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Posted to commits@nifi.apache.org by al...@apache.org on 2017/08/02 14:51:21 UTC

[6/8] nifi-minifi-cpp git commit: MINIFI-311 upgraded spdlog to snapshot of master MINIFI-311 ported dockerfile to alpine MINIFI-311 allow warnings on Linux for compatibility with Alpine MINIFI-311 fixed spdlog path in BuildTests cmake file MINIFI-349 mo

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/nifi-minifi-cpp/blob/8389c8aa/thirdparty/spdlog-0.13.0/include/spdlog/fmt/bundled/format.h
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/thirdparty/spdlog-0.13.0/include/spdlog/fmt/bundled/format.h b/thirdparty/spdlog-0.13.0/include/spdlog/fmt/bundled/format.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 64c949b..0000000
--- a/thirdparty/spdlog-0.13.0/include/spdlog/fmt/bundled/format.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4501 +0,0 @@
-/*
- Formatting library for C++
-
- Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
- All rights reserved.
-
- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-
- 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
-    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
-    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
-    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
- ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
- ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
- (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
- LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_H_
-#define FMT_FORMAT_H_
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <clocale>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <limits>
-#include <memory>
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <utility>
-
-#ifdef _SECURE_SCL
-# define FMT_SECURE_SCL _SECURE_SCL
-#else
-# define FMT_SECURE_SCL 0
-#endif
-
-#if FMT_SECURE_SCL
-# include <iterator>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# define FMT_MSC_VER _MSC_VER
-#else
-# define FMT_MSC_VER 0
-#endif
-
-#if FMT_MSC_VER && FMT_MSC_VER <= 1500
-typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
-typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
-typedef __int64          intmax_t;
-#else
-#include <stdint.h>
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(FMT_HEADER_ONLY) && defined(_WIN32)
-# ifdef FMT_EXPORT
-#  define FMT_API __declspec(dllexport)
-# elif defined(FMT_SHARED)
-#  define FMT_API __declspec(dllimport)
-# endif
-#endif
-#ifndef FMT_API
-# define FMT_API
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-# define FMT_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
-# define FMT_GCC_EXTENSION __extension__
-# if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 406
-#  pragma GCC diagnostic push
-// Disable the warning about "long long" which is sometimes reported even
-// when using __extension__.
-#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wlong-long"
-// Disable the warning about declaration shadowing because it affects too
-// many valid cases.
-#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
-// Disable the warning about implicit conversions that may change the sign of
-// an integer; silencing it otherwise would require many explicit casts.
-#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
-# endif
-# if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
-#  define FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11 1
-# endif
-#else
-# define FMT_GCC_EXTENSION
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
-# define FMT_ICC_VERSION __INTEL_COMPILER
-#elif defined(__ICL)
-# define FMT_ICC_VERSION __ICL
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__clang__) && !defined(FMT_ICC_VERSION)
-# pragma clang diagnostic push
-# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdocumentation-unknown-command"
-# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __GNUC_LIBSTD__
-# define FMT_GNUC_LIBSTD_VERSION (__GNUC_LIBSTD__ * 100 + __GNUC_LIBSTD_MINOR__)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __has_feature
-# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) __has_feature(x)
-#else
-# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) 0
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __has_builtin
-# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin(x)
-#else
-# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute
-# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_cpp_attribute(x)
-#else
-# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
-// Variadic templates are available in GCC since version 4.4
-// (http://gcc.gnu.org/projects/cxx0x.html) and in Visual C++
-// since version 2013.
-# define FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES \
-   (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_variadic_templates) || \
-       (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 404 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1800)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
-// Don't use rvalue references when compiling with clang and an old libstdc++
-// as the latter doesn't provide std::move.
-# if defined(FMT_GNUC_LIBSTD_VERSION) && FMT_GNUC_LIBSTD_VERSION <= 402
-#  define FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES 0
-# else
-#  define FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES \
-    (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_rvalue_references) || \
-        (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 403 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1600)
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
-# include <utility>  // for std::move
-#endif
-
-// Check if exceptions are disabled.
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
-# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0
-#endif
-#if FMT_MSC_VER && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0
-#endif
-#ifndef FMT_EXCEPTIONS
-# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 1
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_THROW
-# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
-#  define FMT_THROW(x) throw x
-# else
-#  define FMT_THROW(x) assert(false)
-# endif
-#endif
-
-// Define FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT to make fmt use noexcept (C++11 feature).
-#ifndef FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT
-# define FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_NOEXCEPT
-# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
-#  if FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_noexcept) || \
-    (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 408 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || \
-    FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900
-#   define FMT_NOEXCEPT noexcept
-#  else
-#   define FMT_NOEXCEPT throw()
-#  endif
-# else
-#  define FMT_NOEXCEPT
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_OVERRIDE
-# if FMT_USE_OVERRIDE || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_override) || \
-   (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 408 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || \
-   FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900
-#  define FMT_OVERRIDE override
-# else
-#  define FMT_OVERRIDE
-# endif
-#endif
-
-
-// A macro to disallow the copy constructor and operator= functions
-// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class
-#ifndef FMT_USE_DELETED_FUNCTIONS
-# define FMT_USE_DELETED_FUNCTIONS 0
-#endif
-
-#if FMT_USE_DELETED_FUNCTIONS || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_deleted_functions) || \
-  (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 404 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1800
-# define FMT_DELETED_OR_UNDEFINED  = delete
-# define FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName) \
-    TypeName(const TypeName&) = delete; \
-    TypeName& operator=(const TypeName&) = delete
-#else
-# define FMT_DELETED_OR_UNDEFINED
-# define FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName) \
-    TypeName(const TypeName&); \
-    TypeName& operator=(const TypeName&)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
-// All compilers which support UDLs also support variadic templates. This
-// makes the fmt::literals implementation easier. However, an explicit check
-// for variadic templates is added here just in case.
-// For Intel's compiler both it and the system gcc/msc must support UDLs.
-# define FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS \
-   FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES && FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES && \
-   (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_user_literals) || \
-     (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 407 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900) && \
-   (!defined(FMT_ICC_VERSION) || FMT_ICC_VERSION >= 1500)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef FMT_ASSERT
-# define FMT_ASSERT(condition, message) assert((condition) && message)
-#endif
-
-#if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 400 || FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clz)
-# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) __builtin_clz(n)
-#endif
-
-#if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 400 || FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clzll)
-# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) __builtin_clzll(n)
-#endif
-
-// Some compilers masquerade as both MSVC and GCC-likes or
-// otherwise support __builtin_clz and __builtin_clzll, so
-// only define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ using the MSVC intrinsics
-// if the clz and clzll builtins are not available.
-#if FMT_MSC_VER && !defined(FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL)
-# include <intrin.h>  // _BitScanReverse, _BitScanReverse64
-
-namespace fmt
-{
-namespace internal
-{
-# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
-inline uint32_t clz(uint32_t x)
-{
-    unsigned long r = 0;
-    _BitScanReverse(&r, x);
-
-    assert(x != 0);
-    // Static analysis complains about using uninitialized data
-    // "r", but the only way that can happen is if "x" is 0,
-    // which the callers guarantee to not happen.
-# pragma warning(suppress: 6102)
-    return 31 - r;
-}
-# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) fmt::internal::clz(n)
-
-# ifdef _WIN64
-#  pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64)
-# endif
-
-inline uint32_t clzll(uint64_t x)
-{
-    unsigned long r = 0;
-# ifdef _WIN64
-    _BitScanReverse64(&r, x);
-# else
-    // Scan the high 32 bits.
-    if (_BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x >> 32)))
-        return 63 - (r + 32);
-
-    // Scan the low 32 bits.
-    _BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x));
-# endif
-
-    assert(x != 0);
-    // Static analysis complains about using uninitialized data
-    // "r", but the only way that can happen is if "x" is 0,
-    // which the callers guarantee to not happen.
-# pragma warning(suppress: 6102)
-    return 63 - r;
-}
-# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) fmt::internal::clzll(n)
-}
-}
-#endif
-
-namespace fmt
-{
-namespace internal
-{
-struct DummyInt
-{
-    int data[2];
-    operator int() const
-    {
-        return 0;
-    }
-};
-typedef std::numeric_limits<fmt::internal::DummyInt> FPUtil;
-
-// Dummy implementations of system functions such as signbit and ecvt called
-// if the latter are not available.
-inline DummyInt signbit(...)
-{
-    return DummyInt();
-}
-inline DummyInt _ecvt_s(...)
-{
-    return DummyInt();
-}
-inline DummyInt isinf(...)
-{
-    return DummyInt();
-}
-inline DummyInt _finite(...)
-{
-    return DummyInt();
-}
-inline DummyInt isnan(...)
-{
-    return DummyInt();
-}
-inline DummyInt _isnan(...)
-{
-    return DummyInt();
-}
-
-// A helper function to suppress bogus "conditional expression is constant"
-// warnings.
-template <typename T>
-inline T const_check(T value)
-{
-    return value;
-}
-}
-}  // namespace fmt
-
-namespace std
-{
-// Standard permits specialization of std::numeric_limits. This specialization
-// is used to resolve ambiguity between isinf and std::isinf in glibc:
-// https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48891
-// and the same for isnan and signbit.
-template <>
-class numeric_limits<fmt::internal::DummyInt> :
-    public std::numeric_limits<int>
-{
-public:
-    // Portable version of isinf.
-    template <typename T>
-    static bool isinfinity(T x)
-    {
-        using namespace fmt::internal;
-        // The resolution "priority" is:
-        // isinf macro > std::isinf > ::isinf > fmt::internal::isinf
-        if (const_check(sizeof(isinf(x)) == sizeof(bool) ||
-                        sizeof(isinf(x)) == sizeof(int)))
-        {
-            return isinf(x) != 0;
-        }
-        return !_finite(static_cast<double>(x));
-    }
-
-    // Portable version of isnan.
-    template <typename T>
-    static bool isnotanumber(T x)
-    {
-        using namespace fmt::internal;
-        if (const_check(sizeof(isnan(x)) == sizeof(bool) ||
-                        sizeof(isnan(x)) == sizeof(int)))
-        {
-            return isnan(x) != 0;
-        }
-        return _isnan(static_cast<double>(x)) != 0;
-    }
-
-    // Portable version of signbit.
-    static bool isnegative(double x)
-    {
-        using namespace fmt::internal;
-        if (const_check(sizeof(signbit(x)) == sizeof(int)))
-            return signbit(x) != 0;
-        if (x < 0) return true;
-        if (!isnotanumber(x)) return false;
-        int dec = 0, sign = 0;
-        char buffer[2];  // The buffer size must be >= 2 or _ecvt_s will fail.
