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Posted to commits@mxnet.apache.org by GitBox <gi...@apache.org> on 2020/01/15 18:55:59 UTC

[GitHub] [incubator-mxnet] access2rohit commented on a change in pull request #17305: grouping large array tests based on type and updating nightly CI funtion

access2rohit commented on a change in pull request #17305: grouping large array tests based on type and updating nightly CI funtion
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/pull/17305#discussion_r367048895
 
 

 ##########
 File path: tests/nightly/test_large_array.py
 ##########
 @@ -35,1658 +35,1627 @@
 LARGE_SIZE = LARGE_X * SMALL_Y
 
 
-def test_gluon_embedding():
-    m = gluon.nn.Embedding(SMALL_Y, MEDIUM_X)
-    m.initialize()
-    a = nd.zeros((MEDIUM_X, SMALL_Y))
-    b = m(a)
-    assert b.shape == (MEDIUM_X, SMALL_Y, MEDIUM_X)
-    assert b.asnumpy().size == LARGE_SIZE
-
-
-def test_ndarray_zeros():
-    a = nd.zeros(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert a[-1][0] == 0
-    assert a.shape == (LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
-    assert a.size == LARGE_SIZE
-
-
-def test_ndarray_ones():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert a[-1][0] == 1
-    assert nd.sum(a).asnumpy() == LARGE_SIZE
-
-
-def test_ndarray_convert():
-    a = nd.zeros(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    b = a.astype(np.int32)
-    assert b.dtype == np.int32
-    b = a.tostype('row_sparse')
-    assert isinstance(b, mx.nd.sparse.RowSparseNDArray)
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_ndarray_random_uniform():
-    a = nd.random.uniform(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert a[-1][0] != 0
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_ndarray_random_randint():
-    a = nd.random.randint(100, 10000, shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert a.shape == (LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
-    # check if randint can generate value greater than 2**32 (large)
-    low_large_value = 2**32
-    high_large_value = 2**34
-    a = nd.random.randint(low_large_value, high_large_value, dtype=np.int64)
-    low = mx.nd.array([low_large_value], dtype='int64')
-    high = mx.nd.array([high_large_value], dtype='int64')
-    assert a >= low and a < high
-    assert a[-1][0].dtype == np.int64
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_ndarray_random_exponential():
-    scale_array = nd.random.uniform(shape=(MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X))
-    a = nd.random.exponential(scale=scale_array, shape=(SMALL_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert a[-1][0][0][0] >= 0
-    assert a.shape == (MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X, SMALL_X, SMALL_Y)
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_ndarray_random_gamma():
-    alpha_array = nd.random.uniform(shape=(MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X))
-    beta_array = nd.random.uniform(shape=(MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X))
-    a = nd.random.gamma(alpha=alpha_array, beta=beta_array,
-                        shape=(SMALL_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert a[-1][0][0][0] >= 0
-    assert a.shape == (MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X, SMALL_X, SMALL_Y)
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_ndarray_random_multinomial():
-    # test 1 shape dimension
-    probs = nd.random.uniform(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    a = nd.random.multinomial(probs)
-    assert a[-1] >= 0
-    assert a.shape == (LARGE_X,)
-    # test for NDArray multi-dimension shape
-    a = nd.random.multinomial(probs, shape=(2, SMALL_Y))
-    assert a[-1][0][0] >= 0
-    assert a.shape == (LARGE_X, 2, SMALL_Y)
-    # test log_likelihood output shape
-    a = nd.random.multinomial(probs, shape=(2, SMALL_Y), get_prob=True)
-    assert a[0][0][0][0] >= 0
-    assert a[0].shape == (LARGE_X, 2, SMALL_Y) and a[0].shape == a[1].shape
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_ndarray_random_generalized_negative_binomial():
-    alpha_array = nd.random.uniform(shape=(MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X))
-    mu_array = nd.random.uniform(shape=(MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X))
