[jira] [Created] (DRILL-5283) Support "is not present" as subtype of "is null" for JSON data

["Paul Rogers (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org>]

Paul Rogers created DRILL-5283:
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             Summary: Support "is not present" as subtype of "is null" for JSON data
                 Key: DRILL-5283
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-5283
             Project: Apache Drill
          Issue Type: Improvement
    Affects Versions: 1.10.0
            Reporter: Paul Rogers


JSON files consist of a series of "objects", each of which has name/value pairs. Values can be in one of three states:

* Not present (the value does not appear)
* Null (the name appears and the value is null)
* Non-null (the field is one of the JSON data types)

Drill, however, has only a single null state and so Drill collapses "not present" and "null" into the same state.

The not-present and present-but-null states work identically for calculations inside Drill. But, when doing a CTAS from JSON to JSON, the collapsed state means that the user does not get out of Drill what was put in: all null values either appear as null values, or do not appear at all (depending on Drill version.)

This ticket asks to repurpose the "bit" fields in nullable vectors. Rename the vector to "nullState". Then, use these values:

* 0: value is set
* 1: value is null
* 3: value is not present

The column is null if the null state is non-zero. The column is not null if the null state is 0.

This change requires reversing the "polarity" of the bit field, and so is a major change.



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