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Posted to commits@commons.apache.org by ra...@apache.org on 2017/04/25 22:57:02 UTC

[06/11] [math] MATH-1284: Vector no longer extends Point. Replace/rename Vector?D classes with Coordinate?D classes which implement both Vector and Point. When there are multiple implementations of the same method which would confuse the compiler, prefer

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/b815d2af/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldRotationDSTest.java
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diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldRotationDSTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldRotationDSTest.java
index 4c87742..65f45a3 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldRotationDSTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldRotationDSTest.java
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.FieldVector3D;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.NotARotationMatrixException;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Rotation;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.RotationOrder;
-import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
+import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Coordinates3D;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.linear.MatrixUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.linear.RealMatrix;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.random.UnitSphereRandomVectorGenerator;
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ public class FieldRotationDSTest {
                         FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> uds   = createVector(x, y, z);
                         FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> ruds  = r.applyTo(uds);
                         FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> rIuds = r.applyInverseTo(uds);
-                        Vector3D   u     = new Vector3D(x, y, z);
+                        Coordinates3D   u     = new Coordinates3D(x, y, z);
                         FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> ru    = r.applyTo(u);
                         FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> rIu   = r.applyInverseTo(u);
                         DerivativeStructure[] ruArray = new DerivativeStructure[3];
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ public class FieldRotationDSTest {
         UnitSphereRandomVectorGenerator g = new UnitSphereRandomVectorGenerator(3, random);
         for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
             double[] unit1 = g.nextVector();
-            Rotation r1 = new Rotation(new Vector3D(unit1[0], unit1[1], unit1[2]),
+            Rotation r1 = new Rotation(new Coordinates3D(unit1[0], unit1[1], unit1[2]),
                                       random.nextDouble(), RotationConvention.VECTOR_OPERATOR);
             FieldRotation<DerivativeStructure> r1Prime = new FieldRotation<>(new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 0, r1.getQ0()),
                                                 new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 1, r1.getQ1()),
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ public class FieldRotationDSTest {
         FieldRotation<DerivativeStructure> r    = new FieldRotation<>(createAxis(kx, ky, kz),
                                                                                          createAngle(theta),
                                                                                          RotationConvention.VECTOR_OPERATOR);
-        Vector3D a      = new Vector3D(kx / n, ky / n, kz / n);
+        Coordinates3D a      = new Coordinates3D(kx / n, ky / n, kz / n);
 
         // Jacobian of the normalized rotation axis a with respect to the Cartesian vector k
         RealMatrix dadk = MatrixUtils.createRealMatrix(new double[][] {
@@ -1063,15 +1063,15 @@ public class FieldRotationDSTest {
         for (double x = -0.9; x < 0.9; x += 0.2) {
             for (double y = -0.9; y < 0.9; y += 0.2) {
                 for (double z = -0.9; z < 0.9; z += 0.2) {
-                    Vector3D   u = new Vector3D(x, y, z);
+                    Coordinates3D   u = new Coordinates3D(x, y, z);
                     FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> v = r.applyTo(createVector(x, y, z));
 
                     // explicit formula for rotation of vector u around axis a with angle theta
-                    double dot     = Vector3D.dotProduct(u, a);
-                    Vector3D cross = Vector3D.crossProduct(a, u);
+                    double dot     = Coordinates3D.dotProduct(u, a);
+                    Coordinates3D cross = Coordinates3D.crossProduct(a, u);
                     double c1      = 1 - cosTheta;
                     double c2      = c1 * dot;
-                    Vector3D rt    = new Vector3D(cosTheta, u, c2, a, sinTheta, cross);
+                    Coordinates3D rt    = new Coordinates3D(cosTheta, u, c2, a, sinTheta, cross);
                     Assert.assertEquals(rt.getX(), v.getX().getReal(), eps);
                     Assert.assertEquals(rt.getY(), v.getY().getReal(), eps);
                     Assert.assertEquals(rt.getZ(), v.getZ().getReal(), eps);
@@ -1100,8 +1100,8 @@ public class FieldRotationDSTest {
 
                     // derivative with respect to rotation angle
                     // (analytical differentiation of the explicit formula)
-                    Vector3D dvdTheta =
-                            new Vector3D(-sinTheta, u, sinTheta * dot, a, cosTheta, cross);
+                    Coordinates3D dvdTheta =
+                            new Coordinates3D(-sinTheta, u, sinTheta * dot, a, cosTheta, cross);
                     Assert.assertEquals(dvdTheta.getX(), v.getX().getPartialDerivative(0, 0, 0, 1), eps);
                     Assert.assertEquals(dvdTheta.getY(), v.getY().getPartialDerivative(0, 0, 0, 1), eps);
                     Assert.assertEquals(dvdTheta.getZ(), v.getZ().getPartialDerivative(0, 0, 0, 1), eps);

