStore.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBStore.java
index 85a3d49ee..c48274974 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBStore.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBStore.java
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ import org.slf4j.Logger;
  * 2.append/subtract edge-property
  */
 public abstract class InMemoryDBStore
-                extends AbstractBackendStore<BackendSession> {
+        extends AbstractBackendStore<BackendSession> {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(InMemoryDBStore.class);
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public abstract class InMemoryDBStore
 
     @Override
     public void mutate(BackendMutation mutation) {
-        for (Iterator<BackendAction> it = mutation.mutation(); it.hasNext();) {
+        for (Iterator<BackendAction> it = mutation.mutation(); it.hasNext(); ) {
             this.mutate(it.next());
         }
     }
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ public abstract class InMemoryDBStore
     @Override
     public void rollbackTx() {
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
-                  "Unsupported rollback operation by InMemoryDBStore");
+                "Unsupported rollback operation by InMemoryDBStore");
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -340,19 +340,19 @@ public abstract class InMemoryDBStore
         @Override
         public Id nextId(HugeType type) {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
-                      "InMemoryGraphStore.nextId()");
+                    "InMemoryGraphStore.nextId()");
         }
 
         @Override
         public void increaseCounter(HugeType type, long num) {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
-                      "InMemoryGraphStore.increaseCounter()");
+                    "InMemoryGraphStore.increaseCounter()");
         }
 
         @Override
         public long getCounter(HugeType type) {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
-                      "InMemoryGraphStore.getCounter()");
+                    "InMemoryGraphStore.getCounter()");
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBStoreProvider.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBStoreProvider.java
index d3460e554..aaf8e4700 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBStoreProvider.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBStoreProvider.java
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.AbstractBackendStoreProvider;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Events;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.memory.InMemoryDBStore.InMemoryGraphStore;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.memory.InMemoryDBStore.InMemorySchemaStore;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.memory.InMemoryDBStore.InMemorySystemStore;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Events;
 
 public class InMemoryDBStoreProvider extends AbstractBackendStoreProvider {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBTable.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBTable.java
index 1a6b3cef0..fb6ef7c02 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBTable.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBTable.java
@@ -27,15 +27,6 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.TextBackendEntry;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendSession;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendTable;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.Shard;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotSupportException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Aggregate;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Aggregate.AggregateFunc;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Condition;
@@ -44,14 +35,23 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdPrefixQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdRangeQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.TextBackendEntry;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendSession;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendTable;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.Shard;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotSupportException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
 import com.google.common.base.Strings;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 
 public class InMemoryDBTable extends BackendTable<BackendSession,
-                                                  TextBackendEntry> {
+        TextBackendEntry> {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(InMemoryDBTable.class);
 
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ public class InMemoryDBTable extends BackendTable<BackendSession,
     }
 
     protected Map<Id, BackendEntry> queryByFilter(
-                                    Collection<Condition> conditions,
-                                    Map<Id, BackendEntry> entries) {
+            Collection<Condition> conditions,
+            Map<Id, BackendEntry> entries) {
         assert conditions.size() > 0;
 
         Map<Id, BackendEntry> rs = new HashMap<>();
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBTables.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBTables.java
index e3ea17179..0fdd36f09 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBTables.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryDBTables.java
@@ -32,23 +32,24 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.EdgeId;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.TextBackendEntry;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry.BackendColumn;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendSession;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeIndex;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Condition;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Condition.RangeConditions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.TextBackendEntry;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry.BackendColumn;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendSession;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.ExtendableIterator;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeIndex;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.NumericUtil;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 
 public class InMemoryDBTables {
@@ -103,18 +104,18 @@ public class InMemoryDBTables {
 
         @Override
         protected Map<Id, BackendEntry> queryById(
-                                        Collection<Id> ids,
-                                        Map<Id, BackendEntry> entries) {
+                Collection<Id> ids,
+                Map<Id, BackendEntry> entries) {
             // Query edge(in a vertex) by id
             return this.queryEdgeById(ids, false, entries);
         }
 
         @Override
         protected Map<Id, BackendEntry> queryByIdPrefix(
-                                        Id start,
-                                        boolean inclusiveStart,
-                                        Id prefix,
-                                        Map<Id, BackendEntry> entries) {
+                Id start,
+                boolean inclusiveStart,
+                Id prefix,
+                Map<Id, BackendEntry> entries) {
             // Query edge(in a vertex) by v-id + column-name-prefix
             BackendEntry value = this.getEntryById(start, entries);
             if (value == null) {
@@ -145,11 +146,11 @@ public class InMemoryDBTables {
 
         @Override
         protected Map<Id, BackendEntry> queryByIdRange(
-                                        Id start,
-                                        boolean inclusiveStart,
-                                        Id end,
-                                        boolean inclusiveEnd,
-                                        Map<Id, BackendEntry> entries) {
+                Id start,
+                boolean inclusiveStart,
+                Id end,
+                boolean inclusiveEnd,
+                Map<Id, BackendEntry> entries) {
             BackendEntry value = this.getEntryById(start, entries);
             if (value == null) {
                 return Collections.emptyMap();
@@ -178,8 +179,8 @@ public class InMemoryDBTables {
         }
 
         private Map<Id, BackendEntry> queryEdgeById(
-                                      Collection<Id> ids, boolean prefix,
-                                      Map<Id, BackendEntry> entries) {
+                Collection<Id> ids, boolean prefix,
+                Map<Id, BackendEntry> entries) {
             assert ids.size() > 0;
             Map<Id, BackendEntry> rs = InsertionOrderUtil.newMap();
 
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ public class InMemoryDBTables {
                     } else if ((!prefix && entry.contains(column)) ||
                                (prefix && entry.containsPrefix(column))) {
                         BackendEntry edges = new TextBackendEntry(
-                                                 HugeType.VERTEX, entry.id());
+                                HugeType.VERTEX, entry.id());
                         if (prefix) {
                             // Some edges with specified prefix in the vertex
                             edges.columns(entry.columnsWithPrefix(column));
@@ -229,8 +230,8 @@ public class InMemoryDBTables {
 
         @Override
         protected Map<Id, BackendEntry> queryByFilter(
-                                        Collection<Condition> conditions,
-                                        Map<Id, BackendEntry> entries) {
+                Collection<Condition> conditions,
+                Map<Id, BackendEntry> entries) {
             if (conditions.isEmpty()) {
                 return entries;
             }
@@ -405,7 +406,7 @@ public class InMemoryDBTables {
             E.checkState(indexLabel != null, "Expect index label");
 
             Iterator<Entry<Id, BackendEntry>> iter;
-            for (iter = this.store().entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
+            for (iter = this.store().entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
                 Entry<Id, BackendEntry> e = iter.next();
                 // Delete if prefix with index label
                 if (e.getKey().asString().startsWith(indexLabel)) {
@@ -535,7 +536,7 @@ public class InMemoryDBTables {
             SortedMap<Id, BackendEntry> subStore;
             subStore = this.store().subMap(min, max);
             Iterator<Entry<Id, BackendEntry>> iter;
-            for (iter = subStore.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
+            for (iter = subStore.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
                 iter.next();
                 // Delete if prefix with index label
                 iter.remove();
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryMetrics.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryMetrics.java
index 962545685..9e7caa38e 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryMetrics.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/memory/InMemoryMetrics.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.memory;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendMetrics;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
 public class InMemoryMetrics implements BackendMetrics {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftBackendStore.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftBackendStore.java
index 1f92cdb0b..bf89c6b17 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftBackendStore.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftBackendStore.java
@@ -22,11 +22,6 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Status;
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.closure.ReadIndexClosure;
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.util.BytesUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
@@ -41,6 +36,11 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Status;
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.closure.ReadIndexClosure;
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.util.BytesUtil;
 
 public class RaftBackendStore implements BackendStore {
 
@@ -149,13 +149,13 @@ public class RaftBackendStore implements BackendStore {
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public Iterator<BackendEntry> query(Query query) {
         return (Iterator<BackendEntry>)
-               this.queryByRaft(query, o -> this.store.query(query));
+                this.queryByRaft(query, o -> this.store.query(query));
     }
 
     @Override
     public Number queryNumber(Query query) {
         return (Number)
-               this.queryByRaft(query, o -> this.store.queryNumber(query));
+                this.queryByRaft(query, o -> this.store.queryNumber(query));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ public class RaftBackendStore implements BackendStore {
                     future.complete(status, () -> func.apply(query));
                 } else {
                     future.failure(status, new BackendException(
-                                           "Failed to do raft read-index: %s",
-                                           status));
+                            "Failed to do raft read-index: %s",
+                            status));
                 }
             }
         };
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftBackendStoreProvider.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftBackendStoreProvider.java
index 32688da6c..ecdff19bd 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftBackendStoreProvider.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftBackendStoreProvider.java
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
-import com.alipay.remoting.rpc.RpcServer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
@@ -35,6 +32,9 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.event.EventListener;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Events;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import com.alipay.remoting.rpc.RpcServer;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 public class RaftBackendStoreProvider implements BackendStoreProvider {
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ public class RaftBackendStoreProvider implements BackendStoreProvider {
     private RaftBackendStore schemaStore;
     private RaftBackendStore graphStore;
     private RaftBackendStore systemStore;
+
     public RaftBackendStoreProvider(HugeGraphParams params,
                                     BackendStoreProvider provider) {
         this.provider = provider;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftClosure.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftClosure.java
index 2f9479e13..bd4e45da4 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftClosure.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftClosure.java
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Closure;
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Status;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 
 public class RaftClosure<T> implements Closure {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftContext.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftContext.java
index 852b56423..a70cd3022 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftContext.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftContext.java
@@ -184,11 +184,11 @@ public final class RaftContext {
         return this.raftNode;
     }
 
-    protected RpcServer rpcServer() {
+    RpcServer rpcServer() {
         return this.raftRpcServer;
     }
 
-    protected RpcForwarder rpcForwarder() {
+    RpcForwarder rpcForwarder() {
         return this.rpcForwarder;
     }
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ public final class RaftContext {
         }
     }
 
-    protected RaftBackendStore[] stores() {
+    RaftBackendStore[] stores() {
         return this.stores;
     }
 
@@ -233,13 +233,13 @@ public final class RaftContext {
         NodeOptions nodeOptions = new NodeOptions();
         nodeOptions.setEnableMetrics(false);
         nodeOptions.setRpcProcessorThreadPoolSize(
-                    config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_THREADS));
+                config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_THREADS));
         nodeOptions.setRpcConnectTimeoutMs(
-                    config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT));
+                config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT));
         nodeOptions.setRpcDefaultTimeout(
-                    1000 * config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_TIMEOUT));
+                1000 * config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_TIMEOUT));
         nodeOptions.setRpcInstallSnapshotTimeout(
-                    1000 * config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_INSTALL_SNAPSHOT_TIMEOUT));
+                1000 * config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_INSTALL_SNAPSHOT_TIMEOUT));
 
         int electionTimeout = config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_ELECTION_TIMEOUT);
         nodeOptions.setElectionTimeoutMs(electionTimeout);
@@ -269,27 +269,27 @@ public final class RaftContext {
          */
         raftOptions.setApplyBatch(config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_APPLY_BATCH));
         raftOptions.setDisruptorBufferSize(
-                    config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_QUEUE_SIZE));
+                config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_QUEUE_SIZE));
         raftOptions.setDisruptorPublishEventWaitTimeoutSecs(
-                    config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_QUEUE_PUBLISH_TIMEOUT));
+                config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_QUEUE_PUBLISH_TIMEOUT));
         raftOptions.setReplicatorPipeline(
-                    config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_REPLICATOR_PIPELINE));
+                config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_REPLICATOR_PIPELINE));
         raftOptions.setOpenStatistics(false);
         raftOptions.setReadOnlyOptions(
-                    ReadOnlyOption.valueOf(
-                    config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_READ_STRATEGY)));
+                ReadOnlyOption.valueOf(
+                        config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_READ_STRATEGY)));
 
         return nodeOptions;
     }
 
-    protected void clearCache() {
+    void clearCache() {
         // Just choose two representatives used to represent schema and graph
         this.notifyCache(Cache.ACTION_CLEAR, HugeType.VERTEX_LABEL, null);
         this.notifyCache(Cache.ACTION_CLEAR, HugeType.VERTEX, null);
     }
 
-    protected void updateCacheIfNeeded(BackendMutation mutation,
-                                       boolean forwarded) {
+    void updateCacheIfNeeded(BackendMutation mutation,
+                             boolean forwarded) {
         // Update cache only when graph run in general mode
         if (this.graphMode() != GraphMode.NONE) {
             return;
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ public final class RaftContext {
         }
     }
 
-    protected void notifyCache(String action, HugeType type, List<Id> ids) {
+    private void notifyCache(String action, HugeType type, List<Id> ids) {
         EventHub eventHub;
         if (type.isGraph()) {
             eventHub = this.params.graphEventHub();
@@ -373,18 +373,18 @@ public final class RaftContext {
     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
     private RpcServer initAndStartRpcServer() {
         Integer lowWaterMark = this.config().get(
-                               CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_BUF_LOW_WATER_MARK);
+                CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_BUF_LOW_WATER_MARK);
         System.setProperty("bolt.channel_write_buf_low_water_mark",
                            String.valueOf(lowWaterMark));
         Integer highWaterMark = this.config().get(
-                                CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_BUF_HIGH_WATER_MARK);
+                CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_BUF_HIGH_WATER_MARK);
         System.setProperty("bolt.channel_write_buf_high_water_mark",
                            String.valueOf(highWaterMark));
 
         PeerId endpoint = this.endpoint();
         NodeManager.getInstance().addAddress(endpoint.getEndpoint());
         RpcServer rpcServer = RaftRpcServerFactory.createAndStartRaftRpcServer(
-                                                   endpoint.getEndpoint());
+                endpoint.getEndpoint());
         LOG.info("Raft-RPC server is started successfully");
         return rpcServer;
     }
@@ -392,11 +392,11 @@ public final class RaftContext {
     private RpcServer wrapRpcServer(com.alipay.remoting.rpc.RpcServer rpcServer) {
         // TODO: pass ServerOptions instead of CoreOptions, to share by graphs
         Integer lowWaterMark = this.config().get(
-                               CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_BUF_LOW_WATER_MARK);
+                CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_BUF_LOW_WATER_MARK);
         System.setProperty("bolt.channel_write_buf_low_water_mark",
                            String.valueOf(lowWaterMark));
         Integer highWaterMark = this.config().get(
-                                CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_BUF_HIGH_WATER_MARK);
+                CoreOptions.RAFT_RPC_BUF_HIGH_WATER_MARK);
         System.setProperty("bolt.channel_write_buf_high_water_mark",
                            String.valueOf(highWaterMark));
 
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ public final class RaftContext {
     private ExecutorService createBackendExecutor(int threads) {
         String name = "store-backend-executor";
         RejectedExecutionHandler handler =
-                                 new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy();
+                new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy();
         return newPool(threads, threads, name, handler);
     }
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftException.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftException.java
index cce4db182..85e6915bf 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftException.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftException.java
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class RaftException extends HugeException {
 
     public static final void check(boolean expression,
                                    String message, Object... args)
-                                   throws RaftException {
+            throws RaftException {
         if (!expression) {
             throw new RaftException(message, args);
         }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftGroupManagerImpl.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftGroupManagerImpl.java
index ee1e32870..0f231d734 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftGroupManagerImpl.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftGroupManagerImpl.java
@@ -20,21 +20,19 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Node;
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Status;
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.entity.PeerId;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RpcForwarder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.AddPeerRequest;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.ListPeersRequest;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.ListPeersResponse;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.RemovePeerRequest;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.SetLeaderRequest;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.SetLeaderResponse;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.AddPeerRequest;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.AddPeerResponse;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.RemovePeerRequest;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.RemovePeerResponse;
-
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RpcForwarder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Node;
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Status;
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.entity.PeerId;
 import com.google.protobuf.Message;
 
 public class RaftGroupManagerImpl implements RaftGroupManager {
@@ -87,8 +85,8 @@ public class RaftGroupManagerImpl implements RaftGroupManager {
         Status status = this.raftNode.node().transferLeadershipTo(peerId);
         if (!status.isOk()) {
             throw new BackendException(
-                      "Failed to transfer leader to '%s', raft error: %s",
-                      endpoint, status.getErrorMsg());
+                    "Failed to transfer leader to '%s', raft error: %s",
+                    endpoint, status.getErrorMsg());
         }
         return peerId.toString();
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftNode.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftNode.java
index 6f703f5c5..a8e07b411 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftNode.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftNode.java
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LZ4Util;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Node;
@@ -37,9 +40,6 @@ import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.error.RaftError;
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.option.NodeOptions;
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcServer;
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.util.BytesUtil;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LZ4Util;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 
 public final class RaftNode {
 
@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ public final class RaftNode {
         this.busyCounter = new AtomicInteger();
     }
 
-    protected RaftContext context() {
+    private RaftContext context() {
         return this.context;
     }
 
-    protected Node node() {
+    Node node() {
         assert this.node != null;
         return this.node;
     }
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ public final class RaftNode {
                 this.raftGroupService.join();
             } catch (final InterruptedException e) {
                 throw new RaftException(
-                          "Interrupted while shutdown raftGroupService");
+                        "Interrupted while shutdown raftGroupService");
             }
         }
     }
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ public final class RaftNode {
     private void submitCommand(StoreCommand command, RaftStoreClosure future) {
         // Wait leader elected
         LeaderInfo leaderInfo = this.waitLeaderElected(
-                                RaftContext.WAIT_LEADER_TIMEOUT);
+                RaftContext.WAIT_LEADER_TIMEOUT);
         // If myself is not leader, forward to the leader
         if (!leaderInfo.selfIsLeader) {
             this.context.rpcForwarder().forwardToLeader(leaderInfo.leaderId,
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ public final class RaftNode {
         this.node.apply(task);
     }
 
-    protected LeaderInfo waitLeaderElected(int timeout) {
+    LeaderInfo waitLeaderElected(int timeout) {
         String group = this.context.group();
         LeaderInfo leaderInfo = this.leaderInfo.get();
         if (leaderInfo.leaderId != null) {
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ public final class RaftNode {
             long consumedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
             if (timeout > 0 && consumedTime >= timeout) {
                 throw new BackendException(
-                          "Waiting for raft group '%s' election timeout(%sms)",
-                          group, consumedTime);
+                        "Waiting for raft group '%s' election timeout(%sms)",
+                        group, consumedTime);
             }
             leaderInfo = this.leaderInfo.get();
             assert leaderInfo != null;
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ public final class RaftNode {
         return leaderInfo;
     }
 
-    protected void waitRaftLogSynced(int timeout) {
+    void waitRaftLogSynced(int timeout) {
         String group = this.context.group();
         LOG.info("Waiting for raft group '{}' log synced", group);
         long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ public final class RaftNode {
             long consumedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
             if (timeout > 0 && consumedTime >= timeout) {
                 throw new BackendException(
-                          "Waiting for raft group '%s' log synced timeout(%sms)",
-                          group, consumedTime);
+                        "Waiting for raft group '%s' log synced timeout(%sms)",
+                        group, consumedTime);
             }
         }
         LOG.info("Waited for raft group '{}' log synced successfully", group);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftResult.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftResult.java
index ad9c39702..74f8f8b48 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftResult.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/RaftResult.java
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft;
 
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Status;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Status;
+
 public final class RaftResult<T> {
 
     private final Status status;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/StoreSerializer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/StoreSerializer.java
index 8c6c4fc7d..69937737d 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/StoreSerializer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/StoreSerializer.java
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public final class StoreSerializer {
         // write mutation size
         buffer.writeVInt(mutation.size());
         for (Iterator<BackendAction> items = mutation.mutation();
-             items.hasNext();) {
+             items.hasNext(); ) {
             BackendAction item = items.next();
             // write Action
             buffer.write(item.action().code());
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/StoreSnapshotFile.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/StoreSnapshotFile.java
index f59899fb4..dd9e6b891 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/StoreSnapshotFile.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/StoreSnapshotFile.java
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ public class StoreSnapshotFile {
                      archiveFile, parentPath, (end - begin) / 1000.0F);
         } catch (Throwable e) {
             throw new RaftException(
-                "Failed to decompress snapshot, zip=%s", e, archiveFile);
+                    "Failed to decompress snapshot, zip=%s", e, archiveFile);
         }
 
         if (meta.hasChecksum()) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/StoreStateMachine.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/StoreStateMachine.java
index 81cb1af09..df54a8276 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/StoreStateMachine.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/StoreStateMachine.java
@@ -23,6 +23,16 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BytesBuffer;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendMutation;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftBackendStore.IncrCounter;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.StoreAction;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.StoreType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LZ4Util;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Closure;
@@ -35,16 +45,6 @@ import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.error.RaftError;
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.error.RaftException;
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.storage.snapshot.SnapshotReader;
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.storage.snapshot.SnapshotWriter;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BytesBuffer;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendMutation;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftBackendStore.IncrCounter;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.StoreAction;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.StoreType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LZ4Util;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 
 public final class StoreStateMachine extends StateMachineAdapter {
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public final class StoreStateMachine extends StateMachineAdapter {
                 break;
             case COMMIT_TX:
                 List<BackendMutation> mutations = StoreSerializer.readMutations(
-                                                  buffer);
+                        buffer);
                 // RaftBackendStore doesn't write raft log for beginTx
                 store.beginTx();
                 for (BackendMutation mutation : mutations) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/compress/CompressStrategyManager.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/compress/CompressStrategyManager.java
index 640807c9d..2e17c456d 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/compress/CompressStrategyManager.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/compress/CompressStrategyManager.java
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ public class CompressStrategyManager {
         // add parallel compress strategy
         if (compressStrategies[PARALLEL_STRATEGY] == null) {
             CompressStrategy compressStrategy = new ParallelCompressStrategy(
-                config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_SNAPSHOT_COMPRESS_THREADS),
-                config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_SNAPSHOT_DECOMPRESS_THREADS));
+                    config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_SNAPSHOT_COMPRESS_THREADS),
+                    config.get(CoreOptions.RAFT_SNAPSHOT_DECOMPRESS_THREADS));
             CompressStrategyManager.addCompressStrategy(
-                CompressStrategyManager.PARALLEL_STRATEGY, compressStrategy);
+                    CompressStrategyManager.PARALLEL_STRATEGY, compressStrategy);
             DEFAULT_STRATEGY = PARALLEL_STRATEGY;
         }
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/compress/ParallelCompressStrategy.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/compress/ParallelCompressStrategy.java
index 040bebb68..09b2b3e9e 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/compress/ParallelCompressStrategy.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/compress/ParallelCompressStrategy.java
@@ -104,10 +104,10 @@ public class ParallelCompressStrategy implements CompressStrategy {
         FileUtils.forceMkdir(zipFile.getParentFile());
 
         ExecutorService compressExecutor =
-            newFixedPool(compressThreads, compressThreads, "raft-snapshot-compress-executor",
-                         new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
+                newFixedPool(compressThreads, compressThreads, "raft-snapshot-compress-executor",
+                             new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
         ZipArchiveScatterOutputStream scatterOutput =
-            new ZipArchiveScatterOutputStream(compressExecutor);
+                new ZipArchiveScatterOutputStream(compressExecutor);
         compressDirectoryToZipFile(rootFile, scatterOutput, sourceDir, ZipEntry.DEFLATED);
 
         try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ public class ParallelCompressStrategy implements CompressStrategy {
                               Checksum checksum) throws Throwable {
         LOG.info("Start to decompress snapshot in parallel mode");
         ExecutorService decompressExecutor =
-            newFixedPool(decompressThreads, decompressThreads,
-                         "raft-snapshot-decompress-executor",
-                         new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
+                newFixedPool(decompressThreads, decompressThreads,
+                             "raft-snapshot-decompress-executor",
+                             new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
         // compute the checksum in a single thread
         Future<Boolean> checksumFuture = decompressExecutor.submit(() -> {
             computeZipFileChecksumValue(sourceZipFile, checksum);
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ public class ParallelCompressStrategy implements CompressStrategy {
         try (InputStream is = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
              BufferedInputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
              BufferedOutputStream bos =
-                 new BufferedOutputStream(Files.newOutputStream(targetFile.toPath()))) {
+                     new BufferedOutputStream(Files.newOutputStream(targetFile.toPath()))) {
             IOUtils.copy(fis, bos);
         }
     }
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ public class ParallelCompressStrategy implements CompressStrategy {
      */
     private void computeZipFileChecksumValue(String zipPath, Checksum checksum) throws Exception {
         try (BufferedInputStream bis =
-                 new BufferedInputStream(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(zipPath)));
+                     new BufferedInputStream(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(zipPath)));
              CheckedInputStream cis = new CheckedInputStream(bis, checksum);
              ZipArchiveInputStream zis = new ZipArchiveInputStream(cis)) {
             // checksum is calculated in the process
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/AddPeerProcessor.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/AddPeerProcessor.java
index d1bdbf004..275de3fc2 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/AddPeerProcessor.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/AddPeerProcessor.java
@@ -17,19 +17,20 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc;
 
