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Posted to commits@cloudstack.apache.org by nv...@apache.org on 2021/07/21 18:07:48 UTC

[cloudstack] branch main updated: Refactor and improvements for method com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtComputingResource.createVMFromSpec() (#5149)

This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

nvazquez pushed a commit to branch main
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/cloudstack.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new eff2da2  Refactor and improvements for method com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtComputingResource.createVMFromSpec() (#5149)
eff2da2 is described below

commit eff2da2518a7908f69d6f62557a3b1c9656aa94d
Author: SadiJr <31...@users.noreply.github.com>
AuthorDate: Wed Jul 21 15:07:25 2021 -0300

    Refactor and improvements for method com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtComputingResource.createVMFromSpec() (#5149)
    
    * Refactor method createVMFromSpec
    
    * Add unit tests
    
    * Fix test
    
    * Extract if block to method for add extra configs to VM Domain XML
    
    * Split travis tests trying to isolate which test is causing an error
    
    * Override toString() method
    
    * Update documentation
    
    * Fix checkstyle error (line with trailing spaces)
    
    * Change VirtualMachineTO print of object
    
    * Add try except to find message error. Remove after test
    
    * Fix indent
    
    * Trying to understanding why is happening in this code
    
    * Refactor method createVMFromSpec
    
    * Add unit tests
    
    * Fix test
    
    * Extract if block to method for add extra configs to VM Domain XML
    
    * Split travis tests trying to isolate which test is causing an error
    
    * Override toString() method
    
    * Update documentation
    
    * Fix checkstyle error (line with trailing spaces)
    
    * Remove unnecessary comment
    
    * Revert travis tests
    
    Co-authored-by: SadiJr <17...@firemailbox.club>
---
 .../com/cloud/agent/api/to/VirtualMachineTO.java   |   5 +
 .../kvm/resource/LibvirtComputingResource.java     | 468 ++++++++++++------
 .../kvm/resource/LibvirtComputingResourceTest.java | 533 ++++++++++++++++++---
 3 files changed, 792 insertions(+), 214 deletions(-)

diff --git a/api/src/main/java/com/cloud/agent/api/to/VirtualMachineTO.java b/api/src/main/java/com/cloud/agent/api/to/VirtualMachineTO.java
index c472938..8a30b5e 100644
--- a/api/src/main/java/com/cloud/agent/api/to/VirtualMachineTO.java
+++ b/api/src/main/java/com/cloud/agent/api/to/VirtualMachineTO.java
@@ -413,4 +413,9 @@ public class VirtualMachineTO {
     public void setDeployAsIsInfo(DeployAsIsInfoTO deployAsIsInfo) {
         this.deployAsIsInfo = deployAsIsInfo;
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("VM {id: \"%s\", name: \"%s\", uuid: \"%s\", type: \"%s\"}", id, name, uuid, type);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/plugins/hypervisors/kvm/src/main/java/com/cloud/hypervisor/kvm/resource/LibvirtComputingResource.java b/plugins/hypervisors/kvm/src/main/java/com/cloud/hypervisor/kvm/resource/LibvirtComputingResource.java
index 338a41b..48752d1 100644
--- a/plugins/hypervisors/kvm/src/main/java/com/cloud/hypervisor/kvm/resource/LibvirtComputingResource.java
+++ b/plugins/hypervisors/kvm/src/main/java/com/cloud/hypervisor/kvm/resource/LibvirtComputingResource.java
@@ -209,6 +209,71 @@ import com.google.common.base.Strings;
 public class LibvirtComputingResource extends ServerResourceBase implements ServerResource, VirtualRouterDeployer {
     private static final Logger s_logger = Logger.getLogger(LibvirtComputingResource.class);
 
+    private static final String LEGACY = "legacy";
+    private static final String SECURE = "secure";
+
+    /**
+     * Machine type.
+     */
+    private static final String PC = "pc";
+    private static final String VIRT = "virt";
+
+    /**
+     * Possible devices to add to VM.
+     */
+    private static final String TABLET = "tablet";
+    private static final String USB = "usb";
+    private static final String MOUSE = "mouse";
+    private static final String KEYBOARD = "keyboard";
+
+    /**
+     * Policies used by VM.
+     */
+    private static final String RESTART = "restart";
+    private static final String DESTROY = "destroy";
+
+    private static final String KVMCLOCK = "kvmclock";
+    private static final String HYPERVCLOCK = "hypervclock";
+    private static final String WINDOWS = "Windows";
+    private static final String Q35 = "q35";
+    private static final String PTY = "pty";
+    private static final String VNC = "vnc";
+
+    /**
+     * Acronym of System Management Mode. Perform low-level system management operations while an OS is running.
+     */
+    private static final String SMM = "smm";
+    /**
+     * Acronym of Advanced Configuration and Power Interface.<br>
+     * Provides an open standard that operating systems can use to discover and configure
+     * computer hardware components, to perform power management.
+     */
+    private static final String ACPI = "acpi";
+    /**
+     * Acronym of Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controllers.<br>
+     * With an I/O APIC, operating systems can use more than 16 interrupt requests (IRQs)
+     * and therefore avoid IRQ sharing for improved reliability.
+     */
+    private static final String APIC = "apic";
+    /**
+     * Acronym of Physical Address Extension. Feature implemented in modern x86 processors.<br>
+     * PAE extends memory addressing capabilities, allowing more than 4 GB of random access memory (RAM) to be used.
+     */
+    private static final String PAE = "pae";
+    /**
+     * Libvirt supports guest CPU mode since 0.9.10.
+     */
+    private static final int MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION_FOR_GUEST_CPU_MODE = 9010;
+    /**
+     * The CPU tune element provides details of the CPU tunable parameters for the domain.<br>
+     * It is supported since Libvirt 0.9.0
+     */
+    private static final int MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION_FOR_GUEST_CPU_TUNE = 9000;
+    /**
+     * Constant that defines ARM64 (aarch64) guest architectures.
+     */
+    private static final String AARCH64 = "aarch64";
+
     private String _modifyVlanPath;
     private String _versionstringpath;
     private String _patchScriptPath;
@@ -2239,8 +2304,13 @@ public class LibvirtComputingResource extends ServerResourceBase implements Serv
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Creates VM KVM definitions from virtual machine transfer object specifications.
+     */
     public LibvirtVMDef createVMFromSpec(final VirtualMachineTO vmTO) {
-        final LibvirtVMDef vm = new LibvirtVMDef();
+        s_logger.debug(String.format("Creating VM from specifications [%s]", vmTO.toString()));
+
+        LibvirtVMDef vm = new LibvirtVMDef();
         vm.setDomainName(vmTO.getName());
         String uuid = vmTO.getUuid();
         uuid = getUuid(uuid);
@@ -2251,215 +2321,311 @@ public class LibvirtComputingResource extends ServerResourceBase implements Serv
         Map<String, String> customParams = vmTO.getDetails();
         boolean isUefiEnabled = false;
         boolean isSecureBoot = false;
-        String bootMode =null;
+        String bootMode = null;
+
         if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(customParams) && customParams.containsKey(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI.toString())) {
             isUefiEnabled = true;
-            bootMode = customParams.get(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI.toString());
-            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(bootMode) && "secure".equalsIgnoreCase(bootMode)) {
+            s_logger.debug(String.format("Enabled UEFI for VM UUID [%s].", uuid));
+
+            if (isSecureMode(customParams.get(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI.toString()))) {
+                s_logger.debug(String.format("Enabled Secure Boot for VM UUID [%s].", uuid));
                 isSecureBoot = true;
             }
         }
 
