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Posted to cvs@cocoon.apache.org by je...@apache.org on 2002/03/13 20:03:51 UTC

cvs commit: xml-cocoon2/src/scratchpad/src/org/apache/cocoon/transformation SourceWritingTransformer.java FileWritingTransformer.java WriteableSourceTransformer.java

jeremy      02/03/13 11:03:51

  Added:       src/scratchpad/src/org/apache/cocoon/transformation
                        SourceWritingTransformer.java
  Removed:     src/scratchpad/src/org/apache/cocoon/transformation
                        FileWritingTransformer.java
                        WriteableSourceTransformer.java
  Log:
  Changed WriteableSourceTransformer to SourceWritingTransformer, modified Exception handling according to Sylvain's recommendations
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.1                  xml-cocoon2/src/scratchpad/src/org/apache/cocoon/transformation/SourceWritingTransformer.java
  
  Index: SourceWritingTransformer.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
  
   ============================================================================
                     The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   ============================================================================
  
   Copyright (C) 1999-2002 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
  
   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
   tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  
   1. Redistributions of  source code must  retain the above copyright  notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  
   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  
   3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
      include  the following  acknowledgment:  "This product includes  software
      developed  by the  Apache Software Foundation  (http://www.apache.org/)."
      Alternately, this  acknowledgment may  appear in the software itself,  if
      and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
  
   4. The names "Apache Cocoon" and  "Apache Software Foundation" must  not  be
      used to  endorse or promote  products derived from  this software without
      prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
      apache@apache.org.
  
   5. Products  derived from this software may not  be called "Apache", nor may
      "Apache" appear  in their name,  without prior written permission  of the
      Apache Software Foundation.
  
   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
   INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
   FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN NO  EVENT SHALL  THE
   APACHE SOFTWARE  FOUNDATION  OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS  BE LIABLE FOR  ANY DIRECT,
   INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES (INCLU-
   DING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT  OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
   OF USE, DATA, OR  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION)  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
   ANY  THEORY OF LIABILITY,  WHETHER  IN CONTRACT,  STRICT LIABILITY,  OR TORT
   (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE OR  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN  ANY WAY OUT OF THE  USE OF
   THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  
   This software  consists of voluntary contributions made  by many individuals
   on  behalf of the Apache Software  Foundation and was  originally created by
   Stefano Mazzocchi  <st...@apache.org>. For more  information on the Apache
   Software Foundation, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
  
  */
  package org.apache.cocoon.transformation;
  
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.activity.Disposable;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.Component;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.ComponentManager;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.ComponentException;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.ComponentSelector;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.Composable;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configurable;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configuration;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.parameters.Parameters;
  import org.apache.cocoon.serialization.Serializer;
  import org.apache.cocoon.caching.CacheValidity;
  import org.apache.cocoon.caching.Cacheable;
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Source;
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.SourceResolver;
  import org.apache.cocoon.environment.WriteableSource;
  import org.apache.cocoon.ProcessingException;
  import org.apache.cocoon.ResourceNotFoundException;
  import org.apache.cocoon.xml.XMLConsumer;
  import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
  import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
  import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;
  import java.lang.SecurityException;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.Properties;
  
  /**
   * This transformer allows you to output to a WritableSource.
   *
   * <p>Definition:</p>
   * <pre>
   * &lt;map:transformer     name="tofile"     src="org.apache.cocoon.transformation.SourceWritingTransformer"&gt;
   *   &lt;map:parameter name="serializer" value="xml"/&gt;  &lt;!-- this is the default Serializer (if your Source needs one, like for instance FileSource) --&gt;
   * &lt;/map:transformer/&gt;
   * </pre>
   *
   * <p>Invocation:</p>
   * <pre>
   * &lt;map:transform type="tofile"&gt;
   *   &lt;map:parameter name="serializer" value="xml"/&gt;
   * &lt;/map:transform&gt;
   * </pre>
   *
   * <p>Input XML document example:</p>
   * <pre>
   * &lt;page xmlns:source="http://apache.org/cocoon/source/1.0"&gt;
   *   ...
   *   &lt;source:write src="context://doc/editable/my.xml"&gt;
   *     &lt;page&gt;
   *       XML Object body
   *     &lt;/page&gt;
   *   &lt;/source:write&gt;
   *   ...
   * &lt;/page&gt;
   * </pre>
   *
   * <p>Output XML document example:</p>
   * <pre>
   * &lt;page xmlns:source="http://apache.org/cocoon/source/1.0"&gt;
   *   ...
   *   &lt;source:write src="/source/specific/path/to/context/doc/editable/my.xml" result="success|failure" action="new"&gt;
   *		source specific error message
   *   &lt;/source:write&gt;
   *   ...
   * &lt;/page&gt;
   * </pre>
   *
   * @author <a href="mailto:jeremy@apache.org">Jeremy Quinn</a>
   *
   */
  public class SourceWritingTransformer extends AbstractTransformer
      implements Disposable, Configurable, Composable {
  