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/b815d2af/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldRotationDfpTest.java
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diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldRotationDfpTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldRotationDfpTest.java
index 5377bff..4e250c0 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldRotationDfpTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldRotationDfpTest.java
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.FieldVector3D;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.NotARotationMatrixException;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Rotation;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.RotationOrder;
-import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
+import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Coordinates3D;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.random.UnitSphereRandomVectorGenerator;
 import org.apache.commons.rng.UniformRandomProvider;
 import org.apache.commons.rng.simple.RandomSource;
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ public class FieldRotationDfpTest {
                         FieldVector3D<Dfp> uds   = createVector(x, y, z);
                         FieldVector3D<Dfp> ruds  = r.applyTo(uds);
                         FieldVector3D<Dfp> rIuds = r.applyInverseTo(uds);
-                        Vector3D   u     = new Vector3D(x, y, z);
+                        Coordinates3D   u     = new Coordinates3D(x, y, z);
                         FieldVector3D<Dfp> ru    = r.applyTo(u);
                         FieldVector3D<Dfp> rIu   = r.applyInverseTo(u);
                         Dfp[] ruArray = new Dfp[3];
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ public class FieldRotationDfpTest {
         UnitSphereRandomVectorGenerator g = new UnitSphereRandomVectorGenerator(3, random);
         for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
             double[] unit1 = g.nextVector();
-            Rotation r1 = new Rotation(new Vector3D(unit1[0], unit1[1], unit1[2]),
+            Rotation r1 = new Rotation(new Coordinates3D(unit1[0], unit1[1], unit1[2]),
                                       random.nextDouble(), RotationConvention.VECTOR_OPERATOR);
             FieldRotation<Dfp> r1Prime = new FieldRotation<>(field.newDfp(r1.getQ0()),
                                                                 field.newDfp(r1.getQ1()),

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/b815d2af/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldVector3DTest.java
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diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldVector3DTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldVector3DTest.java
index e832ea8..7728b96 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldVector3DTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/FieldVector3DTest.java
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.math4.analysis.differentiation.DerivativeStructure;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.DimensionMismatchException;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.MathArithmeticException;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.FieldVector3D;
-import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
+import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Coordinates3D;
 import org.apache.commons.rng.UniformRandomProvider;
 import org.apache.commons.rng.simple.RandomSource;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.util.FastMath;
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
                                    createVector(1, 0,  0, 4)),
                                    2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0);
         checkVector(new FieldVector3D<>(new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 3,  2.0),
-                                   new Vector3D(1, 0,  0)),
+                                   new Coordinates3D(1, 0,  0)),
                                    2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
         checkVector(new FieldVector3D<>(2, createVector(1, 0,  0, 3),
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
                                    createVector(0, 0, -1, 4)),
                                    2, 0, 3, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1);
         checkVector(new FieldVector3D<>(new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 3,  2.0),
-                                   new Vector3D(1, 0,  0),
+                                   new Coordinates3D(1, 0,  0),
                                    new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 3, -3.0),
-                                   new Vector3D(0, 0, -1)),
+                                   new Coordinates3D(0, 0, -1)),
                                    2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1);
 
         checkVector(new FieldVector3D<>(2, createVector(1, 0, 0, 3),
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
                                    createVector(0, 0, -1, 4)),
                                    2, 5, 3, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 4, -1);
         checkVector(new FieldVector3D<>(new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 3,  2.0),
-                                   new Vector3D(1, 0,  0),
+                                   new Coordinates3D(1, 0,  0),
                                    new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 3,  5.0),
-                                   new Vector3D(0, 1,  0),
+                                   new Coordinates3D(0, 1,  0),
                                    new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 3, -3.0),
-                                   new Vector3D(0, 0, -1)),
+                                   new Coordinates3D(0, 0, -1)),
                                    2, 5, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -1);
 
