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Posted to dev@tuscany.apache.org by "Ron Gavlin (JIRA)" <tu...@ws.apache.org> on 2007/08/07 14:55:59 UTC

[jira] Commented: (TUSCANY-1006) ChangeSummaryImpl.cachedSDOObjectChanges appears to not be thread safe

    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TUSCANY-1006?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12518151 ] 

Ron Gavlin commented on TUSCANY-1006:
-------------------------------------

I am working on a test that exposes this problem. Unfortunately, the problem only seems to appear when running on multi-core or multi-cpu systems. As mentioned earlier, the problem results in a runaway thread which is quite problematic especially in server environments. I see 3 solutions:

1. Use backport-util-concurrent ConcurrentHashMap - Pros: 1). very scalable 2). easy to remove when upgrading to JDK 5 Cons: introduces 320k jar dependency to Tuscany SDO

2. Use synchronized HashMap - Pros: available in JDK 1.4 so no add'l jars or custom code needed Cons: not scalable (see http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jtp07233.html Table 1)

3. Implement custom, thread-safe HashMap - Pros: no add'l jar dependencies Cons: difficult to implement and test well

How should we proceed?

> ChangeSummaryImpl.cachedSDOObjectChanges appears to not be thread safe
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: TUSCANY-1006
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TUSCANY-1006
>             Project: Tuscany
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Java SDO Implementation
>    Affects Versions: Java-SDO-beta1
>         Environment: Sun JDK 1.4.2_11, 2-CPU server
>            Reporter: Ron Gavlin
>            Priority: Critical
>             Fix For: Java-SDO-beta1
>
>
> I have an application in which multiple threads access a shared ChangeSummaryImpl. Each thread invokes ChangeSummaryImpl.getOldValues() repeatedly. This causes one or more of the threads to enter an infinite "while (true) -" loop in HashMap.get(Object) with the following stack trace:
> HashMap.get(Object) line: 323
> ChangeSummaryImpl.getOldValues(DataObject) line: 481
> ...
> I suspect this occurs because the access to HashMap cachedSDOObjectChanges is not synchronized. 
> I have been unable as of yet to create a simple test case that demonstrates the problem. In the meantime, I will try to implement a short-term fix by changing line 93 of ChangeSummaryImpl 
> from
> protected HashMap cachedSDOObjectChanges = new HashMap();
> to
> protected Map cachedSDOObjectChanges = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
> I will let you know if that fixes the problem. Any insight or assistance you can offer concerning this problem is appreciated. This is a show-stopper problem for us.
> Regards,
> - Ron

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