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Posted to commits@mesos.apache.org by gi...@apache.org on 2018/05/02 03:21:56 UTC

[41/51] [partial] mesos-site git commit: Updated the website built from mesos SHA: 8e2d6d2.

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/mesos-site/blob/e6085b1f/content/api/latest/c++/3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_source.html
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diff --git a/content/api/latest/c++/3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_source.html b/content/api/latest/c++/3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_source.html
index f7077c6..2c218e3 100644
--- a/content/api/latest/c++/3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_source.html
+++ b/content/api/latest/c++/3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_source.html
@@ -52,51 +52,49 @@
 <div class="title">windows.hpp</div>  </div>
 </div><!--header-->
 <div class="contents">
-<a href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html">Go to the documentation of this file.</a><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00001"></a><span class="lineno">    1</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;);</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00002"></a><span class="lineno">    2</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00003"></a><span class="lineno">    3</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// You may obtain a copy of the License at</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00004"></a><span class="lineno">    4</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00005"></a><span class="lineno">    5</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00006"></a><span class="lineno">    6</span>&#1
 60;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00007"></a><span class="lineno">    7</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00008"></a><span class="lineno">    8</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS,</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00009"></a><span class="lineno">    9</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00010"></a><span class="lineno">   10</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00011"></a><span class="lineno">   11</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// limitations under the License.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00012"></a><span class="lineno">   12<
 /span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00013"></a><span class="lineno">   13</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifndef __STOUT_WINDOWS_HPP__</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00014"></a><span class="lineno">   14</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#define __STOUT_WINDOWS_HPP__</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00015"></a><span class="lineno">   15</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00016"></a><span class="lineno">   16</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// We include `WinSock2.h` before `Windows.h` explicitly to avoid symbol</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00017"></a><span class="lineno">   17</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// re-definitions. This is a documented pattern, because `Windows.h` will</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00018"></a><span class="lineno">   18</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// otherwise include `winsock.h` for &quot;historical reasons&quot;. Note that</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00019"></a>
 <span class="lineno">   19</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `winsock.h` is for Windows Sockets 1.1, last used in Windows 2000.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00020"></a><span class="lineno">   20</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00021"></a><span class="lineno">   21</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// NOTE: The capitalization of these headers is based on the files</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00022"></a><span class="lineno">   22</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// included in the SDK, rather than MSDN documentation.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00023"></a><span class="lineno">   23</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00024"></a><span class="lineno">   24</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms738562(v=vs.85).aspx</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00025"></a><span class="lineno">   25</span>&#160;<spa
 n class="comment">// NOLINT(whitespace/line_length)</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00026"></a><span class="lineno">   26</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;WinSock2.h&gt;</span> <span class="comment">// For Windows Sockets 2.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00027"></a><span class="lineno">   27</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;WS2tcpip.h&gt;</span> <span class="comment">// For `getaddrinfo` etc.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00028"></a><span class="lineno">   28</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;iphlpapi.h&gt;</span> <span class="comment">// For `GetAdaptersInfo`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00029"></a><span class="lineno">   29</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;MSWSock.h&gt;</span>  <span class="comment">// For `TransmitFile`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00030"></a><span class="lineno">   30</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;winioctl.h&gt;</sp
 an> <span class="comment">// For `DeviceIoControl`</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00031"></a><span class="lineno">   31</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;Windows.h&gt;</span>  <span class="comment">// For everything else.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00032"></a><span class="lineno">   32</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00033"></a><span class="lineno">   33</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;direct.h&gt;</span>   <span class="comment">// For `_mkdir`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00034"></a><span class="lineno">   34</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;errno.h&gt;</span>    <span class="comment">// For `_set_errno`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00035"></a><span class="lineno">   35</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;</span>    <span class="comment">// For file access flags like `_O_CREAT`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00036"></a><span class
 ="lineno">   36</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;io.h&gt;</span>       <span class="comment">// For `_read`, `_write`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00037"></a><span class="lineno">   37</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;process.h&gt;</span>  <span class="comment">// For `_getpid`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00038"></a><span class="lineno">   38</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;</span>   <span class="comment">// For `_PATH_MAX`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00039"></a><span class="lineno">   39</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00040"></a><span class="lineno">   40</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;sys/stat.h&gt;</span> <span class="comment">// For permissions flags.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00041"></a><span class="lineno">   41</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00042"></a><span class="lineno">   42</span>&#160;<span class="pr
 eprocessor">#include &lt;basetsd.h&gt;</span>  <span class="comment">// For `SSIZE_T`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00043"></a><span class="lineno">   43</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00044"></a><span class="lineno">   44</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;memory&gt;</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00045"></a><span class="lineno">   45</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00046"></a><span class="lineno">   46</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;glog/logging.h&gt;</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00047"></a><span class="lineno">   47</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00048"></a><span class="lineno">   48</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00049"></a><span class="lineno">   49</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#if !defined(_UNICODE) || !defined(UNICODE)</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00050"></a><span class="lineno">   50</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Much of 