         Map<String, String> extraConfig = vmTO.getExtraConfig();
         if (dpdkSupport && (!extraConfig.containsKey(DpdkHelper.DPDK_NUMA) || !extraConfig.containsKey(DpdkHelper.DPDK_HUGE_PAGES))) {
-            s_logger.info("DPDK is enabled but it needs extra configurations for CPU NUMA and Huge Pages for VM deployment");
+            s_logger.info(String.format("DPDK is enabled for VM [%s], but it needs extra configurations for CPU NUMA and Huge Pages for VM deployment.", vmTO.toString()));
         }
+        configureVM(vmTO, vm, customParams, isUefiEnabled, isSecureBoot, bootMode, extraConfig, uuid);
+        return vm;
+    }
 
-        final GuestDef guest = new GuestDef();
+    /**
+     * Configures created VM from specification, adding the necessary components to VM.
+     */
+    private void configureVM(VirtualMachineTO vmTO, LibvirtVMDef vm, Map<String, String> customParams, boolean isUefiEnabled, boolean isSecureBoot, String bootMode,
+            Map<String, String> extraConfig, String uuid) {
+        s_logger.debug(String.format("Configuring VM with UUID [%s].", uuid));
 
-        if (HypervisorType.LXC == _hypervisorType && VirtualMachine.Type.User == vmTO.getType()) {
-            // LXC domain is only valid for user VMs. Use KVM for system VMs.
-            guest.setGuestType(GuestDef.GuestType.LXC);
-            vm.setHvsType(HypervisorType.LXC.toString().toLowerCase());
-        } else {
-            guest.setGuestType(GuestDef.GuestType.KVM);
-            vm.setHvsType(HypervisorType.KVM.toString().toLowerCase());
-            vm.setLibvirtVersion(_hypervisorLibvirtVersion);
-            vm.setQemuVersion(_hypervisorQemuVersion);
+        GuestDef guest = createGuestFromSpec(vmTO, vm, uuid, customParams);
+        if (isUefiEnabled) {
+            configureGuestIfUefiEnabled(isSecureBoot, bootMode, guest);
         }
-        guest.setGuestArch(_guestCpuArch != null ? _guestCpuArch : vmTO.getArch());
-        guest.setMachineType(_guestCpuArch != null && _guestCpuArch.equals("aarch64") ? "virt" : "pc");
-        guest.setBootType(GuestDef.BootType.BIOS);
-        if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(customParams) && customParams.containsKey(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI.toString())) {
-            guest.setBootType(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI);
-            guest.setBootMode(GuestDef.BootMode.LEGACY);
-            guest.setMachineType("q35");
-            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(customParams.get(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI.toString())) && "secure".equalsIgnoreCase(customParams.get(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI.toString()))) {
-                guest.setBootMode(GuestDef.BootMode.SECURE); // setting to secure mode
-            }
+
+        vm.addComp(guest);
+        vm.addComp(createGuestResourceDef(vmTO));
+
+        int vcpus = vmTO.getCpus();
+        if (!extraConfig.containsKey(DpdkHelper.DPDK_NUMA)) {
+            vm.addComp(createCpuModeDef(vmTO, vcpus));
         }
-        guest.setUuid(uuid);
-        guest.setBootOrder(GuestDef.BootOrder.CDROM);
-        guest.setBootOrder(GuestDef.BootOrder.HARDISK);
 
-        if (isUefiEnabled) {
-            if (_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_LOADER_SECURE) != null && "secure".equalsIgnoreCase(bootMode)) {
-                guest.setLoader(_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_LOADER_SECURE));
-            }
+        if (_hypervisorLibvirtVersion >= MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION_FOR_GUEST_CPU_TUNE) {
+            vm.addComp(createCpuTuneDef(vmTO));
+        }
 
-            if (_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_LOADER_LEGACY) != null && "legacy".equalsIgnoreCase(bootMode)) {
-                guest.setLoader(_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_LOADER_LEGACY));
-            }
+        FeaturesDef features = createFeaturesDef(customParams, isUefiEnabled, isSecureBoot);
+        enlightenWindowsVm(vmTO, features);
+        vm.addComp(features);
 
-            if (_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_NVRAM_PATH) != null) {
-                guest.setNvram(_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_NVRAM_PATH));
-            }
+        vm.addComp(createTermPolicy());
+        vm.addComp(createClockDef(vmTO));
+        vm.addComp(createDevicesDef(vmTO, guest, vcpus, isUefiEnabled));
 
-            if (isSecureBoot) {
-                if (_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_NVRAM_TEMPLATE_SECURE) != null && "secure".equalsIgnoreCase(bootMode)) {
-                    guest.setNvramTemplate(_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_NVRAM_TEMPLATE_SECURE));
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_NVRAM_TEMPLATE_LEGACY) != null) {
-                    guest.setNvramTemplate(_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_NVRAM_TEMPLATE_LEGACY));
-                }
-            }
+        addExtraConfigsToVM(vmTO, vm, extraConfig);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Adds extra configuration to User VM Domain XML before starting.
+     */
+    private void addExtraConfigsToVM(VirtualMachineTO vmTO, LibvirtVMDef vm, Map<String, String> extraConfig) {
+        if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(extraConfig) && VirtualMachine.Type.User.equals(vmTO.getType())) {
+            s_logger.debug(String.format("Appending extra configuration data [%s] to guest VM [%s] domain XML.", extraConfig, vmTO.toString()));
+            addExtraConfigComponent(extraConfig, vm);
         }
+    }
 
-            vm.addComp(guest);
+    /**
+     * Adds devices components to VM.
+     */
+    protected DevicesDef createDevicesDef(VirtualMachineTO vmTO, GuestDef guest, int vcpus, boolean isUefiEnabled) {
+        DevicesDef devices = new DevicesDef();
+        devices.setEmulatorPath(_hypervisorPath);
+        devices.setGuestType(guest.getGuestType());
+        devices.addDevice(createSerialDef());
 
-        final GuestResourceDef grd = new GuestResourceDef();
+        if (_rngEnable) {
+            devices.addDevice(createRngDef());
+        }
 
