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Posted to users@tomcat.apache.org by dh...@curvet.net on 2003/12/18 10:43:49 UTC
RE: [SPAM] Re: Apache-tomcat via mod_jk configuration
Thats fine Rethat hava its own httpd that why i added in services httpd1 in /sbib/chkconfig and tomcatd but it tells that unregaconized service .
what can i do that for
Can i delete httpd
i can start in terminal $CATALINA/bin/startup.sh
but i am not able to do service httpd1 start
and service tomcatd start
which gives unregconzied services
pls help me resolve the problem
Thaking You
Dhayalan
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: [SPAM] Re: Apache-tomcat via mod_jk configuration
> From: "Oscar Carrillo" <to...@daydream.stanford.edu>
> Date: Wed, December 17, 2003 11:42 pm
> To: "Tomcat Users List" <to...@jakarta.apache.org>
>
> Are you sure you meant "httpd1"?
>
> The daemon script on my site is "httpd".
>
> The website explains a setup for Tomcat 4, not Tomcat 5. I don't know
> if
> there's any difference, but there may be.
>
> I'm also confused as you apparently didn't copy your configuration into
>
> this post, you just copied most of the contents of my web page into
> it.
>
> Oscar
> http://daydream.stanford.edu/tomcat/install_web_services.html
>
> On Wed, 17 Dec 2003 dhayalan@curvet.net wrote:
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I've read a configuration of tomcat and apache
> > (http://daydream.stanford.edu/tomcat/install_web_services.html )
> over
> > the last 4 days, and I've found much of what I need to be
> lacking....
> >
> > After reading full documentation on the jakarta website about how
> the server.xml is organized for tomcat 4, I still have some
> > questions...
> >
> > I will first explain the desired setup, then I will show what I
> have.
> > If you gracious folks can help me set this up, I will GLADLY set up
> a
> > complete HOW-TO replicating the solution on my website for all the
> world
> > to see. you knows you probably get a lot of questions about this.
> My
> > hope is to guide the user by the hand step by step for this complex
> > process. I have been using Tomcat 3 for a long time with mod_jk and
> > have been very happy, but I now need the newer features of Tomcat 4.
> >
> > Here's the setup (everywhere hereafter, I've replaced the actual
> domain
> > names with <domainname> for privacy...just know that everytime you
> see
> > that, its actually a domain name, and ignore the < > brackets
> >
> > Redhat Linux 9
> > httpd-2.0.48
> -------->/ usr/loca/apache2
> > Java JDK 1.4.2_03
> ------->/usr/lcoal/java
> > Tomcat 5.0.16 Light Edition (since I have jdk 1.4.2_03)
> .------>/usr/local/tomcat
> > mod_jk
> -------->/usr/lcoal/src/mod_jk
> >
> > my question is there is httpd in linux 9 and postgresql and i
> installed apache and tomcat and psotgresql i added the httpd1 and
> tomcat in sbin/chkconfig --add httpd1 amd tomcatd by using the
> configuration given in
> http://daydream.stanford.edu/tomcat/install_web_services.html site
> fully then i started the catalina_home /bin/startup.sh which was
> started in command line but i am not able to get test page in Browser
> it tells that connection refused
> >
> > i start by using httpd1 and tomcatd it shows that unreconized
> service
> >
> > please help to solve the problem as soon as possible
> >
> >
> > Thakning You
> > Dhayalan.G
> >
> >
> > #####################################################
> > Configure Environment Variables
> > Edit and add the lines below to "/etc/profile"
> > Make sure you logout and login for this to take effect. If you're in
> XWindow you might need to quit out of XWindow and exit primary shell.
> Then login again and start XWindow again (startx). It's really good to
> get this straight from the beginning.
> > JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/java
> > CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
> > PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
> >
> CLASSPATH=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/common/lib/servlet.jar:/usr/local/pgsql/share/java/postgresql.jar:../lib/struts.jar:.
