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Posted to reviews@spark.apache.org by GitBox <gi...@apache.org> on 2020/09/12 07:10:05 UTC

[GitHub] [spark] c21 commented on a change in pull request #29655: [SPARK-32806][SQL] SortMergeJoin with partial hash distribution can be optimized to remove shuffle

c21 commented on a change in pull request #29655:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/29655#discussion_r487378141



##########
File path: sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/exchange/OptimizeSortMergeJoinWithPartialHashDistribution.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange
+
+import scala.collection.mutable
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.physical.{HashPartitioning, Partitioning}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.{SortExec, SparkPlan}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.SortMergeJoinExec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+
+/**
+ * This rule removes shuffle for the sort merge join if the following conditions are met:
+ * - The child of ShuffleExchangeExec has HashPartitioning with the same number of partitions
+ *   as the other side of join.
+ * - The child of ShuffleExchangeExec has output partitioning which has the subset of
+ *   join keys on the respective join side.
+ *
+ * If the above conditions are met, shuffle can be eliminated for the sort merge join
+ * because rows are sorted before join logic is applied.
+ */
+case class OptimizeSortMergeJoinWithPartialHashDistribution(conf: SQLConf) extends Rule[SparkPlan] {
+  def apply(plan: SparkPlan): SparkPlan = {
+    if (!conf.optimizeSortMergeJoinWithPartialHashDistribution) {
+      return plan
+    }
+
+    plan.transformUp {
+      case s @ SortMergeJoinExec(_, _, _, _,
+        lSort @ SortExec(_, _,
+          ExtractShuffleExchangeExecChild(
+            lChild,
+            lChildOutputPartitioning: HashPartitioning),
+          _),
+        rSort @ SortExec(_, _,
+          ExtractShuffleExchangeExecChild(
+            rChild,
+            rChildOutputPartitioning: HashPartitioning),
+          _),
+        false) if isPartialHashDistribution(
+          s.leftKeys, lChildOutputPartitioning, s.rightKeys, rChildOutputPartitioning) =>
+        // Remove ShuffleExchangeExec.
+        s.copy(left = lSort.copy(child = lChild), right = rSort.copy(child = rChild))
+      case other => other
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Returns true if both HashPartitioning have the same number of partitions and
+   * their partitioning expressions are a subset of their respective join keys.
+   */
+  private def isPartialHashDistribution(
+      leftKeys: Seq[Expression],
+      leftPartitioning: HashPartitioning,
+      rightKeys: Seq[Expression],
+      rightPartitioning: HashPartitioning): Boolean = {
+    val mapping = leftKeyToRightKeyMapping(leftKeys, rightKeys)
+    (leftPartitioning.numPartitions == rightPartitioning.numPartitions) &&
+      leftPartitioning.expressions.zip(rightPartitioning.expressions)
+        .forall {
+          case (le, re) => mapping.get(le.canonicalized)
+            .map(_.exists(_.semanticEquals(re)))
+            .getOrElse(false)
+        }

Review comment:
       sorry if I miss anything, but I feel this might not be correct. We should make sure the `leftPartitioning.expressions` and `rightPartitioning.expressions` has same size, and the order of expressions matters, right?
   
   `expressions` size is different, so we should not remove shuffle:
   ```
   t1 has 1024 buckets on column (a)
   t2 has 1024 buckets on columns (a, b)
   
   SELECT *
   FROM t1
   JOIN t2
   ON t1.a = t2.a AND t1.b = t2.b
   ```
   
   `expressions` size is same, but order is wrong, so we should not remove shuffle:
   
   ```
   t1 has 1024 buckets on column (a, b)
   t2 has 1024 buckets on columns (b, a)
   
   SELECT *
   FROM t1
   JOIN t2
   ON t1.a = t2.a AND AND t1.a = t2.b AND t1.b = t2.a AND t1.b = t2.b
   ```

##########
File path: sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/exchange/OptimizeSortMergeJoinWithPartialHashDistribution.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange
+
+import scala.collection.mutable
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.physical.{HashPartitioning, Partitioning}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.{SortExec, SparkPlan}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.SortMergeJoinExec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+
+/**
+ * This rule removes shuffle for the sort merge join if the following conditions are met:
+ * - The child of ShuffleExchangeExec has HashPartitioning with the same number of partitions
+ *   as the other side of join.
+ * - The child of ShuffleExchangeExec has output partitioning which has the subset of
+ *   join keys on the respective join side.
+ *
+ * If the above conditions are met, shuffle can be eliminated for the sort merge join
+ * because rows are sorted before join logic is applied.
+ */
+case class OptimizeSortMergeJoinWithPartialHashDistribution(conf: SQLConf) extends Rule[SparkPlan] {
+  def apply(plan: SparkPlan): SparkPlan = {
+    if (!conf.optimizeSortMergeJoinWithPartialHashDistribution) {
+      return plan
+    }
+
+    plan.transformUp {
+      case s @ SortMergeJoinExec(_, _, _, _,
+        lSort @ SortExec(_, _,
+          ExtractShuffleExchangeExecChild(
+            lChild,
+            lChildOutputPartitioning: HashPartitioning),
+          _),

Review comment:
       nit: why we can't just pattern matching `ShuffleExchangeExec(_, leftChild, _)` here? It seems to be looking simpler to me.




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