You are viewing a plain text version of this content. The canonical link for it is here.
Posted to commits@isis.apache.org by bu...@apache.org on 2014/02/10 22:28:27 UTC

svn commit: r897213 [14/33] - in /websites/staging/isis/trunk: cgi-bin/ content/ content/applib-guide/ content/archetypes/ content/archetypes/release-notes/ content/components/objectstores/jdo/ content/components/security/shiro/ content/core/ content/c...

Added: websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-040-How-to-specify-that-an-object-should-not-be-persisted.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-040-How-to-specify-that-an-object-should-not-be-persisted.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-040-How-to-specify-that-an-object-should-not-be-persisted.html Mon Feb 10 21:28:21 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <title></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+
+    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML elements -->
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+      <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+
+    
+    <!-- Le styles -->
+    <link href="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="./../prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <style type="text/css">
+        body {
+          padding-top: 60px;
+        }
+        .sprite {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/sprites.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .edit-page {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/edit.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .fb-share {
+            background-position: 0px -40px;
+        }
+        .gp-share {
+            background-position: 0px 0px;
+        }
+        .tw-share {
+            background-position: 0px -80px;
+        }
+        .markdown-content {
+            min-height: 500px;
+        }
+        .book-image img {
+          border: 1px;
+          border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .heading {
+            background-color: #eeeeee;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .new {
+            color: #dd0000;
+            font-weight: bolder;
+        }
+        .stub,.note {
+            position: relative;
+            padding: 7px 15px;
+            margin-bottom: 18px;
+            color: #404040;
+            background-color: #eedc94;
+            background-repeat: repeat-x;
+            background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fceec1), to(#eedc94));
+            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fceec1), color-stop(100%, #eedc94));
+            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fceec1', endColorstr='#eedc94', GradientType=0);
+            text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            border-color: #eedc94 #eedc94 #e4c652;
+            border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+            border-width: 1px;
+            border-style: solid;
+            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+            -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+        }
+        
+        div.XXXisis-tweak form {
+            margin-top: 6px;
+            margin-bottom: -2px;
+        }
+        
+        div.row div.col-md-12 {
+          border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /* Isis specific stuff */
+
+        .container {
+          width: 940px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .span-one-third p {
+          margin-bottom: 0px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .group {
+          margin-top: 9px;
+        }
+
+        .documentation .group h2 {
+          border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD
+        }
+        .documentation h2 a, .documentation h3 a {
+          /* same as code style */
+          padding: 0 3px 2px;
+          font-family: Monaco, Andale Mono, Courier New, monospace;
+          font-size: 12px;
+          -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+          -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+          border-radius: 3px;
+          padding: 1px 3px;
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-indicators li {
+          border: 1px solid rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+
+        .carousel-indicators li.active {
+          background-color: rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-control .icon-prev,
+        .carousel-control .icon-next {
+          color: rgb(192,70,1);
+          font-size: 60px;
+        }
+        
+        .page-header {
+          margin-top: 0px;
+        }
+        
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      function fbshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Facebook',
+                  'width=640,height=426');
+      };
+      function gpshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://plus.google.com/share?url="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Google+',
+                  'width=584,height=385');
+      };
+      function twshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text=",
+                  'Share on Twitter',
+                  'width=800,height=526');
+      };
+    </script>
+
+    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/favicon.ico">
+
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    
+    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettyprint.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    <!--
+    <DISABLEDscript src="./../javascript/common.js"></DISABLEDscript>
+    -->
+
+    
+    
+    
+
+    <script>
+    $(function () { prettyPrint() })
+    $().dropdown()
+    </script>
+
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
+      <div class="container">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="./../index.html">Apache Isis&trade;</a>
+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+          <li><a href="./../download.html">Download</a></li>
+          <li><a href="./../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Screenshots<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screenshots.html">Screenshots</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/powered-by.html">Powered by</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isisdemo.mmyco.co.uk/">Online Demo</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../support.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isis.markmail.org/search/?q=">ML Archives</a></li>
+              <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS">JIRA</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/isis">Stack Overflow</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://github.com/apache/isis">Github mirror</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <FORM class="navbar-form navbar-right" id="searchbox_012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya">
+              <INPUT type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:0">
+              <INPUT class="form-control" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search">
+            </div>
+          </FORM>
+          
+          <li class="dropdown  navbar-right">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Apache <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Homepage <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">Licenses <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="./../more-thanks.html">More thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="markdown-content">
+      
+
+<div class="page-header">
+<p><a href="./../documentation.html">Docs</a>&nbsp;&raquo&nbsp;<a href="./../how-tos2/about.html">How Tos2</a></p>
+<h1>
+
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<h2>How to specify that an object should not be persisted</h2>
+
+<p>Non-persisted objects are intended to be used as view models; they aggregate some state with respect to a certain process. This may be read-only (eg a projection of certain informaiton) or read-write (eg a wizard-like process object). Either way, the viewer is expected to interpret this by not providing any sort of automatic "save" menu item if such an object is returned to the GUI.</p>
+
+<p>Non-persisted objects that are read-only are typically also marked as immutable <!--(see ?)-->.</p>
+
+<p>To indicate that an object cannot be persisted, use the
+<code>@NotPersistable</code> annotation.</p>
+
+
+
+      </div>
+
+        <div id="edit" class="modal hide fade in" style="xxxdisplay: none; ">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">x</a>
+
+                <h3>Thank you for contributing to the documention!</h3>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <h4>Any help with the documentation is greatly appreciated.</h4>
+                <p>All edits are reviewed before going live, so feel free to do much more than fix typos or links.  If you see a page that could benefit from an entire rewrite, we'd be thrilled to review it.  Don't be surprised if we like it so much we ask you for help with other pages :)</p>
+                <small>NOTICE: unless indicated otherwise on the pages in question, all editable content available from apache.org is presumed to be licensed under the Apache License (AL) version 2.0 and hence all submissions to apache.org treated as formal Contributions under the license terms.</small>
+                <!--[if gt IE 6]>
+                <h4>Internet Explorer Users</h4>
+                <p>If you are not an Apache committer, click the Yes link and enter a <i>anonymous</i> for the username and leave the password empty</p>
+                <![endif]-->
+
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                Do you have an Apache ID?