      private static String WST_URI = "http://apache.org/cocoon/source/1.0";
      private static String WST_ELEMENT = "write";
      private static String WST_RESULT_ATTRIBUTE= "result";
      private static String WST_SRC_ATTRIBUTE = "src";
      private static String WST_ACTION_ATTRIBUTE = "action";
      private static String WST_SERIALIZER_ATTRIBUTE = "serializer";
  
  
      /** The <code>SourceResolver</code> */
      protected SourceResolver sourceResolver;
  
      /** The current <code>ComponentManager</code>. */
      protected ComponentManager manager = null;
  
      /** The ContentHandler instance */
      protected XMLConsumer ch;                   // is XMLConsumer suitable for this purpose?
  
  
      /** Are we using a Serializer? */
      private boolean isSerializer = false;
  
      /** Current Serializer name. */
      private String serializer_name = null;
  
      /** Current target name. */
      private String target = null;
  
      /** Current OutputStream. */
      private OutputStream os = null;
  
      /** Current status of outputting the file. */
      private boolean failed = true;
  
      /** Current error message. */
      private String message = null;
  
      /** Does the file exist, before we try to make it? */
      private boolean exists = false;
  
      /** True when inside &lt;write&gt; element. */
      private boolean processing;
  
  		/** the Source. */
      private Source source = null;
  
  		/** the WritableSource. */
      private WriteableSource wsource = null;
      
      
      public void WriteableSourceTransformer() {
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Set the current <code>ComponentManager</code> instance used by this
       * <code>Composable</code>.
       */
      public void compose(ComponentManager manager) throws ComponentException {
         this.manager=manager; // We need this later to get the Serializer, if it is required
      }
  
      /**
       * Get the current <code>Configuration</code> instance used by this
       * <code>Configurable</code>.
       */
      public void configure(Configuration configuration) throws ConfigurationException {
  			try {
  				this.serializer_name = configuration.getChild(WST_SERIALIZER_ATTRIBUTE).getValue();
  			} catch (Exception e) {
  				getLogger().debug("SourceWritingTransformer: Configuration - no serializer yet");
  			}
      }
  
      /**
       * Get the <code>Parameter</code> called "serializer" from the
       * <code>Transformer</code> invocation.
       */
      public void setup(SourceResolver resolver, Map objectModel, String src, Parameters par)
      throws ProcessingException, SAXException, IOException {
  			this.sourceResolver = resolver; // save it for later, when we know the filepath to save to
  			this.serializer_name = par.getParameter(WST_SERIALIZER_ATTRIBUTE, this.serializer_name);
  			if (this.serializer_name != null)
  				getLogger().debug("SourceWritingTransformer: Setup, using serializer: " + this.serializer_name);
      }
  
      /**
       * Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping.
       *
       * @param prefix The Namespace prefix being declared.
       * @param uri The Namespace URI the prefix is mapped to.
       */
      public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				super.startPrefixMapping(prefix,uri);
  			} else if (this.ch != null){
  				this.ch.startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri);
  			}
      }
  
      /**
       * End the scope of a prefix-URI mapping.
       *
       * @param prefix The prefix that was being mapping.
       */
      public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				super.endPrefixMapping(prefix);
  			} else if (this.ch != null){
  				this.ch.endPrefixMapping(prefix);
  			}
      }
  
      /**
       * Receive notification of the beginning of an element.
       *
       * @param uri The Namespace URI, or the empty string if the element has no
       *            Namespace URI or if Namespace
       *            processing is not being performed.
       * @param loc The local name (without prefix), or the empty string if
       *            Namespace processing is not being performed.
       * @param raw The raw XML 1.0 name (with prefix), or the empty string if
       *            raw names are not available.
       * @param a The attributes attached to the element. If there are no
       *          attributes, it shall be an empty Attributes object.
       */
      public void startElement(String uri, String loc, String raw, Attributes a)
      throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				if (WST_URI.equals(uri) && WST_ELEMENT.equals(loc)) {
  					getLogger().debug("SourceWritingTransformer: start processing xmlns:source");
  					this.failed = false;
  					this.message = null;
  					this.target = "";
  
