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Posted to user-zh@flink.apache.org by chuyuan <wl...@163.com> on 2020/09/21 06:55:44 UTC

Flink消费kafka中json数据,其中有个value是Json类型,写入Hive表Map结构异常

hello,大婶们,Flink消费kafka中json数据,示例:
{
        "properties":{
            "platformType":"APP",
            "$os":"iOS",
            "$screen_width":414,
            "$app_version":"1.0",
            "$is_first_day":false,
            "$model":"x86_64",
            "$device_id":"7B2363CF-1491-4EFF-A096-9ADD6CCA5BC9",
            "imei":"c75fa3ea670bebc01cf08f1750745d65d9f33dd3",
            "isLogin":false,
            "zrIdfa":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
            "$network_type":"WIFI",
            "$wifi":true,
            "$timezone_offset":-480,
            "$resume_from_background":false,
            "tdid":"",
            "zrIdfv":"7B2363CF-1491-4EFF-A096-9ADD6CCA5BC9",
            "$screen_height":896,
            "$lib_version":"2.0.10",
            "$lib":"iOS",
            "$os_version":"13.4.1",
            "$manufacturer":"Apple",
            "$is_first_time":false,
            "$app_id":"Com.ziroom..ZRSensorsSDK"
        },
        "type":"track",
        "lib":{
            "$lib_version":"2.0.10",
            "$lib":"iOS",
            "$app_version":"1.0",
            "$lib_method":"autoTrack"
        }
    }
其中key为lib和properties的value是Json类型,其中字段可动态追加,
然后我把Json传封装为DO,最后为了转换lib和properties的value为Map<String,String>,转换成了DTO,
	@Data
	public static class CustomBuriedPointDTO {
		/**
		 * 跟踪ID
		 */
		private Long track_id;
		/**
		 * 事件时间
		 */
		private Long event_time;

		/**
		 * 类型
		 */
		private String type;
		/**
		 * 排重后Id
		 */
		private String distinct_id;
		/**
		 * 匿名ID
		 */
		private String anonymous_id;
		/**
		 * 包信息
		 */
		private @DataTypeHint("RAW") Map<String, String> lib;
		/**
		 * 事件
		 */
		private String event;
		/**
		 * 属性
		 */
//		private Map<String, String> properties;
		private @DataTypeHint("RAW") Map<String, String> properties;
		/**
		 * 刷新时间
		 */
		private Long flush_time;
		/**
		 * 事件日期
		 */
		private String dt;
	

		/**
		 * 封装数据对象中字段信息
		 */
		public void assembly(CustomBuriedPointDO pointDO) {
			// 复制DO属性到DTO
			BeanUtils.copyProperties(pointDO, this);

			/*
				转换特殊字段
			 */
			// 设置分区日期
			Long eventTimeLong = pointDO.getEvent_time();
			if (eventTimeLong == null) {
				eventTimeLong = System.currentTimeMillis();
			}
			Date eventTime = new Date(eventTimeLong);
			DateFormat dateFormatDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
			this.setDt(dateFormatDate.format(eventTime));

			// json字段转换为Map类型
			Map<String, String> propertiesMap = null;
			if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(pointDO.getProperties())) {
				propertiesMap = (Map<String, String>)
JSON.parse(pointDO.getProperties());
			}
			this.setProperties(propertiesMap);
			Map<String, String> libMap = null;
			if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(pointDO.getLib())) {
				libMap = (Map<String, String>) JSON.parse(pointDO.getLib());
			}
			this.setLib(libMap);
		}
	}
,然后把DataStream转成了Hive临时表,最后写入Hive表,hive表定义如下:
"CREATE TABLE test.test(" +
						"  type STRING," +
						"  lib MAP<STRING,STRING>," +
						"  properties MAP<STRING,STRING>" +
						") PARTITIONED BY (" +
						"  dt string" +
						" ) stored as orcfile " +
						" TBLPROPERTIES" +
						" (" +
						"'partition.time-extractor.kind'='custom'," +
						"'partition.time-extractor.timestamp-pattern'='$dt'," +
					
"'partition.time-extractor.class'='com.ziroom.dataaccess.module.SensorsPartTimeExtractor',"
+
						"'sink.partition-commit.trigger'='partition-time'," +
						"'sink.partition-commit.delay'='0s'," +
						"'sink.partition-commit.policy.kind'='metastore'" +
						")");

结果异常:
org.apache.flink.table.api.TableException: A raw type backed by type
information has no serializable string representation. It needs to be
resolved into a proper raw type.
,然后打印临时表的数据结构,发现lib和properties在临时表中数据结构为:
 |-- lib: LEGACY('RAW', 'ANY<java.util.Map>')
 |-- properties: LEGACY('RAW', 'ANY<java.util.Map>')
 |-- track_id: BIGINT
 |-- type: STRING
,说明lib LEGACY('RAW', 'ANY<java.util.Map>')无法匹配lib
MAP<STRING,STRING>,写入失败,有遇到类似问题的吗,求解答。



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