         checkVector(new FieldVector3D<>(2, createVector(1, 0, 0, 3),
@@ -110,13 +110,13 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
                                    createVector(0, 0, -1, 4)),
                                    2, 0, 3, 9, 0, 0, 1, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, -1);
         checkVector(new FieldVector3D<>(new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 3,  2.0),
-                                   new Vector3D(1, 0,  0),
+                                   new Coordinates3D(1, 0,  0),
                                    new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 3,  5.0),
-                                   new Vector3D(0, 1,  0),
+                                   new Coordinates3D(0, 1,  0),
                                    new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 3,  5.0),
-                                   new Vector3D(0, -1,  0),
+                                   new Coordinates3D(0, -1,  0),
                                    new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 3, -3.0),
-                                   new Vector3D(0, 0, -1)),
+                                   new Coordinates3D(0, 0, -1)),
                                    2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1);
 
         checkVector(new FieldVector3D<>(new DerivativeStructure[] {
@@ -270,12 +270,12 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distance.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 0, 1), 1.0e-12);
-        distance = FieldVector3D.distance1(v1, new Vector3D(-4, 2, 0));
+        distance = FieldVector3D.distance1(v1, new Coordinates3D(-4, 2, 0));
         Assert.assertEquals(12.0, distance.getReal(), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals( 1, distance.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(-1, distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals( 1, distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 0, 1), 1.0e-12);
-        distance = FieldVector3D.distance1(new Vector3D(-4, 2, 0), v1);
+        distance = FieldVector3D.distance1(new Coordinates3D(-4, 2, 0), v1);
         Assert.assertEquals(12.0, distance.getReal(), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals( 1, distance.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(-1, distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), 1.0e-12);
@@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distance.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 0, 1), 1.0e-12);
-        distance = FieldVector3D.distance(v1, new Vector3D(-4, 2, 0));
+        distance = FieldVector3D.distance(v1, new Coordinates3D(-4, 2, 0));
         Assert.assertEquals(FastMath.sqrt(50), distance.getReal(), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals( 5 / FastMath.sqrt(50), distance.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(-4 / FastMath.sqrt(50), distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals( 3 / FastMath.sqrt(50), distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 0, 1), 1.0e-12);
-        distance = FieldVector3D.distance(new Vector3D(-4, 2, 0), v1);
+        distance = FieldVector3D.distance(new Coordinates3D(-4, 2, 0), v1);
         Assert.assertEquals(FastMath.sqrt(50), distance.getReal(), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals( 5 / FastMath.sqrt(50), distance.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(-4 / FastMath.sqrt(50), distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), 1.0e-12);
@@ -314,12 +314,12 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distanceSq.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distanceSq.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distanceSq.getPartialDerivative(0, 0, 1), 1.0e-12);
-        distanceSq = FieldVector3D.distanceSq(v1, new Vector3D(-4, 2, 0));
+        distanceSq = FieldVector3D.distanceSq(v1, new Coordinates3D(-4, 2, 0));
         Assert.assertEquals(50.0, distanceSq.getReal(), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(10, distanceSq.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(-8, distanceSq.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals( 6, distanceSq.getPartialDerivative(0, 0, 1), 1.0e-12);
-        distanceSq = FieldVector3D.distanceSq(new Vector3D(-4, 2, 0), v1);
+        distanceSq = FieldVector3D.distanceSq(new Coordinates3D(-4, 2, 0), v1);
         Assert.assertEquals(50.0, distanceSq.getReal(), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(10, distanceSq.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(-8, distanceSq.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), 1.0e-12);
@@ -336,12 +336,12 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distance.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 0, 1), 1.0e-12);
-        distance = FieldVector3D.distanceInf(v1, new Vector3D(-4, 2, 0));
+        distance = FieldVector3D.distanceInf(v1, new Coordinates3D(-4, 2, 0));
         Assert.assertEquals(5.0, distance.getReal(), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(1, distance.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 0, 1), 1.0e-12);
-        distance = FieldVector3D.distanceInf(new Vector3D(-4, 2, 0), v1);
+        distance = FieldVector3D.distanceInf(new Coordinates3D(-4, 2, 0), v1);
         Assert.assertEquals(5.0, distance.getReal(), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(1, distance.getPartialDerivative(1, 0, 0), 1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(0, distance.getPartialDerivative(0, 1, 0), 1.0e-12);
@@ -368,22 +368,22 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
                             1.0e-12);
 
