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Posted to dev@kafka.apache.org by "Dana Powers (JIRA)" <ji...@apache.org> on 2016/04/10 19:45:25 UTC

[jira] [Commented] (KAFKA-3160) Kafka LZ4 framing code miscalculates header checksum

    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3160?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15234221#comment-15234221 ] 

Dana Powers commented on KAFKA-3160:
------------------------------------

Magnus: have you made any progress on this? The more I think about it, the more I think this needs to get included w/ KIP-31. If the goal of KIP-31 is to avoid recompression, and the goal of this JIRA is to fix the compression format, and in all cases we need to maintain compatibility with old clients, then I think the only way to solve all conditions is to make the pre-KIP-31 FetchRequest / ProduceRequest versions use the broken LZ4 format, and require the fixed format in the new FetchRequest / ProduceRequest version:

Old 0.8/0.9 clients (current behavior): produce messages w/ broken checksum; consume messages w/ incorrect checksum only
New 0.10 clients (proposed behavior): produce messages in "new KIP-31 format" w/ correct checksum; consume messages in "new KIP-31 format" w/ correct checksum only

Proposed behavior for 0.10 broker:
 - convert all "old format" messages to "new KIP-31 format" + fix checksum to correct value
 - require incoming "new KIP-31 format" messages to have correct checksum, otherwise throw error
 - when serving requests for "old format", fixup checksum to be incorrect when converting "new KIP-31 format" messages to old format

Thoughts?

> Kafka LZ4 framing code miscalculates header checksum
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-3160
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3160
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: compression
>    Affects Versions: 0.8.2.0, 0.8.2.1, 0.9.0.0, 0.8.2.2, 0.9.0.1
>            Reporter: Dana Powers
>            Assignee: Magnus Edenhill
>              Labels: compatibility, compression, lz4
>
> KAFKA-1493 partially implements the LZ4 framing specification, but it incorrectly calculates the header checksum. This causes KafkaLZ4BlockInputStream to raise an error [IOException(DESCRIPTOR_HASH_MISMATCH)] if a client sends *correctly* framed LZ4 data. It also causes KafkaLZ4BlockOutputStream to generate incorrectly framed LZ4 data, which means clients decoding LZ4 messages from kafka will always receive incorrectly framed data.
> Specifically, the current implementation includes the 4-byte MagicNumber in the checksum, which is incorrect.
> http://cyan4973.github.io/lz4/lz4_Frame_format.html
> Third-party clients that attempt to use off-the-shelf lz4 framing find that brokers reject messages as having a corrupt checksum. So currently non-java clients must 'fixup' lz4 packets to deal with the broken checksum.
> Magnus first identified this issue in librdkafka; kafka-python has the same problem.



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