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Posted to dev@logging.apache.org by "Leonid Bogdanov (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2017/09/07 04:25:00 UTC

[jira] [Commented] (LOG4J2-2034) In async mode JsonLayout can't serialize an event with self referenced throwable

    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-2034?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16156434#comment-16156434 ] 

Leonid Bogdanov commented on LOG4J2-2034:
-----------------------------------------

BTW, a serialization exception is logged by Log4j internal system logger that by default logs into stderr. Is it possible to configure it to use different appender / layout?

> In async mode JsonLayout can't serialize an event with self referenced throwable
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LOG4J2-2034
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-2034
>             Project: Log4j 2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Layouts
>    Affects Versions: 2.8.2, 2.9.0
>            Reporter: Leonid Bogdanov
>         Attachments: log4j-issue.zip
>
>
> When async logging is configured, JsonLayout cannot serialize a log event in which provided Throwable has a self-reference. For example, this may be the case for many Spring exceptions inherited from {{org.springframework.core.NestedRuntimeException}} or {{org.springframework.core.NestedCheckedException}} classes via {{getMostSpecificCause()}} method.
> The root cause of the bug is {{org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.RingBufferLogEvent.getThrowable()}} method, it isn't marked as ignored by Jackson serializer, so when the Throwable in a log event contains a self-reference, Jackson blows up with an exception
> {code}
> 2017-09-07 13:28:08,799 Log4j2-TF-1-AsyncLogger[AsyncContext@6bc7c054]-1 ERROR com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: Direct self-reference leading to cycle (through reference chain: org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.RingBufferLogEvent["throwable"]->org.log4j.App$SelfReferencedException["mostSpecificCause"]) com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: Direct self-reference leading to cycle (through reference chain: org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.RingBufferLogEvent["throwable"]->org.log4j.App$SelfReferencedException["mostSpecificCause"])
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException.from(InvalidDefinitionException.java:77)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider.reportBadDefinition(SerializerProvider.java:1191)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter._handleSelfReference(BeanPropertyWriter.java:944)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:721)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:719)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:155)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:727)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.SimpleBeanPropertyFilter.serializeAsField(SimpleBeanPropertyFilter.java:208)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFieldsFiltered(BeanSerializerBase.java:771)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:153)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider._serialize(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:480)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:319)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter$Prefetch.serialize(ObjectWriter.java:1396)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter._configAndWriteValue(ObjectWriter.java:1120)
> 	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter.writeValue(ObjectWriter.java:966)
> 	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.AbstractJacksonLayout.toSerializable(AbstractJacksonLayout.java:213)
> 	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.JsonLayout.toSerializable(JsonLayout.java:254)
> 	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.AbstractJacksonLayout.toSerializable(AbstractJacksonLayout.java:193)
> 	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.JsonLayout.toSerializable(JsonLayout.java:60)
> 	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.AbstractJacksonLayout.toSerializable(AbstractJacksonLayout.java:34)
> 	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.AbstractStringLayout.toByteArray(AbstractStringLayout.java:299)
> 	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.AbstractLayout.encode(AbstractLayout.java:210)
> 	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.AbstractLayout.encode(AbstractLayout.java:37)
> ...
> {code}
> One possible workaround is to create a custom Layout which delegates necessary calls to the original JsonLayout catching possible {{JsonProcessingException}} - when the latter is actually caught, another attempt to serialize a LogEvent is made, but this time instead of the original log event object a {{Log4jLogEvent.createMemento(originalEvent)}} copy is serialized.
> The potential fix for the core JsonLayout class would be to configure Jackson to ignore {{RingBufferLogEvent.getThrowable()}}?



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