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Posted to user@ignite.apache.org by Pascal <pa...@gmail.com> on 2017/06/24 14:40:38 UTC

Measuring cache size and performance

Hi,

I'm trying to test the singlethreaded-performance and memory consumption of
an Ignite cache using the following code:

public class CachePerformance {
    public static class PerformancePerson {public long id; public long
orgId; public String name; public int salary;
        public PerformancePerson(long id, long orgId, String name, int
salary) {
            this.id = id; this.orgId = orgId; this.name = name; this.salary
= salary;
        }
    }

    public static void performanceTest() throws
java.lang.InterruptedException {
        long personCount = 5000000;
        Boolean onHeapCache = true;

        final String PERSON_CACHE = "myPersonCache";
        final long QUERY_COUNT = 1000000;
        CacheConfiguration<Long, PerformancePerson> personCacheCfg = new
CacheConfiguration<>(PERSON_CACHE);
        personCacheCfg.setCacheMode(CacheMode.LOCAL);
        personCacheCfg.setOnheapCacheEnabled(onHeapCache);
        personCacheCfg.setBackups(0);
        IgniteConfiguration cfg = new IgniteConfiguration();
        cfg.setPublicThreadPoolSize(1);
        Ignite ignite = Ignition.start(cfg);
        IgniteCache<Long, PerformancePerson> personCache =
ignite.getOrCreateCache(personCacheCfg);
        long usageEmpty = MemoryUtil.deepMemoryUsageOf(personCache);
        Instant t1 = Instant.now();

        for (long i = 0; i < personCount; i++) {
            personCache.put(i, new PerformancePerson(i, i/10, "SampleName" +
i, 10000 + (int) i * 10));
        }
        Instant t2 = Instant.now();
        long usageFull = MemoryUtil.deepMemoryUsageOf(personCache);

        Instant t3 = Instant.now();
        for(long i=0; i< QUERY_COUNT; i++) {
            long id = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(personCount);
            PerformancePerson p = personCache.get(id);
        }
        Instant t4 = Instant.now();
        Duration writeDuration = Duration.between(t1, t2);
        Duration readDuration = Duration.between(t3, t4);
        System.out.println("OnHeap="+onHeapCache + " PersonCount=" +
personCount +
                " avgItemSize=" + (usageFull - usageEmpty) / personCount + "  
"
                +(1000L * personCount) / writeDuration.toMillis() + "
writes/second "
                +(1000L * QUERY_COUNT) /  readDuration.toMillis()  +"
reads/second");
    }
}

Result:
	"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_45\bin\java" 
	[15:15:06] ver. 2.0.0#20170430-sha1:d4eef3c6
	[15:15:06] OS: Windows 7 6.1 amd64
	[15:15:10] Topology snapshot [ver=1, servers=1, clients=0, CPUs=12,
heap=7.1GB]
	*OnHeap=true PersonCount=5000000 avgItemSize=332   183170 writes/second
647249 reads/second*

A few questions I have:	
1) I use version 0.03 of Classmexer to estimate the size of the cache. Do
you know of a more reliable way to do this? I tried, JOL, but it doesn't
show the entire cache size. I explicitely want to include any indexes,
hashmaps and other (pre-)allocated space in the cache.
2) Are these timings and sizes realistic for Ignite? The avgItemSize is
about twice as high as I would expect for such a simple POJO together with a
hashmap.
3) Can my code be improved to more reliably measure the real-world
performance of Ignite?

Thank you very much for your help.
Pascal



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Re: Measuring cache size and performance

Posted by Andrey Mashenkov <an...@gmail.com>.
Hi,

Looks like:
- "size" is a difference between retention size of cache before and after
test.
- "avgItemSize" is just "size/count"

So, avgItemSize also includes key and value size.

Assume, we have 64-bit JVM with compressed oops, so links has 4 bytes
overhead and there is 8 bytes alignment.
Key size - 8 (long) ~ 24 (as wrapped Long object with aligment).

Value size - 12 (obj header) +8(long) +8(long) + 4(ref to String) + 4(int)
~ 40 (with 8 byte  alignment)
Value String field size - 12 (obj header) + 4(hash) + 4(ref to char[]) +  ~
24 (with 8 byte  alignment)
Char array - 12 (obj header) + 4 (size) + 2*17 (chars) ~ 56 (with 8 byte
 alignment)
Total value size: 120 bytes

Total overhead: ~ 147 bytes + (primary index for sql) - (Hashmap buckets
size).