  					// look for the Source
  					String src = a.getValue("",WST_SRC_ATTRIBUTE);
  					try {
  						this.message = "The src attribute could not be resolved";
  						this.source = this.sourceResolver.resolve(src);
  						this.target = this.source.getSystemId();
  						
  						this.message = "The src attribute doesn't resolve to a writeable source";
  						this.wsource = (WriteableSource)this.source;
  						this.exists = this.wsource.exists();
  
  						this.message = "Could not open the source for writing";
  						this.os = this.wsource.getOutputStream();
  						
  						// has a Serializer been specified?
  						String local_serializer = a.getValue("",WST_SERIALIZER_ATTRIBUTE);
  						if (local_serializer != null) this.serializer_name = local_serializer;
  						if (this.serializer_name != null) {
  							// Lookup the Serializer
  							this.message = "that Serializer does not exist";
  							ComponentSelector selector = (ComponentSelector)manager.lookup(Serializer.ROLE + "Selector");
  							this.ch = (Serializer)selector.select(this.serializer_name);
  							this.message = "could not write the file";
  							((Serializer)this.ch).setOutputStream(this.os);                	// Is there a way to avoid this casting?
  							this.isSerializer = true;
  						} else {
  							this.message = "could not get a ContentHandler";
  							this.ch = (XMLConsumer)wsource.getContentHandler();            	// Is there a way to avoid this casting?
  						}
  						// start the document
  						if (!this.failed) {
  							this.ch.startDocument();
  						}						
  					} catch (Exception e) {
  						getLogger().warn("SourceWritingTransformer failed, " + this.message, e);
  						this.failed = true;
  						try {
  							this.wsource.cancel(this.ch);
  						} catch (Exception e2) {
  							throw new SAXException("SourceWritingTransformer: " + this.message, e2);
  						}
  					}
  					this.processing = true;
  					getLogger().debug("SourceWritingTransformer: Processing Started");
  				} else {
  					super.startElement(uri,loc,raw,a);
  				}
  			} else if (this.ch != null){
  				this.ch.startElement(uri,loc,raw,a);
  			}
      }
  
  
      /**
       * Receive notification of the end of an element.
       *
       * @param uri The Namespace URI, or the empty string if the element has no
       *            Namespace URI or if Namespace
       *            processing is not being performed.
       * @param loc The local name (without prefix), or the empty string if
       *            Namespace processing is not being performed.
       * @param raw The raw XML 1.0 name (with prefix), or the empty string if
       *            raw names are not available.
       */
      public void endElement(String uri, String loc, String raw)
      throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				super.endElement(uri,loc,raw);
  			} else {
  				if (WST_URI.equals(uri) && WST_ELEMENT.equals(loc)){
  					if (!this.failed) {
  						this.ch.endDocument();
  					}
  					this.processing = false;
  					getLogger().debug("SourceWritingTransformer: Processing Ended");
  					if (isSerializer) this.manager.release((Component)this.ch);            	// Is there a way to avoid this casting?
  					// close the OutputStream
  					try {
  						if (this.os != null) {
  							this.os.close();
  							this.os = null;
  						}
  					} catch(Exception e) {
  						getLogger().warn("SourceWritingTransformer: Failed to close source", e);
  						this.message = "Failed to close source";
  						this.failed = true;
  						try {
  							this.message = "Failed to cancel source";
  							this.wsource.cancel(this.ch);
  						} catch (Exception e2) {
  							throw new SAXException("SourceWritingTransformer: " + this.message, e2);
  						}
  					} finally {
  						if (this.source != null) {
  							this.source.recycle();
  						}
  					}
  					// Report result
  					String result = (this.failed) ? "failed" : "success";
  					String action = "none";
  					if (!this.failed){
  						if (this.exists) {
  							action = "overwritten";
  						} else {
  							action = "new";
  						}
  					}
  					AttributesImpl attrs = new AttributesImpl();
  					attrs.addAttribute(null, WST_SRC_ATTRIBUTE, WST_SRC_ATTRIBUTE, "CDATA", this.target);
  					attrs.addAttribute(null, WST_ACTION_ATTRIBUTE, WST_ACTION_ATTRIBUTE, "CDATA", action);
  					attrs.addAttribute(null, WST_RESULT_ATTRIBUTE, WST_RESULT_ATTRIBUTE, "CDATA", result);
  					if (this.serializer_name != null) attrs.addAttribute(null, WST_SERIALIZER_ATTRIBUTE, WST_SERIALIZER_ATTRIBUTE, "CDATA", this.serializer_name);
  					super.startElement(uri, loc, raw, attrs);
  					if (this.message != null && this.failed == true) super.characters(this.message.toCharArray(), 0, this.message.length());
  					super.endElement(uri, loc, raw);
  					getLogger().debug("SourceWritingTransformer: Source Written");
  				} else if (this.ch != null){
  					this.ch.endElement(uri, loc, raw);
  				}
  			}
      }
  
