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Posted to dev@tomcat.apache.org by cr...@locus.apache.org on 2000/07/28 01:05:35 UTC

cvs commit: jakarta-tomcat/proposals/catalina/src/share/org/apache/tomcat/startup Embedded.java Authenticators.properties LocalStrings.properties

craigmcc    00/07/27 16:05:34

  Modified:    proposals/catalina/src/bin catalina.sh
               proposals/catalina/src/share/org/apache/tomcat/startup
                        Authenticators.properties LocalStrings.properties
  Added:       proposals/catalina/src/share/org/apache/tomcat/startup
                        Embedded.java
  Log:
  Add a new startup class that represents one way to embed Catalina inside
  another application.  The main() method of this class is a simple unit
  test that exercizes the various facilities.  To run the unit test, build
  Catalina as usual and execute (Unix script only has been updated):
  
  	cd $CATALINA_HOME
  	./bin/catalina.sh embedded
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.12      +15 -1     jakarta-tomcat/proposals/catalina/src/bin/catalina.sh
  
  Index: catalina.sh
  ===================================================================
  RCS file: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/proposals/catalina/src/bin/catalina.sh,v
  retrieving revision 1.11
  retrieving revision 1.12
  diff -u -r1.11 -r1.12
  --- catalina.sh	2000/07/15 03:15:33	1.11
  +++ catalina.sh	2000/07/27 23:05:34	1.12
  @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
   #
   #   JAVA_HOME     Must point at your Java Development Kit installation.
   #
  -# $Id: catalina.sh,v 1.11 2000/07/15 03:15:33 craigmcc Exp $
  +# $Id: catalina.sh,v 1.12 2000/07/27 23:05:34 craigmcc Exp $
   # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
   
  @@ -71,6 +71,20 @@
        -classpath $CP -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
        org.apache.tomcat.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start
     popd
  +
  +elif [ "$1" = "embedded" ] ; then
  +
  +  # NOTE: Embedded does not currently use the boot class path for
  +  # separating internal classes from the system class path
  +  CP=$CP:$CATALINA_HOME/classes
  +  for i in $CATALINA_HOME/lib/*.jar ; do
  +    CP=$CP:$i
  +  done
  +
  +  shift
  +  java $CATALINA_OPTS -classpath $CP \
  +   -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
  +   org.apache.tomcat.startup.Embedded "$@"
   
   elif [ "$1" = "env" ] ; then
   
  
  
  
  1.4       +3 -3      jakarta-tomcat/proposals/catalina/src/share/org/apache/tomcat/startup/Authenticators.properties
  
  Index: Authenticators.properties
  ===================================================================
  RCS file: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/proposals/catalina/src/share/org/apache/tomcat/startup/Authenticators.properties,v
  retrieving revision 1.3
  retrieving revision 1.4
  diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4
  --- Authenticators.properties	2000/07/08 02:53:33	1.3
  +++ Authenticators.properties	2000/07/27 23:05:34	1.4
  @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
  -BASIC=org.apache.tomcat.security.HttpBasicValve
  -DIGEST=org.apache.tomcat.security.HttpDigestValve
  -FORM=org.apache.tomcat.security.HttpFormValve
  +BASIC=org.apache.tomcat.authenticator.BasicAuthenticator
  +DIGEST=org.apache.tomcat.authenticator.DigestAuthenticator
  +FORM=org.apache.tomcat.authenticator.FormAuthenticator
  
  
  
  1.9       +3 -0      jakarta-tomcat/proposals/catalina/src/share/org/apache/tomcat/startup/LocalStrings.properties
  
