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Posted to dev@geronimo.apache.org by Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> on 2006/05/23 15:28:21 UTC

Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Hi,

I have a few doubts related to implementation of global jndi.

* Currently we have java:comp/env stored in Local JNDI. In Global JNDI
should objects be bound using a different namespace e.g) java: or
java:global?

* When we implement global JNDI we have some entries in Global and All
entries related to application in Local. When a user creates a context
he needs to get from either global or local based on what he needs.
Would it be right for lookup code to decide from where to fetch the
entry based on how the Context is created?

for e.g) if i say InitialContext iniCtx = new
InitialContext("java:comp/env"); fetch from local
and if InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext("java:global");
fetch from global

* Currently in Local JNDI we store Resource References. Should global
JNDI also use the same approach or can we use Object references for
e.g) DataSource reference directly put in JNDI

Would appreciate any thoughts as i am still learning and might have
missed some points to consider while trying to implement something
like this.

Regards
Krishnakumar


On 4/28/06, David Jencks <da...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> On Apr 27, 2006, at 9:16 AM, Dain Sundstrom wrote:
>
> > I think we need to provide a non-persistent r/w global jndi tree
> > since there are so many apps that depend on it.  In addition, I
> > think we need a way for users to provide a set of bindings (JNDI,
> > cos-naming, jaxr... really anything) to EJBs, RAs, and any GBean so
> > that the services they need are available where their application
> > expect.
> >
> > I have been thinking about the binding problem for a while and just
> > haven't had time to work on it myself.  I think we can do something
> > as simple as this for most services:
> >
> > <gbean name="foo-binding"
> > class="org.apache.geronimo.naming.JndiBinding">
> >    <reference name="object"><name>myService</...>
> >    <attribute name="address">services/myService</...>
> > </...>
> >
> > For J2EE services we want to bind, I think the xml above is way to
> > complex and we need to provide some syntactic sugar.
>
> That's basically what I had in mind, but expressed more clearly and
> concretely
>
> thanks
> david jencks
>
> >
> > -dain
> >
> > On Apr 27, 2006, at 1:22 AM, David Jencks wrote:
> >
> >> I'm not convinced this discussion has got to the hard parts
> >> yet :-)  I hope there turn out not to be any :-)
> >>
> >> Please don't change stuff in the read-only java:comp/env context
> >> since it is pretty much completely specified by the spec.  Note
> >> also that according to the spec a j2ee compliant app will only use
> >> this jndi context, and only use the entries defined in the j2ee
> >> deployment descriptors.
> >>
> >> I think you can use a lot of the jndi infrastructure we already
> >> have including the geronimo context and the references to jca
> >> connection factories, ejbs, etc.
> >>
> >> The missing part is how to get these references bound into your
> >> context.  One approach is to write gbeans that install a reference
> >> when started and remove it when stopped.  I would start by just
> >> including these as plain gbeans in plans, and once that works
> >> consider modifying the builders to add them automatically based on
> >> xml in the geronimo plans.
> >>
> >> An alternative might be to investigating using say Directory to
> >> persist the references directly.  I don't know enough about ldap
> >> to know if this makes any sense at all.
> >>
> >> thanks
> >> david jencks
> >>
> >> On Apr 26, 2006, at 11:56 PM, Manu George wrote:
> >>
> >>> Comments inline
> >>>
> >>> On 4/26/06, Guillaume Nodet <gu...@worldonline.fr>
> >>> wrote: Looking more closely, it seems I was wrong.
> >>> Gbeans with a j2eeType=JCAManagedConnectionFactory have a
> >>> connectionFactoryInterface attribute that gives the name of the main
> >>> interface to use when binding the object to the JNDI context.
> >>> For EJB, GBeans with a j2eeType=StatelessSessionBean (or
> >>> EntityBean ...)
> >>> have attributes for the home and business interfaces.
> >>> So i guess it should be ok.
> >>>
> >>> great
> >>>
> >>> Another way to handle that would be to bind the resource to the
> >>> global
> >>> JNDI tree when the resource is created: each configuration would
> >>> contain
> >>> a list of gbeans to bind in the jndi tree when the configuration is
> >>> loaded.  Else, we will need some listener to listen to gbeans
> >>> creation /
> >>> destruction so that we can bind / unbind them from the global
> >>> jndi context.
> >>>
> >>> Binding the resource during creation seems to be the simpler way.
> >>> But what about the next time the server starts up. How is the
> >>> context initialised? Do we populate during startup of each
> >>> resource or application again or is persistence used in some way?
> >>>
> >>> In the case of listeners the above problem won't arise.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> A few questions:
> >>> * I' m wondering how the global JNDI context will coexist with the
> >>> existing ENC context, especially if the global jndi context is
> >>> read-write ... Maybe there is no need for a local jndi context ...
> >>>
> >>> Yes that is a question i also have :-) . The local jndi context
> >>> allows us to have app specific contexts and this has some
> >>> advantages. A global jndi also has some advantages. Probably by
> >>> default we can use the local context and if the user specifies a
> >>> custom factory the global one or vice versa.
> >>>
> >>> * what is the purpose of the jndiname property ? If this is the
> >>> key for
> >>> a gbean in the jndi tree, I thought we could use the name
> >>> attribute of
> >>> the gbean: "jdbc/TradeDataSource" , "jms/QueueConnectionFactory".
> >>>
> >>> These names can also be TradeDatasource so then we may need to
> >>> add jdbc and if jdbc is there in the name as you mentioned do we
> >>> need to add jdbc to the name or not. These are a few issues which
> >>> made me propose the jndiName property .
> >>>
> >>>   * what about conflicting names for JCA resources... currently
> >>> there is
> >>> nothing to prevent deploying JCA resource (or other resources
> >>> that would
> >>> be bound to jndi) with the same name
> >>> I think deployment should fail with an resource already bound
> >>> exception. Not sure if this or any other validation is
> >>> implemented for the local context.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Thanks
> >>> Manu
> >>
> >
>
>

Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com>.
Hi David,

Few days back i had attached a implementation to JIRA-2153. Would be
glad if u can provide ur review comments for the same.