 the Windows API is available both in `string` and `wstring`</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00051"></a><span class="lineno">   51</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// varieties. To avoid polluting the namespace with two versions of every</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00052"></a><span class="lineno">   52</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// function, a common pattern in the Windows headers is to offer a single macro</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00053"></a><span class="lineno">   53</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// that expands to the `string` or `wstring` version, depending on whether the</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00054"></a><span class="lineno">   54</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `_UNICODE` and `UNICODE` preprocessor symbols are set. For example,</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00055"></a><span class="lineno">   55</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `GetMessage` will expand to either `GetMessageA` (the `string` version
 ) or</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00056"></a><span class="lineno">   56</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `GetMessageW` (the `wstring` version) depending on whether these symbols are</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00057"></a><span class="lineno">   57</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// defined.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00058"></a><span class="lineno">   58</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00059"></a><span class="lineno">   59</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Unfortunately the `string` version is not UTF-8, like a developer would</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00060"></a><span class="lineno">   60</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// expect on Linux, but is instead the current Windows code page, and thus may</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00061"></a><span class="lineno">   61</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// take a different value at runtime. This makes it potentially difficu
 lt to</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00062"></a><span class="lineno">   62</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// decode, whereas the `wstring` version is always encoded as UTF-16, and thus</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00063"></a><span class="lineno">   63</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// can be programatically converted to UTF-8 using the `stringify()` function</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00064"></a><span class="lineno">   64</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// (converting UTF-8 to UTF-16 is done with `wide_stringify()`).</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00065"></a><span class="lineno">   65</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00066"></a><span class="lineno">   66</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Furthermore, support for NTFS long paths requires the use of the `wstring`</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00067"></a><span class="lineno">   67</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// APIs, coupled
  with the `\\?\` long path prefix marker for paths longer than</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00068"></a><span class="lineno">   68</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// the max path limit. This is accomplished by wrapping paths sent to Windows</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00069"></a><span class="lineno">   69</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// APIs with the `internal::windows::longpath()` helper. In order to prevent</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00070"></a><span class="lineno">   70</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// future regressions, we enforce the definitions of `_UNICODE` and `UNICODE`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00071"></a><span class="lineno">   71</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00072"></a><span class="lineno">   72</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// NOTE: The Mesos code should always use the explicit `W` suffixed APIs in</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00073"></a><span clas
 s="lineno">   73</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// order to avoid type ambiguity.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00074"></a><span class="lineno">   74</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#error &quot;Mesos must be built with `_UNICODE` and `UNICODE` defined.&quot;</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00075"></a><span class="lineno">   75</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif // !defined(_UNICODE) || !defined(UNICODE)</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00076"></a><span class="lineno">   76</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00077"></a><span class="lineno">   77</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// An RAII `HANDLE`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00078"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="classSharedHandle.html">   78</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">class </span><a class="code" href="classSharedHandle.html">SharedHandle</a> : <span class="keyword">public</span> std::shared_ptr&lt;void&gt;</div><div class="line"><a nam
 e="l00079"></a><span class="lineno">   79</span>&#160;{</div><div class="line"><a name="l00080"></a><span class="lineno">   80</span>&#160;  static_assert(std::is_same&lt;HANDLE, void*&gt;::value,</div><div class="line"><a name="l00081"></a><span class="lineno">   81</span>&#160;                <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Expected `HANDLE` to be of type `void*`.&quot;</span>);</div><div class="line"><a name="l00082"></a><span class="lineno">   82</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00083"></a><span class="lineno">   83</span>&#160;<span class="keyword">public</span>:</div><div class="line"><a name="l00084"></a><span class="lineno">   84</span>&#160;  <span class="comment">// We delete the default constructor so that the callsite is forced to make</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00085"></a><span class="lineno">   85</span>&#160;  <span class="comment">// an explicit decision about what the empty `HANDLE` value should be, as it</span></div><div class="line"><a 
 name="l00086"></a><span class="lineno">   86</span>&#160;  <span class="comment">// is not the same for all `HANDLE` types.  For example, `OpenProcess`</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00087"></a><span class="lineno">   87</span>&#160;  <span class="comment">// returns a `nullptr` for an invalid handle, but `CreateFile` returns an</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00088"></a><span class="lineno">   88</span>&#160;  <span class="comment">// `INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE` instead. This inconsistency is inherent in the</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00089"></a><span class="lineno">   89</span>&#160;  <span class="comment">// Windows API.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00090"></a><span class="lineno">   90</span>&#160;  <a class="code" href="classSharedHandle.html#ad2cfca1ab3db9839e617b569b225e0c0">SharedHandle</a>() = <span class="keyword">delete</span>;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00091"></a><span class="lineno">   91</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a 
 name="l00092"></a><span class="lineno">   92</span>&#160;  <span class="keyword">template</span> &lt;<span class="keyword">typename</span> Deleter&gt;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00093"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="classSharedHandle.html#a67dea37bc1c958578f992ccc40a40899">   93</a></span>&#160;  <a class="code" href="classSharedHandle.html#a67dea37bc1c958578f992ccc40a40899">SharedHandle</a>(<a class="code" href="namespacerouting_1_1queueing_1_1ingress.html#a934208b6017d0a9aed90b6594bb8292f">HANDLE</a> handle, Deleter deleter)</div><div class="line"><a name="l00094"></a><span class="lineno">   94</span>&#160;      : <a class="code" href="namespacestd.html">std</a>::shared_ptr&lt;void&gt;(handle, deleter) {}</div><div class="line"><a name="l00095"></a><span class="lineno">   95</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00096"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="classSharedHandle.html#a800385e17e17cb826147968e748fd8fa">   96</a></span>&#160;  <a cl
 ass="code" href="namespacerouting_1_1queueing_1_1ingress.html#a934208b6017d0a9aed90b6594bb8292f">HANDLE</a> <a class="code" href="classSharedHandle.html#a800385e17e17cb826147968e748fd8fa">get_handle</a>()<span class="keyword"> const </span>{ <span class="keywordflow">return</span> this-&gt;<span class="keyword">get</span>(); }</div><div class="line"><a name="l00097"></a><span class="lineno">   97</span>&#160;};</div><div class="line"><a name="l00098"></a><span class="lineno">   98</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00099"></a><span class="lineno">   99</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00100"></a><span class="lineno">  100</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Definitions and constants used for Windows compat.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00101"></a><span class="lineno">  101</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00102"></a><span class="lineno">  102</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Gathers most of the Windo