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestClosure;
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestProcessor;
-import com.google.protobuf.Message;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftContext;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftGroupManager;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.CommonResponse;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.AddPeerRequest;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.AddPeerResponse;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.CommonResponse;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestClosure;
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestProcessor;
+import com.google.protobuf.Message;
+
 public class AddPeerProcessor
-       extends RpcRequestProcessor<AddPeerRequest> {
+        extends RpcRequestProcessor<AddPeerRequest> {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(AddPeerProcessor.class);
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/ListPeersProcessor.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/ListPeersProcessor.java
index 807092899..ebe96b7a7 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/ListPeersProcessor.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/ListPeersProcessor.java
@@ -17,21 +17,21 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestClosure;
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestProcessor;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftGroupManager;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftContext;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftGroupManager;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.CommonResponse;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.ListPeersRequest;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.ListPeersResponse;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestClosure;
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestProcessor;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.protobuf.Message;
 
 public class ListPeersProcessor
-       extends RpcRequestProcessor<ListPeersRequest> {
+        extends RpcRequestProcessor<ListPeersRequest> {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(ListPeersProcessor.class);
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/RemovePeerProcessor.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/RemovePeerProcessor.java
index fd2ba2eac..31d10f41d 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/RemovePeerProcessor.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/RemovePeerProcessor.java
@@ -17,19 +17,20 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc;
 
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestClosure;
-import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestProcessor;
-import com.google.protobuf.Message;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftContext;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftGroupManager;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.CommonResponse;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.RemovePeerRequest;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.RemovePeerResponse;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.CommonResponse;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestClosure;
+import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestProcessor;
+import com.google.protobuf.Message;
+
 public class RemovePeerProcessor
-       extends RpcRequestProcessor<RemovePeerRequest> {
+        extends RpcRequestProcessor<RemovePeerRequest> {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(RemovePeerProcessor.class);
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/RpcForwarder.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/RpcForwarder.java
index a9f9d8ee6..0944f5cc3 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/RpcForwarder.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/RpcForwarder.java
@@ -19,8 +19,16 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftClosure;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftContext;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftStoreClosure;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.StoreCommand;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.CommonResponse;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.StoreCommandRequest;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.StoreCommandResponse;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.Node;
@@ -31,14 +39,6 @@ import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.error.RaftError;
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RaftClientService;
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcResponseClosure;
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.util.Endpoint;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftClosure;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftContext;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.CommonResponse;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.StoreCommandRequest;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.StoreCommandResponse;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor;
 import com.google.protobuf.Message;
 import com.google.protobuf.ZeroByteStringHelper;
@@ -77,10 +77,13 @@ public class RpcForwarder {
             public void setResponse(StoreCommandResponse response) {
                 if (response.getStatus()) {
                     LOG.debug("StoreCommandResponse status ok");
-                    // This code forwards the request to the Raft leader and considers the operation successful
+                    // This code forwards the request to the Raft leader and considers the
+                    // operation successful
                     // if it's forwarded successfully. It returns a RaftClosure because the calling
-                    // logic expects a RaftClosure result. Specifically, if the current instance is the Raft leader,
-                    // it executes the corresponding logic locally and notifies the calling logic asynchronously
+                    // logic expects a RaftClosure result. Specifically, if the current instance
+                    // is the Raft leader,
+                    // it executes the corresponding logic locally and notifies the calling logic
+                    // asynchronously
                     // via RaftClosure. Therefore, the result is returned as a RaftClosure here.
                     RaftClosure<Status> supplierFuture = new RaftClosure<>();
                     supplierFuture.complete(Status.OK());
@@ -90,10 +93,10 @@ public class RpcForwarder {
                     Status status = new Status(RaftError.UNKNOWN,
                                                "fowared request failed");
                     BackendException e = new BackendException(
-                                         "Current node isn't leader, leader " +
-                                         "is [%s], failed to forward request " +
-                                         "to leader: %s",
-                                         leaderId, response.getMessage());
+                            "Current node isn't leader, leader " +
+                            "is [%s], failed to forward request " +
+                            "to leader: %s",
+                            leaderId, response.getMessage());
                     future.failure(status, e);
                 }
             }
@@ -133,10 +136,10 @@ public class RpcForwarder {
                     Status status = new Status(RaftError.UNKNOWN,
                                                "fowared request failed");
                     BackendException e = new BackendException(
-                                         "Current node isn't leader, leader " +
-                                         "is [%s], failed to forward request " +
-                                         "to leader: %s",
-                                         leaderId, commonResponse.getMessage());
+                            "Current node isn't leader, leader " +
+                            "is [%s], failed to forward request " +
+                            "to leader: %s",
+                            leaderId, commonResponse.getMessage());
                     future.failure(status, e);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/SetLeaderProcessor.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/SetLeaderProcessor.java
index d9fa36323..58589fe26 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/SetLeaderProcessor.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/SetLeaderProcessor.java
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.RaftGroupManager;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.CommonResponse;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.SetLeaderRequest;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.SetLeaderResponse;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestClosure;
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestProcessor;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import com.google.protobuf.Message;
 
 public class SetLeaderProcessor
-       extends RpcRequestProcessor<SetLeaderRequest> {
+        extends RpcRequestProcessor<SetLeaderRequest> {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(SetLeaderProcessor.class);
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/StoreCommandProcessor.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/StoreCommandProcessor.java
index 8739c2269..e8863c512 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/StoreCommandProcessor.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/raft/rpc/StoreCommandProcessor.java
@@ -25,18 +25,18 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.StoreAction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.StoreCommandRequest;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.StoreCommandResponse;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.raft.rpc.RaftRequests.StoreType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestClosure;
 import com.alipay.sofa.jraft.rpc.RpcRequestProcessor;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import com.google.protobuf.Message;
 
 public class StoreCommandProcessor
-       extends RpcRequestProcessor<StoreCommandRequest> {
+        extends RpcRequestProcessor<StoreCommandRequest> {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(
-                                      StoreCommandProcessor.class);
+            StoreCommandProcessor.class);
 
     private final RaftContext context;
 
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ public class StoreCommandProcessor
             LOG.warn("Failed to process StoreCommandRequest: {}",
                      request.getAction(), e);
             StoreCommandResponse.Builder builder = StoreCommandResponse
-                                                   .newBuilder()
-                                                   .setStatus(false);
+                    .newBuilder()
+                    .setStatus(false);
             if (e.getMessage() != null) {
                 builder.setMessage(e.getMessage());
             }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/ram/RamTable.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/ram/RamTable.java
index 0729f4b80..f71c44acd 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/ram/RamTable.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/store/ram/RamTable.java
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ public final class RamTable {
     private static final int NULL = 0;
 
     private static final Condition BOTH_COND = Condition.or(
-                         Condition.eq(HugeKeys.DIRECTION, Directions.OUT),
-                         Condition.eq(HugeKeys.DIRECTION, Directions.IN));
+            Condition.eq(HugeKeys.DIRECTION, Directions.OUT),
+            Condition.eq(HugeKeys.DIRECTION, Directions.IN));
 
     private final HugeGraph graph;
     private final long verticesCapacity;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ public final class RamTable {
         File file = Paths.get(EXPORT_PATH, fileName).toFile();
         if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile() || !file.canRead()) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                      "File '%s' does not existed or readable", fileName));
+                    "File '%s' does not existed or readable", fileName));
         }
         try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
              BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ public final class RamTable {
         assert this.edgesSize() > 0;
 
         List<ConditionQuery> cqs = ConditionQueryFlatten.flatten(
-                                   (ConditionQuery) query);
+                (ConditionQuery) query);
         if (cqs.size() == 1) {
             ConditionQuery cq = cqs.get(0);
             return this.query(cq);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/AbstractTransaction.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/AbstractTransaction.java
index 5611a43e1..43393252d 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/AbstractTransaction.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/AbstractTransaction.java
@@ -20,17 +20,15 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdQuery;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.Transaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdQuery;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.AbstractSerializer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntryIterator;
@@ -47,6 +45,8 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.GraphMode;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.collection.IdSet;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;
 
 public abstract class AbstractTransaction implements Transaction {
@@ -192,8 +192,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractTransaction implements Transaction {
         BackendEntry entry = this.query(type, id);
         if (entry == null) {
             throw new NotFoundException(
-                      "Not found the %s entry with id '%s'",
-                      type.readableName(), id);
+                    "Not found the %s entry with id '%s'",
+                    type.readableName(), id);
         }
         return entry;
     }
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractTransaction implements Transaction {
              */
             throw new BackendException("Failed to commit changes: %s(%s)",
                                        StringUtils.abbreviateMiddle(
-                                       e1.getMessage(), ".", 256),
+                                               e1.getMessage(), ".", 256),
                                        HugeException.rootCause(e1));
         }
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/GraphIndexTransaction.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/GraphIndexTransaction.java
index 1670f7db9..ba2680f09 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/GraphIndexTransaction.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/GraphIndexTransaction.java
@@ -32,15 +32,6 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.PageIds;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.PageState;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.task.EphemeralJobQueue;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
@@ -51,7 +42,9 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.IdHolder.BatchIdHolder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.IdHolder.FixedIdHolder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.IdHolder.PagingIdHolder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.IdHolderList;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.PageIds;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.PageInfo;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.PageState;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.page.SortByCountIdHolderList;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Condition;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Condition.RangeConditions;
@@ -63,6 +56,8 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQueryFlatten;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.AbstractSerializer;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NoIndexException;
@@ -81,6 +76,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeIndex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeIndex.IdWithExpiredTime;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeProperty;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.task.EphemeralJobQueue;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Action;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
@@ -91,6 +87,10 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LockUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LongEncoding;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.NumericUtil;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
 
         final HugeConfig conf = graph.configuration();
         this.indexIntersectThresh =
-             conf.get(CoreOptions.QUERY_INDEX_INTERSECT_THRESHOLD);
+                conf.get(CoreOptions.QUERY_INDEX_INTERSECT_THRESHOLD);
     }
 
     protected void asyncRemoveIndexLeft(ConditionQuery query,
@@ -186,9 +186,10 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
 
     /**
      * Update index(user properties) of vertex or edge
-     * @param ilId      the id of index label
-     * @param element   the properties owner
-     * @param removed   remove or add index
+     *
+     * @param ilId    the id of index label
+     * @param element the properties owner
+     * @param removed remove or add index
      */
     protected void updateIndex(Id ilId, HugeElement element, boolean removed) {
         ISchemaTransaction schema = this.params().schemaTransaction();
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
                              "Expect only one property in search index");
                 value = nnPropValues.get(0);
                 Set<String> words =
-                            this.segmentWords(propertyValueToString(value));
+                        this.segmentWords(propertyValueToString(value));
                 for (String word : words) {
                     this.updateIndex(indexLabel, word, element.id(),
                                      expiredTime, removed);
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
                 } else {
                     for (int i = 0, n = nnPropValues.size(); i < n; i++) {
                         List<Object> prefixValues =
-                                     nnPropValues.subList(0, i + 1);
+                                nnPropValues.subList(0, i + 1);
                         value = ConditionQuery.concatValues(prefixValues);
                         this.updateIndex(indexLabel, value, element.id(),
                                          expiredTime, removed);
@@ -282,15 +283,15 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
                 // TODO: add lock for updating unique index
                 if (!removed && this.existUniqueValue(indexLabel, value, id)) {
                     throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                              "Unique constraint %s conflict is found for %s",
-                              indexLabel, element));
+                            "Unique constraint %s conflict is found for %s",
+                            indexLabel, element));
                 }
                 this.updateIndex(indexLabel, value, element.id(),
                                  expiredTime, removed);
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unknown index type '%s'", indexLabel.indexType()));
+                        "Unknown index type '%s'", indexLabel.indexType()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -355,8 +356,9 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
      * Single index, an index involving only one column.
      * Joint indexes, join of single indexes, composite indexes or mixed
      * of single indexes and composite indexes.
+     *
      * @param query original condition query
-     * @return      converted id query
+     * @return converted id query
      */
     @Watched(prefix = "index")
     public IdHolderList queryIndex(ConditionQuery query) {
@@ -453,9 +455,9 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
                 PropertyKey propertyKey = this.graph().propertyKey(pkId);
                 if (propertyKey.olap()) {
                     throw new NotAllowException(
-                              "Not allowed to query by olap property key '%s'" +
-                              " when graph-read-mode is '%s'",
-                              propertyKey, this.graph().readMode());
+                            "Not allowed to query by olap property key '%s'" +
+                            " when graph-read-mode is '%s'",
+                            propertyKey, this.graph().readMode());
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -581,7 +583,7 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
             }
             assert this.indexIntersectThresh > 0; // default value is 1000
             Set<Id> ids = ((BatchIdHolder) holder).peekNext(
-                          this.indexIntersectThresh).ids();
+                    this.indexIntersectThresh).ids();
             if (ids.size() >= this.indexIntersectThresh) {
                 // Transform into filtering
                 filtering = true;
@@ -619,7 +621,7 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
         }
 
         ConditionQuery originConditionQuery =
-                       query.originConditionQuery();
+                query.originConditionQuery();
         if (originConditionQuery != null) {
             originConditionQuery.selectedIndexField(indexLabel.indexField());
         }
@@ -743,8 +745,8 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
                 schemaLabel = schema.getEdgeLabel(label);
             } else {
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unsupported index query type: %s",
-                          query.resultType()));
+                        "Unsupported index query type: %s",
+                        query.resultType()));
             }
             schemaLabels = ImmutableList.of(schemaLabel);
         } else {
@@ -755,8 +757,8 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
                 schemaLabels = schema.getEdgeLabels();
             } else {
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unsupported index query type: %s",
-                          query.resultType()));
+                        "Unsupported index query type: %s",
+                        query.resultType()));
             }
         }
 
@@ -773,8 +775,9 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
 
     /**
      * Collect matched IndexLabel(s) in a SchemaLabel for a query
+     *
      * @param schemaLabel find indexLabels of this schemaLabel
-     * @param query conditions container
+     * @param query       conditions container
      * @return MatchedLabel object contains schemaLabel and matched indexLabels
      */
     @Watched(prefix = "index")
@@ -917,8 +920,8 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
     }
 
     private static Set<IndexLabel> matchSingleOrCompositeIndex(
-                                   ConditionQuery query,
-                                   Set<IndexLabel> indexLabels) {
+            ConditionQuery query,
+            Set<IndexLabel> indexLabels) {
         if (query.hasNeqCondition()) {
             return ImmutableSet.of();
         }
@@ -958,8 +961,8 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
      * property-keys in query
      */
     private static Set<IndexLabel> matchJointIndexes(
-                                   ConditionQuery query,
-                                   Set<IndexLabel> indexLabels) {
+            ConditionQuery query,
+            Set<IndexLabel> indexLabels) {
         if (query.hasNeqCondition()) {
             return ImmutableSet.of();
         }
@@ -1015,8 +1018,8 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
     }
 
     private static Set<IndexLabel> matchRangeOrSearchIndexLabels(
-                                   ConditionQuery query,
-                                   Set<IndexLabel> indexLabels) {
+            ConditionQuery query,
+            Set<IndexLabel> indexLabels) {
         Set<IndexLabel> matchedIndexLabels = InsertionOrderUtil.newSet();
         for (Relation relation : query.userpropRelations()) {
             if (!relation.relation().isRangeType() &&
@@ -1098,11 +1101,12 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
      * Traverse C(m, n) combinations of a list to find first matched
      * result combination and call back with the result.
      * TODO: move this method to common module.
-     * @param all list to contain all items for combination
-     * @param m m of C(m, n)
-     * @param n n of C(m, n)
+     *
+     * @param all     list to contain all items for combination
+     * @param m       m of C(m, n)
+     * @param n       n of C(m, n)
      * @param current current position in list
-     * @param result list to contains selected items
+     * @param result  list to contains selected items
      * @return true if matched items combination else false
      */
     private static <T> boolean cmn(List<T> all, int m, int n,
@@ -1140,10 +1144,7 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
         }
         // Not select current item, continue to select C(m-1, n)
         result.remove(index);
-        if (cmn(all, m - 1, n, current, result, callback)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
+        return cmn(all, m - 1, n, current, result, callback);
     }
 
     private static boolean shouldRecordIndexValue(ConditionQuery query,
@@ -1154,8 +1155,8 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
     }
 
     private static IndexQueries constructJointSecondaryQueries(
-                                ConditionQuery query,
-                                List<IndexLabel> ils) {
+            ConditionQuery query,
+            List<IndexLabel> ils) {
         Set<IndexLabel> indexLabels = InsertionOrderUtil.newSet();
         indexLabels.addAll(ils);
         indexLabels = matchJointIndexes(query, indexLabels);
@@ -1241,8 +1242,8 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
             case RANGE_DOUBLE:
                 if (query.userpropConditions().size() > 2) {
                     throw new HugeException(
-                              "Range query has two conditions at most, " +
-                              "but got: %s", query.userpropConditions());
+                            "Range query has two conditions at most, " +
+                            "but got: %s", query.userpropConditions());
                 }
                 // Replace the query key with PROPERTY_VALUES, set number value
                 indexQuery = new ConditionQuery(indexType.type(), query);
@@ -1252,8 +1253,8 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
                     Relation r = (Relation) condition;
                     Number value = NumericUtil.convertToNumber(r.value());
                     Relation sys = new Condition.SyspropRelation(
-                                                 HugeKeys.FIELD_VALUES,
-                                                 r.relation(), value);
+                            HugeKeys.FIELD_VALUES,
+                            r.relation(), value);
                     condition = condition.replace(r, sys);
                     indexQuery.query(condition);
                 }
@@ -1263,13 +1264,13 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
                 indexQuery = new ConditionQuery(type, query);
                 indexQuery.eq(HugeKeys.INDEX_LABEL_ID, indexLabel.id());
                 List<Condition> conditions = constructShardConditions(
-                                             query, indexLabel.indexFields(),
-                                             HugeKeys.FIELD_VALUES);
+                        query, indexLabel.indexFields(),
+                        HugeKeys.FIELD_VALUES);
                 indexQuery.query(conditions);
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unknown index type '%s'", indexType));
+                        "Unknown index type '%s'", indexType));
         }
 
         /*
@@ -1287,9 +1288,9 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
     }
 
     protected static List<Condition> constructShardConditions(
-                                     ConditionQuery query,
-                                     List<Id> fields,
-                                     HugeKeys key) {
+            ConditionQuery query,
+            List<Id> fields,
+            HugeKeys key) {
         List<Condition> conditions = new ArrayList<>(2);
         boolean hasRange = false;
         int processedCondCount = 0;
@@ -1380,9 +1381,9 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
     }
 
     private static Relation shardFieldValuesCondition(HugeKeys key,
-                                                                List<Object> prefixes,
-                                                                Object number,
-                                                                RelationType type) {
+                                                      List<Object> prefixes,
+                                                      Object number,
+                                                      RelationType type) {
         List<Object> values = new ArrayList<>(prefixes);
         String num = LongEncoding.encodeNumber(number);
         if (type == RelationType.LTE) {
@@ -1488,9 +1489,9 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
                                                      ConditionQuery query,
                                                      Id label) {
         String name = label == null ? "any label" : String.format("label '%s'",
-                      query.resultType().isVertex() ?
-                      graph.vertexLabel(label).name() :
-                      graph.edgeLabel(label).name());
+                                                                  query.resultType().isVertex() ?
+                                                                  graph.vertexLabel(label).name() :
+                                                                  graph.edgeLabel(label).name());
         List<String> mismatched = new ArrayList<>();
         if (query.hasSecondaryCondition()) {
             mismatched.add("secondary");
@@ -1619,7 +1620,7 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
     }
 
     private static class IndexQueries
-                   extends HashMap<IndexLabel, ConditionQuery> {
+            extends HashMap<IndexLabel, ConditionQuery> {
 
         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1400326138090922676L;
         private static final IndexQueries EMPTY = new IndexQueries(null);
@@ -1664,7 +1665,7 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
         }
 
         public Query asJointQuery() {
-            @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
+            @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
             Collection<Query> queries = (Collection) this.values();
             return new JointQuery(this.rootQuery().resultType(),
                                   this.parentQuery, queries);
@@ -1713,7 +1714,7 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
     }
 
     public static class RemoveLeftIndexJob extends EphemeralJob<Long>
-                                           implements EphemeralJobQueue.Reduce<Long> {
+            implements EphemeralJobQueue.Reduce<Long> {
 
         private static final String REMOVE_LEFT_INDEX = "remove_left_index";
 
@@ -1772,7 +1773,7 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
 
             long rCount = 0;
             long sCount = 0;
-            for (ConditionQuery cq: ConditionQueryFlatten.flatten(query)) {
+            for (ConditionQuery cq : ConditionQueryFlatten.flatten(query)) {
                 // Process range index
                 rCount += this.processRangeIndexLeft(cq, element);
                 // Process secondary index or search index
@@ -1810,7 +1811,7 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
 
         private IndexLabel findMatchedIndexLabel(ConditionQuery query,
                                                  ConditionQuery.LeftIndex
-                                                 leftIndex) {
+                                                         leftIndex) {
             Set<MatchedIndex> matchedIndexes = this.tx.collectMatchedIndexes(query);
             for (MatchedIndex index : matchedIndexes) {
                 for (IndexLabel label : index.indexLabels()) {
@@ -1839,16 +1840,16 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
                                              .map(PropertyKey::id)
                                              .collect(Collectors.toSet());
                 Collection<Id> incorrectIndexFields = CollectionUtil.intersect(
-                                                      il.indexFields(),
-                                                      incorrectPkIds);
+                        il.indexFields(),
+                        incorrectPkIds);
                 if (incorrectIndexFields.isEmpty()) {
                     continue;
                 }
                 // Skip if search index is not wrong
                 if (il.indexType().isSearch()) {
                     Id field = il.indexField();
-                    String cond = deletion.<String>getPropertyValue(field);
-                    String actual = element.<String>getPropertyValue(field);
+                    String cond = deletion.getPropertyValue(field);
+                    String actual = element.getPropertyValue(field);
                     if (this.tx.matchSearchIndexWords(actual, cond)) {
                         /*
                          * If query by two search index, one is correct but
@@ -1880,8 +1881,8 @@ public class GraphIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
         }
 
         private HugeElement constructErrorElem(
-                            ConditionQuery query, HugeElement element,
-                            Map<PropertyKey, Object> incorrectPKs) {
+                ConditionQuery query, HugeElement element,
+                Map<PropertyKey, Object> incorrectPKs) {
             HugeElement errorElem = element.copyAsFresh();
             Set<Id> propKeys = query.userpropKeys();
             for (Id key : propKeys) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/GraphTransaction.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/GraphTransaction.java
index 23f396bcf..a09463118 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/GraphTransaction.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/GraphTransaction.java
@@ -144,19 +144,19 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
 
         final HugeConfig conf = graph.configuration();
         this.checkCustomVertexExist =
-             conf.get(CoreOptions.VERTEX_CHECK_CUSTOMIZED_ID_EXIST);
+                conf.get(CoreOptions.VERTEX_CHECK_CUSTOMIZED_ID_EXIST);
         this.checkAdjacentVertexExist =
-             conf.get(CoreOptions.VERTEX_ADJACENT_VERTEX_EXIST);
+                conf.get(CoreOptions.VERTEX_ADJACENT_VERTEX_EXIST);
         this.lazyLoadAdjacentVertex =
-             conf.get(CoreOptions.VERTEX_ADJACENT_VERTEX_LAZY);
+                conf.get(CoreOptions.VERTEX_ADJACENT_VERTEX_LAZY);
         this.removeLeftIndexOnOverwrite =
-             conf.get(CoreOptions.VERTEX_REMOVE_LEFT_INDEX);
+                conf.get(CoreOptions.VERTEX_REMOVE_LEFT_INDEX);
         this.commitPartOfAdjacentEdges =
-             conf.get(CoreOptions.VERTEX_PART_EDGE_COMMIT_SIZE);
+                conf.get(CoreOptions.VERTEX_PART_EDGE_COMMIT_SIZE);
         this.ignoreInvalidEntry =
-             conf.get(CoreOptions.QUERY_IGNORE_INVALID_DATA);
+                conf.get(CoreOptions.QUERY_IGNORE_INVALID_DATA);
         this.optimizeAggrByIndex =
-             conf.get(CoreOptions.QUERY_OPTIMIZE_AGGR_BY_INDEX);
+                conf.get(CoreOptions.QUERY_OPTIMIZE_AGGR_BY_INDEX);
         this.batchSize = conf.get(CoreOptions.QUERY_BATCH_SIZE);
         this.pageSize = conf.get(CoreOptions.QUERY_PAGE_SIZE);
 