         Assert.assertEquals(5.0,
-                            FieldVector3D.distanceInf(createVector( 1, -2, 3, 3), new Vector3D(-4,  2, 0)).getReal(),
+                            FieldVector3D.distanceInf(createVector( 1, -2, 3, 3), new Coordinates3D(-4,  2, 0)).getReal(),
                             1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(5.0,
-                            FieldVector3D.distanceInf(createVector( 1, 3, -2, 3), new Vector3D(-4, 0,  2)).getReal(),
+                            FieldVector3D.distanceInf(createVector( 1, 3, -2, 3), new Coordinates3D(-4, 0,  2)).getReal(),
                             1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(5.0,
-                            FieldVector3D.distanceInf(createVector(-2,  1, 3, 3), new Vector3D( 2, -4, 0)).getReal(),
+                            FieldVector3D.distanceInf(createVector(-2,  1, 3, 3), new Coordinates3D( 2, -4, 0)).getReal(),
                             1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(5.0,
-                            FieldVector3D.distanceInf(createVector(-2, 3,  1, 3), new Vector3D( 2, 0, -4)).getReal(),
+                            FieldVector3D.distanceInf(createVector(-2, 3,  1, 3), new Coordinates3D( 2, 0, -4)).getReal(),
                             1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(5.0,
-                            FieldVector3D.distanceInf(createVector(3, -2,  1, 3), new Vector3D(0,  2, -4)).getReal(),
+                            FieldVector3D.distanceInf(createVector(3, -2,  1, 3), new Coordinates3D(0,  2, -4)).getReal(),
                             1.0e-12);
         Assert.assertEquals(5.0,
-                            FieldVector3D.distanceInf(createVector(3,  1, -2, 3), new Vector3D(0, -4,  2)).getReal(),
+                            FieldVector3D.distanceInf(createVector(3,  1, -2, 3), new Coordinates3D(0, -4,  2)).getReal(),
                             1.0e-12);
 
     }
@@ -396,10 +396,10 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
         checkVector(v1, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
         checkVector(v2.subtract(v1), -7, -6, -5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1);
-        checkVector(v2.subtract(new Vector3D(4, 4, 4)), -7, -6, -5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+        checkVector(v2.subtract(new Coordinates3D(4, 4, 4)), -7, -6, -5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1);
         checkVector(v2.subtract(3, v1), -15, -14, -13, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1);
-        checkVector(v2.subtract(3, new Vector3D(4, 4, 4)), -15, -14, -13, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1);
-        checkVector(v2.subtract(new DerivativeStructure(3, 1, 2, 3), new Vector3D(4, 4, 4)),
+        checkVector(v2.subtract(3, new Coordinates3D(4, 4, 4)), -15, -14, -13, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+        checkVector(v2.subtract(new DerivativeStructure(3, 1, 2, 3), new Coordinates3D(4, 4, 4)),
                     -15, -14, -13, 1, 0, -4, 0, 1, -4, 0, 0, -3);
 
         checkVector(createVector(1, 2, 3, 4).subtract(new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 3, 5.0),
@@ -419,10 +419,10 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
         checkVector(v1, -2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2);
 
         checkVector(v2.add(v1), -5, -2, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3);
-        checkVector(v2.add(new Vector3D(-2, 0, 2)), -5, -2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+        checkVector(v2.add(new Coordinates3D(-2, 0, 2)), -5, -2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1);
         checkVector(v2.add(3, v1), -9, -2, 5, 7, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 7);
-        checkVector(v2.add(3, new Vector3D(-2, 0, 2)), -9, -2, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1);
-        checkVector(v2.add(new DerivativeStructure(3, 1, 2, 3), new Vector3D(-2, 0, 2)),
+        checkVector(v2.add(3, new Coordinates3D(-2, 0, 2)), -9, -2, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+        checkVector(v2.add(new DerivativeStructure(3, 1, 2, 3), new Coordinates3D(-2, 0, 2)),
                     -9, -2, 5, 1, 0, -2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3);
 
         checkVector(createVector(1, 2, 3, 4).add(new DerivativeStructure(4, 1, 3, 5.0),
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
         Assert.assertTrue(FastMath.abs(FieldVector3D.angle(v1.toVector3D(), v2).getReal() - 1.2) < 1.0e-12);
 
         try {
-            FieldVector3D.angle(v1, Vector3D.ZERO);
+            FieldVector3D.angle(v1, Coordinates3D.ZERO);
             Assert.fail("an exception should have been thrown");
         } catch (MathArithmeticException mae) {
             // expected
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
 
             FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> uds = createVector(ux, uy, uz, 3);
             FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> vds = createVector(vx, vy, vz, 3);
-            Vector3D v = new Vector3D(vx, vy, vz);
+            Coordinates3D v = new Coordinates3D(vx, vy, vz);
 
