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Posted to commits@hawq.apache.org by rl...@apache.org on 2016/05/18 02:50:53 UTC

[40/51] [abbrv] [partial] incubator-hawq git commit: HAWQ-735. Import thrift-0.9.3 into depends/thirdparty/thrift folder

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hawq/blob/d709f67d/depends/thirdparty/thrift/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_d_generator.cc
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/depends/thirdparty/thrift/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_d_generator.cc b/depends/thirdparty/thrift/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_d_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca76485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/depends/thirdparty/thrift/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_d_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ * Contains some contributions under the Thrift Software License.
+ * Please see doc/old-thrift-license.txt in the Thrift distribution for
+ * details.
+ */
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "t_oop_generator.h"
+
+using std::map;
+using std::ofstream;
+using std::ostream;
+using std::ostringstream;
+using std::set;
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+static const string endl = "\n"; // avoid ostream << std::endl flushes
+
+/**
+ * D code generator.
+ *
+ * generate_*() functions are called by the base class to emit code for the
+ * given entity, print_*() functions write a piece of code to the passed
+ * stream, and render_*() return a string containing the D representation of
+ * the passed entity.
+ */
+class t_d_generator : public t_oop_generator {
+public:
+  t_d_generator(t_program* program,
+                const std::map<string, string>& parsed_options,
+                const string& option_string)
+    : t_oop_generator(program) {
+    (void)parsed_options;
+    (void)option_string;
+    out_dir_base_ = "gen-d";
+  }
+
+protected:
+  virtual void init_generator() {
+    // Make output directory
+    MKDIR(get_out_dir().c_str());
+
+    string dir = program_->get_namespace("d");
+    string subdir = get_out_dir();
+    string::size_type loc;
+    while ((loc = dir.find(".")) != string::npos) {
+      subdir = subdir + "/" + dir.substr(0, loc);
+      MKDIR(subdir.c_str());
+      dir = dir.substr(loc + 1);
+    }
+    if (!dir.empty()) {
+      subdir = subdir + "/" + dir;
+      MKDIR(subdir.c_str());
+    }
+
+    package_dir_ = subdir + "/";
+
+    // Make output file
+    string f_types_name = package_dir_ + program_name_ + "_types.d";
+    f_types_.open(f_types_name.c_str());
+
+    // Print header
+    f_types_ << autogen_comment() << "module " << render_package(*program_) << program_name_
+             << "_types;" << endl << endl;
+
+    print_default_imports(f_types_);
+
+    // Include type modules from other imported programs.
+    const vector<t_program*>& includes = program_->get_includes();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < includes.size(); ++i) {
+      f_types_ << "import " << render_package(*(includes[i])) << includes[i]->get_name()
+               << "_types;" << endl;
+    }
+    if (!includes.empty())
+      f_types_ << endl;
+  }
+
+  virtual void close_generator() {
+    // Close output file
+    f_types_.close();
+  }
+
+  virtual void generate_consts(std::vector<t_const*> consts) {
+    if (!consts.empty()) {
+      string f_consts_name = package_dir_ + program_name_ + "_constants.d";
+      ofstream f_consts;
+      f_consts.open(f_consts_name.c_str());
+
+      f_consts << autogen_comment() << "module " << render_package(*program_) << program_name_
+               << "_constants;" << endl << endl;
+
+      print_default_imports(f_consts);
+
+      f_consts << "import " << render_package(*get_program()) << program_name_ << "_types;" << endl
+               << endl;
+
+      vector<t_const*>::iterator c_iter;
+      for (c_iter = consts.begin(); c_iter != consts.end(); ++c_iter) {
+        string name = (*c_iter)->get_name();
+        t_type* type = (*c_iter)->get_type();
+        indent(f_consts) << "immutable(" << render_type_name(type) << ") " << name << ";" << endl;
+      }
+
+      f_consts << endl << "static this() {" << endl;
+      indent_up();
+