  Index: LocalStrings.properties
  ===================================================================
  RCS file: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/proposals/catalina/src/share/org/apache/tomcat/startup/LocalStrings.properties,v
  retrieving revision 1.8
  retrieving revision 1.9
  diff -u -r1.8 -r1.9
  --- LocalStrings.properties	2000/05/21 23:02:37	1.8
  +++ LocalStrings.properties	2000/07/27 23:05:34	1.9
  @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
   contextConfig.defaultResources=Configuring default Resources
   contextConfig.start=ContextConfig: Processing START
   contextConfig.stop=ContextConfig: Processing STOP
  +embedded.alreadyStarted=Embedded service has already been started
  +embedded.noEngines=No engines have been defined yet
  +embedded.notStarted=Embedded service has not yet been started
   engineConfig.cce=Lifecycle event data object {0} is not an Engine
   engineConfig.start=EngineConfig: Processing START
   engineConfig.stop=EngineConfig: Processing STOP
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-tomcat/proposals/catalina/src/share/org/apache/tomcat/startup/Embedded.java
  
  Index: Embedded.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
   * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/proposals/catalina/src/share/org/apache/tomcat/startup/Embedded.java,v 1.1 2000/07/27 23:05:34 craigmcc Exp $
   * $Revision: 1.1 $
   * $Date: 2000/07/27 23:05:34 $
   *
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights 
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:  
   *       "This product includes software developed by the 
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written 
   *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Group.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   *
   * [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
   *
   */ 
  
  
  package org.apache.tomcat.startup;
  
  
  import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
  import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
  import java.net.InetAddress;
  import java.util.Enumeration;
  import java.util.Properties;
  import org.apache.tomcat.Connector;
  import org.apache.tomcat.Container;
  import org.apache.tomcat.Context;
  import org.apache.tomcat.Engine;
  import org.apache.tomcat.Host;
  import org.apache.tomcat.Lifecycle;
  import org.apache.tomcat.LifecycleEvent;
  import org.apache.tomcat.LifecycleException;
  import org.apache.tomcat.LifecycleListener;
  import org.apache.tomcat.Logger;
  import org.apache.tomcat.Realm;
  import org.apache.tomcat.connector.http.HttpConnector;
  import org.apache.tomcat.core.StandardContext;
  import org.apache.tomcat.core.StandardEngine;
  import org.apache.tomcat.core.StandardHost;
  import org.apache.tomcat.logger.FileLogger;
  import org.apache.tomcat.logger.SystemOutLogger;
  import org.apache.tomcat.util.LifecycleSupport;
  import org.apache.tomcat.util.StringManager;
  
  
  /**
   * Convenience class to embed a Catalina servlet container environment
   * inside another application.  You must call the methods of this class in the
   * following order to ensure correct operation.
   *
   * <ul>
   * <li>Instantiate a new instance of this class.</li>
   * <li>Set the relevant properties of this object itself.  In particular,
   *     you will want to establish the default Logger to be used, as well
   *     as the default Realm if you are using container-managed security.</li>
   * <li>Call <code>createEngine()</code> to create an Engine object, and then
   *     call its property setters as desired.</li>
   * <li>Call <code>createHost()</code> to create at least one virtual Host
   *     associated with the newly created Engine, and then call its property
   *     setters as desired.</li>
   * <li>Call <code>createContext()</code> to create at least one Context
   *     associated with each newly created Host, and then call its property
   *     setters as desired.  You <strong>MUST</strong> create a Context with
   *     a pathname equal to a zero-length string.</li>
   * <li>Call <code>addEngine()</code> to attach this Engine to the set of
   *     defined Engines for this object.</li>
   * <li>Call <code>createConnector()</code> to create at least one TCP/IP
   *     connector, and then call its property setters as desired.</li>
   * <li>Call <code>addConnector()</code> to attach this Connector to the set
   *     of defined Connectors for this object.  The added Connector will use
   *     the most recently added Engine to process its received requests.</li>
   * <li>Repeat the above series of steps as often as required (although there
   *     will typically be only one Engine instance created).</li>
   * <li>Call <code>start()</code> to initiate normal operations of all the
   *     attached components.</li>
   * </ul>
   *
   * After normal operations have begun, you can add and remove Connectors,
   * Engines, Hosts, and Contexts on the fly.  However, once you have removed
   * a particular component, it must be thrown away -- you can create a new one
   * with the same characteristics if you merely want to do a restart.
   * <p>
   * To initiate a normal shutdown, call the <code>stop()</code> method of
   * this object.
   * <p>
   * <strong>IMPLEMENTATION NOTE</strong>:  The <code>main()</code> method of
   * this class is a simple example that exercizes the features of dynamically
   * starting and stopping various components.  You can execute this by executing
   * the following steps (on a Unix platform):
   * <pre>
   *   cd $CATALINA_HOME
   *   ./bin/catalina.sh embedded
   * </pre>
   *
   * @author Craig R. McClanahan
   * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2000/07/27 23:05:34 $
   */
  