-        if (vmTO.getMinRam() != vmTO.getMaxRam() && !_noMemBalloon) {
-            grd.setMemBalloning(true);
-            grd.setCurrentMem(vmTO.getMinRam() / 1024);
-            grd.setMemorySize(vmTO.getMaxRam() / 1024);
-        } else {
-            grd.setMemorySize(vmTO.getMaxRam() / 1024);
+        devices.addDevice(createChannelDef(vmTO));
+        devices.addDevice(createWatchDogDef());
+        devices.addDevice(createVideoDef());
+        devices.addDevice(createConsoleDef());
+        devices.addDevice(createGraphicDef(vmTO));
+        devices.addDevice(createTabletInputDef());
+
+        if (isGuestAarch64()) {
+            createArm64UsbDef(devices);
         }
-        final int vcpus = vmTO.getCpus();
-        grd.setVcpuNum(vcpus);
-        vm.addComp(grd);
 
-        if (!extraConfig.containsKey(DpdkHelper.DPDK_NUMA)) {
-            final CpuModeDef cmd = new CpuModeDef();
-            cmd.setMode(_guestCpuMode);
-            cmd.setModel(_guestCpuModel);
-            if (vmTO.getType() == VirtualMachine.Type.User) {
-                cmd.setFeatures(_cpuFeatures);
-            }
-            setCpuTopology(cmd, vcpus, vmTO.getDetails());
-            vm.addComp(cmd);
+        DiskDef.DiskBus busT = getDiskModelFromVMDetail(vmTO);
+        if (busT == null) {
+            busT = getGuestDiskModel(vmTO.getPlatformEmulator(), isUefiEnabled);
         }
 
-        if (_hypervisorLibvirtVersion >= 9000) {
-            final CpuTuneDef ctd = new CpuTuneDef();
-            /**
-             A 4.0.X/4.1.X management server doesn't send the correct JSON
-             command for getMinSpeed, it only sends a 'speed' field.
+        if (busT == DiskDef.DiskBus.SCSI) {
+            devices.addDevice(createSCSIDef(vcpus));
+        }
+        return devices;
+    }
 
-             So if getMinSpeed() returns null we fall back to getSpeed().
+    protected WatchDogDef createWatchDogDef() {
+        return new WatchDogDef(_watchDogAction, _watchDogModel);
+    }
 
-             This way a >4.1 agent can work communicate a <=4.1 management server
+    protected void createArm64UsbDef(DevicesDef devices) {
+        devices.addDevice(new InputDef(KEYBOARD, USB));
+        devices.addDevice(new InputDef(MOUSE, USB));
+        devices.addDevice(new LibvirtVMDef.USBDef((short)0, 0, 5, 0, 0));
+    }
 
-             This change is due to the overcommit feature in 4.2
-             */
-            if (vmTO.getMinSpeed() != null) {
-                ctd.setShares(vmTO.getCpus() * vmTO.getMinSpeed());
-            } else {
-                ctd.setShares(vmTO.getCpus() * vmTO.getSpeed());
-            }
+    protected InputDef createTabletInputDef() {
+        return new InputDef(TABLET, USB);
+    }
 
-            setQuotaAndPeriod(vmTO, ctd);
+    /**
+     * Creates a Libvirt Graphic Definition with the VM's password and VNC address.
+     */
+    protected GraphicDef createGraphicDef(VirtualMachineTO vmTO) {
+        return new GraphicDef(VNC, (short)0, true, vmTO.getVncAddr(), vmTO.getVncPassword(), null);
+    }
 
-            vm.addComp(ctd);
-        }
+    /**
+     * Adds a Virtio channel for the Qemu Guest Agent tools.
+     */
+    protected ChannelDef createChannelDef(VirtualMachineTO vmTO) {
+        File virtIoChannel = Paths.get(_qemuSocketsPath.getPath(), vmTO.getName() + "." + _qemuGuestAgentSocketName).toFile();
+        return new ChannelDef(_qemuGuestAgentSocketName, ChannelDef.ChannelType.UNIX, virtIoChannel);
+    }
 
-        final FeaturesDef features = new FeaturesDef();
-        features.addFeatures("pae");
-        features.addFeatures("apic");
-        features.addFeatures("acpi");
-        if (isUefiEnabled && isSecureMode(customParams.get(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI.toString()))) {
-            features.addFeatures("smm");
-        }
+    /**
+     * Creates Virtio SCSI controller. <br>
+     * The respective Virtio SCSI XML definition is generated only if the VM's Disk Bus is of ISCSI.
+     */
+    protected SCSIDef createSCSIDef(int vcpus) {
+        return new SCSIDef((short)0, 0, 0, 9, 0, vcpus);
+    }
 
-        //KVM hyperv enlightenment features based on OS Type
-        enlightenWindowsVm(vmTO, features);
+    protected ConsoleDef createConsoleDef() {
+        return new ConsoleDef(PTY, null, null, (short)0);
+    }
 
-        vm.addComp(features);
+    protected VideoDef createVideoDef() {
+        return new VideoDef(_videoHw, _videoRam);
+    }
+
+    protected RngDef createRngDef() {
+        return new RngDef(_rngPath, _rngBackendModel, _rngRateBytes, _rngRatePeriod);
+    }
 
-        final TermPolicy term = new TermPolicy();
-        term.setCrashPolicy("destroy");
-        term.setPowerOffPolicy("destroy");
-        term.setRebootPolicy("restart");
-        vm.addComp(term);
+    protected SerialDef createSerialDef() {
+        return new SerialDef(PTY, null, (short)0);
+    }
 
-        final ClockDef clock = new ClockDef();
-        if (vmTO.getOs().startsWith("Windows")) {
+    protected ClockDef createClockDef(final VirtualMachineTO vmTO) {
+        ClockDef clock = new ClockDef();
+        if (org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.startsWith(vmTO.getOs(), WINDOWS)) {
             clock.setClockOffset(ClockDef.ClockOffset.LOCALTIME);
-            clock.setTimer("hypervclock", null, null);
-        } else if (vmTO.getType() != VirtualMachine.Type.User || isGuestPVEnabled(vmTO.getOs())) {
-            if (_hypervisorLibvirtVersion >= 9 * 1000 + 10) {
-                clock.setTimer("kvmclock", null, null, _noKvmClock);
-            }
+            clock.setTimer(HYPERVCLOCK, null, null);
+        } else if ((vmTO.getType() != VirtualMachine.Type.User || isGuestPVEnabled(vmTO.getOs())) && _hypervisorLibvirtVersion >= MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION_FOR_GUEST_CPU_MODE) {
+            clock.setTimer(KVMCLOCK, null, null, _noKvmClock);
         }
+        return clock;
+    }
 
-        vm.addComp(clock);
+    protected TermPolicy createTermPolicy() {
+        TermPolicy term = new TermPolicy();
+        term.setCrashPolicy(DESTROY);
+        term.setPowerOffPolicy(DESTROY);
+        term.setRebootPolicy(RESTART);
+        return term;
+    }
 