+      bool first = true;
+      for (c_iter = consts.begin(); c_iter != consts.end(); ++c_iter) {
+        if (first) {
+          first = false;
+        } else {
+          f_consts << endl;
+        }
+        t_type* type = (*c_iter)->get_type();
+        indent(f_consts) << (*c_iter)->get_name() << " = ";
+        if (!is_immutable_type(type)) {
+          f_consts << "cast(immutable(" << render_type_name(type) << ")) ";
+        }
+        f_consts << render_const_value(type, (*c_iter)->get_value()) << ";" << endl;
+      }
+      indent_down();
+      indent(f_consts) << "}" << endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual void generate_typedef(t_typedef* ttypedef) {
+    f_types_ << indent() << "alias " << render_type_name(ttypedef->get_type()) << " "
+             << ttypedef->get_symbolic() << ";" << endl << endl;
+  }
+
+  virtual void generate_enum(t_enum* tenum) {
+    vector<t_enum_value*> constants = tenum->get_constants();
+
+    string enum_name = tenum->get_name();
+    f_types_ << indent() << "enum " << enum_name << " {" << endl;
+
+    indent_up();
+
+    vector<t_enum_value*>::const_iterator c_iter;
+    bool first = true;
+    for (c_iter = constants.begin(); c_iter != constants.end(); ++c_iter) {
+      if (first) {
+        first = false;
+      } else {
+        f_types_ << "," << endl;
+      }
+      indent(f_types_) << (*c_iter)->get_name();
+      f_types_ << " = " << (*c_iter)->get_value();
+    }
+
+    f_types_ << endl;
+    indent_down();
+    indent(f_types_) << "}" << endl;
+
+    f_types_ << endl;
+  }
+
+  virtual void generate_struct(t_struct* tstruct) {
+    print_struct_definition(f_types_, tstruct, false);
+  }
+
+  virtual void generate_xception(t_struct* txception) {
+    print_struct_definition(f_types_, txception, true);
+  }
+
+  virtual void generate_service(t_service* tservice) {
+    string svc_name = tservice->get_name();
+
+    // Service implementation file includes
+    string f_servicename = package_dir_ + svc_name + ".d";
+    std::ofstream f_service;
+    f_service.open(f_servicename.c_str());
+    f_service << autogen_comment() << "module " << render_package(*program_) << svc_name << ";"
+              << endl << endl;
+
+    print_default_imports(f_service);
+
+    f_service << "import " << render_package(*get_program()) << program_name_ << "_types;" << endl;
+
+    t_service* extends_service = tservice->get_extends();
+    if (extends_service != NULL) {
+      f_service << "import " << render_package(*(extends_service->get_program()))
+                << extends_service->get_name() << ";" << endl;
+    }
+
+    f_service << endl;
+
+    string extends = "";
+    if (tservice->get_extends() != NULL) {
+      extends = " : " + render_type_name(tservice->get_extends());
+    }
+
+    f_service << indent() << "interface " << svc_name << extends << " {" << endl;
+    indent_up();
+
+    // Collect all the exception types service methods can throw so we can
+    // emit the necessary aliases later.
+    set<t_type*> exception_types;
+
+    // Print the method signatures.
+    vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
+    vector<t_function*>::iterator fn_iter;
+    for (fn_iter = functions.begin(); fn_iter != functions.end(); ++fn_iter) {
+      f_service << indent();
+      print_function_signature(f_service, *fn_iter);
+      f_service << ";" << endl;
+
+      const vector<t_field*>& exceptions = (*fn_iter)->get_xceptions()->get_members();
+      vector<t_field*>::const_iterator ex_iter;
+      for (ex_iter = exceptions.begin(); ex_iter != exceptions.end(); ++ex_iter) {
+        exception_types.insert((*ex_iter)->get_type());
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Alias the exception types into the current scope.
+    if (!exception_types.empty())
+      f_service << endl;
+    set<t_type*>::const_iterator et_iter;
+    for (et_iter = exception_types.begin(); et_iter != exception_types.end(); ++et_iter) {
+      indent(f_service) << "alias " << render_package(*(*et_iter)->get_program())
+                        << (*et_iter)->get_program()->get_name() << "_types"
+                        << "." << (*et_iter)->get_name() << " " << (*et_iter)->get_name() << ";"
+                        << endl;
+    }
+
+    // Write the method metadata.