-        _ecvt_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), x, 0, &dec, &sign);
-        return sign != 0;
-    }
-};
-}  // namespace std
-
-namespace fmt
-{
-
-// Fix the warning about long long on older versions of GCC
-// that don't support the diagnostic pragma.
-FMT_GCC_EXTENSION typedef long long LongLong;
-FMT_GCC_EXTENSION typedef unsigned long long ULongLong;
-
-#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
-using std::move;
-#endif
-
-template <typename Char>
-class BasicWriter;
-
-typedef BasicWriter<char> Writer;
-typedef BasicWriter<wchar_t> WWriter;
-
-template <typename Char>
-class ArgFormatter;
-
-template <typename CharType,
-          typename ArgFormatter = fmt::ArgFormatter<CharType> >
-class BasicFormatter;
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  A string reference. It can be constructed from a C string or ``std::string``.
-
-  You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types:
-
-  +------------+-------------------------+
-  | Type       | Definition              |
-  +============+=========================+
-  | StringRef  | BasicStringRef<char>    |
-  +------------+-------------------------+
-  | WStringRef | BasicStringRef<wchar_t> |
-  +------------+-------------------------+
-
-  This class is most useful as a parameter type to allow passing
-  different types of strings to a function, for example::
-
-    template <typename... Args>
-    std::string format(StringRef format_str, const Args & ... args);
-
-    format("{}", 42);
-    format(std::string("{}"), 42);
-  \endrst
- */
-template <typename Char>
-class BasicStringRef
-{
-private:
-    const Char *data_;
-    std::size_t size_;
-
-public:
-    /** Constructs a string reference object from a C string and a size. */
-    BasicStringRef(const Char *s, std::size_t size) : data_(s), size_(size) {}
-
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Constructs a string reference object from a C string computing
-      the size with ``std::char_traits<Char>::length``.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    BasicStringRef(const Char *s)
-        : data_(s), size_(std::char_traits<Char>::length(s)) {}
-
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Constructs a string reference from an ``std::string`` object.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    BasicStringRef(const std::basic_string<Char> &s)
-        : data_(s.c_str()), size_(s.size()) {}
-
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Converts a string reference to an ``std::string`` object.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    std::basic_string<Char> to_string() const
-    {
-        return std::basic_string<Char>(data_, size_);
-    }
-
-    /** Returns a pointer to the string data. */
-    const Char *data() const
-    {
-        return data_;
-    }
-
-    /** Returns the string size. */
-    std::size_t size() const
-    {
-        return size_;
-    }
-
-    // Lexicographically compare this string reference to other.
-    int compare(BasicStringRef other) const
-    {
-        std::size_t size = size_ < other.size_ ? size_ : other.size_;
-        int result = std::char_traits<Char>::compare(data_, other.data_, size);
-        if (result == 0)
-            result = size_ == other.size_ ? 0 : (size_ < other.size_ ? -1 : 1);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    friend bool operator==(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs)
-    {
-        return lhs.compare(rhs) == 0;
-    }
-    friend bool operator!=(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs)
-    {
-        return lhs.compare(rhs) != 0;
-    }
-    friend bool operator<(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs)
-    {
-        return lhs.compare(rhs) < 0;
-    }
-    friend bool operator<=(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs)
-    {
-        return lhs.compare(rhs) <= 0;
-    }
-    friend bool operator>(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs)
-    {
-        return lhs.compare(rhs) > 0;
-    }
-    friend bool operator>=(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs)
-    {
-        return lhs.compare(rhs) >= 0;
-    }
-};
-
-typedef BasicStringRef<char> StringRef;
-typedef BasicStringRef<wchar_t> WStringRef;
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  A reference to a null terminated string. It can be constructed from a C
-  string or ``std::string``.
-
-  You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types:
-
-  +-------------+--------------------------+
-  | Type        | Definition               |
-  +=============+==========================+
-  | CStringRef  | BasicCStringRef<char>    |
-  +-------------+--------------------------+
-  | WCStringRef | BasicCStringRef<wchar_t> |
-  +-------------+--------------------------+
-
-  This class is most useful as a parameter type to allow passing
-  different types of strings to a function, for example::
-
-    template <typename... Args>
-    std::string format(CStringRef format_str, const Args & ... args);
-
-    format("{}", 42);
-    format(std::string("{}"), 42);
-  \endrst
- */
-template <typename Char>
-class BasicCStringRef
-{
-private:
-    const Char *data_;
-
-public:
-    /** Constructs a string reference object from a C string. */
-    BasicCStringRef(const Char *s) : data_(s) {}
-
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Constructs a string reference from an ``std::string`` object.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    BasicCStringRef(const std::basic_string<Char> &s) : data_(s.c_str()) {}
-
-    /** Returns the pointer to a C string. */
-    const Char *c_str() const
-    {
-        return data_;
-    }
-};
-
-typedef BasicCStringRef<char> CStringRef;
-typedef BasicCStringRef<wchar_t> WCStringRef;
-
-/** A formatting error such as invalid format string. */
-class FormatError : public std::runtime_error
-{
-public:
-    explicit FormatError(CStringRef message)
-        : std::runtime_error(message.c_str()) {}
-    ~FormatError() throw();
-};
-
-namespace internal
-{
-
-// MakeUnsigned<T>::Type gives an unsigned type corresponding to integer type T.
-template <typename T>
-struct MakeUnsigned
-{
-    typedef T Type;
-};
-
-#define FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(T, U) \
-  template <> \
-  struct MakeUnsigned<T> { typedef U Type; }
-
-FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(char, unsigned char);
-FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(signed char, unsigned char);
-FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(short, unsigned short);
-FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(int, unsigned);
-FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(long, unsigned long);
-FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(LongLong, ULongLong);
-
-// Casts nonnegative integer to unsigned.
-template <typename Int>
-inline typename MakeUnsigned<Int>::Type to_unsigned(Int value)
-{
-    FMT_ASSERT(value >= 0, "negative value");
-    return static_cast<typename MakeUnsigned<Int>::Type>(value);
-}
-
-// The number of characters to store in the MemoryBuffer object itself
-// to avoid dynamic memory allocation.
-enum { INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE = 500 };
-
-#if FMT_SECURE_SCL
-// Use checked iterator to avoid warnings on MSVC.
-template <typename T>
-inline stdext::checked_array_iterator<T*> make_ptr(T *ptr, std::size_t size)
-{
-    return stdext::checked_array_iterator<T*>(ptr, size);
-}
-#else
-template <typename T>
-inline T *make_ptr(T *ptr, std::size_t)
-{
-    return ptr;
-}
-#endif
-}  // namespace internal
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  A buffer supporting a subset of ``std::vector``'s operations.
-  \endrst
- */
-template <typename T>
-class Buffer
-{
-private:
-    FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Buffer);
-
-protected:
-    T *ptr_;
-    std::size_t size_;
-    std::size_t capacity_;
-
-    Buffer(T *ptr = 0, std::size_t capacity = 0)
-        : ptr_(ptr), size_(0), capacity_(capacity) {}
-
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Increases the buffer capacity to hold at least *size* elements updating
-      ``ptr_`` and ``capacity_``.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    virtual void grow(std::size_t size) = 0;
-
-public:
-    virtual ~Buffer() {}
-
-    /** Returns the size of this buffer. */
-    std::size_t size() const
-    {
-        return size_;
-    }
-
-    /** Returns the capacity of this buffer. */
-    std::size_t capacity() const
-    {
-        return capacity_;
-    }
-
-    /**
-      Resizes the buffer. If T is a POD type new elements may not be initialized.
-     */
-    void resize(std::size_t new_size)
-    {
-        if (new_size > capacity_)
-            grow(new_size);
-        size_ = new_size;
-    }
-
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Reserves space to store at least *capacity* elements.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    void reserve(std::size_t capacity)
-    {
-        if (capacity > capacity_)
-            grow(capacity);
-    }
-
-    void clear() FMT_NOEXCEPT { size_ = 0; }
-
-    void push_back(const T &value)
-    {
-        if (size_ == capacity_)
-            grow(size_ + 1);
-        ptr_[size_++] = value;
-    }
-
-    /** Appends data to the end of the buffer. */
-    template <typename U>
-    void append(const U *begin, const U *end);
-
-    T &operator[](std::size_t index)
-    {
-        return ptr_[index];
-    }
-    const T &operator[](std::size_t index) const
-    {
-        return ptr_[index];
-    }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-template <typename U>
-void Buffer<T>::append(const U *begin, const U *end)
-{
-    std::size_t new_size = size_ + internal::to_unsigned(end - begin);
-    if (new_size > capacity_)
-        grow(new_size);
-    std::uninitialized_copy(begin, end,
-                            internal::make_ptr(ptr_, capacity_) + size_);
-    size_ = new_size;
-}
-
-namespace internal
-{
-
-// A memory buffer for trivially copyable/constructible types with the first
-// SIZE elements stored in the object itself.
-template <typename T, std::size_t SIZE, typename Allocator = std::allocator<T> >
-class MemoryBuffer : private Allocator, public Buffer<T>
-{
-private:
-    T data_[SIZE];
-
-    // Deallocate memory allocated by the buffer.
-    void deallocate()
-    {
-        if (this->ptr_ != data_) Allocator::deallocate(this->ptr_, this->capacity_);
-    }
-
-protected:
-    void grow(std::size_t size) FMT_OVERRIDE;
-
-public:
-    explicit MemoryBuffer(const Allocator &alloc = Allocator())
-        : Allocator(alloc), Buffer<T>(data_, SIZE) {}
-    ~MemoryBuffer()
-    {
-        deallocate();
-    }
-
-#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
-private:
-    // Move data from other to this buffer.
-    void move(MemoryBuffer &other)
-    {
-        Allocator &this_alloc = *this, &other_alloc = other;
-        this_alloc = std::move(other_alloc);
-        this->size_ = other.size_;
-        this->capacity_ = other.capacity_;
-        if (other.ptr_ == other.data_)
-        {
-            this->ptr_ = data_;
-            std::uninitialized_copy(other.data_, other.data_ + this->size_,
-                                    make_ptr(data_, this->capacity_));
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            this->ptr_ = other.ptr_;
-            // Set pointer to the inline array so that delete is not called
-            // when deallocating.
-            other.ptr_ = other.data_;
-        }
-    }
-
-public:
-    MemoryBuffer(MemoryBuffer &&other)
-    {
-        move(other);
-    }
-
-    MemoryBuffer &operator=(MemoryBuffer &&other)
-    {
-        assert(this != &other);
-        deallocate();
-        move(other);
-        return *this;
-    }
-#endif
-
-    // Returns a copy of the allocator associated with this buffer.