On Fri, Jun 30, 2017 at 9:56 PM, Pascal <pa...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Andrew,
>
> I measured this on 2.0.
> size= 0MB  count=64  avgItemSize=7431
> size= 0MB  count=128  avgItemSize=3852
> size= 0MB  count=256  avgItemSize=2061
> size= 0MB  count=512  avgItemSize=1164
> size= 0MB  count=1024  avgItemSize=716
> size= 0MB  count=2048  avgItemSize=492
> size= 1MB  count=4096  avgItemSize=380
> size= 2MB  count=8192  avgItemSize=324
> size= 4MB  count=16384  avgItemSize=303
> size= 8MB  count=32768  avgItemSize=286
> size= 17MB  count=65536  avgItemSize=284
> size= 34MB  count=131072  avgItemSize=277
> size= 69MB  count=262144  avgItemSize=276
> size= 137MB  count=524288  avgItemSize=275
> size= 279MB  count=1048576  avgItemSize=279
> size= 551MB  count=2097152  avgItemSize=275
> size= 1103MB  count=4194304  avgItemSize=275
> I assume the amount of unsued free space is negligible with caches bigger
> than +/- 32MB. Correct?
>
> Pascal
>
>
>
> --
> View this message in context: http://apache-ignite-users.
> 70518.x6.nabble.com/Measuring-cache-size-and-performance-
> tp14072p14187.html
> Sent from the Apache Ignite Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>



-- 
Best regards,
Andrey V. Mashenkov

Re: Measuring cache size and performance

Posted by Pascal <pa...@gmail.com>.
Hi Andrew, 

I measured this on 2.0. 
size= 0MB  count=64  avgItemSize=7431
size= 0MB  count=128  avgItemSize=3852
size= 0MB  count=256  avgItemSize=2061
size= 0MB  count=512  avgItemSize=1164
size= 0MB  count=1024  avgItemSize=716
size= 0MB  count=2048  avgItemSize=492
size= 1MB  count=4096  avgItemSize=380
size= 2MB  count=8192  avgItemSize=324
size= 4MB  count=16384  avgItemSize=303
size= 8MB  count=32768  avgItemSize=286
size= 17MB  count=65536  avgItemSize=284
size= 34MB  count=131072  avgItemSize=277
size= 69MB  count=262144  avgItemSize=276
size= 137MB  count=524288  avgItemSize=275
size= 279MB  count=1048576  avgItemSize=279
size= 551MB  count=2097152  avgItemSize=275
size= 1103MB  count=4194304  avgItemSize=275
I assume the amount of unsued free space is negligible with caches bigger
than +/- 32MB. Correct?

Pascal



--
View this message in context: http://apache-ignite-users.70518.x6.nabble.com/Measuring-cache-size-and-performance-tp14072p14187.html
Sent from the Apache Ignite Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

Re: Measuring cache size and performance

Posted by Andrey Mashenkov <an...@gmail.com>.
Hi Pascal,

What version of Ignite do you use?
From 2.0 version, Ignite has different memory model like - page memory.
So, memory allocated on page basis and you can have partially free pages.

On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 8:21 PM, Pascal <pa...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thank you for your answer Andrew.
>
> From [1]: /GridGain/ will typically add around 200 bytes overhead to each
> entry
>
> I found ObjectProfiler.sizeof() gives a more reliable size size indication
> than Classmexer. It now gives me an average size of 275 bytes, which seems
> about right.
>
> Thanks again.
> Pascal
>
>
>
> --
> View this message in context: http://apache-ignite-users.
> 70518.x6.nabble.com/Measuring-cache-size-and-performance-
> tp14072p14147.html
> Sent from the Apache Ignite Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>



-- 
Best regards,
Andrey V. Mashenkov

Re: Measuring cache size and performance

Posted by Pascal <pa...@gmail.com>.
Thank you for your answer Andrew.

From [1]: /GridGain/ will typically add around 200 bytes overhead to each
entry

I found ObjectProfiler.sizeof() gives a more reliable size size indication
than Classmexer. It now gives me an average size of 275 bytes, which seems
about right.

Thanks again.
Pascal



--
View this message in context: http://apache-ignite-users.70518.x6.nabble.com/Measuring-cache-size-and-performance-tp14072p14147.html
Sent from the Apache Ignite Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

Re: Measuring cache size and performance

Posted by Andrey Mashenkov <an...@gmail.com>.
Hi Pascal,

1,2. Please, read the article [1] for capacity planning. Ignite has an
overhead on each entry for internal purposes.
3. Ignite is designed as distributed in-memory solution. Try to add more
nodes, switch cache to PARTITIONED [2] mode and use data streamer [3] for
populating the cache.

