You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to commits@hbase.apache.org by zh...@apache.org on 2021/11/02 13:57:10 UTC
[hbase] branch master updated: HBASE-26309 Balancer tends to move
regions to the server at the end of list (#3723)
This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.
zhangduo pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/hbase.git
The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
new 72a8846 HBASE-26309 Balancer tends to move regions to the server at the end of list (#3723)
72a8846 is described below
commit 72a88468a8812e94feb19364d95089a29a8487e6
Author: clarax <cl...@gmail.com>
AuthorDate: Tue Nov 2 06:56:38 2021 -0700
HBASE-26309 Balancer tends to move regions to the server at the end of list (#3723)
Signed-off-by: Duo Zhang <zh...@apache.org>
---
.../master/balancer/BalancerClusterState.java | 8 ++++
.../master/balancer/LoadCandidateGenerator.java | 51 +++++++++++++++++-----
.../master/balancer/StochasticLoadBalancer.java | 6 +--
.../balancer/StochasticBalancerTestBase.java | 38 +++++++++++++++-
...ochasticLoadBalancerRegionReplicaWithRacks.java | 40 +++++++++++++++--
5 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hbase-balancer/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/BalancerClusterState.java b/hbase-balancer/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/BalancerClusterState.java
index c69f17c..dbe23ef 100644
--- a/hbase-balancer/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/BalancerClusterState.java
+++ b/hbase-balancer/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/BalancerClusterState.java
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ class BalancerClusterState {
serversPerHostList.get(hostIndex).add(serverIndex);
String rack = this.rackManager.getRack(sn);
+
if (!racksToIndex.containsKey(rack)) {
racksToIndex.put(rack, numRacks++);
serversPerRackList.add(new ArrayList<>());
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ class BalancerClusterState {
serversPerRackList.get(rackIndex).add(serverIndex);
}
+ LOG.debug("Hosts are {} racks are {}", hostsToIndex, racksToIndex);
// Count how many regions there are.
for (Map.Entry<ServerName, List<RegionInfo>> entry : clusterState.entrySet()) {
numRegions += entry.getValue().size();
@@ -285,6 +287,7 @@ class BalancerClusterState {
serversPerHost[i] = new int[serversPerHostList.get(i).size()];
for (int j = 0; j < serversPerHost[i].length; j++) {
serversPerHost[i][j] = serversPerHostList.get(i).get(j);
+ LOG.debug("server {} is on host {}",serversPerHostList.get(i).get(j), i);
}
if (serversPerHost[i].length > 1) {
multiServersPerHost = true;
@@ -295,6 +298,7 @@ class BalancerClusterState {
serversPerRack[i] = new int[serversPerRackList.get(i).size()];
for (int j = 0; j < serversPerRack[i].length; j++) {
serversPerRack[i][j] = serversPerRackList.get(i).get(j);
+ LOG.info("server {} is on rack {}",serversPerRackList.get(i).get(j), i);
}
}
@@ -792,6 +796,10 @@ class BalancerClusterState {
private Comparator<Integer> numRegionsComparator = Comparator.comparingInt(this::getNumRegions);
+ public Comparator<Integer> getNumRegionsComparator() {
+ return numRegionsComparator;
+ }
+
int getLowestLocalityRegionOnServer(int serverIndex) {
if (regionFinder != null) {
float lowestLocality = 1.0f;
diff --git a/hbase-balancer/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/LoadCandidateGenerator.java b/hbase-balancer/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/LoadCandidateGenerator.java
index 595e185..8604f4a 100644
--- a/hbase-balancer/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/LoadCandidateGenerator.java
+++ b/hbase-balancer/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/LoadCandidateGenerator.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.balancer;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
@InterfaceAudience.Private
@@ -34,27 +35,53 @@ class LoadCandidateGenerator extends CandidateGenerator {
private int pickLeastLoadedServer(final BalancerClusterState cluster, int thisServer) {
Integer[] servers = cluster.serverIndicesSortedByRegionCount;
- int index = 0;
- while (servers[index] == null || servers[index] == thisServer) {
- index++;
- if (index == servers.length) {
- return -1;
+ int selectedIndex = -1;
+ double currentLargestRandom = -1;
+ for (int i = 0; i < servers.length; i++) {
+ if (servers[i] == null || servers[i] == thisServer) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (selectedIndex != -1
+ && cluster.getNumRegionsComparator().compare(servers[i], servers[selectedIndex]) != 0) {
+ // Exhausted servers of the same region count
+ break;
+ }
+ // we don't know how many servers have the same region count, we will randomly select one
+ // using a simplified inline reservoir sampling by assignmening a random number to stream
+ // data and choose the greatest one. (http://gregable.com/2007/10/reservoir-sampling.html)