-    a = nd.random.generalized_negative_binomial(mu=mu_array, alpha=alpha_array,
-                                                shape=(SMALL_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert a[-1][0][0][0] >= 0
-    assert a.shape == (MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X, SMALL_X, SMALL_Y)
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_ndarray_random_negative_binomial():
-    k_array = nd.random.uniform(shape=(MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X))
-    p_array = nd.random.uniform(shape=(MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X))
-    a = nd.random.negative_binomial(k=k_array, p=p_array,
-                                    shape=(SMALL_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert a[-1][0][0][0] >= 0
-    assert a.shape == (MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X, SMALL_X, SMALL_Y)
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_ndarray_random_normal():
-    scale_array = nd.random.uniform(shape=(MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X))
-    loc_array = nd.random.uniform(shape=(MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X))
-    a = nd.random.normal(loc=loc_array, scale=scale_array,
-                         shape=(SMALL_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert a.shape == (MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X, SMALL_X, SMALL_Y)
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_ndarray_random_poisson():
-    lambda_array = nd.random.uniform(shape=(MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X))
-    a = nd.random.poisson(lam=lambda_array, shape=(SMALL_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert a[-1][0][0][0] >= 0
-    assert a.shape == (MEDIUM_X, SMALL_X, SMALL_X, SMALL_Y)
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_ndarray_random_randn():
-    a = nd.random.randn(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
-    assert a.shape == (LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
-    # TODO: Once PR #15772 for randn ndarray dtype for loc,scale param merged
-    # Add check for (x,y,m,n) where x,y shape of loc,scale and m,n input shape
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_ndarray_random_shuffle():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    a[-1] = 3  # assign 3 to entire last row
-    a = nd.random.shuffle(a)
-    # slice first column from shuffled array
-    # pass LARGE_X values to numpy instead of LARGE_X*SMALL_Y
-    # could have assigned to last column (so as to pass SMALL_Y)
-    # but shuffle operation is performed along first axis
-    unique_a = np.unique(a[:, 0].asnumpy())
-    assert len(unique_a) == 2  # only 2 unique values
-    assert unique_a[0] == 1  # first unique value is 1
-    assert unique_a[1] == 3  # second unique value is 3
-    assert a.shape == (LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
-
-
-def test_ndarray_empty():
-    a = nd.empty((LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert a.shape == (LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
-
-
-def test_elementwise():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    b = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    res = a + b
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == 2) == a.shape[1]
-    res = a + 1
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == 2) == a.shape[1]
-    res = nd.sqrt(a + 3)
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == 2) == a.shape[1]
-
-
-def test_reduce():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert nd.sum(a).asnumpy() == a.shape[0] * a.shape[1]
-
-
-def test_dot():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    b = nd.ones(shape=(SMALL_Y, SMALL_Y))
-    res = nd.dot(a, b)
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == SMALL_Y) == b.shape[1]
-
-
-def test_FullyConnected():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    b = nd.ones(shape=(SMALL_Y, SMALL_Y))
-    c = nd.ones(shape=(b.shape[0],))
-
-    # w/o bias
-    res = nd.FullyConnected(a, b, num_hidden=b.shape[0], no_bias=True)
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == a.shape[1]) == b.shape[0]
-
-    # w/ bias
-    res = nd.FullyConnected(a, b, c, num_hidden=b.shape[0], no_bias=False)
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == a.shape[1] + 1) == b.shape[0]