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">Yes</a>
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://anonymous:@cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">No</a>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <!--
+        <script src="./../javascript/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
+        -->
+
+      <footer>
+        <hr/>
+        <p>
+        Copyright &copy; 2010~2014 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+        <br/>
+        Apache Isis, Isis, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Isis project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+        </p>
+      </footer>
+
+    </div> <!-- /container -->
+
+  </body>
+</html>

Added: websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-050-How-to-perform-lazy-loading.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-050-How-to-perform-lazy-loading.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-050-How-to-perform-lazy-loading.html Mon Feb 10 21:28:21 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <title></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+
+    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML elements -->
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+      <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+
+    
+    <!-- Le styles -->
+    <link href="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="./../prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <style type="text/css">
+        body {
+          padding-top: 60px;
+        }
+        .sprite {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/sprites.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .edit-page {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/edit.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .fb-share {
+            background-position: 0px -40px;
+        }
+        .gp-share {
+            background-position: 0px 0px;
+        }
+        .tw-share {
+            background-position: 0px -80px;
+        }
+        .markdown-content {
+            min-height: 500px;
+        }
+        .book-image img {
+          border: 1px;
+          border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .heading {
+            background-color: #eeeeee;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .new {
+            color: #dd0000;
+            font-weight: bolder;
+        }
+        .stub,.note {
+            position: relative;
+            padding: 7px 15px;
+            margin-bottom: 18px;
+            color: #404040;
+            background-color: #eedc94;
+            background-repeat: repeat-x;
+            background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fceec1), to(#eedc94));
+            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fceec1), color-stop(100%, #eedc94));
+            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fceec1', endColorstr='#eedc94', GradientType=0);
+            text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            border-color: #eedc94 #eedc94 #e4c652;
+            border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+            border-width: 1px;
+            border-style: solid;
+            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+            -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+        }
+        
+        div.XXXisis-tweak form {
+            margin-top: 6px;
+            margin-bottom: -2px;
+        }
+        
+        div.row div.col-md-12 {
+          border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /* Isis specific stuff */
+
+        .container {
+          width: 940px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .span-one-third p {
+          margin-bottom: 0px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .group {
+          margin-top: 9px;
+        }
+
+        .documentation .group h2 {
+          border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD
+        }
+        .documentation h2 a, .documentation h3 a {
+          /* same as code style */
+          padding: 0 3px 2px;
+          font-family: Monaco, Andale Mono, Courier New, monospace;
+          font-size: 12px;
+          -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+          -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+          border-radius: 3px;
+          padding: 1px 3px;
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-indicators li {
+          border: 1px solid rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+
+        .carousel-indicators li.active {
+          background-color: rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-control .icon-prev,
+        .carousel-control .icon-next {
+          color: rgb(192,70,1);
+          font-size: 60px;
+        }
+        
+        .page-header {
+          margin-top: 0px;
+        }
+        
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      function fbshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Facebook',
+                  'width=640,height=426');
+      };
+      function gpshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://plus.google.com/share?url="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Google+',
+                  'width=584,height=385');
+      };
+      function twshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text=",
+                  'Share on Twitter',
+                  'width=800,height=526');
+      };
+    </script>
+
+    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/favicon.ico">
+
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    
+    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettyprint.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    <!--
+    <DISABLEDscript src="./../javascript/common.js"></DISABLEDscript>
+    -->
+
+    
+    
+    
+
+    <script>
+    $(function () { prettyPrint() })
+    $().dropdown()
+    </script>
+
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
+      <div class="container">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="./../index.html">Apache Isis&trade;</a>
+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+          <li><a href="./../download.html">Download</a></li>
+          <li><a href="./../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Screenshots<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screenshots.html">Screenshots</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/powered-by.html">Powered by</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isisdemo.mmyco.co.uk/">Online Demo</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../support.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isis.markmail.org/search/?q=">ML Archives</a></li>
+              <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS">JIRA</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/isis">Stack Overflow</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://github.com/apache/isis">Github mirror</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <FORM class="navbar-form navbar-right" id="searchbox_012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya">
+              <INPUT type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:0">
+              <INPUT class="form-control" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search">
+            </div>
+          </FORM>
+          
+          <li class="dropdown  navbar-right">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Apache <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Homepage <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">Licenses <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="./../more-thanks.html">More thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="markdown-content">
+      
+
+<div class="page-header">
+<p><a href="./../documentation.html">Docs</a>&nbsp;&raquo&nbsp;<a href="./../how-tos2/about.html">How Tos2</a></p>
+<h1>
+
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<h2>How to perform lazy loading </h2>
+
+<blockquote>
+  <p>This is generally done automatically.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>The <code>DomainObjectContainer</code> provides the <code>resolve()</code> method in order to lazily resolve the value of a property or a collection.</p>
+
+<p>In earlier versions of the framework it was necessary to call this method prior to accessing or mutating any property or collection. This is no longer required because <em>Apache Isis</em> uses bytecode enhancement to automatically call this method.  This is done either by Isis itself, or (in the case of the JDO ObjectStore), done by the objectstore enhancement process.</p>
+
+<p>It is not possible to disabled bytecode enhancement if using the JDO Objectstore.  While it is possible to disable Isis' bytecode enhancement using
+<code>isis.properties</code> file, this is not generally recommended. Only if Isis' bytecode enhancement has been disabled and the JDO ObjectStore is not being used would there be a requirement to call the <code>resolve()</code> method manually.</p>
+
+
+
+      </div>
+
+        <div id="edit" class="modal hide fade in" style="xxxdisplay: none; ">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">x</a>
+
+                <h3>Thank you for contributing to the documention!</h3>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <h4>Any help with the documentation is greatly appreciated.</h4>
+                <p>All edits are reviewed before going live, so feel free to do much more than fix typos or links.  If you see a page that could benefit from an entire rewrite, we'd be thrilled to review it.  Don't be surprised if we like it so much we ask you for help with other pages :)</p>
+                <small>NOTICE: unless indicated otherwise on the pages in question, all editable content available from apache.org is presumed to be licensed under the Apache License (AL) version 2.0 and hence all submissions to apache.org treated as formal Contributions under the license terms.</small>
+                <!--[if gt IE 6]>
+                <h4>Internet Explorer Users</h4>
+                <p>If you are not an Apache committer, click the Yes link and enter a <i>anonymous</i> for the username and leave the password empty</p>
+                <![endif]-->
+
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                Do you have an Apache ID?
