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Posted to user@beam.apache.org by as...@gmail.com, as...@gmail.com on 2018/07/31 17:27:34 UTC

File IO - Customer Encrypted keys

what is the best suggested way to to read a file encrypted with a customer key which is also wrapped in KMS

Re: File IO - Customer Encrypted keys

Posted by Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com>.
Can you use a combiner[1] for the aggregations?

1: https://beam.apache.org/documentation/programming-guide/#combine

On Thu, Aug 9, 2018 at 11:03 AM Aniruddh Sharma <as...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Thanks for revert.
>
> In my application i need to do some aggregations, So i will have to store
> contents of file in memory and it will not scale (unless I can keep reading
> it record by record and store it in some intermediary form , not allowed to
> store temporary intermediate unencrypted data on GCS) . So in this case do
> you suggest me to read the channel and write record by record in Pubsub and
> use it as a buffer and build something to consume records from Pubsub.
>
> Thanks
> Aniruddh
>
> On Thu, Aug 9, 2018 at 11:57 AM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:
>
>> Sharding is runner specific. For example, Dataflow chooses shards at
>> sources (like TextIO/FileIO/AvroIO/...) and at GroupByKey. Dataflow uses a
>> capability exposed in Apache Beam to ask a source to "split" a shard that
>> is currently being processing into smaller shards. Also Dataflow has the
>> ability to concatenate multiple shards creating a larger shard. There is a
>> lot more detail about this in the execution model documentation[1].
>>
>> FileIO doesn't "read" the entire file, it just produces metadata records
>> which contain the name of the file and a few other properties. The ParDo
>> when accessing the FileIO output gets a handle to a ReadableByteChannel.
>> The ParDo that you will write will likely use a decrypting
>> ReadableByteChannel that wraps the ReadableByteChannel provided by the
>> FileIO output. This means that the ParDo will only use an amount of memory
>> approximately equivalent to reading a record plus any overhead that is used
>> in the implementation required to perform decyption and overhead due to
>> buffering the contents of the file. This means that the file size doesn't
>> matter and only the record size within the file matters.
>>
>> 1: https://beam.apache.org/documentation/execution-model/
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 9, 2018 at 6:46 AM Aniruddh Sharma <as...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks Lukasz for help. Its very helpful and I understand it now. But
>>> one further question on it.
>>> Lets say using java SDK , I implement this approach ' Your best bet
>>> would be use FileIO[1] followed by a ParDo that accesses the KMS to get the
>>> decryption key and wraps the readable channel with a decryptor. '
>>>
>>> Now how does Beam create shards on functions called within ParDo. Is it
>>> based on some size of data that it assesses when executing inside ParDo and
>>> how are these shards executed against different machines.
>>>
>>> For example
>>> Scenario 1 - File size is 1 MB and I keep default Autoscaling On.  on
>>> execution Beam decides to execute decryption (inside Pardo) on one machine
>>> and it works.
>>> Scenario 2a - File size is 1 GB ( machine is n1-standard-4) and default
>>> Autoscaling is On. It still decides to spin only one machine and goes out
>>> of memory on heap and get itself killed.
>>> Scenario 2b-  File size is 1 GB ( machine is n1-standard-4) and default
>>> Autoscaling is Off and I force it to start with 2 machines. Still it
>>> decides to execute file decrypting logic on one machine and another machine
>>> doesnt do anything and it still gets killed.
>>>
>>> Although I know file is unsplittable (for decryption) and I want in
>>> actual to execute it only on one machine. But because it is in ParDo and it
>>> is is Application logic.  I have not understood in this Context when does
>>> ParDo decide to execute a function in it to execute on different machines.