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
                     // Eliminate the property(OUT and IN owner edge)
                     this.doEliminate(this.serializer.writeEdgeProperty(prop));
                     this.doEliminate(this.serializer.writeEdgeProperty(
-                                     prop.switchEdgeOwner()));
+                            prop.switchEdgeOwner()));
                 } else {
                     // Override edge(it will be in addedEdges & updatedEdges)
                     this.addEdge(prop.element());
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
                     // Append new property(OUT and IN owner edge)
                     this.doAppend(this.serializer.writeEdgeProperty(prop));
                     this.doAppend(this.serializer.writeEdgeProperty(
-                                  prop.switchEdgeOwner()));
+                            prop.switchEdgeOwner()));
                 } else {
                     // Override edge (it will be in addedEdges & updatedEdges)
                     this.addEdge(prop.element());
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
         QueryList<BackendEntry> queries = this.optimizeQueries(query, super::query);
         LOG.debug("{}", queries);
         return queries.empty() ? QueryResults.empty() :
-                                 queries.fetch(this.pageSize);
+               queries.fetch(this.pageSize);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
             if (vertex == null) {
                 if (checkMustExist) {
                     throw new NotFoundException(
-                              "Vertex '%s' does not exist", id);
+                            "Vertex '%s' does not exist", id);
                 } else if (adjacentVertex) {
                     assert !checkMustExist;
                     // Return undefined if adjacentVertex but !checkMustExist
@@ -1052,9 +1052,7 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
             if (vertex == null) {
                 return null;
             }
-            if (query.idsSize() == 1) {
-                assert vertex.getEdges().size() == 1;
-            }
+            assert query.idsSize() != 1 || vertex.getEdges().size() == 1;
             /*
              * Copy to avoid ConcurrentModificationException when removing edge
              * because HugeEdge.remove() will update edges in owner vertex
@@ -1252,8 +1250,8 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
         // Edge direction
         if (direction == Directions.BOTH) {
             query.query(Condition.or(
-                        Condition.eq(HugeKeys.DIRECTION, Directions.OUT),
-                        Condition.eq(HugeKeys.DIRECTION, Directions.IN)));
+                    Condition.eq(HugeKeys.DIRECTION, Directions.OUT),
+                    Condition.eq(HugeKeys.DIRECTION, Directions.IN)));
         } else {
             assert direction == Directions.OUT || direction == Directions.IN;
             query.eq(HugeKeys.DIRECTION, direction);
@@ -1414,8 +1412,8 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
 
         if (matched != total) {
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "Not supported querying edges by %s, expect %s",
-                      query.conditions(), EdgeId.KEYS[count]);
+                    "Not supported querying edges by %s, expect %s",
+                    query.conditions(), EdgeId.KEYS[count]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1430,7 +1428,7 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
 
         boolean supportIn = this.storeFeatures().supportsQueryWithInCondition();
         for (ConditionQuery cq : ConditionQueryFlatten.flatten(
-                                 (ConditionQuery) query, supportIn)) {
+                (ConditionQuery) query, supportIn)) {
             // Optimize by sysprop
             Query q = this.optimizeQuery(cq);
             /*
@@ -1450,7 +1448,7 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
     private Query optimizeQuery(ConditionQuery query) {
         if (query.idsSize() > 0) {
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "Not supported querying by id and conditions: %s", query);
+                    "Not supported querying by id and conditions: %s", query);
         }
 
         Id label = query.condition(HugeKeys.LABEL);
@@ -1492,7 +1490,7 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
             // Serialize sort-values
             List<Id> keys = this.graph().edgeLabel(label).sortKeys();
             List<Condition> conditions =
-                            GraphIndexTransaction.constructShardConditions(
+                    GraphIndexTransaction.constructShardConditions(
                             query, keys, HugeKeys.SORT_VALUES);
             query.query(conditions);
             /*
@@ -1640,15 +1638,15 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
         // Check whether passed all non-null property
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         Collection<Id> nonNullKeys = CollectionUtils.subtract(
-                                     vertexLabel.properties(),
-                                     vertexLabel.nullableKeys());
+                vertexLabel.properties(),
+                vertexLabel.nullableKeys());
         if (!keys.containsAll(nonNullKeys)) {
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             Collection<Id> missed = CollectionUtils.subtract(nonNullKeys, keys);
             HugeGraph graph = this.graph();
 
             E.checkArgument(false, "All non-null property keys %s of " +
-                            "vertex label '%s' must be set, missed keys %s",
+                                   "vertex label '%s' must be set, missed keys %s",
                             graph.mapPkId2Name(nonNullKeys), vertexLabel.name(),
                             graph.mapPkId2Name(missed));
         }
@@ -1675,11 +1673,11 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
             HugeVertex newVertex = vertices.get(existedVertex.id());
             if (!existedVertex.label().equals(newVertex.label())) {
                 throw new HugeException(
-                          "The newly added vertex with id:'%s' label:'%s' " +
-                          "is not allowed to insert, because already exist " +
-                          "a vertex with same id and different label:'%s'",
-                          newVertex.id(), newVertex.label(),
-                          existedVertex.label());
+                        "The newly added vertex with id:'%s' label:'%s' " +
+                        "is not allowed to insert, because already exist " +
+                        "a vertex with same id and different label:'%s'",
+                        newVertex.id(), newVertex.label(),
+                        existedVertex.label());
             }
         } finally {
             CloseableIterator.closeIterator(results);
@@ -1743,8 +1741,8 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
     }
 
     private <T extends HugeElement> Iterator<T> filterUnmatchedRecords(
-                                                Iterator<T> results,
-                                                Query query) {
+            Iterator<T> results,
+            Query query) {
         // Filter unused or incorrect records
         return new FilterIterator<>(results, elem -> {
             // TODO: Left vertex/edge should to be auto removed via async task
@@ -1763,12 +1761,9 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
                 return false;
             }
             // Process results that query from left index or primary-key
-            if (query.resultType().isVertex() == elem.type().isVertex() &&
-                !rightResultFromIndexQuery(query, elem)) {
-                // Only index query will come here
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
+            // Only index query will come here
+            return query.resultType().isVertex() != elem.type().isVertex() ||
+                   rightResultFromIndexQuery(query, elem);
         });
     }
 
@@ -1820,7 +1815,7 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
     }
 
     private <T extends HugeElement> Iterator<T> filterExpiredResultFromBackend(
-                                    Query query, Iterator<T> results) {
+            Query query, Iterator<T> results) {
         if (this.store().features().supportsTtl() || query.showExpired()) {
             return results;
         }
@@ -1906,12 +1901,12 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
     }
 
     private <V extends HugeElement> Iterator<V> joinTxRecords(
-                                    Query query,
-                                    Iterator<V> records,
-                                    BiFunction<Query, V, V> matchFunc,
-                                    Map<Id, V> addedTxRecords,
-                                    Map<Id, V> removedTxRecords,
-                                    Map<Id, V> updatedTxRecords) {
+            Query query,
+            Iterator<V> records,
+            BiFunction<Query, V, V> matchFunc,
+            Map<Id, V> addedTxRecords,
+            Map<Id, V> removedTxRecords,
+            Map<Id, V> updatedTxRecords) {
         this.checkOwnerThread();
         // Return the origin results if there is no change in tx
         if (addedTxRecords.isEmpty() &&
@@ -1957,16 +1952,16 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
     private void checkTxVerticesCapacity() throws LimitExceedException {
         if (this.verticesInTxSize() >= this.verticesCapacity) {
             throw new LimitExceedException(
-                      "Vertices size has reached tx capacity %d",
-                      this.verticesCapacity);
+                    "Vertices size has reached tx capacity %d",
+                    this.verticesCapacity);
         }
     }
 
     private void checkTxEdgesCapacity() throws LimitExceedException {
         if (this.edgesInTxSize() >= this.edgesCapacity) {
             throw new LimitExceedException(
-                      "Edges size has reached tx capacity %d",
-                      this.edgesCapacity);
+                    "Edges size has reached tx capacity %d",
+                    this.edgesCapacity);
         }
     }
 
@@ -2109,7 +2104,7 @@ public class GraphTransaction extends IndexableTransaction {
         HugeType type = label.type() == HugeType.VERTEX_LABEL ?
                         HugeType.VERTEX : HugeType.EDGE;
         Query query = label.enableLabelIndex() ? new ConditionQuery(type) :
-                                                 new Query(type);
+                      new Query(type);
         query.capacity(Query.NO_CAPACITY);
         query.limit(Query.NO_LIMIT);
         if (this.store().features().supportsQueryByPage()) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/IndexableTransaction.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/IndexableTransaction.java
index e3ce7fd24..7c481b05c 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/IndexableTransaction.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/IndexableTransaction.java
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendMutation;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendMutation;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
 
 public abstract class IndexableTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/SchemaIndexTransaction.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/SchemaIndexTransaction.java
index 54443fa0d..1fbade319 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/SchemaIndexTransaction.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/SchemaIndexTransaction.java
@@ -19,15 +19,13 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx;
 
 import java.util.Iterator;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
-
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.perf.PerfUtil.Watched;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.IndexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaElement;
@@ -35,6 +33,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeIndex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
 
 public class SchemaIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
 
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ public class SchemaIndexTransaction extends AbstractTransaction {
         IndexLabel il = IndexLabel.label(query.resultType());
         String name = query.condition(HugeKeys.NAME);
         E.checkState(name != null, "The name in condition can't be null " +
-                     "when querying schema by name");
+                                   "when querying schema by name");
 
         ConditionQuery indexQuery;
         indexQuery = new ConditionQuery(HugeType.SECONDARY_INDEX, query);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/SchemaTransaction.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/SchemaTransaction.java
index 8af1695ba..1d7f595f0 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/SchemaTransaction.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/backend/tx/SchemaTransaction.java
@@ -23,21 +23,18 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.SystemSchemaStore;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.BackendException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.LocalCounter;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendEntry;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.SystemSchemaStore;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotAllowException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.JobBuilder;
@@ -66,6 +63,9 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.WriteType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.DateUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LockUtil;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 public class SchemaTransaction extends IndexableTransaction implements ISchemaTransaction {
@@ -160,9 +160,9 @@ public class SchemaTransaction extends IndexableTransaction implements ISchemaTr
         for (VertexLabel vertexLabel : vertexLabels) {
             if (vertexLabel.properties().contains(id)) {
                 throw new NotAllowException(
-                          "Not allowed to remove property key: '%s' " +
-                          "because the vertex label '%s' is still using it.",
-                          propertyKey, vertexLabel.name());
+                        "Not allowed to remove property key: '%s' " +
+                        "because the vertex label '%s' is still using it.",
+                        propertyKey, vertexLabel.name());
             }
         }
 
@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ public class SchemaTransaction extends IndexableTransaction implements ISchemaTr
         for (EdgeLabel edgeLabel : edgeLabels) {
             if (edgeLabel.properties().contains(id)) {
                 throw new NotAllowException(
-                          "Not allowed to remove property key: '%s' " +
-                          "because the edge label '%s' is still using it.",
-                          propertyKey, edgeLabel.name());
+                        "Not allowed to remove property key: '%s' " +
+                        "because the edge label '%s' is still using it.",
+                        propertyKey, edgeLabel.name());
             }
         }
 
@@ -469,10 +469,11 @@ public class SchemaTransaction extends IndexableTransaction implements ISchemaTr
 
     /**
      * Currently doesn't allow to exist schema with the same name
+     *
      * @param type the query schema type
      * @param name the query schema name
      * @param <T>  SubClass of SchemaElement
-     * @return     the queried schema object
+     * @return the queried schema object
      */
     protected <T extends SchemaElement> T getSchema(HugeType type,
                                                     String name) {
@@ -559,7 +560,7 @@ public class SchemaTransaction extends IndexableTransaction implements ISchemaTr
                 return this.serializer.writeIndexLabel((IndexLabel) schema);
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unknown schema type '%s'", schema.type()));
+                        "Unknown schema type '%s'", schema.type()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -576,7 +577,7 @@ public class SchemaTransaction extends IndexableTransaction implements ISchemaTr
                 return (T) this.serializer.readIndexLabel(this.graph(), entry);
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unknown schema type '%s'", type));
+                        "Unknown schema type '%s'", type));
         }
     }
 
@@ -620,7 +621,7 @@ public class SchemaTransaction extends IndexableTransaction implements ISchemaTr
                 return;
             }
             throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
-                      "Invalid system id '%s'", id));
+                    "Invalid system id '%s'", id));
         }
         E.checkState(id.number() && id.asLong() > 0L,
                      "Schema id must be number and >0, but got '%s'", id);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/config/CoreOptions.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/config/CoreOptions.java
index 388834b27..39f0f0bd7 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/config/CoreOptions.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/config/CoreOptions.java
@@ -146,28 +146,28 @@ public class CoreOptions extends OptionHolder {
             );
 
     public static final ConfigOption<Boolean> RAFT_SNAPSHOT_PARALLEL_COMPRESS =
-        new ConfigOption<>(
-            "raft.snapshot_parallel_compress",
-            "Whether to enable parallel compress.",
-            disallowEmpty(),
-            false
-        );
+            new ConfigOption<>(
+                    "raft.snapshot_parallel_compress",
+                    "Whether to enable parallel compress.",
+                    disallowEmpty(),
+                    false
+            );
 
     public static final ConfigOption<Integer> RAFT_SNAPSHOT_COMPRESS_THREADS =
-        new ConfigOption<>(
-            "raft.snapshot_compress_threads",
-            "The thread number used to do snapshot compress.",
-            rangeInt(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE),
-            4
-        );
+            new ConfigOption<>(
+                    "raft.snapshot_compress_threads",
+                    "The thread number used to do snapshot compress.",
+                    rangeInt(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE),
+                    4
+            );
 
     public static final ConfigOption<Integer> RAFT_SNAPSHOT_DECOMPRESS_THREADS =
-        new ConfigOption<>(
-            "raft.snapshot_decompress_threads",
-            "The thread number used to do snapshot decompress.",
-            rangeInt(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE),
-            4
-        );
+            new ConfigOption<>(
+                    "raft.snapshot_decompress_threads",
+                    "The thread number used to do snapshot decompress.",
+                    rangeInt(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE),
+                    4
+            );
 
     public static final ConfigOption<Integer> RAFT_BACKEND_THREADS =
             new ConfigOption<>(
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ public class CoreOptions extends OptionHolder {
             new ConfigOption<>(
                     "edge.tx_capacity",
                     "The max size(items) of edges(uncommitted) in " +
-                     "transaction.",
+                    "transaction.",
                     rangeInt(COMMIT_BATCH, 1000000),
                     10000
             );
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ public class CoreOptions extends OptionHolder {
                     "Specify the mode for the text analyzer, " +
                     "the available mode of analyzer are " +
                     "ansj: [BaseAnalysis, IndexAnalysis, ToAnalysis, " +
-                           "NlpAnalysis], " +
+                    "NlpAnalysis], " +
                     "hanlp: [standard, nlp, index, nShort, shortest, speed], " +
                     "smartcn: [], " +
                     "jieba: [SEARCH, INDEX], " +
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGraphIoRegistry.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGraphIoRegistry.java
index b9154e56c..71733fa58 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGraphIoRegistry.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGraphIoRegistry.java
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.io.Io;
 public class HugeGraphIoRegistry extends AbstractIoRegistry {
 
     private static final HugeGraphIoRegistry INSTANCE =
-                         new HugeGraphIoRegistry();
+            new HugeGraphIoRegistry();
 
     public static HugeGraphIoRegistry instance() {
         return INSTANCE;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGraphSONModule.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGraphSONModule.java
index c641a2668..416c3b0e4 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGraphSONModule.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGraphSONModule.java
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.EdgeId;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
@@ -40,6 +41,10 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.IndexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeProperty;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Blob;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Path;
@@ -64,12 +69,6 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.shaded.jackson.databind.ser.std.DateSerializer;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.shaded.jackson.databind.ser.std.StdSerializer;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.shaded.jackson.databind.ser.std.UUIDSerializer;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeProperty;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
-
 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
 public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
 
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
     private static final Map<Class, String> TYPE_DEFINITIONS;
 
     private static final GraphSONSchemaSerializer SCHEMA_SERIALIZER =
-                         new GraphSONSchemaSerializer();
+            new GraphSONSchemaSerializer();
 
     // NOTE: jackson will synchronize DateFormat
     private static final String DF = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS";
@@ -158,7 +157,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         module.addSerializer(Date.class,
                              new DateSerializer(useTimestamp, DATE_FORMAT));
         module.addDeserializer(Date.class, new DateDeserializer(
-                               new DateDeserializer(), DATE_FORMAT, DF));
+                new DateDeserializer(), DATE_FORMAT, DF));
 
         module.addSerializer(UUID.class, new UUIDSerializer());
         module.addDeserializer(UUID.class, new UUIDDeserializer());
@@ -220,7 +219,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         public void serialize(Optional optional,
                               JsonGenerator jsonGenerator,
                               SerializerProvider provider)
-                              throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             if (optional.isPresent()) {
                 jsonGenerator.writeObject(optional.get());
             } else {
@@ -239,7 +238,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         public void serialize(T value,
                               JsonGenerator jsonGenerator,
                               SerializerProvider provider)
-                              throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             if (value.number()) {
                 jsonGenerator.writeNumber(value.asLong());
             } else {
@@ -252,7 +251,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
                                       JsonGenerator jsonGenerator,
                                       SerializerProvider provider,
                                       TypeSerializer typeSer)
-                                      throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             // https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/2320
             WritableTypeId typeId = typeSer.typeId(value, JsonToken.VALUE_STRING);
             typeSer.writeTypePrefix(jsonGenerator, typeId);
@@ -262,7 +261,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
     }
 
     private static class IdDeserializer<T extends Id>
-                   extends StdDeserializer<T> {
+            extends StdDeserializer<T> {
 
         public IdDeserializer(Class<T> clazz) {
             super(clazz);
@@ -272,7 +271,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         @Override
         public T deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser,
                              DeserializationContext ctxt)
-                             throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             Class<?> clazz = this.handledType();
             if (clazz.equals(LongId.class)) {
                 Number idValue = ctxt.readValue(jsonParser, Number.class);
@@ -292,7 +291,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
     }
 
     private static class PropertyKeySerializer
-                   extends StdSerializer<PropertyKey> {
+            extends StdSerializer<PropertyKey> {
 
         public PropertyKeySerializer() {
             super(PropertyKey.class);
@@ -302,13 +301,13 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         public void serialize(PropertyKey pk,
                               JsonGenerator jsonGenerator,
                               SerializerProvider provider)
-                              throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             writeEntry(jsonGenerator, SCHEMA_SERIALIZER.writePropertyKey(pk));
         }
     }
 
     private static class VertexLabelSerializer
-                   extends StdSerializer<VertexLabel> {
+            extends StdSerializer<VertexLabel> {
 
         public VertexLabelSerializer() {
             super(VertexLabel.class);
@@ -318,7 +317,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         public void serialize(VertexLabel vl,
                               JsonGenerator jsonGenerator,
                               SerializerProvider provider)
-                              throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             writeEntry(jsonGenerator, SCHEMA_SERIALIZER.writeVertexLabel(vl));
         }
     }
@@ -333,13 +332,13 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         public void serialize(EdgeLabel el,
                               JsonGenerator jsonGenerator,
                               SerializerProvider provider)
-                              throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             writeEntry(jsonGenerator, SCHEMA_SERIALIZER.writeEdgeLabel(el));
         }
     }
 
     private static class IndexLabelSerializer
-                   extends StdSerializer<IndexLabel> {
+            extends StdSerializer<IndexLabel> {
 
         public IndexLabelSerializer() {
             super(IndexLabel.class);
@@ -349,14 +348,14 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         public void serialize(IndexLabel il,
                               JsonGenerator jsonGenerator,
                               SerializerProvider provider)
-                              throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             writeEntry(jsonGenerator, SCHEMA_SERIALIZER.writeIndexLabel(il));
         }
     }
 
     private static void writeEntry(JsonGenerator jsonGenerator,
                                    Map<HugeKeys, Object> schema)
-                                   throws IOException {
+            throws IOException {
         jsonGenerator.writeStartObject();
         for (Map.Entry<HugeKeys, Object> entry : schema.entrySet()) {
             jsonGenerator.writeFieldName(entry.getKey().string());
@@ -366,7 +365,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
     }
 
     protected abstract static class HugeElementSerializer<T extends HugeElement>
-                              extends StdSerializer<T> {
+            extends StdSerializer<T> {
 
         public HugeElementSerializer(Class<T> clazz) {
             super(clazz);
@@ -374,7 +373,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
 
         public void writeIdField(String fieldName, Id id,
                                  JsonGenerator generator)
-                                 throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             generator.writeFieldName(fieldName);
             if (id.number()) {
                 generator.writeNumber(id.asLong());
@@ -386,7 +385,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         public void writePropertiesField(Collection<HugeProperty<?>> properties,
                                          JsonGenerator generator,
                                          SerializerProvider provider)
-                                         throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             // Start write properties
             generator.writeFieldName("properties");
             generator.writeStartObject();
@@ -405,8 +404,8 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
                     }
                 } catch (IOException e) {
                     throw new HugeException(
-                              "Failed to serialize property(%s: %s) " +
-                              "for vertex '%s'", key, val, property.element());
+                            "Failed to serialize property(%s: %s) " +
+                            "for vertex '%s'", key, val, property.element());
                 }
             }
             // End write properties
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
     }
 
     private static class HugeVertexSerializer
-                   extends HugeElementSerializer<HugeVertex> {
+            extends HugeElementSerializer<HugeVertex> {
 
         public HugeVertexSerializer() {
             super(HugeVertex.class);
@@ -424,7 +423,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         @Override
         public void serialize(HugeVertex vertex, JsonGenerator generator,
                               SerializerProvider provider)
-                              throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             vertex.forceLoad();
             generator.writeStartObject();
 
@@ -442,7 +441,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         public void serializeWithType(HugeVertex value, JsonGenerator generator,
                                       SerializerProvider provider,
                                       TypeSerializer typeSer)
-                                      throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             WritableTypeId typeId = typeSer.typeId(value, JsonToken.VALUE_STRING);
             typeSer.writeTypePrefix(generator, typeId);
             this.serialize(value, generator, provider);
@@ -451,7 +450,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
     }
 
     private static class HugeEdgeSerializer
-                   extends HugeElementSerializer<HugeEdge> {
+            extends HugeElementSerializer<HugeEdge> {
 
         public HugeEdgeSerializer() {
             super(HugeEdge.class);
@@ -460,7 +459,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         @Override
         public void serialize(HugeEdge edge, JsonGenerator generator,
                               SerializerProvider provider)
-                              throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             edge.forceLoad();
             generator.writeStartObject();
 
@@ -486,7 +485,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         public void serializeWithType(HugeEdge value, JsonGenerator generator,
                                       SerializerProvider provider,
                                       TypeSerializer typeSer)
-                                      throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             WritableTypeId typeId = typeSer.typeId(value, JsonToken.VALUE_STRING);
             typeSer.writeTypePrefix(generator, typeId);
             this.serialize(value, generator, provider);
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ public class HugeGraphSONModule extends TinkerPopJacksonModule {
         @Override
         public Blob deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser,
                                 DeserializationContext ctxt)
-                                throws IOException {
+                throws IOException {
             byte[] bytes = jsonParser.getBinaryValue();
             return Blob.wrap(bytes);
         }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGryoModule.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGryoModule.java
index 334eba96f..0feee228f 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGryoModule.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/io/HugeGryoModule.java
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.shaded.kryo.io.Output;
 public class HugeGryoModule {
 
     private static GraphSONSchemaSerializer schemaSerializer =
-                   new GraphSONSchemaSerializer();
+            new GraphSONSchemaSerializer();
 
     public static void register(HugeGraphIoRegistry io) {
         io.register(GryoIo.class, Optional.class, new OptionalSerializer());
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/ComputerJob.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/ComputerJob.java
index 6665304b6..5e1f93e14 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/ComputerJob.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/ComputerJob.java
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.computer.Computer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.computer.ComputerPool;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 
 public class ComputerJob extends SysJob<Object> {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/EphemeralJobBuilder.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/EphemeralJobBuilder.java
index 81e9e3d24..a8a0966fa 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/EphemeralJobBuilder.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/EphemeralJobBuilder.java
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.job;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.task.HugeTask;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.task.TaskScheduler;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 
 public class EphemeralJobBuilder<V> {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/GremlinJob.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/GremlinJob.java
index 491fe2942..8bde61feb 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/GremlinJob.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/GremlinJob.java
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.LimitExceedException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.optimize.HugeScriptTraversal;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 
 public class GremlinJob extends UserJob<Object> {
 
