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Posted to users@httpd.apache.org by Luis Moran Ochoa <lu...@seresco.es> on 2004/01/26 13:30:41 UTC
[users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Hello....
I have the next problem:
I've compiled php for supporting Oracle 9. And apache supporting php....
All works fine (more or less).
I the typical script for starting apache, it's very similar to this:
$ORACLE_HOME=blahblahblah
$ORACLE_SID=ORA
..... more variables.....
case "$1" in
start)
/opt/apache/bin/apachectl startssl
;;
stop)
/opt/apache/bin/apachectl stop
;;
esac
It works fine if you login as root and launch it using
/etc/init.d/apache start
But when it's executed by the init process Apache runs until you try to
ask for a php page
that connects to Oracle.... Then that apache instance dies and no more
php+Oracle pages can
be shown....
It seems to be a problem with the establishment of the variables.... But
I don't understand
where is the diference between launching it on a term or by means of the
init.
Any idea?
Thank you.
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Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Posted by Luis Moreira <lu...@esinnovation.pt>.
Portugues, pero tengo Castellano en la sangre :-)
For me, I insist on the permissions issue.
Check with whoever controls the database for the correct settings.
Meanwhile, you can always "chown" the script and turn it "root like" to make
sure.
Luis
----- Original Message -----
From: "Luis Moran Ochoa" <lu...@seresco.es>
To: <us...@httpd.apache.org>
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2004 3:50 PM
Subject: Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
> Sorry It was an error......
>
> rwxr-xr-x for oracle owner user oracle and owner group oinstall......
> rwxr-xr-x for web owner usuario and group users.....
>
> apache belongs to apache and oinstall groups.....
>
>
> Yes... I'm spanish :-) are you spanish or Portugues (@bes.PT)???
>
> Luis Moreira wrote:
>
> >Permissions go like this
> >
> >user-group-other
> >
> >If you have 765, it means rwxrw-rw-, in other words, everyone can read
and
> >write, only the user that owns the file can execute it
> >If you have 755, it means rwxr-xr-x, so now everyone can execute but only
> >"user" can write.
> >
> >You have two users, "oracle.orainst" and "usuario.users" (are you spanish
> >?).
> >If these are directory permissions, look at the above...
> >
> >
> >Luis
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Luis Moran Ochoa" <lu...@seresco.es>
> >To: "Luis Moreira" <la...@bes.pt>
> >Cc: <us...@httpd.apache.org>
> >Sent: Monday, January 26, 2004 3:10 PM
> >Subject: Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>OK.... yes...
> >>
> >>for /usr/local/oracle (and the subtree) the owner is oracle.orainst and
> >>the permissions are 765.
> >>for the directory where the web-pages (and the subtree) are 755 owner
> >>usuario.users....
> >>
> >>Do you think it will be a problem with the permissions???
> >>I don't manage the oracle database.... so I can't access the database.
> >>
> >>I'm still looking documentation about installation procedure, and stuff
> >>appears to be well done.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>Luis Moreira wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>Did you check the permissions, as I suggested ?
> >>>
> >>>Luis
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Project.
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> >>
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Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Posted by Luis Moran Ochoa <lu...@seresco.es>.
Sorry It was an error......
rwxr-xr-x for oracle owner user oracle and owner group oinstall......
rwxr-xr-x for web owner usuario and group users.....
apache belongs to apache and oinstall groups.....
Yes... I'm spanish :-) are you spanish or Portugues (@bes.PT)???
Luis Moreira wrote:
>Permissions go like this
>
>user-group-other
>
>If you have 765, it means rwxrw-rw-, in other words, everyone can read and
>write, only the user that owns the file can execute it
>If you have 755, it means rwxr-xr-x, so now everyone can execute but only
>"user" can write.
>
>You have two users, "oracle.orainst" and "usuario.users" (are you spanish
>?).
>If these are directory permissions, look at the above...
>
>
>Luis
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Luis Moran Ochoa" <lu...@seresco.es>
>To: "Luis Moreira" <la...@bes.pt>
>Cc: <us...@httpd.apache.org>
>Sent: Monday, January 26, 2004 3:10 PM
>Subject: Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
>
>
>
>
>>OK.... yes...