>>>
>>> For example in Spark - the number of partitions in RDD will get
>>> parallelized and will get executed either in same Executor (in different
>>> wave or with other core) or on different Executors.
>>>
>>> In above example how to make sure that if file size increases ParDo will
>>> not try to scale it. I am new to Beam - if this query doesnt make sense
>>> then apology in advance.
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Aniruddh
>>>
>>> On Wed, Aug 8, 2018 at 11:52 AM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> a) FileIO produces elements which are file descriptors, each descriptor
>>>> represents one file. If you have many files to read then you will get
>>>> parallel processing since multiple files will be read concurrently. You
>>>> could get parallel reading in a single file but you would need to be able
>>>> to split the decrypted file by knowing how to randomly seek in the
>>>> encrypted stream and start reading the decrypted stream without having to
>>>> decrypt everything before that point.
>>>>
>>>> b) You need to add support to the underlying filesystem like S3[1] or
>>>> GCS[2] to support file decryption.
>>>>
>>>> Note for solution a) and b), you can only get efficient parallel
>>>> reading within a single file if you can efficiently seek within the
>>>> "decrypted" stream. Many encryption methods do not allow for this and
>>>> typically require you to decrypt everything up to where you want to read;
>>>> making parallel reading of a single file extremely inefficient. This is a
>>>> common problem for compressed files as well, you can't choose an arbitrary
>>>> spot in the compressed file and start decompressing without decompressing
>>>> everything before it.
>>>>
>>>> 1:
>>>> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/io/amazon-web-services/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/aws/s3/S3FileSystem.java
>>>> 2:
>>>> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/extensions/google-cloud-platform-core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/extensions/gcp/storage/GcsFileSystem.java
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Aug 7, 2018 at 1:06 PM Aniruddh Sharma <as...@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks Lukasz for revert.
>>>>> a) Have a further question. I may not be understanding it right. If I
>>>>> embed this logic in ParDo then won't logic be in a way that it limits file
>>>>> read to only one file as directly writing in ParDo  or will it still be a
>>>>> parallel operation .If it is parallel operation then please elaborate more.
>>>>>
>>>>> b) Is it possible to extend TextIO or AvroIO to decrypt keys (customer
>>>>> supplied) , if yes then request to elaborate how to do it.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> Aniruddh
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> Aniruddh
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Aug 6, 2018 at 8:30 PM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm assuming your talking about using the Java SDK. Additional
>>>>>> details about which SDK language, filesystem, and KMS you want to access
>>>>>> would be useful if the approach below doesn't work for you.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Your best bet would be use FileIO[1] followed by a ParDo that
>>>>>> accesses the KMS to get the decryption key and wraps the readable channel
>>>>>> with a decryptor.
>>>>>> Note that you'll need to apply your own file parsing logic to pull
>>>>>> out the records as you won't be able to use things like AvroIO/TextIO to do
>>>>>> the record parsing for you.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1:
>>>>>> https://beam.apache.org/documentation/sdks/javadoc/2.5.0/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/FileIO.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 31, 2018 at 10:27 AM asharma.gd@gmail.com <
>>>>>> asharma.gd@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> what is the best suggested way to to read a file encrypted with a
>>>>>>> customer key which is also wrapped in KMS
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>