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">Yes</a>
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://anonymous:@cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">No</a>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <!--
+        <script src="./../javascript/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
+        -->
+
+      <footer>
+        <hr/>
+        <p>
+        Copyright &copy; 2010~2014 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+        <br/>
+        Apache Isis, Isis, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Isis project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+        </p>
+      </footer>
+
+    </div> <!-- /container -->
+
+  </body>
+</html>

Added: websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-060-How-to-perform-dirty-object-tracking.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-060-How-to-perform-dirty-object-tracking.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-07-060-How-to-perform-dirty-object-tracking.html Mon Feb 10 21:28:21 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <title></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+
+    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML elements -->
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+      <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+
+    
+    <!-- Le styles -->
+    <link href="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="./../prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <style type="text/css">
+        body {
+          padding-top: 60px;
+        }
+        .sprite {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/sprites.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .edit-page {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/edit.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .fb-share {
+            background-position: 0px -40px;
+        }
+        .gp-share {
+            background-position: 0px 0px;
+        }
+        .tw-share {
+            background-position: 0px -80px;
+        }
+        .markdown-content {
+            min-height: 500px;
+        }
+        .book-image img {
+          border: 1px;
+          border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .heading {
+            background-color: #eeeeee;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .new {
+            color: #dd0000;
+            font-weight: bolder;
+        }
+        .stub,.note {
+            position: relative;
+            padding: 7px 15px;
+            margin-bottom: 18px;
+            color: #404040;
+            background-color: #eedc94;
+            background-repeat: repeat-x;
+            background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fceec1), to(#eedc94));
+            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fceec1), color-stop(100%, #eedc94));
+            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fceec1', endColorstr='#eedc94', GradientType=0);
+            text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            border-color: #eedc94 #eedc94 #e4c652;
+            border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+            border-width: 1px;
+            border-style: solid;
+            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+            -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+        }
+        
+        div.XXXisis-tweak form {
+            margin-top: 6px;
+            margin-bottom: -2px;
+        }
+        
+        div.row div.col-md-12 {
+          border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /* Isis specific stuff */
+
+        .container {
+          width: 940px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .span-one-third p {
+          margin-bottom: 0px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .group {
+          margin-top: 9px;
+        }
+
+        .documentation .group h2 {
+          border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD
+        }
+        .documentation h2 a, .documentation h3 a {
+          /* same as code style */
+          padding: 0 3px 2px;
+          font-family: Monaco, Andale Mono, Courier New, monospace;
+          font-size: 12px;
+          -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+          -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+          border-radius: 3px;
+          padding: 1px 3px;
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-indicators li {
+          border: 1px solid rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+
+        .carousel-indicators li.active {
+          background-color: rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-control .icon-prev,
+        .carousel-control .icon-next {
+          color: rgb(192,70,1);
+          font-size: 60px;
+        }
+        
+        .page-header {
+          margin-top: 0px;
+        }
+        
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      function fbshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Facebook',
+                  'width=640,height=426');
+      };
+      function gpshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://plus.google.com/share?url="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Google+',
+                  'width=584,height=385');
+      };
+      function twshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text=",
+                  'Share on Twitter',
+                  'width=800,height=526');
+      };
+    </script>
+
+    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/favicon.ico">
+
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    
+    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettyprint.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    <!--
+    <DISABLEDscript src="./../javascript/common.js"></DISABLEDscript>
+    -->
+
+    
+    
+    
+
+    <script>
+    $(function () { prettyPrint() })
+    $().dropdown()
+    </script>
+
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
+      <div class="container">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="./../index.html">Apache Isis&trade;</a>
+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+          <li><a href="./../download.html">Download</a></li>
+          <li><a href="./../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Screenshots<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screenshots.html">Screenshots</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/powered-by.html">Powered by</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isisdemo.mmyco.co.uk/">Online Demo</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../support.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isis.markmail.org/search/?q=">ML Archives</a></li>
+              <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS">JIRA</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/isis">Stack Overflow</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://github.com/apache/isis">Github mirror</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <FORM class="navbar-form navbar-right" id="searchbox_012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya">
+              <INPUT type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:0">
+              <INPUT class="form-control" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search">
+            </div>
+          </FORM>
+          
+          <li class="dropdown  navbar-right">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Apache <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Homepage <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">Licenses <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="./../more-thanks.html">More thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="markdown-content">
+      
+
+<div class="page-header">
+<p><a href="./../documentation.html">Docs</a>&nbsp;&raquo&nbsp;<a href="./../how-tos2/about.html">How Tos2</a></p>
+<h1>
+
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<h2>How to perform dirty object tracking</h2>
+
+<blockquote>
+  <p>This is generally done automatically.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>The <code>DomainObjectContainer</code> provides the <code>objectChanged()</code> method in order
+to mark an object's state as having changed, and therefore requiring an
+update to the persistent object store.</p>
+
+<p>In earlier versions of the framework it was necessary to call this method after mutating any the property or collection. This is no longer required because <em>Apache Isis</em>
+uses bytecode enhancement to automatically call this method.
