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Posted to commits@mxnet.apache.org by GitBox <gi...@apache.org> on 2018/07/18 01:57:33 UTC
[GitHub] burness commented on issue #11763: When Train SSD,
It hold on during read the data
burness commented on issue #11763: When Train SSD, It hold on during read the data
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/issues/11763#issuecomment-405783889
Yes, I make my own data to be VOC format, and here is my train_ssd.py
```
"""Train SSD"""
import argparse
import os
import logging
import time
import numpy as np
import mxnet as mx
from mxnet import nd
from mxnet import gluon
from mxnet import autograd
import gluoncv as gcv
from gluoncv import data as gdata
from gluoncv import utils as gutils
from gluoncv.model_zoo import get_model
from gluoncv.data.batchify import Tuple, Stack, Pad
from gluoncv.data.transforms.presets.ssd import SSDDefaultTrainTransform
from gluoncv.data.transforms.presets.ssd import SSDDefaultValTransform
from gluoncv.utils.metrics.voc_detection import VOC07MApMetric
from gluoncv.utils.metrics.coco_detection import COCODetectionMetric
from gluoncv.utils.metrics.accuracy import Accuracy
from own_voc_detection import VOCDetection
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Train SSD networks.')
parser.add_argument('--network', type=str, default='vgg16_atrous',
help="Base network name which serves as feature extraction base.")
parser.add_argument('--data-shape', type=int, default=300,
help="Input data shape, use 300, 512.")
parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=32,
help='Training mini-batch size')
parser.add_argument('--dataset', type=str, default='voc',
help='Training dataset. Now support voc.')
parser.add_argument('--num-workers', '-j', dest='num_workers', type=int,
default=4, help='Number of data workers, you can use larger '
'number to accelerate data loading, if you CPU and GPUs are powerful.')
parser.add_argument('--gpus', type=str, default='0',
help='Training with GPUs, you can specify 1,3 for example.')
parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=240,
help='Training epochs.')
parser.add_argument('--resume', type=str, default='',
help='Resume from previously saved parameters if not None. '
'For example, you can resume from ./ssd_xxx_0123.params')
parser.add_argument('--start-epoch', type=int, default=0,
help='Starting epoch for resuming, default is 0 for new training.'
'You can specify it to 100 for example to start from 100 epoch.')
parser.add_argument('--lr', type=float, default=0.001,
help='Learning rate, default is 0.001')
parser.add_argument('--lr-decay', type=float, default=0.1,
help='decay rate of learning rate. default is 0.1.')
parser.add_argument('--lr-decay-epoch', type=str, default='160,200',
help='epoches at which learning rate decays. default is 160,200.')
parser.add_argument('--momentum', type=float, default=0.9,
help='SGD momentum, default is 0.9')
parser.add_argument('--wd', type=float, default=0.0005,
help='Weight decay, default is 5e-4')
parser.add_argument('--log-interval', type=int, default=100,
help='Logging mini-batch interval. Default is 100.')
parser.add_argument('--save-prefix', type=str, default='',
help='Saving parameter prefix')
parser.add_argument('--save-interval', type=int, default=10,
help='Saving parameters epoch interval, best model will always be saved.')
parser.add_argument('--val-interval', type=int, default=1,
help='Epoch interval for validation, increase the number will reduce the '
'training time if validation is slow.')
parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=233,
help='Random seed to be fixed.')