      /**
       * Receive notification of character data.
       *
       * @param c The characters from the XML document.
       * @param start The start position in the array.
       * @param len The number of characters to read from the array.
       */
      public void characters(char c[], int start, int len) throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				super.characters(c,start,len);
  			} else if (this.ch != null){
  				this.ch.characters(c,start,len);
  			}
      }
  
      /**
       * Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content.
       *
       * @param c The characters from the XML document.
       * @param start The start position in the array.
       * @param len The number of characters to read from the array.
       */
      public void ignorableWhitespace(char c[], int start, int len) throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				super.ignorableWhitespace(c,start,len);
  			} else if (this.ch != null){
  				this.ch.ignorableWhitespace(c,start,len);
  			}
      }
  
      /**
       * Receive notification of a processing instruction.
       *
       * @param target The processing instruction target.
       * @param data The processing instruction data, or null if none was
       *             supplied.
       */
      public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				super.processingInstruction(target,data);
  			} else if (this.ch != null){
  				this.ch.processingInstruction(target,data);
  			}
      }
  
      /**
       * Receive notification of a skipped entity.
       *
       * @param name The name of the skipped entity.  If it is a  parameter
       *             entity, the name will begin with '%'.
       */
      public void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				super.skippedEntity(name);
  			} else if (this.ch != null){
  				this.ch.skippedEntity(name);
  			}
      }
  
      /**
       * Report the start of DTD declarations, if any.
       *
       * @param name The document type name.
       * @param publicId The declared public identifier for the external DTD
       *                 subset, or null if none was declared.
       * @param systemId The declared system identifier for the external DTD
       *                 subset, or null if none was declared.
       */
  			public void startDTD(String name, String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException {
  				if (!this.processing)
  					super.startDTD(name,publicId,systemId);
      }
  
      /**
       * Report the end of DTD declarations.
       */
      public void endDTD() throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing)
  				super.endDTD();
      }
  
      /**
       * Report the beginning of an entity.
       *
       * @param name The name of the entity. If it is a parameter entity, the
       *             name will begin with '%'.
       */
      public void startEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				super.startEntity(name);
  			} else if (this.ch != null){
  				this.ch.startEntity(name);
  			}
      }
  
      /**
       * Report the end of an entity.
       *
       * @param name The name of the entity that is ending.
       */
      public void endEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				super.endEntity(name);
  			} else if (this.ch != null){
  				this.ch.endEntity(name);
  			}
      }
  
      /**
       * Report the start of a CDATA section.
       */
      public void startCDATA() throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				super.startCDATA();
  			} else if (this.ch != null){
  				this.ch.startCDATA();
  			}
      }
  
      /**
       * Report the end of a CDATA section.
       */
      public void endCDATA() throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				super.endCDATA();
  			} else if (this.ch != null){
  				this.ch.endCDATA();
  			}
      }
  
      /**
       * Report an XML comment anywhere in the document.
       *
       * @param ch An array holding the characters in the comment.
       * @param start The starting position in the array.
       * @param len The number of characters to use from the array.
       */
      public void comment(char ch[], int start, int len) throws SAXException {
  			if (!this.processing) {
  				super.comment(ch,start,len);
  			} else if (this.ch != null){
  				this.ch.comment(ch,start,len);
  			}
      }
  
      public void recycle() {
      	if (this.wsource != null) {
      		try {
      			this.wsource.cancel(this.ch);
      		} catch (Exception e) {
  					getLogger().error("SourceWritingTransformer: cancelled");
      		}    	
      	}
        this.sourceResolver = null;
      }
  
      /**
       * dispose
       */
      public void dispose() {
      }
  
  }
  
  
  

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