  public class Embedded implements Lifecycle {
  
  
      // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors
  
  
      /**
       * Construct a new instance of this class with default properties.
       */
      public Embedded() {
  
  	this(null, null);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Construct a new instance of this class with specified properties.
       *
       * @param logger Logger implementation to be inherited by all components
       *  (unless overridden further down the container hierarchy)
       * @param realm Realm implementation to be inherited by all components
       *  (unless overridden further down the container hierarchy)
       */
      public Embedded(Logger logger, Realm realm) {
  
  	super();
  	setLogger(logger);
  	setRealm(realm);
  
      }
  
  
      // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
  
  
      /**
       * The set of Connectors that have been deployed in this server.
       */
      protected Connector connectors[] = new Connector[0];
  
  
      /**
       * The debugging detail level for this component.
       */
      protected int debug = 0;
  
  
      /**
       * The set of Engines that have been deployed in this server.  Normally
       * there will only be one.
       */
      protected Engine engines[] = new Engine[0];
  
  
      /**
       * Descriptive information about this server implementation.
       */
      protected static final String info =
  	"org.apache.tomcat.startup.Embedded/1.0";
  
  
      /**
       * The lifecycle event support for this component.
       */
      protected LifecycleSupport lifecycle = new LifecycleSupport(this);
  
  
      /**
       * The default logger to be used by this component itself.  Unless this
       * is overridden, log messages will be writted to standard output.
       */
      protected Logger logger = null;
  
  
      /**
       * The default realm to be used by all containers associated with
       * this compoennt.
       */
      protected Realm realm = null;
  
  
      /**
       * The string manager for this package.
       */
      protected static StringManager sm =
          StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);
  
  
      /**
       * Has this component been started yet?
       */
      protected boolean started = false;
  
  
      /**
       * The property change support for this component.
       */
      protected PropertyChangeSupport support = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);
  
  
      // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
  
  
      /**
       * Return the debugging detail level for this component.
       */
      public int getDebug() {
  
  	return (this.debug);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Set the debugging detail level for this component.
       *
       * @param debug The new debugging detail level
       */
      public void setDebug(int debug) {
  
  	int oldDebug = this.debug;
  	this.debug = debug;
  	support.firePropertyChange("debug", new Integer(oldDebug),
  				   new Integer(this.debug));
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Return the Logger for this component.
       */
      public Logger getLogger() {
  
  	return (this.logger);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Set the Logger for this component.
       *
       * @param logger The new logger
       */
      public void setLogger(Logger logger) {
  
  	Logger oldLogger = this.logger;
  	this.logger = logger;
  	support.firePropertyChange("logger", oldLogger, this.logger);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Return the default Realm for our Containers.
       */
      public Realm getRealm() {
  
  	return (this.realm);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Set the default Realm for our Containers.
       *
       * @param realm The new default realm
       */
      public void setRealm(Realm realm) {
  
  	Realm oldRealm = this.realm;
  	this.realm = realm;
  	support.firePropertyChange("realm", oldRealm, this.realm);
  
      }
  
  
      // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
  
  
      /**
       * Add a new Connector to the set of defined Connectors.  The newly
       * added Connector will be associated with the most recently added Engine.
       *
       * @param connector The connector to be added
       *
       * @exception IllegalStateException if no engines have been added yet
       */
      public synchronized void addConnector(Connector connector) {
  
  	if (debug >= 1) {
  	    if (connector instanceof HttpConnector) {
  		HttpConnector hc = (HttpConnector) connector;
  		logger.log("Adding connector for address '" +
  			  ((hc.getAddress() != null) ? "ALL" : hc.getAddress())
  			   + "' port='" + hc.getPort() + "'");
  	    } else {
  		logger.log("Adding connector (" + connector.getInfo() + ")");
  	    }
  	}
  