[1] https://apacheignite.readme.io/docs/capacity-planning
[2] https://apacheignite.readme.io/docs/cache-modes#partitioned-mode
[3] https://apacheignite.readme.io/docs/data-streamers#ignitedatastreamer

On Sat, Jun 24, 2017 at 5:40 PM, Pascal <pa...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I'm trying to test the singlethreaded-performance and memory consumption of
> an Ignite cache using the following code:
>
> public class CachePerformance {
>     public static class PerformancePerson {public long id; public long
> orgId; public String name; public int salary;
>         public PerformancePerson(long id, long orgId, String name, int
> salary) {
>             this.id = id; this.orgId = orgId; this.name = name;
> this.salary
> = salary;
>         }
>     }
>
>     public static void performanceTest() throws
> java.lang.InterruptedException {
>         long personCount = 5000000;
>         Boolean onHeapCache = true;
>
>         final String PERSON_CACHE = "myPersonCache";
>         final long QUERY_COUNT = 1000000;
>         CacheConfiguration<Long, PerformancePerson> personCacheCfg = new
> CacheConfiguration<>(PERSON_CACHE);
>         personCacheCfg.setCacheMode(CacheMode.LOCAL);
>         personCacheCfg.setOnheapCacheEnabled(onHeapCache);
>         personCacheCfg.setBackups(0);
>         IgniteConfiguration cfg = new IgniteConfiguration();
>         cfg.setPublicThreadPoolSize(1);
>         Ignite ignite = Ignition.start(cfg);
>         IgniteCache<Long, PerformancePerson> personCache =
> ignite.getOrCreateCache(personCacheCfg);
>         long usageEmpty = MemoryUtil.deepMemoryUsageOf(personCache);
>         Instant t1 = Instant.now();
>
>         for (long i = 0; i < personCount; i++) {
>             personCache.put(i, new PerformancePerson(i, i/10, "SampleName"
> +
> i, 10000 + (int) i * 10));
>         }
>         Instant t2 = Instant.now();
>         long usageFull = MemoryUtil.deepMemoryUsageOf(personCache);
>
>         Instant t3 = Instant.now();
>         for(long i=0; i< QUERY_COUNT; i++) {
>             long id = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(personCount);
>             PerformancePerson p = personCache.get(id);
>         }
>         Instant t4 = Instant.now();
>         Duration writeDuration = Duration.between(t1, t2);
>         Duration readDuration = Duration.between(t3, t4);
>         System.out.println("OnHeap="+onHeapCache + " PersonCount=" +
> personCount +
>                 " avgItemSize=" + (usageFull - usageEmpty) / personCount +
> "
> "
>                 +(1000L * personCount) / writeDuration.toMillis() + "
> writes/second "
>                 +(1000L * QUERY_COUNT) /  readDuration.toMillis()  +"
> reads/second");
>     }
> }
>
> Result:
>         "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_45\bin\java"
>         [15:15:06] ver. 2.0.0#20170430-sha1:d4eef3c6
>         [15:15:06] OS: Windows 7 6.1 amd64
>         [15:15:10] Topology snapshot [ver=1, servers=1, clients=0, CPUs=12,
> heap=7.1GB]
>         *OnHeap=true PersonCount=5000000 avgItemSize=332   183170
> writes/second
> 647249 reads/second*
>
> A few questions I have:
> 1) I use version 0.03 of Classmexer to estimate the size of the cache. Do
> you know of a more reliable way to do this? I tried, JOL, but it doesn't
> show the entire cache size. I explicitely want to include any indexes,
> hashmaps and other (pre-)allocated space in the cache.
> 2) Are these timings and sizes realistic for Ignite? The avgItemSize is
> about twice as high as I would expect for such a simple POJO together with
> a
> hashmap.
> 3) Can my code be improved to more reliably measure the real-world
> performance of Ignite?
>
> Thank you very much for your help.
> Pascal
>
>
>
> --
> View this message in context: http://apache-ignite-users.
> 70518.x6.nabble.com/Measuring-cache-size-and-performance-tp14072.html
> Sent from the Apache Ignite Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>



-- 
Best regards,
Andrey V. Mashenkov