-
-
-def test_broadcast():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    b = nd.arange(0, LARGE_X).reshape(LARGE_X, 1)
-    res = nd.broadcast_to(b, shape=(b.shape[0], SMALL_Y))
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == LARGE_X) == res.shape[1]
-    res = mx.nd.broadcast_like(b, a)
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == LARGE_X) == a.shape[1]
-
-
-def test_clip():
-    a = nd.arange(0, LARGE_X * SMALL_Y).reshape(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
-    res = nd.clip(a, a_min=100, a_max=1000)
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == 1000) == a.shape[1]
-
-
-def test_split():
-    a = nd.arange(0, LARGE_X * SMALL_Y).reshape(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
-    outs = nd.split(a, num_outputs=SMALL_Y, axis=1)
-    result = sum(1 for i, v in enumerate(outs) if i == v[0].asnumpy())
-    assert result == a.shape[1]
-
-
-def test_argmin():
-    a = nd.arange(0, LARGE_X * SMALL_Y).reshape(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
-    idx = mx.nd.argmin(a, axis=0)
-    assert idx.shape[0] == SMALL_Y
-
-
-def test_tile():
-    a = nd.arange(0, LARGE_X).reshape(LARGE_X, 1)
-    b = nd.tile(a, reps=(1, SMALL_Y))
-    assert np.sum(b[-1].asnumpy() == LARGE_X) == b.shape[1]
-
-
-def test_take():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    idx = nd.arange(LARGE_X - 1000, LARGE_X)
-    res = nd.take(a, idx)
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == 1) == res.shape[1]
-
-
-def test_slice():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    res = nd.slice(a, begin=(LARGE_X-1000, 1), end=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == 1) == res.shape[1]
-
-
-def test_slice_assign():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    a[LARGE_X-1:LARGE_X] = 1000
-    assert np.sum(a[-1].asnumpy() == 1000) == a.shape[1]
-
-
-def test_expand_dims():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    res = nd.expand_dims(a, axis=1)
-    res.wait_to_read()
-    assert a[0][0][0] == 1
-    assert res.shape == (a.shape[0], 1, a.shape[1])
-
-
-def test_squeeze():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    data = nd.expand_dims(a, axis=1)
-    res = nd.squeeze(data)
-    assert res.shape == a.shape
-
-
-def test_broadcast_div():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    b = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, 1)) * 2
-    res = a / b
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == 0.5) == a.shape[1]
-
-
-def test_Dense(ctx=mx.cpu(0)):
-    data = mx.nd.ones(shape=(50*1000*1000, 100))
-    linear = gluon.nn.Dense(100)
-    linear.initialize(ctx=ctx)
-    res = linear(data)
-    assert res.shape == (50000000, 100)
-
-
-def test_where():
-    a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    b = nd.arange(0, LARGE_X * SMALL_Y).reshape(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
-    res = nd.where(b > 100, a, b)
-    assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == 1) == b.shape[1]
-    csr_cond = nd.sparse.cast_storage(b < 10, 'csr')
-    res = nd.sparse.where(csr_cond, a, b)
-    assert np.sum(res[0].asnumpy() == 1) == 10
-
-
-def test_pick():
-    a = mx.nd.ones(shape=(256 * 35, 1024 * 1024))
-    b = mx.nd.ones(shape=(256 * 35, ))
-    res = mx.nd.pick(a, b)
-    assert res.shape == b.shape
-
-
-def test_depthtospace():
-    def numpy_depth_to_space(x, blocksize):
-        b, c, h, w = x.shape[0], x.shape[1], x.shape[2], x.shape[3]
-        tmp = np.reshape(x, [b, blocksize, blocksize, c // (blocksize**2), h,
-                         w])
-        tmp = np.transpose(tmp, [0, 3, 4, 1, 5, 2])
-        y = np.reshape(tmp, [b, c // (blocksize**2), h * blocksize,
-                       w * blocksize])
-        return y
-
-    shape_inp = (LARGE_X, 8, 4, 2)
-    data = rand_ndarray(shape_inp, 'default')
-    data_np = data.asnumpy()
-    expected = numpy_depth_to_space(data_np, 2)
-    output = mx.nd.depth_to_space(data, 2)
-    assert_almost_equal(output.asnumpy(), expected, atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3)
-
-
-def test_spacetodepth():
-    def numpy_space_to_depth(x, blocksize):
-        b, c, h, w = x.shape[0], x.shape[1], x.shape[2], x.shape[3]
-        tmp = np.reshape(x, [b, c, h // blocksize, blocksize, w // blocksize,