+This is done either by Isis itself, or (in the case of the JDO ObjectStore), done by the objectstore enhancement process.</p>
+
+<p>It is not possible to disabled bytecode enhancement if using the JDO Objectstore.  While it is possible to disable Isis' bytecode enhancement using
+<code>isis.properties</code> file, this is not generally recommended. Only if Isis' bytecode enhancement has been disabled and the JDO ObjectStore is not being used would there be a requirement to call the <code>objectChanged()</code> method manually.</p>
+
+
+
+      </div>
+
+        <div id="edit" class="modal hide fade in" style="xxxdisplay: none; ">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">x</a>
+
+                <h3>Thank you for contributing to the documention!</h3>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <h4>Any help with the documentation is greatly appreciated.</h4>
+                <p>All edits are reviewed before going live, so feel free to do much more than fix typos or links.  If you see a page that could benefit from an entire rewrite, we'd be thrilled to review it.  Don't be surprised if we like it so much we ask you for help with other pages :)</p>
+                <small>NOTICE: unless indicated otherwise on the pages in question, all editable content available from apache.org is presumed to be licensed under the Apache License (AL) version 2.0 and hence all submissions to apache.org treated as formal Contributions under the license terms.</small>
+                <!--[if gt IE 6]>
+                <h4>Internet Explorer Users</h4>
+                <p>If you are not an Apache committer, click the Yes link and enter a <i>anonymous</i> for the username and leave the password empty</p>
+                <![endif]-->
+
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                Do you have an Apache ID?
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">Yes</a>
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://anonymous:@cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">No</a>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <!--
+        <script src="./../javascript/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
+        -->
+
+      <footer>
+        <hr/>
+        <p>
+        Copyright &copy; 2010~2014 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+        <br/>
+        Apache Isis, Isis, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Isis project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+        </p>
+      </footer>
+
+    </div> <!-- /container -->
+
+  </body>
+</html>

Added: websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-08-010-Hiding,-disabling-or-validating-for-specific-users-or-roles.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-08-010-Hiding,-disabling-or-validating-for-specific-users-or-roles.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-08-010-Hiding,-disabling-or-validating-for-specific-users-or-roles.html Mon Feb 10 21:28:21 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <title></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+
+    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML elements -->
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+      <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+
+    
+    <!-- Le styles -->
+    <link href="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="./../prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <style type="text/css">
+        body {
+          padding-top: 60px;
+        }
+        .sprite {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/sprites.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .edit-page {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/edit.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .fb-share {
+            background-position: 0px -40px;
+        }
+        .gp-share {
+            background-position: 0px 0px;
+        }
+        .tw-share {
+            background-position: 0px -80px;
+        }
+        .markdown-content {
+            min-height: 500px;
+        }
+        .book-image img {
+          border: 1px;
+          border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .heading {
+            background-color: #eeeeee;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .new {
+            color: #dd0000;
+            font-weight: bolder;
+        }
+        .stub,.note {
+            position: relative;
+            padding: 7px 15px;
+            margin-bottom: 18px;
+            color: #404040;
+            background-color: #eedc94;
+            background-repeat: repeat-x;
+            background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fceec1), to(#eedc94));
+            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fceec1), color-stop(100%, #eedc94));
+            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fceec1', endColorstr='#eedc94', GradientType=0);
+            text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            border-color: #eedc94 #eedc94 #e4c652;
+            border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+            border-width: 1px;
+            border-style: solid;
+            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+            -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+        }
+        
+        div.XXXisis-tweak form {
+            margin-top: 6px;
+            margin-bottom: -2px;
+        }
+        
+        div.row div.col-md-12 {
+          border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /* Isis specific stuff */
+
+        .container {
+          width: 940px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .span-one-third p {
+          margin-bottom: 0px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .group {
+          margin-top: 9px;
+        }
+
+        .documentation .group h2 {
+          border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD
+        }
+        .documentation h2 a, .documentation h3 a {
+          /* same as code style */
+          padding: 0 3px 2px;
+          font-family: Monaco, Andale Mono, Courier New, monospace;
+          font-size: 12px;
+          -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+          -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+          border-radius: 3px;
+          padding: 1px 3px;
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-indicators li {
+          border: 1px solid rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+
+        .carousel-indicators li.active {
+          background-color: rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-control .icon-prev,
+        .carousel-control .icon-next {
+          color: rgb(192,70,1);
+          font-size: 60px;
+        }
+        
+        .page-header {
+          margin-top: 0px;
+        }
+        
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      function fbshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Facebook',
+                  'width=640,height=426');
+      };
+      function gpshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://plus.google.com/share?url="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Google+',
+                  'width=584,height=385');
+      };
+      function twshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text=",
+                  'Share on Twitter',
+                  'width=800,height=526');
+      };
+    </script>
+
+    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/favicon.ico">
+
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    
+    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettyprint.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    <!--
+    <DISABLEDscript src="./../javascript/common.js"></DISABLEDscript>
+    -->
+
+    
+    
+    
+
+    <script>
+    $(function () { prettyPrint() })
+    $().dropdown()
+    </script>
+
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
+      <div class="container">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="./../index.html">Apache Isis&trade;</a>
+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+          <li><a href="./../download.html">Download</a></li>
+          <li><a href="./../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Screenshots<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screenshots.html">Screenshots</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/powered-by.html">Powered by</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isisdemo.mmyco.co.uk/">Online Demo</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../support.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isis.markmail.org/search/?q=">ML Archives</a></li>
+              <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS">JIRA</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/isis">Stack Overflow</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://github.com/apache/isis">Github mirror</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <FORM class="navbar-form navbar-right" id="searchbox_012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya">
+              <INPUT type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:0">
+              <INPUT class="form-control" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search">
+            </div>
+          </FORM>
+          
+          <li class="dropdown  navbar-right">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Apache <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Homepage <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">Licenses <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="./../more-thanks.html">More thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="markdown-content">
+      
+
+<div class="page-header">
+<p><a href="./../documentation.html">Docs</a>&nbsp;&raquo&nbsp;<a href="./../how-tos2/about.html">How Tos2</a></p>
+<h1>
+
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<h2>Hiding, disabling or validating for specific users or roles</h2>
+
+<p>Generally it is not good practice to embed knowledge of roles and/or
+users into the domain classes; instead, this should be the
+responsibility of the framework or platform and should be specified and
+administered externally to the domain model. However, in rare
+circumstances it might be necessary or pragmatic to implement access
+control within the domain model.</p>
+
+<p>The current user can be obtained from <code>DomainObjectContainer</code>, using its
+<code>getUser()</code> method. Alternatively, if the domain object inherits from
+<code>AbstractDomainObject</code>, then <code>getUser()</code> is also inherited. In either case
+the method returns an object of type
+<code>org.apache.isis.security.UserMemento</code>, which holds both username and the
+set of roles for that user. <!--The full details of the security classes can
+be found in ?.--></p>
+
+<p>The mechanism to apply a business rule is just to return an appropriate
+value from a supporting <code>hideXxx()</code>, <code>disableXxx()</code> or <code>validateXxx()</code> method.</p>
+
+<p>For example, the following requires that the <code>MODIFY_SALARY</code> role is assigned to the current user in order to update a salary property beyond
+a certain value:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public class Employee extends AbstractDomainObject {
+    public BigDecimal getSalary() { ... }
+    public void setSalary(BigDecimal salary) { ... }
+    public String validateSalary() {
+        return salary.doubleValue() &gt;= 30000 &amp;&amp;
+              !getUser().hasRole("MODIFY_SALARY")?