             DerivativeStructure sAccurate = FieldVector3D.dotProduct(uds, vds);
             Assert.assertEquals(sNaive, sAccurate.getReal(), 2.5e-16 * sNaive);
@@ -658,11 +658,11 @@ public class FieldVector3DTest {
             double vx = random.nextDouble();
             double vy = random.nextDouble();
             double vz = random.nextDouble();
-            Vector3D cNaive = new Vector3D(uy * vz - uz * vy, uz * vx - ux * vz, ux * vy - uy * vx);
+            Coordinates3D cNaive = new Coordinates3D(uy * vz - uz * vy, uz * vx - ux * vz, ux * vy - uy * vx);
 
             FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> uds = createVector(ux, uy, uz, 3);
             FieldVector3D<DerivativeStructure> vds = createVector(vx, vy, vz, 3);
-            Vector3D v = new Vector3D(vx, vy, vz);
+            Coordinates3D v = new Coordinates3D(vx, vy, vz);
 
             checkVector(FieldVector3D.crossProduct(uds, vds),
                         cNaive.getX(), cNaive.getY(), cNaive.getZ(),

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/b815d2af/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/LineTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/LineTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/LineTest.java
index ad03bfa..16688c9 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/LineTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/LineTest.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.MathArithmeticException;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Line;
-import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
+import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Coordinates3D;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.util.FastMath;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -28,22 +28,22 @@ public class LineTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testContains() throws MathIllegalArgumentException, MathArithmeticException {
-        Vector3D p1 = new Vector3D(0, 0, 1);
-        Line l = new Line(p1, new Vector3D(0, 0, 2), 1.0e-10);
+        Coordinates3D p1 = new Coordinates3D(0, 0, 1);
+        Line l = new Line(p1, new Coordinates3D(0, 0, 2), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertTrue(l.contains(p1));
-        Assert.assertTrue(l.contains(new Vector3D(1.0, p1, 0.3, l.getDirection())));
-        Vector3D u = l.getDirection().orthogonal();
-        Vector3D v = Vector3D.crossProduct(l.getDirection(), u);
+        Assert.assertTrue(l.contains(new Coordinates3D(1.0, p1, 0.3, l.getDirection())));
+        Coordinates3D u = l.getDirection().orthogonal();
+        Coordinates3D v = Coordinates3D.crossProduct(l.getDirection(), u);
         for (double alpha = 0; alpha < 2 * FastMath.PI; alpha += 0.3) {
-            Assert.assertTrue(! l.contains(p1.add(new Vector3D(FastMath.cos(alpha), u,
+            Assert.assertTrue(! l.contains(p1.add(new Coordinates3D(FastMath.cos(alpha), u,
                                                                FastMath.sin(alpha), v))));
         }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testSimilar() throws MathIllegalArgumentException, MathArithmeticException {
-        Vector3D p1  = new Vector3D (1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
-        Vector3D p2  = new Vector3D (3.4, -5.8, 1.2);
+        Coordinates3D p1  = new Coordinates3D (1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
+        Coordinates3D p2  = new Coordinates3D (3.4, -5.8, 1.2);
         Line     lA  = new Line(p1, p2, 1.0e-10);
         Line     lB  = new Line(p2, p1, 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertTrue(lA.isSimilarTo(lB));
@@ -52,91 +52,91 @@ public class LineTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testPointDistance() throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
-        Line l = new Line(new Vector3D(0, 1, 1), new Vector3D(0, 2, 2), 1.0e-10);
-        Assert.assertEquals(FastMath.sqrt(3.0 / 2.0), l.distance(new Vector3D(1, 0, 1)), 1.0e-10);
-        Assert.assertEquals(0, l.distance(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4)), 1.0e-10);
+        Line l = new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, 1, 1), new Coordinates3D(0, 2, 2), 1.0e-10);
+        Assert.assertEquals(FastMath.sqrt(3.0 / 2.0), l.distance(new Coordinates3D(1, 0, 1)), 1.0e-10);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, l.distance(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4)), 1.0e-10);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testLineDistance() throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
-        Line l = new Line(new Vector3D(0, 1, 1), new Vector3D(0, 2, 2), 1.0e-10);
+        Line l = new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, 1, 1), new Coordinates3D(0, 2, 2), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(1.0,
-                            l.distance(new Line(new Vector3D(1, 0, 1), new Vector3D(1, 0, 2), 1.0e-10)),
+                            l.distance(new Line(new Coordinates3D(1, 0, 1), new Coordinates3D(1, 0, 2), 1.0e-10)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.5,
-                            l.distance(new Line(new Vector3D(-0.5, 0, 0), new Vector3D(-0.5, -1, -1), 1.0e-10)),
+                            l.distance(new Line(new Coordinates3D(-0.5, 0, 0), new Coordinates3D(-0.5, -1, -1), 1.0e-10)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
                             l.distance(l),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.distance(new Line(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4), new Vector3D(0, -5, -5), 1.0e-10)),
+                            l.distance(new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4), new Coordinates3D(0, -5, -5), 1.0e-10)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.distance(new Line(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4), new Vector3D(0, -3, -4), 1.0e-10)),
+                            l.distance(new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4), new Coordinates3D(0, -3, -4), 1.0e-10)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.distance(new Line(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4), new Vector3D(1, -4, -4), 1.0e-10)),