> > Now add the PATH JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME & CLASSPATH if any aren't in
> the export line
> > export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC JAVA_HOME
> CATALINA_HOME CLASSPATH
> > This will output your environment variables
> > env
> > Install JAVA
> > mkdir /usr/local/java
> > cd /usr/local/java
> > sh j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin
> > The jdk directory is then extracted
> > mv j2sdk-1.4.2 /usr/local/java
> > ln -s j2sdk1.4.2 java
> > Now the java directory will be in /usr/local/java/java. I do it like
> this so I can keep all my different JDKs/JREs in one directory and then
> just change the symbolic link to point to the current one.
> > Install Jakarta TOMCAT
> > tar xvfz jakarta-tomcat-4.1.27.tar.gz
> > mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.27 /usr/local/
> > cd /usr/local
> > ln -s jakarta-tomcat-4.1.27 tomcat
> > Install Jakarta ANT
> > tar xvfz jakarta-ant-1.5.4
> > mv jakarta-ant-1.5.4 /usr/local
> > cd /usr/local
> > ln -s jakarta-ant-1.5.4 ant
> > ln -s /usr/local/ant/bin/ant /usr/local/bin/ant
> > Install OPENSSL
> > tar xvfz openssl-0.9.7c.tar.gz
> > mv openssl-0.9.7c /usr/local/src/
> > cd /usr/local/src/
> > ln -s /usr/local/openssl-0.9.7c openssl
> > cd openssl-0.9.7c
> > ./config
> > make
> > make test
> > make install #This will install in /usr/local/ssl
> > Install APACHE
> > tar xvfz httpd-2.0.47.tar.Z
> > cd httpd-2.0.47
> > ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite
> \
> > --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl
> --enable-proxy
> > make
> > make install #(places in /usr/local/apache2)
> > Build/Install MOD_JK Connector
> > Build mod_jk
> > cd /usr/local/src/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk-1.2.4-src/jk/native
> > ./buildconf.sh
> > ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
> > make
> > cp apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules Installs mod_jk in
> correct location
> > Configure Apache for mod_jk
> > I put these lines in http.conf just before NameVirtualHost
> > <IfModule !mod_jk.c>
> > LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
> > </IfModule>
> > Configure APACHE/NON-SSL
> >
> > 1. mkdir /usr/local/http_nonsecure
> >
> > * #Look for similar lines.
> > * #Make sure you have lines that say this in conf/http.conf:
> > * Listen myhost.mydomain:80
> >
> > * #Same with this line:
> > * #Make sure you do this line because it will listen
> > * #and try to do http on the https port as well.
> > * ServerName myhost.mydomain:80
> >
> > * #Same with this line:
> > * NameVirtualHost myhost.mydomain
> > * #I also do this to help people get to right page:
> >
> > * #Make sure you have VirtualHost like this
> >
> > <VirtualHost myhost.mydomain:80>
> > ServerAdmin me@myhost.mydomain
> > DocumentRoot /usr/local/http_nonsecure
> > ServerName myhost.mydomain:80
> > ErrorLog logs/webapp_public-error_log
> > CustomLog logs/webapp_public-access_log common
> >
> > # Static files
> > Alias /mywebapp "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mywebapp"
> >
> > <Directory "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mywebapp">
> > Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
> > DirectoryIndex index.jsp </Directory>
> >
> > # Deny direct access to WEB-INF and META-INF
> > <Location "/mywebapp/WEB-INF/*">
> > AllowOverride None
> > deny from all </Location>
> >
> > <Location "/mywebapp/META-INF/*">
> > AllowOverride None
> > deny from all </Location>
> > #Add these lines too
> > #It's likely you don't want people to access your
> > #secure site via plain old http. So I tell it to go
> > #somewhere else where I may have useful but unsecured
> > #site
> > JkMount /mywebapp_nonsecure/*.do ajp13
> > JkMount /mywebapp_nonsecure/*.jsp ajp13
> > JkMount /mywebapp_nonsecure ajp13
> > JkMount /mywebapp_nonsecure/* ajp13 </VirtualHost>
> >