  	// Make sure we have a Container to send requests to
  	if (engines.length < 1)
  	    throw new IllegalStateException
  		(sm.getString("embedded.noEngines"));
  
  	// Configure this Connector as needed
  	connector.setContainer(engines[engines.length - 1]);
  
  	// Add this Connector to our set of defined Connectors
  	Connector results[] = new Connector[connectors.length + 1];
  	for (int i = 0; i < connectors.length; i++)
  	    results[i] = connectors[i];
  	results[connectors.length] = connector;
  	connectors = results;
  
  	// Start this Connector if necessary
  	if (started && (connector instanceof Lifecycle)) {
  	    try {
  		((Lifecycle) connector).start();
  	    } catch (LifecycleException e) {
  		logger.log("Connector.start", e);
  	    }
  	}
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Add a new Engine to the set of defined Engines.
       *
       * @param engine The engine to be added
       */
      public synchronized void addEngine(Engine engine) {
  
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log("Adding engine (" + engine.getInfo() + ")");
  
  	// Add this Engine to our set of defined Engines
  	Engine results[] = new Engine[engines.length + 1];
  	for (int i = 0; i < engines.length; i++)
  	    results[i] = engines[i];
  	results[engines.length] = engine;
  	engines = results;
  
  	// Start this Engine if necessary
  	if (started && (engine instanceof Lifecycle)) {
  	    try {
  		((Lifecycle) engine).start();
  	    } catch (LifecycleException e) {
  		logger.log("Engine.start", e);
  	    }
  	}
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Add a property change listener to this component.
       *
       * @param listener The listener to add
       */
      public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
  
  	support.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Create, configure, and return a new TCP/IP socket connector
       * based on the specified properties.
       *
       * @param address InetAddress to listen to, or <code>null</code>
       *  to listen on all address on this server
       * @param port Port number to listen to
       * @param secure Should this port be SSL-enabled?
       * @param props Connection properties to be passed to the underlying
       *  socket factory, or <code>null</code> if no properties are required
       */
      public Connector createConnector(InetAddress address, int port,
  				     boolean secure, Properties props) {
  
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log("Creating connector for address='" +
  		       ((address == null) ? "ALL" : address.getHostAddress()) +
  		       "' port='" + port + "' secure='" + secure + "'");
  
  	HttpConnector connector = new HttpConnector();
  
  	if (address != null)
  	    connector.setAddress(address.getHostAddress());
  	connector.setDebug(debug);
  	connector.setPort(port);
  	if (secure)
  	    connector.setSocketFactory
  		("org.apache.tomcat.net.SSLSocketFactory");
  	if (props != null) {
  	    Enumeration names = props.keys();
  	    while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
  		String name = (String) names.nextElement();
  		String value = props.getProperty(name);
  		connector.setParameter(name, value);
  	    }
  	}
  
  	return (connector);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Create, configure, and return a Context that will process all
       * HTTP requests received from one of the associated Connectors,
       * and directed to the specified context path on the specified virtual
       * host.
       *
       * @param host Host with which this Context will be associated
       * @param path Context path of this application ("" for the default
       *  application for this host, must start with a slash otherwise)
       * @param docBase Absolute pathname to the document base directory
       *  for this web application
       *
       * @exception IllegalArgumentException if an invalid parameter
       *  is specified
       */
      public Context createContext(Host host, String path, String docBase) {
  
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log("Creating context for host='" + host.getName() +
  		       "' path='" + path + "' docBase='" + docBase + "'");
  
  	StandardContext context = new StandardContext();
  
  	context.setDebug(debug);
  	context.setDocBase(docBase);
  	context.setPath(path);
  
  	ContextConfig config = new ContextConfig();
  	config.setDebug(debug);
  	((Lifecycle) context).addLifecycleListener(config);
  
  	host.addChild(context);
  	return (context);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Create, configure, and return an Engine that will process all
       * HTTP requests received from one of the associated Connectors,
       * based on the specified properties.
       */
      public Engine createEngine() {
  