+                            l.distance(new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4), new Coordinates3D(1, -4, -4), 1.0e-10)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(FastMath.sqrt(8),
-                            l.distance(new Line(new Vector3D(0, -4, 0), new Vector3D(1, -4, 0), 1.0e-10)),
+                            l.distance(new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, 0), new Coordinates3D(1, -4, 0), 1.0e-10)),
                             1.0e-10);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testClosest() throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
-        Line l = new Line(new Vector3D(0, 1, 1), new Vector3D(0, 2, 2), 1.0e-10);
+        Line l = new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, 1, 1), new Coordinates3D(0, 2, 2), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.closestPoint(new Line(new Vector3D(1, 0, 1), new Vector3D(1, 0, 2), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Vector3D(0, 0, 0)),
+                            l.closestPoint(new Line(new Coordinates3D(1, 0, 1), new Coordinates3D(1, 0, 2), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Coordinates3D(0, 0, 0)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.5,
-                            l.closestPoint(new Line(new Vector3D(-0.5, 0, 0), new Vector3D(-0.5, -1, -1), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Vector3D(-0.5, 0, 0)),
+                            l.closestPoint(new Line(new Coordinates3D(-0.5, 0, 0), new Coordinates3D(-0.5, -1, -1), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Coordinates3D(-0.5, 0, 0)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.closestPoint(l).distance(new Vector3D(0, 0, 0)),
+                            l.closestPoint(l).distance(new Coordinates3D(0, 0, 0)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.closestPoint(new Line(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4), new Vector3D(0, -5, -5), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Vector3D(0, 0, 0)),
+                            l.closestPoint(new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4), new Coordinates3D(0, -5, -5), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Coordinates3D(0, 0, 0)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.closestPoint(new Line(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4), new Vector3D(0, -3, -4), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4)),
+                            l.closestPoint(new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4), new Coordinates3D(0, -3, -4), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.closestPoint(new Line(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4), new Vector3D(1, -4, -4), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4)),
+                            l.closestPoint(new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4), new Coordinates3D(1, -4, -4), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.closestPoint(new Line(new Vector3D(0, -4, 0), new Vector3D(1, -4, 0), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Vector3D(0, -2, -2)),
+                            l.closestPoint(new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, 0), new Coordinates3D(1, -4, 0), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Coordinates3D(0, -2, -2)),
                             1.0e-10);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testIntersection() throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
-        Line l = new Line(new Vector3D(0, 1, 1), new Vector3D(0, 2, 2), 1.0e-10);
-        Assert.assertNull(l.intersection(new Line(new Vector3D(1, 0, 1), new Vector3D(1, 0, 2), 1.0e-10)));
-        Assert.assertNull(l.intersection(new Line(new Vector3D(-0.5, 0, 0), new Vector3D(-0.5, -1, -1), 1.0e-10)));
+        Line l = new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, 1, 1), new Coordinates3D(0, 2, 2), 1.0e-10);
+        Assert.assertNull(l.intersection(new Line(new Coordinates3D(1, 0, 1), new Coordinates3D(1, 0, 2), 1.0e-10)));
+        Assert.assertNull(l.intersection(new Line(new Coordinates3D(-0.5, 0, 0), new Coordinates3D(-0.5, -1, -1), 1.0e-10)));
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.intersection(l).distance(new Vector3D(0, 0, 0)),
+                            l.intersection(l).distance(new Coordinates3D(0, 0, 0)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.intersection(new Line(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4), new Vector3D(0, -5, -5), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Vector3D(0, 0, 0)),
+                            l.intersection(new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4), new Coordinates3D(0, -5, -5), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Coordinates3D(0, 0, 0)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.intersection(new Line(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4), new Vector3D(0, -3, -4), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4)),
+                            l.intersection(new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4), new Coordinates3D(0, -3, -4), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4)),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
-                            l.intersection(new Line(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4), new Vector3D(1, -4, -4), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Vector3D(0, -4, -4)),
+                            l.intersection(new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4), new Coordinates3D(1, -4, -4), 1.0e-10)).distance(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, -4)),
                             1.0e-10);
-        Assert.assertNull(l.intersection(new Line(new Vector3D(0, -4, 0), new Vector3D(1, -4, 0), 1.0e-10)));
+        Assert.assertNull(l.intersection(new Line(new Coordinates3D(0, -4, 0), new Coordinates3D(1, -4, 0), 1.0e-10)));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testRevert() {
 