Regards
Krishnakumar

On 7/18/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi David,
>
> I have updated the JIRA-2153 with Context implementation and GBean
> that binds to JNDI.
>
> Kindly provide ur comments.
>
> Regards
> Krish
>
>
> On 7/6/06, David Jencks <da...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > See my comment in the jira about this, I don't think you need to use
> > any naming References at all, nor do you need anything but a GBean
> > reference to the appropriate GBean.
> >
> > http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GERONIMO-2153
> >
> > thanks
> > david jencks
> >
> > On Jul 6, 2006, at 6:06 AM, Krishnakumar B wrote:
> >
> > > Hi David,
> > >
> > > I tried this and it works for Custom Resource Adapters. There is still
> > > a problem for Registering GBeans in Global JNDI through the builder (
> > > ServiceConfigBuilder ). The Builder is a part of
> > > geronimo-gbean-deployer plan which is parent of j2ee-deployer.  The
> > > geronimo-naming jars are loaded in j2ee-deployer. Hence we dont get
> > > access in ServiceConfigBuilder to GBeanReference thats part of naming.
> > >
> > > Currently all the binding GBeans are in naming package. So it works
> > > for all j2ee deployments.
> > >
> > > Is there a way to work around this ClassLoading problem heirarchy for
> > > binding GBeans through builder?
> > >
> > > Regards
> > > Krishnakumar
> > >
> > >
> > > On 6/28/06, David Jencks <da...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> I think there is a simpler solution, or perhaps I don't understand
> > >> all the
> > >> details of what you are proposing.  I think if you give your
> > >> binding gbeans
> > >> the magic classLoader attribute everything will work.  This will
> > >> be set to
> > >> the configuration classloader for the configuration the gbean is
> > >> in, not the
> > >> configuration the gbeans class is loaded in.  This classloader
> > >> should always
> > >> have the necessary classes in it.
> > >>
> > >> thanks
> > >> david jencks
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On Jun 28, 2006, at 12:39 AM, Manu George wrote:
> > >> Hi,
> > >>          The problem we are facing regarding adapters is because
> > >> the binding
> > >> gbeans were added to the naming module of geronimo. We are
> > >> planning to
> > >> change this by creating a separate module for global jndi and then
> > >> adding it
> > >> as a dependency in the configuration that is getting deployed.
> > >> This will be
> > >> done in the builders.  All the reference creation logic can also
> > >> be moved to
> > >> the gbeans.The Binding GBeans will then have access to application
> > >> level
> > >> classes as they will be loaded in the app class loader.  We hope this
> > >> approach will solve the current problem.  We will post the code
> > >> again after
> > >> making these changes.
> > >>
> > >> Thanks
> > >> Manu
> > >>
> > >> On 6/28/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >> > Hi,
> > >> >
> > >> > We have created  a JIRA
> > >> > (http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GERONIMO-2153  )
> > >> and attached
> > >> > the initial draft. We have tried two approaches.
> > >> >
> > >> > * Adding to plan
> > >> > * Deploying from Builder.
> > >> >
> > >> > The EJBJNDIBindingGBean deploys from OpenEJBModuleBuilder and
> > >> has a tag
> > >> >   <global-jndi/> in opene ejb plan.
> > >> >
> > >> > Resource Adapter and GBean have a gbean plan added to deployment
> > >> plan.
> > >> >
> > >> > <gbean name="JMSQueueFactoryJNDIBindingGBean"
> > >> >
> > >> class="org.apache.geronimo.connector.jndi.ConnectorJNDIBindingGBean">
> > >> > <attribute
> > >> name="configId">test/jms.rar/1.0/rar</attribute>
> > >> > <attribute
> > >> name="jndiName">globalJMSQueueFactory</attribute>
> > >> > <attribute
> > >> name="componentName">JMSQueueFactory</attribute>
> > >> > <attribute
> > >> name="j2eeType">JCAManagedConnectionFactory</attribute>
> > >> > <attribute
> > >> name="interfaceName">org.apache.geronimo.jms.connector.JMSQueueConnec
> > >> tionFactory</attribute>
> > >> > </gbean>
> > >> >
> > >> > and
> > >> >
> > >> > <gbean name="TestGBeanJNDIBindingGBean"
> > >> >
> > >> class="org.apache.geronimo.service.jndi.ServiceJNDIBindingGBean">
> > >> > <attribute name="configId">test/gbean/1.0/car</attribute>
> > >> > <attribute name="jndiName">globalTestGBean</attribute>
> > >> > <attribute name="componentName">TestGBean</attribute>
> > >> > <attribute name="j2eeType">GBean</attribute>
> > >> > <attribute name="className">gbean.test.TestGBean</attribute>
> > >> > </gbean>
> > >> >
> > >> > We have a Classloading issue when trying to maintain all the
> > >> > BindingGbeans at one level. ( rmi-naming ). For GBeans and Resource
> > >> > Adapters that are not J2EE interfaces like javax.sql.DataSource /
> > >> > javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory we get a ClassNotFound
> > >> as the class
> > >> > is not available at Classloader of rmi-naming.
> > >> >
> > >> > We spent a lot of time trying to solve this issue but are not
> > >> able to
> > >> > find a solution as the application level interface or class is not
> > >> > available. This problem will not occur for j2ee interfaces like
> > >> > DataSource, EJB interfaces, Queue, Topic etc..
> > >> >
> > >> > If the approach is correct we would like to add the other
> > >> features to
> > >> > make this more suitable for adding into the product.
> > >> >
> > >> > Regards
> > >> > Krishnakumar B
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > On 6/26/06, Jacek Laskowski <ja...@laskowski.net.pl> wrote:
> > >> > > On 6/23/06, Krishnakumar B < www.bkk@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >> > >
> > >> > > > The plan needs to have some XML Tag to say this resource
> > >> needs to gets
> > >> > > > into Global JNDI and the builder can then add it to
> > >> geronimo: Context.
> > >> > > > This is not implemented yet. Currently if we deploy a
> > >> connector it
> > >> > > > gets in global jndi.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > I might've misunderstood it, but isn't Global JNDI == geronimo:
> > >> > > context == global: context? If so, why is this copying from
> > >> Global
> > >> > > JNDI to the geronimo: namespace?
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Looking forward to seeing your patch for it. Just as Guillaume
> > >> > > suggested, please create an JIRA issue and attach the patch to
> > >> it.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > > Krishnakumar B
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Jacek
> > >> > >
> > >> > > --
> > >> > > Jacek Laskowski
> > >> > > http://www.laskowski.net.pl
> > >> > >
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> >
>

Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com>.
Hi David,

I have updated the JIRA-2153 with Context implementation and GBean
that binds to JNDI.

Kindly provide ur comments.

Regards
Krish


On 7/6/06, David Jencks <da...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> See my comment in the jira about this, I don't think you need to use
> any naming References at all, nor do you need anything but a GBean
> reference to the appropriate GBean.
>
> http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GERONIMO-2153
>
> thanks
> david jencks
>
> On Jul 6, 2006, at 6:06 AM, Krishnakumar B wrote:
>
> > Hi David,
> >
> > I tried this and it works for Custom Resource Adapters. There is still
> > a problem for Registering GBeans in Global JNDI through the builder (
> > ServiceConfigBuilder ). The Builder is a part of
> > geronimo-gbean-deployer plan which is parent of j2ee-deployer.  The
> > geronimo-naming jars are loaded in j2ee-deployer. Hence we dont get
> > access in ServiceConfigBuilder to GBeanReference thats part of naming.
> >
> > Currently all the binding GBeans are in naming package. So it works
> > for all j2ee deployments.
> >
> > Is there a way to work around this ClassLoading problem heirarchy for
> > binding GBeans through builder?
> >
> > Regards
> > Krishnakumar
> >
> >
> > On 6/28/06, David Jencks <da...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> I think there is a simpler solution, or perhaps I don't understand
> >> all the
> >> details of what you are proposing.  I think if you give your
> >> binding gbeans
> >> the magic classLoader attribute everything will work.  This will
> >> be set to
> >> the configuration classloader for the configuration the gbean is
> >> in, not the
> >> configuration the gbeans class is loaded in.  This classloader
> >> should always
> >> have the necessary classes in it.
> >>
> >> thanks
> >> david jencks
> >>
> >>
> >> On Jun 28, 2006, at 12:39 AM, Manu George wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>          The problem we are facing regarding adapters is because
> >> the binding
> >> gbeans were added to the naming module of geronimo. We are
> >> planning to
> >> change this by creating a separate module for global jndi and then
> >> adding it
> >> as a dependency in the configuration that is getting deployed.
> >> This will be
> >> done in the builders.  All the reference creation logic can also
> >> be moved to
> >> the gbeans.The Binding GBeans will then have access to application
> >> level
> >> classes as they will be loaded in the app class loader.  We hope this
> >> approach will solve the current problem.  We will post the code
> >> again after
> >> making these changes.
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >> Manu
> >>
> >> On 6/28/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> > Hi,
> >> >
> >> > We have created  a JIRA
> >> > (http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GERONIMO-2153  )
> >> and attached
> >> > the initial draft. We have tried two approaches.
> >> >
> >> > * Adding to plan
> >> > * Deploying from Builder.
> >> >
> >> > The EJBJNDIBindingGBean deploys from OpenEJBModuleBuilder and
> >> has a tag
> >> >   <global-jndi/> in opene ejb plan.
> >> >
> >> > Resource Adapter and GBean have a gbean plan added to deployment
> >> plan.
> >> >
> >> > <gbean name="JMSQueueFactoryJNDIBindingGBean"
> >> >
> >> class="org.apache.geronimo.connector.jndi.ConnectorJNDIBindingGBean">
> >> > <attribute
> >> name="configId">test/jms.rar/1.0/rar</attribute>
> >> > <attribute
> >> name="jndiName">globalJMSQueueFactory</attribute>
> >> > <attribute
> >> name="componentName">JMSQueueFactory</attribute>
> >> > <attribute
> >> name="j2eeType">JCAManagedConnectionFactory</attribute>
> >> > <attribute
> >> name="interfaceName">org.apache.geronimo.jms.connector.JMSQueueConnec
> >> tionFactory</attribute>
> >> > </gbean>
> >> >
> >> > and
> >> >
> >> > <gbean name="TestGBeanJNDIBindingGBean"
> >> >
> >> class="org.apache.geronimo.service.jndi.ServiceJNDIBindingGBean">
> >> > <attribute name="configId">test/gbean/1.0/car</attribute>
> >> > <attribute name="jndiName">globalTestGBean</attribute>
> >> > <attribute name="componentName">TestGBean</attribute>
> >> > <attribute name="j2eeType">GBean</attribute>
> >> > <attribute name="className">gbean.test.TestGBean</attribute>
> >> > </gbean>
> >> >
> >> > We have a Classloading issue when trying to maintain all the
> >> > BindingGbeans at one level. ( rmi-naming ). For GBeans and Resource
> >> > Adapters that are not J2EE interfaces like javax.sql.DataSource /
> >> > javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory we get a ClassNotFound
> >> as the class
> >> > is not available at Classloader of rmi-naming.
> >> >
> >> > We spent a lot of time trying to solve this issue but are not
> >> able to
> >> > find a solution as the application level interface or class is not
> >> > available. This problem will not occur for j2ee interfaces like
> >> > DataSource, EJB interfaces, Queue, Topic etc..
> >> >
> >> > If the approach is correct we would like to add the other
> >> features to
> >> > make this more suitable for adding into the product.
> >> >
> >> > Regards
> >> > Krishnakumar B
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On 6/26/06, Jacek Laskowski <ja...@laskowski.net.pl> wrote:
> >> > > On 6/23/06, Krishnakumar B < www.bkk@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > > > The plan needs to have some XML Tag to say this resource
> >> needs to gets
> >> > > > into Global JNDI and the builder can then add it to
> >> geronimo: Context.
> >> > > > This is not implemented yet. Currently if we deploy a
> >> connector it
> >> > > > gets in global jndi.
> >> > >
> >> > > I might've misunderstood it, but isn't Global JNDI == geronimo:
> >> > > context == global: context? If so, why is this copying from
> >> Global
> >> > > JNDI to the geronimo: namespace?
> >> > >
> >> > > Looking forward to seeing your patch for it. Just as Guillaume
> >> > > suggested, please create an JIRA issue and attach the patch to
> >> it.
> >> > >
> >> > > > Krishnakumar B
> >> > >
> >> > > Jacek
> >> > >
> >> > > --
> >> > > Jacek Laskowski
> >> > > http://www.laskowski.net.pl
> >> > >
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >>
>
>

Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by David Jencks <da...@yahoo.com>.
See my comment in the jira about this, I don't think you need to use  
any naming References at all, nor do you need anything but a GBean  
reference to the appropriate GBean.

http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GERONIMO-2153

thanks
david jencks

On Jul 6, 2006, at 6:06 AM, Krishnakumar B wrote:

> Hi David,
>
> I tried this and it works for Custom Resource Adapters. There is still
> a problem for Registering GBeans in Global JNDI through the builder (
> ServiceConfigBuilder ). The Builder is a part of
> geronimo-gbean-deployer plan which is parent of j2ee-deployer.  The
> geronimo-naming jars are loaded in j2ee-deployer. Hence we dont get
> access in ServiceConfigBuilder to GBeanReference thats part of naming.
>
> Currently all the binding GBeans are in naming package. So it works
> for all j2ee deployments.
>
> Is there a way to work around this ClassLoading problem heirarchy for
> binding GBeans through builder?
>
> Regards
> Krishnakumar
>
>
> On 6/28/06, David Jencks <da...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>>
>> I think there is a simpler solution, or perhaps I don't understand  
>> all the
>> details of what you are proposing.  I think if you give your  
>> binding gbeans
>> the magic classLoader attribute everything will work.  This will  
>> be set to
>> the configuration classloader for the configuration the gbean is  
>> in, not the
>> configuration the gbeans class is loaded in.  This classloader  
>> should always
>> have the necessary classes in it.
>>
>> thanks
>> david jencks
>>
>>
>> On Jun 28, 2006, at 12:39 AM, Manu George wrote:
>> Hi,
>>          The problem we are facing regarding adapters is because  
>> the binding
>> gbeans were added to the naming module of geronimo. We are  
>> planning to
>> change this by creating a separate module for global jndi and then  
>> adding it
>> as a dependency in the configuration that is getting deployed.  
>> This will be
>> done in the builders.  All the reference creation logic can also  
>> be moved to
>> the gbeans.The Binding GBeans will then have access to application  
>> level
>> classes as they will be loaded in the app class loader.  We hope this
>> approach will solve the current problem.  We will post the code  
>> again after
>> making these changes.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Manu
>>
>> On 6/28/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > We have created  a JIRA
>> > (http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GERONIMO-2153  )
>> and attached
>> > the initial draft. We have tried two approaches.
>> >
>> > * Adding to plan
>> > * Deploying from Builder.
>> >
>> > The EJBJNDIBindingGBean deploys from OpenEJBModuleBuilder and  
>> has a tag
>> >   <global-jndi/> in opene ejb plan.
>> >
>> > Resource Adapter and GBean have a gbean plan added to deployment  
>> plan.
>> >
>> > <gbean name="JMSQueueFactoryJNDIBindingGBean"
>> >
>> class="org.apache.geronimo.connector.jndi.ConnectorJNDIBindingGBean">
>> > <attribute
>> name="configId">test/jms.rar/1.0/rar</attribute>
>> > <attribute
>> name="jndiName">globalJMSQueueFactory</attribute>
>> > <attribute
>> name="componentName">JMSQueueFactory</attribute>
>> > <attribute
>> name="j2eeType">JCAManagedConnectionFactory</attribute>
>> > <attribute
>> name="interfaceName">org.apache.geronimo.jms.connector.JMSQueueConnec 
>> tionFactory</attribute>
>> > </gbean>
>> >
>> > and
>> >
>> > <gbean name="TestGBeanJNDIBindingGBean"
>> >
>> class="org.apache.geronimo.service.jndi.ServiceJNDIBindingGBean">
>> > <attribute name="configId">test/gbean/1.0/car</attribute>
>> > <attribute name="jndiName">globalTestGBean</attribute>
>> > <attribute name="componentName">TestGBean</attribute>
>> > <attribute name="j2eeType">GBean</attribute>
>> > <attribute name="className">gbean.test.TestGBean</attribute>
>> > </gbean>
>> >
>> > We have a Classloading issue when trying to maintain all the
>> > BindingGbeans at one level. ( rmi-naming ). For GBeans and Resource
>> > Adapters that are not J2EE interfaces like javax.sql.DataSource /
>> > javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory we get a ClassNotFound
>> as the class
>> > is not available at Classloader of rmi-naming.
>> >
>> > We spent a lot of time trying to solve this issue but are not  
>> able to
>> > find a solution as the application level interface or class is not
>> > available. This problem will not occur for j2ee interfaces like
>> > DataSource, EJB interfaces, Queue, Topic etc..
>> >
>> > If the approach is correct we would like to add the other  
>> features to
>> > make this more suitable for adding into the product.
>> >
>> > Regards
>> > Krishnakumar B
>> >
>> >
>> > On 6/26/06, Jacek Laskowski <ja...@laskowski.net.pl> wrote:
>> > > On 6/23/06, Krishnakumar B < www.bkk@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > The plan needs to have some XML Tag to say this resource  
>> needs to gets
>> > > > into Global JNDI and the builder can then add it to  
>> geronimo: Context.
>> > > > This is not implemented yet. Currently if we deploy a  
>> connector it
>> > > > gets in global jndi.
>> > >
>> > > I might've misunderstood it, but isn't Global JNDI == geronimo:
>> > > context == global: context? If so, why is this copying from  
>> Global
>> > > JNDI to the geronimo: namespace?
>> > >
>> > > Looking forward to seeing your patch for it. Just as Guillaume
>> > > suggested, please create an JIRA issue and attach the patch to  
>> it.
>> > >
>> > > > Krishnakumar B
>> > >
>> > > Jacek
>> > >
>> > > --
>> > > Jacek Laskowski
>> > > http://www.laskowski.net.pl
>> > >
>> >
>>
>>
>>


Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com>.
Hi David,

I tried this and it works for Custom Resource Adapters. There is still
a problem for Registering GBeans in Global JNDI through the builder (
ServiceConfigBuilder ). The Builder is a part of
geronimo-gbean-deployer plan which is parent of j2ee-deployer.  The
geronimo-naming jars are loaded in j2ee-deployer. Hence we dont get
access in ServiceConfigBuilder to GBeanReference thats part of naming.

Currently all the binding GBeans are in naming package. So it works
for all j2ee deployments.

Is there a way to work around this ClassLoading problem heirarchy for
binding GBeans through builder?