>>
>>for /usr/local/oracle (and the subtree) the owner is oracle.orainst and
>>the permissions are 765.
>>for the directory where the web-pages (and the subtree) are 755 owner
>>usuario.users....
>>
>>Do you think it will be a problem with the permissions???
>>I don't manage the oracle database.... so I can't access the database.
>>
>>I'm still looking documentation about installation procedure, and stuff
>>appears to be well done.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Luis Moreira wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>Did you check the permissions, as I suggested ?
>>>
>>>Luis
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server Project.
>>See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html> for more info.
>>To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org
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>>
>>
>>
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------
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>
>
>
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Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Posted by Luis Moreira <lu...@esinnovation.pt>.
Permissions go like this
user-group-other
If you have 765, it means rwxrw-rw-, in other words, everyone can read and
write, only the user that owns the file can execute it
If you have 755, it means rwxr-xr-x, so now everyone can execute but only
"user" can write.
You have two users, "oracle.orainst" and "usuario.users" (are you spanish
?).
If these are directory permissions, look at the above...
Luis
----- Original Message -----
From: "Luis Moran Ochoa" <lu...@seresco.es>
To: "Luis Moreira" <la...@bes.pt>
Cc: <us...@httpd.apache.org>
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2004 3:10 PM
Subject: Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
> OK.... yes...
>
> for /usr/local/oracle (and the subtree) the owner is oracle.orainst and
> the permissions are 765.
> for the directory where the web-pages (and the subtree) are 755 owner
> usuario.users....
>
> Do you think it will be a problem with the permissions???
> I don't manage the oracle database.... so I can't access the database.
>
> I'm still looking documentation about installation procedure, and stuff
> appears to be well done.
>
>
>
>
> Luis Moreira wrote:
>
> >Did you check the permissions, as I suggested ?
> >
> >Luis
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server Project.
> See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html> for more info.
> To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org
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>
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Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Posted by Luis Moran Ochoa <lu...@seresco.es>.
OK.... yes...
for /usr/local/oracle (and the subtree) the owner is oracle.orainst and
the permissions are 765.
for the directory where the web-pages (and the subtree) are 755 owner
usuario.users....
Do you think it will be a problem with the permissions???
I don't manage the oracle database.... so I can't access the database.
I'm still looking documentation about installation procedure, and stuff
appears to be well done.
Luis Moreira wrote:
>Did you check the permissions, as I suggested ?
>
>Luis
>
>
>
>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Posted by Luis Moreira <lu...@esinnovation.pt>.
Did you check the permissions, as I suggested ?
Luis
----- Original Message -----
From: "Luis Moran Ochoa" <>
To: <us...@httpd.apache.org>
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2004 2:35 PM
Subject: Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
> Hi and thanks for the answer.....
>
> But I'm changing a server (and a Site) that was working fine to other
> machine.... So the php code should be OK..... because it was working in
> the old
> machine (the new machine has the same name and IP, the old one was
> de-plugged from the net).
>
> The script works fine... and variables are only established if you run
> it from an xterm.....
>
> I can't understand why the new instances created to serve new requests
> related to php + Oracle die if /etc/init.d/apache is launched during
> the boot process.
>
> I think I have a very basic error anywhere. But I don't know where....
>
>
> Eimantas "EnC" Vas wrote:
>
> > Hi
> >
> > I think your problem is that you start variable name with a number.
> > AFAIK you can't declare variables in PHP which starts with a number.
> >
> > Luis Moran Ochoa wrote:
> >
> >> I the typical script for starting apache, it's very similar to this:
> >>
> >> $ORACLE_HOME=blahblahblah
> >> $ORACLE_SID=ORA
> >> ..... more variables.....
> >> case "$1" in
> >> start)
> >> /opt/apache/bin/apachectl startssl
> >> ;;
> >>
> >> stop)
> >> /opt/apache/bin/apachectl stop
> >> ;;
> >> esac
> >>
> >>
> >> It works fine if you login as root and launch it using
> >> /etc/init.d/apache start
> >>
> >> But when it's executed by the init process Apache runs until you try
> >> to ask for a php page
> >> that connects to Oracle.... Then that apache instance dies and no
> >> more php+Oracle pages can
> >> be shown....
