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[Solr Wiki] Update of "AnalyzersTokenizersTokenFilters" by CassandraTargett
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The "AnalyzersTokenizersTokenFilters" page has been changed by CassandraTargett:
https://wiki.apache.org/solr/AnalyzersTokenizersTokenFilters?action=diff&rev1=158&rev2=159
Comment:
Remove content & add links to Ref Guide
+ {{{#!wiki important
+ This page exists for the Solr Community to share Tips, Tricks, and Advice about [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Understanding+Analyzers%2C+Tokenizers%2C+and+Filters|Analyzers, Tokenizers and Filters]].
+
+ Reference material previously located on this page has been migrated to the [[https://cwiki.apache.org/solr/|Official Solr Reference Guide]]. If you need help, please consult the Reference Guide for the version of Solr you are using. The sections below will point to corresponding sections of the Reference Guide for each specific feature.
+
+ If you'd like to share information about how you use this feature, please [[FrontPage#How_to_edit_this_Wiki|add it to this page]].
+ /* cwikimigrated */
+ }}}
+
= Analyzers, Tokenizers, and Token Filters =
- When a document is indexed, its individual fields are subject to the analyzing and tokenizing filters that can transform and normalize the data in the fields. For example — removing blank spaces, removing html code, stemming, removing a particular character and replacing it with another. At indexing time as well as at query time you may need to do some of the above or similiar operations. For example, you might perform a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundex|Soundex]] transformation (a type of phonic hashing) on a string to enable a search based upon the word and upon its 'sound-alikes'.
- The lists below provide an overview of '''''some''''' of the more heavily used Tokenizers and !TokenFilters provided by Solr "out of the box" along with tips/examples of using them. '''This list should by no means be considered the "complete" list of all Analysis classes available in Solr!''' In addition to new classes being added on an ongoing basis, you can load your own custom Analysis code as a [[SolrPlugins|Plugin]].
-
- Analyzers, per field type, are configured in the [[SchemaXml|Solr Schema]].
-
- For a more complete list of what Tokenizers and !TokenFilters come out of the box, please consult the [[http://lucene.apache.org/core/4_7_0/index.html|Lucene javadocs]], [[http://lucene.apache.org/solr/4_7_0/|Solr javadocs]], and [[http://www.solr-start.com/info/analyzers/|Automatically generated list at solr-start.com]]. Please look at analyzer-*. There are quite a few. if you have any tips/tricks you'd like to mention about using any of these classes, please add them below.
+ For a complete list of what Tokenizers and !TokenFilters come out of the box, please consult the [[http://lucene.apache.org/core/6_2_0/index.html|Lucene javadocs]], [[http://lucene.apache.org/solr/6_2_0/|Solr javadocs]], and [[http://www.solr-start.com/info/analyzers/|Automatically generated list at solr-start.com]]. Please look at analyzer-*. There are quite a few. if you have any tips/tricks you'd like to mention about using any of these classes, please add them below.
-
- For information about some language-specific Tokenizers and !TokenFilters available in Solr, please consult LanguageAnalysis.
'''Note:''' For a good background on Lucene Analysis, it's recommended that you read the following sections in [[http://manning.com/lucene|Lucene In Action]]:
* 1.5.3 : Analyzer
* Chapter 4.0 through 4.7 at least
- Try searches for "analyzer", "token", and "stemming". (TODO: update for LIA 2.)
-
<<TableOfContents>>
= High Level Concepts =
== Stemming ==
- There are different types of [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemming|stemming]] strategies. The ones supported by Lucene/Solr all use stemming by reduction, and must thus be applied on both index- and query side:
+ Individual Solr stemmers are documented in the Solr Reference Guide section [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions|Filter Descriptions]].
- * [[http://tartarus.org/~martin/PorterStemmer/|Porter]] is a transforming algorithm for English language that reduces any of the forms of a word such as "walks, walking, walked", to its elemental root e.g., "walk". Porter is rules based and does not need a dictionary.
- * [[AnalyzersTokenizersTokenFilters/Kstem|KStem]], an less aggressive alternative to Porter for the English language.
- * [[LanguageAnalysis#Notes_about_solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory|Snowball]] provides stemming for several languages, including two implementations of the Porter algorithm. Snowball is a small string processing language designed for creating stemming algorithms.
- * [[Hunspell]] provides stemming for all languages that have !OpenOffice spellcheck dictionaries. Being dictionary based, it requires high quality and well maintained dictionaries to work well for stemming - in which case it may give more precise stemming than the Snowball algorithms.
- A related technology to stemming is [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemmatisation|lemmatization]], which allows for "stemming" by expansion, taking a root word and 'expanding' it to all of its various forms. Lemmatization can be used ''either'' at insertion time ''or'' at query time. Lucene/Solr does not have built-in support for lemmatization but it can be simulated by using your own dictionaries and the [[#SynonymFilter|SynonymFilterFactory]]
-
- See LanguageAnalysis for details about stemming for various languages.
-
- <!> [[Solr4.3]]
-
- A repeated question is "how can I have the original term contribute more to the score than the stemmed version"? In Solr 4.3, the KeywordRepeatFilterFactory has been added to assist this functionality. This filter emits two tokens for each input token, one of them is marked with the Keyword attribute. Stemmers that respect keyword attributes will pass through the token so marked without change. So the effect of this filter would be to index both the original word and the stemmed version. The 4 stemmers listed above all respect the keyword attribute.
-
- For terms that are not changed by stemming, this will result in duplicate, identical tokens in the document. This can be alleviated by adding the RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilterFactory.
-
- {{{
- <fieldType name="text_keyword" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
- <analyzer>
- <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.KeywordRepeatFilterFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilterFactory"/>
- </analyzer>
- </fieldType>
- }}}
== Analyzers ==
+ Analyzers are documented in the Solr Reference Guide section [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Analyzers|Analyzers]].
- Analyzers are components that pre-process input text at index time and/or at search time. It's important to use the same or similar analyzers that process text in a compatible manner at index and query time. For example, if an indexing analyzer lowercases words, then the query analyzer should do the same to enable finding the indexed words.
-
- On wildcard and fuzzy searches, no text analysis is performed on the search word.
-
- Most Solr users define custom Analyzers for their text field types consisting of zero or more Char Filter Factories, one Tokenizer Factory, and zero or more Token Filter Factories; but it is also possible to configure a field type to use a concrete Analyzer implementation
-
- The Solr web admin interface may be used to show the results of text analysis, and even the results after each analysis phase when a configuration based analyzer is used.
=== Char Filters ===
+ !CharFilters are documented in the Solr Reference Guide section [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/CharFilterFactories|CharFilterFactories]].