Regards
Krishnakumar


On 6/28/06, David Jencks <da...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> I think there is a simpler solution, or perhaps I don't understand all the
> details of what you are proposing.  I think if you give your binding gbeans
> the magic classLoader attribute everything will work.  This will be set to
> the configuration classloader for the configuration the gbean is in, not the
> configuration the gbeans class is loaded in.  This classloader should always
> have the necessary classes in it.
>
> thanks
> david jencks
>
>
> On Jun 28, 2006, at 12:39 AM, Manu George wrote:
> Hi,
>          The problem we are facing regarding adapters is because the binding
> gbeans were added to the naming module of geronimo. We are planning to
> change this by creating a separate module for global jndi and then adding it
> as a dependency in the configuration that is getting deployed. This will be
> done in the builders.  All the reference creation logic can also be moved to
> the gbeans.The Binding GBeans will then have access to application level
> classes as they will be loaded in the app class loader.  We hope this
> approach will solve the current problem.  We will post the code again after
> making these changes.
>
> Thanks
> Manu
>
> On 6/28/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > We have created  a JIRA
> > (http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GERONIMO-2153  )
> and attached
> > the initial draft. We have tried two approaches.
> >
> > * Adding to plan
> > * Deploying from Builder.
> >
> > The EJBJNDIBindingGBean deploys from OpenEJBModuleBuilder and has a tag
> >   <global-jndi/> in opene ejb plan.
> >
> > Resource Adapter and GBean have a gbean plan added to deployment plan.
> >
> > <gbean name="JMSQueueFactoryJNDIBindingGBean"
> >
> class="org.apache.geronimo.connector.jndi.ConnectorJNDIBindingGBean">
> > <attribute
> name="configId">test/jms.rar/1.0/rar</attribute>
> > <attribute
> name="jndiName">globalJMSQueueFactory</attribute>
> > <attribute
> name="componentName">JMSQueueFactory</attribute>
> > <attribute
> name="j2eeType">JCAManagedConnectionFactory</attribute>
> > <attribute
> name="interfaceName">org.apache.geronimo.jms.connector.JMSQueueConnectionFactory</attribute>
> > </gbean>
> >
> > and
> >
> > <gbean name="TestGBeanJNDIBindingGBean"
> >
> class="org.apache.geronimo.service.jndi.ServiceJNDIBindingGBean">
> > <attribute name="configId">test/gbean/1.0/car</attribute>
> > <attribute name="jndiName">globalTestGBean</attribute>
> > <attribute name="componentName">TestGBean</attribute>
> > <attribute name="j2eeType">GBean</attribute>
> > <attribute name="className">gbean.test.TestGBean</attribute>
> > </gbean>
> >
> > We have a Classloading issue when trying to maintain all the
> > BindingGbeans at one level. ( rmi-naming ). For GBeans and Resource
> > Adapters that are not J2EE interfaces like javax.sql.DataSource /
> > javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory we get a ClassNotFound
> as the class
> > is not available at Classloader of rmi-naming.
> >
> > We spent a lot of time trying to solve this issue but are not able to
> > find a solution as the application level interface or class is not
> > available. This problem will not occur for j2ee interfaces like
> > DataSource, EJB interfaces, Queue, Topic etc..
> >
> > If the approach is correct we would like to add the other features to
> > make this more suitable for adding into the product.
> >
> > Regards
> > Krishnakumar B
> >
> >
> > On 6/26/06, Jacek Laskowski <ja...@laskowski.net.pl> wrote:
> > > On 6/23/06, Krishnakumar B < www.bkk@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > The plan needs to have some XML Tag to say this resource needs to gets
> > > > into Global JNDI and the builder can then add it to geronimo: Context.
> > > > This is not implemented yet. Currently if we deploy a connector it
> > > > gets in global jndi.
> > >
> > > I might've misunderstood it, but isn't Global JNDI == geronimo:
> > > context == global: context? If so, why is this copying from Global
> > > JNDI to the geronimo: namespace?
> > >
> > > Looking forward to seeing your patch for it. Just as Guillaume
> > > suggested, please create an JIRA issue and attach the patch to it.
> > >
> > > > Krishnakumar B
> > >
> > > Jacek
> > >
> > > --
> > > Jacek Laskowski
> > > http://www.laskowski.net.pl
> > >
> >
>
>
>

Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by David Jencks <da...@yahoo.com>.
I think there is a simpler solution, or perhaps I don't understand  
all the details of what you are proposing.  I think if you give your  
binding gbeans the magic classLoader attribute everything will work.   
This will be set to the configuration classloader for the  
configuration the gbean is in, not the configuration the gbeans class  
is loaded in.  This classloader should always have the necessary  
classes in it.

thanks
david jencks

On Jun 28, 2006, at 12:39 AM, Manu George wrote:

> Hi,
>          The problem we are facing regarding adapters is because  
> the binding gbeans were added to the naming module of geronimo. We  
> are planning to change this by creating a separate module for  
> global jndi and then adding it as a dependency in the configuration  
> that is getting deployed. This will be done in the builders.  All  
> the reference creation logic can also be moved to the gbeans.The  
> Binding GBeans will then have access to application level classes  
> as they will be loaded in the app class loader.  We hope this  
> approach will solve the current problem.  We will post the code  
> again after making these changes.
>
> Thanks
> Manu
>
> On 6/28/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> We have created  a JIRA
> (http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GERONIMO-2153  ) and attached
> the initial draft. We have tried two approaches.
>
> * Adding to plan
> * Deploying from Builder.
>
> The EJBJNDIBindingGBean deploys from OpenEJBModuleBuilder and has a  
> tag
>   <global-jndi/> in opene ejb plan.
>
> Resource Adapter and GBean have a gbean plan added to deployment plan.
>
> <gbean name="JMSQueueFactoryJNDIBindingGBean"
> class="org.apache.geronimo.connector.jndi.ConnectorJNDIBindingGBean">
> <attribute name="configId">test/jms.rar/1.0/rar</attribute>
> <attribute name="jndiName">globalJMSQueueFactory</attribute>
> <attribute name="componentName">JMSQueueFactory</attribute>
> <attribute name="j2eeType">JCAManagedConnectionFactory</attribute>
> <attribute  
> name="interfaceName">org.apache.geronimo.jms.connector.JMSQueueConnect 
> ionFactory</attribute>
> </gbean>
>
> and
>
> <gbean name="TestGBeanJNDIBindingGBean"
> class="org.apache.geronimo.service.jndi.ServiceJNDIBindingGBean">
> <attribute name="configId">test/gbean/1.0/car</attribute>
> <attribute name="jndiName">globalTestGBean</attribute>
> <attribute name="componentName">TestGBean</attribute>
> <attribute name="j2eeType">GBean</attribute>
> <attribute name="className">gbean.test.TestGBean</attribute>
> </gbean>
>
> We have a Classloading issue when trying to maintain all the
> BindingGbeans at one level. ( rmi-naming ). For GBeans and Resource
> Adapters that are not J2EE interfaces like javax.sql.DataSource /
> javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory we get a ClassNotFound as the class
> is not available at Classloader of rmi-naming.
>
> We spent a lot of time trying to solve this issue but are not able to
> find a solution as the application level interface or class is not
> available. This problem will not occur for j2ee interfaces like
> DataSource, EJB interfaces, Queue, Topic etc..
>
> If the approach is correct we would like to add the other features to
> make this more suitable for adding into the product.
>
> Regards
> Krishnakumar B
>
>
> On 6/26/06, Jacek Laskowski <ja...@laskowski.net.pl> wrote:
> > On 6/23/06, Krishnakumar B < www.bkk@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > The plan needs to have some XML Tag to say this resource needs  
> to gets
> > > into Global JNDI and the builder can then add it to geronimo:  
> Context.
> > > This is not implemented yet. Currently if we deploy a connector it
> > > gets in global jndi.
> >
> > I might've misunderstood it, but isn't Global JNDI == geronimo:
> > context == global: context? If so, why is this copying from Global
> > JNDI to the geronimo: namespace?
> >
> > Looking forward to seeing your patch for it. Just as Guillaume
> > suggested, please create an JIRA issue and attach the patch to it.
> >
> > > Krishnakumar B
> >
> > Jacek
> >
> > --
> > Jacek Laskowski
> > http://www.laskowski.net.pl
> >
>


Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by Manu George <ma...@gmail.com>.
Hi,
         The problem we are facing regarding adapters is because the binding
gbeans were added to the naming module of geronimo. We are planning to
change this by creating a separate module for global jndi and then adding it
as a dependency in the configuration that is getting deployed. This will be
done in the builders.  All the reference creation logic can also be moved to
the gbeans.The Binding GBeans will then have access to application level
classes as they will be loaded in the app class loader.  We hope this
approach will solve the current problem.  We will post the code again after
making these changes.

Thanks
Manu

On 6/28/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> We have created  a JIRA
> (http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GERONIMO-2153  ) and attached
> the initial draft. We have tried two approaches.
>
> * Adding to plan
> * Deploying from Builder.
>
> The EJBJNDIBindingGBean deploys from OpenEJBModuleBuilder and has a tag
>   <global-jndi/> in opene ejb plan.
>
> Resource Adapter and GBean have a gbean plan added to deployment plan.
>
> <gbean name="JMSQueueFactoryJNDIBindingGBean"
> class="org.apache.geronimo.connector.jndi.ConnectorJNDIBindingGBean">
> <attribute name="configId">test/jms.rar/1.0/rar</attribute>
> <attribute name="jndiName">globalJMSQueueFactory</attribute>
> <attribute name="componentName">JMSQueueFactory</attribute>
> <attribute name="j2eeType">JCAManagedConnectionFactory</attribute>
> <attribute name="interfaceName">
> org.apache.geronimo.jms.connector.JMSQueueConnectionFactory</attribute>
> </gbean>
>
> and
>
> <gbean name="TestGBeanJNDIBindingGBean"
> class="org.apache.geronimo.service.jndi.ServiceJNDIBindingGBean">
> <attribute name="configId">test/gbean/1.0/car</attribute>
> <attribute name="jndiName">globalTestGBean</attribute>
> <attribute name="componentName">TestGBean</attribute>
> <attribute name="j2eeType">GBean</attribute>
> <attribute name="className">gbean.test.TestGBean</attribute>
> </gbean>
>
> We have a Classloading issue when trying to maintain all the
> BindingGbeans at one level. ( rmi-naming ). For GBeans and Resource
> Adapters that are not J2EE interfaces like javax.sql.DataSource /
> javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory we get a ClassNotFound as the class
> is not available at Classloader of rmi-naming.
>
> We spent a lot of time trying to solve this issue but are not able to
> find a solution as the application level interface or class is not
> available. This problem will not occur for j2ee interfaces like
> DataSource, EJB interfaces, Queue, Topic etc..
>
> If the approach is correct we would like to add the other features to
> make this more suitable for adding into the product.
>
> Regards
> Krishnakumar B
>
>
> On 6/26/06, Jacek Laskowski <ja...@laskowski.net.pl> wrote:
> > On 6/23/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > The plan needs to have some XML Tag to say this resource needs to gets
> > > into Global JNDI and the builder can then add it to geronimo: Context.
> > > This is not implemented yet. Currently if we deploy a connector it
> > > gets in global jndi.
> >
> > I might've misunderstood it, but isn't Global JNDI == geronimo:
> > context == global: context? If so, why is this copying from Global
> > JNDI to the geronimo: namespace?
> >
> > Looking forward to seeing your patch for it. Just as Guillaume
> > suggested, please create an JIRA issue and attach the patch to it.
> >
> > > Krishnakumar B
> >
> > Jacek
> >
> > --
> > Jacek Laskowski
> > http://www.laskowski.net.pl
> >
>

Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com>.
Hi,

We have created  a JIRA
(http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GERONIMO-2153  ) and attached
the initial draft. We have tried two approaches.