 ws-compatibility definitions.  This makes it</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00103"></a><span class="lineno">  103</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// possible for files throughout the codebase to remain relatively free of all</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00104"></a><span class="lineno">  104</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// the #if&#39;s we&#39;d need to make them work.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00105"></a><span class="lineno">  105</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00106"></a><span class="lineno">  106</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Roughly, the things that should go in this file are definitions and</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00107"></a><span class="lineno">  107</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// declarations that one would not mind being:</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00108"></a><span class="lineno">  108</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//   * in global scope.</span>
 </div><div class="line"><a name="l00109"></a><span class="lineno">  109</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//   * globally available throughout both the Stout codebase, and any code</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00110"></a><span class="lineno">  110</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//     that uses it (such as Mesos).</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00111"></a><span class="lineno">  111</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00112"></a><span class="lineno">  112</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00113"></a><span class="lineno">  113</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// This code un-defines the global `GetMessage` macro defined by the Windows</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00114"></a><span class="lineno">  114</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// headers, and replaces it with an inline function that is equivalent.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00115"></a><span class="lineno">  115</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div
 ><div class="line"><a name="l00116"></a><span class="lineno">  116</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// There are two reasons for doing this. The first is because this macro</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00117"></a><span class="lineno">  117</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// interferes with `google::protobufs::Reflection::GetMessage`. Replacing the</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00118"></a><span class="lineno">  118</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `GetMessage` macro with an inline function allows people calling the</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00119"></a><span class="lineno">  119</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `GetMessage` macro to carry on doing so with no code changes, but it will</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00120"></a><span class="lineno">  120</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// also allow us to use `google::protobufs::Reflection::GetMessage` without</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00121"></a><span class="lineno">
   121</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// interference from the macro.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00122"></a><span class="lineno">  122</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00123"></a><span class="lineno">  123</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// The second is because we don&#39;t want to obliterate the `GetMessage` macro for</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00124"></a><span class="lineno">  124</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// people who include this header, either on purpose, or incidentally as part</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00125"></a><span class="lineno">  125</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// of some other Mesos header. The effect is that our need to call protobuf&#39;s</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00126"></a><span class="lineno">  126</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `GetMessage` function has no deleterious effect on customers of this API.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l0
 0127"></a><span class="lineno">  127</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00128"></a><span class="lineno">  128</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// NOTE: the Windows headers also don&#39;t use define-once semantics for the</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00129"></a><span class="lineno">  129</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `GetMessage` macro. In particular, this means that every time you include</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00130"></a><span class="lineno">  130</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `Winuser.h` and a `GetMessage` macro isn&#39;t defined, the Windows headers will</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00131"></a><span class="lineno">  131</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// redefine it for you. The impact of this is that you should re-un-define the</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00132"></a><span class="lineno">  132</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// macro every time you include `Windows.h`; 
 since we should be including</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00133"></a><span class="lineno">  133</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `Windows.h` only from this file, we un-define it just after we include</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00134"></a><span class="lineno">  134</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `Windows.h`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00135"></a><span class="lineno">  135</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifdef GetMessage</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00136"></a><span class="lineno">  136</span>&#160;<span class="keyword">inline</span> BOOL GetMessageWindows(</div><div class="line"><a name="l00137"></a><span class="lineno">  137</span>&#160;    LPMSG lpMsg,</div><div class="line"><a name="l00138"></a><span class="lineno">  138</span>&#160;    HWND hWnd,</div><div class="line"><a name="l00139"></a><span class="lineno">  139</span>&#160;    UINT wMsgFilterMin,</div><div class="line"><a name="l00140"></a><span class="lineno"
 >  140</span>&#160;    UINT wMsgFilterMax)</div><div class="line"><a name="l00141"></a><span class="lineno">  141</span>&#160;{</div><div class="line"><a name="l00142"></a><span class="lineno">  142</span>&#160;  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> GetMessage(lpMsg, hWnd, wMsgFilterMin, wMsgFilterMax);</div><div class="line"><a name="l00143"></a><span class="lineno">  143</span>&#160;}</div><div class="line"><a name="l00144"></a><span class="lineno">  144</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#undef GetMessage</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00145"></a><span class="lineno">  145</span>&#160;<span class="keyword">inline</span> BOOL GetMessage(</div><div class="line"><a name="l00146"></a><span class="lineno">  146</span>&#160;    LPMSG lpMsg,</div><div class="line"><a name="l00147"></a><span class="lineno">  147</span>&#160;    HWND hWnd,</div><div class="line"><a name="l00148"></a><span class="lineno">  148</span>&#160;    UINT wMsgFilterMin,</div><div class="line"><a na
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 neno">  182</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// POSIX).</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00183"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">  183</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a>;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00184"></a><span class="lineno">  184</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00185"></a><span class="lineno">  185</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `DWORD` is expected to be the type holding PIDs throughout the Windows API,</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00186"></a><span class="lineno">  186</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// including functions like `OpenProcess`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00187"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2s
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 e" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#abc5dbd13b73a0a66d7fa25364a3f7d77">  199</a></span>&#160;constexpr <span class="keywordtype">int</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#abc5dbd13b73a0a66d7fa25364a3f7d77">SHUT_RDWR</a> = SD_BOTH;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00200"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8810ebeb993fc304af15b6cb1544ddf1">  200</a></span>&#160;constexpr <span class="keywordtype">int</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8810ebeb993fc304af15b6cb1544ddf1">MSG_NOSIGNAL</a> = 0; <span class="comment">// `SIGPIPE` signal does not exist on Windows.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00201"></a><span class="lineno">  201</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00202"></a><span class="lineno">  202</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// The following functions are usually macros on POSIX; we prov