+              "Need MODIFY_SALARY role to increase salary above 30000": null;
+    }
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+
+
+      </div>
+
+        <div id="edit" class="modal hide fade in" style="xxxdisplay: none; ">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">x</a>
+
+                <h3>Thank you for contributing to the documention!</h3>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <h4>Any help with the documentation is greatly appreciated.</h4>
+                <p>All edits are reviewed before going live, so feel free to do much more than fix typos or links.  If you see a page that could benefit from an entire rewrite, we'd be thrilled to review it.  Don't be surprised if we like it so much we ask you for help with other pages :)</p>
+                <small>NOTICE: unless indicated otherwise on the pages in question, all editable content available from apache.org is presumed to be licensed under the Apache License (AL) version 2.0 and hence all submissions to apache.org treated as formal Contributions under the license terms.</small>
+                <!--[if gt IE 6]>
+                <h4>Internet Explorer Users</h4>
+                <p>If you are not an Apache committer, click the Yes link and enter a <i>anonymous</i> for the username and leave the password empty</p>
+                <![endif]-->
+
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                Do you have an Apache ID?
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">Yes</a>
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://anonymous:@cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">No</a>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <!--
+        <script src="./../javascript/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
+        -->
+
+      <footer>
+        <hr/>
+        <p>
+        Copyright &copy; 2010~2014 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+        <br/>
+        Apache Isis, Isis, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Isis project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+        </p>
+      </footer>
+
+    </div> <!-- /container -->
+
+  </body>
+</html>

Added: websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-08-020-How-to-use-Isis-authorization-manager.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-08-020-How-to-use-Isis-authorization-manager.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-08-020-How-to-use-Isis-authorization-manager.html Mon Feb 10 21:28:21 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <title></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+
+    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML elements -->
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+      <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+
+    
+    <!-- Le styles -->
+    <link href="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="./../prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <style type="text/css">
+        body {
+          padding-top: 60px;
+        }
+        .sprite {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/sprites.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .edit-page {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/edit.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .fb-share {
+            background-position: 0px -40px;
+        }
+        .gp-share {
+            background-position: 0px 0px;
+        }
+        .tw-share {
+            background-position: 0px -80px;
+        }
+        .markdown-content {
+            min-height: 500px;
+        }
+        .book-image img {
+          border: 1px;
+          border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .heading {
+            background-color: #eeeeee;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .new {
+            color: #dd0000;
+            font-weight: bolder;
+        }
+        .stub,.note {
+            position: relative;
+            padding: 7px 15px;
+            margin-bottom: 18px;
+            color: #404040;
+            background-color: #eedc94;
+            background-repeat: repeat-x;
+            background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fceec1), to(#eedc94));
+            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fceec1), color-stop(100%, #eedc94));
+            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fceec1', endColorstr='#eedc94', GradientType=0);
+            text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            border-color: #eedc94 #eedc94 #e4c652;
+            border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+            border-width: 1px;
+            border-style: solid;
+            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+            -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+        }
+        
+        div.XXXisis-tweak form {
+            margin-top: 6px;
+            margin-bottom: -2px;
+        }
+        
+        div.row div.col-md-12 {
+          border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /* Isis specific stuff */
+
+        .container {
+          width: 940px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .span-one-third p {
+          margin-bottom: 0px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .group {
+          margin-top: 9px;
+        }
+
+        .documentation .group h2 {
+          border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD
+        }
+        .documentation h2 a, .documentation h3 a {
+          /* same as code style */
+          padding: 0 3px 2px;
+          font-family: Monaco, Andale Mono, Courier New, monospace;
+          font-size: 12px;
+          -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+          -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+          border-radius: 3px;
+          padding: 1px 3px;
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-indicators li {
+          border: 1px solid rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+
+        .carousel-indicators li.active {
+          background-color: rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-control .icon-prev,
+        .carousel-control .icon-next {
+          color: rgb(192,70,1);
+          font-size: 60px;
+        }
+        
+        .page-header {
+          margin-top: 0px;
+        }
+        
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      function fbshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Facebook',
+                  'width=640,height=426');
+      };
+      function gpshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://plus.google.com/share?url="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Google+',
+                  'width=584,height=385');
+      };
+      function twshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text=",
+                  'Share on Twitter',
+                  'width=800,height=526');
+      };
+    </script>
+
+    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/favicon.ico">
+
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    
+    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettyprint.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    <!--
+    <DISABLEDscript src="./../javascript/common.js"></DISABLEDscript>
+    -->
+
+    
+    
+    
+
+    <script>
+    $(function () { prettyPrint() })
+    $().dropdown()
+    </script>
+
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
+      <div class="container">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="./../index.html">Apache Isis&trade;</a>
+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+          <li><a href="./../download.html">Download</a></li>
+          <li><a href="./../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Screenshots<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screenshots.html">Screenshots</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/powered-by.html">Powered by</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isisdemo.mmyco.co.uk/">Online Demo</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../support.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isis.markmail.org/search/?q=">ML Archives</a></li>
+              <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS">JIRA</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/isis">Stack Overflow</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://github.com/apache/isis">Github mirror</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <FORM class="navbar-form navbar-right" id="searchbox_012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya">
+              <INPUT type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:0">
+              <INPUT class="form-control" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search">
+            </div>
+          </FORM>
+          
+          <li class="dropdown  navbar-right">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Apache <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Homepage <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">Licenses <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="./../more-thanks.html">More thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="markdown-content">
+      
+
+<div class="page-header">
+<p><a href="./../documentation.html">Docs</a>&nbsp;&raquo&nbsp;<a href="./../how-tos2/about.html">How Tos2</a></p>
+<h1>
+
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<h2>How to use Isis' authorization manager</h2>
+
+<p>An alternative to hard-coding role names within the domain entities is
+instead to configure an authorization manager. This is a component that
+can either hide or disable access to class members (properties,
+collections, actions).</p>
+
+<p>The core "bypass" authorization manager simply provides access to all class members.</p>
+
+<p>To enable a different authorization manager, update the
+<code>isis.properties</code> file, for example:</p>
+
+<pre><code>isis.authorization=file
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Also update the <code>pom.xml</code> to reference this component, for example:</p>
+
+<pre><code>&lt;properties&gt;
+    ...
