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Posted to github@beam.apache.org by "Abacn (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org> on 2025/11/17 19:39:00 UTC

[PR] Fix inconsistent data type in GenericRecord and AvroSchema for AvroWriter [beam]

Abacn opened a new pull request, #36839:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36839

   Fix #36735
   
   **Please** add a meaningful description for your change here
   
   
   * Fix inconsistent data type in GenericRecord and AvroSchema for AvroWriter
   
   * Fixed PortableBigQueryDestinations not honoring avroschema attached to AvroWriteRequest, causing Avro Schema is inferred from Beam schema for every element.
   
   ------------------------
   
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Re: [PR] Fix inconsistent data type in GenericRecord and AvroSchema for AvroWriter [beam]

Posted by "gemini-code-assist[bot] (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
gemini-code-assist[bot] commented on PR #36839:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36839#issuecomment-3543556312

   ## Summary of Changes
   
   Hello @Abacn, I'm Gemini Code Assist[^1]! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!
   
   This pull request resolves a critical data type inconsistency and performance issue within the Avro writing mechanism, particularly affecting PortableBigQueryDestinations. By ensuring that the AvroWriter correctly utilizes the provided Avro schema from AvroWriteRequest and implementing robust numeric type up-casting in AvroUtils, the changes prevent redundant schema inference and maintain data integrity during conversion from Beam Row to Avro GenericRecord. This ultimately leads to more reliable and efficient data serialization.
   
   ### Highlights
   
   * **Avro Schema Honoring**: Fixed an issue in PortableBigQueryDestinations where the AvroWriter was not honoring the explicitly attached Avro schema in AvroWriteRequest, leading to inefficient schema inference per element.
   * **Data Type Consistency**: Introduced logic in AvroUtils to handle implicit numeric type up-casting (e.g., int to long, float to double) when converting Beam Row values to Avro GenericRecord, ensuring consistency with the target Avro schema.
   * **Enhanced Testing**: Updated BigQueryFileLoadsSchemaTransformProviderTest with a more comprehensive schema including a nullable INT32 field and corresponding test data to validate the schema handling improvements.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
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Re: [PR] Fix inconsistent data type in GenericRecord and AvroSchema for AvroWriter [beam]

Posted by "Abacn (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
Abacn commented on PR #36839:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36839#issuecomment-3543567849

   R: @tarun-google  @ahmedabu98 


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Re: [PR] Fix inconsistent data type in GenericRecord and AvroSchema for AvroWriter [beam]

Posted by "gemini-code-assist[bot] (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
gemini-code-assist[bot] commented on code in PR #36839:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36839#discussion_r2535331609


##########
sdks/java/extensions/avro/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/extensions/avro/schemas/utils/AvroUtils.java:
##########
@@ -1214,6 +1214,16 @@ private static org.apache.avro.Schema getFieldSchema(
     return fieldType.getNullable() ? ReflectData.makeNullable(baseType) : baseType;
   }
 
+  private static final org.apache.avro.Schema INT_AVRO_TYPE =
+      org.apache.avro.Schema.create(Type.INT);
+  private static final org.apache.avro.Schema LONG_AVRO_TYPE =
+      org.apache.avro.Schema.create(Type.LONG);
+  private static final org.apache.avro.Schema FLOAT_AVRO_TYPE =
+      org.apache.avro.Schema.create(Type.FLOAT);
+  private static final org.apache.avro.Schema DOUBLE_AVRO_TYPE =
+      org.apache.avro.Schema.create(Type.DOUBLE);

Review Comment:
   ![medium](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/medium-priority.svg)
   
   For improved maintainability and to reduce boilerplate, consider replacing these individual constants with a single static `Map` that maps Avro schemas to their corresponding numeric conversion functions. This would centralize the logic for numeric conversions and make it more extensible. You will need to import `java.util.function.Function`.
   