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ public class GremlinJob extends UserJob<Object> {
         bindings.put(TASK_BIND_NAME, new GremlinJobProxy());
 
         HugeScriptTraversal<?, ?> traversal = new HugeScriptTraversal<>(
-                                                  this.graph().traversal(),
-                                                  language, gremlin,
-                                                  bindings, aliases);
+                this.graph().traversal(),
+                language, gremlin,
+                bindings, aliases);
         List<Object> results = new ArrayList<>();
         long capacity = Query.defaultCapacity(Query.NO_CAPACITY);
         try {
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ public class GremlinJob extends UserJob<Object> {
         }
         if (size > TASK_RESULTS_MAX_SIZE) {
             throw new LimitExceedException(
-                      "Job results size %s has exceeded the max limit %s",
-                      size, TASK_RESULTS_MAX_SIZE);
+                    "Job results size %s has exceeded the max limit %s",
+                    size, TASK_RESULTS_MAX_SIZE);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/JobBuilder.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/JobBuilder.java
index 11868a560..fc7067b41 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/JobBuilder.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/JobBuilder.java
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.job;
 
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.task.HugeTask;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.task.TaskCallable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.task.TaskScheduler;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 
 public class JobBuilder<V> {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/AbstractAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/AbstractAlgorithm.java
index 51cde31f6..0e249ebe2 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/AbstractAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/AbstractAlgorithm.java
@@ -29,18 +29,10 @@ import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableLong;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversal;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Element;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Property;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Transaction;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
-
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.FilterIterator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.FlatMapperIterator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
@@ -55,6 +47,14 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.util.CollectionUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ParameterUtil;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversal;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Element;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Property;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Transaction;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
+
 import com.google.common.base.Objects;
 
 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // StringEscapeUtils
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractAlgorithm implements Algorithm {
     public static final String KEY_TIMES = "times";
     public static final String KEY_STABLE_TIMES = "stable_times";
     public static final String KEY_PRECISION = "precision";
-    public static final String KEY_SHOW_MOD= "show_modularity";
+    public static final String KEY_SHOW_MOD = "show_modularity";
     public static final String KEY_SHOW_COMM = "show_community";
     public static final String KEY_EXPORT_COMM = "export_community";
     public static final String KEY_SKIP_ISOLATED = "skip_isolated";
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractAlgorithm implements Algorithm {
     public static final long DEFAULT_DEGREE = 100L;
     public static final long DEFAULT_SAMPLE = 1L;
     public static final long DEFAULT_TIMES = 20L;
-    public static final long DEFAULT_STABLE_TIMES= 3L;
+    public static final long DEFAULT_STABLE_TIMES = 3L;
     public static final double DEFAULT_PRECISION = 1.0 / 1000;
     public static final double DEFAULT_ALPHA = 0.5D;
 
@@ -267,13 +267,13 @@ public abstract class AbstractAlgorithm implements Algorithm {
             return Directions.IN;
         } else {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                      "The value of direction must be in [OUT, IN, BOTH], " +
-                      "but got '%s'", direction));
+                    "The value of direction must be in [OUT, IN, BOTH], " +
+                    "but got '%s'", direction));
         }
     }
 
     public static class AlgoTraverser extends HugeTraverser
-                                      implements AutoCloseable {
+            implements AutoCloseable {
 
         private final UserJob<Object> job;
         protected final ExecutorService executor;
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractAlgorithm implements Algorithm {
             if (value != null) {
                 vertices = filter(vertices, key, value);
             }
-           return vertices;
+            return vertices;
         }
 
         protected Iterator<Vertex> vertices(Object label, long limit) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/AlgorithmPool.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/AlgorithmPool.java
index 3644ab67b..0a73e2037 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/AlgorithmPool.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/AlgorithmPool.java
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.path.RingsDetectAlgorithm;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.rank.PageRankAlgorithm;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.similarity.FusiformSimilarityAlgorithm;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.cent.BetweennessCentralityAlgorithm;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.cent.BetweennessCentralityAlgorithmV2;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.cent.ClosenessCentralityAlgorithm;
@@ -37,6 +34,9 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.comm.LouvainAlgorithm;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.comm.LpaAlgorithm;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.comm.TriangleCountAlgorithm;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.comm.WeakConnectedComponent;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.path.RingsDetectAlgorithm;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.rank.PageRankAlgorithm;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.similarity.FusiformSimilarityAlgorithm;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 
 public class AlgorithmPool {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/BfsTraverser.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/BfsTraverser.java
index b3d12f9f9..4a6cda246 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/BfsTraverser.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/BfsTraverser.java
@@ -24,15 +24,14 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Stack;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
 
 public abstract class BfsTraverser<T extends BfsTraverser.Node>
-                extends AbstractAlgorithm.AlgoTraverser
-                implements AutoCloseable {
+        extends AbstractAlgorithm.AlgoTraverser
+        implements AutoCloseable {
 
     private final Stack<Id> traversedVertices = new Stack<>();
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/Consumers.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/Consumers.java
index bc4ece38b..dc04bdf60 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/Consumers.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/Consumers.java
@@ -25,12 +25,11 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.task.TaskManager.ContextCallable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ExecutorUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 public class Consumers<V> {
 
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ public class Consumers<V> {
             try {
                 this.queue.put(v);
             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                LOG.warn("Interrupted", e);;
+                LOG.warn("Interrupted", e);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/CountEdgeAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/CountEdgeAlgorithm.java
index 62252b7d4..fd20f8a82 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/CountEdgeAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/CountEdgeAlgorithm.java
@@ -22,10 +22,9 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableLong;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
 
 public class CountEdgeAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/CountVertexAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/CountVertexAlgorithm.java
index 960f8fc8f..c325370b3 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/CountVertexAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/CountVertexAlgorithm.java
@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableLong;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
-
 public class CountVertexAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
 
     @Override
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/SubgraphStatAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/SubgraphStatAlgorithm.java
index 2bf2d3687..d6a1be8aa 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/SubgraphStatAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/SubgraphStatAlgorithm.java
@@ -21,15 +21,10 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.apache.commons.configuration2.PropertiesConfiguration;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ParameterUtil;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversalSource;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.StandardHugeGraph;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.HugeConfig;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.task.HugeTask;
@@ -38,6 +33,11 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.optimize.HugeScriptTraversal;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ParameterUtil;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversalSource;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
 public class SubgraphStatAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/AbstractCentAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/AbstractCentAlgorithm.java
index 4a76b77cb..8ab6ca81f 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/AbstractCentAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/AbstractCentAlgorithm.java
@@ -25,6 +25,13 @@ import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.MapperIterator;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.AbstractAlgorithm;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Order;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Pop;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Scope;
@@ -35,14 +42,6 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Direction;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.MapperIterator;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.AbstractAlgorithm;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
-
 public abstract class AbstractCentAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(AbstractCentAlgorithm.class);
@@ -72,11 +71,11 @@ public abstract class AbstractCentAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
         }
 
         protected GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> constructSource(
-                                                 String sourceLabel,
-                                                 long sourceSample,
-                                                 String sourceCLabel) {
+                String sourceLabel,
+                long sourceSample,
+                String sourceCLabel) {
             GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> t = this.graph().traversal()
-                                                           .withSack(1f).V();
+                                                   .withSack(1f).V();
 
             if (sourceLabel != null) {
                 t = t.hasLabel(sourceLabel);
@@ -95,9 +94,9 @@ public abstract class AbstractCentAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
         }
 
         protected GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> constructPath(
-                  GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> t, Directions dir,
-                  String label, long degree, long sample,
-                  String sourceLabel, String sourceCLabel) {
+                GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> t, Directions dir,
+                String label, long degree, long sample,
+                String sourceLabel, String sourceCLabel) {
             GraphTraversal<?, Vertex> unit = constructPathUnit(dir, label,
                                                                degree, sample,
                                                                sourceLabel,
@@ -108,10 +107,10 @@ public abstract class AbstractCentAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
         }
 
         protected GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> constructPathUnit(
-                                                 Directions dir, String label,
-                                                 long degree, long sample,
-                                                 String sourceLabel,
-                                                 String sourceCLabel) {
+                Directions dir, String label,
+                long degree, long sample,
+                String sourceLabel,
+                String sourceCLabel) {
             if (dir == null) {
                 dir = Directions.BOTH;
             }
@@ -139,10 +138,10 @@ public abstract class AbstractCentAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
         }
 
         protected <V> GraphTraversal<V, V> filterNonShortestPath(
-                                           GraphTraversal<V, V> t,
-                                           boolean keepOneShortestPath) {
+                GraphTraversal<V, V> t,
+                boolean keepOneShortestPath) {
             long size = this.graph().traversal().V().limit(100000L)
-                                                    .count().next();
+                            .count().next();
             Map<Pair<Id, Id>, Integer> triples = new HashMap<>((int) size);
             return t.filter(it -> {
                 Id start = it.<HugeElement>path(Pop.first, "v").id();
@@ -168,15 +167,15 @@ public abstract class AbstractCentAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
         }
 
         protected GraphTraversal<Vertex, Id> substractPath(
-                                             GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> t,
-                                             boolean withBoundary) {
+                GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> t,
+                boolean withBoundary) {
             // t.select(Pop.all, "v").unfold().id()
             return t.select(Pop.all, "v").flatMap(it -> {
                 List<?> path = (List<?>) it.get();
                 if (withBoundary) {
                     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                     Iterator<HugeVertex> items = (Iterator<HugeVertex>)
-                                                 path.iterator();
+                            path.iterator();
                     return new MapperIterator<>(items, HugeVertex::id);
                 }
                 int len = path.size();
@@ -185,11 +184,11 @@ public abstract class AbstractCentAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
                 }
 
                 LOG.debug("CentAlgorithm substract path: {}", path);
-                path.remove(path.size() -1);
+                path.remove(path.size() - 1);
                 path.remove(0);
                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                 Iterator<HugeVertex> items = (Iterator<HugeVertex>)
-                                             path.iterator();
+                        path.iterator();
                 return new MapperIterator<>(items, HugeVertex::id);
             });
         }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/BetweennessCentralityAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/BetweennessCentralityAlgorithm.java
index b63bab404..512d14a15 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/BetweennessCentralityAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/BetweennessCentralityAlgorithm.java
@@ -25,16 +25,15 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableFloat;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.SplicingIdGenerator;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.P;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Pop;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversal;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.__;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
-
 public class BetweennessCentralityAlgorithm extends AbstractCentAlgorithm {
 
     @Override
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ public class BetweennessCentralityAlgorithm extends AbstractCentAlgorithm {
         }
 
         protected GraphTraversal<Vertex, ?> groupPathByEndpoints(
-                                            GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> t) {
+                GraphTraversal<Vertex, Vertex> t) {
             return t.map(it -> {
                 // t.select(Pop.all, "v").unfold().id()
                 List<HugeElement> path = it.path(Pop.all, "v");
@@ -112,13 +111,13 @@ public class BetweennessCentralityAlgorithm extends AbstractCentAlgorithm {
                 List<Id> path = (List<Id>) it;
                 assert path.size() >= 2;
                 String first = path.get(0).toString();
-                String last = path.get(path.size() -1).toString();
+                String last = path.get(path.size() - 1).toString();
                 return SplicingIdGenerator.concat(first, last);
             }).unfold();
         }
 
         protected GraphTraversal<Vertex, ?> computeBetweenness(
-                                            GraphTraversal<Vertex, ?> t) {
+                GraphTraversal<Vertex, ?> t) {
             return t.fold(new HashMap<Id, MutableFloat>(), (results, it) -> {
                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                 Map.Entry<Id, List<?>> entry = (Map.Entry<Id, List<?>>) it;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/BetweennessCentralityAlgorithmV2.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/BetweennessCentralityAlgorithmV2.java
index 63dd9210b..d33dc54eb 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/BetweennessCentralityAlgorithmV2.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/BetweennessCentralityAlgorithmV2.java
@@ -24,13 +24,12 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableFloat;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.BfsTraverser;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.HugeTraverser;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
 public class BetweennessCentralityAlgorithmV2 extends AbstractCentAlgorithm {
 
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ public class BetweennessCentralityAlgorithmV2 extends AbstractCentAlgorithm {
                 return;
             }
             MutableFloat betweenness = this.globalBetweennesses.get(
-                                       currentVertex);
+                    currentVertex);
             if (betweenness == null) {
                 betweenness = new MutableFloat(0.0F);
                 this.globalBetweennesses.put(currentVertex, betweenness);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/ClosenessCentralityAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/ClosenessCentralityAlgorithm.java
index cec440615..db7eff5a4 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/ClosenessCentralityAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/ClosenessCentralityAlgorithm.java
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.cent;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Operator;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.P;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Pop;
@@ -27,9 +29,6 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversal;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.__;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
-
 public class ClosenessCentralityAlgorithm extends AbstractCentAlgorithm {
 
     public static final long DEFAULT_DEGREE = 100L;
@@ -96,8 +95,8 @@ public class ClosenessCentralityAlgorithm extends AbstractCentAlgorithm {
              */
             GraphTraversal<Vertex, ?> tg;
             tg = t.group().by(__.select(Pop.first, "v").id())
-                          .by(__.select(Pop.all, "v").count(Scope.local)
-                                .math("_-1").sack(Operator.div).sack().sum());
+                  .by(__.select(Pop.all, "v").count(Scope.local)
+                        .math("_-1").sack(Operator.div).sack().sum());
             GraphTraversal<Vertex, ?> tLimit = topN(tg, topN);
 
             return this.execute(tLimit, tLimit::next);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/ClosenessCentralityAlgorithmV2.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/ClosenessCentralityAlgorithmV2.java
index 3879f29dd..e95eae587 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/ClosenessCentralityAlgorithmV2.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/ClosenessCentralityAlgorithmV2.java
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
  */
 package org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.cent;
 
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotSupportException;
@@ -26,10 +30,6 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.HugeTraverser;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.Map;
-
 public class ClosenessCentralityAlgorithmV2 extends AbstractCentAlgorithm {
 
     @Override
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/DegreeCentralityAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/DegreeCentralityAlgorithm.java
index 4c44d2632..5a995d6dd 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/DegreeCentralityAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/DegreeCentralityAlgorithm.java
@@ -23,13 +23,12 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.steps.EdgeStep;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
 public class DegreeCentralityAlgorithm extends AbstractCentAlgorithm {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/EigenvectorCentralityAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/EigenvectorCentralityAlgorithm.java
index 13e4a6dc9..ef45587d4 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/EigenvectorCentralityAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/EigenvectorCentralityAlgorithm.java
@@ -19,14 +19,13 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.cent;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversal;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.__;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
-
 public class EigenvectorCentralityAlgorithm extends AbstractCentAlgorithm {
 
     public static final long DEFAULT_DEGREE = 100L;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/StressCentralityAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/StressCentralityAlgorithm.java
index 30890987b..8371f7380 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/StressCentralityAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/StressCentralityAlgorithm.java
@@ -19,15 +19,14 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.cent;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ParameterUtil;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.P;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversal;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.__;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ParameterUtil;
-
 public class StressCentralityAlgorithm extends AbstractCentAlgorithm {
 
     public static final String KEY_WITH_BOUNDARY = "with_boundary";
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/StressCentralityAlgorithmV2.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/StressCentralityAlgorithmV2.java
index 314c2b837..5817e0386 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/StressCentralityAlgorithmV2.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/cent/StressCentralityAlgorithmV2.java
@@ -24,13 +24,12 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableLong;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.BfsTraverser;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.HugeTraverser;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
 public class StressCentralityAlgorithmV2 extends AbstractCentAlgorithm {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/ClusterCoefficientAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/ClusterCoefficientAlgorithm.java
index 6399b86e6..e0f0ca5a6 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/ClusterCoefficientAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/ClusterCoefficientAlgorithm.java
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public class ClusterCoefficientAlgorithm extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
             assert triangles <= triads;
             double coefficient = triads == 0L ? 0d : 1d * triangles / triads;
 
-            @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
+            @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
             Map<String, Double> converted = (Map) results;
             converted.put("cluster_coefficient", coefficient);
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/KCoreAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/KCoreAlgorithm.java
index 58a63986c..e51aa27ac 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/KCoreAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/KCoreAlgorithm.java
@@ -26,11 +26,8 @@ import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableInt;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.util.iterator.IteratorUtils;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.FusiformSimilarityTraverser;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
@@ -38,6 +35,9 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.util.CollectionUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ParameterUtil;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.util.iterator.IteratorUtils;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 public class KCoreAlgorithm extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ public class KCoreAlgorithm extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
                                                            .iterator().next();
             Id source = entry.getKey();
             Set<KcoreSimilar> similars = new HashSet<>();
-            for (Similar similar: entry.getValue()) {
+            for (Similar similar : entry.getValue()) {
                 similars.add(new KcoreSimilar(similar));
             }
 
@@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ public class KCoreAlgorithm extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
                     }
 
                     Set<Id> survivedIds = new HashSet<>(CollectionUtils
-                                          .subtract(similar.ids(), failedIds));
+                                                                .subtract(similar.ids(),
+                                                                          failedIds));
                     if (survivedIds.size() < k) {
                         for (Id id : survivedIds) {
                             counts.get(id).decrement();
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ public class KCoreAlgorithm extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
                     }
                 }
                 similars = new HashSet<>(CollectionUtils.subtract(
-                                         similars, failedSimilars));
+                        similars, failedSimilars));
             } while (!stop);
 
             if (similars.isEmpty()) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LouvainAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LouvainAlgorithm.java
index 5b5a8ca5f..17bfd22ad 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LouvainAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LouvainAlgorithm.java
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ public class LouvainAlgorithm extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
         Long exportPass = exportCommunity(parameters);
 
         try (LouvainTraverser traverser = new LouvainTraverser(
-                                          job, workers, degree,
-                                          label, clabel, skipIsolated)) {
+                job, workers, degree,
+                label, clabel, skipIsolated)) {
             if (clearPass != null) {
                 return traverser.clearPass(clearPass.intValue());
             } else if (modPass != null) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LouvainTraverser.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LouvainTraverser.java
index 8b8158b16..6b125d689 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LouvainTraverser.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LouvainTraverser.java
@@ -40,28 +40,28 @@ import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableInt;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.Consumers;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaLabel;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaManager;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversal;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversalSource;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.ExistedException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.ListIterator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.AbstractAlgorithm;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.AbstractAlgorithm.AlgoTraverser;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.Consumers;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaLabel;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaManager;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.StringEncoding;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversal;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.GraphTraversalSource;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
 public class LouvainTraverser extends AlgoTraverser {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ public class LouvainTraverser extends AlgoTraverser {
         if (this.graph().existsVertexLabel(label) ||
             this.graph().existsEdgeLabel(label)) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                      "Please clear historical results before proceeding");
+                    "Please clear historical results before proceeding");
         }
 
         SchemaManager schema = this.graph().schema();
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ public class LouvainTraverser extends AlgoTraverser {
                   .create();
         } catch (ExistedException e) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                      "Please clear historical results before proceeding", e);
+                    "Please clear historical results before proceeding", e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -452,11 +452,11 @@ public class LouvainTraverser extends AlgoTraverser {
         LOG.info("Merge community for pass {}", pass);
         // merge each community as a vertex
         Collection<Pair<Community, Set<Id>>> comms = this.cache.communities();
-        assert this.skipIsolated || this.allMembersExist(comms,  pass - 1);
+        assert this.skipIsolated || this.allMembersExist(comms, pass - 1);
         this.cache.resetVertexWeight();
 
         Consumers<Pair<Community, Set<Id>>> consumers = new Consumers<>(
-                                                        this.executor, pair -> {
+                this.executor, pair -> {
             // called by multi-threads
             this.mergeCommunity(pass, pair.getLeft(), pair.getRight());
         }, () -> {
@@ -551,10 +551,10 @@ public class LouvainTraverser extends AlgoTraverser {
                        tryNext(this.g.V().hasLabel(label).count()).longValue();
         } else {
             expected = tryNext(this.g.V().hasLabel(labelOfPassN(lastPass))
-                                         .values(C_WEIGHT).sum());
+                                     .values(C_WEIGHT).sum());
         }
         Number actual = tryNext(this.g.V().hasLabel(label)
-                                          .values(C_WEIGHT).sum());
+                                      .values(C_WEIGHT).sum());
         boolean allExist = actual.floatValue() == expected.floatValue();
         assert allExist : actual + "!=" + expected;
         return allExist;
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ public class LouvainTraverser extends AlgoTraverser {
         @Override
         public String toString() {
             return String.format("[%s](size=%s weight=%s kin=%s kout=%s)",
-                                 this.cid , this.size, this.weight,
+                                 this.cid, this.size, this.weight,
                                  this.kin, this.kout);
         }
     }
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ public class LouvainTraverser extends AlgoTraverser {
             return IdGenerator.of(id);
         }
 
-        public Collection<Pair<Community, Set<Id>>> communities(){
+        public Collection<Pair<Community, Set<Id>>> communities() {
             // TODO: get communities from backend store instead of ram
             Map<Id, Pair<Community, Set<Id>>> comms = new HashMap<>();
             for (Entry<Id, Community> e : this.vertex2Community.entrySet()) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LpaAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LpaAlgorithm.java
index 70d677a0f..6e9292128 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LpaAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/LpaAlgorithm.java
@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.mutable.MutableInt;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaManager;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Scope;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.dsl.graph.__;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
 public class LpaAlgorithm extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/WeakConnectedComponent.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/WeakConnectedComponent.java
index d26fde6e1..674ec5023 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/WeakConnectedComponent.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/comm/WeakConnectedComponent.java
@@ -24,17 +24,17 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaManager;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
 public class WeakConnectedComponent extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
@@ -101,16 +101,16 @@ public class WeakConnectedComponent extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
                         }
                     } else {
                         changeCount += this.findAndSetMinComponent(
-                                       currentSourceVertexId,
-                                       adjacentVertices);
+                                currentSourceVertexId,
+                                adjacentVertices);
                         adjacentVertices = new ArrayList<>();
                         currentSourceVertexId = sourceVertexId;
                         adjacentVertices.add(targetVertexId);
                     }
                 }
                 changeCount += this.findAndSetMinComponent(
-                               currentSourceVertexId,
-                               adjacentVertices);
+                        currentSourceVertexId,
+                        adjacentVertices);
                 LOG.debug("iterationTimes:{}, changeCount:{}",
                           times, changeCount);
 
@@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ public class WeakConnectedComponent extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
 
         /**
          * process for a vertex and its adjacentVertices
-         * @param sourceVertexId the source vertex
+         *
+         * @param sourceVertexId   the source vertex
          * @param adjacentVertices the adjacent vertices attached to source
          *                         vertex
          * @return the count of vertex that changed Component
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/rank/PageRankAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/rank/PageRankAlgorithm.java
index f5d43bb13..5c11c37e1 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/rank/PageRankAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/rank/PageRankAlgorithm.java
@@ -17,27 +17,26 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.rank;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.HugeTraverser;
-
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.comm.AbstractCommAlgorithm;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaManager;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.HugeTraverser;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
 public class PageRankAlgorithm extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
@@ -96,11 +95,11 @@ public class PageRankAlgorithm extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
          * If topN > 0, then return topN elements with rank value in json.
          */
         private Object pageRank(double alpha,
-                               int maxTimes,
-                               double precision,
-                               long degree,
-                               Directions direction,
-                               long topN) {
+                                int maxTimes,
+                                double precision,
+                                long degree,
+                                Directions direction,
+                                long topN) {
             this.initSchema();
 
             int times;
@@ -155,10 +154,10 @@ public class PageRankAlgorithm extends AbstractCommAlgorithm {
             if (topN > 0) {
                 Object topNJson = this.getTopRank(topN);
                 return ImmutableMap.of("alpha", alpha,
-                        "iteration_times", times,
-                        "last_changed_rank", changedRank,
-                        "times", maxTimes,
-                        "top", topNJson);
+                                       "iteration_times", times,
+                                       "last_changed_rank", changedRank,
+                                       "times", maxTimes,
+                                       "top", topNJson);
             }
             return ImmutableMap.of("alpha", alpha,
                                    "iteration_times", times,
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/similarity/FusiformSimilarityAlgorithm.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/similarity/FusiformSimilarityAlgorithm.java
index 8462e1c95..0d153091e 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/similarity/FusiformSimilarityAlgorithm.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/algorithm/similarity/FusiformSimilarityAlgorithm.java
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.similarity;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.util.iterator.IteratorUtils;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.UserJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.algorithm.AbstractAlgorithm;
@@ -32,6 +30,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.HugeTraverser;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ParameterUtil;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.util.iterator.IteratorUtils;
 
 public class FusiformSimilarityAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
 