+    ostringstream meta;
+    indent_up();
+    bool first = true;
+    for (fn_iter = functions.begin(); fn_iter != functions.end(); ++fn_iter) {
+      if ((*fn_iter)->get_arglist()->get_members().empty()
+          && (*fn_iter)->get_xceptions()->get_members().empty() && !(*fn_iter)->is_oneway()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (first) {
+        first = false;
+      } else {
+        meta << ",";
+      }
+
+      meta << endl << indent() << "TMethodMeta(`" << (*fn_iter)->get_name() << "`, " << endl;
+      indent_up();
+      indent(meta) << "[";
+
+      bool first = true;
+      const vector<t_field*>& params = (*fn_iter)->get_arglist()->get_members();
+      vector<t_field*>::const_iterator p_iter;
+      for (p_iter = params.begin(); p_iter != params.end(); ++p_iter) {
+        if (first) {
+          first = false;
+        } else {
+          meta << ", ";
+        }
+
+        meta << "TParamMeta(`" << (*p_iter)->get_name() << "`, " << (*p_iter)->get_key();
+
+        t_const_value* cv = (*p_iter)->get_value();
+        if (cv != NULL) {
+          meta << ", q{" << render_const_value((*p_iter)->get_type(), cv) << "}";
+        }
+        meta << ")";
+      }
+
+      meta << "]";
+
+      if (!(*fn_iter)->get_xceptions()->get_members().empty() || (*fn_iter)->is_oneway()) {
+        meta << "," << endl << indent() << "[";
+
+        bool first = true;
+        const vector<t_field*>& exceptions = (*fn_iter)->get_xceptions()->get_members();
+        vector<t_field*>::const_iterator ex_iter;
+        for (ex_iter = exceptions.begin(); ex_iter != exceptions.end(); ++ex_iter) {
+          if (first) {
+            first = false;
+          } else {
+            meta << ", ";
+          }
+
+          meta << "TExceptionMeta(`" << (*ex_iter)->get_name() << "`, " << (*ex_iter)->get_key()
+               << ", `" << (*ex_iter)->get_type()->get_name() << "`)";
+        }
+
+        meta << "]";
+      }
+
+      if ((*fn_iter)->is_oneway()) {
+        meta << "," << endl << indent() << "TMethodType.ONEWAY";
+      }
+
+      indent_down();
+      meta << endl << indent() << ")";
+    }
+    indent_down();
+
+    string meta_str(meta.str());
+    if (!meta_str.empty()) {
+      f_service << endl << indent() << "enum methodMeta = [" << meta_str << endl << indent() << "];"
+                << endl;
+    }
+
+    indent_down();
+    indent(f_service) << "}" << endl;
+
+    // Server skeleton generation.
+    string f_skeletonname = package_dir_ + svc_name + "_server.skeleton.d";
+    std::ofstream f_skeleton;
+    f_skeleton.open(f_skeletonname.c_str());
+    print_server_skeleton(f_skeleton, tservice);
+    f_skeleton.close();
+  }
+
+private:
+  /**
+   * Writes a server skeleton for the passed service to out.
+   */
+  void print_server_skeleton(ostream& out, t_service* tservice) {
+    string svc_name = tservice->get_name();
+
+    out << "/*" << endl
+        << " * This auto-generated skeleton file illustrates how to build a server. If you" << endl
+        << " * intend to customize it, you should edit a copy with another file name to " << endl
+        << " * avoid overwriting it when running the generator again." << endl << " */" << endl
+        << "module " << render_package(*tservice->get_program()) << svc_name << "_server;" << endl
+        << endl << "import std.stdio;" << endl << "import thrift.codegen.processor;" << endl
+        << "import thrift.protocol.binary;" << endl << "import thrift.server.simple;" << endl
+        << "import thrift.server.transport.socket;" << endl << "import thrift.transport.buffered;"
+        << endl << "import thrift.util.hashset;" << endl << endl << "import "
+        << render_package(*tservice->get_program()) << svc_name << ";" << endl << "import "
+        << render_package(*get_program()) << program_name_ << "_types;" << endl << endl << endl
+        << "class " << svc_name << "Handler : " << svc_name << " {" << endl;
+
+    indent_up();
+    out << indent() << "this() {" << endl << indent() << "  // Your initialization goes here."