- <!> [[Solr1.4]]
-
- Char Filter is a component that pre-processes input characters (consuming and producing a character stream) that can add, change, or remove characters while preserving character position information.
-
- Char Filters can be chained.
=== Tokenizers ===
+ Tokenizers are documented in the Solr Reference Guide section [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Tokenizers|Tokenizers]].
- A Tokenizer splits a stream of characters (from each individual field value) into a series of tokens.
-
- There can be only one Tokenizer in each Analyzer.
=== Token Filters ===
- Tokens produced by the Tokenizer are passed through a series of Token Filters that add, change, or remove tokens. The field is then indexed by the resulting token stream.
+ Token Filters are documented in the Solr Reference Guide section [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions|Filter Descriptions]].
=== Specifying an Analyzer in the schema ===
- A Solr schema.xml file allows two methods for specifying the way a text field is analyzed. (Normally only field types of `solr.TextField` will have Analyzers explicitly specified in the schema):
-
- 1. Specifying the '''class name''' of an Analyzer — This can be anything extending org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer which has either a default constructor, or a single argument constructor taking in a lucene "Version" object <<BR>> Example: <<BR>>
- {{{
- <fieldtype name="nametext" class="solr.TextField">
- <analyzer class="org.apache.lucene.analysis.WhitespaceAnalyzer"/>
- </fieldtype>
- }}}
- 1. Specifying a '''!TokenizerFactory''' followed by a list of optional !TokenFilterFactories that are applied in the listed order. Factories that can create the tokenizers or token filters are used to prepare configuration for the tokenizer or filter and avoid the overhead of creation via reflection. <<BR>> Example: <<BR>>
- {{{
- <fieldtype name="text" class="solr.TextField">
- <analyzer>
- <charFilter class="solr.HTMLStripCharFilterFactory"/>
- <charFilter class="solr.MappingCharFilterFactory" mapping="mapping-ISOLatin1Accent.txt"/>
- <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/>
- </analyzer>
- </fieldtype>
- }}}
-
- Any Analyzer, !CharFilterFactory, !TokenizerFactory, or !TokenFilterFactory may be specified using its full class name with package -- just make sure they are in Solr's classpath when you start your appserver. Classes in the `org.apache.solr.analysis.*` package can be referenced using the short alias `solr.*`.
If you want to use custom !CharFilters, Tokenizers or !TokenFilters, you'll need to write a very simple factory that subclasses !BaseTokenizerFactory or !BaseTokenFilterFactory, something like this...
@@ -107, +48 @@
}
}
}}}
- As of Solr 4.0 !BaseTokenFilterFactory has been renamed to !TokenFilterFactory and moved to the package `org.apache.lucene.analysis.util`.
== When To use a CharFilter vs a TokenFilter ==
- There are several pairs of !CharFilters and !TokenFilters that have related (ie: !MappingCharFilter and ASCIIFoldingFilter) or nearly identical functionality (ie: !PatternReplaceCharFilterFactory and !PatternReplaceFilterFactory) and it may not always be obvious which is the best choice.
+ There are several pairs of !CharFilters and !TokenFilters that have related (ie: !MappingCharFilter and !ASCIIFoldingFilter) or nearly identical functionality (ie: !PatternReplaceCharFilterFactory and !PatternReplaceFilterFactory) and it may not always be obvious which is the best choice.
The ultimate decision depends largely on what Tokenizer you are using, and whether you need to "out smart" it by preprocessing the stream of characters.
@@ -120, +60 @@
= Notes On Specific Factories =
== CharFilterFactories ==
- <!> [[Solr1.4]]
=== solr.MappingCharFilterFactory ===
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.MappingCharFilter`.
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/CharFilterFactories#CharFilterFactories-solr.MappingCharFilterFactory|MappingCharFilterFactory]].
=== solr.PatternReplaceCharFilterFactory ===
- Creates `org.apache.solr.analysis.PatternReplaceCharFilter`. Applies a regex pattern to string in char stream, replacing match occurances with the specified replacement string.
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/CharFilterFactories#CharFilterFactories-solr.PatternReplaceCharFilterFactory|PatternReplaceCharFilterFactory]].
- Example:
-
- {{{
- <charFilter class="solr.PatternReplaceCharFilterFactory" pattern="([^a-z])" replacement=""/>
- }}}
=== solr.HTMLStripCharFilterFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/CharFilterFactories#CharFilterFactories-solr.HTMLStripCharFilterFactory|HTMLStripCharFilterFactory]].
- Creates `org.apache.solr.analysis.HTMLStripCharFilter`. `HTMLStripCharFilter` strips HTML from the input stream and passes the result to either `CharFilter` or `Tokenizer`. Like other CharFilters, it's specified using a <charFilter> tag, and must come before the <tokenizer>. An example:
-
- {{{
- <analyzer>
- <charFilter class="solr.HTMLStripCharFilterFactory"/>
- <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
- </analyzer>
- }}}
- HTML stripping features:
-
- * The input need not be an HTML document as only constructs that look like HTML will be removed.
- * Removes HTML/XML tags while keeping the content
- * Attributes within tags are also removed, and attribute quoting is optional.
- * Removes XML processing instructions: {{{<?foo bar?>}}}
- * Removes XML comments
- * Removes XML elements starting with {{{<!}}} and ending with {{{>}}}
- * Removes contents of {{{<script>}}} and {{{<style>}}} elements.
- * Handles XML comments inside these elements (normal comment processing won't always work)
- * Replaces numeric character entities references like {{{A}}} or {{{}}}
- * The terminating '`;`' is optional if the entity reference is followed by whitespace.
- * Replaces all [[http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/sgml/entities.html|named character entity references]].
- * {{{ }}} is replaced with a space instead of the non-breaking space character {{{\u00A0}}}
- * terminating '`;`' is mandatory to avoid false matches on something like "`Alpha&Omega Corp`"
-
- HTML stripping examples:
- ||{{{my <a href="www.foo.bar">link</a> }}} ||`my link ` ||
- ||{{{<br>hello<!--comment--> }}} ||`hello ` ||
- ||{{{hello<script><!-- f('<!--internal--></script>'); --></script> }}} ||`hello ` ||
- ||{{{if a<b then print a; }}} ||`if a<b then print a; ` ||
- ||{{{hello <td height=22 nowrap align="left"> }}} ||`hello ` ||
- ||{{{a<b A Alpha&Omega O}}} ||`a<b A Alpha&Omega O ` ||
- ||{{{México}}} ||`México` ||
-
-
-
== TokenizerFactories ==
Solr provides the following !TokenizerFactories (Tokenizers and !TokenFilters):
=== solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Tokenizers#Tokenizers-KeywordTokenizer|Keyword Tokenizer]].