-                         blocksize])
-        tmp = np.transpose(tmp, [0, 3, 5, 1, 2, 4])
-        y = np.reshape(tmp, [b, c * (blocksize**2), h // blocksize,
-                       w // blocksize])
-        return y
-
-    shape_inp = (LARGE_X, 2, 8, 4)
-    data = rand_ndarray(shape_inp, 'default')
-    data_np = data.asnumpy()
-    expected = numpy_space_to_depth(data_np, 2)
-    output = mx.nd.space_to_depth(data, 2)
-    assert_almost_equal(output.asnumpy(), expected, atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3)
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_diag():
-    a_np = np.random.random((LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)).astype(np.float32)
-    a = mx.nd.array(a_np)
-
-    # k == 0
-    r = mx.nd.diag(a)
-    assert_almost_equal(r.asnumpy(), np.diag(a_np))
-
-    # k == 1
-    k = 1
-    r = mx.nd.diag(a, k=k)
-    assert_almost_equal(r.asnumpy(), np.diag(a_np, k=k))
-
-    # k == -1
-    k = -1
-    r = mx.nd.diag(a, k=k)
-    assert_almost_equal(r.asnumpy(), np.diag(a_np, k=k))
-
-    # random k
-    k = np.random.randint(-min(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y) + 1, min(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    r = mx.nd.diag(a, k=k)
-    assert_almost_equal(r.asnumpy(), np.diag(a_np, k=k))
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_ravel_multi_index():
-    x1, y1 = rand_coord_2d((LARGE_X - 100), LARGE_X, 10, SMALL_Y)
-    x2, y2 = rand_coord_2d((LARGE_X - 200), LARGE_X, 9, SMALL_Y)
-    x3, y3 = rand_coord_2d((LARGE_X - 300), LARGE_X, 8, SMALL_Y)
-    indices_2d = [[x1, x2, x3], [y1, y2, y3]]
-    idx = mx.nd.ravel_multi_index(mx.nd.array(indices_2d, dtype=np.int64),
-                                  shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    idx_numpy = np.ravel_multi_index(indices_2d, (LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert np.sum(1 for i in range(idx.size) if idx[i] == idx_numpy[i]) == 3
-
-
-@with_seed()
-def test_unravel_index():
-    x1, y1 = rand_coord_2d((LARGE_X - 100), LARGE_X, 10, SMALL_Y)
-    x2, y2 = rand_coord_2d((LARGE_X - 200), LARGE_X, 9, SMALL_Y)
-    x3, y3 = rand_coord_2d((LARGE_X - 300), LARGE_X, 8, SMALL_Y)
-    original_2d_indices = [[x1, x2, x3], [y1, y2, y3]]
-    idx_numpy = np.ravel_multi_index(original_2d_indices, (LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    indices_2d = mx.nd.unravel_index(mx.nd.array(idx_numpy, dtype=np.int64),
-                                     shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
-    assert (indices_2d.asnumpy() == np.array(original_2d_indices)).all()
-
-
-def test_transpose():
-    test_dtypes = [np.float32, np.int64]
-    for dtype in test_dtypes:
-        b = create_2d_tensor(rows=LARGE_X, columns=SMALL_Y, dtype=dtype)
-        t = b.T
+def test_nn():
+    def check_gluon_embedding():
+        m = gluon.nn.Embedding(SMALL_Y, MEDIUM_X)
+        m.initialize()
+        a = nd.zeros((MEDIUM_X, SMALL_Y))
+        b = m(a)
+        assert b.shape == (MEDIUM_X, SMALL_Y, MEDIUM_X)
+        assert b.asnumpy().size == LARGE_SIZE
+
+    def check_fully_connected():
+        a = nd.ones(shape=(LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
+        b = nd.ones(shape=(SMALL_Y, SMALL_Y))
+        c = nd.ones(shape=(b.shape[0],))
+
+        # w/o bias
+        res = nd.FullyConnected(a, b, num_hidden=b.shape[0], no_bias=True)
+        assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == a.shape[1]) == b.shape[0]
+
+        # w/ bias
+        res = nd.FullyConnected(a, b, c, num_hidden=b.shape[0], no_bias=False)
+        assert np.sum(res[-1].asnumpy() == a.shape[1] + 1) == b.shape[0]
+
+    def check_dense(ctx=mx.cpu(0)):
+        data = mx.nd.ones(shape=(50*1000*1000, 100))
+        linear = gluon.nn.Dense(100)
+        linear.initialize(ctx=ctx)
+        res = linear(data)
+        assert res.shape == (50000000, 100)
+
+    def check_softmax():
+        input_data = mx.nd.ones((SMALL_Y, LARGE_X))
+        for axis in [0, 1]:
+            true_output = np.full((SMALL_Y, LARGE_X), (1 / input_data.shape[axis]))
+            output = nd.softmax(input_data, axis=axis)
+            assert_almost_equal(output.asnumpy(), true_output, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5)
+