+        << endl << indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
+
+    vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
+    vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
+    for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
+      out << indent();
+      print_function_signature(out, *f_iter);
+      out << " {" << endl;
+
+      indent_up();
+
+      out << indent() << "// Your implementation goes here." << endl << indent() << "writeln(\""
+          << (*f_iter)->get_name() << " called\");" << endl;
+
+      t_base_type* rt = (t_base_type*)(*f_iter)->get_returntype();
+      if (rt->get_base() != t_base_type::TYPE_VOID) {
+        indent(out) << "return typeof(return).init;" << endl;
+      }
+
+      indent_down();
+
+      out << indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
+    }
+
+    indent_down();
+    out << "}" << endl << endl;
+
+    out << indent() << "void main() {" << endl;
+    indent_up();
+    out << indent() << "auto protocolFactory = new TBinaryProtocolFactory!();" << endl << indent()
+        << "auto processor = new TServiceProcessor!" << svc_name << "(new " << svc_name
+        << "Handler);" << endl << indent() << "auto serverTransport = new TServerSocket(9090);"
+        << endl << indent() << "auto transportFactory = new TBufferedTransportFactory;" << endl
+        << indent() << "auto server = new TSimpleServer(" << endl << indent()
+        << "  processor, serverTransport, transportFactory, protocolFactory);" << endl << indent()
+        << "server.serve();" << endl;
+    indent_down();
+    out << "}" << endl;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Writes the definition of a struct or an exception type to out.
+   */
+  void print_struct_definition(ostream& out, t_struct* tstruct, bool is_exception) {
+    const vector<t_field*>& members = tstruct->get_members();
+
+    if (is_exception) {
+      indent(out) << "class " << tstruct->get_name() << " : TException {" << endl;
+    } else {
+      indent(out) << "struct " << tstruct->get_name() << " {" << endl;
+    }
+    indent_up();
+
+    // Declare all fields.
+    vector<t_field*>::const_iterator m_iter;
+    for (m_iter = members.begin(); m_iter != members.end(); ++m_iter) {
+      indent(out) << render_type_name((*m_iter)->get_type()) << " " << (*m_iter)->get_name() << ";"
+                  << endl;
+    }
+
+    if (!members.empty())
+      indent(out) << endl;
+    indent(out) << "mixin TStructHelpers!(";
+
+    if (!members.empty()) {
+      // If there are any fields, construct the TFieldMeta array to pass to
+      // TStructHelpers. We can't just pass an empty array if not because []
+      // doesn't pass the TFieldMeta[] constraint.
+      out << "[";
+      indent_up();
+
+      bool first = true;
+      vector<t_field*>::const_iterator m_iter;
+      for (m_iter = members.begin(); m_iter != members.end(); ++m_iter) {
+        if (first) {
+          first = false;
+        } else {
+          out << ",";
+        }
+        out << endl;
+
+        indent(out) << "TFieldMeta(`" << (*m_iter)->get_name() << "`, " << (*m_iter)->get_key();
+
+        t_const_value* cv = (*m_iter)->get_value();
+        t_field::e_req req = (*m_iter)->get_req();
+        out << ", " << render_req(req);
+        if (cv != NULL) {
+          out << ", q{" << render_const_value((*m_iter)->get_type(), cv) << "}";
+        }
+        out << ")";
+      }
+
+      indent_down();
+      out << endl << indent() << "]";
+    }
+
+    out << ");" << endl;
+
+    indent_down();
+    indent(out) << "}" << endl << endl;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prints the D function signature (including return type) for the given
+   * method.