 ide them here as</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00203"></a><span class="lineno">  203</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// functions to avoid having global macros lying around. Note that these</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00204"></a><span class="lineno">  204</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// operate on the `_stat` struct (a Windows version of the standard POSIX</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00205"></a><span class="lineno">  205</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `stat` struct), of which the `st_mode` field is known to be an `int`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00206"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#abc71c1741c013cc1f2fb33c5e1e6f139">  206</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">inline</span> <span class="keywordtype">bool</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#abc71c1741c013cc1f2fb33c5e1e6f139">S_ISDIR</a>(<span class="keyword">const<
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 <span class="lineno">  239</span>&#160;}</div><div class="line"><a name="l00240"></a><span class="lineno">  240</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00241"></a><span class="lineno">  241</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00242"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a255249008157db126b6981929505f9e4">  242</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">inline</span> <span class="keywordtype">bool</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a255249008157db126b6981929505f9e4">S_ISLNK</a>(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> <a class="code" href="namespaceos_1_1stat.html#afc51654ad486693167c300612bf8ebfa">mode</a>)</div><div class="line"><a name="l00243"></a><span class="lineno">  243</span>&#160;{</div><div class="line"><a name="l00244"></a><span class="lineno">  244</span>&#160;  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> <span class="keyword">fal
 se</span>;                       <span class="comment">// Symbolic link.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00245"></a><span class="lineno">  245</span>&#160;}</div><div class="line"><a name="l00246"></a><span class="lineno">  246</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00247"></a><span class="lineno">  247</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Permissions API. (cf. MESOS-3176 to track ongoing permissions work.)</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00248"></a><span class="lineno">  248</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00249"></a><span class="lineno">  249</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// We are currently able to emulate a subset of the POSIX permissions model</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00250"></a><span class="lineno">  250</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// with the Windows model:</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00251"></a><span class="lineno">  251</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//   [x] User wri
 te permissions.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00252"></a><span class="lineno">  252</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//   [x] User read permissions.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00253"></a><span class="lineno">  253</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//   [ ] User execute permissions.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00254"></a><span class="lineno">  254</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//   [ ] Group permissions of any sort.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00255"></a><span class="lineno">  255</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//   [ ] Other permissions of any sort.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00256"></a><span class="lineno">  256</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//   [x] Flags to control &quot;fallback&quot; behavior (e.g., we might choose</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00257"></a><span class="lineno">  257</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       to fall back to user readability when the user passes the</span></div><div
  class="line"><a name="l00258"></a><span class="lineno">  258</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       group readability flag in, since we currently do not support</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00259"></a><span class="lineno">  259</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       group readability).</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00260"></a><span class="lineno">  260</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00261"></a><span class="lineno">  261</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00262"></a><span class="lineno">  262</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Rationale:</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00263"></a><span class="lineno">  263</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Windows currently implements two permissions models: (1) an extremely</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00264"></a><span class="lineno">  264</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// primitive permission model it larg
 ely inherited from DOS, and (2) the Access</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00265"></a><span class="lineno">  265</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Control List (ACL) API. Because there is no trivial way to map the classic</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00266"></a><span class="lineno">  266</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// POSIX model into the ACL model, we have implemented POSIX-style permissions</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00267"></a><span class="lineno">  267</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// in terms of the DOS model. The result is the permissions limitations above.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00268"></a><span class="lineno">  268</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00269"></a><span class="lineno">  269</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00270"></a><span class="lineno">  270</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Flag implementation:</span></div><div
  class="line"><a name="l00271"></a><span class="lineno">  271</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Flags fall into the following two categories.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00272"></a><span class="lineno">  272</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//   (1) Flags which exist in both permission models, but which have</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00273"></a><span class="lineno">  273</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       different names (e.g., `S_IRUSR` in POSIX is called `_S_IREAD` on</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00274"></a><span class="lineno">  274</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       Windows). In this case, we define the POSIX name to be the Windows</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00275"></a><span class="lineno">  275</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       value (e.g., we define `S_IRUSR` to have the same value as `_S_IREAD`),</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00276"></a><span class="lineno">  276</span>&#160;<span class="
 comment">//       so that we can pass the POSIX name into Windows functions like</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00277"></a><span class="lineno">  277</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       `_open`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00278"></a><span class="lineno">  278</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//   (2) Flags which exist only on POSIX (e.g., `S_IXUSR`). Here we</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00279"></a><span class="lineno">  279</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       define the POSIX name to be the value given in the glibc</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00280"></a><span class="lineno">  280</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       documentation[1], shifted left by 16 bits (since `mode_t`</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00281"></a><span class="lineno">  281</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       is unsigned short on POSIX and `int` on Windows). We give these</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00282"></a><span class="