+    def check_softmax_cross_entropy():
+        # dtype of input data, mxnet cross entropy set explicitly to float64
+        # numpy implicitly takes care of double precision
+        batch_size = SMALL_Y
+        num_labels = LARGE_X
+        input_data = mx.nd.ones((batch_size, num_labels), dtype="float64")
+        input_label = mx.nd.zeros((batch_size,), dtype="float64")
+        true_softmax = np.full((batch_size, num_labels), (1 / num_labels))
+        # use 1/batch_size when softmax axis=0
+        # here 1/num_labels since softmax_cross_entropy uses default axis
+        # by default axis=1
+        np_one_hot_label = np.zeros((batch_size, num_labels))
+        np_one_hot_label[:, 0] = 1
+        true_softmax_cross_entropy = np.sum(-np.log(true_softmax) *
+                                            np_one_hot_label)
+        mx_softmax_cross_entropy = mx.nd.softmax_cross_entropy(input_data,
+                                                               input_label,
+                                                               dtype="float64")
+        assert_almost_equal(mx_softmax_cross_entropy.asnumpy(),
+                            true_softmax_cross_entropy, rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-5)
+
+    def check_softmax_output():
+        x = mx.sym.Variable('x')
+        label = mx.sym.Variable('label')
+        x_nd = mx.nd.ones((LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
+        grad_x = mx.nd.zeros((LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
+        label_nd = mx.nd.ones((LARGE_X))
+        sym = mx.sym.SoftmaxOutput(data=x, label=label, ignore_label=0,
+                                   use_ignore=False)
+
+        ex = sym.bind(ctx=default_context(), args={'x': x_nd, 'label': label_nd},
+                      args_grad=None)
+        ex.forward(is_train=False)
+        softmax_out = ex.outputs[0][0].asnumpy()
+        expected_softmax_out = (1 / SMALL_Y) * mx.nd.ones((SMALL_Y)).asnumpy()
+        assert np.isclose(softmax_out, expected_softmax_out).all()
+
+        ex = sym.bind(ctx=default_context(), args={'x': x_nd, 'label': label_nd},
+                      args_grad={'x': grad_x})
+        ex.forward(is_train=True)
+        softmax_out = ex.outputs[0][0].asnumpy()
+        expected_softmax_out = (1 / SMALL_Y) * mx.nd.ones((SMALL_Y)).asnumpy()
+        assert np.isclose(softmax_out, expected_softmax_out).all()
+
+        ex.backward(is_train=True)
+        grad_out = ex.grad_arrays[0][0].asnumpy()
+        k = int(label_nd[0].asscalar())
+        expected_grad_out = np.zeros((SMALL_Y,))
+        expected_grad_out[k] = -1
+        assert np.isclose(grad_out - softmax_out, expected_grad_out).all()
+
+    def np_softmax(x, axis=-1, temperature=1.0):
+        x = x - np.max(x, axis=axis, keepdims=True)
+        x = np.exp(x/temperature)
+        x /= np.sum(x, axis=axis, keepdims=True)
+        return x
+
+    def check_log_softmax():
+        ndim = 2
+        shape = (SMALL_Y, LARGE_X)
+        axis = np.random.randint(0, ndim)
+        data = np.random.uniform(-2, 2, size=shape)
+        sym = mx.sym.log_softmax(axis=axis-ndim)
+        check_symbolic_forward(sym, [data], [np.log(np_softmax(data, axis=axis)+1e-20)])
+
+    # TODO: correctness of prelu (currently flaky)
+    def check_leaky_relu():
+        a = -1*mx.nd.ones((LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
+
+        def check_leaky():
+            res = mx.nd.LeakyReLU(a, act_type="leaky", slope=0.3)
+            assert_almost_equal(res[-1][-1].asnumpy(), 0.3*a[-1][-1].asnumpy(), atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3)
+
+        def check_elu():
+            res = mx.nd.LeakyReLU(a, act_type="elu", slope=0.3)
+            assert_almost_equal(res[-1][-1].asnumpy(), 0.3*(np.exp(a[-1][-1].asnumpy())-1), atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3)
+
+        def check_selu():
+            lam = 1.0507009873554804934193349852946
+            alpha = 1.6732632423543772848170429916717
+            res = mx.nd.LeakyReLU(a, act_type="selu")
+            assert_almost_equal(res[-1][-1].asnumpy(), (lam * alpha * (np.exp(a[-1][-1].asnumpy())-1)), atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3)
+
+        def check_rrelu():
+            lower = 0.125
+            upper = 0.333999991