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.core.KeywordTokenizer`.
-
- Treats the entire field as a single token, regardless of its content.
-
- . Example: `"http://example.com/I-am+example?Text=-Hello" ==> "http://example.com/I-am+example?Text=-Hello"`
=== solr.LetterTokenizerFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Tokenizers#Tokenizers-LetterTokenizer|Letter Tokenizer]].
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.LetterTokenizer`.
-
- Creates tokens consisting of strings of contiguous letters. Any non-letter characters will be discarded.
-
- . Example: `"I can't" ==> "I", "can", "t"`
-
- <<Anchor(WhitespaceTokenizer)>>
=== solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Tokenizers#Tokenizers-WhiteSpaceTokenizer|White Space Tokenizer]].
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.WhitespaceTokenizer`.
-
- Creates tokens of characters separated by splitting on whitespace.
=== solr.LowerCaseTokenizerFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Tokenizers#Tokenizers-LowerCaseTokenizer|Lower Case Tokenizer]].
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.LowerCaseTokenizer`.
-
- Creates tokens by lowercasing all letters and dropping non-letters.
-
- . Example: `"I can't" ==> "i", "can", "t"`
<<Anchor(StandardTokenizer)>>
-
=== solr.StandardTokenizerFactory ===
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardTokenizer`.
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Tokenizers#Tokenizers-StandardTokenizer|Standard Tokenizer]].
- A good general purpose tokenizer that strips many extraneous characters and sets token types to meaningful values. Token types are only useful for subsequent token filters that are type-aware of the same token types. There aren't any filters that use StandardTokenizer's types.
||'''Solr Version''' ||'''Behavior''' ||
||pre-3.1 ||Some token types are number, alphanumeric, email, acronym, URL, etc. —<<BR>><<BR>>Example: `"I.B.M. cat's can't" ==> ACRONYM: "I.B.M.", APOSTROPHE:"cat's", APOSTROPHE:"can't"` ||
|| <!> [[Solr3.1]] ||Word boundary rules from [[http://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Word_Boundaries|Unicode standard annex UAX#29]]<<BR>>Token types: `<ALPHANUM>`, `<NUM>`, `<SOUTHEAST_ASIAN>`, `<IDEOGRAPHIC>`, and `<HIRAGANA>`<<BR>><<BR>>Example: `"I.B.M. 8.5 can't!!!" ==> ALPHANUM: "I.B.M.", NUM:"8.5", ALPHANUM:"can't"` ||
- ||'''arg''' ||'''default value''' ||'''note''' ||
- ||maxTokenLength ||255 || <!> [[Solr3.1]] -- [[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-2188|SOLR-2188]]<<BR>>Tokens longer than this are silently ignored. ||
-
-
-
-
<<Anchor(ClassicTokenizer)>>
-
=== solr.ClassicTokenizerFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Tokenizers#Tokenizers-ClassicTokenizer|Classic Tokenizer]].
- <!> [[Solr3.1]]
-
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.ClassicTokenizer`.
-
- This tokenizer preserves !StandardTokenizer's behavior pre-Solr 3.1: A good general purpose tokenizer that strips many extraneous characters and sets token types to meaningful values. Token types are only useful for subsequent token filters that are type-aware and use the same types. The !ClassicFilter (Formerly known as !StandardFilter) is currently the only Lucene filter that utilizes these token types.
-
- Some token types are number, alphanumeric, email, acronym, URL, etc. —
-
- . Example: `"I.B.M. cat's can't" ==> ACRONYM: "I.B.M.", APOSTROPHE:"cat's", APOSTROPHE:"can't"`
-
- ||'''arg''' ||'''default value''' ||'''note''' ||
- ||maxTokenLength ||255 || <!> [[Solr3.1]] -- [[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-2188|SOLR-2188]]<<BR>>Tokens longer than `maxTokenLength` are silently ignored. ||
-
<<Anchor(UAX29URLEmailTokenizer)>>
-
=== solr.UAX29URLEmailTokenizerFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Tokenizers#Tokenizers-UAX29URLEmailTokenizer|UAX29 URL Email Tokenizer]].
- <!> [[Solr3.1]]
-
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.UAX29URLEmailTokenizer`.
-
- Like !StandardTokenizer, this tokenizer implements the word boundary rules from [[http://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Word_Boundaries|Unicode standard annex UAX#29]]. In addition, this tokenizer recognizes: full URLs using the `file:://`, `http(s)://`, and `ftp://` schemes; hostnames with a registered TLD (top level domain, e.g. ".com"); IPv4 and IPv6 addresses; and e-mail addresses.
-
- In addition to the token types output by !StandardTokenizer from [[Solr3.1]] onward, UAX29URLEmailTokenizer can also output `<URL>` and `<EMAIL>` token types.
-
- . Example: `"Visit http://accarol.com/contact.htm?from=external&a=10 or e-mail bob.cratchet@accarol.com"`
- . `==> ALPHANUM:"Visit", URL:"http://accarol.com/contact.htm?from=external&a=10", ALPHANUM:"or", ALPHANUM:"e-mail" EMAIL:"bob.cratchet@accarol.com"`
-
- ||'''arg''' ||'''default value''' ||'''note''' ||
- ||maxTokenLength ||255 || <!> [[Solr3.1]] -- [[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-2188|SOLR-2188]]<<BR>>Tokens longer than `maxTokenLength` are silently ignored. ||
-
=== solr.PatternTokenizerFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Tokenizers#Tokenizers-RegularExpressionPatternTokenizer|Regular Expression Pattern Tokenizer]].
- Breaks text at the specified regular expression pattern.
-
- For example, you have a list of terms, delimited by a semicolon and zero or more spaces: `mice; kittens; dogs`.
-
- {{{
- <fieldType name="semicolonDelimited" class="solr.TextField">
- <analyzer>
- <tokenizer class="solr.PatternTokenizerFactory" pattern=";\s*" />
- </analyzer>
- </fieldType>
- }}}
- See the [[https://lucene.apache.org/core/4_1_0/analyzers-common/org/apache/lucene/analysis/pattern/PatternTokenizerFactory.html|javadoc]] for details.
-
- === solr.PathHierarchyTokenizerFactory ===
- <!> [[Solr3.1]] Outputs file path hierarchies as synonyms.