 lineno">  282</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       flags glibc values to stay consistent, and so that existing</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00283"></a><span class="lineno">  283</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       calls to functions like `open` do not break when they try to</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00284"></a><span class="lineno">  284</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       use a flag that doesn&#39;t exist on Windows. But, of course,</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00285"></a><span class="lineno">  285</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//       these flags do not affect the execution of these functions.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00286"></a><span class="lineno">  286</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00287"></a><span class="lineno">  287</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00288"></a><span class="lineno">  288</span>&#160;<span class="c
 omment">// Flag strictness:</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00289"></a><span class="lineno">  289</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Because the current implementation does not directly support setting or</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00290"></a><span class="lineno">  290</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// getting group or other permission bits on the Windows platform, there is a</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00291"></a><span class="lineno">  291</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// question of what we should fall back to when these flags are passed in to</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00292"></a><span class="lineno">  292</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Stout methods.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00293"></a><span class="lineno">  293</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00294"></a><span class="lineno">  294</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// TODO(hausdorff): Investigate permissions ma
 ppings.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00295"></a><span class="lineno">  295</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// We force &quot;strictness&quot; of the permission flag semantics:</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00296"></a><span class="lineno">  296</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//   * The group permissions flags will not fall back to anything, and will be</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00297"></a><span class="lineno">  297</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//     completely ignored.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00298"></a><span class="lineno">  298</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//   * Other permissions: Same as above, but with other permissions.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00299"></a><span class="lineno">  299</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00300"></a><span class="lineno">  300</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00301"></a><span class="lin
 eno">  301</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Execute permissions:</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00302"></a><span class="lineno">  302</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Because DOS has no notion of &quot;execute permissions&quot;, we define execute</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00303"></a><span class="lineno">  303</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// permissions to be read permissions. This is not ideal, but it is closest to</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00304"></a><span class="lineno">  304</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// being accurate.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00305"></a><span class="lineno">  305</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00306"></a><span class="lineno">  306</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00307"></a><span class="lineno">  307</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// [1] http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/glibc/libc_288.html</span></di
 v><div class="line"><a name="l00308"></a><span class="lineno">  308</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00309"></a><span class="lineno">  309</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00310"></a><span class="lineno">  310</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// User permission flags.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00311"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a66cff14a0638cde9f422c7a4b0938e61">  311</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a66cff14a0638cde9f422c7a4b0938e61">S_IRUSR</a> = <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a>(_S_IREAD);  <span class="comment">// Readable by user.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00312"></
 a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#aead39710af2622ee9b0d412f62e90aa5">  312</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#aead39710af2622ee9b0d412f62e90aa5">S_IWUSR</a> = <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a>(_S_IWRITE); <span class="comment">// Writeable by user.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00313"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a4b9804a141ece40bfe29a8230f755de3">  313</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout
 _2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a4b9804a141ece40bfe29a8230f755de3">S_IXUSR</a> = <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a66cff14a0638cde9f422c7a4b0938e61">S_IRUSR</a>;           <span class="comment">// Fallback to user read.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00314"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a7263fafb4db5d82a74d63e6f2f82c119">  314</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a7263fafb4db5d82a74d63e6f2f82c119">S_IRWXU</a> = <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a66cff14a0638cde9f422c7a4b0938e61">S_IRUSR</a> | <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#aead39710af2622ee9b0d412f62e90aa5">S_IWUSR</a> | <a class="c
 ode" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a4b9804a141ece40bfe29a8230f755de3">S_IXUSR</a>;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00315"></a><span class="lineno">  315</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00316"></a><span class="lineno">  316</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00317"></a><span class="lineno">  317</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Group permission flags. Lossy mapping to Windows permissions. See</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00318"></a><span class="lineno">  318</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// note above about flag strictness for explanation.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00319"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a55fad1c3746e1b8a6a00c10998e91d91">  319</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3r
 dparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a55fad1c3746e1b8a6a00c10998e91d91">S_IRGRP</a> = 0x00200000;        <span class="comment">// No-op.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00320"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a104b6f6389e148475ffedf6ff89bb4b4">  320</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a104b6f6389e148475ffedf6ff89bb4b4">S_IWGRP</a> = 0x00100000;        <span class="comment">// No-op.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00321"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a5550c0f23427e2286bdf67311f245c1a">  321</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd12
 07a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a5550c0f23427e2286bdf67311f245c1a">S_IXGRP</a> = 0x00080000;        <span class="comment">// No-op.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00322"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ae82daeec3d114157ac3099de74c0c12c">  322</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ae82daeec3d114157ac3099de74c0c12c">S_IRWXG</a> = <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a55fad1c3746e1b8a6a00c10998e91d91">S_IRGRP</a> | <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a104b6f6389e148475ffedf6ff89bb4b4">S_IWGRP</a> | <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8h
 pp.html#a5550c0f23427e2286bdf67311f245c1a">S_IXGRP</a>;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00323"></a><span class="lineno">  323</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00324"></a><span class="lineno">  324</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00325"></a><span class="lineno">  325</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Other permission flags. Lossy mapping to Windows permissions. See</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00326"></a><span class="lineno">  326</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// note above about flag stictness for explanation.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00327"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a90d7514882640a8cd7b8da14138103b7">  327</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a90d75
 14882640a8cd7b8da14138103b7">S_IROTH</a> = 0x00040000;        <span class="comment">// No-op.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00328"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#aa80ed5bd3460d4c6351b8f4f1fc7e113">  328</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#aa80ed5bd3460d4c6351b8f4f1fc7e113">S_IWOTH</a> = 0x00020000;        <span class="comment">// No-op.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00329"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ad8f972ab510ada61a27150aae9066e87">  329</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" hr