Re: File IO - Customer Encrypted keys

Posted by Aniruddh Sharma <as...@gmail.com>.
Thanks for revert.

In my application i need to do some aggregations, So i will have to store
contents of file in memory and it will not scale (unless I can keep reading
it record by record and store it in some intermediary form , not allowed to
store temporary intermediate unencrypted data on GCS) . So in this case do
you suggest me to read the channel and write record by record in Pubsub and
use it as a buffer and build something to consume records from Pubsub.

Thanks
Aniruddh

On Thu, Aug 9, 2018 at 11:57 AM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:

> Sharding is runner specific. For example, Dataflow chooses shards at
> sources (like TextIO/FileIO/AvroIO/...) and at GroupByKey. Dataflow uses a
> capability exposed in Apache Beam to ask a source to "split" a shard that
> is currently being processing into smaller shards. Also Dataflow has the
> ability to concatenate multiple shards creating a larger shard. There is a
> lot more detail about this in the execution model documentation[1].
>
> FileIO doesn't "read" the entire file, it just produces metadata records
> which contain the name of the file and a few other properties. The ParDo
> when accessing the FileIO output gets a handle to a ReadableByteChannel.
> The ParDo that you will write will likely use a decrypting
> ReadableByteChannel that wraps the ReadableByteChannel provided by the
> FileIO output. This means that the ParDo will only use an amount of memory
> approximately equivalent to reading a record plus any overhead that is used
> in the implementation required to perform decyption and overhead due to
> buffering the contents of the file. This means that the file size doesn't
> matter and only the record size within the file matters.
>
> 1: https://beam.apache.org/documentation/execution-model/
>
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 9, 2018 at 6:46 AM Aniruddh Sharma <as...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Thanks Lukasz for help. Its very helpful and I understand it now. But one
>> further question on it.
>> Lets say using java SDK , I implement this approach ' Your best bet
>> would be use FileIO[1] followed by a ParDo that accesses the KMS to get the
>> decryption key and wraps the readable channel with a decryptor. '
>>
>> Now how does Beam create shards on functions called within ParDo. Is it
>> based on some size of data that it assesses when executing inside ParDo and
>> how are these shards executed against different machines.
>>
>> For example
>> Scenario 1 - File size is 1 MB and I keep default Autoscaling On.  on
>> execution Beam decides to execute decryption (inside Pardo) on one machine
>> and it works.
>> Scenario 2a - File size is 1 GB ( machine is n1-standard-4) and default
>> Autoscaling is On. It still decides to spin only one machine and goes out
>> of memory on heap and get itself killed.
>> Scenario 2b-  File size is 1 GB ( machine is n1-standard-4) and default
>> Autoscaling is Off and I force it to start with 2 machines. Still it
>> decides to execute file decrypting logic on one machine and another machine
>> doesnt do anything and it still gets killed.
>>
>> Although I know file is unsplittable (for decryption) and I want in
>> actual to execute it only on one machine. But because it is in ParDo and it
>> is is Application logic.  I have not understood in this Context when does
>> ParDo decide to execute a function in it to execute on different machines.
>>
>> For example in Spark - the number of partitions in RDD will get
>> parallelized and will get executed either in same Executor (in different
>> wave or with other core) or on different Executors.
>>
>> In above example how to make sure that if file size increases ParDo will
>> not try to scale it. I am new to Beam - if this query doesnt make sense
>> then apology in advance.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Aniruddh
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 8, 2018 at 11:52 AM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:
>>
>>> a) FileIO produces elements which are file descriptors, each descriptor
>>> represents one file. If you have many files to read then you will get
>>> parallel processing since multiple files will be read concurrently. You
>>> could get parallel reading in a single file but you would need to be able
>>> to split the decrypted file by knowing how to randomly seek in the
>>> encrypted stream and start reading the decrypted stream without having to
>>> decrypt everything before that point.
>>>
>>> b) You need to add support to the underlying filesystem like S3[1] or
>>> GCS[2] to support file decryption.
>>>
>>> Note for solution a) and b), you can only get efficient parallel reading
>>> within a single file if you can efficiently seek within the "decrypted"
>>> stream. Many encryption methods do not allow for this and typically require
>>> you to decrypt everything up to where you want to read; making parallel
>>> reading of a single file extremely inefficient. This is a common problem
>>> for compressed files as well, you can't choose an arbitrary spot in the
>>> compressed file and start decompressing without decompressing everything
>>> before it.
>>>
>>> 1: https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/io/
>>> amazon-web-services/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/
>>> aws/s3/S3FileSystem.java
>>> 2: https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/
>>> extensions/google-cloud-platform-core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/
>>> extensions/gcp/storage/GcsFileSystem.java
>>>
>>> On Tue, Aug 7, 2018 at 1:06 PM Aniruddh Sharma <as...@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks Lukasz for revert.
>>>> a) Have a further question. I may not be understanding it right. If I
>>>> embed this logic in ParDo then won't logic be in a way that it limits file
>>>> read to only one file as directly writing in ParDo  or will it still be a
>>>> parallel operation .If it is parallel operation then please elaborate more.
>>>>
>>>> b) Is it possible to extend TextIO or AvroIO to decrypt keys (customer
>>>> supplied) , if yes then request to elaborate how to do it.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>> Aniruddh
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>> Aniruddh
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Aug 6, 2018 at 8:30 PM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I'm assuming your talking about using the Java SDK. Additional details
>>>>> about which SDK language, filesystem, and KMS you want to access would be
>>>>> useful if the approach below doesn't work for you.
>>>>>
>>>>> Your best bet would be use FileIO[1] followed by a ParDo that accesses
>>>>> the KMS to get the decryption key and wraps the readable channel with a
>>>>> decryptor.
>>>>> Note that you'll need to apply your own file parsing logic to pull out
>>>>> the records as you won't be able to use things like AvroIO/TextIO to do the
>>>>> record parsing for you.
>>>>>
>>>>> 1: https://beam.apache.org/documentation/sdks/javadoc/2.
>>>>> 5.0/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/FileIO.html
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Jul 31, 2018 at 10:27 AM asharma.gd@gmail.com <
>>>>> asharma.gd@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> what is the best suggested way to to read a file encrypted with a
>>>>>> customer key which is also wrapped in KMS
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>