+    &lt;isis-security-file.version&gt;1.0.1&lt;/isis-security-file.version&gt;
+&lt;/properties&gt;
+
+&lt;dependencyManagement&gt;
+    &lt;dependencies&gt;
+        ...
+        &lt;dependency&gt;
+            &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.isis.security&lt;/groupId&gt;
+            &lt;artifactId&gt;isis-security-file&lt;/artifactId&gt;
+            &lt;version&gt;${isis-security-file.version}&lt;/version&gt;
+            &lt;type&gt;pom&lt;/type&gt;
+            &lt;scope&gt;import&lt;/scope&gt;
+        &lt;/dependency&gt;
+    &lt;/dependencies&gt;
+&lt;/dependencyManagement&gt;
+
+&lt;dependencies&gt;
+    &lt;dependency&gt;
+        &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.isis.security&lt;/groupId&gt;
+        &lt;artifactId&gt;isis-security-file&lt;/artifactId&gt;
+    &lt;/dependency&gt;
+&lt;/dependencies&gt;
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>See the documentation for the chosen authorization manager as to how security information should be configured. For example, the file-based authorization manager reads from some configuration files alongside <code>isis.properties</code>.</p>
+
+
+
+      </div>
+
+        <div id="edit" class="modal hide fade in" style="xxxdisplay: none; ">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">x</a>
+
+                <h3>Thank you for contributing to the documention!</h3>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <h4>Any help with the documentation is greatly appreciated.</h4>
+                <p>All edits are reviewed before going live, so feel free to do much more than fix typos or links.  If you see a page that could benefit from an entire rewrite, we'd be thrilled to review it.  Don't be surprised if we like it so much we ask you for help with other pages :)</p>
+                <small>NOTICE: unless indicated otherwise on the pages in question, all editable content available from apache.org is presumed to be licensed under the Apache License (AL) version 2.0 and hence all submissions to apache.org treated as formal Contributions under the license terms.</small>
+                <!--[if gt IE 6]>
+                <h4>Internet Explorer Users</h4>
+                <p>If you are not an Apache committer, click the Yes link and enter a <i>anonymous</i> for the username and leave the password empty</p>
+                <![endif]-->
+
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                Do you have an Apache ID?
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">Yes</a>
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://anonymous:@cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">No</a>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <!--
+        <script src="./../javascript/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
+        -->
+
+      <footer>
+        <hr/>
+        <p>
+        Copyright &copy; 2010~2014 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+        <br/>
+        Apache Isis, Isis, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Isis project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+        </p>
+      </footer>
+
+    </div> <!-- /container -->
+
+  </body>
+</html>

Added: websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-09-020-How-to-write-a-typical-domain-service.html
==============================================================================
--- websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-09-020-How-to-write-a-typical-domain-service.html (added)
+++ websites/staging/isis/trunk/content/how-tos2/how-to-09-020-How-to-write-a-typical-domain-service.html Mon Feb 10 21:28:21 2014
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+      <title></title>
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+
+    <!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML elements -->
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+      <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+
+    
+    <!-- Le styles -->
+    <link href="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link href="./../prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <style type="text/css">
+        body {
+          padding-top: 60px;
+        }
+        .sprite {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/sprites.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .edit-page {
+            display: inline-block;
+            height: 20px;
+            margin: 0 auto 4px;
+            outline: medium none;
+            text-indent: -999em;
+            width: 24px;
+            background-image: url('./../images/edit.png');
+            background-repeat: no-repeat;
+            overflow: hidden;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .fb-share {
+            background-position: 0px -40px;
+        }
+        .gp-share {
+            background-position: 0px 0px;
+        }
+        .tw-share {
+            background-position: 0px -80px;
+        }
+        .markdown-content {
+            min-height: 500px;
+        }
+        .book-image img {
+          border: 1px;
+          border-style: solid;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .heading {
+            background-color: #eeeeee;
+        }
+        .release-matrix .new {
+            color: #dd0000;
+            font-weight: bolder;
+        }
+        .stub,.note {
+            position: relative;
+            padding: 7px 15px;
+            margin-bottom: 18px;
+            color: #404040;
+            background-color: #eedc94;
+            background-repeat: repeat-x;
+            background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fceec1), to(#eedc94));
+            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fceec1), color-stop(100%, #eedc94));
+            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fceec1, #eedc94);
+            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fceec1', endColorstr='#eedc94', GradientType=0);
+            text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            border-color: #eedc94 #eedc94 #e4c652;
+            border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+            text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+            border-width: 1px;
+            border-style: solid;
+            -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
+            -moz-border-radius: 4px;
+            border-radius: 4px;
+            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
+        }
+        
+        div.XXXisis-tweak form {
+            margin-top: 6px;
+            margin-bottom: -2px;
+        }
+        
+        div.row div.col-md-12 {
+          border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
+        }
+        
+        
+        /* Isis specific stuff */
+
+        .container {
+          width: 940px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .span-one-third p {
+          margin-bottom: 0px;
+        }
+
+        .markdown-content .documentation .group {
+          margin-top: 9px;
+        }
+
+        .documentation .group h2 {
+          border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD
+        }
+        .documentation h2 a, .documentation h3 a {
+          /* same as code style */
+          padding: 0 3px 2px;
+          font-family: Monaco, Andale Mono, Courier New, monospace;
+          font-size: 12px;
+          -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
+          -moz-border-radius: 3px;
+          border-radius: 3px;
+          padding: 1px 3px;