 ef="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ad8f972ab510ada61a27150aae9066e87">S_IXOTH</a> = 0x00010000;        <span class="comment">// No-op.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00330"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ad458428f53a34e96c15508642515a22c">  330</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ad458428f53a34e96c15508642515a22c">S_IRWXO</a> = <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a90d7514882640a8cd7b8da14138103b7">S_IROTH</a> | <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#aa80ed5bd3460d4c6351b8f4f1fc7e113">S_IWOTH</a> | <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ad8f972ab510ada61a27150aae9066e87">S_IXOTH</a>;
 </div><div class="line"><a name="l00331"></a><span class="lineno">  331</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00332"></a><span class="lineno">  332</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00333"></a><span class="lineno">  333</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Flags for set-ID-on-exec.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00334"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ad5e72f5d6976766f19df07de0fe396af">  334</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ad5e72f5d6976766f19df07de0fe396af">S_ISUID</a> = 0x08000000;        <span class="comment">// No-op.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00335"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a37128804bcbf50f3b90
 aa953a9838e69">  335</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a37128804bcbf50f3b90aa953a9838e69">S_ISGID</a> = 0x04000000;        <span class="comment">// No-op.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00336"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a72447377d3eed3788e1b39679b310cf3">  336</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a72447377d3eed3788e1b39679b310cf3">S_ISVTX</a> = 0x02000000;        <span class="comment">// No-op.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00337"></a><span class="lineno">  337</span>&#160;</div><div cla
 ss="line"><a name="l00338"></a><span class="lineno">  338</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00339"></a><span class="lineno">  339</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Flags not supported by Windows.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00340"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a2ecbb6269fcd18d1c24f57e832e0c826">  340</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a2ecbb6269fcd18d1c24f57e832e0c826">O_SYNC</a>     = 0x00000000;     <span class="comment">// No-op.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00341"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a77e5b4350976a72c8b7592fcf5339d2c">  341</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href
 ="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a77e5b4350976a72c8b7592fcf5339d2c">O_NONBLOCK</a> = 0x00000000;     <span class="comment">// No-op.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00342"></a><span class="lineno">  342</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00343"></a><span class="lineno">  343</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Even though SIGKILL doesn&#39;t exist on Windows, we define</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00344"></a><span class="lineno">  344</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// it here, because Docker defines it. So, the docker</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00345"></a><span class="lineno">  345</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// executor needs this signal value to properly kill containers.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00346"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2sto
 ut_2windows_8hpp.html#a1c2b5693161bbc9d516ef5d16c7b54f5">  346</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a8a35dd1207a16dfa8b1d4163176d828c">mode_t</a> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a1c2b5693161bbc9d516ef5d16c7b54f5">SIGKILL</a> = 0x00000009;     <span class="comment">// Signal Kill.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00347"></a><span class="lineno">  347</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00348"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ae4c481d111ee387ed4a5d9422afac4aa">  348</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">inline</span> <span class="keyword">auto</span> <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ae4c481d111ee387ed4a5d9422afac4aa">strerror_r</a>(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> errnum, <span class="keywordtype">char</span>* buffer, <span class="keyw
 ordtype">size_t</span> length) -&gt;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00349"></a><span class="lineno">  349</span>&#160;decltype(strerror_s(buffer, length, errnum))</div><div class="line"><a name="l00350"></a><span class="lineno">  350</span>&#160;{</div><div class="line"><a name="l00351"></a><span class="lineno">  351</span>&#160;  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> strerror_s(buffer, length, errnum);</div><div class="line"><a name="l00352"></a><span class="lineno">  352</span>&#160;}</div><div class="line"><a name="l00353"></a><span class="lineno">  353</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00354"></a><span class="lineno">  354</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00355"></a><span class="lineno">  355</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// NOTE: Signals do not exist on Windows, so all signals are unknown.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00356"></a><span class="lineno">  356</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// If the signal number is unknown, the Posix 
 specification leaves the</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00357"></a><span class="lineno">  357</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// return value of `strsignal` unspecified.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00358"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a3858fc90369448097210e69437ca7c66">  358</a></span>&#160;<span class="keyword">inline</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span>* <a class="code" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a3858fc90369448097210e69437ca7c66">strsignal</a>(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> signum)</div><div class="line"><a name="l00359"></a><span class="lineno">  359</span>&#160;{</div><div class="line"><a name="l00360"></a><span class="lineno">  360</span>&#160;  <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> UNKNOWN_STRSIGNAL[] = <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Un
 known signal&quot;</span>;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00361"></a><span class="lineno">  361</span>&#160;  <span class="keywordflow">return</span> UNKNOWN_STRSIGNAL;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00362"></a><span class="lineno">  362</span>&#160;}</div><div class="line"><a name="l00363"></a><span class="lineno">  363</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00364"></a><span class="lineno">  364</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00365"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a57e9c8c5fa13bf86bc779a9f6f408b7c">  365</a></span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#define SIGPIPE 100</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00366"></a><span class="lineno">  366</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00367"></a><span class="lineno">  367</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// On Windows, the exit code, unlike Linux, is simply a 32 bit unsigned integer</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00368"></a><spa
 n class="lineno">  368</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// with no special encoding. Since the `status` value from `waitpid` returns a</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00369"></a><span class="lineno">  369</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// 32 bit integer, we can&#39;t use it to determine if the process exited normally,</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00370"></a><span class="lineno">  370</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// because all the possibilities could be valid exit codes. So, we assume that</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00371"></a><span class="lineno">  371</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// if we get an exit code, the process exited normally.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00372"></a><span class="lineno">  372</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifndef WIFEXITED</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00373"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#af9a4ddf9eee6c4a3bc9be070d