* Adding to plan
* Deploying from Builder.

The EJBJNDIBindingGBean deploys from OpenEJBModuleBuilder and has a tag
  <global-jndi/> in opene ejb plan.

Resource Adapter and GBean have a gbean plan added to deployment plan.

<gbean name="JMSQueueFactoryJNDIBindingGBean"
class="org.apache.geronimo.connector.jndi.ConnectorJNDIBindingGBean">
<attribute name="configId">test/jms.rar/1.0/rar</attribute>
<attribute name="jndiName">globalJMSQueueFactory</attribute>
<attribute name="componentName">JMSQueueFactory</attribute>
<attribute name="j2eeType">JCAManagedConnectionFactory</attribute>
<attribute name="interfaceName">org.apache.geronimo.jms.connector.JMSQueueConnectionFactory</attribute>
</gbean>

and

<gbean name="TestGBeanJNDIBindingGBean"
class="org.apache.geronimo.service.jndi.ServiceJNDIBindingGBean">
<attribute name="configId">test/gbean/1.0/car</attribute>
<attribute name="jndiName">globalTestGBean</attribute>
<attribute name="componentName">TestGBean</attribute>
<attribute name="j2eeType">GBean</attribute>
<attribute name="className">gbean.test.TestGBean</attribute>
</gbean>

We have a Classloading issue when trying to maintain all the
BindingGbeans at one level. ( rmi-naming ). For GBeans and Resource
Adapters that are not J2EE interfaces like javax.sql.DataSource /
javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory we get a ClassNotFound as the class
is not available at Classloader of rmi-naming.

We spent a lot of time trying to solve this issue but are not able to
find a solution as the application level interface or class is not
available. This problem will not occur for j2ee interfaces like
DataSource, EJB interfaces, Queue, Topic etc..

If the approach is correct we would like to add the other features to
make this more suitable for adding into the product.

Regards
Krishnakumar B


On 6/26/06, Jacek Laskowski <ja...@laskowski.net.pl> wrote:
> On 6/23/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > The plan needs to have some XML Tag to say this resource needs to gets
> > into Global JNDI and the builder can then add it to geronimo: Context.
> > This is not implemented yet. Currently if we deploy a connector it
> > gets in global jndi.
>
> I might've misunderstood it, but isn't Global JNDI == geronimo:
> context == global: context? If so, why is this copying from Global
> JNDI to the geronimo: namespace?
>
> Looking forward to seeing your patch for it. Just as Guillaume
> suggested, please create an JIRA issue and attach the patch to it.
>
> > Krishnakumar B
>
> Jacek
>
> --
> Jacek Laskowski
> http://www.laskowski.net.pl
>

Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by Jacek Laskowski <ja...@laskowski.net.pl>.
On 6/23/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:

> The plan needs to have some XML Tag to say this resource needs to gets
> into Global JNDI and the builder can then add it to geronimo: Context.
> This is not implemented yet. Currently if we deploy a connector it
> gets in global jndi.

I might've misunderstood it, but isn't Global JNDI == geronimo:
context == global: context? If so, why is this copying from Global
JNDI to the geronimo: namespace?

Looking forward to seeing your patch for it. Just as Guillaume
suggested, please create an JIRA issue and attach the patch to it.

> Krishnakumar B

Jacek

-- 
Jacek Laskowski
http://www.laskowski.net.pl

Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by Guillaume Nodet <gn...@gmail.com>.
Could you raise a JIRA and attach the patch for review ?

Thanks,
Guillaume Nodet

On 6/23/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> hi,
>
> We ( Me & Manu )  have created a implementation of global JNDI based
> on the feedback received on the dev list.
>
> It works like this.
>
> * The implementation uses GeronimoRootContext and ReadOnlyContext
> thats part of naming module to create the root context ( geronimo: ).
> The  Context is accessed by means of a Factory
> GeronimoInitialContextFactory that implements InitialContextFactory.
>
> * A GBean ( GeronimoContextGBean ) loads on start of server and
> creates the Root Context.  Now applications can bind to this context.
>
> * We have added GBeans to naming ( GlobalJNDIBindingGBean for RA,
> DataSource, QCF/TCF,Queue, Topic  and EJBJNDIBindingGBean for EJB )
> that are deployed when an app is deployed.
>
> * The builders add the Gbeans during the deployment process. [
> ConnectorModule Builder, OpenEJBModuleBuilder, ServiceConfigBuilder ].
>
> The plan needs to have some XML Tag to say this resource needs to gets
> into Global JNDI and the builder can then add it to geronimo: Context.
> This is not implemented yet. Currently if we deploy a connector it
> gets in global jndi.
>
> The current code we can add DataSource, RA, EJB, QCF, Queue/Topic,
> GBeans to geronimo: Context. With some changes to context
> implementation any object can be bound to global JNDI. ( Have not
> looked at security aspect and would need some ideas on how to proceed
> ).
>
> This may need some more work and changes before it takes final form to
> get into product. Kindly provide your review, comments and
> contributions from others who are interested and have better ideas.
>
> We are not able to attach the code as mailing list rejects attachments.
>
> Regards
> Krishnakumar B
>
>
> On 5/24/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Thanks for the feedback and inputs.
> >
> > Regards
> > Krishnakumar
> >
> >
> > On 5/24/06, Dain Sundstrom <da...@iq80.com> wrote:
> > > On May 23, 2006, at 5:19 PM, David Jencks wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > > On May 23, 2006, at 6:28 AM, Krishnakumar B wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> Hi,
> > > >>
> > > >> I have a few doubts related to implementation of global jndi.
> > > >>
> > > >> * Currently we have java:comp/env stored in Local JNDI. In Global
> > > >> JNDI
> > > >> should objects be bound using a different namespace e.g) java: or
> > > >> java:global?
> > > >
> > > > IIUC java: is reserved by the j2ee spec for what it requires: thus
> > > > IMO we should use something else.  IIRC the original global jndi
> > > > context used geronimo:  I'm OK with that or maybe global:.
> > >
> > > IIRC some servers use just "/foo/bar" with no context.  If I am
> > > correct, we should support that also (but not the default).
> > >
> > > >>
> > > >> * When we implement global JNDI we have some entries in Global and
> > > >> All
> > > >> entries related to application in Local. When a user creates a
> > > >> context
> > > >> he needs to get from either global or local based on what he needs.
> > > >> Would it be right for lookup code to decide from where to fetch the
> > > >> entry based on how the Context is created?
> > > >>
> > > >> for e.g) if i say InitialContext iniCtx = new
> > > >> InitialContext("java:comp/env"); fetch from local
> > > >> and if InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext("java:global");
> > > >> fetch from global
> > > >
> > > > I'm not sure what you're asking about here.  Unless you do
> > > > something screwy to link one of these to the other, the contents of
> > > > these contexts will be completely unrelated.
> > >
> > > Looking at the JavaDocs for InitialContext, it does not have a
> > > constructor that takes a String.  Did you mean:
> > >
> > >   Context context = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/
> > > env");
> > >   Context context = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("global:");
> > >
> > > >> * Currently in Local JNDI we store Resource References. Should
> global
> > > >> JNDI also use the same approach or can we use Object references for
> > > >> e.g) DataSource reference directly put in JNDI
> > > >
> > > > For j2ee components I think we should bind the same kinds of
> > > > References in the global jndi tree as we bind in the current java:
> > > > context.  What we bind for stuff that can't get into the java:
> > > > context needs more thought: it probably depends on what it is.  Of
> > > > course if the context is not read-only an app can bind whatever it
> > > > wants wherever it wants, thus bringing to mind the need for
> > > > security and permissions for this stuff.
> > >
> > > I don't think we can use the current Reference object we bind into
> > > our read only context because they do cache the value and never
> > > release it.  It is expected that the referece will be GCed when the
> > > J2EE application is unloaded.  It shouldn't be hard to either turn
> > > off the cache or to register listener for the reference target life-
> > > cycle events.
> > >
> > > >> Would appreciate any thoughts as i am still learning and might have
> > > >> missed some points to consider while trying to implement something
> > > >> like this.
> > > >
> > > > My plan for implementing this was:
> > > >
> > > > 1. Look at the current ReadOnlyContext implementation and figure
> > > > out how to make a sufficiently synchronized version of it.  I'm
> > > > hoping that we can have synchronized wrappers around this
> > > > implementation rather than needing a copy, subclass, or new
> > > > implementation.
> > >
> > > I think a read only JNDI and a mutable one are different enough that
> > > they need separate implementations.  Currently our ENC is using a the
> > > EnterpriseNamingContext which does not extend ReadOnlyContext (as it
> > > isn't really read only).  I'd like to keep the
> > > EnterpriseNamingContext simple and strictly read only.  Therefore,
> > > I'd like to see an new separate implementation.  If I were going to
> > > write it, I'd base it on ConcurrentReaderHashMap and future objects
> > > in Java5 (or backport-concurrent-util), but I'm not writing it, so I
> > > say do whatever you are comfortable with.
> > >
> > > > 2. Remind myself of how the geronimo: context used to be
> > > > installed.  I think the same method will still work.  We might want
> > > > a gbean to specifically install it.  Make sure that programmatic
> > > > binding and lookup works.
> > >
> > > IIRC, we add set naming provider package to
> > > org.apache.geronimo.naming and when a user tries to access the "foo:"
> > > root-context, the jvm looks for the class
> > > org.apache.geronimo.naming.foo.fooURLContextFactory.  We still have
> > > one named global that most likely gets loaded when someone looks up
> > > "global:"
> > >
> > > > 3. Figure out how to bind stuff into this context from plans rather
> > > > than java code.  Currently my idea is to do this with binding
> > > > gbeans: I'm not entirely sure how to do this but one possibility
> > > > would be to have them contain a Reference object and the name to
> > > > bind it under.  Another possibility would be to not use References
> > > > but rather have a binding gbean with say a gbean  reference to a
> > > > ManagedConnectionFactoryWrapper: the gbean would call $getResource
> > > > () on it and then bind the result directly into jndi.  This would
> > > > result in simpler builders but more gbeans: we'd need one for
> > > > resource-refs and resource-env-refs, and another one for ejbs, and
> > > > another for plain gbean bindings.  One thing I like about this
> > > > second plan is that  the object would only be bound in jndi while
> > > > the resource was actually available.  Of course, the component that
> > > > looks up the entry can still keep it until the underlying gbean
> > > > support is long gone, and get exceptions when it tries to use the
> > > > entry.
> > >
> > > I think binding will be the hardest part :)
> > >
> > > -dain
> > >
> >
>

Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com>.
hi,

We ( Me & Manu )  have created a implementation of global JNDI based
on the feedback received on the dev list.

It works like this.

* The implementation uses GeronimoRootContext and ReadOnlyContext
thats part of naming module to create the root context ( geronimo: ).
The  Context is accessed by means of a Factory
GeronimoInitialContextFactory that implements InitialContextFactory.

* A GBean ( GeronimoContextGBean ) loads on start of server and
creates the Root Context.  Now applications can bind to this context.

* We have added GBeans to naming ( GlobalJNDIBindingGBean for RA,
DataSource, QCF/TCF,Queue, Topic  and EJBJNDIBindingGBean for EJB )
that are deployed when an app is deployed.

* The builders add the Gbeans during the deployment process. [
ConnectorModule Builder, OpenEJBModuleBuilder, ServiceConfigBuilder ].

The plan needs to have some XML Tag to say this resource needs to gets
into Global JNDI and the builder can then add it to geronimo: Context.
This is not implemented yet. Currently if we deploy a connector it
gets in global jndi.

The current code we can add DataSource, RA, EJB, QCF, Queue/Topic,
GBeans to geronimo: Context. With some changes to context
implementation any object can be bound to global JNDI. ( Have not
looked at security aspect and would need some ideas on how to proceed
).

This may need some more work and changes before it takes final form to
get into product. Kindly provide your review, comments and
contributions from others who are interested and have better ideas.

We are not able to attach the code as mailing list rejects attachments.

Regards
Krishnakumar B


On 5/24/06, Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Thanks for the feedback and inputs.
>
> Regards
> Krishnakumar
>
>
> On 5/24/06, Dain Sundstrom <da...@iq80.com> wrote:
> > On May 23, 2006, at 5:19 PM, David Jencks wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > On May 23, 2006, at 6:28 AM, Krishnakumar B wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi,
> > >>
> > >> I have a few doubts related to implementation of global jndi.
> > >>
> > >> * Currently we have java:comp/env stored in Local JNDI. In Global
> > >> JNDI
> > >> should objects be bound using a different namespace e.g) java: or
> > >> java:global?
> > >
> > > IIUC java: is reserved by the j2ee spec for what it requires: thus
> > > IMO we should use something else.  IIRC the original global jndi
> > > context used geronimo:  I'm OK with that or maybe global:.
> >
> > IIRC some servers use just "/foo/bar" with no context.  If I am
> > correct, we should support that also (but not the default).
> >
> > >>
> > >> * When we implement global JNDI we have some entries in Global and
> > >> All
> > >> entries related to application in Local. When a user creates a
> > >> context
> > >> he needs to get from either global or local based on what he needs.
> > >> Would it be right for lookup code to decide from where to fetch the
> > >> entry based on how the Context is created?
> > >>
> > >> for e.g) if i say InitialContext iniCtx = new
> > >> InitialContext("java:comp/env"); fetch from local
> > >> and if InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext("java:global");
> > >> fetch from global
> > >
> > > I'm not sure what you're asking about here.  Unless you do
> > > something screwy to link one of these to the other, the contents of
> > > these contexts will be completely unrelated.
> >
> > Looking at the JavaDocs for InitialContext, it does not have a
> > constructor that takes a String.  Did you mean:
> >
> >   Context context = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/
> > env");
> >   Context context = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("global:");
> >
> > >> * Currently in Local JNDI we store Resource References. Should global
> > >> JNDI also use the same approach or can we use Object references for
> > >> e.g) DataSource reference directly put in JNDI
> > >
> > > For j2ee components I think we should bind the same kinds of
> > > References in the global jndi tree as we bind in the current java:
> > > context.  What we bind for stuff that can't get into the java:
> > > context needs more thought: it probably depends on what it is.  Of
> > > course if the context is not read-only an app can bind whatever it
> > > wants wherever it wants, thus bringing to mind the need for
> > > security and permissions for this stuff.
> >
> > I don't think we can use the current Reference object we bind into
> > our read only context because they do cache the value and never
> > release it.  It is expected that the referece will be GCed when the
> > J2EE application is unloaded.  It shouldn't be hard to either turn
> > off the cache or to register listener for the reference target life-
> > cycle events.
> >
> > >> Would appreciate any thoughts as i am still learning and might have
> > >> missed some points to consider while trying to implement something
> > >> like this.
> > >
> > > My plan for implementing this was:
> > >
> > > 1. Look at the current ReadOnlyContext implementation and figure
> > > out how to make a sufficiently synchronized version of it.  I'm
> > > hoping that we can have synchronized wrappers around this
> > > implementation rather than needing a copy, subclass, or new
> > > implementation.
> >
> > I think a read only JNDI and a mutable one are different enough that
> > they need separate implementations.  Currently our ENC is using a the
> > EnterpriseNamingContext which does not extend ReadOnlyContext (as it
> > isn't really read only).  I'd like to keep the
> > EnterpriseNamingContext simple and strictly read only.  Therefore,
> > I'd like to see an new separate implementation.  If I were going to
> > write it, I'd base it on ConcurrentReaderHashMap and future objects
> > in Java5 (or backport-concurrent-util), but I'm not writing it, so I
> > say do whatever you are comfortable with.
> >
> > > 2. Remind myself of how the geronimo: context used to be
> > > installed.  I think the same method will still work.  We might want
> > > a gbean to specifically install it.  Make sure that programmatic
> > > binding and lookup works.
> >
> > IIRC, we add set naming provider package to
> > org.apache.geronimo.naming and when a user tries to access the "foo:"
> > root-context, the jvm looks for the class
> > org.apache.geronimo.naming.foo.fooURLContextFactory.  We still have
> > one named global that most likely gets loaded when someone looks up
> > "global:"
> >
> > > 3. Figure out how to bind stuff into this context from plans rather
> > > than java code.  Currently my idea is to do this with binding
> > > gbeans: I'm not entirely sure how to do this but one possibility
> > > would be to have them contain a Reference object and the name to
> > > bind it under.  Another possibility would be to not use References
> > > but rather have a binding gbean with say a gbean  reference to a
> > > ManagedConnectionFactoryWrapper: the gbean would call $getResource
> > > () on it and then bind the result directly into jndi.  This would
> > > result in simpler builders but more gbeans: we'd need one for
> > > resource-refs and resource-env-refs, and another one for ejbs, and
> > > another for plain gbean bindings.  One thing I like about this
> > > second plan is that  the object would only be bound in jndi while
> > > the resource was actually available.  Of course, the component that
> > > looks up the entry can still keep it until the underlying gbean
> > > support is long gone, and get exceptions when it tries to use the
> > > entry.
> >
> > I think binding will be the hardest part :)
> >
> > -dain
> >
>

Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by Krishnakumar B <ww...@gmail.com>.
Thanks for the feedback and inputs.