+            res = mx.nd.LeakyReLU(a, act_type="rrelu")
+            assert_almost_equal(res[0][-1][-1].asnumpy(), (lower + upper) / 2 * a[-1][-1].asnumpy(), atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3)
+
+        check_leaky()
+        check_elu()
+        check_selu()
+        check_rrelu()
+
+    def check_pooling():
+        a = mx.nd.ones((MEDIUM_X, 200, SMALL_Y, SMALL_Y))
+
+        def check_avg_pooling():
+            res = mx.nd.Pooling(a, kernel=(5, 5), pool_type='avg')
+            assert_almost_equal(res[-1][-1][-1][-1].asnumpy(), 1.0000001, atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3)
+            assert res.shape[-1] == SMALL_Y - 5 + 1
+
+        def check_max_pooling():
+            res = mx.nd.Pooling(a, kernel=(5, 5), pool_type='max')
+            assert_almost_equal(res[-1][-1][-1][-1].asnumpy(), 1., atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3)
+            assert res.shape[-1] == SMALL_Y - 5 + 1
+
+        def check_sum_pooling():
+            res = mx.nd.Pooling(a, kernel=(5, 5), pool_type='sum')
+            assert_almost_equal(res[-1][-1][-1][-1].asnumpy(), 25, atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3)
+            assert res.shape[-1] == SMALL_Y - 5 + 1
+
+        def check_lp_pooling():
+            res = mx.nd.Pooling(a, kernel=(5, 5), pool_type='lp', p_value=2)
+            assert_almost_equal(res[-1][-1][-1][-1].asnumpy(), 5., atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3)
+            assert res.shape[-1] == SMALL_Y - 5 + 1
+
+            res = mx.nd.Pooling(a, kernel=(5, 5), pool_type='lp', p_value=1)
+            assert_almost_equal(res[-1][-1][-1][-1].asnumpy(), 25., atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3)
+            assert res.shape[-1] == SMALL_Y - 5 + 1
+
+        check_avg_pooling()
+        check_max_pooling()
+        check_sum_pooling()
+        check_lp_pooling()
+
+    def check_layer_norm():
+        dtype = np.float32
+        forward_check_eps = 1E-3
+        axis = 1
+        eps = 1E-5
+        in_shape = (LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
+        ctx = mx.cpu()
+
+        def npy_layer_norm(data, gamma, beta, axis=1, eps=1E-5):
+            if axis < 0:
+                axis += data.ndim
+            broadcast_shape = [1 for _ in range(data.ndim)]
+            broadcast_shape[axis] = data.shape[axis]
+            mean = data.mean(axis=axis, keepdims=True).astype(dtype)
+            var = data.var(axis=axis, keepdims=True).astype(dtype)
+            std = np.sqrt(var + dtype(eps)).astype(dtype)
+            out = np.reshape(gamma, broadcast_shape) * (data - mean) / std + \
+                  np.reshape(beta, broadcast_shape)
+            return out
+        data = np.random.normal(0, 1, in_shape).astype(dtype)
+        gamma = np.random.normal(0, 1, (in_shape[axis],)).astype(dtype)
+        beta = np.random.normal(0, 1, (in_shape[axis],)).astype(dtype)
+        data_s = mx.symbol.Variable('data')
+        gamma_s = mx.symbol.Variable('gamma')
+        beta_s = mx.symbol.Variable('beta')
+        out_s = mx.symbol.LayerNorm(data=data_s, gamma=gamma_s, beta=beta_s,
+                                    axis=axis, eps=eps)
+        exe = out_s.simple_bind(ctx, data=in_shape)
+        exe.arg_dict['data'][:] = data
+        exe.arg_dict['gamma'][:] = gamma
+        exe.arg_dict['beta'][:] = beta
+        out_nd = exe.forward()[0]
+        out = npy_layer_norm(data, gamma, beta, axis, eps)
+        assert_almost_equal(out, out_nd.asnumpy(), forward_check_eps,
+                            forward_check_eps)
+
+    # TODO: correctness of dropout
+    # currently only test for dropout to work
+    # since testing for correctness involves flakiness issue #14288
+    def check_dropout():
+        shape = (LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
+        x = mx.sym.var('data')
+        y = mx.sym.Dropout(x, p=1, cudnn_off=True)
+        exe = y.simple_bind(ctx=default_context(), data=shape)
+        exe.arg_arrays[0][:] = 1
+        out = exe.forward(is_train=True)
+        nd.waitall()
+        assert out[0].shape == shape
+
+    def check_activation():
+        x = mx.nd.ones((LARGE_X, SMALL_Y))
+        check_x = -2
+        x[-1, -1] = check_x
+        # Hyperbolic tangent (tanh)
+        # y = (exp(x)-exp(-x))/(exp(x)+exp(-x))
