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Posted to notifications@superset.apache.org by "emmanuel-bos (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org> on 2026/08/18 10:07:17 UTC

[D] Keep "Column description" for Virtual Dataset [superset]

GitHub user emmanuel-bos created a discussion: Keep "Column description" for Virtual Dataset

Hi,
I'm new to Superset and still discovering it. Seems great ! I'm connecting it to a PostgreSQL datasource. This PostgreSQL instance has comments on each column set with the non standard SQL command "Comment on ". I was happily surprised to find that when creating a physical dataset, those comments were retrieved in the column descrition. I expect this to be very useful when I will test the MCP server functionality. But when I create un Virtual Dataset from on join query in the SQL Lab, I see the SQL comments are not retrieved in the column description. It seems pity as I will have to fill it myself to interact to best use the MCP functionality. Is there a reason to that or is it just a bug ?

GitHub link: https://github.com/apache/superset/discussions/43298

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Re: [D] Keep "Column description" for Virtual Dataset [superset]

Posted by "dosubot[bot] (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
GitHub user dosubot[bot] added a comment to the discussion: Keep "Column description" for Virtual Dataset

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<!-- Answer -->
Hi @emmanuel-bos! I'm [Dosu](https://go.dosu.dev/dosubot) and I'm helping the Apache Superset team.

This is expected behavior, not a bug — but it's a limitation worth knowing about.

For **physical datasets**, Superset uses SQLAlchemy's inspector (`database.get_columns()`) to fetch table metadata, which includes the database-level `comment` field. A [recent PR (#34359)](https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/34359) added logic in `fetch_metadata()` to read that `comment` field and store it as the column description. PostgreSQL's `COMMENT ON COLUMN` values are surfaced through this inspector path.

For **virtual datasets**, metadata is obtained differently: Superset runs your SQL query with a `LIMIT 1` and derives column metadata from the cursor description [[1]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/connectors/sqla/utils.py#L133-L153). The cursor description provides the column name and data type, but **not** any database-level comments. Since your JOIN query can alias columns from multiple tables, there's no general mechanism to trace each output column back to its source table and retrieve the original `COMMENT ON COLUMN` value.

The gap is architectural: physical datasets go through the [inspector](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/connectors/sqla/utils.py#L48-L94) (which knows about column comments), while virtual datasets go through [query execution](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/connectors/sqla/utils.py#L97-L131) (which doesn't). The `external_metadata()` method on `SqlaTable` shows this branching clearly — it calls `get_virtual_table_metadata()` when SQL is present, and `get_physical_table_metadata()` otherwise [[2]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/connectors/sqla/models.py#L1369-L1377).

**Workaround:** You can manually fill in column descriptions in the virtual dataset editor (Dataset → Edit → Columns → description field), since `TableColumn` has a `description` column in the ORM [[3]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/connectors/sqla/models.py#L832). While tedious for many columns, this is currently the path to get descriptions visible for MCP and other tooling. Filing a GitHub issue to request automatic propagation of column comments for virtual datasets would be a great way to get it tracked.


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GitHub link: https://github.com/apache/superset/discussions/43298#discussioncomment-18064237

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