-    Allocator get_allocator() const
-    {
-        return *this;
-    }
-};
-
-template <typename T, std::size_t SIZE, typename Allocator>
-void MemoryBuffer<T, SIZE, Allocator>::grow(std::size_t size)
-{
-    std::size_t new_capacity = this->capacity_ + this->capacity_ / 2;
-    if (size > new_capacity)
-        new_capacity = size;
-    T *new_ptr = this->allocate(new_capacity);
-    // The following code doesn't throw, so the raw pointer above doesn't leak.
-    std::uninitialized_copy(this->ptr_, this->ptr_ + this->size_,
-                            make_ptr(new_ptr, new_capacity));
-    std::size_t old_capacity = this->capacity_;
-    T *old_ptr = this->ptr_;
-    this->capacity_ = new_capacity;
-    this->ptr_ = new_ptr;
-    // deallocate may throw (at least in principle), but it doesn't matter since
-    // the buffer already uses the new storage and will deallocate it in case
-    // of exception.
-    if (old_ptr != data_)
-        Allocator::deallocate(old_ptr, old_capacity);
-}
-
-// A fixed-size buffer.
-template <typename Char>
-class FixedBuffer : public fmt::Buffer<Char>
-{
-public:
-    FixedBuffer(Char *array, std::size_t size) : fmt::Buffer<Char>(array, size) {}
-
-protected:
-    FMT_API void grow(std::size_t size);
-};
-
-template <typename Char>
-class BasicCharTraits
-{
-public:
-#if FMT_SECURE_SCL
-    typedef stdext::checked_array_iterator<Char*> CharPtr;
-#else
-    typedef Char *CharPtr;
-#endif
-    static Char cast(int value)
-    {
-        return static_cast<Char>(value);
-    }
-};
-
-template <typename Char>
-class CharTraits;
-
-template <>
-class CharTraits<char> : public BasicCharTraits<char>
-{
-private:
-    // Conversion from wchar_t to char is not allowed.
-    static char convert(wchar_t);
-
-public:
-    static char convert(char value)
-    {
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    // Formats a floating-point number.
-    template <typename T>
-    FMT_API static int format_float(char *buffer, std::size_t size,
-                                    const char *format, unsigned width, int precision, T value);
-};
-
-template <>
-class CharTraits<wchar_t> : public BasicCharTraits<wchar_t>
-{
-public:
-    static wchar_t convert(char value)
-    {
-        return value;
-    }
-    static wchar_t convert(wchar_t value)
-    {
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    FMT_API static int format_float(wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size,
-                                    const wchar_t *format, unsigned width, int precision, T value);
-};
-
-// Checks if a number is negative - used to avoid warnings.
-template <bool IsSigned>
-struct SignChecker
-{
-    template <typename T>
-    static bool is_negative(T value)
-    {
-        return value < 0;
-    }
-};
-
-template <>
-struct SignChecker<false>
-{
-    template <typename T>
-    static bool is_negative(T)
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-};
-
-// Returns true if value is negative, false otherwise.
-// Same as (value < 0) but doesn't produce warnings if T is an unsigned type.
-template <typename T>
-inline bool is_negative(T value)
-{
-    return SignChecker<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>::is_negative(value);
-}
-
-// Selects uint32_t if FitsIn32Bits is true, uint64_t otherwise.
-template <bool FitsIn32Bits>
-struct TypeSelector
-{
-    typedef uint32_t Type;
-};
-
-template <>
-struct TypeSelector<false>
-{
-    typedef uint64_t Type;
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct IntTraits
-{
-    // Smallest of uint32_t and uint64_t that is large enough to represent
-    // all values of T.
-    typedef typename
-    TypeSelector<std::numeric_limits<T>::digits <= 32>::Type MainType;
-};
-
-FMT_API void report_unknown_type(char code, const char *type);
-
-// Static data is placed in this class template to allow header-only
-// configuration.
-template <typename T = void>
-struct FMT_API BasicData
-{
-    static const uint32_t POWERS_OF_10_32[];
-    static const uint64_t POWERS_OF_10_64[];
-    static const char DIGITS[];
-};
-
-#ifndef FMT_USE_EXTERN_TEMPLATES
-// Clang doesn't have a feature check for extern templates so we check
-// for variadic templates which were introduced in the same version.
-# define FMT_USE_EXTERN_TEMPLATES (__clang__ && FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
-#endif
-
-#if FMT_USE_EXTERN_TEMPLATES && !defined(FMT_HEADER_ONLY)
-extern template struct BasicData<void>;
-#endif
-
-typedef BasicData<> Data;
-
-#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL
-// Returns the number of decimal digits in n. Leading zeros are not counted
-// except for n == 0 in which case count_digits returns 1.
-inline unsigned count_digits(uint64_t n)
-{
-    // Based on http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerLog10
-    // and the benchmark https://github.com/localvoid/cxx-benchmark-count-digits.
-    int t = (64 - FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n | 1)) * 1233 >> 12;
-    return to_unsigned(t) - (n < Data::POWERS_OF_10_64[t]) + 1;
-}
-#else
-// Fallback version of count_digits used when __builtin_clz is not available.
-inline unsigned count_digits(uint64_t n)
-{
-    unsigned count = 1;
-    for (;;)
-    {
-        // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of four digits instead
-        // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu
-        // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison.
-        if (n < 10) return count;
-        if (n < 100) return count + 1;
-        if (n < 1000) return count + 2;
-        if (n < 10000) return count + 3;
-        n /= 10000u;
-        count += 4;
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ
-// Optional version of count_digits for better performance on 32-bit platforms.
-inline unsigned count_digits(uint32_t n)
-{
-    int t = (32 - FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n | 1)) * 1233 >> 12;
-    return to_unsigned(t) - (n < Data::POWERS_OF_10_32[t]) + 1;
-}
-#endif
-
-// A functor that doesn't add a thousands separator.
-struct NoThousandsSep
-{
-    template <typename Char>
-    void operator()(Char *) {}
-};
-
-// A functor that adds a thousands separator.
-class ThousandsSep
-{
-private:
-    fmt::StringRef sep_;
-
-    // Index of a decimal digit with the least significant digit having index 0.
-    unsigned digit_index_;
-
-public:
-    explicit ThousandsSep(fmt::StringRef sep) : sep_(sep), digit_index_(0) {}
-
-    template <typename Char>
-    void operator()(Char *&buffer)
-    {
-        if (++digit_index_ % 3 != 0)
-            return;
-        buffer -= sep_.size();
-        std::uninitialized_copy(sep_.data(), sep_.data() + sep_.size(),
-                                internal::make_ptr(buffer, sep_.size()));
-    }
-};
-
-// Formats a decimal unsigned integer value writing into buffer.
-// thousands_sep is a functor that is called after writing each char to
-// add a thousands separator if necessary.
-template <typename UInt, typename Char, typename ThousandsSep>
-inline void format_decimal(Char *buffer, UInt value, unsigned num_digits,
-                           ThousandsSep thousands_sep)
-{
-    buffer += num_digits;
-    while (value >= 100)
-    {
-        // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of two digits instead
-        // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu
-        // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison.
-        unsigned index = static_cast<unsigned>((value % 100) * 2);
-        value /= 100;
-        *--buffer = Data::DIGITS[index + 1];
-        thousands_sep(buffer);
-        *--buffer = Data::DIGITS[index];
-        thousands_sep(buffer);
-    }
-    if (value < 10)
-    {
-        *--buffer = static_cast<char>('0' + value);
-        return;
-    }
-    unsigned index = static_cast<unsigned>(value * 2);
-    *--buffer = Data::DIGITS[index + 1];
-    thousands_sep(buffer);
-    *--buffer = Data::DIGITS[index];
-}
-
-template <typename UInt, typename Char>
-inline void format_decimal(Char *buffer, UInt value, unsigned num_digits)
-{
-    return format_decimal(buffer, value, num_digits, NoThousandsSep());
-}
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-# define FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H 0
-#elif !defined(FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H)
-# define FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H 1
-#endif
-
-// Define FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H to 0 to disable use of windows.h.
-// All the functionality that relies on it will be disabled too.
-#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
-// A converter from UTF-8 to UTF-16.
-// It is only provided for Windows since other systems support UTF-8 natively.
-class UTF8ToUTF16
-{
-private:
-    MemoryBuffer<wchar_t, INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE> buffer_;
-
-public:
-    FMT_API explicit UTF8ToUTF16(StringRef s);
-    operator WStringRef() const
-    {
-        return WStringRef(&buffer_[0], size());
-    }
-    size_t size() const
-    {
-        return buffer_.size() - 1;
-    }
-    const wchar_t *c_str() const
-    {
-        return &buffer_[0];
-    }
-    std::wstring str() const
-    {
-        return std::wstring(&buffer_[0], size());
-    }
-};
-
-// A converter from UTF-16 to UTF-8.
-// It is only provided for Windows since other systems support UTF-8 natively.
-class UTF16ToUTF8
-{
-private:
-    MemoryBuffer<char, INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE> buffer_;
-
-public:
-    UTF16ToUTF8() {}
-    FMT_API explicit UTF16ToUTF8(WStringRef s);
-    operator StringRef() const
-    {
-        return StringRef(&buffer_[0], size());
-    }
-    size_t size() const
-    {
-        return buffer_.size() - 1;
-    }
-    const char *c_str() const
-    {
-        return &buffer_[0];
-    }
-    std::string str() const
-    {
-        return std::string(&buffer_[0], size());
-    }
-
-    // Performs conversion returning a system error code instead of
-    // throwing exception on conversion error. This method may still throw
-    // in case of memory allocation error.
-    FMT_API int convert(WStringRef s);
-};
-
-FMT_API void format_windows_error(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
-                                  fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
-#endif
-
-FMT_API void format_system_error(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
-                                 fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
-
-// A formatting argument value.
-struct Value
-{
-    template <typename Char>
-    struct StringValue
-    {
-        const Char *value;
-        std::size_t size;
-    };
-
-    typedef void (*FormatFunc)(
-        void *formatter, const void *arg, void *format_str_ptr);
-
-    struct CustomValue
-    {
-        const void *value;
-        FormatFunc format;
-    };
-
-    union
-    {
-        int int_value;
-        unsigned uint_value;
-        LongLong long_long_value;
-        ULongLong ulong_long_value;
-        double double_value;
-        long double long_double_value;
-        const void *pointer;
-        StringValue<char> string;
-        StringValue<signed char> sstring;
-        StringValue<unsigned char> ustring;
-        StringValue<wchar_t> wstring;
-        CustomValue custom;
-    };
-
-    enum Type
-    {
-        NONE, NAMED_ARG,
-        // Integer types should go first,
-        INT, UINT, LONG_LONG, ULONG_LONG, BOOL, CHAR, LAST_INTEGER_TYPE = CHAR,
-        // followed by floating-point types.