Re: File IO - Customer Encrypted keys

Posted by Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com>.
Sharding is runner specific. For example, Dataflow chooses shards at
sources (like TextIO/FileIO/AvroIO/...) and at GroupByKey. Dataflow uses a
capability exposed in Apache Beam to ask a source to "split" a shard that
is currently being processing into smaller shards. Also Dataflow has the
ability to concatenate multiple shards creating a larger shard. There is a
lot more detail about this in the execution model documentation[1].

FileIO doesn't "read" the entire file, it just produces metadata records
which contain the name of the file and a few other properties. The ParDo
when accessing the FileIO output gets a handle to a ReadableByteChannel.
The ParDo that you will write will likely use a decrypting
ReadableByteChannel that wraps the ReadableByteChannel provided by the
FileIO output. This means that the ParDo will only use an amount of memory
approximately equivalent to reading a record plus any overhead that is used
in the implementation required to perform decyption and overhead due to
buffering the contents of the file. This means that the file size doesn't
matter and only the record size within the file matters.

1: https://beam.apache.org/documentation/execution-model/



On Thu, Aug 9, 2018 at 6:46 AM Aniruddh Sharma <as...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks Lukasz for help. Its very helpful and I understand it now. But one
> further question on it.
> Lets say using java SDK , I implement this approach ' Your best bet would
> be use FileIO[1] followed by a ParDo that accesses the KMS to get the
> decryption key and wraps the readable channel with a decryptor. '
>
> Now how does Beam create shards on functions called within ParDo. Is it
> based on some size of data that it assesses when executing inside ParDo and
> how are these shards executed against different machines.
>
> For example
> Scenario 1 - File size is 1 MB and I keep default Autoscaling On.  on
> execution Beam decides to execute decryption (inside Pardo) on one machine
> and it works.
> Scenario 2a - File size is 1 GB ( machine is n1-standard-4) and default
> Autoscaling is On. It still decides to spin only one machine and goes out
> of memory on heap and get itself killed.
> Scenario 2b-  File size is 1 GB ( machine is n1-standard-4) and default
> Autoscaling is Off and I force it to start with 2 machines. Still it
> decides to execute file decrypting logic on one machine and another machine
> doesnt do anything and it still gets killed.
>
> Although I know file is unsplittable (for decryption) and I want in actual
> to execute it only on one machine. But because it is in ParDo and it is is
> Application logic.  I have not understood in this Context when does ParDo
> decide to execute a function in it to execute on different machines.
>
> For example in Spark - the number of partitions in RDD will get
> parallelized and will get executed either in same Executor (in different
> wave or with other core) or on different Executors.
>
> In above example how to make sure that if file size increases ParDo will
> not try to scale it. I am new to Beam - if this query doesnt make sense
> then apology in advance.
>
> Thanks
> Aniruddh
>
> On Wed, Aug 8, 2018 at 11:52 AM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:
>
>> a) FileIO produces elements which are file descriptors, each descriptor
>> represents one file. If you have many files to read then you will get
>> parallel processing since multiple files will be read concurrently. You
>> could get parallel reading in a single file but you would need to be able
>> to split the decrypted file by knowing how to randomly seek in the
>> encrypted stream and start reading the decrypted stream without having to
>> decrypt everything before that point.
>>
>> b) You need to add support to the underlying filesystem like S3[1] or
>> GCS[2] to support file decryption.
>>