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log("Creating engine");
  
  	StandardEngine engine = new StandardEngine();
  
  	engine.setDebug(debug);
  	// Default host will be set to the first host added
  	engine.setLogger(logger);	// Inherited by all children
  	engine.setRealm(realm);		// Inherited by all children
  
  	return (engine);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Create, configure, and return a Host that will process all
       * HTTP requests received from one of the associated Connectors,
       * and directed to the specified virtual host.  The very first
       * Host associated with a particular Engine will become the
       * default virtual host for that Engine.
       *
       * @param engine Engine with which this Host will be associated
       * @param name Canonical name of this virtual host
       * @param appBase Absolute pathname to the application base directory
       *  for this virtual host
       *
       * @exception IllegalArgumentException if an invalid parameter
       *  is specified
       */
      public Host createHost(Engine engine, String name, String appBase) {
  
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log("Creating host for engine='" + engine.getName() +
  		       "' name='" + name + "' appBase='" + appBase + "'");
  
  	StandardHost host = new StandardHost();
  
  	host.setAppBase(appBase);
  	host.setDebug(debug);
  	host.setName(name);
  
  	Container hosts[] = engine.findChildren();
  	if (hosts.length < 1) {
  	    if (debug >= 1)
  		logger.log("Setting default host to '" + name + "'");
  	    ((StandardEngine) engine).setDefaultHost(name);
  	}
  
  	engine.addChild(host);
  	return (host);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Return descriptive information about this Server implementation and
       * the corresponding version number, in the format
       * <code>&lt;description&gt;/&lt;version&gt;</code>.
       */
      public String getInfo() {
  
  	return (this.info);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Remove the specified Connector from the set of defined Connectors.
       *
       * @param connector The Connector to be removed
       */
      public synchronized void removeConnector(Connector connector) {
  
  	if (debug >= 1) {
  	    if (connector instanceof HttpConnector) {
  		HttpConnector hc = (HttpConnector) connector;
  		logger.log("Removing connector for address '" +
  			  ((hc.getAddress() == null) ? "ALL" : hc.getAddress())
  			   + "' port='" + hc.getPort() + "'");
  	    } else {
  		logger.log("Removing connector (" + connector.getInfo() + ")");
  	    }
  	}
  
  	// Is the specified Connector actually defined?
  	int j = -1;
  	for (int i = 0; i < connectors.length; i++) {
  	    if (connector == connectors[i]) {
  		j = i;
  		break;
  	    }
  	}
  	if (j < 0)
  	    return;
  
  	// Stop this Connector if necessary
  	if (connector instanceof Lifecycle) {
  	    if (debug >= 1)
  		logger.log(" Stopping this Connector");
  	    try {
  		((Lifecycle) connector).stop();
  	    } catch (LifecycleException e) {
  		logger.log("Connector.stop", e);
  	    }
  	}
  
  	// Remove this Connector from our set of defined Connectors
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log(" Removing this Connector");
  	int k = 0;
  	Connector results[] = new Connector[connectors.length - 1];
  	for (int i = 0; i < connectors.length; i++) {
  	    if (i != j)
  		results[k++] = connectors[i];
  	}
  	connectors = results;
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Remove the specified Context from the set of defined Contexts for its
       * associated Host.  If this is the last Context for this Host, the Host
       * will also be removed.
       *
       * @param context The Context to be removed
       */
      public synchronized void removeContext(Context context) {
  
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log("Removing context[" + context.getPath() + "]");
  
  	// Is this Context actually among those that are defined?
  	boolean found = false;
  	for (int i = 0; i < engines.length; i++) {
  	    Container hosts[] = engines[i].findChildren();
  	    for (int j = 0; j < hosts.length; j++) {
  		Container contexts[] = hosts[j].findChildren();
  		for (int k = 0; k < contexts.length; k++) {
  		    if (context == (Context) contexts[k]) {
  			found = true;
  			break;
  		    }
  		}
  		if (found)
  		    break;
  	    }
  	    if (found)
  		break;
  	}
  	if (!found)
  	    return;
  