-        DOUBLE, LONG_DOUBLE, LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE = LONG_DOUBLE,
-        CSTRING, STRING, WSTRING, POINTER, CUSTOM
-    };
-};
-
-// A formatting argument. It is a trivially copyable/constructible type to
-// allow storage in internal::MemoryBuffer.
-struct Arg : Value
-{
-    Type type;
-};
-
-template <typename Char>
-struct NamedArg;
-
-template <typename T = void>
-struct Null {};
-
-// A helper class template to enable or disable overloads taking wide
-// characters and strings in MakeValue.
-template <typename T, typename Char>
-struct WCharHelper
-{
-    typedef Null<T> Supported;
-    typedef T Unsupported;
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct WCharHelper<T, wchar_t>
-{
-    typedef T Supported;
-    typedef Null<T> Unsupported;
-};
-
-typedef char Yes[1];
-typedef char No[2];
-
-template <typename T>
-T &get();
-
-// These are non-members to workaround an overload resolution bug in bcc32.
-Yes &convert(fmt::ULongLong);
-No &convert(...);
-
-template<typename T, bool ENABLE_CONVERSION>
-struct ConvertToIntImpl
-{
-    enum { value = ENABLE_CONVERSION };
-};
-
-template<typename T, bool ENABLE_CONVERSION>
-struct ConvertToIntImpl2
-{
-    enum { value = false };
-};
-
-template<typename T>
-struct ConvertToIntImpl2<T, true>
-{
-    enum
-    {
-        // Don't convert numeric types.
-        value = ConvertToIntImpl<T, !std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized>::value
-    };
-};
-
-template<typename T>
-struct ConvertToInt
-{
-    enum { enable_conversion = sizeof(convert(get<T>())) == sizeof(Yes) };
-    enum { value = ConvertToIntImpl2<T, enable_conversion>::value };
-};
-
-#define FMT_DISABLE_CONVERSION_TO_INT(Type) \
-  template <> \
-  struct ConvertToInt<Type> {  enum { value = 0 }; }
-
-// Silence warnings about convering float to int.
-FMT_DISABLE_CONVERSION_TO_INT(float);
-FMT_DISABLE_CONVERSION_TO_INT(double);
-FMT_DISABLE_CONVERSION_TO_INT(long double);
-
-template<bool B, class T = void>
-struct EnableIf {};
-
-template<class T>
-struct EnableIf<true, T>
-{
-    typedef T type;
-};
-
-template<bool B, class T, class F>
-struct Conditional
-{
-    typedef T type;
-};
-
-template<class T, class F>
-struct Conditional<false, T, F>
-{
-    typedef F type;
-};
-
-// For bcc32 which doesn't understand ! in template arguments.
-template<bool>
-struct Not
-{
-    enum { value = 0 };
-};
-
-template<>
-struct Not<false>
-{
-    enum { value = 1 };
-};
-
-template<typename T, T> struct LConvCheck
-{
-    LConvCheck(int) {}
-};
-
-// Returns the thousands separator for the current locale.
-// We check if ``lconv`` contains ``thousands_sep`` because on Android
-// ``lconv`` is stubbed as an empty struct.
-template <typename LConv>
-inline StringRef thousands_sep(
-    LConv *lc, LConvCheck<char *LConv::*, &LConv::thousands_sep> = 0)
-{
-    return lc->thousands_sep;
-}
-
-inline fmt::StringRef thousands_sep(...)
-{
-    return "";
-}
-
-// Makes an Arg object from any type.
-template <typename Formatter>
-class MakeValue : public Arg
-{
-public:
-    typedef typename Formatter::Char Char;
-
-private:
-    // The following two methods are private to disallow formatting of
-    // arbitrary pointers. If you want to output a pointer cast it to
-    // "void *" or "const void *". In particular, this forbids formatting
-    // of "[const] volatile char *" which is printed as bool by iostreams.
-    // Do not implement!
-    template <typename T>
-    MakeValue(const T *value);
-    template <typename T>
-    MakeValue(T *value);
-
-    // The following methods are private to disallow formatting of wide
-    // characters and strings into narrow strings as in
-    //   fmt::format("{}", L"test");
-    // To fix this, use a wide format string: fmt::format(L"{}", L"test").
-#if !FMT_MSC_VER || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
-    MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<wchar_t, Char>::Unsupported);
-#endif
-    MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<wchar_t *, Char>::Unsupported);
-    MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<const wchar_t *, Char>::Unsupported);
-    MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<const std::wstring &, Char>::Unsupported);
-    MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<WStringRef, Char>::Unsupported);
-
-    void set_string(StringRef str)
-    {
-        string.value = str.data();
-        string.size = str.size();
-    }
-
-    void set_string(WStringRef str)
-    {
-        wstring.value = str.data();
-        wstring.size = str.size();
-    }
-
-    // Formats an argument of a custom type, such as a user-defined class.
-    template <typename T>
-    static void format_custom_arg(
-        void *formatter, const void *arg, void *format_str_ptr)
-    {
-        format(*static_cast<Formatter*>(formatter),
-               *static_cast<const Char**>(format_str_ptr),
-               *static_cast<const T*>(arg));
-    }
-
-public:
-    MakeValue() {}
-
-#define FMT_MAKE_VALUE_(Type, field, TYPE, rhs) \
-  MakeValue(Type value) { field = rhs; } \
-  static uint64_t type(Type) { return Arg::TYPE; }
-
-#define FMT_MAKE_VALUE(Type, field, TYPE) \
-  FMT_MAKE_VALUE_(Type, field, TYPE, value)
-
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(bool, int_value, BOOL)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(short, int_value, INT)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned short, uint_value, UINT)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(int, int_value, INT)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned, uint_value, UINT)
-
-    MakeValue(long value)
-    {
-        // To minimize the number of types we need to deal with, long is
-        // translated either to int or to long long depending on its size.
-        if (const_check(sizeof(long) == sizeof(int)))
-            int_value = static_cast<int>(value);
-        else
-            long_long_value = value;
-    }
-    static uint64_t type(long)
-    {
-        return sizeof(long) == sizeof(int) ? Arg::INT : Arg::LONG_LONG;
-    }
-
-    MakeValue(unsigned long value)
-    {
-        if (const_check(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned)))
-            uint_value = static_cast<unsigned>(value);
-        else
-            ulong_long_value = value;
-    }
-    static uint64_t type(unsigned long)
-    {
-        return sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned) ?
-               Arg::UINT : Arg::ULONG_LONG;
-    }
-
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(LongLong, long_long_value, LONG_LONG)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(ULongLong, ulong_long_value, ULONG_LONG)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(float, double_value, DOUBLE)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(double, double_value, DOUBLE)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(long double, long_double_value, LONG_DOUBLE)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(signed char, int_value, INT)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned char, uint_value, UINT)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(char, int_value, CHAR)
-
-#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
-    MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<wchar_t, Char>::Supported value)
-    {
-        int_value = value;
-    }
-    static uint64_t type(wchar_t)
-    {
-        return Arg::CHAR;
-    }
-#endif
-
-#define FMT_MAKE_STR_VALUE(Type, TYPE) \
-  MakeValue(Type value) { set_string(value); } \
-  static uint64_t type(Type) { return Arg::TYPE; }
-
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(char *, string.value, CSTRING)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const char *, string.value, CSTRING)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(signed char *, sstring.value, CSTRING)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const signed char *, sstring.value, CSTRING)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned char *, ustring.value, CSTRING)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const unsigned char *, ustring.value, CSTRING)
-    FMT_MAKE_STR_VALUE(const std::string &, STRING)
-    FMT_MAKE_STR_VALUE(StringRef, STRING)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE_(CStringRef, string.value, CSTRING, value.c_str())
-
-#define FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(Type, TYPE) \
-  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<Type, Char>::Supported value) { \
-    set_string(value); \
-  } \
-  static uint64_t type(Type) { return Arg::TYPE; }
-
-    FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(wchar_t *, WSTRING)
-    FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(const wchar_t *, WSTRING)
-    FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(const std::wstring &, WSTRING)
-    FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(WStringRef, WSTRING)
-
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(void *, pointer, POINTER)
-    FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const void *, pointer, POINTER)
-
-    template <typename T>
-    MakeValue(const T &value,
-              typename EnableIf<Not<
-              ConvertToInt<T>::value>::value, int>::type = 0)
-    {
-        custom.value = &value;
-        custom.format = &format_custom_arg<T>;
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    MakeValue(const T &value,
-              typename EnableIf<ConvertToInt<T>::value, int>::type = 0)
-    {
-        int_value = value;
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    static uint64_t type(const T &)
-    {
-        return ConvertToInt<T>::value ? Arg::INT : Arg::CUSTOM;
-    }
-
-    // Additional template param `Char_` is needed here because make_type always
-    // uses char.
-    template <typename Char_>
-    MakeValue(const NamedArg<Char_> &value)
-    {
-        pointer = &value;
-    }
-
-    template <typename Char_>
-    static uint64_t type(const NamedArg<Char_> &)
-    {
-        return Arg::NAMED_ARG;
-    }
-};
-
-template <typename Formatter>
-class MakeArg : public Arg
-{
-public:
-    MakeArg()
-    {
-        type = Arg::NONE;
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    MakeArg(const T &value)
-        : Arg(MakeValue<Formatter>(value))
-    {
-        type = static_cast<Arg::Type>(MakeValue<Formatter>::type(value));
-    }
-};
-
-template <typename Char>
-struct NamedArg : Arg
-{
-    BasicStringRef<Char> name;
-
-    template <typename T>
-    NamedArg(BasicStringRef<Char> argname, const T &value)
-        : Arg(MakeArg< BasicFormatter<Char> >(value)), name(argname) {}
-};
-
-class RuntimeError : public std::runtime_error
-{
-protected:
-    RuntimeError() : std::runtime_error("") {}
-    ~RuntimeError() throw();
-};
-
-template <typename Char>
-class PrintfArgFormatter;
-
-template <typename Char>
-class ArgMap;
-}  // namespace internal
-
-/** An argument list. */
-class ArgList
-{
-private:
-    // To reduce compiled code size per formatting function call, types of first
-    // MAX_PACKED_ARGS arguments are passed in the types_ field.
-    uint64_t types_;
-    union
-    {
-        // If the number of arguments is less than MAX_PACKED_ARGS, the argument
-        // values are stored in values_, otherwise they are stored in args_.
-        // This is done to reduce compiled code size as storing larger objects
-        // may require more code (at least on x86-64) even if the same amount of
-        // data is actually copied to stack. It saves ~10% on the bloat test.