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
def get_dataset(dataset, args):
if dataset.lower() == 'voc':
train_dataset = VOCDetection(
splits=[(2007, 'trainval')])
val_dataset = gdata.VOCDetection(
splits=[(2007, 'test')])
val_metric = VOC07MApMetric(iou_thresh=0.5, class_names=val_dataset.classes)
elif dataset.lower() == 'coco':
train_dataset = gdata.COCODetection(splits='instances_train2017')
val_dataset = gdata.COCODetection(splits='instances_val2017', skip_empty=False)
val_metric = COCODetectionMetric(
val_dataset, args.save_prefix + '_eval', cleanup=True,
data_shape=(args.data_shape, args.data_shape))
# coco validation is slow, consider increase the validation interval
if args.val_interval == 1:
args.val_interval = 10
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Dataset: {} not implemented.'.format(dataset))
return train_dataset, val_dataset, val_metric
def get_dataloader(net, train_dataset, val_dataset, data_shape, batch_size, num_workers):
"""Get dataloader."""
width, height = data_shape, data_shape
# use fake data to generate fixed anchors for target generation
with autograd.train_mode():
_, _, anchors = net(mx.nd.zeros((1, 3, height, width)))
batchify_fn = Tuple(Stack(), Stack(), Stack()) # stack image, cls_targets, box_targets
train_loader = gluon.data.DataLoader(
train_dataset.transform(SSDDefaultTrainTransform(width, height, anchors)),
batch_size, True, batchify_fn=batchify_fn, last_batch='rollover', num_workers=num_workers)
val_batchify_fn = Tuple(Stack(), Pad(pad_val=-1))
val_loader = gluon.data.DataLoader(
val_dataset.transform(SSDDefaultValTransform(width, height)),
batch_size, False, batchify_fn=val_batchify_fn, last_batch='keep', num_workers=num_workers)
return train_loader, val_loader
def save_params(net, best_map, current_map, epoch, save_interval, prefix):
current_map = float(current_map)
if current_map > best_map[0]:
best_map[0] = current_map
net.save_params('{:s}_best.params'.format(prefix, epoch, current_map))
with open(prefix+'_best_map.log', 'a') as f:
f.write('\n{:04d}:\t{:.4f}'.format(epoch, current_map))
if save_interval and epoch % save_interval == 0:
net.save_params('{:s}_{:04d}_{:.4f}.params'.format(prefix, epoch, current_map))
def validate(net, val_data, ctx, eval_metric):
"""Test on validation dataset."""
eval_metric.reset()
# set nms threshold and topk constraint
net.set_nms(nms_thresh=0.45, nms_topk=400)
net.hybridize()
for batch in val_data:
data = gluon.utils.split_and_load(batch[0], ctx_list=ctx, batch_axis=0)
label = gluon.utils.split_and_load(batch[1], ctx_list=ctx, batch_axis=0)
det_bboxes = []
det_ids = []
det_scores = []
gt_bboxes = []
gt_ids = []
gt_difficults = []
for x, y in zip(data, label):
# get prediction results
ids, scores, bboxes = net(x)
det_ids.append(ids)
det_scores.append(scores)
# clip to image size
det_bboxes.append(bboxes.clip(0, batch[0].shape[2]))
# split ground truths
gt_ids.append(y.slice_axis(axis=-1, begin=4, end=5))
gt_bboxes.append(y.slice_axis(axis=-1, begin=0, end=4))
gt_difficults.append(y.slice_axis(axis=-1, begin=5, end=6) if y.shape[-1] > 5 else None)
# update metric
eval_metric.update(det_bboxes, det_ids, det_scores, gt_bboxes, gt_ids, gt_difficults)
return eval_metric.get()
def train(net, train_data, val_data, eval_metric, args):
"""Training pipeline"""
net.collect_params().reset_ctx(ctx)
trainer = gluon.Trainer(
net.collect_params(), 'sgd',
{'learning_rate': args.lr, 'wd': args.wd, 'momentum': args.momentum})
# lr decay policy
lr_decay = float(args.lr_decay)
lr_steps = sorted([float(ls) for ls in args.lr_decay_epoch.split(',') if ls.strip()])