-        final DevicesDef devices = new DevicesDef();
-        devices.setEmulatorPath(_hypervisorPath);
-        devices.setGuestType(guest.getGuestType());
+    protected FeaturesDef createFeaturesDef(Map<String, String> customParams, boolean isUefiEnabled, boolean isSecureBoot) {
+        FeaturesDef features = new FeaturesDef();
+        features.addFeatures(PAE);
+        features.addFeatures(APIC);
+        features.addFeatures(ACPI);
+        if (isUefiEnabled && isSecureBoot) {
+            features.addFeatures(SMM);
+        }
+        return features;
+    }
 
-        final SerialDef serial = new SerialDef("pty", null, (short)0);
-        devices.addDevice(serial);
+    /**
+     * A 4.0.X/4.1.X management server doesn't send the correct JSON
+     * command for getMinSpeed, it only sends a 'speed' field.<br>
+     * So, to create a cpu tune,  if getMinSpeed() returns null we fall back to getSpeed().<br>
+     * This way a >4.1 agent can work communicate a <=4.1 management server.<br>
+     * This change is due to the overcommit feature in 4.2.
+     */
+    protected CpuTuneDef createCpuTuneDef(VirtualMachineTO vmTO) {
+        CpuTuneDef ctd = new CpuTuneDef();
+        int shares = vmTO.getCpus() * (vmTO.getMinSpeed() != null ? vmTO.getMinSpeed() : vmTO.getSpeed());
+        ctd.setShares(shares);
+        setQuotaAndPeriod(vmTO, ctd);
+        return ctd;
+    }
 
-        if (_rngEnable) {
-            final RngDef rngDevice = new RngDef(_rngPath, _rngBackendModel, _rngRateBytes, _rngRatePeriod);
-            devices.addDevice(rngDevice);
+    private CpuModeDef createCpuModeDef(VirtualMachineTO vmTO, int vcpus) {
+        final CpuModeDef cmd = new CpuModeDef();
+        cmd.setMode(_guestCpuMode);
+        cmd.setModel(_guestCpuModel);
+        if (VirtualMachine.Type.User.equals(vmTO.getType())) {
+            cmd.setFeatures(_cpuFeatures);
         }
+        setCpuTopology(cmd, vcpus, vmTO.getDetails());
+        return cmd;
+    }
 
-        /* Add a VirtIO channel for the Qemu Guest Agent tools */
-        File virtIoChannel = Paths.get(_qemuSocketsPath.getPath(), vmTO.getName() + "." + _qemuGuestAgentSocketName).toFile();
-        devices.addDevice(new ChannelDef(_qemuGuestAgentSocketName, ChannelDef.ChannelType.UNIX, virtIoChannel));
-
-        devices.addDevice(new WatchDogDef(_watchDogAction, _watchDogModel));
+    /**
+     * Creates guest resources based in VM specification.
+     */
+    protected GuestResourceDef createGuestResourceDef(VirtualMachineTO vmTO) {
+        GuestResourceDef grd = new GuestResourceDef();
 
-        final VideoDef videoCard = new VideoDef(_videoHw, _videoRam);
-        devices.addDevice(videoCard);
+        grd.setMemorySize(vmTO.getMaxRam() / 1024);
+        if (vmTO.getMinRam() != vmTO.getMaxRam() && !_noMemBalloon) {
+            grd.setMemBalloning(true);
+            grd.setCurrentMem(vmTO.getMinRam() / 1024);
+        }
+        grd.setVcpuNum(vmTO.getCpus());
+        return grd;
+    }
 
-        final ConsoleDef console = new ConsoleDef("pty", null, null, (short)0);
-        devices.addDevice(console);
+    private void configureGuestIfUefiEnabled(boolean isSecureBoot, String bootMode, GuestDef guest) {
+        setGuestLoader(bootMode, SECURE, guest, GuestDef.GUEST_LOADER_SECURE);
+        setGuestLoader(bootMode, LEGACY, guest, GuestDef.GUEST_LOADER_LEGACY);
 
-        //add the VNC port passwd here, get the passwd from the vmInstance.
-        final String passwd = vmTO.getVncPassword();
-        final GraphicDef grap = new GraphicDef("vnc", (short)0, true, vmTO.getVncAddr(), passwd, null);
-        devices.addDevice(grap);
+        if (isUefiPropertieNotNull(GuestDef.GUEST_NVRAM_PATH)) {
+            guest.setNvram(_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_NVRAM_PATH));
+        }
 
-        final InputDef input = new InputDef("tablet", "usb");
-        devices.addDevice(input);
+        if (isSecureBoot && isUefiPropertieNotNull(GuestDef.GUEST_NVRAM_TEMPLATE_SECURE) && SECURE.equalsIgnoreCase(bootMode)) {
+            guest.setNvramTemplate(_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_NVRAM_TEMPLATE_SECURE));
+        } else if (isUefiPropertieNotNull(GuestDef.GUEST_NVRAM_TEMPLATE_LEGACY)) {
+            guest.setNvramTemplate(_uefiProperties.getProperty(GuestDef.GUEST_NVRAM_TEMPLATE_LEGACY));
+        }
+    }
 
-        // Add an explicit USB devices for ARM64
-        if (_guestCpuArch != null && _guestCpuArch.equals("aarch64")) {
-            devices.addDevice(new InputDef("keyboard", "usb"));
-            devices.addDevice(new InputDef("mouse", "usb"));
-            devices.addDevice(new LibvirtVMDef.USBDef((short)0, 0, 5, 0, 0));
+    private void setGuestLoader(String bootMode, String mode, GuestDef guest, String propertie) {
+        if (isUefiPropertieNotNull(propertie) && mode.equalsIgnoreCase(bootMode)) {
+            guest.setLoader(_uefiProperties.getProperty(propertie));
         }
+    }
 
-        DiskDef.DiskBus busT = getDiskModelFromVMDetail(vmTO);
+    private boolean isUefiPropertieNotNull(String propertie) {
+        return _uefiProperties.getProperty(propertie) != null;
+    }
 
-        if (busT == null) {
-            busT = getGuestDiskModel(vmTO.getPlatformEmulator(), isUefiEnabled);
-        }
+    private boolean isGuestAarch64() {
+        return AARCH64.equals(_guestCpuArch);
+    }
 
-        // If we're using virtio scsi, then we need to add a virtual scsi controller
-        if (busT == DiskDef.DiskBus.SCSI) {
-            final SCSIDef sd = new SCSIDef((short)0, 0, 0, 9, 0, vcpus);
-            devices.addDevice(sd);
-        }
+    /**
+     * Creates a guest definition from a VM specification.
+     */
+    protected GuestDef createGuestFromSpec(VirtualMachineTO vmTO, LibvirtVMDef vm, String uuid, Map<String, String> customParams) {
+        GuestDef guest = new GuestDef();
 