  	// Remove this Context from the associated Host
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log(" Removing this Context");
  	context.getParent().removeChild(context);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Remove the specified Engine from the set of defined Engines, along with
       * all of its related Hosts and Contexts.  All associated Connectors are
       * also removed.
       *
       * @param engine The Engine to be removed
       */
      public synchronized void removeEngine(Engine engine) {
  
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log("Removing engine (" + engine.getInfo() + ")");
  
  	// Is the specified Engine actually defined?
  	int j = -1;
  	for (int i = 0; i < engines.length; i++) {
  	    if (engine == engines[i]) {
  		j = i;
  		break;
  	    }
  	}
  	if (j < 0)
  	    return;
  
  	// Remove any Connector that is using this Engine
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log(" Removing related Containers");
  	while (true) {
  	    int n = -1;
  	    for (int i = 0; i < connectors.length; i++) {
  		if (connectors[i].getContainer() == (Container) engine) {
  		    n = i;
  		    break;
  		}
  	    }
  	    if (n < 0)
  		break;
  	    removeConnector(connectors[n]);
  	}
  
  	// Stop this Engine if necessary
  	if (engine instanceof Lifecycle) {
  	    if (debug >= 1)
  		logger.log(" Stopping this Engine");
  	    try {
  		((Lifecycle) engine).stop();
  	    } catch (LifecycleException e) {
  		logger.log("Engine.stop", e);
  	    }
  	}
  
  	// Remove this Engine from our set of defined Engines
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log(" Removing this Engine");
  	int k = 0;
  	Engine results[] = new Engine[engines.length - 1];
  	for (int i = 0; i < engines.length; i++) {
  	    if (i != j)
  		results[k++] = engines[i];
  	}
  	engines = results;
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Remove the specified Host, along with all of its related Contexts,
       * from the set of defined Hosts for its associated Engine.  If this is
       * the last Host for this Engine, the Engine will also be removed.
       *
       * @param host The Host to be removed
       */
      public synchronized void removeHost(Host host) {
  
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log("Removing host[" + host.getName() + "]");
  
  	// Is this Host actually among those that are defined?
  	boolean found = false;
  	for (int i = 0; i < engines.length; i++) {
  	    Container hosts[] = engines[i].findChildren();
  	    for (int j = 0; j < hosts.length; j++) {
  		if (host == (Host) hosts[j]) {
  		    found = true;
  		    break;
  
  		}
  	    }
  	    if (found)
  		break;
  	}
  	if (!found)
  	    return;
  
  	// Remove this Host from the associated Engine
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log(" Removing this Host");
  	host.getParent().removeChild(host);
  
      }
  
  
  
      /**
       * Remove a property change listener from this component.
       *
       * @param listener The listener to remove
       */
      public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
  
  	support.removePropertyChangeListener(listener);
  
      }
  
  
      // ------------------------------------------------------ Lifecycle Methods
  
  
      /**
       * Add a lifecycle event listener to this component.
       *
       * @param listener The listener to add
       */
      public void addLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener) {
  
  	lifecycle.addLifecycleListener(listener);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Remove a lifecycle event listener from this component.
       *
       * @param listener The listener to remove
       */
      public void removeLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener) {
  
  	lifecycle.removeLifecycleListener(listener);
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Prepare for the beginning of active use of the public methods of this
       * component.  This method should be called after <code>configure()</code>,
       * and before any of the public methods of the component are utilized.
       *
       * @exception IllegalStateException if this component has already been
       *  started
       * @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
       *  that prevents this component from being used
       */
      public void start() throws LifecycleException {
  
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log("Starting embedded server");
  
  	// Validate and update our current component state
  	if (started)
  	    throw new LifecycleException
  		(sm.getString("embedded.alreadyStarted"));
  	lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null);
  	started = true;
  
  	// Start our defined Engines first
  	for (int i = 0; i < engines.length; i++) {
  	    if (engines[i] instanceof Lifecycle)
  		((Lifecycle) engines[i]).start();
  	}
  