mbox_loss = gcv.loss.SSDMultiBoxLoss()
ce_metric = mx.metric.Loss('CrossEntropy')
smoothl1_metric = mx.metric.Loss('SmoothL1')
# set up logger
logging.basicConfig()
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
log_file_path = args.save_prefix + '_train.log'
log_dir = os.path.dirname(log_file_path)
if log_dir and not os.path.exists(log_dir):
os.makedirs(log_dir)
fh = logging.FileHandler(log_file_path)
logger.addHandler(fh)
logger.info(args)
logger.info('Start training from [Epoch {}]'.format(args.start_epoch))
best_map = [0]
for epoch in range(args.start_epoch, args.epochs):
while lr_steps and epoch >= lr_steps[0]:
new_lr = trainer.learning_rate * lr_decay
lr_steps.pop(0)
trainer.set_learning_rate(new_lr)
logger.info("[Epoch {}] Set learning rate to {}".format(epoch, new_lr))
ce_metric.reset()
smoothl1_metric.reset()
tic = time.time()
btic = time.time()
net.hybridize()
for i, batch in enumerate(train_data):
batch_size = batch[0].shape[0]
data = gluon.utils.split_and_load(batch[0], ctx_list=ctx, batch_axis=0)
cls_targets = gluon.utils.split_and_load(batch[1], ctx_list=ctx, batch_axis=0)
box_targets = gluon.utils.split_and_load(batch[2], ctx_list=ctx, batch_axis=0)
with autograd.record():
cls_preds = []
box_preds = []
for x in data:
cls_pred, box_pred, _ = net(x)
cls_preds.append(cls_pred)
box_preds.append(box_pred)
sum_loss, cls_loss, box_loss = mbox_loss(
cls_preds, box_preds, cls_targets, box_targets)
autograd.backward(sum_loss)
# since we have already normalized the loss, we don't want to normalize
# by batch-size anymore
trainer.step(1)
ce_metric.update(0, [l * batch_size for l in cls_loss])
smoothl1_metric.update(0, [l * batch_size for l in box_loss])
if args.log_interval and not (i + 1) % args.log_interval:
name1, loss1 = ce_metric.get()
name2, loss2 = smoothl1_metric.get()
logger.info('[Epoch {}][Batch {}], Speed: {:.3f} samples/sec, {}={:.3f}, {}={:.3f}'.format(
epoch, i, batch_size/(time.time()-btic), name1, loss1, name2, loss2))
btic = time.time()
name1, loss1 = ce_metric.get()
name2, loss2 = smoothl1_metric.get()
logger.info('[Epoch {}] Training cost: {:.3f}, {}={:.3f}, {}={:.3f}'.format(
epoch, (time.time()-tic), name1, loss1, name2, loss2))
if not (epoch + 1) % args.val_interval:
# consider reduce the frequency of validation to save time
map_name, mean_ap = validate(net, val_data, ctx, eval_metric)
val_msg = '\n'.join(['{}={}'.format(k, v) for k, v in zip(map_name, mean_ap)])
logger.info('[Epoch {}] Validation: \n{}'.format(epoch, val_msg))
current_map = float(mean_ap[-1])
else:
current_map = 0.
save_params(net, best_map, current_map, epoch, args.save_interval, args.save_prefix)
if __name__ == '__main__':
args = parse_args()
# fix seed for mxnet, numpy and python builtin random generator.
gutils.random.seed(args.seed)
# training contexts
ctx = [mx.gpu(int(i)) for i in args.gpus.split(',') if i.strip()]
ctx = ctx if ctx else [mx.cpu()]
# network
net_name = '_'.join(('ssd', str(args.data_shape), args.network, args.dataset))
args.save_prefix += net_name
net = get_model(net_name, pretrained_base=True)
if args.resume.strip():
net.load_params(args.resume.strip())
else:
for param in net.collect_params().values():
if param._data is not None:
continue
param.initialize()
# training data
train_dataset, val_dataset, eval_metric = get_dataset(args.dataset, args)
train_data, val_data = get_dataloader(
net, train_dataset, val_dataset, args.data_shape, args.batch_size, args.num_workers)
# training
train(net, train_data, val_data, eval_metric, args)
```
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