>> Note for solution a) and b), you can only get efficient parallel reading
>> within a single file if you can efficiently seek within the "decrypted"
>> stream. Many encryption methods do not allow for this and typically require
>> you to decrypt everything up to where you want to read; making parallel
>> reading of a single file extremely inefficient. This is a common problem
>> for compressed files as well, you can't choose an arbitrary spot in the
>> compressed file and start decompressing without decompressing everything
>> before it.
>>
>> 1:
>> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/io/amazon-web-services/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/aws/s3/S3FileSystem.java
>> 2:
>> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/extensions/google-cloud-platform-core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/extensions/gcp/storage/GcsFileSystem.java
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 7, 2018 at 1:06 PM Aniruddh Sharma <as...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks Lukasz for revert.
>>> a) Have a further question. I may not be understanding it right. If I
>>> embed this logic in ParDo then won't logic be in a way that it limits file
>>> read to only one file as directly writing in ParDo  or will it still be a
>>> parallel operation .If it is parallel operation then please elaborate more.
>>>
>>> b) Is it possible to extend TextIO or AvroIO to decrypt keys (customer
>>> supplied) , if yes then request to elaborate how to do it.
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Aniruddh
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Aniruddh
>>>
>>> On Mon, Aug 6, 2018 at 8:30 PM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I'm assuming your talking about using the Java SDK. Additional details
>>>> about which SDK language, filesystem, and KMS you want to access would be
>>>> useful if the approach below doesn't work for you.
>>>>
>>>> Your best bet would be use FileIO[1] followed by a ParDo that accesses
>>>> the KMS to get the decryption key and wraps the readable channel with a
>>>> decryptor.
>>>> Note that you'll need to apply your own file parsing logic to pull out
>>>> the records as you won't be able to use things like AvroIO/TextIO to do the
>>>> record parsing for you.
>>>>
>>>> 1:
>>>> https://beam.apache.org/documentation/sdks/javadoc/2.5.0/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/FileIO.html
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Jul 31, 2018 at 10:27 AM asharma.gd@gmail.com <
>>>> asharma.gd@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> what is the best suggested way to to read a file encrypted with a
>>>>> customer key which is also wrapped in KMS
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>

Re: File IO - Customer Encrypted keys

Posted by Aniruddh Sharma <as...@gmail.com>.
Thanks Lukasz for help. Its very helpful and I understand it now. But one
further question on it.
Lets say using java SDK , I implement this approach ' Your best bet would
be use FileIO[1] followed by a ParDo that accesses the KMS to get the
decryption key and wraps the readable channel with a decryptor. '

Now how does Beam create shards on functions called within ParDo. Is it
based on some size of data that it assesses when executing inside ParDo and
how are these shards executed against different machines.

For example
Scenario 1 - File size is 1 MB and I keep default Autoscaling On.  on
execution Beam decides to execute decryption (inside Pardo) on one machine
and it works.
Scenario 2a - File size is 1 GB ( machine is n1-standard-4) and default
Autoscaling is On. It still decides to spin only one machine and goes out
of memory on heap and get itself killed.
Scenario 2b-  File size is 1 GB ( machine is n1-standard-4) and default
Autoscaling is Off and I force it to start with 2 machines. Still it
decides to execute file decrypting logic on one machine and another machine
doesnt do anything and it still gets killed.