> >
> >
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server Project.
> See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html> for more info.
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Re: [users@httpd] Unable to set browser image caching in Apache
Posted by Joshua Slive <jo...@slive.ca>.
On Mon, 26 Jan 2004, Paul Laudanski wrote:
> Vary: Accept-Encoding
> Hmm, I should have checked this first -- directly on the image. It seems
> like it is caching then but the time needs to be advanced greatly. So,
> does this look alright?
I don't understand what you are asking. It is sending expires headers,
and that's what you want, right?
By the way, the Vary: Accept-Encoding header is probably preventing
browsers from caching. You may want to see what is generating that.
Joshua.
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Re: [users@httpd] Unable to set browser image caching in Apache
Posted by Paul Laudanski <la...@yahoo.com>.
Hi & thanks Joshua.
Example: http://computercops.biz/images/members.gif
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 15:33:16 GMT
Server: Apache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Cache-Control: max-age=3600
Expires: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 16:33:16 GMT
Last-Modified: Fri, 10 Jan 2003 03:58:19 GMT
ETag: "34a64-ab-3e1e44db"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 171
Content-Type: image/gif
Example: http://computercops.us/modules/Forums/images/avatars/bugsicon1.gif
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 15:34:33 GMT
Server: Apache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Cache-Control: max-age=3600
Expires: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 16:34:33 GMT
Last-Modified: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 00:08:47 GMT
ETag: "12f6-1a63-3e4ae20f"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 6755
Content-Type: image/gif
Hmm, I should have checked this first -- directly on the image. It seems like it is caching then but the time needs to be advanced greatly. So, does this look alright?
But lets check this PNG:
http://computercops.us/phpimages/logo.php?op=zx
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 15:41:33 GMT
Server: Apache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Powered-By: PHP/4.3.3RC2-dev
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: image/png
Now onto a jpeg:
http://nukecops.com/themes/fisubsilversh/forums/images/logo.jpg
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 15:42:34 GMT
Server: Apache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Cache-Control: max-age=2592000
Expires: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 15:42:34 GMT
Last-Modified: Mon, 15 Sep 2003 20:40:09 GMT
ETag: "1323ea-2015-3f6623a9"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 8213
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Thanks,
Paul
Joshua Slive <jo...@slive.ca> wrote:
On Mon, 26 Jan 2004, Paul Laudanski wrote:
This is not a request for an image. The content type is text/html. What
do the headers look like for the images?
Joshua.
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Re: [users@httpd] Unable to set browser image caching in Apache
Posted by Joshua Slive <jo...@slive.ca>.
On Mon, 26 Jan 2004, Paul Laudanski wrote:
>
> Hello, I have mod_expires loaded and the following settings for two of
> my sites (computercops.biz & nukecops.com):
>
> <IfModule mod_expires.c>
Get rid of the <IfModule> stuff. It only hides error messages.
> This is a telnet sessions to nukecops.com on port 80:
>
> HTTP/1.1 200 OK
> Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 14:32:38 GMT
> Server: Apache
> Vary: Accept-Encoding
> X-Powered-By: PHP/4.3.3RC2-dev
> Connection: close
> Content-Type: text/html
This is not a request for an image. The content type is text/html. What
do the headers look like for the images?
Joshua.
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[users@httpd] Unable to set browser image caching in Apache
Posted by Paul Laudanski <la...@yahoo.com>.
Hello, I have mod_expires loaded and the following settings for two of my sites (computercops.biz & nukecops.com):
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
<Directory /path/to/computercops>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 hour"
</Directory>
<FilesMatch "\.jpg$">
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault A3600
</FilesMatch>
</VirtualHost>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
<Directory /path/to/nukecops>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 hour"
</Directory>
<FilesMatch "\.jpg$">
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault A3600
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
This is a telnet sessions to nukecops.com on port 80:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2004 14:32:38 GMT
Server: Apache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Powered-By: PHP/4.3.3RC2-dev
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
I found this thread: http://groups.google.com/groups?ic=1&th=aab8ccae2d489c15,7 and am curious as to what the settings should be since the date on it is rather dated. The images are not being cached at either site and its causing slow page loads on the client side at times.
