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Posted to dev@lucene.apache.org by "Preetam Rao (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2009/08/31 07:07:32 UTC

[jira] Updated: (LUCENE-1853) SubPhraseQuery for matching and scoring sub phrase matches.

     [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1853?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]

Preetam Rao updated LUCENE-1853:
--------------------------------

    Description: 
The goal is to give more control via configuration when searching using user entered queries against multiple fields where sub phrases have special significance.

For a query like "homes in new york with swimming pool", if a document's field matches only "new york" it should get scored and it should get scored higher than two separate matches "new" and "york".  Also, a 3 word sub phrase match must gets scored considerably higher than a 2 word sub phrase match. (boost factor should be configurable)

Using shingles for this use case, means each field of each document needs to be indexed as shingles of all (1..N)-grams as well as the query. (Please correct me if I am wrong.)

The query could also support 
- ignoring of idf and/or field norms, (so that factors outside the document don't influence scoring)
- consider only the longest match (for example match on "new york" is scored and considered rather than "new" furniture and "york" city)
- ignore duplicates ("new york" appearing twice or thrice does not make any difference)

This kind of query  could be combined with DisMax query. For example, something like solr's dismax request handler can be made to use this query where we run a user query as it is against all fields and configure each field with above configurations.

I have also attached a patch with comments and test cases in case, my description is not clear enough. Would appreciate alternatives or feedback. 

Example Usage:

<code>
   // sub phrase config
    SubPhraseQuery.SubPhraseConfig conf = new SubPhraseQuery.SubPhraseConfig();
    conf.ignoreIdf = true;
    conf.ignoreFieldNorms = true;
    conf.matchOnlyLongest = true;
    conf.ignoreDuplicates = true;
    conf.phraseBoost = 2;
    // phrase query as usual
   SubPhraseQuery pq = new SubPhraseQuery();
   pq.add(new Term("f", term));
   pq.add(new Term("f", term));
    pq.setSubPhraseConf(conf);
    Hits hits = searcher.search(pq);
</code>

  was:
For a query like "homes in new york with swimming pool", if a document's field matches only "new york" it should get scored and it should get scored higher than two separate matches "new" and "york".  Also, a 3 word sub phrase match must gets scored considerably higher than a 2 word sub phrase match. (boost factor should be configurable)

If a user query is taken as is without parsing and is searched against multiple fields, where each sub-phrase can match against a different field, this kind of query is useful. 

Using shingles for this use case, means each field of each document needs to be indexed as shingles of all (1..N)-grams as well as the query. (Please correct me if I am wrong.)

The scorer could also support 
- ignoring of idf and/or field norms, (so that factors outside the document don't influence scoring)
- consider only the longest match (for example match on "new york" is scored and considered rather than "new" furniture and "york" city)
- ignore duplicates ("new york" appearing twice or thrice does not make any difference)

This kind of query (Phrase Query with SubPhraseScorer) could be combined with DisMax query. For example, something like solr's dismax request handler can be made to use this query where we run a user query as it is against all fields and configure each field with above configurations.

I have also attached a patch with comments and test cases in case, my description is not clear enough. Would appreciate alternatives or feedback. The goal is to give more control via configuration when searching using user entered queries against multiple fields where sub phrases have special significance.

Example Usage:

<code>
   // sub phrase config
    PhraseQuery.SubPhraseConfig conf = new PhraseQuery.SubPhraseConfig();
    conf.ignoreIdf = true;
    conf.ignoreFieldNorms = true;
    conf.matchOnlyLongest = true;
    conf.ignoreDuplicates = true;
    conf.phraseBoost = 2;
    // phrase query as usual
   PhraseQuery pq = new PhraseQuery();
   pq.add(new Term("f", term));
   pq.add(new Term("f", term));
    pq.setSubPhraseConf(conf);
    Hits hits = searcher.search(pq);
</code>

        Summary: SubPhraseQuery for matching and scoring sub phrase matches.  (was: PhraseQuery Scorer for scoring sub phrase matches)

Removed the dependency on PhraseQuery so that this can be reviewed  and used independently. Made it a separate query with configurations specific to sub phrase matches,  The new patch makes no changes to any of existing files. Please let me know your thoughts.

> SubPhraseQuery for matching and scoring sub phrase matches.
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-1853
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1853
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Search
>         Environment: Lucene/Java
>            Reporter: Preetam Rao
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: LUCENE-1853.patch, LUCENE-1853.patch
>
>   Original Estimate: 336h
>  Remaining Estimate: 336h
>
> The goal is to give more control via configuration when searching using user entered queries against multiple fields where sub phrases have special significance.
> For a query like "homes in new york with swimming pool", if a document's field matches only "new york" it should get scored and it should get scored higher than two separate matches "new" and "york".  Also, a 3 word sub phrase match must gets scored considerably higher than a 2 word sub phrase match. (boost factor should be configurable)
> Using shingles for this use case, means each field of each document needs to be indexed as shingles of all (1..N)-grams as well as the query. (Please correct me if I am wrong.)
> The query could also support 
> - ignoring of idf and/or field norms, (so that factors outside the document don't influence scoring)
> - consider only the longest match (for example match on "new york" is scored and considered rather than "new" furniture and "york" city)
> - ignore duplicates ("new york" appearing twice or thrice does not make any difference)
> This kind of query  could be combined with DisMax query. For example, something like solr's dismax request handler can be made to use this query where we run a user query as it is against all fields and configure each field with above configurations.
> I have also attached a patch with comments and test cases in case, my description is not clear enough. Would appreciate alternatives or feedback. 
> Example Usage:
> <code>
>    // sub phrase config
>     SubPhraseQuery.SubPhraseConfig conf = new SubPhraseQuery.SubPhraseConfig();
>     conf.ignoreIdf = true;
>     conf.ignoreFieldNorms = true;
>     conf.matchOnlyLongest = true;
>     conf.ignoreDuplicates = true;
>     conf.phraseBoost = 2;
>     // phrase query as usual
>    SubPhraseQuery pq = new SubPhraseQuery();
>    pq.add(new Term("f", term));
>    pq.add(new Term("f", term));
>     pq.setSubPhraseConf(conf);
>     Hits hits = searcher.search(pq);
> </code>

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