+ double currentRandom = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextDouble();
+ if (currentRandom > currentLargestRandom) {
+ selectedIndex = i;
+ currentLargestRandom = currentRandom;
}
}
- return servers[index];
+ return selectedIndex == -1 ? -1 : servers[selectedIndex];
}
private int pickMostLoadedServer(final BalancerClusterState cluster, int thisServer) {
Integer[] servers = cluster.serverIndicesSortedByRegionCount;
- int index = servers.length - 1;
- while (servers[index] == null || servers[index] == thisServer) {
- index--;
- if (index < 0) {
- return -1;
+ int selectedIndex = -1;
+ double currentLargestRandom = -1;
+ for (int i = servers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (servers[i] == null || servers[i] == thisServer) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (selectedIndex != -1 && cluster.getNumRegionsComparator().compare(servers[i],
+ servers[selectedIndex]) != 0) {
+ // Exhausted servers of the same region count
+ break;
+ }
+ // we don't know how many servers have the same region count, we will randomly select one
+ // using a simplified inline reservoir sampling by assignmening a random number to stream
+ // data and choose the greatest one. (http://gregable.com/2007/10/reservoir-sampling.html)
+ double currentRandom = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextDouble();
+ if (currentRandom > currentLargestRandom) {
+ selectedIndex = i;
+ currentLargestRandom = currentRandom;
}
}
- return servers[index];
+ return selectedIndex == -1? -1 : servers[selectedIndex];
}
}
diff --git a/hbase-balancer/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/StochasticLoadBalancer.java b/hbase-balancer/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/StochasticLoadBalancer.java
index 11eb85b..a796085 100644
--- a/hbase-balancer/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/StochasticLoadBalancer.java
+++ b/hbase-balancer/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/StochasticLoadBalancer.java
@@ -345,8 +345,6 @@ public class StochasticLoadBalancer extends BaseLoadBalancer {
}
if (idleRegionServerExist(cluster)){
- LOG.info("Running balancer because at least one server hosts replicas of the same region." +
- "regionReplicaRackCostFunction={}", regionReplicaRackCostFunction.cost());
LOG.info("Running balancer because cluster has idle server(s)."+
" function cost={}", functionCost());
return true;
@@ -510,9 +508,9 @@ public class StochasticLoadBalancer extends BaseLoadBalancer {
LOG.info("Finished computing new moving plan. Computation took {} ms" +
" to try {} different iterations. Found a solution that moves " +
"{} regions; Going from a computed imbalance of {}" +
- " to a new imbalance of {}. ",
+ " to a new imbalance of {}. funtionCost={}",
endTime - startTime, step, plans.size(),
- initCost / sumMultiplier, currentCost / sumMultiplier);
+ initCost / sumMultiplier, currentCost / sumMultiplier, functionCost());
sendRegionPlansToRingBuffer(plans, currentCost, initCost, initFunctionTotalCosts, step);
return plans;
}
diff --git a/hbase-balancer/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/StochasticBalancerTestBase.java b/hbase-balancer/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/StochasticBalancerTestBase.java
index 56d5f10..9237968 100644
--- a/hbase-balancer/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/StochasticBalancerTestBase.java
+++ b/hbase-balancer/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/StochasticBalancerTestBase.java
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ public class StochasticBalancerTestBase extends BalancerTestBase {
List<ServerAndLoad> balancedCluster = reconcile(list, plans, serverMap);
// Print out the cluster loads to make debugging easier.
- LOG.info("Mock Balance : " + printMock(balancedCluster));
+ LOG.info("Mock after Balance : " + printMock(balancedCluster));
if (assertFullyBalanced) {
assertClusterAsBalanced(balancedCluster);
@@ -95,4 +95,40 @@ public class StochasticBalancerTestBase extends BalancerTestBase {
}
}
}
+
+ protected void testWithClusterWithIteration(Map<ServerName, List<RegionInfo>> serverMap,
+ RackManager rackManager, boolean assertFullyBalanced, boolean assertFullyBalancedForReplicas) {
+ List<ServerAndLoad> list = convertToList(serverMap);
+ LOG.info("Mock Cluster : " + printMock(list) + " " + printStats(list));
+
+ loadBalancer.setRackManager(rackManager);
+ // Run the balancer.
+ Map<TableName, Map<ServerName, List<RegionInfo>>> LoadOfAllTable = (Map) mockClusterServersWithTables(serverMap);
+ List<RegionPlan> plans = loadBalancer.balanceCluster(LoadOfAllTable);
+ assertNotNull("Initial cluster balance should produce plans.", plans);
+
+ List<ServerAndLoad> balancedCluster = null;
+ // Run through iteration until done. Otherwise will be killed as test time out
+ while (plans != null && (assertFullyBalanced || assertFullyBalancedForReplicas)) {
+ // Apply the plan to the mock cluster.