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-indicators li {
+          border: 1px solid rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+
+        .carousel-indicators li.active {
+          background-color: rgb(192,70,1);
+        }
+        
+        .carousel-control .icon-prev,
+        .carousel-control .icon-next {
+          color: rgb(192,70,1);
+          font-size: 60px;
+        }
+        
+        .page-header {
+          margin-top: 0px;
+        }
+        
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      function fbshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Facebook',
+                  'width=640,height=426');
+      };
+      function gpshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://plus.google.com/share?url="+document.URL,
+                  'Share on Google+',
+                  'width=584,height=385');
+      };
+      function twshare () {
+          window.open(
+                  "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url="+document.URL+"&text=",
+                  'Share on Twitter',
+                  'width=800,height=526');
+      };
+    </script>
+
+    <!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../images/favicon.ico">
+
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    
+    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../javascript/prettyprint.js"></script>
+    <script src="./../bootstrap-3.0.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
+
+
+    <script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+    <!--
+    <DISABLEDscript src="./../javascript/common.js"></DISABLEDscript>
+    -->
+
+    
+    
+    
+
+    <script>
+    $(function () { prettyPrint() })
+    $().dropdown()
+    </script>
+
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
+      <div class="container">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="./../index.html">Apache Isis&trade;</a>
+        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+          <li><a href="./../download.html">Download</a></li>
+          <li><a href="./../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li>
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Screenshots<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screenshots.html">Screenshots</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+              <li><a href="./../getting-started/powered-by.html">Powered by</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isisdemo.mmyco.co.uk/">Online Demo</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <li class="dropdown">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support<b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li><a href="./../support.html">Mailing Lists</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://isis.markmail.org/search/?q=">ML Archives</a></li>
+              <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ISIS">JIRA</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/isis">Stack Overflow</a></li>
+              <li><a href="http://github.com/apache/isis">Github mirror</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+
+          <FORM class="navbar-form navbar-right" id="searchbox_012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
+            <div class="form-group">
+              <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="012614087480249044419:dn-q5gtwxya">
+              <INPUT type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:0">
+              <INPUT class="form-control" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search">
+            </div>
+          </FORM>
+          
+          <li class="dropdown  navbar-right">
+            <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Apache <b class="caret"></b></a>
+            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache Homepage <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/">Licenses <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/security/">Security <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html">Sponsorship <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html">Thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+              <li>
+                <a href="./../more-thanks.html">More thanks <i class="icon-share-alt"></i></a>
+              </li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+
+      </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    <div class="container">
+      <div class="markdown-content">
+      
+
+<div class="page-header">
+<p><a href="./../documentation.html">Docs</a>&nbsp;&raquo&nbsp;<a href="./../how-tos2/about.html">How Tos2</a></p>
+<h1>
+
+</h1>
+</div>
+
+<h2>Singleton &amp; request-scoped domain services</h2>
+
+<p>Domain services (by which we also mean repositories and factories) consist of a set 
+of logically grouped actions, and as such follow the same conventions as for entities. However, a service cannot have (persisted) properties, nor can it have (persisted) collections.</p>
+
+<p>Domain services are instantiated once and once only by the framework,
+and are used to centralize any domain logic that does not logically
+belong in a domain entity or value. <em>Isis</em> will automatically inject
+services into every domain entity that requests them, and into each
+other.</p>
+
+<p>For convenience you can <a href="../how-tos/how-to-01-010-How-to-have-a-domain-object-be-a-POJO.html">inherit</a> from <code>AbstractService</code> or one of its subclasses, but this is not mandatory.</p>
+
+<h3>Registering domain services</h3>
+
+<p>All noted <a href="../how-to-09-010-How-to-register-domain-services,-repositories-and-factories.html">elsewhere</a>, domain services (which includes repositories and factories) should be registered in the <code>isis.properties</code> configuration file, under <code>isis.services</code> key (a comma-separated list):</p>
+
+<p>For example:</p>
+
+<pre><code>isis.services = com.mycompany.myapp.employee.Employees\,
+                com.mycompany.myapp.claim.Claims\,
+                ...
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>This will then result in the framework instantiating a single instance of each of the services listed.</p>
+
+<p>If all services reside under a common package, then the <code>isis.services.prefix</code> can specify this prefix:</p>
+
+<pre><code>isis.services.prefix = com.mycompany.myapp
+isis.services = employee.Employees,\
+                claim.Claims,\
+                ...
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>This is quite rare, however; you will often want to use default implementations of domain services that are provided by the framework and so will not reside under this prefix.</p>
+
+<p>Examples of framework-provided services (as defined in the applib) can be found referenced from the main <a href="../../documentation.html">documentation</a> page.   They include clock, auditing, publishing, exception handling, view model support, snapshots/mementos, and user/application settings management.</p>
+
+<h3>Service scopes</h3>
+
+<p>By default all domain services are considered to be singletons, and thread-safe.</p>
+
+<p>Sometimes though a service's lifetime is applicable only to a single request; in other words it is request-scoped.</p>
+
+<p>The CDI annotation <code>@javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped</code> is used to indicate this fact:</p>
+
+<pre><code> @javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped
+ public class MyService extends AbstractService {
+     ...
