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Posted to dev@xalan.apache.org by "Carlo Marchiori (JIRA)" <xa...@xml.apache.org> on 2005/05/10 09:15:26 UTC

[jira] Commented: (XALANJ-2117) OutOfMemoryError in a few seconds due to the thread local cache of SAXParser instances

     [ http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XALANJ-2117?page=comments#action_64818 ]
     
Carlo Marchiori commented on XALANJ-2117:
-----------------------------------------

At least the m_inUse variable of XMLReaderManager instances should be turned into a WeakHashMap (now it is simply an HashMap), so that, when a thread dies and is garbage collected, the associated parser (through the ThreadLocal m_readers variable) is not prevented from being garbage collected.

Otherwise caching may be completely turned off. Is parser creation such a resource demanding operation? parserfactory creation is, because there is the service api mechanism, which may imply reading an external file. So the cache may be restricted to the parserfactory.

This bug is related to bug 1980 (http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XALANJ-1980). When I analyzed the Websphere memorydump using the HeapWizard program, I obtained the same results described there (namely abundance of AxesWalker objects as heap roots). These results are in my opinion an HeapWizard misrepresentation. When I actually analyzed the same memorydump using HeapAnalyzer, a similar tool supported by IBM, it gave me a completely differente picture, in which the memory leak is correctly assigned to the parser cache.


> OutOfMemoryError in a few seconds due to the thread local cache of SAXParser instances
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>          Key: XALANJ-2117
>          URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XALANJ-2117
>      Project: XalanJ2
>         Type: Bug
>   Components: Xalan
>     Versions: 2.6
>  Environment: generic
>     Reporter: Carlo Marchiori
>  Attachments: src.zip
>
> This simple program causes an OutOfMemoryError in a few seconds due to the thread local cache of SAXParser instances (see XmlReaderManager class).
> The problem is particularly annoying when threads are often created (because the server is under heavy load, because application exceptions kill existing threads, because applications create short live threads in which to perform transformations, because...)
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> import javax.xml.transform.Source;
> import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
> import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
> import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError;
> import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
> import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
> public class Prova
> {
>     
>     public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception, TransformerFactoryConfigurationError
>     {
>         final TransformerFactory newInstance = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
>         final Object monitor = new Object ();
>         
>         for (;;)
>         {
>             synchronized (monitor)
>             {
> 	            new Thread ()
> 	            {
> 	                public void run ()
> 	                {
> 	                    try
> 	                    {
> 	                        synchronized (monitor)
> 	                        {	                        
> 		                        Source xsl = new StreamSource ("prova.xsl");
> 		                        Transformer transformer = newInstance.newTransformer(xsl);
> 		                        Source xml = new StreamSource ("prova.xml");
> 		                        transformer.transform(xml, new StreamResult ("ouput.xml"));
> 		                        monitor.notify();
> 	                        }
> 	                    }
> 	                    catch (Exception e)
> 	                    {
> 	                        e.printStackTrace();
> 	                        System.exit(1);
> 	                    }
> 	                }
> 	            }.start();
> 	            monitor.wait();
> 	            Thread.yield();
>             }
>             
>         }
>     }
> }
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------

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