+ balancedCluster = reconcile(list, plans, serverMap);
+
+ // Print out the cluster loads to make debugging easier.
+ LOG.info("Mock after balance: " + printMock(balancedCluster));
+
+ LoadOfAllTable = (Map) mockClusterServersWithTables(serverMap);
+ plans = loadBalancer.balanceCluster(LoadOfAllTable);
+ }
+
+ // Print out the cluster loads to make debugging easier.
+ LOG.info("Mock Final balance: " + printMock(balancedCluster));
+
+ if (assertFullyBalanced) {
+ assertNull("Given a requirement to be fully balanced, second attempt at plans should " +
+ "produce none.", plans);
+ }
+ if (assertFullyBalancedForReplicas) {
+ assertRegionReplicaPlacement(serverMap, rackManager);
+ }
+ }
}
diff --git a/hbase-balancer/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/TestStochasticLoadBalancerRegionReplicaWithRacks.java b/hbase-balancer/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/TestStochasticLoadBalancerRegionReplicaWithRacks.java
index 3b2c847..0e5ecd3 100644
--- a/hbase-balancer/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/TestStochasticLoadBalancerRegionReplicaWithRacks.java
+++ b/hbase-balancer/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/balancer/TestStochasticLoadBalancerRegionReplicaWithRacks.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.balancer;
+import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseClassTestRule;
@@ -37,25 +38,36 @@ public class TestStochasticLoadBalancerRegionReplicaWithRacks extends Stochastic
HBaseClassTestRule.forClass(TestStochasticLoadBalancerRegionReplicaWithRacks.class);
private static class ForTestRackManager extends RackManager {
+
int numRacks;
+ Map<String, Integer> serverIndexes = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
+ int numServers = 0;
public ForTestRackManager(int numRacks) {
this.numRacks = numRacks;
}
+
@Override
public String getRack(ServerName server) {
- return "rack_" + (server.hashCode() % numRacks);
+ String key = server.getServerName();
+ if (!serverIndexes.containsKey(key)) {
+ serverIndexes.put(key, numServers++);
+ }
+ return "rack_" + serverIndexes.get(key) % numRacks;
}
}
@Test
public void testRegionReplicationOnMidClusterWithRacks() {
- conf.setLong(StochasticLoadBalancer.MAX_STEPS_KEY, 10000000L);
+ conf.setLong(StochasticLoadBalancer.MAX_STEPS_KEY, 100000000L);
+ conf.setBoolean("hbase.master.balancer.stochastic.runMaxSteps", true);
conf.setFloat("hbase.master.balancer.stochastic.maxMovePercent", 1.0f);
conf.setLong("hbase.master.balancer.stochastic.maxRunningTime", 120 * 1000); // 120 sec
+ // for full balance
+// conf.setFloat("hbase.master.balancer.stochastic.minCostNeedBalance", 0.001f);
loadBalancer.onConfigurationChange(conf);
- int numNodes = 4;
+ int numNodes = 5;
int numRegions = numNodes * 1;
int replication = 3; // 3 replicas per region
int numRegionsPerServer = 1;
@@ -65,6 +77,26 @@ public class TestStochasticLoadBalancerRegionReplicaWithRacks extends Stochastic
createServerMap(numNodes, numRegions, numRegionsPerServer, replication, numTables);
RackManager rm = new ForTestRackManager(numRacks);
- testWithCluster(serverMap, rm, false, true);
+ testWithClusterWithIteration(serverMap, rm, true, true);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testRegionReplicationOnLargeClusterWithRacks() {
+ conf.setBoolean("hbase.master.balancer.stochastic.runMaxSteps", false);
+ conf.setLong(StochasticLoadBalancer.MAX_STEPS_KEY, 5000L);
+ conf.setFloat("hbase.master.balancer.stochastic.maxMovePercent", 1.0f);
+ conf.setLong("hbase.master.balancer.stochastic.maxRunningTime", 10 * 1000); // 10 sec
+ loadBalancer.onConfigurationChange(conf);
+ int numNodes = 100;
+ int numRegions = numNodes * 30;
+ int replication = 3; // 3 replicas per region
+ int numRegionsPerServer = 28;
+ int numTables = 1;
+ int numRacks = 4; // all replicas should be on a different rack
+ Map<ServerName, List<RegionInfo>> serverMap =
+ createServerMap(numNodes, numRegions, numRegionsPerServer, replication, numTables);
+ RackManager rm = new ForTestRackManager(numRacks);
+
+ testWithClusterWithIteration(serverMap, rm, true, true);
}
}