- ||'''Input String''' ||'''Output Tokens''' ||'''Position Inc''' ||
- ||/usr/local/apache ||/usr<<BR>>/usr/local<<BR>>/usr/local/apache ||1<<BR>>0<<BR>>0 ||
- ||c:\usr\local\apache<<BR>>(w/ delimiter="\" replace="/") ||c:<<BR>>c:/usr<<BR>>c:/usr/local<<BR>>c:/usr/local/apache ||1<<BR>>0<<BR>>0<<BR>>0 ||
-
-
-
-
- {{{
- <fieldType name="text_path" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
- <analyzer>
- <tokenizer class="solr.PathHierarchyTokenizerFactory" delimiter="\" replace="/"/>
- </analyzer>
- </fieldType>
- }}}
- From Solr 3.2, it also supports ''reverse'' and ''skip'' parameters.
=== solr.ICUTokenizerFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Tokenizers#Tokenizers-ICUTokenizer|ICU Tokenizer]].
- <!> [[Solr3.1]] Uses [[http://site.icu-project.org/|ICU]]'s text bounds capabilities to tokenize text.
-
- This tokenizer first identifies the writing system "Script" for runs of text within the document. Then, it tokenizes the text according to rules or dictionaries depending upon the writing system. For example, if it encounters Thai, it will apply dictionary-based segmentation to split the Thai text (Thai uses no spaces between words).
- ||'''Input String''' ||'''Output Tokens''' ||'''Script Attribute''' ||
- ||Testing บริษัทชื่อ נאסק"ר ||Testing<<BR>>บริษัท<<BR>>ชื่อ<<BR>>נאסק"ר ||Latin<<BR>>Thai<<BR>>Thai<<BR>>Hebrew ||
-
-
-
-
- {{{
- <fieldType name="text_icu" class="solr.TextField" autoGeneratePhraseQueries="false">
- <analyzer>
- <tokenizer class="solr.ICUTokenizerFactory"/>
- </analyzer>
- </fieldType>
- }}}
- Note: to use this tokenizer, see solr/contrib/analysis-extras/README.txt for instructions on which jars you need to add to your SOLR_HOME/lib
== TokenFilterFactories ==
+ Overall documented at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions|Filter Descriptions]].
+
<<Anchor(ClassicFilter)>>
-
=== solr.ClassicFilterFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-ClassicFilter|Classic Filter]].
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.ClassicFilter`.
-
- Removes dots from acronyms and 's from the end of tokens. Works only on typed tokens produced by !ClassicTokenizer or equivalent.
-
- . Example of !ClassicTokenizer followed by !ClassicFilter:
- . `"I.B.M. cat's can't" ==> "IBM", "cat", "can't"`
<<Anchor(ApostropheFilter)>>
-
=== solr.ApostropheFilterFactory ===
Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.tr.ApostropheFilter`.
@@ -325, +124 @@
. Example: `"Türkiye'de", "2003'te" ==> "Türkiye", "2003"`.
<<Anchor(LowerCaseFilter)>>
-
=== solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-LowerCaseFilter|Lower Case Filter]].
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.LowerCaseFilter`.
-
- Lowercases the letters in each token. Leaves non-letter tokens alone.
-
- . Example: `"I.B.M.", "Solr" ==> "i.b.m.", "solr"`.
<<Anchor(TypeTokenFilterFactory)>>
-
=== solr.TypeTokenFilterFactory ===
+ Documented at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-TypeTokenFilter|Type Token Filter]].
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.core.TypeTokenFilter`.
-
- Blacklists or whitelists a specified list of token types; tokens may have "type" metadata associated with them. For example, the UAX29URLEmailTokenizer emits "<URL>" and "<EMAIL>" typed tokens, as well as other types. To pull out only e-mail addresses from text as tokens, this definition will do the trick:
-
- {{{
- <fieldType name="emails" class="solr.TextField" sortMissingLast="true" omitNorms="true">
- <analyzer>
- <tokenizer class="solr.UAX29URLEmailTokenizerFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.TypeTokenFilterFactory" types="email_type.txt" useWhitelist="true"/>
- </analyzer>
- </fieldType>
- }}}
- where the email_type.txt file contains just <EMAIL>. useWhiteList defaults to false, operates as a blacklist.
<<Anchor(TrimFilter)>>
-
=== solr.TrimFilterFactory ===
+ Documented at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-TrimFilter|Trim Filter]].
- <!> [[Solr1.2]]
-
- Creates `org.apache.solr.analysis.TrimFilter`.
-
- Trims whitespace at either end of a token.
-
- . Example: `" Kittens! ", "Duck" ==> "Kittens!", "Duck"`.
-
- Optionally, the "updateOffsets" attribute will update the start and end position offsets. (/!\ removed in Solr 4.4)
<<Anchor(TruncateTokenFilter)>>
-
=== solr.TruncateTokenFilterFactory ===
<!> [[Solr4.8]]
@@ -378, +149 @@
. Example: `"abcdefg", "1234567" ==> "abcde", "12345"`.
<<Anchor(PatternCaptureGroupFilter)>>
-
=== solr.PatternCaptureGroupFilterFactory ===
<!> [[Solr4.4]]
@@ -397, +167 @@
If none of the patterns match, or if preserve_original is true, the original token will also be emitted.
=== solr.PatternReplaceFilterFactory ===
- Like the !PatternReplaceCharFilterFactory, but operates post-tokenization. See "When to use a Char Filter vs. a Token Filter" above.
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-PatternReplaceFilter|Pattern Replace Filter]].
<<Anchor(StopFilter)>>
-
=== solr.StopFilterFactory ===
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.StopFilter`.
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-StopFilter|Stop Filter]].
- Discards common words.
-
- A customized stop word list may be specified with the "words" attribute in the schema. Optionally, the "ignoreCase" attribute may be used to ignore the case of tokens when comparing to the stopword list.
-
- {{{
- <fieldtype name="teststop" class="solr.TextField">
- <analyzer>
- <tokenizer class="solr.LowerCaseTokenizerFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="stopwords.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
- </analyzer>
- </fieldtype>
- }}}
- The default English stop words are in the following list. This is the format of file referenced in the "words" attribute for this filter:
-
- {{{
- #Standard english stop words taken from Lucene's StopAnalyzer
- a
- an
- and
- are
- as
- at
- be
- but
- by
- for
- if
- in
- into
- is
- it
- no
- not
- of
- on
- or
- s
- such
- t
- that
- the
- their
- then
- there
- these
- they
- this
- to
- was
- will
- with
- }}}
<<Anchor(CommonGramsFilter)>>
-
=== solr.CommonGramsFilterFactory ===
- Creates `org.apache.solr.analysis.CommonGramsFilter`. <!> [[Solr1.4]]
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-CommonGramsFilter|Common Grams Filter]].