> > Make sure you add these lines too
> > But don't use an include for mod_jk.conf file
> > Because it will then be global
> > JkWorkersFile "/usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk/workers.properties"
> > JkLogFile "/usr/local/tomcat/logs/mod_jk.log"
> >
> > Configure Apache/SSL
> >
> > 1. mkdir /usr/local/http_secure
> >
> > #Now make changes in ssl.conf
> > #Look for similar lines and make sure it looks like this:
> >
> > <VirtualHost _default_:443>
> > # General setup for the virtual host
> > DocumentRoot "/usr/local/http_secure"
> > #ServerName new.host.name:443
> > ServerName myhost.mydomain:443
> > ServerAdmin me@myhost.mydomain
> > ErrorLog logs/error_log
> > TransferLog logs/access_log
> >
> > Redirect / https://myhost.mydomain/mywebapp
> >
> > # Static files
> > Alias /mywebapp "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mywebapp"
> >
> >
> > <Directory "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mywebapp">
> > Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
> > DirectoryIndex index.jsp </Directory>
> >
> > # Deny direct access to WEB-INF and META-INF
> > <Location "/mywebapp/WEB-INF/*">
> > AllowOverride None
> > deny from all </Location>
> >
> > <Location "/mywebapp/META-INF/*">
> > AllowOverride None
> > deny from all </Location>
> >
> > JkMount /mywebapp/*.do ajp13
> > JkMount /mywebapp/*.jsp ajp13
> >
> > JkMount /mywebapp ajp13
> > JkMount /mywebapp/* ajp13
> >
> > Create SSL Certificate
> >
> > I didn't record my steps that well, but I think this is correct.
> > Someone else who outlined this in his install document and has some
> info on other packages such as Oracle, JFreeChart, and iText
> > Please see http://myweb.cableone.net/kdubuisson/Install.PDF
> > cd /usr/local/ssl/bin
> > ./openssl genrsa -out myhost.mydomain.key 1024
> > ./openssl req -new -key myhost.mydomain.key -out myhost.mydomain.csr
> > #Answer the questions you are prompted with
> > ./openssl x509 -days 365 -req -in myhost.mydomain.csr \
> > -signkey myhost.mydomain.key -out myhost.mydomain.cert #For 1
> year
> > cp myhost.mydomain.* /usr/local/apache2/conf #copy them over
> > #edit http.conf file
> > SSLCeritifcateFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/myhost.mydomain.cert
> > SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/myhost.mydomain.key
> > Configure Tomcat for mod_jk Connector
> > Directly below this line in "/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml"
> > <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="1"\>
> > Add these lines:
> > <Listener className="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.config.ApacheConfig"
> modJk="/usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk.so"
> workersConfig="/usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk/workers.properties"/>
> >
> > Directly below this line in "/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml"
> > <Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps">
> > Add this line
> > <Listener className="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.config.ApacheConfig"
> append="true" forwardAll="false"
> modJk="/usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk.so" />
> >
> > Comment out JK2 connector, and uncomment AJP1.3 connector (jk). Will
> show details later
> > Change instances of localhost to whatever your domain name is
> >
> > Create file "/usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk/workers.properties" with these
> contents:
> > # Setting Tomcat & Java Home
> > workers.tomcat_home=/usr/local/tomcat
> > workers.java_home=/usr/local/java/java
> > ps=/
> > worker.list=ajp13
> > worker.ajp13.port=8009
> > worker.ajp13.host=localhost
> > worker.ajp13.type=ajp13
> > Install Postgresql
> > WARNING! I have not gotten 7.3.4 to work with JDBC on RedHat 7.3. I
> had to use 7.3.2. I'm looking into this and will post instructions when
> I figure it out.