   ```suggestion
     private static final java.util.Map<org.apache.avro.Schema, java.util.function.Function<Number, ? extends Number>> NUMERIC_CONVERTERS =
         org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap.of(
             org.apache.avro.Schema.create(Type.INT), Number::intValue,
             org.apache.avro.Schema.create(Type.LONG), Number::longValue,
             org.apache.avro.Schema.create(Type.FLOAT), Number::floatValue,
             org.apache.avro.Schema.create(Type.DOUBLE), Number::doubleValue);
   ```



##########
sdks/java/extensions/avro/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/extensions/avro/schemas/utils/AvroUtils.java:
##########
@@ -1230,6 +1240,18 @@ private static org.apache.avro.Schema getFieldSchema(
       return value;
     }
 
+    // Handle implicit up-cast: use avroSchema
+    if (INT_AVRO_TYPE.equals(typeWithNullability.type)) {
+      return ((Number) value).intValue();
+    } else if (LONG_AVRO_TYPE.equals(typeWithNullability.type)) {
+      return ((Number) value).longValue();
+    } else if (FLOAT_AVRO_TYPE.equals(typeWithNullability.type)) {
+      return ((Number) value).floatValue();
+    } else if (DOUBLE_AVRO_TYPE.equals(typeWithNullability.type)) {
+      return ((Number) value).doubleValue();
+    }

Review Comment:
   ![medium](https://www.gstatic.com/codereviewagent/medium-priority.svg)
   
   This `if-else if` chain can be simplified by using the `NUMERIC_CONVERTERS` map (as suggested in another comment). This makes the code more concise and easier to extend with new numeric types in the future.
   
   ```java
       if (NUMERIC_CONVERTERS.containsKey(typeWithNullability.type)) {
         return NUMERIC_CONVERTERS.get(typeWithNullability.type).apply((Number) value);
       }
   ```



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Re: [PR] Fix inconsistent data type in GenericRecord and AvroSchema for AvroWriter [beam]

Posted by "Abacn (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
Abacn commented on PR #36839:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36839#issuecomment-3548862431

   testCdcUsingHexSequenceNum (org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.StorageApiSinkRowUpdateIT) failed not related to the change. Test passed on previous commit. merging for now.


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Re: [PR] Fix inconsistent data type in GenericRecord and AvroSchema for AvroWriter [beam]

Posted by "Abacn (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
Abacn commented on PR #36839:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36839#issuecomment-3543577963

   /gemini review


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Re: [PR] Fix inconsistent data type in GenericRecord and AvroSchema for AvroWriter [beam]

Posted by "tarun-google (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
tarun-google commented on PR #36839:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36839#issuecomment-3545138528

   LGTM, Thanks for fixing !!
   
   see if we can incorporate both Gemini suggestions for clean code.


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Re: [PR] Fix inconsistent data type in GenericRecord and AvroSchema for AvroWriter [beam]

Posted by "Abacn (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
Abacn commented on code in PR #36839:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36839#discussion_r2535313955


##########
sdks/java/extensions/avro/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/extensions/avro/schemas/utils/AvroUtils.java:
##########
@@ -1230,6 +1240,18 @@ private static org.apache.avro.Schema getFieldSchema(
       return value;
     }
 
+    // Handle implicit up-cast: use avroSchema
+    if (INT_AVRO_TYPE.equals(typeWithNullability.type)) {

Review Comment:
   This mirrors https://github.com/apache/avro/pull/737



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Re: [PR] Fix inconsistent data type in GenericRecord and AvroSchema for AvroWriter [beam]

Posted by "github-actions[bot] (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
github-actions[bot] commented on PR #36839:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36839#issuecomment-3543571060

   Stopping reviewer notifications for this pull request: review requested by someone other than the bot, ceding control. If you'd like to restart, comment `assign set of reviewers`


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Re: [PR] Fix inconsistent data type in GenericRecord and AvroSchema for AvroWriter [beam]

Posted by "Abacn (via GitHub)" <gi...@apache.org>.
Abacn merged PR #36839:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/36839


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