- Makes shingles (i.e. the_cat) by combining common tokens (usually the same as the stop words list) and regular tokens. !CommonGramsFilter is useful for issuing phrase queries (i.e. "the cat") that contain stop words. Normally phrases containing stop words would not match their intended target and instead, the query "the cat" would match all documents containing "cat", which can be undesirable behavior. Phrase query slop (eg, "the cat"~2) will not function as intended because common grams are indexed as shingled tokens that are adjacent to each other (i.e. the_cat is indexed as a single term). The !CommonGramsQueryFilter converts the phrase query "the cat" into the single term query the_cat.
-
- A customized common word list may be specified with the "words" attribute in the schema. Optionally, the "ignoreCase" attribute may be used to ignore the case of tokens when comparing to the common words list.
-
- {{{
- <fieldtype name="testcommongrams" class="solr.TextField">
- <analyzer>
- <tokenizer class="solr.LowerCaseTokenizerFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.CommonGramsFilterFactory" words="stopwords.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
- </analyzer>
- </fieldtype>
- }}}
<<Anchor(EdgeNGramFilter)>>
-
=== solr.EdgeNGramFilterFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-EdgeN-GramFilter|Edge N-Gram Filter]].
- Creates `org.apache.solr.analysis.EdgeNGramTokenFilter`.
-
- By default, create n-grams from the beginning edge of a input token.
-
- With the configuration below the string value '''Nigerian''' gets broken down to the following terms
-
- Nigerian => "ni", "nig", "nige", "niger", "nigeri", "nigeria", "nigeria", "nigerian"
-
- By default, minGramSize is 1, maxGramSize is 1 and side is "front". You can also set side to "back" to generate the ngrams from right to left.
-
- minGramSize - the minimum number of characters to start with. For example, minGramSize=4 would mean that a word like '''Apache''' => "Apac", "Apach", "Apache" would be the 3 tokens output.
This !FilterFactory is very useful in matching prefix substrings (or suffix substrings if side="back") of particular terms in the index during query time. Edge n-gram analysis can be performed at either index or query time (or both), but typically it is more useful, as shown in this example, to generate the n-grams at index time with all of the n-grams indexed at the same position. At query time the query term can be matched directly without any n-gram analysis. Unlike wildcards, n-gram query terms can be used within quoted phrases.
@@ -501, +194 @@
</analyzer>
</fieldType>
}}}
+
<<Anchor(KeepWordFilter)>>
-
=== solr.KeepWordFilterFactory ===
- Creates `org.apache.solr.analysis.KeepWordFilter`. <!> [[Solr1.3]]
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-KeepWordFilter|Keep Word Filter]].
- Keep words on a list. This is the inverse behavior of !StopFilterFactory. The word file format is identical.
-
- {{{
- <fieldtype name="testkeep" class="solr.TextField">
- <analyzer>
- <filter class="solr.KeepWordFilterFactory" words="keepwords.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
- </analyzer>
- </fieldtype>
- }}}
- <<Anchor(LengthFilter)>>
-
- === solr.LengthFilterFactory ===
- Creates `solr.LengthFilter`.
-
- Filters out those tokens *not* having length min through max inclusive.
-
- {{{
- <fieldtype name="lengthfilt" class="solr.TextField">
- <analyzer>
- <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.LengthFilterFactory" min="2" max="5" />
- </analyzer>
- </fieldtype>
- }}}
<<Anchor(WordDelimiterFilter)>>
-
=== solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory ===
- Creates `solr.analysis.WordDelimiterFilter`.
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-WordDelimiterFilter|Word Delimiter Filter]].
- Splits words into subwords and performs optional transformations on subword groups. By default, words are split into subwords with the following rules:
-
- * split on intra-word delimiters (all non alpha-numeric characters).
- * `"Wi-Fi" -> "Wi", "Fi"`
- * split on case transitions (can be turned off - see splitOnCaseChange parameter)
- * `"PowerShot" -> "Power", "Shot"`
- * split on letter-number transitions (can be turned off - see splitOnNumerics parameter)
- * `"SD500" -> "SD", "500"`
- * leading and trailing intra-word delimiters on each subword are ignored
- * `"//hello---there, 'dude'" -> "hello", "there", "dude"`
- * trailing "'s" are removed for each subword (can be turned off - see stemEnglishPossessive parameter)
- * `"O'Neil's" -> "O", "Neil"`
- * Note: this step isn't performed in a separate filter because of possible subword combinations.
-
- Splitting is affected by the following parameters:
-
- * '''splitOnCaseChange="1"''' causes lowercase => uppercase transitions to generate a new part [Solr 1.3]:
- * `"PowerShot" => "Power" "Shot"`
- * `"TransAM" => "Trans" "AM"`
- * default is true ("1"); set to 0 to turn off
- * '''splitOnNumerics="1"''' causes alphabet => number transitions to generate a new part [Solr 1.3]:
- * `"j2se" => "j" "2" "se"`
- * default is true ("1"); set to 0 to turn off
- * '''stemEnglishPossessive="1"''' causes trailing "'s" to be removed for each subword.
- * `"Doug's" => "Doug"`
- * default is true ("1"); set to 0 to turn off
-
- Note that this is the default behaviour in all released versions of Solr.
-
- There are also a number of parameters that affect what tokens are present in the final output and if subwords are combined:
-
- * '''generateWordParts="1"''' causes parts of words to be generated:
- * `"PowerShot" => "Power" "Shot"` (if `splitOnCaseChange=1`)
- * `"Power-Shot" => "Power" "Shot"`
- * default is 1
- * '''generateNumberParts="1"''' causes number subwords to be generated:
- * `"500-42" => "500" "42"`
- * default is 1
- * '''catenateWords="1"''' causes maximum runs of word parts to be catenated:
- * `"wi-fi" => "wifi"`
- * default is 0
- * '''catenateNumbers="1"''' causes maximum runs of number parts to be catenated:
- * `"500-42" => "50042"`
- * default is 0
- * '''catenateAll="1"''' causes all subword parts to be catenated:
- * `"wi-fi-4000" => "wifi4000"`
- * default is 0
- * '''preserveOriginal="1"''' causes the original token to be indexed without modifications (in addition to the tokens produced due to other options)
- * default is 0
- * '''protected="protwords.txt"''' specifies a text file containing a list of words that should be protected and passed through unchanged.
- * default is empty (no protected words)
- * '''types="wdfftypes.txt"''' allows customized tokenization for this filter. The file should exist in the solr/conf directory, and entries are of the form (without quotes) "% => ALPHA" or "\u002C => DIGIT". Allowable types are: LOWER, UPPER, ALPHA, DIGIT, ALPHANUM, SUBWORD_DELIM. [Solr3.1]
- * See SOLR-2059,
-
- These parameters may be combined in any way.