-        const internal::Value *values_;
-        const internal::Arg *args_;
-    };
-
-    internal::Arg::Type type(unsigned index) const
-    {
-        unsigned shift = index * 4;
-        uint64_t mask = 0xf;
-        return static_cast<internal::Arg::Type>(
-                   (types_ & (mask << shift)) >> shift);
-    }
-
-    template <typename Char>
-    friend class internal::ArgMap;
-
-public:
-    // Maximum number of arguments with packed types.
-    enum { MAX_PACKED_ARGS = 16 };
-
-    ArgList() : types_(0) {}
-
-    ArgList(ULongLong types, const internal::Value *values)
-        : types_(types), values_(values) {}
-    ArgList(ULongLong types, const internal::Arg *args)
-        : types_(types), args_(args) {}
-
-    /** Returns the argument at specified index. */
-    internal::Arg operator[](unsigned index) const
-    {
-        using internal::Arg;
-        Arg arg;
-        bool use_values = type(MAX_PACKED_ARGS - 1) == Arg::NONE;
-        if (index < MAX_PACKED_ARGS)
-        {
-            Arg::Type arg_type = type(index);
-            internal::Value &val = arg;
-            if (arg_type != Arg::NONE)
-                val = use_values ? values_[index] : args_[index];
-            arg.type = arg_type;
-            return arg;
-        }
-        if (use_values)
-        {
-            // The index is greater than the number of arguments that can be stored
-            // in values, so return a "none" argument.
-            arg.type = Arg::NONE;
-            return arg;
-        }
-        for (unsigned i = MAX_PACKED_ARGS; i <= index; ++i)
-        {
-            if (args_[i].type == Arg::NONE)
-                return args_[i];
-        }
-        return args_[index];
-    }
-};
-
-#define FMT_DISPATCH(call) static_cast<Impl*>(this)->call
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  An argument visitor based on the `curiously recurring template pattern
-  <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring_template_pattern>`_.
-
-  To use `~fmt::ArgVisitor` define a subclass that implements some or all of the
-  visit methods with the same signatures as the methods in `~fmt::ArgVisitor`,
-  for example, `~fmt::ArgVisitor::visit_int()`.
-  Pass the subclass as the *Impl* template parameter. Then calling
-  `~fmt::ArgVisitor::visit` for some argument will dispatch to a visit method
-  specific to the argument type. For example, if the argument type is
-  ``double`` then the `~fmt::ArgVisitor::visit_double()` method of a subclass
-  will be called. If the subclass doesn't contain a method with this signature,
-  then a corresponding method of `~fmt::ArgVisitor` will be called.
-
-  **Example**::
-
-    class MyArgVisitor : public fmt::ArgVisitor<MyArgVisitor, void> {
-     public:
-      void visit_int(int value) { fmt::print("{}", value); }
-      void visit_double(double value) { fmt::print("{}", value ); }
-    };
-  \endrst
- */
-template <typename Impl, typename Result>
-class ArgVisitor
-{
-private:
-    typedef internal::Arg Arg;
-
-public:
-    void report_unhandled_arg() {}
-
-    Result visit_unhandled_arg()
-    {
-        FMT_DISPATCH(report_unhandled_arg());
-        return Result();
-    }
-
-    /** Visits an ``int`` argument. **/
-    Result visit_int(int value)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));
-    }
-
-    /** Visits a ``long long`` argument. **/
-    Result visit_long_long(LongLong value)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));
-    }
-
-    /** Visits an ``unsigned`` argument. **/
-    Result visit_uint(unsigned value)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));
-    }
-
-    /** Visits an ``unsigned long long`` argument. **/
-    Result visit_ulong_long(ULongLong value)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));
-    }
-
-    /** Visits a ``bool`` argument. **/
-    Result visit_bool(bool value)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));
-    }
-
-    /** Visits a ``char`` or ``wchar_t`` argument. **/
-    Result visit_char(int value)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));
-    }
-
-    /** Visits an argument of any integral type. **/
-    template <typename T>
-    Result visit_any_int(T)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
-    }
-
-    /** Visits a ``double`` argument. **/
-    Result visit_double(double value)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_double(value));
-    }
-
-    /** Visits a ``long double`` argument. **/
-    Result visit_long_double(long double value)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_double(value));
-    }
-
-    /** Visits a ``double`` or ``long double`` argument. **/
-    template <typename T>
-    Result visit_any_double(T)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
-    }
-
-    /** Visits a null-terminated C string (``const char *``) argument. **/
-    Result visit_cstring(const char *)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
-    }
-
-    /** Visits a string argument. **/
-    Result visit_string(Arg::StringValue<char>)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
-    }
-
-    /** Visits a wide string argument. **/
-    Result visit_wstring(Arg::StringValue<wchar_t>)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
-    }
-
-    /** Visits a pointer argument. **/
-    Result visit_pointer(const void *)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
-    }
-
-    /** Visits an argument of a custom (user-defined) type. **/
-    Result visit_custom(Arg::CustomValue)
-    {
-        return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
-    }
-
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Visits an argument dispatching to the appropriate visit method based on
-      the argument type. For example, if the argument type is ``double`` then
-      the `~fmt::ArgVisitor::visit_double()` method of the *Impl* class will be
-      called.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    Result visit(const Arg &arg)
-    {
-        switch (arg.type)
-        {
-        case Arg::NONE:
-        case Arg::NAMED_ARG:
-            FMT_ASSERT(false, "invalid argument type");
-            break;
-        case Arg::INT:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_int(arg.int_value));
-        case Arg::UINT:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_uint(arg.uint_value));
-        case Arg::LONG_LONG:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_long_long(arg.long_long_value));
-        case Arg::ULONG_LONG:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_ulong_long(arg.ulong_long_value));
-        case Arg::BOOL:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_bool(arg.int_value != 0));
-        case Arg::CHAR:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_char(arg.int_value));
-        case Arg::DOUBLE:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_double(arg.double_value));
-        case Arg::LONG_DOUBLE:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_long_double(arg.long_double_value));
-        case Arg::CSTRING:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_cstring(arg.string.value));
-        case Arg::STRING:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_string(arg.string));
-        case Arg::WSTRING:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_wstring(arg.wstring));
-        case Arg::POINTER:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_pointer(arg.pointer));
-        case Arg::CUSTOM:
-            return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_custom(arg.custom));
-        }
-        return Result();
-    }
-};
-
-enum Alignment
-{
-    ALIGN_DEFAULT, ALIGN_LEFT, ALIGN_RIGHT, ALIGN_CENTER, ALIGN_NUMERIC
-};
-
-// Flags.
-enum
-{
-    SIGN_FLAG = 1, PLUS_FLAG = 2, MINUS_FLAG = 4, HASH_FLAG = 8,
-    CHAR_FLAG = 0x10  // Argument has char type - used in error reporting.
-};
-
-// An empty format specifier.
-struct EmptySpec {};
-
-// A type specifier.
-template <char TYPE>
-struct TypeSpec : EmptySpec
-{
-    Alignment align() const
-    {
-        return ALIGN_DEFAULT;
-    }
-    unsigned width() const
-    {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    int precision() const
-    {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    bool flag(unsigned) const
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-    char type() const
-    {
-        return TYPE;
-    }
-    char fill() const
-    {
-        return ' ';
-    }
-};
-
-// A width specifier.
-struct WidthSpec
-{
-    unsigned width_;
-    // Fill is always wchar_t and cast to char if necessary to avoid having
-    // two specialization of WidthSpec and its subclasses.
-    wchar_t fill_;
-
-    WidthSpec(unsigned width, wchar_t fill) : width_(width), fill_(fill) {}
-
-    unsigned width() const
-    {
-        return width_;
-    }
-    wchar_t fill() const
-    {
-        return fill_;
-    }
-};
-
-// An alignment specifier.
-struct AlignSpec : WidthSpec
-{
-    Alignment align_;
-
-    AlignSpec(unsigned width, wchar_t fill, Alignment align = ALIGN_DEFAULT)
-        : WidthSpec(width, fill), align_(align) {}
-
-    Alignment align() const
-    {
-        return align_;
-    }
-
-    int precision() const
-    {
-        return -1;
-    }
-};
-
-// An alignment and type specifier.
-template <char TYPE>
-struct AlignTypeSpec : AlignSpec
-{
-    AlignTypeSpec(unsigned width, wchar_t fill) : AlignSpec(width, fill) {}
-
-    bool flag(unsigned) const
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-    char type() const
-    {
-        return TYPE;
-    }
-};
-
-// A full format specifier.
-struct FormatSpec : AlignSpec
-{
-    unsigned flags_;
-    int precision_;
-    char type_;
-
-    FormatSpec(
-        unsigned width = 0, char type = 0, wchar_t fill = ' ')
-        : AlignSpec(width, fill), flags_(0), precision_(-1), type_(type) {}
-
-    bool flag(unsigned f) const
-    {
-        return (flags_ & f) != 0;
-    }
-    int precision() const
-    {
-        return precision_;
-    }
-    char type() const
-    {
-        return type_;
-    }
-};
-
-// An integer format specifier.
-template <typename T, typename SpecT = TypeSpec<0>, typename Char = char>
-class IntFormatSpec : public SpecT
-{
-private:
-    T value_;
-
-public:
-    IntFormatSpec(T val, const SpecT &spec = SpecT())
-        : SpecT(spec), value_(val) {}
-
-    T value() const
-    {
-        return value_;
-    }
-};
-
-// A string format specifier.
-template <typename Char>
-class StrFormatSpec : public AlignSpec
-{
-private:
-    const Char *str_;
-
-public:
-    template <typename FillChar>
-    StrFormatSpec(const Char *str, unsigned width, FillChar fill)
-        : AlignSpec(width, fill), str_(str)
-    {
-        internal::CharTraits<Char>::convert(FillChar());
-    }
-
-    const Char *str() const
-    {
-        return str_;
-    }
-};
-
-/**
-  Returns an integer format specifier to format the value in base 2.
- */
-IntFormatSpec<int, TypeSpec<'b'> > bin(int value);
-
-/**
-  Returns an integer format specifier to format the value in base 8.
- */
-IntFormatSpec<int, TypeSpec<'o'> > oct(int value);
-
-/**
-  Returns an integer format specifier to format the value in base 16 using
-  lower-case letters for the digits above 9.
- */
-IntFormatSpec<int, TypeSpec<'x'> > hex(int value);
-
-/**
-  Returns an integer formatter format specifier to format in base 16 using
-  upper-case letters for the digits above 9.
- */
-IntFormatSpec<int, TypeSpec<'X'> > hexu(int value);
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  Returns an integer format specifier to pad the formatted argument with the
-  fill character to the specified width using the default (right) numeric
-  alignment.