  	// Start our defined Connectors second
  	for (int i = 0; i < connectors.length; i++) {
  	    if (connectors[i] instanceof Lifecycle)
  		((Lifecycle) connectors[i]).start();
  	}
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Gracefully terminate the active use of the public methods of this
       * component.  This method should be the last one called on a given
       * instance of this component.
       *
       * @exception IllegalStateException if this component has not been started
       * @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
       *  that needs to be reported
       */
      public void stop() throws LifecycleException {
  
  	if (debug >= 1)
  	    logger.log("Stopping embedded server");
  
  	// Validate and update our current component state
  	if (!started)
  	    throw new LifecycleException
  		(sm.getString("embedded.notStarted"));
  	lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(STOP_EVENT, null);
  	started = false;
  
  	// Stop our defined Connectors first
  	for (int i = 0; i < connectors.length; i++) {
  	    if (connectors[i] instanceof Lifecycle)
  		((Lifecycle) connectors[i]).stop();
  	}
  
  	// Stop our defined Engines second
  	for (int i = 0; i < engines.length; i++) {
  	    if (engines[i] instanceof Lifecycle)
  		((Lifecycle) engines[i]).stop();
  	}
  
      }
  
  
      // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
  
  
      // -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
  
  
      // ----------------------------------------------------------- Main Program
  
  
      /**
       * This main program is a unit test to exercize the various methods of
       * the Embedded class.  It can be used as an example of the type of code
       * that would be used in a real environment.
       *
       * @param args The command line arguments
       */
      public static void main(String args[]) {
  
  	Embedded embedded = new Embedded();
  	embedded.setDebug(5);
  	embedded.setLogger(new SystemOutLogger());
  	String home = System.getProperty("catalina.home");
  
  	// Start up this embedded server (to prove we can dynamically
  	// add and remove containers and connectors later)
  	try {
  	    embedded.start();
  	} catch (LifecycleException e) {
  	    System.err.println("start: " + e.toString());
  	    e.printStackTrace();
  	}
  
  	// Assemble and install a very basic container hierarchy
  	// that simulates a portion of the one configured in server.xml
  	// by default
  	Engine engine = embedded.createEngine();
  	Host host = embedded.createHost(engine, "localhost",
  					home + "/webapps");
  	Context root = embedded.createContext(host, "",
  					      home + "/webapps/ROOT");
  	Context examples = embedded.createContext(host, "/examples",
  						  home + "/webapps/examples");
  	customize(examples);	// Special customization for this web-app
  	embedded.addEngine(engine);
  
  	// Assemble and install a non-secure connector for port 8080
  	Connector connector =
  	    embedded.createConnector(null, 8080, false, null);
  	embedded.addConnector(connector);
  
  	// Pause for a while to allow brief testing
  	// (In reality this would last until the enclosing application
  	// needs to be shut down)
  	try {
  	    Thread.sleep(2 * 60 * 1000L);	// Two minutes
  	} catch (InterruptedException e) {
  	    ;
  	}
  
  	// Remove the examples context dynamically
  	embedded.removeContext(examples);
  
  	// Remove the engine (which should trigger removing the connector)
  	embedded.removeEngine(engine);
  
  	// Shut down this embedded server (should have nothing left to do)
  	try {
  	    embedded.stop();
  	} catch (LifecycleException e) {
  	    System.err.println("stop: " + e.toString());
  	    e.printStackTrace();
  	}
  
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Customize the specified context to have its own log file instead of
       * inheriting the default one.  This is just an example of what you can
       * do; pretty much anything (such as installing special Valves) can
       * be done prior to calling <code>start()</code>.
       *
       * @param context Context to receive a specialized logger
       */
      private static void customize(Context context) {
  
  	// Create a customized file logger for this context
  	String basename = context.getPath();
  	if (basename.length() < 1)
  	    basename = "ROOT";
  	else
  	    basename = basename.substring(1);
  
  	FileLogger special = new FileLogger();
  	special.setPrefix(context.getParent().getName() + "_" +
  			  basename + "_log.");
  	special.setSuffix(".txt");
  	special.setTimestamp(true);
  
  	// Override the default logger for this context
  	context.setLogger(special);
  
      }
  
  
  }