-
- * Example of generateWordParts="1" and catenateWords="1":
- * `"PowerShot" -> 0:"Power", 1:"Shot" 1:"PowerShot"` <<BR>> (where 0,1,1 are token positions)
- * `"A's+B's&C's" -> 0:"A", 1:"B", 2:"C", 2:"ABC"`
- * `"Super-Duper-XL500-42-AutoCoder!" -> 0:"Super", 1:"Duper", 2:"XL", 2:"SuperDuperXL", 3:"500" 4:"42", 5:"Auto", 6:"Coder", 6:"AutoCoder"`
-
- One use for !WordDelimiterFilter is to help match words with [[SolrRelevancyCookbook#IntraWordDelimiters|different delimiters]]. One way of doing so is to specify `generateWordParts="1" catenateWords="1"` in the analyzer used for indexing, and `generateWordParts="1"` in the analyzer used for querying. Given that the current !StandardTokenizer immediately removes many intra-word delimiters, it is recommended that this filter be used after a tokenizer that leaves them in place (such as !WhitespaceTokenizer).
+ One use for !WordDelimiterFilter is to help match words with [[SolrRelevancyCookbook#IntraWordDelimiters|different delimiters]]. One way of doing so is to specify `generateWordParts="1" catenateWords="1"` in the analyzer used for indexing, and `generateWordParts="1"` in the analyzer used for querying. Given that the current !StandardTokenizer immediately removes many intra-word delimiters, it is recommended that this filter be used after a tokenizer that leaves them in place (such as !WhitespaceTokenizer).
{{{
<fieldtype name="subword" class="solr.TextField">
@@ -633, +240 @@
In some cases you might want to adjust how !WordDelimiterFilter splits on a per-character basis. To do this, you can supply a configuration file with the "types" attribute that specifies custom character categories. An example file is in subversion [[http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/lucene/dev/trunk/solr/core/src/test-files/solr/collection1/conf/wdftypes.txt|here]]. This is especially useful to add "[[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-2059|hashtag or currency]]" searches. <<Anchor(SynonymFilter)>>
=== solr.SynonymFilterFactory ===
- Creates `SynonymFilter`.
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-SynonymFilter|Synonym Filter]].
- Matches strings of tokens and replaces them with other strings of tokens.
-
- * The '''synonyms''' parameter names an external file defining the synonyms.
- * If '''ignoreCase''' is true, matching will lowercase before checking equality.
- * If '''expand''' is true, a synonym will be expanded to all equivalent synonyms. If it is false, all equivalent synonyms will be reduced to the first in the list.
- * The optional '''tokenizerFactory''' parameter names a tokenizer factory class to analyze synonyms (see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-319), which can help with the synonym+stemming problem described in http://search-lucene.com/m/hg9ri2mDvGk1 .
-
- Example usage in schema:
-
- {{{
- <fieldtype name="syn" class="solr.TextField">
- <analyzer>
- <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="syn.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="false"/>
- </analyzer>
- </fieldtype>
- }}}
- Synonym file format:
-
- {{{
- # blank lines and lines starting with pound are comments.
-
- #Explicit mappings match any token sequence on the LHS of "=>"
- #and replace with all alternatives on the RHS. These types of mappings
- #ignore the expand parameter in the schema.
- #Examples:
- i-pod, i pod => ipod,
- sea biscuit, sea biscit => seabiscuit
-
- #Equivalent synonyms may be separated with commas and give
- #no explicit mapping. In this case the mapping behavior will
- #be taken from the expand parameter in the schema. This allows
- #the same synonym file to be used in different synonym handling strategies.
- #Examples:
- ipod, i-pod, i pod
- foozball , foosball
- universe , cosmos
-
- # If expand==true, "ipod, i-pod, i pod" is equivalent to the explicit mapping:
- ipod, i-pod, i pod => ipod, i-pod, i pod
- # If expand==false, "ipod, i-pod, i pod" is equivalent to the explicit mapping:
- ipod, i-pod, i pod => ipod
-
- #multiple synonym mapping entries are merged.
- foo => foo bar
- foo => baz
- #is equivalent to
- foo => foo bar, baz
- }}}
Keep in mind that while the !SynonymFilter will happily work with synonyms containing multiple words (ie: "`sea biscuit, sea biscit, seabiscuit`") The recommended approach for dealing with synonyms like this, is to expand the synonym when indexing. This is because there are two potential issues that can arrise at query time:
1. The Lucene !QueryParser tokenizes on white space before giving any text to the Analyzer, so if a person searches for the words `sea biscit` the analyzer will be given the words "sea" and "biscit" seperately, and will not know that they match a synonym.
@@ -698, +256 @@
A query for `text:TV` will expand into `(text:TV text:Television)` and the lower docFreq for `text:Television` will give the documents that match "Television" a much higher score then docs that match "TV" comparably -- which may be somewhat counter intuitive to the client. Index time expansion (or reduction) will result in the same idf for all documents regardless of which term the original text contained.
<<Anchor(RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilter)>>
-
=== solr.RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilterFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilter|Remove Duplicates Token Filter]].
- Creates `org.apache.solr.analysis.RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilter`.
-
- Filters out any tokens which are at the same logical position in the tokenstream as a previous token with the same text. This situation can arise from a number of situations depending on what the "up stream" token filters are -- notably when stemming synonyms with similar roots. It is usefull to remove the duplicates to prevent `idf` inflation at index time, or `tf` inflation (in a !MultiPhraseQuery) at query time.
<<Anchor(ISOLatin1AccentFilter)>>
-
=== solr.ISOLatin1AccentFilterFactory ===
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.ISOLatin1AccentFilter`.
-
Replaces accented characters in the ISO Latin 1 character set (ISO-8859-1) by their unaccented equivalent. In Solr 3.x, this filter is deprecated. This filter does not exist at all in 4.x versions. Use [[#solr.ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory|ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory]] instead.
<<Anchor(ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory)>>
-
=== solr.ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-ASCIIFoldingFilter|ASCII Folding Filter]].
- Creates `org.apache.lucene.analysis.ASCIIFoldingFilter`.
-
- Converts alphabetic, numeric, and symbolic Unicode characters which are not in the first 127 ASCII characters (the "Basic Latin" Unicode block) into their ASCII equivalents, if one exists.
-
- {{{
- <filter class="solr.ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory" preserveOriginal="false"/>
- }}}
- See the [[http://lucene.apache.org/solr/api-3_6_1/org/apache/solr/analysis/ASCIIFoldingFilterFactory.html|ASCIIFoldingFilter Javadocs]] for more details.