         // setup
-        Line line = new Line(new Vector3D(1653345.6696423641, 6170370.041579291, 90000),
-                             new Vector3D(1650757.5050732433, 6160710.879908984, 0.9),
+        Line line = new Line(new Coordinates3D(1653345.6696423641, 6170370.041579291, 90000),
+                             new Coordinates3D(1650757.5050732433, 6160710.879908984, 0.9),
                              1.0e-10);
-        Vector3D expected = line.getDirection().negate();
+        Coordinates3D expected = line.getDirection().negate();
 
         // action
         Line reverted = line.revert();

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/b815d2af/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PLYParser.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PLYParser.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PLYParser.java
index 7670e69..5439d8d 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PLYParser.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PLYParser.java
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.math4.util.Precision;
 public class PLYParser {
 
     /** Parsed vertices. */
-    private Vector3D[] vertices;
+    private Coordinates3D[] vertices;
 
     /** Parsed faces. */
     private int[][] faces;
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ public class PLYParser {
             ++vPropertiesNumber;
 
             // parse vertices
-            vertices = new Vector3D[nbVertices];
+            vertices = new Coordinates3D[nbVertices];
             for (int i = 0; i < nbVertices; ++i) {
                 fields = parseNextLine();
                 if (fields.size() != vPropertiesNumber ||
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ public class PLYParser {
                     fields.get(zIndex).getToken() != Token.UNKNOWN) {
                     complain();
                 }
-                vertices[i] = new Vector3D(Double.parseDouble(fields.get(xIndex).getValue()),
+                vertices[i] = new Coordinates3D(Double.parseDouble(fields.get(xIndex).getValue()),
                                            Double.parseDouble(fields.get(yIndex).getValue()),
                                            Double.parseDouble(fields.get(zIndex).getValue()));
             }
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ public class PLYParser {
     /** Get the parsed vertices.
      * @return parsed vertices
      */
-    public List<Vector3D> getVertices() {
+    public List<Coordinates3D> getVertices() {
         return Arrays.asList(vertices);
     }
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/b815d2af/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PlaneTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PlaneTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PlaneTest.java
index 3991a10..53de398 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PlaneTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PlaneTest.java
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Line;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Plane;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Rotation;
-import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
+import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Coordinates3D;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
@@ -29,37 +29,37 @@ public class PlaneTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testContains() throws MathArithmeticException {
-        Plane p = new Plane(new Vector3D(0, 0, 1), new Vector3D(0, 0, 1), 1.0e-10);
-        Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(new Vector3D(0, 0, 1)));
-        Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(new Vector3D(17, -32, 1)));
-        Assert.assertTrue(! p.contains(new Vector3D(17, -32, 1.001)));
+        Plane p = new Plane(new Coordinates3D(0, 0, 1), new Coordinates3D(0, 0, 1), 1.0e-10);
+        Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(new Coordinates3D(0, 0, 1)));
+        Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(new Coordinates3D(17, -32, 1)));
+        Assert.assertTrue(! p.contains(new Coordinates3D(17, -32, 1.001)));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testOffset() throws MathArithmeticException {
-        Vector3D p1 = new Vector3D(1, 1, 1);
-        Plane p = new Plane(p1, new Vector3D(0.2, 0, 0), 1.0e-10);
-        Assert.assertEquals(-5.0, p.getOffset(new Vector3D(-4, 0, 0)), 1.0e-10);
-        Assert.assertEquals(+5.0, p.getOffset(new Vector3D(6, 10, -12)), 1.0e-10);
+        Coordinates3D p1 = new Coordinates3D(1, 1, 1);
+        Plane p = new Plane(p1, new Coordinates3D(0.2, 0, 0), 1.0e-10);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-5.0, p.getOffset(new Coordinates3D(-4, 0, 0)), 1.0e-10);
+        Assert.assertEquals(+5.0, p.getOffset(new Coordinates3D(6, 10, -12)), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.3,
-                            p.getOffset(new Vector3D(1.0, p1, 0.3, p.getNormal())),
+                            p.getOffset(new Coordinates3D(1.0, p1, 0.3, p.getNormal())),
                             1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(-0.3,
-                            p.getOffset(new Vector3D(1.0, p1, -0.3, p.getNormal())),
+                            p.getOffset(new Coordinates3D(1.0, p1, -0.3, p.getNormal())),
                             1.0e-10);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testPoint() throws MathArithmeticException {
-        Plane p = new Plane(new Vector3D(2, -3, 1), new Vector3D(1, 4, 9), 1.0e-10);
+        Plane p = new Plane(new Coordinates3D(2, -3, 1), new Coordinates3D(1, 4, 9), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(p.getOrigin()));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testThreePoints() throws MathArithmeticException {
-        Vector3D p1 = new Vector3D(1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
-        Vector3D p2 = new Vector3D(3.4, -5.8, 1.2);
-        Vector3D p3 = new Vector3D(-2.0, 4.3, 0.7);
+        Coordinates3D p1 = new Coordinates3D(1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
+        Coordinates3D p2 = new Coordinates3D(3.4, -5.8, 1.2);
+        Coordinates3D p3 = new Coordinates3D(-2.0, 4.3, 0.7);
         Plane    p  = new Plane(p1, p2, p3, 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(p1));
         Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(p2));
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ public class PlaneTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testRotate() throws MathArithmeticException, MathIllegalArgumentException {
-        Vector3D p1 = new Vector3D(1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
-        Vector3D p2 = new Vector3D(3.4, -5.8, 1.2);
-        Vector3D p3 = new Vector3D(-2.0, 4.3, 0.7);
+        Coordinates3D p1 = new Coordinates3D(1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
+        Coordinates3D p2 = new Coordinates3D(3.4, -5.8, 1.2);
+        Coordinates3D p3 = new Coordinates3D(-2.0, 4.3, 0.7);
         Plane    p  = new Plane(p1, p2, p3, 1.0e-10);
-        Vector3D oldNormal = p.getNormal();
+        Coordinates3D oldNormal = p.getNormal();
 