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ public class FusiformSimilarityAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
             HugeGraph graph = this.graph();
 
             FusiformSimilarityTraverser traverser =
-                                        new FusiformSimilarityTraverser(graph);
+                    new FusiformSimilarityTraverser(graph);
 
             AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong(0L);
             JsonMap similarsJson = new JsonMap();
@@ -172,11 +171,11 @@ public class FusiformSimilarityAlgorithm extends AbstractAlgorithm {
 
             this.traverse(sourceLabel, sourceCLabel, v -> {
                 SimilarsMap similars = traverser.fusiformSimilarity(
-                                       IteratorUtils.of(v), direction,
-                                       label, minNeighbors, alpha,
-                                       minSimilars, (int) topSimilars,
-                                       groupProperty, minGroups, degree,
-                                       MAX_CAPACITY, NO_LIMIT, true);
+                        IteratorUtils.of(v), direction,
+                        label, minNeighbors, alpha,
+                        minSimilars, (int) topSimilars,
+                        groupProperty, minGroups, degree,
+                        MAX_CAPACITY, NO_LIMIT, true);
                 if (similars.isEmpty()) {
                     return;
                 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/AbstractComputer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/AbstractComputer.java
index 73400b462..5158ec791 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/AbstractComputer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/AbstractComputer.java
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputer implements Computer {
             this.initializeConfig((ComputerJob) job);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "Failed to initialize computer config file", e);
+                    "Failed to initialize computer config file", e);
         }
 
         // Set current computer job's specified parameters
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputer implements Computer {
 
             StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
             try (LineNumberReader reader = new LineNumberReader(
-                                           new InputStreamReader(
-                                           process.getInputStream()))) {
+                    new InputStreamReader(
+                            process.getInputStream()))) {
                 String line;
                 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                     output.append(line).append("\n");
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputer implements Computer {
 
     private Map<String, Object> readSubConfig(String sub) {
         List<HierarchicalConfiguration<ImmutableNode>> nodes =
-                                       this.config.childConfigurationsAt(sub);
+                this.config.childConfigurationsAt(sub);
 
         E.checkArgument(nodes.size() >= 1,
                         "'%s' must be contained in config '%s'", sub);
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputer implements Computer {
         for (HierarchicalConfiguration<ImmutableNode> node : nodes) {
             NodeModel<ImmutableNode> nodeModel = node.getNodeModel();
             E.checkArgument(nodeModel != null &&
-                           (nodeHandler = nodeModel.getNodeHandler()) != null &&
-                           (root = nodeHandler.getRootNode()) != null,
-                           "Node '%s' must contain root", node);
+                            (nodeHandler = nodeModel.getNodeHandler()) != null &&
+                            (root = nodeHandler.getRootNode()) != null,
+                            "Node '%s' must contain root", node);
             results.put(root.getNodeName(), root.getValue());
         }
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputer implements Computer {
     }
 
     protected abstract Map<String, Object> checkAndCollectParameters(
-                                           Map<String, Object> parameters);
+            Map<String, Object> parameters);
 
     protected static int maxSteps(Map<String, Object> parameters) {
         if (!parameters.containsKey(MAX_STEPS)) {
@@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputer implements Computer {
             return Directions.IN;
         } else {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                      "The value of direction must be in [OUT, IN, BOTH], " +
-                      "but got '%s'", direction));
+                    "The value of direction must be in [OUT, IN, BOTH], " +
+                    "but got '%s'", direction));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/LouvainComputer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/LouvainComputer.java
index cbc2aa4a8..f90720502 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/LouvainComputer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/LouvainComputer.java
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.job.computer;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ParameterUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.HugeTraverser;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ParameterUtil;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
 public class LouvainComputer extends AbstractComputer {
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ public class LouvainComputer extends AbstractComputer {
 
     @Override
     protected Map<String, Object> checkAndCollectParameters(
-                                  Map<String, Object> parameters) {
+            Map<String, Object> parameters) {
         return ImmutableMap.of(TIMES, times(parameters),
                                PRECISION, precision(parameters),
                                DIRECTION, direction(parameters),
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/LpaComputer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/LpaComputer.java
index 61c6bb8db..89618ee7c 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/LpaComputer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/LpaComputer.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ParameterUtil;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
 public class LpaComputer extends AbstractComputer {
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ public class LpaComputer extends AbstractComputer {
 
     @Override
     protected Map<String, Object> checkAndCollectParameters(
-                                  Map<String, Object> parameters) {
+            Map<String, Object> parameters) {
         return ImmutableMap.of(TIMES, times(parameters),
                                PROPERTY, property(parameters),
                                PRECISION, precision(parameters),
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/PageRankComputer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/PageRankComputer.java
index 89fe1b67e..51388c08c 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/PageRankComputer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/PageRankComputer.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ParameterUtil;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
 public class PageRankComputer extends AbstractComputer {
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ public class PageRankComputer extends AbstractComputer {
 
     @Override
     protected Map<String, Object> checkAndCollectParameters(
-                                  Map<String, Object> parameters) {
+            Map<String, Object> parameters) {
         return ImmutableMap.of(MAX_STEPS, maxSteps(parameters),
                                ALPHA, alpha(parameters),
                                PRECISION, precision(parameters));
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/TriangleCountComputer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/TriangleCountComputer.java
index e794f4ba7..73206f24a 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/TriangleCountComputer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/TriangleCountComputer.java
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class TriangleCountComputer extends AbstractComputer {
 
     @Override
     protected Map<String, Object> checkAndCollectParameters(
-                                  Map<String, Object> parameters) {
+            Map<String, Object> parameters) {
         return ImmutableMap.of(DIRECTION, direction(parameters),
                                DEGREE, degree(parameters));
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/WeakConnectedComponentComputer.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/WeakConnectedComponentComputer.java
index 60c740f2e..d84522b28 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/WeakConnectedComponentComputer.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/computer/WeakConnectedComponentComputer.java
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class WeakConnectedComponentComputer extends AbstractComputer {
 
     @Override
     protected Map<String, Object> checkAndCollectParameters(
-                                  Map<String, Object> parameters) {
+            Map<String, Object> parameters) {
         return ImmutableMap.of(MAX_STEPS, maxSteps(parameters),
                                PRECISION, precision(parameters));
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/EdgeLabelRemoveJob.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/EdgeLabelRemoveJob.java
index 5d24fc332..e8d3461e3 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/EdgeLabelRemoveJob.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/EdgeLabelRemoveJob.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.job.schema;
 
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LockUtil;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 public class EdgeLabelRemoveJob extends SchemaJob {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/IndexLabelRebuildJob.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/IndexLabelRebuildJob.java
index 480a00d7e..5e4acf92e 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/IndexLabelRebuildJob.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/IndexLabelRebuildJob.java
@@ -26,18 +26,18 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LockUtil;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.IndexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaElement;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LockUtil;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 public class IndexLabelRebuildJob extends SchemaJob {
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public class IndexLabelRebuildJob extends SchemaJob {
             default:
                 assert schema.type() == HugeType.PROPERTY_KEY;
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "The %s can't rebuild index", schema.type()));
+                        "The %s can't rebuild index", schema.type()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ public class IndexLabelRebuildJob extends SchemaJob {
                 return this.graph().indexLabel(id);
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Invalid HugeType '%s' for rebuild", type));
+                        "Invalid HugeType '%s' for rebuild", type));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/IndexLabelRemoveJob.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/IndexLabelRemoveJob.java
index 213ed949e..b87978d8b 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/IndexLabelRemoveJob.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/IndexLabelRemoveJob.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.job.schema;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.IndexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LockUtil;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 
 public class IndexLabelRemoveJob extends SchemaJob {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/OlapPropertyKeyClearJob.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/OlapPropertyKeyClearJob.java
index c94e5470f..155a6b8bf 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/OlapPropertyKeyClearJob.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/OlapPropertyKeyClearJob.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.job.schema;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.IndexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LockUtil;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 
 public class OlapPropertyKeyClearJob extends IndexLabelRemoveJob {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/SchemaJob.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/SchemaJob.java
index 0ad9f4f05..ce399fe40 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/SchemaJob.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/SchemaJob.java
@@ -27,10 +27,9 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.SysJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaElement;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 public abstract class SchemaJob extends SysJob<Object> {
 
@@ -83,21 +82,22 @@ public abstract class SchemaJob extends SysJob<Object> {
     /**
      * Use reflection to call SchemaTransaction.removeSchema(),
      * which is protected
-     * @param tx        The remove operation actual executer
-     * @param schema    the schema to be removed
+     *
+     * @param tx     The remove operation actual executer
+     * @param schema the schema to be removed
      */
     protected static void removeSchema(ISchemaTransaction tx,
                                        SchemaElement schema) {
         try {
-            Method method = ISchemaTransaction.class
-                            .getDeclaredMethod("removeSchema",
-                                               SchemaElement.class);
+            Method method = SchemaTransaction.class
+                    .getDeclaredMethod("removeSchema",
+                                       SchemaElement.class);
             method.setAccessible(true);
             method.invoke(tx, schema);
         } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException |
                  InvocationTargetException e) {
             throw new AssertionError(
-                      "Can't call SchemaTransaction.removeSchema()", e);
+                    "Can't call SchemaTransaction.removeSchema()", e);
         }
 
     }
@@ -105,21 +105,22 @@ public abstract class SchemaJob extends SysJob<Object> {
     /**
      * Use reflection to call SchemaTransaction.updateSchema(),
      * which is protected
-     * @param tx        The update operation actual execute
-     * @param schema    the schema to be updated
+     *
+     * @param tx     The update operation actual execute
+     * @param schema the schema to be updated
      */
     protected static void updateSchema(SchemaTransaction tx,
                                        SchemaElement schema) {
         try {
             Method method = SchemaTransaction.class
-                            .getDeclaredMethod("updateSchema",
-                                               SchemaElement.class);
+                    .getDeclaredMethod("updateSchema",
+                                       SchemaElement.class);
             method.setAccessible(true);
             method.invoke(tx, schema);
         } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException |
                  InvocationTargetException e) {
             throw new AssertionError(
-                      "Can't call SchemaTransaction.updateSchema()", e);
+                    "Can't call SchemaTransaction.updateSchema()", e);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/VertexLabelRemoveJob.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/VertexLabelRemoveJob.java
index 1bfdfaa68..86c059e8f 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/VertexLabelRemoveJob.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/schema/VertexLabelRemoveJob.java
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.job.schema;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
@@ -28,8 +30,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.LockUtil;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 public class VertexLabelRemoveJob extends SchemaJob {
@@ -64,9 +65,9 @@ public class VertexLabelRemoveJob extends SchemaJob {
         for (EdgeLabel edgeLabel : edgeLabels) {
             if (edgeLabel.linkWithLabel(id)) {
                 throw new HugeException(
-                          "Not allowed to remove vertex label '%s' " +
-                          "because the edge label '%s' still link with it",
-                          vertexLabel.name(), edgeLabel.name());
+                        "Not allowed to remove vertex label '%s' " +
+                        "because the edge label '%s' still link with it",
+                        vertexLabel.name(), edgeLabel.name());
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredElementJob.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredElementJob.java
index 57dcc397e..493bbdde5 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredElementJob.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredElementJob.java
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.job.system;
 
 import java.util.Set;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredIndexJob.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredIndexJob.java
index c154716de..5556febb8 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredIndexJob.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredIndexJob.java
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.job.system;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.IdQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeIndex;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 
 public class DeleteExpiredIndexJob<V> extends DeleteExpiredJob<V> {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredJob.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredJob.java
index ca5fed611..9ffa9e955 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredJob.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/DeleteExpiredJob.java
@@ -17,18 +17,17 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.job.system;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.task.HugeTask;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.EphemeralJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.EphemeralJobBuilder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.system.JobCounters.JobCounter;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeIndex;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.task.HugeTask;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
 public abstract class DeleteExpiredJob<T> extends EphemeralJob<T> {
 
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ public abstract class DeleteExpiredJob<T> extends EphemeralJob<T> {
     }
 
     public static <V> EphemeralJob<V> newDeleteExpiredElementJob(
-                                      JobCounter jobCounter, V object) {
+            JobCounter jobCounter, V object) {
         if (object instanceof HugeElement) {
             return new DeleteExpiredElementJob<>(jobCounter.elements());
         } else {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/JobCounters.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/JobCounters.java
index d117dbe6e..8e7666409 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/JobCounters.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/job/system/JobCounters.java
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeElement;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeIndex;
 
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ public class JobCounters {
 
         /**
          * Try to add element in collection waiting to be deleted
+         *
          * @param element
          * @return true if we should create a new delete job, false otherwise
          */
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ public class JobCounters {
 
         /**
          * Try to add edge in collection waiting to be deleted
+         *
          * @param index
          * @return true if we should create a new delete job, false otherwise
          */
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/masterelection/ClusterRole.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/masterelection/ClusterRole.java
index 129269362..f85f29cc8 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/masterelection/ClusterRole.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/masterelection/ClusterRole.java
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ public class ClusterRole {
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "RoleStateData{" +
-                "node='" + node + '\'' +
-                ", clock=" + clock +
-                ", epoch=" + epoch +
-                '}';
+               "node='" + node + '\'' +
+               ", clock=" + clock +
+               ", epoch=" + epoch +
+               '}';
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/masterelection/RoleElectionOptions.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/masterelection/RoleElectionOptions.java
index 9d04d1fc0..748ec36bd 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/masterelection/RoleElectionOptions.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/masterelection/RoleElectionOptions.java
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import static org.apache.hugegraph.config.OptionChecker.rangeInt;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.ConfigOption;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.OptionHolder;
 
-public class RoleElectionOptions  extends OptionHolder {
+public class RoleElectionOptions extends OptionHolder {
 
     private RoleElectionOptions() {
         super();
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/masterelection/StandardRoleListener.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/masterelection/StandardRoleListener.java
index 716cf34e2..dbbea6d91 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/masterelection/StandardRoleListener.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/masterelection/StandardRoleListener.java
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public class StandardRoleListener implements RoleListener {
 
     private volatile boolean selfIsMaster;
 
-    public StandardRoleListener(TaskManager taskManager, 
+    public StandardRoleListener(TaskManager taskManager,
                                 GlobalMasterInfo roleInfo) {
         this.taskManager = taskManager;
         this.taskManager.enableRoleElection();
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/plugin/HugeGraphGremlinPlugin.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/plugin/HugeGraphGremlinPlugin.java
index e21b3d778..0b3b19ba7 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/plugin/HugeGraphGremlinPlugin.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/plugin/HugeGraphGremlinPlugin.java
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeFactory;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ReflectionUtil;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.jsr223.AbstractGremlinPlugin;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.jsr223.DefaultImportCustomizer;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.jsr223.ImportCustomizer;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeFactory;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.ReflectionUtil;
 import com.google.common.reflect.ClassPath;
 
 public class HugeGraphGremlinPlugin extends AbstractGremlinPlugin {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/plugin/HugeGraphPlugin.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/plugin/HugeGraphPlugin.java
index d77c4816b..7b7f87653 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/plugin/HugeGraphPlugin.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/plugin/HugeGraphPlugin.java
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 
 package org.apache.hugegraph.plugin;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendProviderFactory;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.analyzer.AnalyzerFactory;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.SerializerFactory;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendProviderFactory;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.OptionSpace;
 
 public interface HugeGraphPlugin {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/EdgeLabel.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/EdgeLabel.java
index a1900770b..be8d2d50f 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/EdgeLabel.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/EdgeLabel.java
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.builder.SchemaBuilder;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.EdgeLabelType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Frequency;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+
 import com.google.common.base.Objects;
 
 public class EdgeLabel extends SchemaLabel {
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ public class EdgeLabel extends SchemaLabel {
 
     @Override
     public Map<String, Object> asMap() {
-       Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
+        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
 
         if (this.sourceLabel() != null && this.sourceLabel() != NONE_ID) {
             map.put(P.SOURCE_LABEL, this.sourceLabel().asString());
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/IndexLabel.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/IndexLabel.java
index a97ee44e3..e20a728c2 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/IndexLabel.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/IndexLabel.java
@@ -25,14 +25,15 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.builder.SchemaBuilder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.IndexType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+
 import com.google.common.base.Objects;
 
 public class IndexLabel extends SchemaElement {
@@ -93,10 +94,10 @@ public class IndexLabel extends SchemaElement {
                 return HugeType.SYS_SCHEMA;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Query type of index label is either '%s' or '%s', " +
-                          "but '%s' is used",
-                          HugeType.VERTEX_LABEL, HugeType.EDGE_LABEL,
-                          this.baseType));
+                        "Query type of index label is either '%s' or '%s', " +
+                        "but '%s' is used",
+                        HugeType.VERTEX_LABEL, HugeType.EDGE_LABEL,
+                        this.baseType));
         }
     }
 
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ public class IndexLabel extends SchemaElement {
                 return ILN_IL;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "No primitive index label for '%s'", type));
+                        "No primitive index label for '%s'", type));
         }
     }
 
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ public class IndexLabel extends SchemaElement {
                     return ILN_IL;
                 default:
                     throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                              "No primitive index label for '%s'", id));
+                            "No primitive index label for '%s'", id));
             }
         }
         return graph.indexLabel(id);
@@ -243,8 +244,8 @@ public class IndexLabel extends SchemaElement {
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unsupported base type '%s' of index label",
-                          baseType));
+                        "Unsupported base type '%s' of index label",
+                        baseType));
         }
 
         E.checkArgumentNotNull(label, "Can't find the %s with name '%s'",
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/PropertyKey.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/PropertyKey.java
index 6198c7e5b..64d5115d8 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/PropertyKey.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/PropertyKey.java
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotSupportException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.builder.SchemaBuilder;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ public class PropertyKey extends SchemaElement implements Propertiable {
                 return String.format("List<%s>", dataType);
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unsupported cardinality: '%s'", this.cardinality));
+                        "Unsupported cardinality: '%s'", this.cardinality));
         }
     }
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public class PropertyKey extends SchemaElement implements Propertiable {
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unsupported cardinality: '%s'", this.cardinality));
+                        "Unsupported cardinality: '%s'", this.cardinality));
         }
         return cls;
     }
@@ -192,10 +192,11 @@ public class PropertyKey extends SchemaElement implements Propertiable {
 
     /**
      * Check property value valid
+     *
      * @param value the property value to be checked data type and cardinality
-     * @param <V> the property value class
+     * @param <V>   the property value class
      * @return true if data type and cardinality satisfy requirements,
-     *         otherwise false
+     * otherwise false
      */
     public <V> boolean checkValueType(V value) {
         boolean valid;
@@ -214,17 +215,18 @@ public class PropertyKey extends SchemaElement implements Propertiable {
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unsupported cardinality: '%s'", this.cardinality));
+                        "Unsupported cardinality: '%s'", this.cardinality));
         }
         return valid;
     }
 
     /**
      * Check type of the value valid
+     *
      * @param value the property value to be checked data type
      * @param <V>   the property value original data type
      * @return true if the value is or can convert to the data type,
-     *         otherwise false
+     * otherwise false
      */
     private <V> boolean checkDataType(V value) {
         return this.dataType().clazz().isInstance(value);
@@ -232,10 +234,11 @@ public class PropertyKey extends SchemaElement implements Propertiable {
 
     /**
      * Check type of all the values(maybe some list properties) valid
+     *
      * @param values the property values to be checked data type
-     * @param <V> the property value class
+     * @param <V>    the property value class
      * @return true if all the values are or can convert to the data type,
-     *         otherwise false
+     * otherwise false
      */
     private <V> boolean checkDataType(Collection<V> values) {
         boolean valid = true;
@@ -283,8 +286,8 @@ public class PropertyKey extends SchemaElement implements Propertiable {
             return this.convValue(value);
         } catch (RuntimeException e) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                      "Invalid property value '%s' for key '%s': %s",
-                      value, this.name(), e.getMessage()));
+                    "Invalid property value '%s' for key '%s': %s",
+                    value, this.name(), e.getMessage()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -415,7 +418,7 @@ public class PropertyKey extends SchemaElement implements Propertiable {
 
     @Override
     public Map<String, Object> asMap() {
-      Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
+        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
 
         if (this.dataType != null) {
             map.put(P.DATA_TYPE, this.dataType.string());
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaElement.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaElement.java
index 844a7d427..966d3eed8 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaElement.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaElement.java
@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.schema;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.Nameable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.Typeable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph;
+
 import com.google.common.base.Objects;
 
 public abstract class SchemaElement implements Nameable, Typeable,
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ public abstract class SchemaElement implements Nameable, Typeable,
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
-        return this.type().hashCode() ^  this.id.hashCode();
+        return this.type().hashCode() ^ this.id.hashCode();
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaLabel.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaLabel.java
index 3a36be69d..e20a3f89d 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaLabel.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaLabel.java
@@ -22,18 +22,19 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.Indexable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.Propertiable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+
 import com.google.common.base.Objects;
 
 public abstract class SchemaLabel extends SchemaElement
-                                  implements Indexable, Propertiable {
+        implements Indexable, Propertiable {
 
     private final Set<Id> properties;
     private final Set<Id> nullableKeys;
@@ -167,13 +168,13 @@ public abstract class SchemaLabel extends SchemaElement
                 return graph.edgeLabel((String) label).id();
             } else {
                 throw new HugeException(
-                          "Not support query from '%s' with label '%s'",
-                          type, label);
+                        "Not support query from '%s' with label '%s'",
+                        type, label);
             }
         } else {
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "The label type must be number or string, but got '%s'",
-                      label.getClass());
+                    "The label type must be number or string, but got '%s'",
+                    label.getClass());
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaManager.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaManager.java
index d3851967a..7ea46b0d7 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaManager.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/SchemaManager.java
@@ -20,11 +20,8 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.schema;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotFoundException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.builder.EdgeLabelBuilder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.builder.IndexLabelBuilder;
@@ -32,6 +29,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.builder.PropertyKeyBuilder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.builder.VertexLabelBuilder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph;
 
 public class SchemaManager {
 
@@ -98,26 +96,26 @@ public class SchemaManager {
 
     public List<PropertyKey> getPropertyKeys() {
         return this.graph.propertyKeys().stream()
-                   .filter(pk -> !Graph.Hidden.isHidden(pk.name()))
-                   .collect(Collectors.toList());
+                         .filter(pk -> !Graph.Hidden.isHidden(pk.name()))
+                         .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
     public List<VertexLabel> getVertexLabels() {
         return this.graph.vertexLabels().stream()
-                   .filter(vl -> !Graph.Hidden.isHidden(vl.name()))
-                   .collect(Collectors.toList());
+                         .filter(vl -> !Graph.Hidden.isHidden(vl.name()))
+                         .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
     public List<EdgeLabel> getEdgeLabels() {
         return this.graph.edgeLabels().stream()
-                   .filter(el -> !Graph.Hidden.isHidden(el.name()))
-                   .collect(Collectors.toList());
+                         .filter(el -> !Graph.Hidden.isHidden(el.name()))
+                         .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
     public List<IndexLabel> getIndexLabels() {
         return this.graph.indexLabels().stream()
-                   .filter(il -> !Graph.Hidden.isHidden(il.name()))
-                   .collect(Collectors.toList());
+                         .filter(il -> !Graph.Hidden.isHidden(il.name()))
+                         .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
     public void copyFrom(SchemaManager schema) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/Userdata.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/Userdata.java
index a3d2f6356..d485e558b 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/Userdata.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/Userdata.java
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ public class Userdata extends HashMap<String, Object> {
                 for (Map.Entry<String, Object> e : userdata.entrySet()) {
                     if (e.getValue() == null) {
                         throw new NotAllowException(
-                                  "Not allowed to pass null userdata value " +
-                                  "when create or append schema");
+                                "Not allowed to pass null userdata value " +
+                                "when create or append schema");
                     }
                 }
                 break;
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public class Userdata extends HashMap<String, Object> {
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unknown schema action '%s'", action));
+                        "Unknown schema action '%s'", action));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/VertexLabel.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/VertexLabel.java
index bfdd1439e..3f62df863 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/VertexLabel.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/VertexLabel.java
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.builder.SchemaBuilder;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.IdStrategy;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/AbstractBuilder.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/AbstractBuilder.java
index be13ea528..fc01f0afe 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/AbstractBuilder.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/AbstractBuilder.java
@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.schema.builder;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.ExistedException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.IndexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaElement;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.ExistedException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.GraphMode;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SchemaStatus;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/EdgeLabelBuilder.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/EdgeLabelBuilder.java
index 7c26f1839..f7aa460e1 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/EdgeLabelBuilder.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/EdgeLabelBuilder.java
@@ -26,28 +26,28 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
-
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.Userdata;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.ExistedException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotAllowException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotFoundException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.Userdata;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Action;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Frequency;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.CollectionUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 
 public class EdgeLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
-                              implements EdgeLabel.Builder {
+        implements EdgeLabel.Builder {
 
     private Id id;
     private String name;
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ public class EdgeLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
         edgeLabel.ttl(this.ttl);
         if (this.ttlStartTime != null) {
             edgeLabel.ttlStartTime(this.graph().propertyKey(
-                                   this.ttlStartTime).id());
+                    this.ttlStartTime).id());
         }
         edgeLabel.enableLabelIndex(this.enableLabelIndex == null ||
                                    this.enableLabelIndex);
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ public class EdgeLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
      * Only sourceId, targetId, frequency, enableLabelIndex, properties, sortKeys,
      * nullableKeys are checked.
      * The id, ttl, ttlStartTime, userdata are not checked.
+     *
      * @param existedEdgeLabel to be compared with
      * @return true if this has same properties with existedVertexLabel
      */
@@ -427,15 +428,15 @@ public class EdgeLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
             case ELIMINATE:
                 if (!this.properties.isEmpty()) {
                     throw new NotAllowException(
-                              "Not support to eliminate properties " +
-                              "for edge label currently");
+                            "Not support to eliminate properties " +
+                            "for edge label currently");
                 }
                 break;
             case DELETE:
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unknown schema action '%s'", action));
+                        "Unknown schema action '%s'", action));
         }
     }
 