<<Anchor(PhoneticFilterFactory)>>
-
=== solr.PhoneticFilterFactory ===
- <!> [[Solr1.2]]
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-PhoneticFilter|Phonetic Filter]].
- Creates `org.apache.solr.analysis.PhoneticFilter`.
+ === solr.DoubleMetaphoneFilterFactor ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-DoubleMetaphoneFilter|Double Metaphone Filter]].
- Uses [[http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/codec/|commons codec]] to generate phonetically similar tokens. This currently supports [[http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/codec/api-release/org/apache/commons/codec/language/package-summary.html|five methods]].
- ||'''arg''' ||'''value''' ||
- ||encoder ||one of: [[http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/codec/api-release/org/apache/commons/codec/language/DoubleMetaphone.html|DoubleMetaphone]], [[http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/codec/api-release/org/apache/commons/codec/language/Metaphone.html|Metaphone]], [[http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/codec/api-release/org/apache/commons/codec/language/Soundex.html|Soundex]], [[http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/codec/api-release/org/apache/commons/codec/language/RefinedSoundex.html|RefinedSoundex]], [[http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/codec/api-release/org/apache/commons/codec/language/Caverphone.html|Caverphone]] <!> [[Solr3.1]] ||
- ||inject ||true/false -- true will add tokens to the stream, false will replace the existing token ||
- ||maxCodeLength ||integer -- sets the maximum length of the code to be generated. Supported only for Metaphone and !DoubleMetaphone encodings ||
-
-
-
- {{{
- <filter class="solr.PhoneticFilterFactory" encoder="DoubleMetaphone" inject="true"/>
- }}}
<<Anchor(BeiderMorseFilterFactory)>>
-
- === solr.DoubleMetaphoneFilterFactor ===
- Creates `org.apache.solr.analysis.DoubleMetaphoneFilter`.
-
- The advantage over PhoneticFilter is that this supports secondary Metaphone tokens.
-
- {{{
- <filter class="solr.DoubleMetaphoneFilterFactory" inject="true" maxCodeLength="4"/>
- }}}
=== solr.BeiderMorseFilterFactory ===
- <!> [[https://wiki.apache.org/solr/Solr3.6|Solr3.6]]
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-Beider-MorseFilter|Beider-Morse Filter]].
- Creates `org.apache.solr.analysis.BeiderMorsePhoneticFilter`.
-
- Uses [[http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/codec/|commons codec]] to generate phonetically similar tokens that are optimized for surnames that sound alike but have different spellings. This is especially useful for Central European and Eastern European surnames. For example, one can use this filter factory to find documents that contain the surname "Kracovsky" when the original search term was "Crakowski", or vice versa. For more information, check out the paper about Beider-Morse Phonetic Matching (BMPM) at http://stevemorse.org/phonetics/bmpm.htm.
+ This is especially useful for Central European and Eastern European surnames. For example, one can use this filter factory to find documents that contain the surname "Kracovsky" when the original search term was "Crakowski", or vice versa. For more information, check out the paper about Beider-Morse Phonetic Matching (BMPM) at http://stevemorse.org/phonetics/bmpm.htm.
+
- {{{
- <filter class="solr.BeiderMorseFilterFactory" nameType="GENERIC" ruleType="APPROX" concat="true" languageSet="auto"/>
- }}}
<<Anchor(ShingleFilterFactory)>>
-
=== solr.ShingleFilterFactory ===
- <!> [[Solr1.3]]
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-ShingleFilter|Shingle Filter]].
- Creates [[http://hudson.zones.apache.org/hudson/job/Lucene-trunk/javadoc/contrib-analyzers/org/apache/lucene/analysis/shingle/ShingleFilter.html|org.apache.lucene.analysis.shingle.ShingleFilter]].
-
- A !ShingleFilter constructs shingles (token n-grams) from a token stream. In other words, it creates combinations of tokens as a single token.
-
- For example, the sentence "please divide this sentence into shingles" might be tokenized into shingles "please divide", "divide this", "this sentence", "sentence into", and "into shingles".
- ||'''arg''' ||'''default value''' ||'''note''' ||
- ||maxShingleSize ||2 || ||
- ||minShingleSize ||2 || <!> [[Solr3.1]] -- [[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-1740|SOLR-1740]] ||
- ||outputUnigrams ||true || ||
- ||outputUnigramsIfNoShingles ||false || <!> [[Solr3.1]] -- [[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-744|SOLR-744]] ||
- ||tokenSeparator ||" " || <!> [[Solr3.1]] -- [[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-1740|SOLR-1740]] ||
-
-
-
-
- {{{
- <filter class="solr.ShingleFilterFactory" maxShingleSize="2" outputUnigrams="true"/>
- }}}
<<Anchor(PositionFilterFactory)>>
=== solr.PositionFilterFactory ===
+ '''This filter was deprecated and removed from Lucene in 5.0'''
+
<!> [[Solr1.4]]
Creates [[http://hudson.zones.apache.org/hudson/job/Lucene-trunk/javadoc/contrib-analyzers/org/apache/lucene/analysis/position/PositionFilter.html|org.apache.lucene.analysis.position.PositionFilter]].
@@ -799, +302 @@
||positionIncrement ||default 0 ||
-
-
{{{
<filter class="solr.PositionFilterFactory" />
}}}
+
!PositionFilter can be used with a query Analyzer to prevent expensive Phrase and !MultiPhraseQueries. When !QueryParser parses a query, it first divides text on whitespace, and then Analyzes each whitespace token. Some !TokenStreams such as !StandardTokenizer or !WordDelimiterFilter may divide one of these whitespace-separate tokens into multiple tokens.
The !QueryParser will turn "multiple tokens" into a Phrase or !MultiPhraseQuery, but "multiple tokens at the same position with only a position count of 1" is treated as a special case. You can use !PositionFilter at the end of your !QueryAnalyzer to force any subsequent tokens after the first one to have a position increment of zero, to trigger this case.
@@ -818, +320 @@
{{{
field:Wi field:Fi
}}}
+
Another example is when exact matching hits are wanted for _any_ shingle within the query. (This was done at http://sesam.no to replace three proprietary 'FAST Query-Matching servers' with two open sourced Solr indexes, background reading in [[http://sesat.no/howto-solr-query-evaluation.html|sesat]] and on the [[http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.jakarta.lucene.user/34746|mailing list]]). It was needed that in the query all words and shingles to be placed at the same position, so that all shingles to be treated as synonyms of each other.
With only the ShingleFilter the shingles generated are synonyms only to the first term in each shingle group. For example the query "abcd efgh ijkl" results in a query like:
@@ -842, +345 @@
</analyzer>
</fieldType>
}}}
+
<<Anchor(ReversedWildcardFilterFactory)>>
=== solr.ReversedWildcardFilterFactory ===
- <!> [[Solr1.4]]
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-ReversedWildcardFilter|Reversed Wildcard Filter]].