 59b7ccf">  373</a></span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#define WIFEXITED(x) true</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00374"></a><span class="lineno">  374</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif // WIFEXITED</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00375"></a><span class="lineno">  375</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00376"></a><span class="lineno">  376</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Returns the exit status of the child.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00377"></a><span class="lineno">  377</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// On Windows, they are a 32 bit unsigned integer.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00378"></a><span class="lineno">  378</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifndef WEXITSTATUS</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00379"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ae0c8840076dd63d5e2367fff4f7f46f3">  379</a></span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#define WE
 XITSTATUS(x) static_cast&lt;DWORD&gt;(x)</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00380"></a><span class="lineno">  380</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif // WEXITSTATUS</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00381"></a><span class="lineno">  381</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00382"></a><span class="lineno">  382</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// A signaled Windows process always exits with status code 3, but it&#39;s</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00383"></a><span class="lineno">  383</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// impossible to distinguish that from a process that exits normally with</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00384"></a><span class="lineno">  384</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// status code 3. Since signals aren&#39;t really used on Windows, we will</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00385"></a><span class="lineno">  385</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// assume that the process is not signaled.</span></div><div
  class="line"><a name="l00386"></a><span class="lineno">  386</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifndef WIFSIGNALED</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00387"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a6953e62fd0dec274a397678d31c344b4">  387</a></span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#define WIFSIGNALED(x) false</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00388"></a><span class="lineno">  388</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif // WIFSIGNALED</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00389"></a><span class="lineno">  389</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00390"></a><span class="lineno">  390</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Specifies that `::waitpid` should return immediately rather than</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00391"></a><span class="lineno">  391</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// blocking and waiting for child to notify of state change.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00
 392"></a><span class="lineno">  392</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifndef WNOHANG</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00393"></a><span class="lineno"><a class="line" href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#afa288d86b242c3005425a9c0f1682544">  393</a></span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#define WNOHANG 1</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00394"></a><span class="lineno">  394</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif // WNOHANG</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00395"></a><span class="lineno">  395</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00396"></a><span class="lineno">  396</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif // __STOUT_WINDOWS_HPP__</span></div><div class="ttc" id="classSharedHandle_html_a67dea37bc1c958578f992ccc40a40899"><div class="ttname"><a href="classSharedHandle.html#a67dea37bc1c958578f992ccc40a40899">SharedHandle::SharedHandle</a></div><div class="ttdeci">SharedHandle(HANDLE handle, Deleter deleter)</div><div cl
 ass="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> windows.hpp:93</div></div>
-<div class="ttc" id="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_html_a894c4d58faeee7675b9e7e8244de1386"><div class="ttname"><a href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a894c4d58faeee7675b9e7e8244de1386">ssize_t</a></div><div class="ttdeci">SSIZE_T ssize_t</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> windows.hpp:192</div></div>
-<div class="ttc" id="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_html_ad8f972ab510ada61a27150aae9066e87"><div class="ttname"><a href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#ad8f972ab510ada61a27150aae9066e87">S_IXOTH</a></div><div class="ttdeci">const mode_t S_IXOTH</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> windows.hpp:329</div></div>
-<div class="ttc" id="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_html_a55fad1c3746e1b8a6a00c10998e91d91"><div class="ttname"><a href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a55fad1c3746e1b8a6a00c10998e91d91">S_IRGRP</a></div><div class="ttdeci">const mode_t S_IRGRP</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> windows.hpp:319</div></div>
-<div class="ttc" id="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_html_abc71c1741c013cc1f2fb33c5e1e6f139"><div class="ttname"><a href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#abc71c1741c013cc1f2fb33c5e1e6f139">S_ISDIR</a></div><div class="ttdeci">bool S_ISDIR(const int mode)</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> windows.hpp:206</div></div>
-<div class="ttc" id="classSharedHandle_html_a800385e17e17cb826147968e748fd8fa"><div class="ttname"><a href="classSharedHandle.html#a800385e17e17cb826147968e748fd8fa">SharedHandle::get_handle</a></div><div class="ttdeci">HANDLE get_handle() const </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> windows.hpp:96</div></div>
-<div class="ttc" id="classSharedHandle_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="classSharedHandle.html">SharedHandle</a></div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> windows.hpp:78</div></div>
-<div class="ttc" id="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_html_a1c2b5693161bbc9d516ef5d16c7b54f5"><div class="ttname"><a href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a1c2b5693161bbc9d516ef5d16c7b54f5">SIGKILL</a></div><div class="ttdeci">const mode_t SIGKILL</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> windows.hpp:346</div></div>
-<div class="ttc" id="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_html_aead39710af2622ee9b0d412f62e90aa5"><div class="ttname"><a href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#aead39710af2622ee9b0d412f62e90aa5">S_IWUSR</a></div><div class="ttdeci">const mode_t S_IWUSR</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> windows.hpp:312</div></div>
-<div class="ttc" id="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_html_a3858fc90369448097210e69437ca7c66"><div class="ttname"><a href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a3858fc90369448097210e69437ca7c66">strsignal</a></div><div class="ttdeci">const char * strsignal(int signum)</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> windows.hpp:358</div></div>
-<div class="ttc" id="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp_html_a953b4d8769906f7afe486c0ee0955fd3"><div class="ttname"><a href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html#a953b4d8769906f7afe486c0ee0955fd3">S_ISSOCK</a></div><div class="ttdeci">bool S_ISSOCK(const int mode)</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> windows.hpp:236</div></div>
+<a href="3rdparty_2stout_2include_2stout_2windows_8hpp.html">Go to the documentation of this file.</a><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00001"></a><span class="lineno">    1</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;);</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00002"></a><span class="lineno">    2</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00003"></a><span class="lineno">    3</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// You may obtain a copy of the License at</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00004"></a><span class="lineno">    4</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00005"></a><span class="lineno">    5</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00006"></a><span class="lineno">    6</span>&#1
 60;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00007"></a><span class="lineno">    7</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00008"></a><span class="lineno">    8</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS,</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00009"></a><span class="lineno">    9</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00010"></a><span class="lineno">   10</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00011"></a><span class="lineno">   11</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// limitations under the License.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00012"></a><span class="lineno">   12<