@@ -445,8 +446,8 @@ public class EdgeLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
         if (action == Action.ELIMINATE) {
             if (!this.nullableKeys.isEmpty()) {
                 throw new NotAllowException(
-                          "Not support to eliminate nullableKeys " +
-                          "for edge label currently");
+                        "Not support to eliminate nullableKeys " +
+                        "for edge label currently");
             }
             return;
         }
@@ -460,7 +461,7 @@ public class EdgeLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
         Set<String> appendProps = this.properties;
 
         E.checkArgument(CollectionUtil.union(originProps, appendProps)
-                        .containsAll(this.nullableKeys),
+                                      .containsAll(this.nullableKeys),
                         "The nullableKeys: %s to be created or appended " +
                         "must belong to the origin/new properties: %s/%s ",
                         this.nullableKeys, originProps, appendProps);
@@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ public class EdgeLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
 
         if (action == Action.APPEND) {
             Collection<String> newAddedProps = CollectionUtils.subtract(
-                                               appendProps, originProps);
+                    appendProps, originProps);
             E.checkArgument(this.nullableKeys.containsAll(newAddedProps),
                             "The new added properties: %s must be nullable",
                             newAddedProps);
@@ -535,28 +536,28 @@ public class EdgeLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
     private void checkStableVars() {
         if (this.sourceLabel != null) {
             throw new NotAllowException(
-                      "Not allowed to update source label " +
-                      "for edge label '%s', it must be null", this.name);
+                    "Not allowed to update source label " +
+                    "for edge label '%s', it must be null", this.name);
         }
         if (this.targetLabel != null) {
             throw new NotAllowException(
-                      "Not allowed to update target label " +
-                      "for edge label '%s', it must be null", this.name);
+                    "Not allowed to update target label " +
+                    "for edge label '%s', it must be null", this.name);
         }
         if (this.frequency != Frequency.DEFAULT) {
             throw new NotAllowException(
-                      "Not allowed to update frequency " +
-                      "for edge label '%s'", this.name);
+                    "Not allowed to update frequency " +
+                    "for edge label '%s'", this.name);
         }
         if (!this.sortKeys.isEmpty()) {
             throw new NotAllowException(
-                      "Not allowed to update sort keys " +
-                      "for edge label '%s'", this.name);
+                    "Not allowed to update sort keys " +
+                    "for edge label '%s'", this.name);
         }
         if (this.enableLabelIndex != null) {
             throw new NotAllowException(
-                      "Not allowed to update enable_label_index " +
-                      "for edge label '%s'", this.name);
+                    "Not allowed to update enable_label_index " +
+                    "for edge label '%s'", this.name);
         }
     }
 
@@ -601,8 +602,8 @@ public class EdgeLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
                 for (Map.Entry<String, Object> e : this.userdata.entrySet()) {
                     if (e.getValue() == null) {
                         throw new NotAllowException(
-                                  "Not allowed pass null userdata value when " +
-                                  "create or append edge label");
+                                "Not allowed pass null userdata value when " +
+                                "create or append edge label");
                     }
                 }
                 break;
@@ -612,7 +613,7 @@ public class EdgeLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unknown schema action '%s'", action));
+                        "Unknown schema action '%s'", action));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/IndexLabelBuilder.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/IndexLabelBuilder.java
index db758b10e..2ca3534a9 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/IndexLabelBuilder.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/IndexLabelBuilder.java
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.ExistedException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotAllowException;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.collection.IdSet;
 
 public class IndexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
-                               implements IndexLabel.Builder {
+        implements IndexLabel.Builder {
 
     private Id id;
     private String name;
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ public class IndexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
      * Check whether this has same properties with existedIndexLabel.
      * Only baseType, baseValue, indexType, indexFields are checked.
      * The id, checkExist, userdata are not checked.
+     *
      * @param existedIndexLabel to be compared with
      * @return true if this has same properties with existedIndexLabel
      */
@@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ public class IndexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
             graph.taskScheduler().waitUntilTaskCompleted(task, timeout);
         } catch (TimeoutException e) {
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "Failed to wait index-creating task completed", e);
+                    "Failed to wait index-creating task completed", e);
         }
 
         // Return index label without task-info
@@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ public class IndexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unsupported index type: %s", this.indexType));
+                        "Unsupported index type: %s", this.indexType));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/PropertyKeyBuilder.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/PropertyKeyBuilder.java
index 98be4998d..6ce6ddd84 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/PropertyKeyBuilder.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/PropertyKeyBuilder.java
@@ -20,20 +20,20 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.schema.builder;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaElement;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.Userdata;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.ExistedException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotAllowException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotFoundException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotSupportException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaElement;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.Userdata;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Action;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.AggregateType;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.WriteType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 
 public class PropertyKeyBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
-                                implements PropertyKey.Builder {
+        implements PropertyKey.Builder {
 
     private Id id;
     private String name;
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ public class PropertyKeyBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
      * Check whether this has same properties with propertyKey.
      * Only dataType, cardinality, aggregateType are checked.
      * The id, checkExist, userdata are not checked.
+     *
      * @param propertyKey to be compared with
      * @return true if this has same properties with propertyKey
      */
@@ -118,12 +119,9 @@ public class PropertyKeyBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
             return false;
         }
 
-        if (this.writeType != propertyKey.writeType()) {
-            return false;
-        }
+        return this.writeType == propertyKey.writeType();
 
         // all properties are same, return true.
-        return true;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -157,7 +155,7 @@ public class PropertyKeyBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
     public PropertyKey create() {
         // Create index label async
         SchemaElement.TaskWithSchema propertyKeyWithTask =
-                                     this.createWithTask();
+                this.createWithTask();
 
         Id task = propertyKeyWithTask.task();
         if (task == IdGenerator.ZERO) {
@@ -175,7 +173,7 @@ public class PropertyKeyBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
             graph.taskScheduler().waitUntilTaskCompleted(task, timeout);
         } catch (TimeoutException e) {
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "Failed to wait property key create task completed", e);
+                    "Failed to wait property key create task completed", e);
         }
 
         // Return property key without task-info
@@ -425,17 +423,17 @@ public class PropertyKeyBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
 
         if (this.aggregateType.isSum() && this.dataType.isDate()) {
             throw new NotAllowException(
-                      "Not allowed to set aggregate type '%s' for " +
-                      "property key '%s' with data type '%s'",
-                      this.aggregateType, this.name, this.dataType);
+                    "Not allowed to set aggregate type '%s' for " +
+                    "property key '%s' with data type '%s'",
+                    this.aggregateType, this.name, this.dataType);
         }
 
         if (this.aggregateType.isNumber() &&
             !this.dataType.isNumber() && !this.dataType.isDate()) {
             throw new NotAllowException(
-                      "Not allowed to set aggregate type '%s' for " +
-                      "property key '%s' with data type '%s'",
-                      this.aggregateType, this.name, this.dataType);
+                    "Not allowed to set aggregate type '%s' for " +
+                    "property key '%s' with data type '%s'",
+                    this.aggregateType, this.name, this.dataType);
         }
     }
 
@@ -446,22 +444,22 @@ public class PropertyKeyBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
 
         if (!this.graph().backendStoreFeatures().supportsOlapProperties()) {
             throw new NotSupportException(
-                      "olap property key '%s' for backend '%s'",
-                      this.name, this.graph().backend());
+                    "olap property key '%s' for backend '%s'",
+                    this.name, this.graph().backend());
         }
 
         if (!this.aggregateType.isNone()) {
             throw new NotAllowException(
-                      "Not allowed to set aggregate type '%s' for olap " +
-                      "property key '%s'", this.aggregateType, this.name);
+                    "Not allowed to set aggregate type '%s' for olap " +
+                    "property key '%s'", this.aggregateType, this.name);
         }
 
         if (this.writeType == WriteType.OLAP_RANGE &&
             !this.dataType.isNumber() && !this.dataType.isDate()) {
             throw new NotAllowException(
-                      "Not allowed to set write type to OLAP_RANGE for " +
-                      "property key '%s' with data type '%s'",
-                      this.name, this.dataType);
+                    "Not allowed to set write type to OLAP_RANGE for " +
+                    "property key '%s' with data type '%s'",
+                    this.name, this.dataType);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/VertexLabelBuilder.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/VertexLabelBuilder.java
index 7704756db..daa460b7a 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/VertexLabelBuilder.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/schema/builder/VertexLabelBuilder.java
@@ -26,27 +26,27 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
-
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.ISchemaTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.SchemaTransaction;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.Userdata;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.ExistedException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotAllowException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotFoundException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.Userdata;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Action;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.IdStrategy;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.CollectionUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 
 public class VertexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
-                                implements VertexLabel.Builder {
+        implements VertexLabel.Builder {
 
     private Id id;
     private String name;
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public class VertexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
         vertexLabel.ttl(this.ttl);
         if (this.ttlStartTime != null) {
             vertexLabel.ttlStartTime(this.graph().propertyKey(
-                                     this.ttlStartTime).id());
+                    this.ttlStartTime).id());
         }
         // Assign properties
         for (String key : this.properties) {
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ public class VertexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
      * Check whether this has same properties with existedVertexLabel.
      * Only properties, primaryKeys, nullableKeys, enableLabelIndex are checked.
      * The id, idStrategy, checkExist, userdata are not checked.
+     *
      * @param existedVertexLabel to be compared with
      * @return true if this has same properties with existedVertexLabel
      */
@@ -417,15 +418,15 @@ public class VertexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
             case ELIMINATE:
                 if (!this.properties.isEmpty()) {
                     throw new NotAllowException(
-                              "Not support to eliminate properties " +
-                              "for vertex label currently");
+                            "Not support to eliminate properties " +
+                            "for vertex label currently");
                 }
                 break;
             case DELETE:
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unknown schema action '%s'", action));
+                        "Unknown schema action '%s'", action));
         }
     }
 
@@ -435,8 +436,8 @@ public class VertexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
         if (action == Action.ELIMINATE) {
             if (!this.nullableKeys.isEmpty()) {
                 throw new NotAllowException(
-                          "Not support to eliminate nullableKeys " +
-                          "for vertex label currently");
+                        "Not support to eliminate nullableKeys " +
+                        "for vertex label currently");
             }
             return;
         }
@@ -467,7 +468,7 @@ public class VertexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
 
         if (action == Action.APPEND) {
             Collection<String> newAddedProps = CollectionUtils.subtract(
-                                               appendProps, originProps);
+                    appendProps, originProps);
             E.checkArgument(this.nullableKeys.containsAll(newAddedProps),
                             "The new added properties: %s must be nullable",
                             newAddedProps);
@@ -500,7 +501,7 @@ public class VertexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unknown id strategy '%s'", strategy));
+                        "Unknown id strategy '%s'", strategy));
         }
         if (this.idStrategy == IdStrategy.PRIMARY_KEY) {
             this.checkPrimaryKeys();
@@ -532,18 +533,18 @@ public class VertexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
     private void checkStableVars() {
         if (!this.primaryKeys.isEmpty()) {
             throw new NotAllowException(
-                      "Not allowed to update primary keys " +
-                      "for vertex label '%s'", this.name);
+                    "Not allowed to update primary keys " +
+                    "for vertex label '%s'", this.name);
         }
         if (this.idStrategy != IdStrategy.DEFAULT) {
             throw new NotAllowException(
-                      "Not allowed to update id strategy " +
-                      "for vertex label '%s'", this.name);
+                    "Not allowed to update id strategy " +
+                    "for vertex label '%s'", this.name);
         }
         if (this.enableLabelIndex != null) {
             throw new NotAllowException(
-                      "Not allowed to update enable_label_index " +
-                      "for vertex label '%s'", this.name);
+                    "Not allowed to update enable_label_index " +
+                    "for vertex label '%s'", this.name);
         }
     }
 
@@ -579,8 +580,8 @@ public class VertexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
                 for (Map.Entry<String, Object> e : this.userdata.entrySet()) {
                     if (e.getValue() == null) {
                         throw new NotAllowException(
-                                  "Not allowed pass null userdata value when " +
-                                  "create or append edge label");
+                                "Not allowed pass null userdata value when " +
+                                "create or append edge label");
                     }
                 }
                 break;
@@ -590,7 +591,7 @@ public class VertexLabelBuilder extends AbstractBuilder
                 break;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                          "Unknown schema action '%s'", action));
+                        "Unknown schema action '%s'", action));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/security/HugeSecurityManager.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/security/HugeSecurityManager.java
index e83959113..7c4f33c54 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/security/HugeSecurityManager.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/security/HugeSecurityManager.java
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     private static final String USER_DIR = System.getProperty("user.dir");
 
     private static final String USER_DIR_IDE =
-                                USER_DIR.endsWith("hugegraph-dist") ?
-                                USER_DIR.substring(0, USER_DIR.length() - 15) :
-                                null;
+            USER_DIR.endsWith("hugegraph-dist") ?
+            USER_DIR.substring(0, USER_DIR.length() - 15) :
+            null;
 
     private static final String GREMLIN_SERVER_WORKER = "gremlin-server-exec";
     private static final String TASK_WORKER = "task-worker";
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     private static final Set<String> DENIED_PERMISSIONS = ImmutableSet.of("setSecurityManager");
 
 
-
     private static final Set<String> ACCEPT_CLASS_LOADERS = ImmutableSet.of(
             "groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader",
             "sun.reflect.DelegatingClassLoader",
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     public static void ignoreCheckedClass(String clazz) {
         if (callFromGremlin()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to add ignore check via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to add ignore check via Gremlin");
         }
 
         IGNORE_CHECKED_CLASSES.add(clazz);
@@ -143,7 +142,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
         if (DENIED_PERMISSIONS.contains(permission.getName()) &&
             callFromGremlin()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to access denied permission via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to access denied permission via Gremlin");
         }
     }
 
@@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
         if (DENIED_PERMISSIONS.contains(permission.getName()) &&
             callFromGremlin()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to access denied permission via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to access denied permission via Gremlin");
         }
     }
 
@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     public void checkCreateClassLoader() {
         if (!callFromAcceptClassLoaders() && callFromGremlin()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to create class loader via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to create class loader via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkCreateClassLoader();
     }
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     public void checkLink(String lib) {
         if (callFromGremlin()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to link library via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to link library via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkLink(lib);
     }
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
             !callFromBackendThread() && !callFromBackendHbase() &&
             !callFromRaft() && !callFromSofaRpc() && !callFromIgnoreCheckedClass()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to access thread via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to access thread via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkAccess(thread);
     }
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
             !callFromRaft() && !callFromSofaRpc() &&
             !callFromIgnoreCheckedClass()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to access thread group via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to access thread group via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkAccess(threadGroup);
     }
@@ -203,7 +202,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     public void checkExit(int status) {
         if (callFromGremlin()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to call System.exit() via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to call System.exit() via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkExit(status);
     }
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     public void checkExec(String cmd) {
         if (callFromGremlin()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to execute command via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to execute command via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkExec(cmd);
     }
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
             !callFromSnapshot() && !callFromRaft() &&
             !callFromSofaRpc()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to read file via Gremlin: %s", file);
+                    "Not allowed to read file via Gremlin: %s", file);
         }
         super.checkRead(file);
     }
@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     public void checkRead(String file, Object context) {
         if (callFromGremlin() && !callFromRaft() && !callFromSofaRpc()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to read file via Gremlin: %s", file);
+                    "Not allowed to read file via Gremlin: %s", file);
         }
         super.checkRead(file, context);
     }
@@ -269,7 +268,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     public void checkDelete(String file) {
         if (callFromGremlin() && !callFromSnapshot()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to delete file via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to delete file via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkDelete(file);
     }
@@ -278,7 +277,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     public void checkListen(int port) {
         if (callFromGremlin()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to listen socket via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to listen socket via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkListen(port);
     }
@@ -287,7 +286,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     public void checkAccept(String host, int port) {
         if (callFromGremlin()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to accept socket via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to accept socket via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkAccept(host, port);
     }
@@ -297,7 +296,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
         if (callFromGremlin() && !callFromBackendSocket() &&
             !callFromBackendHbase() && !callFromRaft() && !callFromSofaRpc()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to connect socket via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to connect socket via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkConnect(host, port);
     }
@@ -306,7 +305,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     public void checkConnect(String host, int port, Object context) {
         if (callFromGremlin()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to connect socket via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to connect socket via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkConnect(host, port, context);
     }
@@ -332,7 +331,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     public void checkSetFactory() {
         if (callFromGremlin()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to set socket factory via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to set socket factory via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkSetFactory();
     }
@@ -342,7 +341,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
         if (callFromGremlin() && !callFromSofaRpc() &&
             !callFromNewSecurityException()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to access system properties via Gremlin");
+                    "Not allowed to access system properties via Gremlin");
         }
         super.checkPropertiesAccess();
     }
@@ -354,7 +353,7 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
             !callFromSnapshot() && !callFromRaft() &&
             !callFromSofaRpc()) {
             throw newSecurityException(
-                  "Not allowed to access system property(%s) via Gremlin", key);
+                    "Not allowed to access system property(%s) via Gremlin", key);
         }
         super.checkPropertyAccess(key);
     }
@@ -398,12 +397,9 @@ public class HugeSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
     }
 
     private static boolean readGroovyInCurrentDir(String file) {
-        if (file != null && (USER_DIR != null && file.startsWith(USER_DIR) ||
-            USER_DIR_IDE != null && file.startsWith(USER_DIR_IDE)) &&
-            (file.endsWith(".class") || file.endsWith(".groovy"))) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
+        return file != null && (USER_DIR != null && file.startsWith(USER_DIR) ||
+                                USER_DIR_IDE != null && file.startsWith(USER_DIR_IDE)) &&
+               (file.endsWith(".class") || file.endsWith(".groovy"));
     }
 
     private static boolean callFromGremlin() {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/GraphType.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/GraphType.java
index 174c8e7de..7cf5ee3b4 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/GraphType.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/GraphType.java
@@ -21,4 +21,5 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.type.Nameable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.Typeable;
 
 public interface GraphType extends Nameable, Typeable {
+
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeEdge.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeEdge.java
index b14802be4..53b8a5493 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeEdge.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeEdge.java
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.EdgeId;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BytesBuffer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.perf.PerfUtil.Watched;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
@@ -35,16 +37,13 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Cardinality;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Direction;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Property;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.StringFactory;
-
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BytesBuffer;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.perf.PerfUtil.Watched;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.empty.EmptyProperty;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
@@ -463,6 +462,7 @@ public class HugeEdge extends HugeElement implements Edge, Cloneable {
 
     /**
      * Clear properties of the edge, and set `removed` true
+     *
      * @return a new edge
      */
     public HugeEdge prepareRemoved() {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeEdgeProperty.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeEdgeProperty.java
index 6f78c0da7..f89e4f0cf 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeEdgeProperty.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeEdgeProperty.java
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public class HugeEdgeProperty<V> extends HugeProperty<V> {
         assert this.owner instanceof HugeEdge;
         EdgeLabel edgeLabel = ((HugeEdge) this.owner).schemaLabel();
         E.checkArgument(edgeLabel.nullableKeys().contains(
-                        this.propertyKey().id()),
+                                this.propertyKey().id()),
                         "Can't remove non-null edge property '%s'", this);
         this.owner.graph().removeEdgeProperty(this);
     }
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ public class HugeEdgeProperty<V> extends HugeProperty<V> {
         return ElementHelper.areEqual(this, obj);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         return ElementHelper.hashCode(this);
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeElement.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeElement.java
index a7c93333f..f727dc2fc 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeElement.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeElement.java
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.collection.CollectionFactory;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Element;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Property;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.ElementHelper;
 import org.eclipse.collections.api.iterator.IntIterator;
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ import org.eclipse.collections.api.map.primitive.MutableIntObjectMap;
 public abstract class HugeElement implements Element, GraphType, Idfiable, Comparable<HugeElement> {
 
     private static final MutableIntObjectMap<HugeProperty<?>> EMPTY_MAP =
-                         CollectionFactory.newIntObjectMap();
+            CollectionFactory.newIntObjectMap();
     private static final int MAX_PROPERTIES = BytesBuffer.UINT16_MAX;
 
     private final HugeGraph graph;
@@ -329,7 +328,7 @@ public abstract class HugeElement implements Element, GraphType, Idfiable, Compa
     }
 
     @Watched(prefix = "element")
-    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
+    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
     private <V> HugeProperty<V> addProperty(PropertyKey pkey, V value,
                                             Supplier<Collection<V>> supplier) {
         assert pkey.cardinality().multiple();
@@ -372,7 +371,7 @@ public abstract class HugeElement implements Element, GraphType, Idfiable, Compa
             this.properties = EMPTY_MAP;
         } else {
             this.properties = CollectionFactory.newIntObjectMap(
-                              element.properties);
+                    element.properties);
         }
         this.propLoaded = true;
     }
@@ -414,8 +413,9 @@ public abstract class HugeElement implements Element, GraphType, Idfiable, Compa
 
     /**
      * Classify parameter list(pairs) from call request
+     *
      * @param keyValues The property key-value pair of the vertex or edge
-     * @return          Key-value pairs that are classified and processed
+     * @return Key-value pairs that are classified and processed
      */
     @Watched(prefix = "element")
     public static final ElementKeys classifyKeys(Object... keyValues) {
@@ -488,8 +488,8 @@ public abstract class HugeElement implements Element, GraphType, Idfiable, Compa
 
         // Throw if error type
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format(
-                  "Invalid element id: %s(%s)",
-                  idValue, idValue.getClass().getSimpleName()));
+                "Invalid element id: %s(%s)",
+                idValue, idValue.getClass().getSimpleName()));
     }
 
     @Watched(prefix = "element")
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeFeatures.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeFeatures.java
index ec1c216a1..f8bdb8c75 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeFeatures.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeFeatures.java
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public class HugeFeatures implements Graph.Features {
     public class HugeGraphFeatures implements GraphFeatures {
 
         private final VariableFeatures variableFeatures =
-                                       new HugeVariableFeatures();
+                new HugeVariableFeatures();
 
         @Override
         public boolean supportsConcurrentAccess() {
@@ -157,12 +157,12 @@ public class HugeFeatures implements Graph.Features {
     }
 
     public class HugeVariableFeatures extends HugeDataTypeFeatures
-                                      implements VariableFeatures {
+            implements VariableFeatures {
 
     }
 
     public class HugeVertexPropertyFeatures extends HugeDataTypeFeatures
-                                            implements VertexPropertyFeatures {
+            implements VertexPropertyFeatures {
 
         @Override
         public boolean supportsRemoveProperty() {
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ public class HugeFeatures implements Graph.Features {
     }
 
     public class HugeEdgePropertyFeatures extends HugeDataTypeFeatures
-                                          implements EdgePropertyFeatures {
+            implements EdgePropertyFeatures {
 