-        vm.addComp(devices);
+        configureGuestAndVMHypervisorType(vmTO, vm, guest);
+        guest.setGuestArch(_guestCpuArch != null ? _guestCpuArch : vmTO.getArch());
+        guest.setMachineType(isGuestAarch64() ? VIRT : PC);
+        guest.setBootType(GuestDef.BootType.BIOS);
+        if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(customParams) && customParams.containsKey(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI.toString())) {
+            guest.setBootType(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI);
+            guest.setBootMode(GuestDef.BootMode.LEGACY);
+            guest.setMachineType(Q35);
+            if (SECURE.equalsIgnoreCase(customParams.get(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI.toString()))) {
+                guest.setBootMode(GuestDef.BootMode.SECURE);
+            }
+        }
+        guest.setUuid(uuid);
+        guest.setBootOrder(GuestDef.BootOrder.CDROM);
+        guest.setBootOrder(GuestDef.BootOrder.HARDISK);
+        return guest;
+    }
 
-        // Add extra configuration to User VM Domain XML before starting
-        if (vmTO.getType().equals(VirtualMachine.Type.User) && MapUtils.isNotEmpty(extraConfig)) {
-            s_logger.info("Appending extra configuration data to guest VM domain XML");
-            addExtraConfigComponent(extraConfig, vm);
+    protected void configureGuestAndVMHypervisorType(VirtualMachineTO vmTO, LibvirtVMDef vm, GuestDef guest) {
+        if (HypervisorType.LXC == _hypervisorType && VirtualMachine.Type.User.equals(vmTO.getType())) {
+            configureGuestAndUserVMToUseLXC(vm, guest);
+        } else {
+            configureGuestAndSystemVMToUseKVM(vm, guest);
         }
+    }
 
-        return vm;
+    /**
+     * KVM domain is only valid for system VMs. Use LXC for user VMs.
+     */
+    private void configureGuestAndSystemVMToUseKVM(LibvirtVMDef vm, GuestDef guest) {
+        guest.setGuestType(GuestDef.GuestType.KVM);
+        vm.setHvsType(HypervisorType.KVM.toString().toLowerCase());
+        vm.setLibvirtVersion(_hypervisorLibvirtVersion);
+        vm.setQemuVersion(_hypervisorQemuVersion);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * LXC domain is only valid for user VMs. Use KVM for system VMs.
+     */
+    private void configureGuestAndUserVMToUseLXC(LibvirtVMDef vm, GuestDef guest) {
+        guest.setGuestType(GuestDef.GuestType.LXC);
+        vm.setHvsType(HypervisorType.LXC.toString().toLowerCase());
     }
 
     /**
-     * Add extra configurations (if any) as a String component to the domain XML
+     * Adds extra configurations (if any) as a String component to the domain XML
      */
     protected void addExtraConfigComponent(Map<String, String> extraConfig, LibvirtVMDef vm) {
         if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(extraConfig)) {
diff --git a/plugins/hypervisors/kvm/src/test/java/com/cloud/hypervisor/kvm/resource/LibvirtComputingResourceTest.java b/plugins/hypervisors/kvm/src/test/java/com/cloud/hypervisor/kvm/resource/LibvirtComputingResourceTest.java
index 1020ff8..86f30bf 100644
--- a/plugins/hypervisors/kvm/src/test/java/com/cloud/hypervisor/kvm/resource/LibvirtComputingResourceTest.java
+++ b/plugins/hypervisors/kvm/src/test/java/com/cloud/hypervisor/kvm/resource/LibvirtComputingResourceTest.java
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ import org.libvirt.jna.virDomainMemoryStats;
 import org.mockito.BDDMockito;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
+import org.mockito.Spy;
 import org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock;
 import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
 import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PowerMockIgnore;
@@ -160,11 +161,27 @@ import com.cloud.agent.api.to.VirtualMachineTO;
 import com.cloud.agent.api.to.VolumeTO;
 import com.cloud.agent.resource.virtualnetwork.VirtualRoutingResource;
 import com.cloud.exception.InternalErrorException;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.Hypervisor.HypervisorType;
 import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.KVMHABase.NfsStoragePool;
 import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.ChannelDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.ClockDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.ConsoleDef;
 import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.CpuTuneDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.DevicesDef;
 import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.DiskDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.FeaturesDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.GraphicDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.GuestDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.GuestDef.GuestType;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.GuestResourceDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.InputDef;
 import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.InterfaceDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.RngDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.SCSIDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.SerialDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.TermPolicy;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.VideoDef;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.LibvirtVMDef.WatchDogDef;
 import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.wrapper.LibvirtRequestWrapper;
 import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.resource.wrapper.LibvirtUtilitiesHelper;
 import com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.storage.KVMPhysicalDisk;
@@ -201,6 +218,8 @@ public class LibvirtComputingResourceTest {
     VirtualMachineTO vmTO;
     @Mock
     LibvirtVMDef vmDef;
+    @Spy
+    private LibvirtComputingResource libvirtComputingResourceSpy = Mockito.spy(LibvirtComputingResource.class);
 
     private final static long HYPERVISOR_LIBVIRT_VERSION_SUPPORTS_IOURING = 6003000;
     private final static long HYPERVISOR_QEMU_VERSION_SUPPORTS_IOURING = 5000000;
@@ -217,6 +236,7 @@ public class LibvirtComputingResourceTest {
 
     @Before
     public void setup() throws Exception {
+        libvirtComputingResourceSpy._qemuSocketsPath = new File("/var/run/qemu");
         Scanner scanner = new Scanner(memInfo);
         PowerMockito.whenNew(Scanner.class).withAnyArguments().thenReturn(scanner);
     }
@@ -243,15 +263,13 @@ public class LibvirtComputingResourceTest {
         final String vncAddr = "";
         final String vncPassword = "mySuperSecretPassword";
 
-        final LibvirtComputingResource lcr = new LibvirtComputingResource();
-        lcr._qemuSocketsPath = new File("/var/run/qemu");
-
         final VirtualMachineTO to = new VirtualMachineTO(id, name, VirtualMachine.Type.User, cpus, speed, minRam, maxRam, BootloaderType.HVM, os, false, false, vncPassword);
         to.setVncAddr(vncAddr);
         to.setArch("x86_64");
         to.setUuid("b0f0a72d-7efb-3cad-a8ff-70ebf30b3af9");
+        to.setVcpuMaxLimit(cpus + 1);
 
-        final LibvirtVMDef vm = lcr.createVMFromSpec(to);
+        final LibvirtVMDef vm = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createVMFromSpec(to);
         vm.setHvsType(hyperVisorType);
 
         verifyVm(to, vm);
@@ -276,15 +294,13 @@ public class LibvirtComputingResourceTest {
         final String vncAddr = "";
         final String vncPassword = "mySuperSecretPassword";
 
-        final LibvirtComputingResource lcr = new LibvirtComputingResource();
-        lcr._qemuSocketsPath = new File("/var/run/qemu");
-
         final VirtualMachineTO to = new VirtualMachineTO(id, name, VirtualMachine.Type.User, cpus, minSpeed, maxSpeed, minRam, maxRam, BootloaderType.HVM, os, false, false, vncPassword);
         to.setVncAddr(vncAddr);
         to.setArch("x86_64");
         to.setUuid("b0f0a72d-7efb-3cad-a8ff-70ebf30b3af9");
+        to.setVcpuMaxLimit(cpus + 1);
 