> > RedHat 9 works fine
> > cd /usr/local/src
> > tar xvfz postgresql-7.3.4.tar.gz
> > cd postgresql-7.3.4
> > ./configure --with-tcl --with-java
> > gmake
> > gmake install
> > chown postgres.postgres /usr/local/pgsql/data
> > Install Pgaccess
> > cd /usr/local/src
> > tar xvfz pgaccess-0.98.8.20030520.tar.gz
> > cp -R pgaccess /usr/local/pgaccess
> > cd pgaccess
> > make clean
> > make all
> > Configure Postgresql
> > I like to keep my postgresql data in /usr/local/pgsql. The daemon
> scripts below point to that location
> > mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data
> > chown postgres.postgres /usr/local/pgsql/data
> > chmod 0700 /usr/local/pgsql/data
> > /etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql start Test it by doing this
> > Copying over database from old installation to new
> > su
> > su postgres You'll need switch to postgres user, so that you have
> access unless your user already has access
> > pg_dump nameOfDatabase > nameOfDatabase.psql To dump a single
> database
> > pg_dumpall > allDatabases.psql To dump all your databases
> > createdb -T template0 nameOfDatabase First you have to create
> database on new server
> > psql nameOfDatabase optionally create new user in psql shell
> > CREATE USER username;
> > \q
> > Quit out of psql
> >
> >
> > Copy .psql file over to your new server if necessary. Make sure
> postgres or your user has access to file
> > If database exist already, and you're uploading a newer version.
> > dropdb nameOfDatabase Get rid of old db first
> > psql nameOfDatabase < nameOfDatabase.psql Now, add the new one
> >
> > #I'm not sure if this is the best way to get this working, but I do
> this
> > JDBC Configuration
> > ln -s /usr/local/pgsql/share/java/postgresql.jar
> /usr/local/tomcat/common/lib/postgresql.jar
> > I use my own connection pool, so I have a servlet that starts this up
> at tomcat startup
> > This is in /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mywebapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
> > You can try using commons-pool or commons-dbcp to use a
> general-purpose database connection pool.
> >
> > <!-- Database Initialization Servlet Configuration for mywebapp
> Postgres -->
> > <servlet>
> > <servlet-name>setup</servlet-name>
> > <servlet-class>mywebapp.SetupServlet</servlet-class>
> > <init-param>
> > <param-name>test</param-name>
> > <param-value>test value</param-value>
> </init-param>
> > <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet>
> >
> > Install Struts
> > This is a no-brainer.
> > Just put the struts.jar (and other jars if there are more) and tld so
> your webapp can get to it. I also put it in my path, as noted above
> with: "../lib/struts.jar". This way I can build from
> /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mywebapp/WEB-INF/classes/. You'll need a copy
> of these in EACH webapp you deploy.
> > cp *.jar /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mywebapp/WEB-INF/lib/
> > cp *.tld /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mywebapp/WEB-INF
> > Daemon scripts: Files in /etc/rc.d/init.d (tomcatd, postgresql,
> httpd)
> > Here's a brief explanation of unusual features in my daemon scripts
> > tomcatd
> > #You can add this line for status in tomcatd. It outputs all tomcat
> processes
> > ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
> start" | awk '{printf $1 " "}'
> >
> > postgresql
> > Here's a brief explanation of unusual features in my daemon scripts
> > You can make these changes in a daemon script to allow it to connect
> with jdbc
> > Edit /etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql. JDBC needs to connect via tcp/ip,
> so
> > add "-i" next to "-p $" so that the line contains this:
> > '-i -p $'
> >
> > Download all the daemon scripts
> > Just download my scripts below. Change them if you need to, but if
> you've followed all my instructions above then you shouldn't have to.
> > /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcatd
> > /etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql This one is not the most recent. There
> ARE errors in this script regarding locations. I'll upload a new one
> soon.
> > /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
> >
> > chkconfig
> > This installs scripts to start at startup and shutdown when system is
> halted
> > After you've copied all daemon scripts to /etc/rc.d/init.d, make sure
> you've changed the chkconfig line to reflect the appropriate runlevels
> > First make sure they are disabled, or else chkconfig sometimes gets
> confused
> >
> > /sbin/chkconfig --del tomcatd
> > /sbin/chkconfig --del httpd
> > /sbin/chkconfig --del postgresql
> > Now add them
> > /sbin/chkconfig --add tomcatd
> > /sbin/chkconfig --add httpd
> > /sbin/chkconfig --add postgresql
> >
> >
> ################################################################################
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
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> >
>
>
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