+        y = mx.nd.Activation(x, act_type="tanh")
+        tanh_x = ((np.exp(check_x)-np.exp(-check_x))/(np.exp(check_x)+np.exp(-check_x)))
+        assert y[-1][-1] == np.float32(tanh_x)
+        # Recitified Linear Unit (relu)
+        # y = max(x,0)
+        y = mx.nd.Activation(x, act_type="relu")
+        assert y[-1][-1] == 0
+        # Sigmoid
+        # y = x/(1+abs(x))
+        y = mx.nd.Activation(x, act_type="sigmoid")
+        sigmoid_x = (1/(1+math.exp(-check_x)))
+        assert_almost_equal(y[-1][-1].asnumpy(), np.float32(sigmoid_x), atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3)
+        # Soft Sign
+        # y = 1/(1+exp(-x))
+        y = mx.nd.Activation(x, act_type="softsign")
+        softsign_x = (check_x/(1+abs(check_x)))
+        assert y[-1][-1] == np.float32(softsign_x)
+
+
+    # TODO: correctness of batchnorm
+    # in future, we could test if mean, var of output
+    # matches target output's mean, var
+    def check_batchnorm():
+        def get_np_mean_var(data, running_mean, running_var, eps, use_global_status=True):
+            if not use_global_status:
+                # train mode, calculate the real mean and var
+                mean = np.mean(data, axis=(0, 2, 3))
+                mean_broad = np.expand_dims(mean, axis=0)
+                mean_broad = np.expand_dims(mean_broad, axis=2)
+                mean_broad = np.expand_dims(mean_broad, axis=3)
+                mean_broad = np.broadcast_to(mean_broad, data.shape)
+                var = np.square(data - mean_broad)
+                var = np.mean(var, axis=(0, 2, 3))
+            else:
+                # inference mode, use running_mean and running_var instead
+                mean = np.full((data.shape[1],), running_mean)
+                var = np.full((data.shape[1],), running_var)
+            # calculate the inverse of standard variance
+            invstdvar = 1. / np.sqrt(var + eps)
+            return mean, invstdvar
+        # Here use 4D input to cover mkldnn BN and non-mkldnn BN
+        shape = (1, 2, LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
+        axis = 1  # default
+        eps = 1e-3
+        nch = shape[axis]
+        data = mx.nd.ones(shape=shape)
+        bn_gamma = mx.nd.random.uniform(shape=(nch,))
+        bn_beta = mx.nd.random.uniform(shape=(nch,))
+        bn_running_mean = mx.nd.zeros(nch)
+        bn_running_var = mx.nd.ones(nch)
+        output = mx.nd.BatchNorm(data, bn_gamma, bn_beta,
+                                 bn_running_mean, bn_running_var, output_mean_var=True)
+        assert output[0].shape == shape
+        mean, invstdvar = output[1], output[2]
+        np_mean, np_invstdvar = get_np_mean_var(data.asnumpy(), bn_running_mean.asnumpy(), bn_running_var.asnumpy(),
+                                                eps, use_global_status=True)
+        assert_almost_equal(mean.asnumpy(), np_mean)
+        assert_almost_equal(invstdvar.asnumpy(), np_invstdvar)
+
+    def check_relu():
+        def frelu(x):
+            return np.maximum(x, 0.0)
+
+        def frelu_grad(x):
+            return 1.0 * (x > 0.0)
+        shape = (SMALL_Y, LARGE_X)
+        x = mx.symbol.Variable("x")
+        y = mx.sym.relu(x)
+        xa = np.random.uniform(low=-1.0, high=1.0, size=shape)
+        eps = 1e-4
+        xa[abs(xa) < eps] = 1.0
+        ya = frelu(xa)
+        ga = frelu_grad(xa)
+        check_symbolic_forward(y, [xa], [ya])
+
+    def check_sigmoid():
+        def fsigmoid(a):
+            return np.divide(1.0, (1.0 + np.exp(-a)))
+        shape = (SMALL_Y, LARGE_X)
+        x = mx.symbol.Variable("x")
+        y = mx.sym.sigmoid(x)
+        xa = np.random.uniform(low=-1.0, high=1.0, size=shape)
+        ya = fsigmoid(xa)
+        check_symbolic_forward(y, [xa], [ya])
+
+    def check_linear_and_logistic_regression():
+        shape = (LARGE_X, SMALL_Y)
+
+        def check_regression(symbol, forward, backward, shape):
+            # init executor
+            data_s = mx.symbol.Variable('data')
+            label_s = mx.symbol.Variable('label')
+            out_s = symbol(data=data_s, label=label_s)
+            grad_req = {'data': 'write', 'label': 'null'}
+            exe = out_s.simple_bind(ctx=default_context(), data=shape, label=shape, grad_req=grad_req)