+   */
+  void print_function_signature(ostream& out, t_function* fn) {
+    out << render_type_name(fn->get_returntype()) << " " << fn->get_name() << "(";
+
+    const vector<t_field*>& fields = fn->get_arglist()->get_members();
+    vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+    bool first = true;
+    for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+      if (first) {
+        first = false;
+      } else {
+        out << ", ";
+      }
+      out << render_type_name((*f_iter)->get_type(), true) << " " << (*f_iter)->get_name();
+    }
+
+    out << ")";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the D representation of value. The result is guaranteed to be a
+   * single expression; for complex types, immediately called delegate
+   * literals are used to achieve this.
+   */
+  string render_const_value(t_type* type, t_const_value* value) {
+    // Resolve any typedefs.
+    type = get_true_type(type);
+
+    ostringstream out;
+    if (type->is_base_type()) {
+      t_base_type::t_base tbase = ((t_base_type*)type)->get_base();
+      switch (tbase) {
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_STRING:
+        out << '"' << get_escaped_string(value) << '"';
+        break;
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_BOOL:
+        out << ((value->get_integer() > 0) ? "true" : "false");
+        break;
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_BYTE:
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_I16:
+        out << "cast(" << render_type_name(type) << ")" << value->get_integer();
+        break;
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_I32:
+        out << value->get_integer();
+        break;
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_I64:
+        out << value->get_integer() << "L";
+        break;
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+        if (value->get_type() == t_const_value::CV_INTEGER) {
+          out << value->get_integer();
+        } else {
+          out << value->get_double();
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw "Compiler error: No const of base type " + t_base_type::t_base_name(tbase);
+      }
+    } else if (type->is_enum()) {
+      out << "cast(" << render_type_name(type) << ")" << value->get_integer();
+    } else {
+      out << "{" << endl;
+      indent_up();
+
+      indent(out) << render_type_name(type) << " v;" << endl;
+      if (type->is_struct() || type->is_xception()) {
+        indent(out) << "v = " << (type->is_xception() ? "new " : "") << render_type_name(type)
+                    << "();" << endl;
+
+        const vector<t_field*>& fields = ((t_struct*)type)->get_members();
+        vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+        const map<t_const_value*, t_const_value*>& val = value->get_map();
+        map<t_const_value*, t_const_value*>::const_iterator v_iter;
+        for (v_iter = val.begin(); v_iter != val.end(); ++v_iter) {
+          t_type* field_type = NULL;
+          for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+            if ((*f_iter)->get_name() == v_iter->first->get_string()) {
+              field_type = (*f_iter)->get_type();
+            }
+          }
+          if (field_type == NULL) {
+            throw "Type error: " + type->get_name() + " has no field "
+                + v_iter->first->get_string();
+          }
+          string val = render_const_value(field_type, v_iter->second);
+          indent(out) << "v.set!`" << v_iter->first->get_string() << "`(" << val << ");" << endl;
+        }
+      } else if (type->is_map()) {
+        t_type* ktype = ((t_map*)type)->get_key_type();
+        t_type* vtype = ((t_map*)type)->get_val_type();
+        const map<t_const_value*, t_const_value*>& val = value->get_map();
+        map<t_const_value*, t_const_value*>::const_iterator v_iter;
+        for (v_iter = val.begin(); v_iter != val.end(); ++v_iter) {
+          string key = render_const_value(ktype, v_iter->first);
+          string val = render_const_value(vtype, v_iter->second);
+          indent(out) << "v[";
+          if (!is_immutable_type(ktype)) {
+            out << "cast(immutable(" << render_type_name(ktype) << "))";
+          }
+          out << key << "] = " << val << ";" << endl;
+        }
+      } else if (type->is_list()) {
+        t_type* etype = ((t_list*)type)->get_elem_type();
+        const vector<t_const_value*>& val = value->get_list();
+        vector<t_const_value*>::const_iterator v_iter;
+        for (v_iter = val.begin(); v_iter != val.end(); ++v_iter) {
+          string val = render_const_value(etype, *v_iter);
+          indent(out) << "v ~= " << val << ";" << endl;
+        }
+      } else if (type->is_set()) {
+        t_type* etype = ((t_set*)type)->get_elem_type();
+        const vector<t_const_value*>& val = value->get_list();
+        vector<t_const_value*>::const_iterator v_iter;
+        for (v_iter = val.begin(); v_iter != val.end(); ++v_iter) {
+          string val = render_const_value(etype, *v_iter);
+          indent(out) << "v ~= " << val << ";" << endl;
+        }
+      } else {
+        throw "Compiler error: Invalid type in render_const_value: " + type->get_name();
+      }
+      indent(out) << "return v;" << endl;
+
+      indent_down();
+      indent(out) << "}()";
+    }
+
+    return out.str();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the D package to which modules for program are written (with a
+   * trailing dot, if not empty).