-
-  **Example**::
-
-    MemoryWriter out;
-    out << pad(hex(0xcafe), 8, '0');
-    // out.str() == "0000cafe"
-
-  \endrst
- */
-template <char TYPE_CODE, typename Char>
-IntFormatSpec<int, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>, Char> pad(
-    int value, unsigned width, Char fill = ' ');
-
-#define FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(TYPE) \
-inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'b'> > bin(TYPE value) { \
-  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'b'> >(value, TypeSpec<'b'>()); \
-} \
- \
-inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'o'> > oct(TYPE value) { \
-  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'o'> >(value, TypeSpec<'o'>()); \
-} \
- \
-inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'x'> > hex(TYPE value) { \
-  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'x'> >(value, TypeSpec<'x'>()); \
-} \
- \
-inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'X'> > hexu(TYPE value) { \
-  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'X'> >(value, TypeSpec<'X'>()); \
-} \
- \
-template <char TYPE_CODE> \
-inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE> > pad( \
-    IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<TYPE_CODE> > f, unsigned width) { \
-  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE> >( \
-      f.value(), AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>(width, ' ')); \
-} \
- \
-/* For compatibility with older compilers we provide two overloads for pad, */ \
-/* one that takes a fill character and one that doesn't. In the future this */ \
-/* can be replaced with one overload making the template argument Char      */ \
-/* default to char (C++11). */ \
-template <char TYPE_CODE, typename Char> \
-inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>, Char> pad( \
-    IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>, Char> f, \
-    unsigned width, Char fill) { \
-  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>, Char>( \
-      f.value(), AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>(width, fill)); \
-} \
- \
-inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<0> > pad( \
-    TYPE value, unsigned width) { \
-  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<0> >( \
-      value, AlignTypeSpec<0>(width, ' ')); \
-} \
- \
-template <typename Char> \
-inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<0>, Char> pad( \
-   TYPE value, unsigned width, Char fill) { \
- return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<0>, Char>( \
-     value, AlignTypeSpec<0>(width, fill)); \
-}
-
-FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(int)
-FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(long)
-FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(unsigned)
-FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(unsigned long)
-FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(LongLong)
-FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(ULongLong)
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  Returns a string formatter that pads the formatted argument with the fill
-  character to the specified width using the default (left) string alignment.
-
-  **Example**::
-
-    std::string s = str(MemoryWriter() << pad("abc", 8));
-    // s == "abc     "
-
-  \endrst
- */
-template <typename Char>
-inline StrFormatSpec<Char> pad(
-    const Char *str, unsigned width, Char fill = ' ')
-{
-    return StrFormatSpec<Char>(str, width, fill);
-}
-
-inline StrFormatSpec<wchar_t> pad(
-    const wchar_t *str, unsigned width, char fill = ' ')
-{
-    return StrFormatSpec<wchar_t>(str, width, fill);
-}
-
-namespace internal
-{
-
-template <typename Char>
-class ArgMap
-{
-private:
-    typedef std::vector<
-    std::pair<fmt::BasicStringRef<Char>, internal::Arg> > MapType;
-    typedef typename MapType::value_type Pair;
-
-    MapType map_;
-
-public:
-    FMT_API void init(const ArgList &args);
-
-    const internal::Arg* find(const fmt::BasicStringRef<Char> &name) const
-    {
-        // The list is unsorted, so just return the first matching name.
-        for (typename MapType::const_iterator it = map_.begin(), end = map_.end();
-                it != end; ++it)
-        {
-            if (it->first == name)
-                return &it->second;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-};
-
-template <typename Impl, typename Char>
-class ArgFormatterBase : public ArgVisitor<Impl, void>
-{
-private:
-    BasicWriter<Char> &writer_;
-    FormatSpec &spec_;
-
-    FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ArgFormatterBase);
-
-    void write_pointer(const void *p)
-    {
-        spec_.flags_ = HASH_FLAG;
-        spec_.type_ = 'x';
-        writer_.write_int(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p), spec_);
-    }
-
-protected:
-    BasicWriter<Char> &writer()
-    {
-        return writer_;
-    }
-    FormatSpec &spec()
-    {
-        return spec_;
-    }
-
-    void write(bool value)
-    {
-        const char *str_value = value ? "true" : "false";
-        Arg::StringValue<char> str = { str_value, std::strlen(str_value) };
-        writer_.write_str(str, spec_);
-    }
-
-    void write(const char *value)
-    {
-        Arg::StringValue<char> str = {value, value != 0 ? std::strlen(value) : 0};
-        writer_.write_str(str, spec_);
-    }
-
-public:
-    ArgFormatterBase(BasicWriter<Char> &w, FormatSpec &s)
-        : writer_(w), spec_(s) {}
-
-    template <typename T>
-    void visit_any_int(T value)
-    {
-        writer_.write_int(value, spec_);
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    void visit_any_double(T value)
-    {
-        writer_.write_double(value, spec_);
-    }
-
-    void visit_bool(bool value)
-    {
-        if (spec_.type_)
-            return visit_any_int(value);
-        write(value);
-    }
-
-    void visit_char(int value)
-    {
-        if (spec_.type_ && spec_.type_ != 'c')
-        {
-            spec_.flags_ |= CHAR_FLAG;
-            writer_.write_int(value, spec_);
-            return;
-        }
-        if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_NUMERIC || spec_.flags_ != 0)
-            FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format specifier for char"));
-        typedef typename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr CharPtr;
-        Char fill = internal::CharTraits<Char>::cast(spec_.fill());
-        CharPtr out = CharPtr();
-        const unsigned CHAR_SIZE = 1;
-        if (spec_.width_ > CHAR_SIZE)
-        {
-            out = writer_.grow_buffer(spec_.width_);
-            if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_RIGHT)
-            {
-                std::uninitialized_fill_n(out, spec_.width_ - CHAR_SIZE, fill);
-                out += spec_.width_ - CHAR_SIZE;
-            }
-            else if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_CENTER)
-            {
-                out = writer_.fill_padding(out, spec_.width_,
-                                           internal::const_check(CHAR_SIZE), fill);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                std::uninitialized_fill_n(out + CHAR_SIZE,
-                                          spec_.width_ - CHAR_SIZE, fill);
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            out = writer_.grow_buffer(CHAR_SIZE);
-        }
-        *out = internal::CharTraits<Char>::cast(value);
-    }
-
-    void visit_cstring(const char *value)
-    {
-        if (spec_.type_ == 'p')
-            return write_pointer(value);
-        write(value);
-    }
-
-    void visit_string(Arg::StringValue<char> value)
-    {
-        writer_.write_str(value, spec_);
-    }
-
-    using ArgVisitor<Impl, void>::visit_wstring;
-
-    void visit_wstring(Arg::StringValue<Char> value)
-    {
-        writer_.write_str(value, spec_);
-    }
-
-    void visit_pointer(const void *value)
-    {
-        if (spec_.type_ && spec_.type_ != 'p')
-            report_unknown_type(spec_.type_, "pointer");
-        write_pointer(value);
-    }
-};
-
-class FormatterBase
-{
-private:
-    ArgList args_;
-    int next_arg_index_;
-
-    // Returns the argument with specified index.
-    FMT_API Arg do_get_arg(unsigned arg_index, const char *&error);
-
-protected:
-    const ArgList &args() const
-    {
-        return args_;
-    }
-
-    explicit FormatterBase(const ArgList &args)
-    {
-        args_ = args;
-        next_arg_index_ = 0;
-    }
-
-    // Returns the next argument.
-    Arg next_arg(const char *&error)
-    {
-        if (next_arg_index_ >= 0)
-            return do_get_arg(internal::to_unsigned(next_arg_index_++), error);
-        error = "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing";
-        return Arg();
-    }
-
-    // Checks if manual indexing is used and returns the argument with
-    // specified index.
-    Arg get_arg(unsigned arg_index, const char *&error)
-    {
-        return check_no_auto_index(error) ? do_get_arg(arg_index, error) : Arg();
-    }
-
-    bool check_no_auto_index(const char *&error)
-    {
-        if (next_arg_index_ > 0)
-        {
-            error = "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing";
-            return false;
-        }
-        next_arg_index_ = -1;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    template <typename Char>
-    void write(BasicWriter<Char> &w, const Char *start, const Char *end)
-    {
-        if (start != end)
-            w << BasicStringRef<Char>(start, internal::to_unsigned(end - start));
-    }
-};
-
-// A printf formatter.
-template <typename Char>
-class PrintfFormatter : private FormatterBase
-{
-private:
-    void parse_flags(FormatSpec &spec, const Char *&s);
-
-    // Returns the argument with specified index or, if arg_index is equal
-    // to the maximum unsigned value, the next argument.
-    Arg get_arg(const Char *s,
-                unsigned arg_index = (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)());
-
-    // Parses argument index, flags and width and returns the argument index.
-    unsigned parse_header(const Char *&s, FormatSpec &spec);
-
-public:
-    explicit PrintfFormatter(const ArgList &args) : FormatterBase(args) {}
-    FMT_API void format(BasicWriter<Char> &writer,
-                        BasicCStringRef<Char> format_str);
-};
-}  // namespace internal
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  An argument formatter based on the `curiously recurring template pattern
-  <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring_template_pattern>`_.
-
-  To use `~fmt::BasicArgFormatter` define a subclass that implements some or
-  all of the visit methods with the same signatures as the methods in
-  `~fmt::ArgVisitor`, for example, `~fmt::ArgVisitor::visit_int()`.
-  Pass the subclass as the *Impl* template parameter. When a formatting
-  function processes an argument, it will dispatch to a visit method
-  specific to the argument type. For example, if the argument type is
-  ``double`` then the `~fmt::ArgVisitor::visit_double()` method of a subclass
-  will be called. If the subclass doesn't contain a method with this signature,
-  then a corresponding method of `~fmt::BasicArgFormatter` or its superclass
-  will be called.
-  \endrst
- */
-template <typename Impl, typename Char>
-class BasicArgFormatter : public internal::ArgFormatterBase<Impl, Char>
-{
-private:
-    BasicFormatter<Char, Impl> &formatter_;
-    const Char *format_;
-
-public:
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Constructs an argument formatter object.