+            arg_map = dict(zip(out_s.list_arguments(), exe.arg_arrays))
+            grad_map = dict(zip(out_s.list_arguments(), exe.grad_arrays))
+            # init data
+            data = mx.random.uniform(-1, -1, shape)
+            arg_map["data"][:] = data
+            atol = 1e-5
+            density = 0.5
+            stype = 'default'
+            label = arg_map["label"]
+            label[:] = rand_ndarray(shape, stype, density=density)
+            exe.forward(is_train=True)
+            exe.backward()
+            np_out = forward(data.asnumpy())
+            out_grad = backward(np_out, label.asnumpy().reshape(np_out.shape)) / shape[1]
+            assert_almost_equal(exe.outputs[0].asnumpy(), np_out, atol=atol)
+            assert_almost_equal(grad_map["data"].asnumpy(), out_grad, atol=atol)
+
+        check_regression(mx.symbol.LogisticRegressionOutput,
+                         lambda x: 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-x)),
+                         lambda x, y: x - y,
+                         shape)
+        check_regression(mx.symbol.LinearRegressionOutput,
+                         lambda x: x,
+                         lambda x, y: x - y,
+                         shape)
+
+    def check_l2_normalization():
+        x = nd.ones((2, LARGE_X*2))
+        x[0] = 3
+        x[1] = 4
+        # Channel Mode
+        z = x.reshape(1, 2, LARGE_X*2)
+        y = nd.L2Normalization(z, mode='channel')
+        assert y[0][0][0] == 0.6
+        assert y[0][0][-1] == 0.6
+        assert y[0][1][0] == 0.8
+        assert y[0][1][-1] == 0.8
+        # Instance Mode
+        z = x.T
+        y = nd.L2Normalization(z, mode='instance')
+        assert y[0][0] == 0.6
+        assert y[0][1] == 0.8
+        assert y[-1][0] == 0.6
+        assert y[-1][1] == 0.8
+        # Spatial Mode
+        z = z.reshape(1, 200000000, 2)
+        y = nd.L2Normalization(z, mode='spatial')
+        assert y[0][0][0] == 0.6
+        assert y[0][0][1] == 0.8
+        assert y[0][-1][0] == 0.6
+        assert y[0][-1][1] == 0.8
+
+    def check_instance_norm():
+        dtype = np.float32
+        forward_check_eps = 1E-3
+        axis = -1
+        eps = 1E-5
+        in_shape = (LARGE_X, 1, SMALL_Y)
+        ctx = mx.cpu()
+
+        # Implementation of instance normalization using numpy
+        def npy_instance_norm(data, gamma, beta, axis, eps=1E-5):
+            if axis < 0:
+                axis += data.ndim
+            broadcast_shape = [1 for _ in range(data.ndim)]
+            broadcast_shape[axis] = data.shape[axis]
+            mean = data.mean(axis=axis, keepdims=True).astype(dtype)
+            var = data.var(axis=axis, keepdims=True).astype(dtype)
+            std = np.sqrt(var + dtype(eps)).astype(dtype)
+            out = gamma * (data - mean) / std + \
+                  beta
+            return out
+        data = np.random.normal(0, 1, in_shape).astype(dtype)
+        gamma = np.random.normal(0, 1, (1,)).astype(dtype)
+        beta = np.random.normal(0, 1, (1,)).astype(dtype)
+        data_s = mx.symbol.Variable('data')
+        gamma_s = mx.symbol.Variable('gamma')
+        beta_s = mx.symbol.Variable('beta')
+        out_s = mx.symbol.InstanceNorm(data=data_s, gamma=gamma_s, beta=beta_s,
+                                       eps=eps)
+        exe = out_s.simple_bind(ctx, data=in_shape)
+        exe.arg_dict['data'][:] = data
+        exe.arg_dict['gamma'][:] = gamma
+        exe.arg_dict['beta'][:] = beta
+        out_nd = exe.forward()[0]
+        # Calls implementation of instance norm in numpy and compares the output
+        out = npy_instance_norm(data, gamma, beta, axis, eps)
+        assert_almost_equal(out, out_nd.asnumpy(), forward_check_eps,
+                            forward_check_eps)
+
+    check_gluon_embedding()
+    check_fully_connected()
+    check_dense(ctx=mx.cpu(0))
 
 Review comment:
   my bad. Copy paste error. https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/pull/17305/files#diff-9ee911616af04047075035c95cf542fbR60 already has default parameter as cpu ctx. 
   
   We are not testing for GPU since theoretically its not possible for a 32-bit(4 Byte) variable to hold such a large value.
   
   ```
   (2^32*4)/(2^30) = 16 GB
   ``` 
   Unless its v100 w/ 32 GB Global mem.

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