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Posted to issues@solr.apache.org by "HoustonPutman (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org> on 2023/05/17 13:41:31 UTC

[GitHub] [solr-operator] HoustonPutman commented on a diff in pull request #561: Add managed scale-down for SolrClouds

HoustonPutman commented on code in PR #561:
URL: https://github.com/apache/solr-operator/pull/561#discussion_r1196543849


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docs/solr-cloud/autoscaling.md:
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+
+# SolrCloud Scaling
+_Since v0.8.0_
+
+Solr Clouds are complex distributed systems, and thus require additional help when trying to scale up or down.
+
+Scaling/Autoscaling can mean different things in different situations, and this is true even within the `SolrCloud.spec.autoscaling` section.
+- Replicas can be moved when new nodes are added or when nodes need to be taken down
+- Nodes can be added/removed if more or less resources are desired.
+
+The following sections describes all the features that the Solr Operator currently supports to aid in scaling & autoscaling SolrClouds.
+
+## Configuration
+
+The `autoscaling` section in the SolrCloud CRD can be configured in the following ways
+
+```yaml
+spec:
+  autoscaling:
+    vacatePodsOnScaleDown: true # Default: true
+```
+
+## Replica Movement
+
+Solr can be scaled up & down either manually or by `HorizontalPodAutoscaler`'s, however no matter how the `SolrCloud.Spec.Replicas` value
+changes, the Solr Operator must implement this change the same way.
+
+For now Replicas are not scaled up and down themselves, they are just moved to utilize new Solr pods or vacate soon-to-be-deleted Solr pods.
+
+### Solr Pod Scale-Down
+
+When the desired number of Solr Pods that should be run `SolrCloud.Spec.Replicas` is decreased,
+the `SolrCloud.spec.autoscaling.vacatePodsOnScaleDown` option determines whether the Solr Operator should move replicas
+off of the pods that are about to be deleted.
+
+When a StatefulSet, which the Solr Operator uses to run Solr pods, has its size decreased by `x` pods, it's the last
+`x` pods that are deleted. So if a StatefulSet `tmp` has size 4, it will have pods `tmp-0`, `tmp-1`, `tmp-2` and `tmp-3`.
+If that `tmp` then is scaled down to size 2, then pods `tmp-2` and `tmp-3` will be deleted because they are `tmp`'s last pods numerically.
+
+If Solr has replicas placed on the pods that will be deleted as a part of the scale-down, then it has a problem.
+Solr will expect that these replicas will eventually come back online, because they are a part of the clusterState.
+However, the Solr Operator has no expectations for these replicas to come back, because the cloud has been scaled down.
+Therefore, the safest option is to move the replicas off of these pods before the scale-down operation occurs.
+
+If `autoscaling.vacatePodsOnScaleDown` option is not enabled, then whenever the `SolrCloud.Spec.Replicas` is decreased,
+that change will be reflected in the StatefulSet immediately.
+Pods will be deleted even if replicas live on those pods.
+
+If `autoscaling.vacatePodsOnScaleDown` option is enabled, which it is by default, then the following steps occur:
+1. Acquire a cluster-ops lock on the SolrCloud. (This means other cluster operations, such as a rolling restart, cannot occur during the scale down operation)
+1. Scale down the last pod.
+   1. Mark the pod as "notReady" so that traffic is diverted away from this pod.

Review Comment:
   This isn't actually a change, its how any operator-managed pod-stop happens since the last release. See https://github.com/apache/solr-operator/pull/530. 
   
   But to actually answer your question, it does not affect traffic going to the headless service or individual node service. So traffic going directly to the pod will not be stopped ever. The only service that actually uses the readiness conditions is the common service (ultimately used by the common ingress endpoint).



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