-      *formatter* is a reference to the main formatter object, *spec* contains
-      format specifier information for standard argument types, and *fmt* points
-      to the part of the format string being parsed for custom argument types.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    BasicArgFormatter(BasicFormatter<Char, Impl> &formatter,
-                      FormatSpec &spec, const Char *fmt)
-        : internal::ArgFormatterBase<Impl, Char>(formatter.writer(), spec),
-          formatter_(formatter), format_(fmt) {}
-
-    /** Formats argument of a custom (user-defined) type. */
-    void visit_custom(internal::Arg::CustomValue c)
-    {
-        c.format(&formatter_, c.value, &format_);
-    }
-};
-
-/** The default argument formatter. */
-template <typename Char>
-class ArgFormatter : public BasicArgFormatter<ArgFormatter<Char>, Char>
-{
-public:
-    /** Constructs an argument formatter object. */
-    ArgFormatter(BasicFormatter<Char> &formatter,
-                 FormatSpec &spec, const Char *fmt)
-        : BasicArgFormatter<ArgFormatter<Char>, Char>(formatter, spec, fmt) {}
-};
-
-/** This template formats data and writes the output to a writer. */
-template <typename CharType, typename ArgFormatter>
-class BasicFormatter : private internal::FormatterBase
-{
-public:
-    /** The character type for the output. */
-    typedef CharType Char;
-
-private:
-    BasicWriter<Char> &writer_;
-    internal::ArgMap<Char> map_;
-
-    FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BasicFormatter);
-
-    using internal::FormatterBase::get_arg;
-
-    // Checks if manual indexing is used and returns the argument with
-    // specified name.
-    internal::Arg get_arg(BasicStringRef<Char> arg_name, const char *&error);
-
-    // Parses argument index and returns corresponding argument.
-    internal::Arg parse_arg_index(const Char *&s);
-
-    // Parses argument name and returns corresponding argument.
-    internal::Arg parse_arg_name(const Char *&s);
-
-public:
-    /**
-     \rst
-     Constructs a ``BasicFormatter`` object. References to the arguments and
-     the writer are stored in the formatter object so make sure they have
-     appropriate lifetimes.
-     \endrst
-     */
-    BasicFormatter(const ArgList &args, BasicWriter<Char> &w)
-        : internal::FormatterBase(args), writer_(w) {}
-
-    /** Returns a reference to the writer associated with this formatter. */
-    BasicWriter<Char> &writer()
-    {
-        return writer_;
-    }
-
-    /** Formats stored arguments and writes the output to the writer. */
-    void format(BasicCStringRef<Char> format_str);
-
-    // Formats a single argument and advances format_str, a format string pointer.
-    const Char *format(const Char *&format_str, const internal::Arg &arg);
-};
-
-// Generates a comma-separated list with results of applying f to
-// numbers 0..n-1.
-# define FMT_GEN(n, f) FMT_GEN##n(f)
-# define FMT_GEN1(f)  f(0)
-# define FMT_GEN2(f)  FMT_GEN1(f),  f(1)
-# define FMT_GEN3(f)  FMT_GEN2(f),  f(2)
-# define FMT_GEN4(f)  FMT_GEN3(f),  f(3)
-# define FMT_GEN5(f)  FMT_GEN4(f),  f(4)
-# define FMT_GEN6(f)  FMT_GEN5(f),  f(5)
-# define FMT_GEN7(f)  FMT_GEN6(f),  f(6)
-# define FMT_GEN8(f)  FMT_GEN7(f),  f(7)
-# define FMT_GEN9(f)  FMT_GEN8(f),  f(8)
-# define FMT_GEN10(f) FMT_GEN9(f),  f(9)
-# define FMT_GEN11(f) FMT_GEN10(f), f(10)
-# define FMT_GEN12(f) FMT_GEN11(f), f(11)
-# define FMT_GEN13(f) FMT_GEN12(f), f(12)
-# define FMT_GEN14(f) FMT_GEN13(f), f(13)
-# define FMT_GEN15(f) FMT_GEN14(f), f(14)
-
-namespace internal
-{
-inline uint64_t make_type()
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline uint64_t make_type(const T &arg)
-{
-    return MakeValue< BasicFormatter<char> >::type(arg);
-}
-
-template <unsigned N, bool/*IsPacked*/= (N < ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS)>
-          struct ArgArray;
-
-template <unsigned N>
-struct ArgArray<N, true/*IsPacked*/>
-{
-    typedef Value Type[N > 0 ? N : 1];
-
-template <typename Formatter, typename T>
-static Value make(const T &value)
-{
-#ifdef __clang__
-    Value result = MakeValue<Formatter>(value);
-    // Workaround a bug in Apple LLVM version 4.2 (clang-425.0.28) of clang:
-    // https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/276
-    (void)result.custom.format;
-    return result;
-#else
-    return MakeValue<Formatter>(value);
-#endif
-}
-         };
-
-template <unsigned N>
-struct ArgArray<N, false/*IsPacked*/>
-{
-    typedef Arg Type[N + 1]; // +1 for the list end Arg::NONE
-
-    template <typename Formatter, typename T>
-    static Arg make(const T &value)
-    {
-        return MakeArg<Formatter>(value);
-    }
-};
-
-#if FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
-template <typename Arg, typename... Args>
-inline uint64_t make_type(const Arg &first, const Args & ... tail)
-{
-    return make_type(first) | (make_type(tail...) << 4);
-}
-
-#else
-
-struct ArgType
-{
-    uint64_t type;
-
-    ArgType() : type(0) {}
-
-    template <typename T>
-    ArgType(const T &arg) : type(make_type(arg)) {}
-};
-
-# define FMT_ARG_TYPE_DEFAULT(n) ArgType t##n = ArgType()
-
-inline uint64_t make_type(FMT_GEN15(FMT_ARG_TYPE_DEFAULT))
-{
-    return t0.type | (t1.type << 4) | (t2.type << 8) | (t3.type << 12) |
-           (t4.type << 16) | (t5.type << 20) | (t6.type << 24) | (t7.type << 28) |
-           (t8.type << 32) | (t9.type << 36) | (t10.type << 40) | (t11.type << 44) |
-           (t12.type << 48) | (t13.type << 52) | (t14.type << 56);
-}
-#endif
-}  // namespace internal
-
-# define FMT_MAKE_TEMPLATE_ARG(n) typename T##n
-# define FMT_MAKE_ARG_TYPE(n) T##n
-# define FMT_MAKE_ARG(n) const T##n &v##n
-# define FMT_ASSIGN_char(n) \
-  arr[n] = fmt::internal::MakeValue< fmt::BasicFormatter<char> >(v##n)
-# define FMT_ASSIGN_wchar_t(n) \
-  arr[n] = fmt::internal::MakeValue< fmt::BasicFormatter<wchar_t> >(v##n)
-
-#if FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
-// Defines a variadic function returning void.
-# define FMT_VARIADIC_VOID(func, arg_type) \
-  template <typename... Args> \
-  void func(arg_type arg0, const Args & ... args) { \
-    typedef fmt::internal::ArgArray<sizeof...(Args)> ArgArray; \
-    typename ArgArray::Type array{ \
-      ArgArray::template make<fmt::BasicFormatter<Char> >(args)...}; \
-    func(arg0, fmt::ArgList(fmt::internal::make_type(args...), array)); \
-  }
-
-// Defines a variadic constructor.
-# define FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type) \
-  template <typename... Args> \
-  ctor(arg0_type arg0, arg1_type arg1, const Args & ... args) { \
-    typedef fmt::internal::ArgArray<sizeof...(Args)> ArgArray; \
-    typename ArgArray::Type array{ \
-      ArgArray::template make<fmt::BasicFormatter<Char> >(args)...}; \
-    func(arg0, arg1, fmt::ArgList(fmt::internal::make_type(args...), array)); \
-  }
-
-#else
-
-# define FMT_MAKE_REF(n) \
-  fmt::internal::MakeValue< fmt::BasicFormatter<Char> >(v##n)
-# define FMT_MAKE_REF2(n) v##n
-
-// Defines a wrapper for a function taking one argument of type arg_type
-// and n additional arguments of arbitrary types.
-# define FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, n) \
-  template <FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_TEMPLATE_ARG)> \
-  inline void func(arg_type arg1, FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_ARG)) { \
-    const fmt::internal::ArgArray<n>::Type array = {FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF)}; \
-    func(arg1, fmt::ArgList( \
-      fmt::internal::make_type(FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF2)), array)); \
-  }
-
-// Emulates a variadic function returning void on a pre-C++11 compiler.
-# define FMT_VARIADIC_VOID(func, arg_type) \
-  inline void func(arg_type arg) { func(arg, fmt::ArgList()); } \
-  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 1) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 2) \
-  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 3) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 4) \
-  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 5) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 6) \
-  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 7) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 8) \
-  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 9) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 10)
-
-# define FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, n) \
-  template <FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_TEMPLATE_ARG)> \
-  ctor(arg0_type arg0, arg1_type arg1, FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_ARG)) { \
-    const fmt::internal::ArgArray<n>::Type array = {FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF)}; \
-    func(arg0, arg1, fmt::ArgList( \
-      fmt::internal::make_type(FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF2)), array)); \
-  }
-
-// Emulates a variadic constructor on a pre-C++11 compiler.
-# define FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type) \
-  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 1) \
-  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 2) \
-  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 3) \
-  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 4) \
-  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 5) \
-  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 6) \
-  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 7) \
-  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 8) \
-  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 9) \
-  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 10)
-#endif
-
-// Generates a comma-separated list with results of applying f to pairs
-// (argument, index).
-#define FMT_FOR_EACH1(f, x0) f(x0, 0)
-#define FMT_FOR_EACH2(f, x0, x1) \
-  FMT_FOR_EACH1(f, x0), f(x1, 1)
-#define FMT_FOR_EACH3(f, x0, x1, x2) \
-  FMT_FOR_EACH2(f, x0 ,x1), f(x2, 2)
-#define FMT_FOR_EACH4(f, x0, x1, x2, x3) \
-  FMT_FOR_EACH3(f, x0, x1, x2), f(x3, 3)
-#define FMT_FOR_EACH5(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4) \
-  FMT_FOR_EACH4(f, x0, x1, x2, x3), f(x4, 4)
-#define FMT_FOR_EACH6(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) \
-  FMT_FOR_EACH5(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4), f(x5, 5)
-#define FMT_FOR_EACH7(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6) \
-  FMT_FOR_EACH6(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5), f(x6, 6)
-#define FMT_FOR_EACH8(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7) \
-  FMT_FOR_EACH7(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6), f(x7, 7)
-#define FMT_FOR_EACH9(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8) \
-  FMT_FOR_EACH8(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7), f(x8, 8)
-#define FMT_FOR_EACH10(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9) \
-  FMT_FOR_EACH9(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8), f(x9, 9)
-
-/**
- An error returned by an operating system or a language runtime,
- for example a file opening error.
-*/
-class SystemError : public internal::RuntimeError
-{
-private:
-    void init(int err_code, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args);
-
-protected:
-    int error_code_;
-
-    typedef char Char;  // For FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR.
-
-    SystemError() {}
-
-public:
-    /**
-     \rst
-     Constructs a :class:`fmt::SystemError` object with the description
-     of the form
-
-     .. parsed-literal::
-       *<message>*: *<system-message>*
-
-     where *<message>* is the formatted message and *<system-message>* is
-     the system message corresponding to the error code.
-     *error_code* is a system error code as given by ``errno``.
-     If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message
-     may look like "Unknown error -1" and is platform-dependent.