+   */
+  string render_package(const t_program& program) const {
+    string package = program.get_namespace("d");
+    if (package.size() == 0)
+      return "";
+    return package + ".";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the name of the D repesentation of ttype.
+   *
+   * If isArg is true, a const reference to the type will be returned for
+   * structs.
+   */
+  string render_type_name(const t_type* ttype, bool isArg = false) const {
+    if (ttype->is_base_type()) {
+      t_base_type::t_base tbase = ((t_base_type*)ttype)->get_base();
+      switch (tbase) {
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_VOID:
+        return "void";
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_STRING:
+        return "string";
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_BOOL:
+        return "bool";
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_BYTE:
+        return "byte";
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_I16:
+        return "short";
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_I32:
+        return "int";
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_I64:
+        return "long";
+      case t_base_type::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+        return "double";
+      default:
+        throw "Compiler error: No D type name for base type " + t_base_type::t_base_name(tbase);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (ttype->is_container()) {
+      t_container* tcontainer = (t_container*)ttype;
+      if (tcontainer->has_cpp_name()) {
+        return tcontainer->get_cpp_name();
+      } else if (ttype->is_map()) {
+        t_map* tmap = (t_map*)ttype;
+        t_type* ktype = tmap->get_key_type();
+
+        string name = render_type_name(tmap->get_val_type()) + "[";
+        if (!is_immutable_type(ktype)) {
+          name += "immutable(";
+        }
+        name += render_type_name(ktype);
+        if (!is_immutable_type(ktype)) {
+          name += ")";
+        }
+        name += "]";
+        return name;
+      } else if (ttype->is_set()) {
+        t_set* tset = (t_set*)ttype;
+        return "HashSet!(" + render_type_name(tset->get_elem_type()) + ")";
+      } else if (ttype->is_list()) {
+        t_list* tlist = (t_list*)ttype;
+        return render_type_name(tlist->get_elem_type()) + "[]";
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (ttype->is_struct() && isArg) {
+      return "ref const(" + ttype->get_name() + ")";
+    } else {
+      return ttype->get_name();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the D TReq enum member corresponding to req.
+   */
+  string render_req(t_field::e_req req) const {
+    switch (req) {
+    case t_field::T_OPT_IN_REQ_OUT:
+      return "TReq.OPT_IN_REQ_OUT";
+    case t_field::T_OPTIONAL:
+      return "TReq.OPTIONAL";
+    case t_field::T_REQUIRED:
+      return "TReq.REQUIRED";
+    default: {
+      std::stringstream ss;
+      ss << "Compiler error: Invalid requirement level " << req;
+      throw ss.str();
+    }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Writes the default list of imports (which are written to every generated
+   * module) to f.
+   */
+  void print_default_imports(ostream& out) {
+    indent(out) << "import thrift.base;" << endl << "import thrift.codegen.base;" << endl
+                << "import thrift.util.hashset;" << endl << endl;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns whether type is �intrinsically immutable�, in the sense that
+   * a value of that type is implicitly castable to immutable(type), and it is
+   * allowed for AA keys without an immutable() qualifier.
+   */
+  bool is_immutable_type(t_type* type) const {
+    t_type* ttype = get_true_type(type);
+    return ttype->is_base_type() || ttype->is_enum();
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * File streams, stored here to avoid passing them as parameters to every
+   * function.
+   */
+  ofstream f_types_;
+  ofstream f_header_;
+
+  string package_dir_;
+};
+
+THRIFT_REGISTER_GENERATOR(d, "D", "")