-        final LibvirtVMDef vm = lcr.createVMFromSpec(to);
+        final LibvirtVMDef vm = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createVMFromSpec(to);
         vm.setHvsType(hyperVisorType);
 
         verifyVm(to, vm);
@@ -309,14 +325,11 @@ public class LibvirtComputingResourceTest {
         final String vncAddr = "";
         final String vncPassword = "mySuperSecretPassword";
 
-        final LibvirtComputingResource lcr = new LibvirtComputingResource();
-        lcr._qemuSocketsPath = new File("/var/run/qemu");
-
         final VirtualMachineTO to = new VirtualMachineTO(id, name, VirtualMachine.Type.User, cpus, minSpeed, maxSpeed, minRam, maxRam, BootloaderType.HVM, os, false, false, vncPassword);
         to.setVncAddr(vncAddr);
         to.setUuid("b0f0a72d-7efb-3cad-a8ff-70ebf30b3af9");
 
-        final LibvirtVMDef vm = lcr.createVMFromSpec(to);
+        LibvirtVMDef vm = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createVMFromSpec(to);
         vm.setHvsType(hyperVisorType);
 
         verifyVm(to, vm);
@@ -331,59 +344,388 @@ public class LibvirtComputingResourceTest {
      */
     @Test
     public void testCreateVMFromSpec() {
-        final int id = random.nextInt(65534);
-        final String name = "test-instance-1";
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        final LibvirtVMDef vm = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createVMFromSpec(to);
+        vm.setHvsType(hyperVisorType);
 
-        final int cpus = random.nextInt(2) + 1;
-        final int minSpeed = 1024;
-        final int maxSpeed = 2048;
-        final int minRam = 256 * 1024;
-        final int maxRam = 512 * 1024;
+        verifyVm(to, vm);
+    }
 
-        final String os = "Ubuntu";
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateGuestFromSpecWithoutCustomParam() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        LibvirtVMDef vm = new LibvirtVMDef();
+        GuestDef guestDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createGuestFromSpec(to, vm, to.getUuid(), null);
+        verifySysInfo(guestDef, "smbios", to.getUuid(), "pc");
+        Assert.assertEquals(GuestDef.BootType.BIOS, guestDef.getBootType());
+        Assert.assertNull(guestDef.getBootMode());
+    }
 
-        final String vncAddr = "";
-        final String vncPassword = "mySuperSecretPassword";
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateGuestFromSpecWithCustomParamAndUefi() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
 
-        final LibvirtComputingResource lcr = new LibvirtComputingResource();
-        lcr._qemuSocketsPath = new File("/var/run/qemu");
+        Map<String, String> extraConfig = new HashMap<>();
+        extraConfig.put(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI.toString(), "legacy");
 