Also please note that I have mod_rewrite enabled as well.
Thanks
---------------------------------
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Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Posted by Luis Moran Ochoa <lu...@seresco.es>.
Hi and thanks for the answer.....
But I'm changing a server (and a Site) that was working fine to other
machine.... So the php code should be OK..... because it was working in
the old
machine (the new machine has the same name and IP, the old one was
de-plugged from the net).
The script works fine... and variables are only established if you run
it from an xterm.....
I can't understand why the new instances created to serve new requests
related to php + Oracle die if /etc/init.d/apache is launched during
the boot process.
I think I have a very basic error anywhere. But I don't know where....
Eimantas "EnC" Vas wrote:
> Hi
>
> I think your problem is that you start variable name with a number.
> AFAIK you can't declare variables in PHP which starts with a number.
>
> Luis Moran Ochoa wrote:
>
>> I the typical script for starting apache, it's very similar to this:
>>
>> $ORACLE_HOME=blahblahblah
>> $ORACLE_SID=ORA
>> ..... more variables.....
>> case "$1" in
>> start)
>> /opt/apache/bin/apachectl startssl
>> ;;
>>
>> stop)
>> /opt/apache/bin/apachectl stop
>> ;;
>> esac
>>
>>
>> It works fine if you login as root and launch it using
>> /etc/init.d/apache start
>>
>> But when it's executed by the init process Apache runs until you try
>> to ask for a php page
>> that connects to Oracle.... Then that apache instance dies and no
>> more php+Oracle pages can
>> be shown....
>
>
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Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Posted by "Eimantas \"EnC\" Vaičiūnas" <ei...@lietuvoje.lt>.
Hi
I think your problem is that you start variable name with a number.
AFAIK you can't declare variables in PHP which starts with a number.
Luis Moran Ochoa wrote:
> Hello....
>
> I have the next problem:
>
> I've compiled php for supporting Oracle 9. And apache supporting php....
>
> All works fine (more or less).
>
> I the typical script for starting apache, it's very similar to this:
>
> $ORACLE_HOME=blahblahblah
> $ORACLE_SID=ORA
> ..... more variables.....
> case "$1" in
> start)
> /opt/apache/bin/apachectl startssl
> ;;
>
> stop)
> /opt/apache/bin/apachectl stop
> ;;
> esac
>
>
> It works fine if you login as root and launch it using
> /etc/init.d/apache start
>
> But when it's executed by the init process Apache runs until you try to
> ask for a php page
> that connects to Oracle.... Then that apache instance dies and no more
> php+Oracle pages can
> be shown....
>
> It seems to be a problem with the establishment of the variables.... But
> I don't understand
> where is the diference between launching it on a term or by means of the
> init.
>
> Any idea?
>
> Thank you.
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Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Posted by Luis Moran Ochoa <lu...@seresco.es>.
permissions are 755
Luis Moran Ochoa wrote:
> for /usr/local/oracle (and the subtree) the owner is oracle.orainst
> and the permissions are 755.
> for the directory where the web-pages (and the subtree) are 755 owner
> usuario.users....
>
> Do you think it will be a problem with the permissions???
> I don't manage the oracle database.... so I can't access the database.
>
> I'm still looking documentation about installation procedure, and
> stuff appears to be well done.
>
>
> I created the script as root and the link too...
>
>
>
>
> Luis Moreira wrote:
>
>> When you create the script and the link, which user are you ? Apache or
>> root?
>> When the script and the link get created, with what permissions do
>> they stay
>> ?
>>
>>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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>
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Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Posted by Luis Moran Ochoa <lu...@seresco.es>.
for /usr/local/oracle (and the subtree) the owner is oracle.orainst and
the permissions are 755.
for the directory where the web-pages (and the subtree) are 755 owner
usuario.users....
Do you think it will be a problem with the permissions???
I don't manage the oracle database.... so I can't access the database.
I'm still looking documentation about installation procedure, and stuff
appears to be well done.
I created the script as root and the link too...
Luis Moreira wrote:
>When you create the script and the link, which user are you ? Apache or
>root?
>When the script and the link get created, with what permissions do they stay
>?