- A filter that reverses tokens to provide faster leading wildcard and prefix queries. Add this filter to the index analyzer, but not the query analyzer. The standard Solr query parser (SolrQuerySyntax) will use this to reverse wildcard and prefix queries to improve performance (for example, translating myfield:*foo into myfield:oof*). To avoid collisions and false matches, reversed tokens are indexed with a prefix that should not otherwise appear in indexed text.
+ Add this filter to the index analyzer, but not the query analyzer. The standard Solr query parser (SolrQuerySyntax) will use this to reverse wildcard and prefix queries to improve performance (for example, translating myfield:*foo into myfield:oof*). To avoid collisions and false matches, reversed tokens are indexed with a prefix that should not otherwise appear in indexed text.
- See the [[http://lucene.apache.org/solr/api/org/apache/solr/analysis/ReversedWildcardFilterFactory.html|javadoc]] for more details, or the [[http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/lucene/dev/trunk/solr/example/solr/conf/schema.xml?view=markup|example schema]].
<<Anchor(CollationKeyFilterFactory)>>
-
=== solr.CollationKeyFilterFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-CollationKeyFilter|Collation Key Filter]]. Also discussed in the section [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Language+Analysis#LanguageAnalysis-UnicodeCollation|Unicode Collation]].
- <!> [[Solr3.1]]
-
- A filter that lets one specify:
-
- 1. A system collator associated with a locale, or
- 1. A collator based on custom rules
-
- This can be used for changing sort order for non-english languages as well as to modify the collation sequence for certain languages. You must use the same !CollationKeyFilter at both index-time and query-time for correct results. Also, the JVM vendor, version (including patch version) of the slave should be exactly same as the master (or indexer) for consistent results.
-
- Also see
-
- 1. [[http://lucene.apache.org/solr/api/org/apache/solr/analysis/CollationKeyFilterFactory.html|Javadocs]]
- 1. [[http://lucene.apache.org/java/2_9_1/api/contrib-collation/org/apache/lucene/collation/package-summary.html|Lucene 2.9.1 contrib-collation documentation]]
- 1. [[http://lucene.apache.org/java/2_9_1/api/contrib-collation/org/apache/lucene/collation/CollationKeyFilter.html|Lucene's CollationKeyFilter javadocs]]
- 1. UnicodeCollation
=== solr.ICUCollationKeyFilterFactory ===
- <!> [[Solr3.1]]
+ See [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Language+Analysis#LanguageAnalysis-UnicodeCollation|Unicode Collation]].
This filter works like CollationKeyFilterFactory, except it uses ICU for collation. This makes smaller and faster sort keys, and it supports more locales. See UnicodeCollation for some more information, the same concepts apply.
@@ -888, +376 @@
Note: to use this filter, see solr/contrib/analysis-extras/README.txt for instructions on which jars you need to add to your SOLR_HOME/lib
=== solr.ICUNormalizer2FilterFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-ICUNormalizer2Filter|ICU Normalizer 2 Filter]].
- <!> [[Solr3.1]]
-
- This filter normalizes text to a [[http://unicode.org/reports/tr15/|Unicode Normalization Form]].
-
- {{{
- <fieldType name="normalized" class="solr.TextField">
- <analyzer>
- <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.ICUNormalizer2FilterFactory" name="nfkc_cf" mode="compose"/>
- </analyzer>
- </fieldType>
- }}}
- These are the supported normalization forms:
-
- {{{
- NFC: name="nfc" mode="compose"
- NFD: name="nfc" mode="decompose"
- NFKC: name="nfkc" mode="compose"
- NFKD: name="nfkc" mode="decompose"
- NFKC_Casefold: name="nfkc_cf" mode="compose"
- }}}
- NFKC_Casefold (nfkc_cf) means applying the Unicode Case-Folding algorithm in conjunction with NFKC normalization. Unicode Case-Folding is more than lowercasing, e.g. it handles cases like ß/SS. Behind the scenes this is its own form (nfkc_cf), but both algorithms have been recursively computed across all of Unicode offline, so that its an efficient single-pass algorithm. For practical purposes this means you can use this factory with nfkc_cf as a better substitute for the combined behavior of LowerCaseFilter and NFKC normalization.
-
- If you want to do more advanced normalization (e.g. apply a filter to work only on a subset of Unicode), see the javadocs.
-
- Note: to use this filter, see solr/contrib/analysis-extras/README.txt for instructions on which jars you need to add to your SOLR_HOME/lib
=== solr.ICUFoldingFilterFactory ===
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-ICUFoldingFilter|ICU Folding Filter]].
- <!> [[Solr3.1]]
-
- This filter is a custom unicode normalization form that applies the foldings specified in [[http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr30/tr30-4.html|UTR#30]] in addition to NFKC_Casefold.
-
- {{{
- <fieldType name="folded" class="solr.TextField">
- <analyzer>
- <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.ICUFoldingFilterFactory"/>
- </analyzer>
- </fieldType>
- }}}
- This means NFKC normalization, Unicode case folding, and search term folding (removing accents, etc) have been recursively computed across all of Unicode offline, so that its an efficient single-pass through the string. For practical purposes this means you can use this factory as a better substitute for the combined behavior of ASCIIFoldingFilter, LowerCaseFilter, and ICUNormalizer2Filter
-
- Note: to use this filter, see solr/contrib/analysis-extras/README.txt for instructions on which jars you need to add to your SOLR_HOME/lib
=== solr.ICUTransformFilterFactory ===
- <!> [[Solr3.1]]
+ Documentation at [[https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/solr/Filter+Descriptions#FilterDescriptions-ICUTransformFilter|ICU Transform Filter]].
- This filter applies [[http://userguide.icu-project.org/transforms/general|ICU Transforms]] to text.
-
- Currently the filter only supports System transforms (or compounds consisting of), and custom rulesets are not yet supported.
-
- {{{
- <fieldType name="transformed" class="solr.TextField">
- <analyzer>
- <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
- <filter class="solr.ICUTransformFilterFactory" id="Traditional-Simplified"/>
- </analyzer>
- </fieldType>
- }}}
- You can see a list of the supported System transforms by going to [[http://demo.icu-project.org/icu-bin/translit?TEMPLATE_FILE=data/translit_rule_main.html|this link]], clicking the drop-down, and scrolling down to System.
-
- Note: to use this filter, see solr/contrib/analysis-extras/README.txt for instructions on which jars you need to add to your SOLR_HOME/lib
-