-        final VirtualMachineTO to =
-                new VirtualMachineTO(id, name, VirtualMachine.Type.User, cpus, minSpeed, maxSpeed, minRam, maxRam, BootloaderType.HVM, os, false, false, vncPassword);
-        to.setVncAddr(vncAddr);
+        LibvirtVMDef vm = new LibvirtVMDef();
+
+        GuestDef guestDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createGuestFromSpec(to, vm, to.getUuid(), extraConfig);
+        verifySysInfo(guestDef, "smbios", to.getUuid(), "q35");
+        Assert.assertEquals(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI, guestDef.getBootType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(GuestDef.BootMode.LEGACY, guestDef.getBootMode());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateGuestFromSpecWithCustomParamUefiAndSecure() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+
+        Map<String, String> extraConfig = new HashMap<>();
+        extraConfig.put(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI.toString(), "secure");
+
+        LibvirtVMDef vm = new LibvirtVMDef();
+
+        GuestDef guestDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createGuestFromSpec(to, vm, to.getUuid(), extraConfig);
+        verifySysInfo(guestDef, "smbios", to.getUuid(), "q35");
+        Assert.assertEquals(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI, guestDef.getBootType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(GuestDef.BootMode.SECURE, guestDef.getBootMode());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateGuestResourceDef() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+
+        GuestResourceDef guestResourceDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createGuestResourceDef(to);
+        verifyGuestResourceDef(guestResourceDef, to);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateDevicesDef() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+
+        GuestDef guest = new GuestDef();
+        guest.setGuestType(GuestType.KVM);
+
+        DevicesDef devicesDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createDevicesDef(to, guest, to.getCpus() + 1, false);
+        verifyDevices(devicesDef, to);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateDevicesWithSCSIDisk() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        to.setDetails(new HashMap<>());
+        libvirtComputingResourceSpy._guestCpuArch = "aarch64";
+
+        GuestDef guest = new GuestDef();
+        guest.setGuestType(GuestType.KVM);
+
+        DevicesDef devicesDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createDevicesDef(to, guest, to.getCpus() + 1, false);
+        verifyDevices(devicesDef, to);
+
+        Document domainDoc = parse(devicesDef.toString());
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/devices/controller[@type='scsi']");
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/devices/controller[@model='virtio-scsi']");
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/devices/controller/address[@type='pci']");
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/devices/controller/driver[@queues='" + (to.getCpus() + 1) + "']");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConfigureGuestAndSystemVMToUseKVM() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        libvirtComputingResourceSpy._hypervisorLibvirtVersion = 100;
+        libvirtComputingResourceSpy._hypervisorQemuVersion = 10;
+        LibvirtVMDef vm = new LibvirtVMDef();
+
+        GuestDef guestFromSpec = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createGuestFromSpec(to, vm, to.getUuid(), null);
+        Assert.assertEquals(GuestDef.GuestType.KVM, guestFromSpec.getGuestType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(HypervisorType.KVM.toString().toLowerCase(), vm.getHvsType());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConfigureGuestAndUserVMToUseLXC() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        libvirtComputingResourceSpy._hypervisorType = HypervisorType.LXC;
+        LibvirtVMDef vm = new LibvirtVMDef();
+
+        GuestDef guestFromSpec = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createGuestFromSpec(to, vm, to.getUuid(), null);
+        Assert.assertEquals(GuestDef.GuestType.LXC, guestFromSpec.getGuestType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(HypervisorType.LXC.toString().toLowerCase(), vm.getHvsType());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateCpuTuneDefWithoutQuotaAndPeriod() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+
+        CpuTuneDef cpuTuneDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createCpuTuneDef(to);
+        Document domainDoc = parse(cpuTuneDef.toString());
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/cputune/shares/text()", String.valueOf(cpuTuneDef.getShares()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateCpuTuneDefWithQuotaAndPeriod() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(true);
+        to.setCpuQuotaPercentage(10.0);
+
+        CpuTuneDef cpuTuneDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createCpuTuneDef(to);
+        Document domainDoc = parse(cpuTuneDef.toString());
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/cputune/shares/text()", String.valueOf(cpuTuneDef.getShares()));
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/cputune/quota/text()", String.valueOf(cpuTuneDef.getQuota()));
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/cputune/period/text()", String.valueOf(cpuTuneDef.getPeriod()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateCpuTuneDefWithMinQuota() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(true);
+        to.setCpuQuotaPercentage(0.01);
+
+        CpuTuneDef cpuTuneDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createCpuTuneDef(to);
+        Document domainDoc = parse(cpuTuneDef.toString());
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/cputune/shares/text()", String.valueOf(cpuTuneDef.getShares()));
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/cputune/quota/text()", "1000");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/cputune/period/text()", String.valueOf(cpuTuneDef.getPeriod()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateDefaultClockDef() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+
+        ClockDef clockDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createClockDef(to);
+        Document domainDoc = parse(clockDef.toString());
+
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/clock/@offset", "utc");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateClockDefWindows() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        to.setOs("Windows");
+
+        ClockDef clockDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createClockDef(to);
+        Document domainDoc = parse(clockDef.toString());
+
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/clock/@offset", "localtime");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/clock/timer/@name", "hypervclock");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/clock/timer/@present", "yes");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateClockDefKvmclock() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        libvirtComputingResourceSpy._hypervisorLibvirtVersion = 9020;
+
+        ClockDef clockDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createClockDef(to);
+        Document domainDoc = parse(clockDef.toString());
+
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/clock/@offset", "utc");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/clock/timer/@name", "kvmclock");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateTermPolicy() {
+        TermPolicy termPolicy = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createTermPolicy();
+
+        String xml = "<terms>\n" + termPolicy.toString() + "</terms>";
+        Document domainDoc = parse(xml);
+
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/terms/on_reboot/text()", "restart");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/terms/on_poweroff/text()", "destroy");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/terms/on_crash/text()", "destroy");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateFeaturesDef() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        FeaturesDef featuresDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createFeaturesDef(null, false, false);
+
+        String xml = "<domain>" + featuresDef.toString() + "</domain>";
+        Document domainDoc = parse(xml);
+
+        verifyFeatures(domainDoc);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateFeaturesDefWithUefi() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        HashMap<String, String> extraConfig = new HashMap<>();
+        extraConfig.put(GuestDef.BootType.UEFI.toString(), "");
+
+        FeaturesDef featuresDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createFeaturesDef(extraConfig, true, true);
+
+        String xml = "<domain>" + featuresDef.toString() + "</domain>";
+        Document domainDoc = parse(xml);
+
+        verifyFeatures(domainDoc);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateWatchDog() {
+        WatchDogDef watchDogDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createWatchDogDef();
+        verifyWatchDogDevices(parse(watchDogDef.toString()), "");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateArm64UsbDef() {
+        DevicesDef devicesDef = new DevicesDef();
+
+        libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createArm64UsbDef(devicesDef);
+        Document domainDoc = parse(devicesDef.toString());
+
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/devices/controller/@type", "usb");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/devices/controller/@model", "qemu-xhci");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/devices/controller/address/@type", "pci");
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/devices/input[@type='keyboard']");
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/devices/input[@bus='usb']");
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/devices/input[@type='mouse']");
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/devices/input[@bus='usb']");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateInputDef() {
+        InputDef inputDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createTabletInputDef();
+        verifyTabletInputDevice(parse(inputDef.toString()), "");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateGraphicDef() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        GraphicDef graphicDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createGraphicDef(to);
+        verifyGraphicsDevices(to, parse(graphicDef.toString()), "");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateChannelDef() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        ChannelDef channelDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createChannelDef(to);
+        verifyChannelDevices(to, parse(channelDef.toString()), "");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateSCSIDef() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+
+        SCSIDef scsiDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createSCSIDef(to.getCpus());
+        Document domainDoc = parse(scsiDef.toString());
+        verifyScsi(to, domainDoc, "");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateConsoleDef() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        ConsoleDef consoleDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createConsoleDef();
+        verifyConsoleDevices(parse(consoleDef.toString()), "");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateVideoDef() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        libvirtComputingResourceSpy._videoRam = 200;
+        libvirtComputingResourceSpy._videoHw = "vGPU";
+
+        VideoDef videoDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createVideoDef();
+        Document domainDoc = parse(videoDef.toString());
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/video/model/@type", "vGPU");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/video/model/@vram", "200");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateRngDef() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        RngDef rngDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createRngDef();
+        Document domainDoc = parse(rngDef.toString());
+
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/rng/@model", "virtio");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/rng/rate/@period", "1000");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/rng/rate/@bytes", "2048");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/rng/backend/@model", "random");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/rng/backend/text()", "/dev/random");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateSerialDef() {
+        VirtualMachineTO to = createDefaultVM(false);
+        SerialDef serialDef = libvirtComputingResourceSpy.createSerialDef();
+        verifySerialDevices(parse(serialDef.toString()), "");
+    }
+
+    private VirtualMachineTO createDefaultVM(boolean limitCpuUse) {
+        int id = random.nextInt(65534);
+        String name = "test-instance-1";
+
+        int cpus = random.nextInt(2) + 1;
+        int minSpeed = 1024;
+        int maxSpeed = 2048;
+        int minRam = 256 * 1024;
+        int maxRam = 512 * 1024;
+
+        String os = "Ubuntu";
+        String vncAddr = "";
+        String vncPassword = "mySuperSecretPassword";
+
+        final VirtualMachineTO to = new VirtualMachineTO(id, name, VirtualMachine.Type.User, cpus, minSpeed, maxSpeed, minRam, maxRam, BootloaderType.HVM, os, false, limitCpuUse,
+                vncPassword);
         to.setArch("x86_64");
+        to.setVncAddr(vncAddr);
         to.setUuid("b0f0a72d-7efb-3cad-a8ff-70ebf30b3af9");
+        to.setVcpuMaxLimit(cpus + 1);
 
-        final LibvirtVMDef vm = lcr.createVMFromSpec(to);
-        vm.setHvsType(hyperVisorType);
+        return to;
+    }
 
-        verifyVm(to, vm);
+    private void verifyGuestResourceDef(GuestResourceDef guestResourceDef, VirtualMachineTO to) {
+        String xml = "<domain>" + guestResourceDef.toString() + "</domain>";
+        Document domainDoc = parse(xml);
+
+        String minRam = String.valueOf(to.getMinRam() / 1024);
+        verifyMemory(to, domainDoc, minRam);
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/domain/vcpu");
+        verifyMemballoonDevices(domainDoc);
+        verifyVcpu(to, domainDoc);
     }
 