>
>
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Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Posted by Luis Moreira <lu...@esinnovation.pt>.
When you create the script and the link, which user are you ? Apache or
root?
When the script and the link get created, with what permissions do they stay
?
Luis
----- Original Message -----
From: "Luis Moran Ochoa" <lu...@seresco.es>
To: <us...@httpd.apache.org>
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2004 2:54 PM
Subject: Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
> Yes.... I forgot to say I'm using RedHat 9 (it's not my choice), php
> 4.3.4 and Oracle 9 (it isn't my choice neither).
>
> After variables defintions I export all of them.... ORACLE_HOME=xxxxxxx;
> export $ORACLE_HOME;
>
> The only malfunction I detected is this.
>
> I followed some documentation to install it...... And in relation to
> rights, apache user belongs to oinstall group...
> and user apache has the necesary rights to access the web page files.
>
> If I put that script into /etc/init.d/ and create a symbolic link like
> /etc/rc5.d/S99apache to it...
> when I boot the machine , doesn't the script execute as root user???
>
> Besides, apache doesn't raise any kind of error, the primary instance of
> http is running as root, and the ones created
> for serving the requests run as user apache.... In both cases (if I
> launch the script manually or from init).
>
>
> Luis Moreira wrote:
>
> >You are using UNIX, right ?
> >One thing is to start a process as "root", which has all priviledges, and
> >another to start it as "Apache", which is a specific user, that does not
> >have all the rights, to open and/or create files.
> >
> >Check the permissions for the directories you have to open.
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
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Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Posted by Luis Moran Ochoa <lu...@seresco.es>.
Yes.... I forgot to say I'm using RedHat 9 (it's not my choice), php
4.3.4 and Oracle 9 (it isn't my choice neither).
After variables defintions I export all of them.... ORACLE_HOME=xxxxxxx;
export $ORACLE_HOME;
The only malfunction I detected is this.
I followed some documentation to install it...... And in relation to
rights, apache user belongs to oinstall group...
and user apache has the necesary rights to access the web page files.
If I put that script into /etc/init.d/ and create a symbolic link like
/etc/rc5.d/S99apache to it...
when I boot the machine , doesn't the script execute as root user???
Besides, apache doesn't raise any kind of error, the primary instance of
http is running as root, and the ones created
for serving the requests run as user apache.... In both cases (if I
launch the script manually or from init).
Luis Moreira wrote:
>You are using UNIX, right ?
>One thing is to start a process as "root", which has all priviledges, and
>another to start it as "Apache", which is a specific user, that does not
>have all the rights, to open and/or create files.
>
>Check the permissions for the directories you have to open.
>
>
>
>
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Re: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
Posted by Luis Moreira <lu...@esinnovation.pt>.
You are using UNIX, right ?
One thing is to start a process as "root", which has all priviledges, and
another to start it as "Apache", which is a specific user, that does not
have all the rights, to open and/or create files.
Check the permissions for the directories you have to open.
Luis
----- Original Message -----
From: "Luis Moran Ochoa" <lu...@seresco.es>
To: "Apache Users" <us...@httpd.apache.org>
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2004 12:30 PM
Subject: [users@httpd] apache + oracle + php
> Hello....
>
> I have the next problem:
>
> I've compiled php for supporting Oracle 9. And apache supporting php....
>
> All works fine (more or less).
>
> I the typical script for starting apache, it's very similar to this:
>
> $ORACLE_HOME=blahblahblah
> $ORACLE_SID=ORA
> ..... more variables.....
> case "$1" in
> start)
> /opt/apache/bin/apachectl startssl
> ;;
>
> stop)
> /opt/apache/bin/apachectl stop
> ;;
> esac
>
>
> It works fine if you login as root and launch it using
> /etc/init.d/apache start
>
> But when it's executed by the init process Apache runs until you try to
> ask for a php page
> that connects to Oracle.... Then that apache instance dies and no more
> php+Oracle pages can
> be shown....
>
> It seems to be a problem with the establishment of the variables.... But
> I don't understand
> where is the diference between launching it on a term or by means of the
> init.
>
> Any idea?
>
> Thank you.
>
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> See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html> for more info.
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