Although I know file is unsplittable (for decryption) and I want in actual
to execute it only on one machine. But because it is in ParDo and it is is
Application logic.  I have not understood in this Context when does ParDo
decide to execute a function in it to execute on different machines.

For example in Spark - the number of partitions in RDD will get
parallelized and will get executed either in same Executor (in different
wave or with other core) or on different Executors.

In above example how to make sure that if file size increases ParDo will
not try to scale it. I am new to Beam - if this query doesnt make sense
then apology in advance.

Thanks
Aniruddh

On Wed, Aug 8, 2018 at 11:52 AM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:

> a) FileIO produces elements which are file descriptors, each descriptor
> represents one file. If you have many files to read then you will get
> parallel processing since multiple files will be read concurrently. You
> could get parallel reading in a single file but you would need to be able
> to split the decrypted file by knowing how to randomly seek in the
> encrypted stream and start reading the decrypted stream without having to
> decrypt everything before that point.
>
> b) You need to add support to the underlying filesystem like S3[1] or
> GCS[2] to support file decryption.
>
> Note for solution a) and b), you can only get efficient parallel reading
> within a single file if you can efficiently seek within the "decrypted"
> stream. Many encryption methods do not allow for this and typically require
> you to decrypt everything up to where you want to read; making parallel
> reading of a single file extremely inefficient. This is a common problem
> for compressed files as well, you can't choose an arbitrary spot in the
> compressed file and start decompressing without decompressing everything
> before it.
>
> 1: https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/io/
> amazon-web-services/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/
> aws/s3/S3FileSystem.java
> 2: https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/
> extensions/google-cloud-platform-core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/
> extensions/gcp/storage/GcsFileSystem.java
>
> On Tue, Aug 7, 2018 at 1:06 PM Aniruddh Sharma <as...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Thanks Lukasz for revert.
>> a) Have a further question. I may not be understanding it right. If I
>> embed this logic in ParDo then won't logic be in a way that it limits file
>> read to only one file as directly writing in ParDo  or will it still be a
>> parallel operation .If it is parallel operation then please elaborate more.
>>
>> b) Is it possible to extend TextIO or AvroIO to decrypt keys (customer
>> supplied) , if yes then request to elaborate how to do it.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Aniruddh
>>
>>
>> Thanks
>> Aniruddh
>>
>> On Mon, Aug 6, 2018 at 8:30 PM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I'm assuming your talking about using the Java SDK. Additional details
>>> about which SDK language, filesystem, and KMS you want to access would be
>>> useful if the approach below doesn't work for you.
>>>
>>> Your best bet would be use FileIO[1] followed by a ParDo that accesses
>>> the KMS to get the decryption key and wraps the readable channel with a
>>> decryptor.
>>> Note that you'll need to apply your own file parsing logic to pull out
>>> the records as you won't be able to use things like AvroIO/TextIO to do the
>>> record parsing for you.
>>>
>>> 1: https://beam.apache.org/documentation/sdks/javadoc/2.
>>> 5.0/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/FileIO.html
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jul 31, 2018 at 10:27 AM asharma.gd@gmail.com <
>>> asharma.gd@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> what is the best suggested way to to read a file encrypted with a
>>>> customer key which is also wrapped in KMS
>>>>
>>>
>>

Re: File IO - Customer Encrypted keys

Posted by Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com>.
a) FileIO produces elements which are file descriptors, each descriptor
represents one file. If you have many files to read then you will get
parallel processing since multiple files will be read concurrently. You
could get parallel reading in a single file but you would need to be able
to split the decrypted file by knowing how to randomly seek in the
encrypted stream and start reading the decrypted stream without having to
decrypt everything before that point.

b) You need to add support to the underlying filesystem like S3[1] or
GCS[2] to support file decryption.

Note for solution a) and b), you can only get efficient parallel reading
within a single file if you can efficiently seek within the "decrypted"
stream. Many encryption methods do not allow for this and typically require
you to decrypt everything up to where you want to read; making parallel
reading of a single file extremely inefficient. This is a common problem
for compressed files as well, you can't choose an arbitrary spot in the
compressed file and start decompressing without decompressing everything
before it.