         @Override
         public boolean supportsMapValues() {
@@ -231,10 +231,10 @@ public class HugeFeatures implements Graph.Features {
     }
 
     public class HugeVertexFeatures extends HugeElementFeatures
-                                    implements VertexFeatures {
+            implements VertexFeatures {
 
         private final VertexPropertyFeatures vertexPropertyFeatures =
-                                             new HugeVertexPropertyFeatures();
+                new HugeVertexPropertyFeatures();
 
         @Override
         public boolean supportsUserSuppliedIds() {
@@ -280,15 +280,15 @@ public class HugeFeatures implements Graph.Features {
 
         public String defaultLabel() {
             return HugeFeatures.this.graph
-                               .option(CoreOptions.VERTEX_DEFAULT_LABEL);
+                    .option(CoreOptions.VERTEX_DEFAULT_LABEL);
         }
     }
 
     public class HugeEdgeFeatures extends HugeElementFeatures
-                                  implements EdgeFeatures {
+            implements EdgeFeatures {
 
         private final EdgePropertyFeatures edgePropertyFeatures =
-                                           new HugeEdgePropertyFeatures();
+                new HugeEdgePropertyFeatures();
 
         @Override
         public EdgePropertyFeatures properties() {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeIndex.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeIndex.java
index 05eff56bb..fa442e129 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeIndex.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeIndex.java
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id.IdType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.SplicingIdGenerator;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BytesBuffer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.IndexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaElement;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.DataType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BytesBuffer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.HashUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeProperty.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeProperty.java
index 85990d2af..cc96bd27b 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeProperty.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeProperty.java
@@ -22,12 +22,11 @@ import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.SplicingIdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Property;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.ElementHelper;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.StringFactory;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-
 public abstract class HugeProperty<V> implements Property<V>, GraphType {
 
     protected final HugeElement owner;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeVertex.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeVertex.java
index ad0f4c083..b5223125d 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeVertex.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeVertex.java
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ public class HugeVertex extends HugeElement implements Vertex, Cloneable {
         EdgeLabel edgeLabel = this.graph().edgeLabel(label);
         // Check link
         E.checkArgument(edgeLabel.checkLinkEqual(this.schemaLabel().id(),
-                        vertex.schemaLabel().id()),
+                                                 vertex.schemaLabel().id()),
                         "Undefined link of edge label '%s': '%s' -> '%s'",
                         label, this.label(), vertex.label());
         // Check sortKeys
@@ -317,14 +317,14 @@ public class HugeVertex extends HugeElement implements Vertex, Cloneable {
         // Check whether passed all non-null props
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         Collection<Id> nonNullKeys = CollectionUtils.subtract(
-                                     edgeLabel.properties(),
-                                     edgeLabel.nullableKeys());
+                edgeLabel.properties(),
+                edgeLabel.nullableKeys());
         if (!new HashSet<>(keys).containsAll(nonNullKeys)) {
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             Collection<Id> missed = CollectionUtils.subtract(nonNullKeys, keys);
             E.checkArgument(false, "All non-null property keys: %s " +
-                            "of edge label '%s' must be set, " +
-                            "but missed keys: %s",
+                                   "of edge label '%s' must be set, " +
+                                   "but missed keys: %s",
                             this.graph().mapPkId2Name(nonNullKeys),
                             edgeLabel.name(),
                             this.graph().mapPkId2Name(missed));
@@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ public class HugeVertex extends HugeElement implements Vertex, Cloneable {
 
     /**
      * Add edge with direction OUT
+     *
      * @param edge the out edge
      */
     @Watched
@@ -356,6 +357,7 @@ public class HugeVertex extends HugeElement implements Vertex, Cloneable {
 
     /**
      * Add edge with direction IN
+     *
      * @param edge the in edge
      */
     @Watched
@@ -613,6 +615,7 @@ public class HugeVertex extends HugeElement implements Vertex, Cloneable {
 
     /**
      * Clear edges/properties of the cloned vertex, and set `removed` true
+     *
      * @return a new vertex
      */
     public HugeVertex prepareRemoved() {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeVertexProperty.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeVertexProperty.java
index de6c1ee83..4cef51979 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeVertexProperty.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/structure/HugeVertexProperty.java
@@ -19,19 +19,18 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.structure;
 
 import java.util.Iterator;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotSupportException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Element;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Property;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.VertexProperty;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.ElementHelper;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotSupportException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-
 public class HugeVertexProperty<V> extends HugeProperty<V>
-                                   implements VertexProperty<V> {
+        implements VertexProperty<V> {
 
     public HugeVertexProperty(HugeElement owner, PropertyKey key, V value) {
         super(owner, key, value);
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ public class HugeVertexProperty<V> extends HugeProperty<V>
         assert this.owner instanceof HugeVertex;
         VertexLabel vertexLabel = ((HugeVertex) this.owner).schemaLabel();
         E.checkArgument(vertexLabel.nullableKeys().contains(
-                        this.propertyKey().id()),
+                                this.propertyKey().id()),
                         "Can't remove non-null vertex property '%s'", this);
         this.owner.graph().removeVertexProperty(this);
     }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/EphemeralJobQueue.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/EphemeralJobQueue.java
index bfb00bff9..c7c840a88 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/EphemeralJobQueue.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/EphemeralJobQueue.java
@@ -185,7 +185,8 @@ public class EphemeralJobQueue {
             return result;
         }
 
-        private Object executeBatchJob(List<EphemeralJob<?>> jobs, Object prevResult) throws Exception {
+        private Object executeBatchJob(List<EphemeralJob<?>> jobs, Object prevResult) throws
+                                                                                      Exception {
             GraphTransaction graphTx = this.params().systemTransaction();
             GraphTransaction systemTx = this.params().graphTransaction();
             Object result = prevResult;
@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ public class EphemeralJobQueue {
     }
 
     public interface Reduce<T> {
-        T reduce(T t1,  T t2);
+
+        T reduce(T t1, T t2);
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/HugeServerInfo.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/HugeServerInfo.java
index c3fffecce..a304b4f75 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/HugeServerInfo.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/HugeServerInfo.java
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.IndexLabel;
@@ -35,21 +37,18 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Cardinality;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.DataType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.NodeRole;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SerialEnum;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.DateUtil;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.VertexProperty;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.DateUtil;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-
 public class HugeServerInfo {
 
     // Unit millisecond
     private static final long EXPIRED_INTERVAL =
-                              TaskManager.SCHEDULE_PERIOD * 10;
+            TaskManager.SCHEDULE_PERIOD * 10;
 
     private Id id;
     private NodeRole role;
@@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ public class HugeServerInfo {
     public static HugeServerInfo fromVertex(Vertex vertex) {
         HugeServerInfo serverInfo = new HugeServerInfo((Id) vertex.id());
         for (Iterator<VertexProperty<Object>> iter = vertex.properties();
-             iter.hasNext();) {
+             iter.hasNext(); ) {
             VertexProperty<Object> prop = iter.next();
             serverInfo.property(prop.key(), prop.value());
         }
@@ -213,11 +212,8 @@ public class HugeServerInfo {
         if (task.computer() != this.role.computer()) {
             return false;
         }
-        if (this.updateTime.getTime() + EXPIRED_INTERVAL < now ||
-            this.load() + task.load() > this.maxLoad) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
+        return this.updateTime.getTime() + EXPIRED_INTERVAL >= now &&
+               this.load() + task.load() <= this.maxLoad;
     }
 
     public static Schema schema(HugeGraphParams graph) {
@@ -288,7 +284,7 @@ public class HugeServerInfo {
 
         public boolean existVertexLabel(String label) {
             return this.graph.schemaTransaction()
-                       .getVertexLabel(label) != null;
+                             .getVertexLabel(label) != null;
         }
 
         @SuppressWarnings("unused")
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/HugeTask.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/HugeTask.java
index 305c9dc7a..bfd79f6f2 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/HugeTask.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/HugeTask.java
@@ -29,30 +29,31 @@ import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
 import java.util.stream.Collector;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BytesBuffer;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.LimitExceedException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotFoundException;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.ComputerJob;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.job.EphemeralJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.GremlinJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.schema.SchemaJob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SerialEnum;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.*;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Blob;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.InsertionOrderUtil;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.StringEncoding;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph.Hidden;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.VertexProperty;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Blob;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.StringEncoding;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BytesBuffer;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.LimitExceedException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotFoundException;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.ComputerJob;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.job.EphemeralJob;
-
 public class HugeTask<V> extends FutureTask<V> {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.logger(HugeTask.class);
@@ -342,9 +343,7 @@ public class HugeTask<V> extends FutureTask<V> {
             LOG.warn("An exception occurred when running task: {}",
                      this.id(), e);
             // Update status to FAILED if exception occurred(not interrupted)
-            if (this.result(TaskStatus.FAILED, e.toString())) {
-                return true;
-            }
+            return this.result(TaskStatus.FAILED, e.toString());
         }
         return false;
     }
@@ -408,14 +407,14 @@ public class HugeTask<V> extends FutureTask<V> {
                 return false;
             } else if (task.status() == TaskStatus.CANCELLED) {
                 this.result(TaskStatus.CANCELLED, String.format(
-                            "Cancelled due to dependent task '%s' cancelled",
-                            dependency));
+                        "Cancelled due to dependent task '%s' cancelled",
+                        dependency));
                 this.done();
                 return false;
             } else if (task.status() == TaskStatus.FAILED) {
                 this.result(TaskStatus.FAILED, String.format(
-                            "Failed due to dependent task '%s' failed",
-                            dependency));
+                        "Failed due to dependent task '%s' failed",
+                        dependency));
                 this.done();
                 return false;
             }
@@ -437,7 +436,7 @@ public class HugeTask<V> extends FutureTask<V> {
         if (!this.completed()) {
             assert this.status.code() < status.code() ||
                    status == TaskStatus.RESTORING :
-                   this.status + " => " + status + " (task " + this.id + ")";
+                    this.status + " => " + status + " (task " + this.id + ")";
             this.status = status;
             return true;
         }
@@ -486,7 +485,7 @@ public class HugeTask<V> extends FutureTask<V> {
                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                 Set<Long> values = (Set<Long>) value;
                 this.dependencies = values.stream().map(IdGenerator::of)
-                                                   .collect(toOrderSet());
+                                          .collect(toOrderSet());
                 break;
             case P.INPUT:
                 this.input = StringEncoding.decompress(((Blob) value).bytes(),
@@ -555,7 +554,7 @@ public class HugeTask<V> extends FutureTask<V> {
         if (this.dependencies != null) {
             list.add(P.DEPENDENCIES);
             list.add(this.dependencies.stream().map(Id::asLong)
-                                               .collect(toOrderSet()));
+                                      .collect(toOrderSet()));
         }
 
         if (this.input != null) {
@@ -676,7 +675,7 @@ public class HugeTask<V> extends FutureTask<V> {
         }
         if (this.dependencies != null) {
             Set<Long> value = this.dependencies.stream().map(Id::asLong)
-                                                        .collect(toOrderSet());
+                                               .collect(toOrderSet());
             map.put(Hidden.unHide(P.DEPENDENCIES), value);
         }
 
@@ -709,7 +708,7 @@ public class HugeTask<V> extends FutureTask<V> {
 
         HugeTask<V> task = new HugeTask<>((Id) vertex.id(), null, callable);
         for (Iterator<VertexProperty<Object>> iter = vertex.properties();
-             iter.hasNext();) {
+             iter.hasNext(); ) {
             VertexProperty<Object> prop = iter.next();
             task.property(prop.key(), prop.value());
         }
@@ -736,8 +735,8 @@ public class HugeTask<V> extends FutureTask<V> {
 
         if (propertyLength > propertyLimit) {
             throw new LimitExceedException(
-                      "Task %s size %s exceeded limit %s bytes",
-                      P.unhide(propertyName), propertyLength, propertyLimit);
+                    "Task %s size %s exceeded limit %s bytes",
+                    P.unhide(propertyName), propertyLength, propertyLimit);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/ServerInfoManager.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/ServerInfoManager.java
index dee899e0f..de0d08b03 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/ServerInfoManager.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/ServerInfoManager.java
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ public class ServerInfoManager {
                 while (servers.hasNext()) {
                     existed = servers.next();
                     E.checkArgument(!existed.role().master() || !existed.alive(),
-                                    "Already existed master '%s' in current cluster", 
+                                    "Already existed master '%s' in current cluster",
                                     existed.id());
                 }
                 if (page != null) {
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ public class ServerInfoManager {
 
     private <V> V call(Callable<V> callable) {
         assert !Thread.currentThread().getName().startsWith(
-               "server-info-db-worker") : "can't call by itself";
+                "server-info-db-worker") : "can't call by itself";
         try {
             // Pass context for db thread
             callable = new TaskManager.ContextCallable<>(callable);
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ public class ServerInfoManager {
     protected Collection<HugeServerInfo> allServerInfos() {
         Iterator<HugeServerInfo> infos = this.serverInfos(NO_LIMIT, null);
         try (ListIterator<HugeServerInfo> iter = new ListIterator<>(
-                                                 MAX_SERVERS, infos)) {
+                MAX_SERVERS, infos)) {
             return iter.list();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new HugeException("Failed to close server info iterator", e);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/StandardTaskScheduler.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/StandardTaskScheduler.java
index cc08e2a94..8afe11dff 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/StandardTaskScheduler.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/StandardTaskScheduler.java
@@ -38,28 +38,22 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Condition;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.store.BackendStore;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.config.CoreOptions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.ConnectionException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.exception.NotFoundException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.ExtendableIterator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.MapperIterator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.job.EphemeralJob;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.IndexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.SchemaManager;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.task.HugeTask.P;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.task.TaskCallable.SysTaskCallable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.task.TaskManager.ContextCallable;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Cardinality;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.DataType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph.Hidden;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
@@ -145,7 +139,7 @@ public class StandardTaskScheduler implements TaskScheduler {
             do {
                 Iterator<HugeTask<V>> iter;
                 for (iter = this.findTask(status, PAGE_SIZE, page);
-                     iter.hasNext();) {
+                     iter.hasNext(); ) {
                     HugeTask<V> task = iter.next();
                     if (selfServer.equals(task.server())) {
                         taskList.add(task);
@@ -156,7 +150,7 @@ public class StandardTaskScheduler implements TaskScheduler {
                 }
             } while (page != null);
         }
-        for (HugeTask<V> task : taskList){
+        for (HugeTask<V> task : taskList) {
             LOG.info("restore task {}", task);
             this.restore(task);
         }
@@ -325,7 +319,7 @@ public class StandardTaskScheduler implements TaskScheduler {
                 }
 
                 HugeServerInfo server = this.serverManager().pickWorkerNode(
-                                        serverInfos, task);
+                        serverInfos, task);
                 if (server == null) {
                     LOG.info("The master can't find suitable servers to " +
                              "execute task '{}', wait for next schedule",
@@ -445,7 +439,7 @@ public class StandardTaskScheduler implements TaskScheduler {
         HugeTask<?> delTask = this.tasks.remove(task.id());
         if (delTask != null && delTask != task) {
             LOG.warn("Task '{}' may be inconsistent status {}(expect {})",
-                      task.id(), task.status(), delTask.status());
+                     task.id(), task.status(), delTask.status());
         }
         assert force || delTask == null || delTask.completed() ||
                delTask.cancelling() || delTask.isCancelled() : delTask;
@@ -597,13 +591,13 @@ public class StandardTaskScheduler implements TaskScheduler {
 
     @Override
     public <V> HugeTask<V> waitUntilTaskCompleted(Id id, long seconds)
-                                                  throws TimeoutException {
+            throws TimeoutException {
         return this.waitUntilTaskCompleted(id, seconds, QUERY_INTERVAL);
     }
 
     @Override
     public <V> HugeTask<V> waitUntilTaskCompleted(Id id)
-                                                  throws TimeoutException {
+            throws TimeoutException {
         // This method is just used by tests
         long timeout = this.graph.configuration()
                                  .get(CoreOptions.TASK_WAIT_TIMEOUT);
@@ -612,10 +606,10 @@ public class StandardTaskScheduler implements TaskScheduler {
 
     private <V> HugeTask<V> waitUntilTaskCompleted(Id id, long seconds,
                                                    long intervalMs)
-                                                   throws TimeoutException {
+            throws TimeoutException {
         long passes = seconds * 1000 / intervalMs;
         HugeTask<V> task = null;
-        for (long pass = 0;; pass++) {
+        for (long pass = 0; ; pass++) {
             try {
                 task = this.task(id);
             } catch (NotFoundException e) {
@@ -637,15 +631,15 @@ public class StandardTaskScheduler implements TaskScheduler {
             sleep(intervalMs);
         }
         throw new TimeoutException(String.format(
-                  "Task '%s' was not completed in %s seconds", id, seconds));
+                "Task '%s' was not completed in %s seconds", id, seconds));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void waitUntilAllTasksCompleted(long seconds)
-                                           throws TimeoutException {
+            throws TimeoutException {
         long passes = seconds * 1000 / QUERY_INTERVAL;
         int taskSize;
-        for (long pass = 0;; pass++) {
+        for (long pass = 0; ; pass++) {
             taskSize = this.pendingTasks();
             if (taskSize == 0) {
                 sleep(QUERY_INTERVAL);
@@ -657,8 +651,8 @@ public class StandardTaskScheduler implements TaskScheduler {
             sleep(QUERY_INTERVAL);
         }
         throw new TimeoutException(String.format(
-                  "There are still %s incomplete tasks after %s seconds",
-                  taskSize, seconds));
+                "There are still %s incomplete tasks after %s seconds",
+                taskSize, seconds));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -718,9 +712,9 @@ public class StandardTaskScheduler implements TaskScheduler {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public  <V> V call(Callable<V> callable) {
+    public <V> V call(Callable<V> callable) {
         assert !Thread.currentThread().getName().startsWith(
-               "task-db-worker") : "can't call by itself";
+                "task-db-worker") : "can't call by itself";
         try {
             // Pass task context for db thread
             callable = new ContextCallable<>(callable);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskCallable.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskCallable.java
index b19fb796d..ec066fbc0 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskCallable.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskCallable.java
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Transaction;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraphParams;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Transaction;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
 public abstract class TaskCallable<V> implements Callable<V> {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskManager.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskManager.java
index 14e91d301..144387949 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskManager.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskManager.java
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public final class TaskManager {
     public static final String TASK_WORKER = TASK_WORKER_PREFIX + "-%d";
     public static final String TASK_DB_WORKER = "task-db-worker-%d";
     public static final String SERVER_INFO_DB_WORKER =
-                               "server-info-db-worker-%d";
+            "server-info-db-worker-%d";
     public static final String TASK_SCHEDULER = "task-scheduler-%d";
 
     protected static final long SCHEDULE_PERIOD = 1000L; // unit ms
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ public final class TaskManager {
         this.taskExecutor = ExecutorUtil.newFixedThreadPool(pool, TASK_WORKER);
         // For save/query task state, just one thread is ok
         this.taskDbExecutor = ExecutorUtil.newFixedThreadPool(
-                              1, TASK_DB_WORKER);
+                1, TASK_DB_WORKER);
         this.serverInfoDbExecutor = ExecutorUtil.newFixedThreadPool(
-                                    1, SERVER_INFO_DB_WORKER);
+                1, SERVER_INFO_DB_WORKER);
         // For schedule task to run, just one thread is ok
         this.schedulerExecutor = ExecutorUtil.newPausableScheduledThreadPool(
-                                 1, TASK_SCHEDULER);
+                1, TASK_SCHEDULER);
         // Start after 10x period time waiting for HugeGraphServer startup
         this.schedulerExecutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::scheduleOrExecuteJob,
                                                       10 * SCHEDULE_PERIOD,
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ public final class TaskManager {
         E.checkArgumentNotNull(graph, "The graph can't be null");
 
         TaskScheduler scheduler = new StandardTaskScheduler(graph,
-                                  this.taskExecutor, this.taskDbExecutor,
-                                  this.serverInfoDbExecutor);
+                                                            this.taskExecutor, this.taskDbExecutor,
+                                                            this.serverInfoDbExecutor);
         this.schedulers.put(graph, scheduler);
     }
 
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ public final class TaskManager {
 
     public ServerInfoManager getServerInfoManager(HugeGraphParams graph) {
         StandardTaskScheduler scheduler = (StandardTaskScheduler)
-                                          this.getScheduler(graph);
+                this.getScheduler(graph);
         if (scheduler == null) {
             return null;
         }
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ public final class TaskManager {
 
     protected void notifyNewTask(HugeTask<?> task) {
         Queue<Runnable> queue = ((ThreadPoolExecutor) this.schedulerExecutor)
-                                                          .getQueue();
+                .getQueue();
         if (queue.size() <= 1) {
             /*
              * Notify to schedule tasks initiatively when have new task
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskScheduler.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskScheduler.java
index 4a6993b5e..b72ee91a8 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskScheduler.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskScheduler.java
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 
 public interface TaskScheduler {
 
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ public interface TaskScheduler {
     boolean close();
 
     <V> HugeTask<V> waitUntilTaskCompleted(Id id, long seconds)
-                                           throws TimeoutException;
+            throws TimeoutException;
 
     <V> HugeTask<V> waitUntilTaskCompleted(Id id)
-                                           throws TimeoutException;
+            throws TimeoutException;
 
     void waitUntilAllTasksCompleted(long seconds)
-                                    throws TimeoutException;
+            throws TimeoutException;
 
     void checkRequirement(String op);
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskStatus.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskStatus.java
index db89da6f1..d87a20c0a 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskStatus.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/task/TaskStatus.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.SerialEnum;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 
@@ -43,10 +44,10 @@ public enum TaskStatus implements SerialEnum {
 
     // NOTE: order is important(RESTORING > RUNNING > QUEUED) when restoring
     public static final List<TaskStatus> PENDING_STATUSES = ImmutableList.of(
-           TaskStatus.RESTORING, TaskStatus.RUNNING, TaskStatus.QUEUED);
+            TaskStatus.RESTORING, TaskStatus.RUNNING, TaskStatus.QUEUED);
 
     public static final Set<TaskStatus> COMPLETED_STATUSES = ImmutableSet.of(
-           TaskStatus.SUCCESS, TaskStatus.CANCELLED, TaskStatus.FAILED);
+            TaskStatus.SUCCESS, TaskStatus.CANCELLED, TaskStatus.FAILED);
 
     private byte status;
     private String name;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/CountTraverser.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/CountTraverser.java
index 3ef81e538..1b9defac4 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/CountTraverser.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/CountTraverser.java
@@ -25,13 +25,12 @@ import org.apache.commons.lang.mutable.MutableLong;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.steps.EdgeStep;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.FilterIterator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.FlatMapperIterator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.steps.EdgeStep;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
 
 public class CountTraverser extends HugeTraverser {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/HugeTraverser.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/HugeTraverser.java
index 53ced03c6..e75d01635 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/HugeTraverser.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/HugeTraverser.java
@@ -947,6 +947,7 @@ public class HugeTraverser {
     }
 
     public static class EdgeRecord {
+
         private final Map<Long, Edge> edgeMap;
         private final ObjectIntMapping<Id> idMapping;
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/NeighborRankTraverser.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/NeighborRankTraverser.java
index e5f99b403..3e915c7dd 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/NeighborRankTraverser.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/NeighborRankTraverser.java
@@ -22,17 +22,16 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
-import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.steps.EdgeStep;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
-
-import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeEdge;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.OrderLimitMap;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
+
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
 
 public class NeighborRankTraverser extends HugeTraverser {
 
@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ public class NeighborRankTraverser extends HugeTraverser {
             Ranks prevLayerRanks = ranks.get(i);
             if (prevLayerRanks.containsKey(target)) {
                 Set<Id> nodes = prevLayerNodes.computeIfAbsent(
-                                i, HugeTraverser::newSet);
+                        i, HugeTraverser::newSet);
                 nodes.add(target);
                 return true;
             }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/OltpTraverser.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/OltpTraverser.java
index 40fe914d4..44f9cf869 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/OltpTraverser.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/OltpTraverser.java
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
 import com.google.common.base.Objects;
 
 public abstract class OltpTraverser extends HugeTraverser
-                                    implements AutoCloseable {
+        implements AutoCloseable {
 
     private static final String EXECUTOR_NAME = "oltp";
     private static Consumers.ExecutorPool executors;
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ public abstract class OltpTraverser extends HugeTraverser
                                     long capacity,
                                     Consumer<EdgeId> consumer) {
         List<Id> labels = label == null ? Collections.emptyList() :
-                                          Collections.singletonList(label);
+                          Collections.singletonList(label);
         OneStepEdgeIterConsumer edgeIterConsumer = new OneStepEdgeIterConsumer(consumer, capacity);
 