+ }
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>The framework provides a number of request-scoped services; these can be found referenced from the main <a href="../../documentation.html">documentation</a> page.   They include scratchpad service, query results caching, and support for co-ordinating bulk actions. </p>
+
+<h3>(Suppressing) contributed actions</h3>
+
+<p>Any n-parameter action provided by a service will automatically be contributed to the list of actions for each of its (entity) parameters. From the viewpoint of the entity the action is called a contributed action.</p>
+
+<p>For example, given a service:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public interface Library {
+    public Loan borrow(Loanable l, Borrower b);
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>and the entities:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public class Book implements Loanable { ... }y
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>and</p>
+
+<pre><code>public class LibraryMember implements Borrower { ... }
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>then the <code>borrow(...)</code> action will be contributed to both <code>Book</code> and to <code>LibraryMember</code>.</p>
+
+<p>This is an important capability because it helps to decouple the concrete classes from the services.</p>
+
+<p>If necessary, though, this behaviour can be suppressed by annotating the service action with  <code>@org.apache.isis.applib.annotations.NotContributed</code>.</p>
+
+<p>For example:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public interface Library {
+    @NotContributed
+    public Loan borrow(Loanable l, Borrower b);
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>If annotated at the interface level, then the annotation will be inherited by every concrete class. Alternatively the annotation can be applied at the implementation class level and only apply to that particular implementation.</p>
+
+<p>Note that an action annotated as being <code>@NotContributed</code> will still appear in the service menu for the service. If an action should neither be contributed nor appear in service menu items, then simply annotate it as <code>@Hidden</code>.</p>
+
+<h3>(Suppressing) service menu items</h3>
+
+<p>By default every action of a service (by which we also mean repositories and factories) will be rendered in the viewer, eg as a menu item for that service menu. This behaviour can be suppressed by annotating the action using <code>@org.apache.isis.applib.annotations.NotInServiceMenu</code>.</p>
+
+<p>For example:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public interface Library {
+    @NotInServiceMenu
+    public Loan borrow(Loanable l, Borrower b);
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Note that an action annotated as being <code>@NotInServiceMenu</code> will still be contributed. If an action should neither be contributed nor appear in service menu items, then simply annotate it as <code>@Hidden</code>.</p>
+
+<p>Alternatively, this can be performed using a supporting method:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public class LibraryImpl implements Library {
+    public Loan borrow(Loanable l, Borrower b) { ... }
+    public boolean notInServiceMenuBorrow() { ... }
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>(Suppressing) service menus</h3>
+
+<p>If none of the service menu items should appear, then the service itself should be annotated as <code>@Hidden</code>.</p>
+
+<p>For example:</p>
+
+<pre><code>@Hidden
+public interface EmailService {
+    public void sendEmail(String to, String from, String subject, String body);
+    public void forwardEmail(String to, String from, String subject, String body);
+}
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>Initializing Services</h3>
+
+<p>Services can optionally declare lifecycle callbacks to initialize them (when the app is deployed) and to shut them down (when the app is undeployed).</p>
+
+<p>An Isis session <em>is</em> available when initialization occurs (so services can interact with the object store, for example). [1.4.0-SNAPSHOT].</p>
+
+<h4>Initialization</h4>
+
+<p>The framework will call any <code>public</code> method annotated with <code>@javax.annotation.PostConstruct</code> and with either no arguments of an argument of type <code>Map&lt;String,String&gt;</code>:</p>
+
+<pre>
+  @PostConstruct
+  public void init() {
+    ..
+  }
+</pre>
+
+<p>or</p>
+
+<pre>
+  @PostConstruct
+  public void init(Map<String,String> props) {
+    ..
+  }
+</pre>
+
+<p>In the latter case, the framework passes in the configuration (<code>isis.properties</code> and any other component-specific configuration files).</p>
+
+<h4>Shutdown</h4>
+
+<p>Shutdown is similar; the framework will call any method annotated with <code>@javax.annotation.PreDestroy</code>:</p>
+
+<pre>
+  @PreDestroy
+  public void shutdown() {
+    ..
+  }
+</pre>
+
+<h3>The getId() method</h3>
+
+<p>Optionally, a service may provide a <code>getId()</code> method:</p>
+
+<pre><code>public String getId()
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>This method returns a logical identifier for a service, independent of its implementation. Currently it used only by perspectives, providing a label by which to record the services that are available for a current user's profile. <!--See ? for more about profiles and perspectives.--></p>
+
+
+
+      </div>
+
+        <div id="edit" class="modal hide fade in" style="xxxdisplay: none; ">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">x</a>
+
+                <h3>Thank you for contributing to the documention!</h3>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <h4>Any help with the documentation is greatly appreciated.</h4>
+                <p>All edits are reviewed before going live, so feel free to do much more than fix typos or links.  If you see a page that could benefit from an entire rewrite, we'd be thrilled to review it.  Don't be surprised if we like it so much we ask you for help with other pages :)</p>
+                <small>NOTICE: unless indicated otherwise on the pages in question, all editable content available from apache.org is presumed to be licensed under the Apache License (AL) version 2.0 and hence all submissions to apache.org treated as formal Contributions under the license terms.</small>
+                <!--[if gt IE 6]>
+                <h4>Internet Explorer Users</h4>
+                <p>If you are not an Apache committer, click the Yes link and enter a <i>anonymous</i> for the username and leave the password empty</p>
+                <![endif]-->
+
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                Do you have an Apache ID?
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">Yes</a>
+                <a href="javascript:void(location.href='https://anonymous:@cms.apache.org/redirect?uri='+escape(location.href))" class="btn">No</a>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <!--
+        <script src="./../javascript/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
+        -->
+
+      <footer>
+        <hr/>
+        <p>
+        Copyright &copy; 2010~2014 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+        <br/>
+        Apache Isis, Isis, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache Isis project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.
+        </p>
+      </footer>
+
+    </div> <!-- /container -->
+
+  </body>
+</html>