1:
https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/io/amazon-web-services/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/aws/s3/S3FileSystem.java
2:
https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/extensions/google-cloud-platform-core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/extensions/gcp/storage/GcsFileSystem.java

On Tue, Aug 7, 2018 at 1:06 PM Aniruddh Sharma <as...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks Lukasz for revert.
> a) Have a further question. I may not be understanding it right. If I
> embed this logic in ParDo then won't logic be in a way that it limits file
> read to only one file as directly writing in ParDo  or will it still be a
> parallel operation .If it is parallel operation then please elaborate more.
>
> b) Is it possible to extend TextIO or AvroIO to decrypt keys (customer
> supplied) , if yes then request to elaborate how to do it.
>
> Thanks
> Aniruddh
>
>
> Thanks
> Aniruddh
>
> On Mon, Aug 6, 2018 at 8:30 PM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:
>
>> I'm assuming your talking about using the Java SDK. Additional details
>> about which SDK language, filesystem, and KMS you want to access would be
>> useful if the approach below doesn't work for you.
>>
>> Your best bet would be use FileIO[1] followed by a ParDo that accesses
>> the KMS to get the decryption key and wraps the readable channel with a
>> decryptor.
>> Note that you'll need to apply your own file parsing logic to pull out
>> the records as you won't be able to use things like AvroIO/TextIO to do the
>> record parsing for you.
>>
>> 1:
>> https://beam.apache.org/documentation/sdks/javadoc/2.5.0/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/FileIO.html
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 31, 2018 at 10:27 AM asharma.gd@gmail.com <
>> asharma.gd@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> what is the best suggested way to to read a file encrypted with a
>>> customer key which is also wrapped in KMS
>>>
>>
>

Re: File IO - Customer Encrypted keys

Posted by Aniruddh Sharma <as...@gmail.com>.
Thanks Lukasz for revert.
a) Have a further question. I may not be understanding it right. If I embed
this logic in ParDo then won't logic be in a way that it limits file read
to only one file as directly writing in ParDo  or will it still be a
parallel operation .If it is parallel operation then please elaborate more.

b) Is it possible to extend TextIO or AvroIO to decrypt keys (customer
supplied) , if yes then request to elaborate how to do it.

Thanks
Aniruddh


Thanks
Aniruddh

On Mon, Aug 6, 2018 at 8:30 PM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:

> I'm assuming your talking about using the Java SDK. Additional details
> about which SDK language, filesystem, and KMS you want to access would be
> useful if the approach below doesn't work for you.
>
> Your best bet would be use FileIO[1] followed by a ParDo that accesses the
> KMS to get the decryption key and wraps the readable channel with a
> decryptor.
> Note that you'll need to apply your own file parsing logic to pull out the
> records as you won't be able to use things like AvroIO/TextIO to do the
> record parsing for you.
>
> 1: https://beam.apache.org/documentation/sdks/javadoc/2.
> 5.0/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/FileIO.html
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 31, 2018 at 10:27 AM asharma.gd@gmail.com <
> asharma.gd@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> what is the best suggested way to to read a file encrypted with a
>> customer key which is also wrapped in KMS
>>
>

Re: File IO - Customer Encrypted keys

Posted by Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com>.
I'm assuming your talking about using the Java SDK. Additional details
about which SDK language, filesystem, and KMS you want to access would be
useful if the approach below doesn't work for you.

Your best bet would be use FileIO[1] followed by a ParDo that accesses the
KMS to get the decryption key and wraps the readable channel with a
decryptor.
Note that you'll need to apply your own file parsing logic to pull out the
records as you won't be able to use things like AvroIO/TextIO to do the
record parsing for you.

1:
https://beam.apache.org/documentation/sdks/javadoc/2.5.0/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/FileIO.html



On Tue, Jul 31, 2018 at 10:27 AM asharma.gd@gmail.com <as...@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
> what is the best suggested way to to read a file encrypted with a customer
> key which is also wrapped in KMS
>