-    private void verifyVm(final VirtualMachineTO to, final LibvirtVMDef vm) {
-        final Document domainDoc = parse(vm.toString());
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/@type", vm.getHvsType());
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/name/text()", to.getName());
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/uuid/text()", to.getUuid());
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/description/text()", to.getOs());
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/clock/@offset", "utc");
-        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/domain/features/pae");
-        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/domain/features/apic");
-        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/domain/features/acpi");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/serial/@type", "pty");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/serial/target/@port", "0");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/graphics/@type", "vnc");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/graphics/@listen", to.getVncAddr());
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/graphics/@autoport", "yes");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/graphics/@passwd", to.getVncPassword());
+    private void verifyVm(VirtualMachineTO to, LibvirtVMDef vm) {
+        Document domainDoc = parse(vm.toString());
+        verifyHeader(domainDoc, vm.getHvsType(), to.getName(), to.getUuid(), to.getOs());
+        verifyFeatures(domainDoc);
+        verifyClock(domainDoc);
+        verifySerialDevices(domainDoc, "/domain/devices");
+        verifyGraphicsDevices(to, domainDoc, "/domain/devices");
+        verifyConsoleDevices(domainDoc, "/domain/devices");
+        verifyTabletInputDevice(domainDoc, "/domain/devices");
+        verifyChannelDevices(to, domainDoc, "/domain/devices");
+
+        String minRam = String.valueOf(to.getMinRam() / 1024);
+        verifyMemory(to, domainDoc, minRam);
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/domain/cpu");
+
+        verifyMemballoonDevices(domainDoc);
+        verifyVcpu(to, domainDoc);
+        verifyOsType(domainDoc);
+        verifyOsBoot(domainDoc);
+        verifyPoliticOn_(domainDoc);
+        verifyWatchDogDevices(domainDoc, "/domain/devices");
+    }
+
+    private void verifyMemballoonDevices(Document domainDoc) {
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/memballoon/@model", "virtio");
+    }
+
+    private void verifyVcpu(VirtualMachineTO to, Document domainDoc) {
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/vcpu/text()", String.valueOf(to.getCpus()));
+    }
 
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/console/@type", "pty");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/console/target/@port", "0");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/input/@type", "tablet");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/input/@bus", "usb");
+    private void verifyMemory(VirtualMachineTO to, Document domainDoc, String minRam) {
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/memory/text()", String.valueOf(to.getMaxRam() / 1024));
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/currentMemory/text()", minRam);
+    }
+
+    private void verifyWatchDogDevices(Document domainDoc, String prefix) {
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/watchdog/@model", "i6300esb");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/watchdog/@action", "none");
+    }
 
-        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/channel");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/channel/@type", ChannelDef.ChannelType.UNIX.toString());
+    private void verifyChannelDevices(VirtualMachineTO to, Document domainDoc, String prefix) {
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, prefix + "/channel");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/channel/@type", ChannelDef.ChannelType.UNIX.toString());
 
         /*
            The configure() method of LibvirtComputingResource has not been called, so the default path for the sockets
@@ -392,28 +734,93 @@ public class LibvirtComputingResourceTest {
            Calling configure is also not possible since that looks for certain files on the system which are not present
            during testing
          */
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/channel/source/@path", "/var/run/qemu/" + to.getName() + ".org.qemu.guest_agent.0");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/channel/target/@name", "org.qemu.guest_agent.0");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/channel/source/@path", "/var/run/qemu/" + to.getName() + ".org.qemu.guest_agent.0");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/channel/target/@name", "org.qemu.guest_agent.0");
+    }
 
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/memory/text()", String.valueOf( to.getMaxRam() / 1024 ));
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/currentMemory/text()", String.valueOf( to.getMinRam() / 1024 ));
+    private void verifyTabletInputDevice(Document domainDoc, String prefix) {
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/input/@type", "tablet");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/input/@bus", "usb");
+    }
 
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/memballoon/@model", "virtio");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/vcpu/text()", String.valueOf(to.getCpus()));
+    private void verifyConsoleDevices(Document domainDoc, String prefix) {
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/console/@type", "pty");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/console/target/@port", "0");
+    }
 
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/os/type/@machine", "pc");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/os/type/text()", "hvm");
+    private void verifyScsi(VirtualMachineTO to, Document domainDoc, String prefix) {
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/controller/@type", "scsi");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/controller/@model", "virtio-scsi");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/controller/address/@type", "pci");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/controller/driver/@queues", String.valueOf(to.getCpus()));
+    }
 
-        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/domain/cpu");
+    private void verifyClock(Document domainDoc) {
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/clock/@offset", "utc");
+    }
+
+    private void verifyGraphicsDevices(VirtualMachineTO to, Document domainDoc, String prefix) {
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/graphics/@type", "vnc");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/graphics/@listen", to.getVncAddr());
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/graphics/@autoport", "yes");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/graphics/@passwd", to.getVncPassword());
+    }
+
+    private void verifySerialDevices(Document domainDoc, String prefix) {
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/serial/@type", "pty");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, prefix + "/serial/target/@port", "0");
+    }
+
+    private void verifyOsBoot(Document domainDoc) {
         assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/domain/os/boot[@dev='cdrom']");
         assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/domain/os/boot[@dev='hd']");
+    }
+
+    private void verifyOsType(Document domainDoc) {
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/os/type/@machine", "pc");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/os/type/text()", "hvm");
+    }
 
+    private void verifyPoliticOn_(Document domainDoc) {
         assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/on_reboot/text()", "restart");
         assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/on_poweroff/text()", "destroy");
         assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/on_crash/text()", "destroy");
+    }
+
+    private void verifyFeatures(Document domainDoc) {
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/domain/features/pae");
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/domain/features/apic");
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/domain/features/acpi");
+    }
+
+    private void verifyHeader(Document domainDoc, String hvsType, String name, String uuid, String os) {
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/@type", hvsType);
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/name/text()", name);
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/uuid/text()", uuid);
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/description/text()", os);
+    }
+
+    private void verifyDevices(DevicesDef devicesDef, VirtualMachineTO to) {
+        Document domainDoc = parse(devicesDef.toString());
+
+        verifyWatchDogDevices(domainDoc, "/devices");
+        verifyConsoleDevices(domainDoc, "/devices");
+        verifySerialDevices(domainDoc, "/devices");
+        verifyGraphicsDevices(to, domainDoc, "/devices");
+        verifyChannelDevices(to, domainDoc, "/devices");
+        verifyTabletInputDevice(domainDoc, "/devices");
+    }
+
+    private void verifySysInfo(GuestDef guestDef, String type, String uuid, String machine) {
+        // Need put <guestdef> because the string of guestdef generate two root element in XML, raising a error in parse.
+        String xml = "<guestdef>\n" + guestDef.toString() + "</guestdef>";
 
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/watchdog/@model", "i6300esb");
-        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/domain/devices/watchdog/@action", "none");
+        Document domainDoc = parse(xml);
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/guestdef/sysinfo/@type", type);
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/guestdef/sysinfo/system/entry[@name='manufacturer']");
+        assertNodeExists(domainDoc, "/guestdef/sysinfo/system/entry[@name='product']");
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/guestdef/sysinfo/system/entry[@name='uuid']/text()", uuid);
+        assertXpath(domainDoc, "/guestdef/os/type/@machine", machine);
     }
 
     static Document parse(final String input) {