         EdgesIterator edgeIter = edgesOfVertices(vertices, dir, labels, degree);
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ public abstract class OltpTraverser extends HugeTraverser
     }
 
     public static class ConcurrentMultiValuedMap<K, V>
-                  extends ConcurrentHashMap<K, List<V>> {
+            extends ConcurrentHashMap<K, List<V>> {
 
         private static final long serialVersionUID = -7249946839643493614L;
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/PersonalRankTraverser.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/PersonalRankTraverser.java
index 1a1e82cad..972eff7c7 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/PersonalRankTraverser.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/PersonalRankTraverser.java
@@ -27,11 +27,10 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.VertexLabel;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.util.iterator.IteratorUtils;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.structure.HugeVertex;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.util.iterator.IteratorUtils;
 
 public class PersonalRankTraverser extends HugeTraverser {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/PredictionTraverser.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/PredictionTraverser.java
index 4a3df4d64..4b2cb69e5 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/PredictionTraverser.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/PredictionTraverser.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.steps.EdgeStep;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 
 public class PredictionTraverser extends OltpTraverser {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/ShortestPathTraverser.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/ShortestPathTraverser.java
index 4e9b88ec1..a34f87289 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/ShortestPathTraverser.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/ShortestPathTraverser.java
@@ -198,8 +198,9 @@ public class ShortestPathTraverser extends HugeTraverser {
                     this.edgeResults.addEdge(source, target, edge);
 
                     PathSet paths = this.pathResults.findPath(target,
-                                                         t -> !this.superNode(t, this.direction),
-                                                         all, false);
+                                                              t -> !this.superNode(t,
+                                                                                   this.direction),
+                                                              all, false);
 
                     if (paths.isEmpty()) {
                         continue;
@@ -244,8 +245,8 @@ public class ShortestPathTraverser extends HugeTraverser {
                     this.edgeResults.addEdge(source, target, edge);
 
                     PathSet paths = this.pathResults.findPath(target,
-                                                         t -> !this.superNode(t, opposite),
-                                                         all, false);
+                                                              t -> !this.superNode(t, opposite),
+                                                              all, false);
 
                     if (paths.isEmpty()) {
                         continue;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/AbstractRecords.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/AbstractRecords.java
index 7b94454cb..74f3db5ff 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/AbstractRecords.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/AbstractRecords.java
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.records;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.IdGenerator;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.collection.ObjectIntMapping;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.collection.ObjectIntMappingFactory;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.perf.PerfUtil.Watched;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.records.record.Record;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.records.record.RecordFactory;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.records.record.RecordType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.collection.ObjectIntMapping;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.collection.ObjectIntMappingFactory;
 
 public abstract class AbstractRecords implements Records {
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/DoubleWayMultiPathsRecords.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/DoubleWayMultiPathsRecords.java
index 4600f0790..33224dc92 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/DoubleWayMultiPathsRecords.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/DoubleWayMultiPathsRecords.java
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Stack;
 
 import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.collection.IntIterator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.perf.PerfUtil.Watched;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.HugeTraverser.Path;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.HugeTraverser.PathSet;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.records.record.Record;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.records.record.RecordType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.collection.IntIterator;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 
 public abstract class DoubleWayMultiPathsRecords extends AbstractRecords {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/KoutRecords.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/KoutRecords.java
index f13bcbce6..bd637ce1d 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/KoutRecords.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/KoutRecords.java
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ public class KoutRecords extends SingleWayMultiPathsRecords {
             if (this.sourceCode == targetCode) {
                 break;
             }
-            
+
             this.addPathToRecord(sourceCode, targetCode, record);
             sourceCode = targetCode;
         }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/record/SyncRecord.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/record/SyncRecord.java
index 4a113fb4e..c743ed5a4 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/record/SyncRecord.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/records/record/SyncRecord.java
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public class SyncRecord implements Record {
     public SyncRecord(Record record, Object newLock) {
         if (record == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                      "Cannot create a SyncRecord on a null record");
+                    "Cannot create a SyncRecord on a null record");
         } else {
             this.record = record;
             this.lock = newLock == null ? this : newLock;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/steps/EdgeStep.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/steps/EdgeStep.java
index 06cfd6606..caff267b7 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/steps/EdgeStep.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/steps/EdgeStep.java
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.EdgeLabel;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
-import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.HugeTraverser;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.optimize.TraversalUtil;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Edge;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/steps/RepeatEdgeStep.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/steps/RepeatEdgeStep.java
index 29a3572c1..1ab5fb1e0 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/steps/RepeatEdgeStep.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/steps/RepeatEdgeStep.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/steps/WeightedEdgeStep.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/steps/WeightedEdgeStep.java
index 81b3cffd3..b288420ff 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/steps/WeightedEdgeStep.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/steps/WeightedEdgeStep.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.schema.PropertyKey;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/strategy/ConcurrentTraverseStrategy.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/strategy/ConcurrentTraverseStrategy.java
index 2110df8f8..235a3c2d9 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/strategy/ConcurrentTraverseStrategy.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/strategy/ConcurrentTraverseStrategy.java
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.OltpTraverser;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.steps.EdgeStep;
 
 public class ConcurrentTraverseStrategy extends OltpTraverser
-                                        implements TraverseStrategy {
+        implements TraverseStrategy {
 
     public ConcurrentTraverseStrategy(HugeGraph graph) {
         super(graph);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/strategy/SingleTraverseStrategy.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/strategy/SingleTraverseStrategy.java
index a3bb7ada5..8516645cd 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/strategy/SingleTraverseStrategy.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/strategy/SingleTraverseStrategy.java
@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 
-import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
-
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.steps.EdgeStep;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.HugeTraverser;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.OltpTraverser;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.steps.EdgeStep;
+
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
 
 public class SingleTraverseStrategy extends OltpTraverser
-                                    implements TraverseStrategy {
+        implements TraverseStrategy {
 
     public SingleTraverseStrategy(HugeGraph graph) {
         super(graph);
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public class SingleTraverseStrategy extends OltpTraverser
     public void addNewVerticesToAll(Map<Id, List<Node>> newVertices,
                                     Map<Id, List<Node>> targets) {
         MultivaluedMap<Id, Node> vertices =
-                                 (MultivaluedMap<Id, Node>) targets;
+                (MultivaluedMap<Id, Node>) targets;
         for (Map.Entry<Id, List<Node>> entry : newVertices.entrySet()) {
             vertices.addAll(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
         }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/strategy/TraverseStrategy.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/strategy/TraverseStrategy.java
index e3c21cfa6..744013303 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/strategy/TraverseStrategy.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/algorithm/strategy/TraverseStrategy.java
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeGraph;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.id.Id;
-import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.steps.EdgeStep;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.HugeTraverser;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.algorithm.steps.EdgeStep;
 
 public interface TraverseStrategy {
 
@@ -44,6 +44,6 @@ public interface TraverseStrategy {
 
     static TraverseStrategy create(boolean concurrent, HugeGraph graph) {
         return concurrent ? new ConcurrentTraverseStrategy(graph) :
-                            new SingleTraverseStrategy(graph);
+               new SingleTraverseStrategy(graph);
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeCountStep.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeCountStep.java
index 8bf2e8464..403bf5be8 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeCountStep.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeCountStep.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.traversal.optimize;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Step;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Traversal;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Traverser.Admin;
@@ -27,10 +28,8 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.step.util.AbstractStep;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.util.FastNoSuchElementException;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Element;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.E;
-
 public final class HugeCountStep<S extends Element>
-             extends AbstractStep<S, Long> {
+        extends AbstractStep<S, Long> {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -679873894532085972L;
 
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ public final class HugeCountStep<S extends Element>
         this.originGraphStep = originGraphStep;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
         if (!(obj instanceof HugeCountStep)) {
             return false;
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ public final class HugeCountStep<S extends Element>
             throw FastNoSuchElementException.instance();
         }
         this.done = true;
-        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
+        @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
         Step<Long, Long> step = (Step) this;
         return this.getTraversal().getTraverserGenerator()
                    .generate(this.originGraphStep.count(), step, 1L);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeCountStepStrategy.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeCountStepStrategy.java
index 4bb3a33c8..ef380d36b 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeCountStepStrategy.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeCountStepStrategy.java
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.util.TraversalHelper;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Element;
 
 public final class HugeCountStepStrategy
-             extends AbstractTraversalStrategy<ProviderOptimizationStrategy>
-             implements ProviderOptimizationStrategy {
+        extends AbstractTraversalStrategy<ProviderOptimizationStrategy>
+        implements ProviderOptimizationStrategy {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -3910433925919057771L;
 
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ public final class HugeCountStepStrategy
     }
 
     @Override
-    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
+    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
     public void apply(Traversal.Admin<?, ?> traversal) {
         TraversalUtil.convAllHasSteps(traversal);
 
         // Extract CountGlobalStep
         List<CountGlobalStep> steps = TraversalHelper.getStepsOfClass(
-                                      CountGlobalStep.class, traversal);
+                CountGlobalStep.class, traversal);
         if (steps.isEmpty()) {
             return;
         }
@@ -78,12 +78,12 @@ public final class HugeCountStepStrategy
                   step instanceof IdentityStep ||
                   step instanceof NoOpBarrierStep ||
                   step instanceof CollectingBarrierStep) ||
-                 (step instanceof TraversalParent &&
-                  TraversalHelper.anyStepRecursively(s -> {
-                      return s instanceof SideEffectStep ||
-                             s instanceof AggregateGlobalStep ||
-                             s instanceof AggregateLocalStep;
-                  }, (TraversalParent) step))) {
+                (step instanceof TraversalParent &&
+                 TraversalHelper.anyStepRecursively(s -> {
+                     return s instanceof SideEffectStep ||
+                            s instanceof AggregateGlobalStep ||
+                            s instanceof AggregateLocalStep;
+                 }, (TraversalParent) step))) {
                 return;
             }
             originSteps.add(step);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeGraphStep.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeGraphStep.java
index 21e624e86..bdfb9e0b6 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeGraphStep.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeGraphStep.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.step.map.GraphStep;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.step.util.HasContainer;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Element;
@@ -35,10 +36,8 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.StringFactory;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.util.iterator.IteratorUtils;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
-
 public final class HugeGraphStep<S, E extends Element>
-             extends GraphStep<S, E> implements QueryHolder {
+        extends GraphStep<S, E> implements QueryHolder {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -679873894532085972L;
 
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeGraphStepStrategy.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeGraphStepStrategy.java
index af1511e15..cc3ef3f5f 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeGraphStepStrategy.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeGraphStepStrategy.java
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.strategy.AbstractTraversal
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.util.TraversalHelper;
 
 public final class HugeGraphStepStrategy
-             extends AbstractTraversalStrategy<ProviderOptimizationStrategy>
-             implements ProviderOptimizationStrategy {
+        extends AbstractTraversalStrategy<ProviderOptimizationStrategy>
+        implements ProviderOptimizationStrategy {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -2952498905649139719L;
 
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ public final class HugeGraphStepStrategy
     }
 
     @Override
-    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
+    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
     public void apply(Traversal.Admin<?, ?> traversal) {
         TraversalUtil.convAllHasSteps(traversal);
 
         // Extract conditions in GraphStep
         List<GraphStep> steps = TraversalHelper.getStepsOfClass(
-                                GraphStep.class, traversal);
+                GraphStep.class, traversal);
         for (GraphStep originStep : steps) {
             TraversalUtil.trySetGraph(originStep,
                                       TraversalUtil.tryGetGraph(steps.get(0)));
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugePrimaryKeyStrategy.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugePrimaryKeyStrategy.java
index 95dc187b5..e6fa88083 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugePrimaryKeyStrategy.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugePrimaryKeyStrategy.java
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.T;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.VertexProperty.Cardinality;
 
 public class HugePrimaryKeyStrategy
-    extends AbstractTraversalStrategy<TraversalStrategy.ProviderOptimizationStrategy>
-    implements ProviderOptimizationStrategy {
+        extends AbstractTraversalStrategy<TraversalStrategy.ProviderOptimizationStrategy>
+        implements ProviderOptimizationStrategy {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 6307847098226016416L;
     private static final HugePrimaryKeyStrategy INSTANCE = new HugePrimaryKeyStrategy();
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeScriptTraversal.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeScriptTraversal.java
index 66d40e9b2..0ccb48a54 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeScriptTraversal.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeScriptTraversal.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.util.DefaultTraversal;
 /**
  * ScriptTraversal encapsulates a {@link ScriptEngine} and a script which is
  * compiled into a {@link Traversal} at {@link Admin#applyStrategies()}.
- *
+ * <p>
  * This is useful for serializing traversals as the compilation can happen on
  * the remote end where the traversal will ultimately be processed.
  *
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ public final class HugeScriptTraversal<S, E> extends DefaultTraversal<S, E> {
             Object result = engine.eval(this.script, bindings);
 
             if (result instanceof Admin) {
-                @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked"})
+                @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
                 Admin<S, E> traversal = (Admin<S, E>) result;
                 traversal.getSideEffects().mergeInto(this.sideEffects);
                 traversal.getSteps().forEach(this::addStep);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStep.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStep.java
index 1132bc83f..1a3fc58be 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStep.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStep.java
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.QueryResults;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.tx.GraphTransaction;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.Directions;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Traverser;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.step.map.VertexStep;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.step.util.HasContainer;
@@ -39,10 +40,8 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.StringFactory;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Log;
-
 public class HugeVertexStep<E extends Element>
-       extends VertexStep<E> implements QueryHolder {
+        extends VertexStep<E> implements QueryHolder {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -7850636388424382454L;
 
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ public class HugeVertexStep<E extends Element>
     }
 
     protected ConditionQuery constructEdgesQuery(
-                             Traverser.Admin<Vertex> traverser) {
+            Traverser.Admin<Vertex> traverser) {
         HugeGraph graph = TraversalUtil.getGraph(this);
 
         // Query for edge with conditions(else conditions for vertex)
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ public class HugeVertexStep<E extends Element>
                   vertex, direction, edgeLabels, this.hasContainers);
 
         ConditionQuery query = GraphTransaction.constructEdgesQuery(
-                               vertex, direction, edgeLabels);
+                vertex, direction, edgeLabels);
         // Query by sort-keys
         if (withEdgeCond && edgeLabels.length == 1) {
             TraversalUtil.fillConditionQuery(query, this.hasContainers, graph);
@@ -173,8 +172,8 @@ public class HugeVertexStep<E extends Element>
          */
         if (withEdgeCond || withVertexCond) {
             org.apache.hugegraph.util.E.checkArgument(!this.queryInfo().paging(),
-                                                     "Can't query by paging " +
-                                                     "and filtering");
+                                                      "Can't query by paging " +
+                                                      "and filtering");
             this.queryInfo().limit(Query.NO_LIMIT);
         }
 
@@ -198,11 +197,11 @@ public class HugeVertexStep<E extends Element>
         }
 
         return StringFactory.stepString(
-               this,
-               getDirection(),
-               Arrays.asList(getEdgeLabels()),
-               getReturnClass().getSimpleName(),
-               this.hasContainers);
+                this,
+                getDirection(),
+                Arrays.asList(getEdgeLabels()),
+                getReturnClass().getSimpleName(),
+                this.hasContainers);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -229,6 +228,7 @@ public class HugeVertexStep<E extends Element>
         return this.iterator;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
         if (!(obj instanceof HugeVertexStep)) {
             return false;
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStepByBatch.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStepByBatch.java
index a1bc02ca0..951784733 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStepByBatch.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStepByBatch.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.BatchConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.ConditionQuery;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.BatchMapperIterator;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.HugeType;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.type.define.HugeKeys;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Traverser;
@@ -33,10 +34,8 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Element;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Vertex;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.util.CloseableIterator;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.BatchMapperIterator;
-
 public class HugeVertexStepByBatch<E extends Element>
-       extends HugeVertexStep<E> {
+        extends HugeVertexStep<E> {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -3609787815053052222L;
 
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ public class HugeVertexStepByBatch<E extends Element>
         if (this.batchIterator == null) {
             int batchSize = (int) Query.QUERY_BATCH;
             this.batchIterator = new BatchMapperIterator<>(
-                                 batchSize, this.starts, this::flatMap);
+                    batchSize, this.starts, this::flatMap);
         }
 
         if (this.batchIterator.hasNext()) {
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ public class HugeVertexStepByBatch<E extends Element>
     }
 
     private Iterator<Vertex> vertices(
-                             List<Traverser.Admin<Vertex>> traversers) {
+            List<Traverser.Admin<Vertex>> traversers) {
         assert traversers.size() > 0;
 
         Iterator<Edge> edges = this.edges(traversers);
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ public class HugeVertexStepByBatch<E extends Element>
         assert traversers.size() > 0;
 
         BatchConditionQuery batchQuery = new BatchConditionQuery(
-                                         HugeType.EDGE, traversers.size());
+                HugeType.EDGE, traversers.size());
 
         for (Traverser.Admin<Vertex> traverser : traversers) {
             ConditionQuery query = this.constructEdgesQuery(traverser);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStepStrategy.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStepStrategy.java
index a01b1ed23..a7dd68734 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStepStrategy.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/HugeVertexStepStrategy.java
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.util.EmptyTraversal;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.util.TraversalHelper;
 
 public final class HugeVertexStepStrategy
-             extends AbstractTraversalStrategy<ProviderOptimizationStrategy>
-             implements ProviderOptimizationStrategy {
+        extends AbstractTraversalStrategy<ProviderOptimizationStrategy>
+        implements ProviderOptimizationStrategy {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 491355700217483162L;
 
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ public final class HugeVertexStepStrategy
     }
 
     @Override
-    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
+    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
     public void apply(final Traversal.Admin<?, ?> traversal) {
         TraversalUtil.convAllHasSteps(traversal);
 
         List<VertexStep> steps = TraversalHelper.getStepsOfClass(
-                                 VertexStep.class, traversal);
+                VertexStep.class, traversal);
 
         boolean batchOptimize = false;
         if (!steps.isEmpty()) {
@@ -92,12 +92,13 @@ public final class HugeVertexStepStrategy
 
     /**
      * Does a Traversal contain any Path step
+     *
      * @param traversal
      * @return the traversal or its parents contain at least one Path step
      */
     protected static boolean containsPath(Traversal.Admin<?, ?> traversal) {
         boolean hasPath = TraversalHelper.getStepsOfClass(
-                          PathStep.class, traversal).size() > 0;
+                PathStep.class, traversal).size() > 0;
         if (hasPath) {
             return true;
         } else if (traversal instanceof EmptyTraversal) {
@@ -110,12 +111,13 @@ public final class HugeVertexStepStrategy
 
     /**
      * Does a Traversal contain any Tree step
+     *
      * @param traversal
      * @return the traversal or its parents contain at least one Tree step
      */
     protected static boolean containsTree(Traversal.Admin<?, ?> traversal) {
         boolean hasTree = TraversalHelper.getStepsOfClass(
-                          TreeStep.class, traversal).size() > 0;
+                TreeStep.class, traversal).size() > 0;
         if (hasTree) {
             return true;
         } else if (traversal instanceof EmptyTraversal) {
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/QueryHolder.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/QueryHolder.java
index 322744ac2..917f777b9 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/QueryHolder.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/QueryHolder.java
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
 
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Aggregate;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.query.Query;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.Metadatable;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.Order;
 import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.step.HasContainerHolder;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.iterator.Metadatable;
-
 public interface QueryHolder extends HasContainerHolder, Metadatable {
 
     String SYSPROP_PAGE = "~page";
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/TraversalUtil.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/TraversalUtil.java
index 204c47807..11a5c0cee 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/TraversalUtil.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/traversal/optimize/TraversalUtil.java
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ public final class TraversalUtil {
                     long limit = holder.setRange(range.getLowRange(),
                                                  range.getHighRange());
                     RangeGlobalStep<Object> newRange = new RangeGlobalStep<>(
-                                                       traversal, 0, limit);
+                            traversal, 0, limit);
                     TraversalHelper.replaceStep(range, newRange, traversal);
                 }
             }
@@ -311,9 +311,9 @@ public final class TraversalUtil {
     }
 
     public static ConditionQuery fillConditionQuery(
-                                 ConditionQuery query,
-                                 List<HasContainer> hasContainers,
-                                 HugeGraph graph) {
+            ConditionQuery query,
+            List<HasContainer> hasContainers,
+            HugeGraph graph) {
         HugeType resultType = query.resultType();
 
         for (HasContainer has : hasContainers) {
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ public final class TraversalUtil {
         // Convert contains-key or contains-value
         BiPredicate<?, ?> bp = has.getPredicate().getBiPredicate();
         E.checkArgument(bp == Compare.eq, "CONTAINS query with relation " +
-                        "'%s' is not supported", bp);
+                                          "'%s' is not supported", bp);
 
         HugeKeys key = token2HugeKey(has.getKey());
         E.checkNotNull(key, "token key");
@@ -602,8 +602,8 @@ public final class TraversalUtil {
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public static <V> Iterator<V> filterResult(
-                                  List<HasContainer> hasContainers,
-                                  Iterator<? extends Element> iterator) {
+            List<HasContainer> hasContainers,
+            Iterator<? extends Element> iterator) {
         if (hasContainers.isEmpty()) {
             return (Iterator<V>) iterator;
         }
@@ -626,8 +626,8 @@ public final class TraversalUtil {
         // Extract all has steps in traversal
         @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
         List<HasStep> steps =
-                      TraversalHelper.getStepsOfAssignableClassRecursively(
-                      HasStep.class, traversal);
+                TraversalHelper.getStepsOfAssignableClassRecursively(
+                        HasStep.class, traversal);
 
         if (steps.isEmpty()) {
             return;
@@ -644,8 +644,8 @@ public final class TraversalUtil {
             }
 
             Optional<Graph> parentGraph = ((Traversal<?, ?>) traversal.getParent())
-                                                                      .asAdmin()
-                                                                      .getGraph();
+                    .asAdmin()
+                    .getGraph();
             if (parentGraph.filter(g -> !(g instanceof EmptyGraph)).isPresent()) {
                 traversal.setGraph(parentGraph.get());
             }
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ public final class TraversalUtil {
             }
 
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "Invalid value '%s', expect a number", e, value);
+                    "Invalid value '%s', expect a number", e, value);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ public final class TraversalUtil {
                 continue;
             }
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "Invalid value '%s', expect a list of number", value);
+                    "Invalid value '%s', expect a list of number", value);
         }
         return values.toArray(new Number[0]);
     }
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ public final class TraversalUtil {
             return (V) JsonUtil.fromJson(value, Object.class);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "Invalid value '%s', expect a single value", e, value);
+                    "Invalid value '%s', expect a single value", e, value);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ public final class TraversalUtil {
             return JsonUtil.fromJson("[" + value + "]", List.class);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new HugeException(
-                      "Invalid value '%s', expect a list", e, value);
+                    "Invalid value '%s', expect a list", e, value);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/Nameable.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/Nameable.java
index f14c19dd2..cf8e71e6d 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/Nameable.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/Nameable.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package org.apache.hugegraph.type;
  * @author Matthias Broecheler (me@matthiasb.com)
  */
 public interface Nameable {
+
     /**
      * Returns the unique name of this entity.
      *
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/CollectionType.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/CollectionType.java
index 52d7a3ba1..e8a4cd354 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/CollectionType.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/CollectionType.java
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public enum CollectionType implements SerialEnum {
                 return FU;
             default:
                 throw new AssertionError(
-                          "Unsupported collection code: " + code);
+                        "Unsupported collection code: " + code);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/DataType.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/DataType.java
index 69ebdbb64..2bfa93e7d 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/DataType.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/DataType.java
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Blob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.HugeException;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.backend.serializer.BytesBuffer;
+import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Blob;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.Bytes;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.DateUtil;
 import org.apache.hugegraph.util.JsonUtil;
@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ public enum DataType implements SerialEnum {
                     break;
                 default:
                     throw new AssertionError(String.format(
-                              "Number type only contains Byte, Integer, " +
-                              "Long, Float, Double, but got %s", this.clazz()));
+                            "Number type only contains Byte, Integer, " +
+                            "Long, Float, Double, but got %s", this.clazz()));
             }
         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                      "Can't read '%s' as %s: %s",
-                      value, this.name, e.getMessage()));
+                    "Can't read '%s' as %s: %s",
+                    value, this.name, e.getMessage()));
         }
         return number;
     }
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ public enum DataType implements SerialEnum {
                     bytes[i] = ((Number) v).byteValue();
                 } else {
                     throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                              "expect byte or int value, but got '%s'", v));
+                            "expect byte or int value, but got '%s'", v));
                 }
             }
             return Blob.wrap(bytes);
diff --git a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/Directions.java b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/Directions.java
index b2e18373b..1309cd89d 100644
--- a/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/Directions.java
+++ b/hugegraph-server/hugegraph-core/src/main/java/org/apache/hugegraph/type/define/Directions.java
... 1027 lines suppressed ...