-
-     **Example**::
-
-       // This throws a SystemError with the description
-       //   cannot open file 'madeup': No such file or directory
-       // or similar (system message may vary).
-       const char *filename = "madeup";
-       std::FILE *file = std::fopen(filename, "r");
-       if (!file)
-         throw fmt::SystemError(errno, "cannot open file '{}'", filename);
-     \endrst
-    */
-    SystemError(int error_code, CStringRef message)
-    {
-        init(error_code, message, ArgList());
-    }
-    FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(SystemError, init, int, CStringRef)
-
-    ~SystemError() throw();
-
-    int error_code() const
-    {
-        return error_code_;
-    }
-};
-
-/**
-  \rst
-  This template provides operations for formatting and writing data into
-  a character stream. The output is stored in a buffer provided by a subclass
-  such as :class:`fmt::BasicMemoryWriter`.
-
-  You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types:
-
-  +---------+----------------------+
-  | Type    | Definition           |
-  +=========+======================+
-  | Writer  | BasicWriter<char>    |
-  +---------+----------------------+
-  | WWriter | BasicWriter<wchar_t> |
-  +---------+----------------------+
-
-  \endrst
- */
-template <typename Char>
-class BasicWriter
-{
-private:
-    // Output buffer.
-    Buffer<Char> &buffer_;
-
-    FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BasicWriter);
-
-    typedef typename internal::CharTraits<Char>::CharPtr CharPtr;
-
-#if FMT_SECURE_SCL
-    // Returns pointer value.
-    static Char *get(CharPtr p)
-    {
-        return p.base();
-    }
-#else
-    static Char *get(Char *p)
-    {
-        return p;
-    }
-#endif
-
-    // Fills the padding around the content and returns the pointer to the
-    // content area.
-    static CharPtr fill_padding(CharPtr buffer,
-                                unsigned total_size, std::size_t content_size, wchar_t fill);
-
-    // Grows the buffer by n characters and returns a pointer to the newly
-    // allocated area.
-    CharPtr grow_buffer(std::size_t n)
-    {
-        std::size_t size = buffer_.size();
-        buffer_.resize(size + n);
-        return internal::make_ptr(&buffer_[size], n);
-    }
-
-    // Writes an unsigned decimal integer.
-    template <typename UInt>
-    Char *write_unsigned_decimal(UInt value, unsigned prefix_size = 0)
-    {
-        unsigned num_digits = internal::count_digits(value);
-        Char *ptr = get(grow_buffer(prefix_size + num_digits));
-        internal::format_decimal(ptr + prefix_size, value, num_digits);
-        return ptr;
-    }
-
-    // Writes a decimal integer.
-    template <typename Int>
-    void write_decimal(Int value)
-    {
-        typedef typename internal::IntTraits<Int>::MainType MainType;
-        MainType abs_value = static_cast<MainType>(value);
-        if (internal::is_negative(value))
-        {
-            abs_value = 0 - abs_value;
-            *write_unsigned_decimal(abs_value, 1) = '-';
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            write_unsigned_decimal(abs_value, 0);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Prepare a buffer for integer formatting.
-    CharPtr prepare_int_buffer(unsigned num_digits,
-                               const EmptySpec &, const char *prefix, unsigned prefix_size)
-    {
-        unsigned size = prefix_size + num_digits;
-        CharPtr p = grow_buffer(size);
-        std::uninitialized_copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p);
-        return p + size - 1;
-    }
-
-    template <typename Spec>
-    CharPtr prepare_int_buffer(unsigned num_digits,
-                               const Spec &spec, const char *prefix, unsigned prefix_size);
-
-    // Formats an integer.
-    template <typename T, typename Spec>
-    void write_int(T value, Spec spec);
-
-    // Formats a floating-point number (double or long double).
-    template <typename T>
-    void write_double(T value, const FormatSpec &spec);
-
-    // Writes a formatted string.
-    template <typename StrChar>
-    CharPtr write_str(const StrChar *s, std::size_t size, const AlignSpec &spec);
-
-    template <typename StrChar>
-    void write_str(const internal::Arg::StringValue<StrChar> &str,
-                   const FormatSpec &spec);
-
-    // This following methods are private to disallow writing wide characters
-    // and strings to a char stream. If you want to print a wide string as a
-    // pointer as std::ostream does, cast it to const void*.
-    // Do not implement!
-    void operator<<(typename internal::WCharHelper<wchar_t, Char>::Unsupported);
-    void operator<<(
-        typename internal::WCharHelper<const wchar_t *, Char>::Unsupported);
-
-    // Appends floating-point length specifier to the format string.
-    // The second argument is only used for overload resolution.
-    void append_float_length(Char *&format_ptr, long double)
-    {
-        *format_ptr++ = 'L';
-    }
-
-    template<typename T>
-    void append_float_length(Char *&, T) {}
-
-    template <typename Impl, typename Char_>
-    friend class internal::ArgFormatterBase;
-
-    friend class internal::PrintfArgFormatter<Char>;
-
-protected:
-    /**
-      Constructs a ``BasicWriter`` object.
-     */
-    explicit BasicWriter(Buffer<Char> &b) : buffer_(b) {}
-
-public:
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Destroys a ``BasicWriter`` object.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    virtual ~BasicWriter() {}
-
-    /**
-      Returns the total number of characters written.
-     */
-    std::size_t size() const
-    {
-        return buffer_.size();
-    }
-
-    /**
-      Returns a pointer to the output buffer content. No terminating null
-      character is appended.
-     */
-    const Char *data() const FMT_NOEXCEPT
-    {
-        return &buffer_[0];
-    }
-
-    /**
-      Returns a pointer to the output buffer content with terminating null
-      character appended.
-     */
-    const Char *c_str() const
-    {
-        std::size_t size = buffer_.size();
-        buffer_.reserve(size + 1);
-        buffer_[size] = '\0';
-        return &buffer_[0];
-    }
-
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Returns the content of the output buffer as an `std::string`.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    std::basic_string<Char> str() const
-    {
-        return std::basic_string<Char>(&buffer_[0], buffer_.size());
-    }
-
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Writes formatted data.
-
-      *args* is an argument list representing arbitrary arguments.
-
-      **Example**::
-
-         MemoryWriter out;
-         out.write("Current point:\n");
-         out.write("({:+f}, {:+f})", -3.14, 3.14);
-
-      This will write the following output to the ``out`` object:
-
-      .. code-block:: none
-
-         Current point:
-         (-3.140000, +3.140000)
-
-      The output can be accessed using :func:`data()`, :func:`c_str` or
-      :func:`str` methods.
-
-      See also :ref:`syntax`.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    void write(BasicCStringRef<Char> format, ArgList args)
-    {
-        BasicFormatter<Char>(args, *this).format(format);
-    }
-    FMT_VARIADIC_VOID(write, BasicCStringRef<Char>)
-
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(int value)
-    {
-        write_decimal(value);
-        return *this;
-    }
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(unsigned value)
-    {
-        return *this << IntFormatSpec<unsigned>(value);
-    }
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(long value)
-    {
-        write_decimal(value);
-        return *this;
-    }
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(unsigned long value)
-    {
-        return *this << IntFormatSpec<unsigned long>(value);
-    }
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(LongLong value)
-    {
-        write_decimal(value);
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Formats *value* and writes it to the stream.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(ULongLong value)
-    {
-        return *this << IntFormatSpec<ULongLong>(value);
-    }
-
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(double value)
-    {
-        write_double(value, FormatSpec());
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Formats *value* using the general format for floating-point numbers
-      (``'g'``) and writes it to the stream.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(long double value)
-    {
-        write_double(value, FormatSpec());
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-      Writes a character to the stream.
-     */
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(char value)
-    {
-        buffer_.push_back(value);
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(
-        typename internal::WCharHelper<wchar_t, Char>::Supported value)
-    {
-        buffer_.push_back(value);
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-      \rst
-      Writes *value* to the stream.
-      \endrst
-     */
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(fmt::BasicStringRef<Char> value)
-    {
-        const Char *str = value.data();
-        buffer_.append(str, str + value.size());
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(
-        typename internal::WCharHelper<StringRef, Char>::Supported value)
-    {
-        const char *str = value.data();
-        buffer_.append(str, str + value.size());
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    template <typename T, typename Spec, typename FillChar>
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(IntFormatSpec<T, Spec, FillChar> spec)
-    {
-        internal::CharTraits<Char>::convert(FillChar());
-        write_int(spec.value(), spec);
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    template <typename StrChar>
-    BasicWriter &operator<<(const StrFormatSpec<StrChar> &spec)
-    {
-        const StrChar *s = spec.str();
-        write_str(s, std::char_traits<Char>::length(s), spec);
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    void clear() FMT_NOEXCEPT { buffer_.clear(); }
-
-    Buffer<Char> &buffer() FMT_NOEXCEPT { return buffer_; }
-};
-
-template <typename Char>
-template <typename StrChar>
-typename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr BasicWriter<Char>::write_str(
-    const StrChar *s, std::size_t size, const AlignSpec &spec)
-{
-    CharPtr out = CharPtr();
-    if (spec.width() > size)
-    {
-        out = grow_buffer(spec.width());
-        Char fill = internal::CharTraits<Char>::cast(spec.fill());
-        if (spec.align() == ALIGN_RIGHT)
-        {
-            std::uninitialized_fill_n(out, spec.width() - size, fill);
-            out += spec.width() - size;
-        }
-        else if (spec.align() == ALIGN_CENTER)
-        {
-            out = fill_padding(out, spec.width(), size, fill);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            std::uninitialized_fill_n(out + size, spec.width() - size, fill);
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        out = grow_buffer(size);
-    }
-    std::uninitialized_copy(s, s + size, out);
-    return out;
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-template <typename StrChar>
-void BasicWriter<Char>::write_str(
-    const internal::Arg::StringValue<StrChar> &s, const FormatSpec &spec)
-{
-    // Check if StrChar is convertible to Char.
-    internal::CharTraits<Char>::convert(StrChar());
-    if (spec.type_ && spec.type_ != 's')
-        internal::report_unknown_type(spec.type_, "string");
-    const StrChar *str_value = s.value;
-    std::size_t str_size = s.size;
-    if (str_size == 0)
-    {
-        if (!str_value)
-        {
-            FMT_THROW(FormatError("string pointer is null"));
-        }
-    }
-    std::size_t precision = static_cast<std::size_t>(spec.precision_);
-    if (spec.precision_ >= 0 && precision < str_size)
-        str_size = precision;
-    write_str(str_value, str_size, spec);
-}
-
-template <typename Char>
-typename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr
-BasicWriter<Char>::fill_padding(
-    CharPtr buffer, unsigned total_size,
-    s

<TRUNCATED>