Regards
Krishnakumar


On 5/24/06, Dain Sundstrom <da...@iq80.com> wrote:
> On May 23, 2006, at 5:19 PM, David Jencks wrote:
>
> >
> > On May 23, 2006, at 6:28 AM, Krishnakumar B wrote:
> >
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> I have a few doubts related to implementation of global jndi.
> >>
> >> * Currently we have java:comp/env stored in Local JNDI. In Global
> >> JNDI
> >> should objects be bound using a different namespace e.g) java: or
> >> java:global?
> >
> > IIUC java: is reserved by the j2ee spec for what it requires: thus
> > IMO we should use something else.  IIRC the original global jndi
> > context used geronimo:  I'm OK with that or maybe global:.
>
> IIRC some servers use just "/foo/bar" with no context.  If I am
> correct, we should support that also (but not the default).
>
> >>
> >> * When we implement global JNDI we have some entries in Global and
> >> All
> >> entries related to application in Local. When a user creates a
> >> context
> >> he needs to get from either global or local based on what he needs.
> >> Would it be right for lookup code to decide from where to fetch the
> >> entry based on how the Context is created?
> >>
> >> for e.g) if i say InitialContext iniCtx = new
> >> InitialContext("java:comp/env"); fetch from local
> >> and if InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext("java:global");
> >> fetch from global
> >
> > I'm not sure what you're asking about here.  Unless you do
> > something screwy to link one of these to the other, the contents of
> > these contexts will be completely unrelated.
>
> Looking at the JavaDocs for InitialContext, it does not have a
> constructor that takes a String.  Did you mean:
>
>   Context context = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/
> env");
>   Context context = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("global:");
>
> >> * Currently in Local JNDI we store Resource References. Should global
> >> JNDI also use the same approach or can we use Object references for
> >> e.g) DataSource reference directly put in JNDI
> >
> > For j2ee components I think we should bind the same kinds of
> > References in the global jndi tree as we bind in the current java:
> > context.  What we bind for stuff that can't get into the java:
> > context needs more thought: it probably depends on what it is.  Of
> > course if the context is not read-only an app can bind whatever it
> > wants wherever it wants, thus bringing to mind the need for
> > security and permissions for this stuff.
>
> I don't think we can use the current Reference object we bind into
> our read only context because they do cache the value and never
> release it.  It is expected that the referece will be GCed when the
> J2EE application is unloaded.  It shouldn't be hard to either turn
> off the cache or to register listener for the reference target life-
> cycle events.
>
> >> Would appreciate any thoughts as i am still learning and might have
> >> missed some points to consider while trying to implement something
> >> like this.
> >
> > My plan for implementing this was:
> >
> > 1. Look at the current ReadOnlyContext implementation and figure
> > out how to make a sufficiently synchronized version of it.  I'm
> > hoping that we can have synchronized wrappers around this
> > implementation rather than needing a copy, subclass, or new
> > implementation.
>
> I think a read only JNDI and a mutable one are different enough that
> they need separate implementations.  Currently our ENC is using a the
> EnterpriseNamingContext which does not extend ReadOnlyContext (as it
> isn't really read only).  I'd like to keep the
> EnterpriseNamingContext simple and strictly read only.  Therefore,
> I'd like to see an new separate implementation.  If I were going to
> write it, I'd base it on ConcurrentReaderHashMap and future objects
> in Java5 (or backport-concurrent-util), but I'm not writing it, so I
> say do whatever you are comfortable with.
>
> > 2. Remind myself of how the geronimo: context used to be
> > installed.  I think the same method will still work.  We might want
> > a gbean to specifically install it.  Make sure that programmatic
> > binding and lookup works.
>
> IIRC, we add set naming provider package to
> org.apache.geronimo.naming and when a user tries to access the "foo:"
> root-context, the jvm looks for the class
> org.apache.geronimo.naming.foo.fooURLContextFactory.  We still have
> one named global that most likely gets loaded when someone looks up
> "global:"
>
> > 3. Figure out how to bind stuff into this context from plans rather
> > than java code.  Currently my idea is to do this with binding
> > gbeans: I'm not entirely sure how to do this but one possibility
> > would be to have them contain a Reference object and the name to
> > bind it under.  Another possibility would be to not use References
> > but rather have a binding gbean with say a gbean  reference to a
> > ManagedConnectionFactoryWrapper: the gbean would call $getResource
> > () on it and then bind the result directly into jndi.  This would
> > result in simpler builders but more gbeans: we'd need one for
> > resource-refs and resource-env-refs, and another one for ejbs, and
> > another for plain gbean bindings.  One thing I like about this
> > second plan is that  the object would only be bound in jndi while
> > the resource was actually available.  Of course, the component that
> > looks up the entry can still keep it until the underlying gbean
> > support is long gone, and get exceptions when it tries to use the
> > entry.
>
> I think binding will be the hardest part :)
>
> -dain
>

Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by Dain Sundstrom <da...@iq80.com>.
On May 23, 2006, at 5:19 PM, David Jencks wrote:

>
> On May 23, 2006, at 6:28 AM, Krishnakumar B wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I have a few doubts related to implementation of global jndi.
>>
>> * Currently we have java:comp/env stored in Local JNDI. In Global  
>> JNDI
>> should objects be bound using a different namespace e.g) java: or
>> java:global?
>
> IIUC java: is reserved by the j2ee spec for what it requires: thus  
> IMO we should use something else.  IIRC the original global jndi  
> context used geronimo:  I'm OK with that or maybe global:.

IIRC some servers use just "/foo/bar" with no context.  If I am  
correct, we should support that also (but not the default).

>>
>> * When we implement global JNDI we have some entries in Global and  
>> All
>> entries related to application in Local. When a user creates a  
>> context
>> he needs to get from either global or local based on what he needs.
>> Would it be right for lookup code to decide from where to fetch the
>> entry based on how the Context is created?
>>
>> for e.g) if i say InitialContext iniCtx = new
>> InitialContext("java:comp/env"); fetch from local
>> and if InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext("java:global");
>> fetch from global
>
> I'm not sure what you're asking about here.  Unless you do  
> something screwy to link one of these to the other, the contents of  
> these contexts will be completely unrelated.

Looking at the JavaDocs for InitialContext, it does not have a  
constructor that takes a String.  Did you mean:

   Context context = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/ 
env");
   Context context = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("global:");

>> * Currently in Local JNDI we store Resource References. Should global
>> JNDI also use the same approach or can we use Object references for
>> e.g) DataSource reference directly put in JNDI
>
> For j2ee components I think we should bind the same kinds of  
> References in the global jndi tree as we bind in the current java:  
> context.  What we bind for stuff that can't get into the java:  
> context needs more thought: it probably depends on what it is.  Of  
> course if the context is not read-only an app can bind whatever it  
> wants wherever it wants, thus bringing to mind the need for  
> security and permissions for this stuff.

I don't think we can use the current Reference object we bind into  
our read only context because they do cache the value and never  
release it.  It is expected that the referece will be GCed when the  
J2EE application is unloaded.  It shouldn't be hard to either turn  
off the cache or to register listener for the reference target life- 
cycle events.

>> Would appreciate any thoughts as i am still learning and might have
>> missed some points to consider while trying to implement something
>> like this.
>
> My plan for implementing this was:
>
> 1. Look at the current ReadOnlyContext implementation and figure  
> out how to make a sufficiently synchronized version of it.  I'm  
> hoping that we can have synchronized wrappers around this  
> implementation rather than needing a copy, subclass, or new  
> implementation.

I think a read only JNDI and a mutable one are different enough that  
they need separate implementations.  Currently our ENC is using a the  
EnterpriseNamingContext which does not extend ReadOnlyContext (as it  
isn't really read only).  I'd like to keep the  
EnterpriseNamingContext simple and strictly read only.  Therefore,  
I'd like to see an new separate implementation.  If I were going to  
write it, I'd base it on ConcurrentReaderHashMap and future objects  
in Java5 (or backport-concurrent-util), but I'm not writing it, so I  
say do whatever you are comfortable with.

> 2. Remind myself of how the geronimo: context used to be  
> installed.  I think the same method will still work.  We might want  
> a gbean to specifically install it.  Make sure that programmatic  
> binding and lookup works.

IIRC, we add set naming provider package to  
org.apache.geronimo.naming and when a user tries to access the "foo:"  
root-context, the jvm looks for the class  
org.apache.geronimo.naming.foo.fooURLContextFactory.  We still have  
one named global that most likely gets loaded when someone looks up  
"global:"

> 3. Figure out how to bind stuff into this context from plans rather  
> than java code.  Currently my idea is to do this with binding  
> gbeans: I'm not entirely sure how to do this but one possibility  
> would be to have them contain a Reference object and the name to  
> bind it under.  Another possibility would be to not use References  
> but rather have a binding gbean with say a gbean  reference to a  
> ManagedConnectionFactoryWrapper: the gbean would call $getResource 
> () on it and then bind the result directly into jndi.  This would  
> result in simpler builders but more gbeans: we'd need one for  
> resource-refs and resource-env-refs, and another one for ejbs, and  
> another for plain gbean bindings.  One thing I like about this  
> second plan is that  the object would only be bound in jndi while  
> the resource was actually available.  Of course, the component that  
> looks up the entry can still keep it until the underlying gbean  
> support is long gone, and get exceptions when it tries to use the  
> entry.