 /span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00013"></a><span class="lineno">   13</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifndef __STOUT_WINDOWS_HPP__</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00014"></a><span class="lineno">   14</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#define __STOUT_WINDOWS_HPP__</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00015"></a><span class="lineno">   15</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00016"></a><span class="lineno">   16</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// We include `WinSock2.h` before `Windows.h` explicitly to avoid symbol</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00017"></a><span class="lineno">   17</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// re-definitions. This is a documented pattern, because `Windows.h` will</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00018"></a><span class="lineno">   18</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// otherwise include `winsock.h` for &quot;historical reasons&quot;. Note that</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00019"></a>
 <span class="lineno">   19</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `winsock.h` is for Windows Sockets 1.1, last used in Windows 2000.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00020"></a><span class="lineno">   20</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00021"></a><span class="lineno">   21</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// NOTE: The capitalization of these headers is based on the files</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00022"></a><span class="lineno">   22</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// included in the SDK, rather than MSDN documentation.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00023"></a><span class="lineno">   23</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00024"></a><span class="lineno">   24</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms738562(v=vs.85).aspx</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00025"></a><span class="lineno">   25</span>&#160;<spa
 n class="comment">// NOLINT(whitespace/line_length)</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00026"></a><span class="lineno">   26</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;WinSock2.h&gt;</span> <span class="comment">// For Windows Sockets 2.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00027"></a><span class="lineno">   27</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;WS2tcpip.h&gt;</span> <span class="comment">// For `getaddrinfo` etc.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00028"></a><span class="lineno">   28</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;iphlpapi.h&gt;</span> <span class="comment">// For `GetAdaptersInfo`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00029"></a><span class="lineno">   29</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;MSWSock.h&gt;</span>  <span class="comment">// For `TransmitFile`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00030"></a><span class="lineno">   30</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;winioctl.h&gt;</sp
 an> <span class="comment">// For `DeviceIoControl`</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00031"></a><span class="lineno">   31</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;Windows.h&gt;</span>  <span class="comment">// For everything else.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00032"></a><span class="lineno">   32</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00033"></a><span class="lineno">   33</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;sys/stat.h&gt;</span> <span class="comment">// For permissions flags.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00034"></a><span class="lineno">   34</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00035"></a><span class="lineno">   35</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;basetsd.h&gt;</span>  <span class="comment">// For `SSIZE_T`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00036"></a><span class="lineno">   36</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00037"></a><span class="lineno">   37</span>&#160;<span class="p
 reprocessor">#include &lt;memory&gt;</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00038"></a><span class="lineno">   38</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;type_traits&gt;</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00039"></a><span class="lineno">   39</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00040"></a><span class="lineno">   40</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;glog/logging.h&gt;</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00041"></a><span class="lineno">   41</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00042"></a><span class="lineno">   42</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00043"></a><span class="lineno">   43</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#if !defined(_UNICODE) || !defined(UNICODE)</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00044"></a><span class="lineno">   44</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Much of the Windows API is available both in `string` and `wstring`</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00045"></a><span class="linen
 o">   45</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// varieties. To avoid polluting the namespace with two versions of every</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00046"></a><span class="lineno">   46</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// function, a common pattern in the Windows headers is to offer a single macro</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00047"></a><span class="lineno">   47</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// that expands to the `string` or `wstring` version, depending on whether the</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00048"></a><span class="lineno">   48</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `_UNICODE` and `UNICODE` preprocessor symbols are set. For example,</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00049"></a><span class="lineno">   49</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `GetMessage` will expand to either `GetMessageA` (the `string` version) or</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00050"></a><span class="lineno">   50</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// `GetMessa
 geW` (the `wstring` version) depending on whether these symbols are</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00051"></a><span class="lineno">   51</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// defined.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00052"></a><span class="lineno">   52</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00053"></a><span class="lineno">   53</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Unfortunately the `string` version is not UTF-8, like a developer would</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00054"></a><span class="lineno">   54</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// expect on Linux, but is instead the current Windows code page, and thus may</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00055"></a><span class="lineno">   55</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// take a different value at runtime. This makes it potentially difficult to</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00056"></a><span class="lineno">   56</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// decode, 
 whereas the `wstring` version is always encoded as UTF-16, and thus</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00057"></a><span class="lineno">   57</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// can be programatically converted to UTF-8 using the `stringify()` function</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00058"></a><span class="lineno">   58</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// (converting UTF-8 to UTF-16 is done with `wide_stringify()`).</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00059"></a><span class="lineno">   59</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00060"></a><span class="lineno">   60</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// Furthermore, support for NTFS long paths requires the use of the `wstring`</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00061"></a><span class="lineno">   61</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// APIs, coupled with the `\\?\` long path prefix marker for paths longer than</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00062"></a><span class="li
 neno">   62</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// the max path limit. This is accomplished by wrapping paths sent to Windows</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00063"></a><span class="lineno">   63</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// APIs with the `internal::windows::longpath()` helper. In order to prevent</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00064"></a><span class="lineno">   64</span>&#160;<span class="comment">// future regressions, we enforce the definitions of `_UNICODE` and `UNICODE`.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00065"></a><span class="lineno">   65</span>&#160;<span class="comment">//</span><

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