I think binding will be the hardest part :)

-dain

Re: Implementing Global JNDI

Posted by David Jencks <da...@yahoo.com>.
On May 23, 2006, at 6:28 AM, Krishnakumar B wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I have a few doubts related to implementation of global jndi.
>
> * Currently we have java:comp/env stored in Local JNDI. In Global JNDI
> should objects be bound using a different namespace e.g) java: or
> java:global?

IIUC java: is reserved by the j2ee spec for what it requires: thus  
IMO we should use something else.  IIRC the original global jndi  
context used geronimo:  I'm OK with that or maybe global:.

>
> * When we implement global JNDI we have some entries in Global and All
> entries related to application in Local. When a user creates a context
> he needs to get from either global or local based on what he needs.
> Would it be right for lookup code to decide from where to fetch the
> entry based on how the Context is created?
>
> for e.g) if i say InitialContext iniCtx = new
> InitialContext("java:comp/env"); fetch from local
> and if InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext("java:global");
> fetch from global

I'm not sure what you're asking about here.  Unless you do something  
screwy to link one of these to the other, the contents of these  
contexts will be completely unrelated.

>
> * Currently in Local JNDI we store Resource References. Should global
> JNDI also use the same approach or can we use Object references for
> e.g) DataSource reference directly put in JNDI

For j2ee components I think we should bind the same kinds of  
References in the global jndi tree as we bind in the current java:  
context.  What we bind for stuff that can't get into the java:  
context needs more thought: it probably depends on what it is.  Of  
course if the context is not read-only an app can bind whatever it  
wants wherever it wants, thus bringing to mind the need for security  
and permissions for this stuff.
>
> Would appreciate any thoughts as i am still learning and might have
> missed some points to consider while trying to implement something
> like this.

My plan for implementing this was:

1. Look at the current ReadOnlyContext implementation and figure out  
how to make a sufficiently synchronized version of it.  I'm hoping  
that we can have synchronized wrappers around this implementation  
rather than needing a copy, subclass, or new implementation.

2. Remind myself of how the geronimo: context used to be installed.   
I think the same method will still work.  We might want a gbean to  
specifically install it.  Make sure that programmatic binding and  
lookup works.

3. Figure out how to bind stuff into this context from plans rather  
than java code.  Currently my idea is to do this with binding gbeans:  
I'm not entirely sure how to do this but one possibility would be to  
have them contain a Reference object and the name to bind it under.   
Another possibility would be to not use References but rather have a  
binding gbean with say a gbean  reference to a  
ManagedConnectionFactoryWrapper: the gbean would call $getResource()  
on it and then bind the result directly into jndi.  This would result  
in simpler builders but more gbeans: we'd need one for resource-refs  
and resource-env-refs, and another one for ejbs, and another for  
plain gbean bindings.  One thing I like about this second plan is  
that  the object would only be bound in jndi while the resource was  
actually available.  Of course, the component that looks up the entry  
can still keep it until the underlying gbean support is long gone,  
and get exceptions when it tries to use the entry.

I was planning to work on this for 1.2, but I will be more than happy  
to work with you if you would like to implement it.  Please let us  
know of your intentions, progress, and please, if you decide not to  
implement it let us know :-)

I'll be mostly offline for the next few days but will try to check  
for messages and respond as often as I can.

many thanks
david jencks

>
> Regards
> Krishnakumar
>
>
> On 4/28/06, David Jencks <da...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Apr 27, 2006, at 9:16 AM, Dain Sundstrom wrote:
>>
>> > I think we need to provide a non-persistent r/w global jndi tree
>> > since there are so many apps that depend on it.  In addition, I
>> > think we need a way for users to provide a set of bindings (JNDI,
>> > cos-naming, jaxr... really anything) to EJBs, RAs, and any GBean so
>> > that the services they need are available where their application
>> > expect.
>> >
>> > I have been thinking about the binding problem for a while and just
>> > haven't had time to work on it myself.  I think we can do something
>> > as simple as this for most services:
>> >
>> > <gbean name="foo-binding"
>> > class="org.apache.geronimo.naming.JndiBinding">
>> >    <reference name="object"><name>myService</...>
>> >    <attribute name="address">services/myService</...>
>> > </...>
>> >
>> > For J2EE services we want to bind, I think the xml above is way to
>> > complex and we need to provide some syntactic sugar.
>>
>> That's basically what I had in mind, but expressed more clearly and
>> concretely
>>
>> thanks
>> david jencks
>>
>> >
>> > -dain
>> >
>> > On Apr 27, 2006, at 1:22 AM, David Jencks wrote:
>> >
>> >> I'm not convinced this discussion has got to the hard parts
>> >> yet :-)  I hope there turn out not to be any :-)
>> >>
>> >> Please don't change stuff in the read-only java:comp/env context
>> >> since it is pretty much completely specified by the spec.  Note
>> >> also that according to the spec a j2ee compliant app will only use
>> >> this jndi context, and only use the entries defined in the j2ee
>> >> deployment descriptors.
>> >>
>> >> I think you can use a lot of the jndi infrastructure we already
>> >> have including the geronimo context and the references to jca
>> >> connection factories, ejbs, etc.
>> >>
>> >> The missing part is how to get these references bound into your
>> >> context.  One approach is to write gbeans that install a reference
>> >> when started and remove it when stopped.  I would start by just
>> >> including these as plain gbeans in plans, and once that works
>> >> consider modifying the builders to add them automatically based on
>> >> xml in the geronimo plans.
>> >>
>> >> An alternative might be to investigating using say Directory to
>> >> persist the references directly.  I don't know enough about ldap
>> >> to know if this makes any sense at all.
>> >>
>> >> thanks
>> >> david jencks
>> >>
>> >> On Apr 26, 2006, at 11:56 PM, Manu George wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> Comments inline
>> >>>
>> >>> On 4/26/06, Guillaume Nodet <gu...@worldonline.fr>
>> >>> wrote: Looking more closely, it seems I was wrong.
>> >>> Gbeans with a j2eeType=JCAManagedConnectionFactory have a
>> >>> connectionFactoryInterface attribute that gives the name of  
>> the main
>> >>> interface to use when binding the object to the JNDI context.
>> >>> For EJB, GBeans with a j2eeType=StatelessSessionBean (or
>> >>> EntityBean ...)
>> >>> have attributes for the home and business interfaces.
>> >>> So i guess it should be ok.
>> >>>
>> >>> great
>> >>>
>> >>> Another way to handle that would be to bind the resource to the
>> >>> global
>> >>> JNDI tree when the resource is created: each configuration would
>> >>> contain
>> >>> a list of gbeans to bind in the jndi tree when the  
>> configuration is
>> >>> loaded.  Else, we will need some listener to listen to gbeans
>> >>> creation /
>> >>> destruction so that we can bind / unbind them from the global
>> >>> jndi context.
>> >>>
>> >>> Binding the resource during creation seems to be the simpler way.
>> >>> But what about the next time the server starts up. How is the
>> >>> context initialised? Do we populate during startup of each
>> >>> resource or application again or is persistence used in some way?
>> >>>
>> >>> In the case of listeners the above problem won't arise.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> A few questions:
>> >>> * I' m wondering how the global JNDI context will coexist with  
>> the
>> >>> existing ENC context, especially if the global jndi context is
>> >>> read-write ... Maybe there is no need for a local jndi  
>> context ...
>> >>>
>> >>> Yes that is a question i also have :-) . The local jndi context
>> >>> allows us to have app specific contexts and this has some
>> >>> advantages. A global jndi also has some advantages. Probably by
>> >>> default we can use the local context and if the user specifies a
>> >>> custom factory the global one or vice versa.
>> >>>
>> >>> * what is the purpose of the jndiname property ? If this is the
>> >>> key for
>> >>> a gbean in the jndi tree, I thought we could use the name
>> >>> attribute of
>> >>> the gbean: "jdbc/TradeDataSource" , "jms/QueueConnectionFactory".
>> >>>
>> >>> These names can also be TradeDatasource so then we may need to
>> >>> add jdbc and if jdbc is there in the name as you mentioned do we
>> >>> need to add jdbc to the name or not. These are a few issues which
>> >>> made me propose the jndiName property .
>> >>>
>> >>>   * what about conflicting names for JCA resources... currently
>> >>> there is
>> >>> nothing to prevent deploying JCA resource (or other resources
>> >>> that would
>> >>> be bound to jndi) with the same name
>> >>> I think deployment should fail with an resource already bound
>> >>> exception. Not sure if this or any other validation is
>> >>> implemented for the local context.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> Thanks
>> >>> Manu
>> >>
>> >
>>
>>