         p = p.rotate(p2, new Rotation(p2.subtract(p1), 1.7, RotationConvention.VECTOR_OPERATOR));
         Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(p1));
@@ -93,22 +93,22 @@ public class PlaneTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testTranslate() throws MathArithmeticException {
-        Vector3D p1 = new Vector3D(1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
-        Vector3D p2 = new Vector3D(3.4, -5.8, 1.2);
-        Vector3D p3 = new Vector3D(-2.0, 4.3, 0.7);
+        Coordinates3D p1 = new Coordinates3D(1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
+        Coordinates3D p2 = new Coordinates3D(3.4, -5.8, 1.2);
+        Coordinates3D p3 = new Coordinates3D(-2.0, 4.3, 0.7);
         Plane    p  = new Plane(p1, p2, p3, 1.0e-10);
 
-        p = p.translate(new Vector3D(2.0, p.getU(), -1.5, p.getV()));
+        p = p.translate(new Coordinates3D(2.0, p.getU(), -1.5, p.getV()));
         Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(p1));
         Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(p2));
         Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(p3));
 
-        p = p.translate(new Vector3D(-1.2, p.getNormal()));
+        p = p.translate(new Coordinates3D(-1.2, p.getNormal()));
         Assert.assertTrue(! p.contains(p1));
         Assert.assertTrue(! p.contains(p2));
         Assert.assertTrue(! p.contains(p3));
 
-        p = p.translate(new Vector3D(+1.2, p.getNormal()));
+        p = p.translate(new Coordinates3D(+1.2, p.getNormal()));
         Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(p1));
         Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(p2));
         Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(p3));
@@ -117,22 +117,22 @@ public class PlaneTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testIntersection() throws MathArithmeticException, MathIllegalArgumentException {
-        Plane p = new Plane(new Vector3D(1, 2, 3), new Vector3D(-4, 1, -5), 1.0e-10);
-        Line  l = new Line(new Vector3D(0.2, -3.5, 0.7), new Vector3D(1.2, -2.5, -0.3), 1.0e-10);
-        Vector3D point = p.intersection(l);
+        Plane p = new Plane(new Coordinates3D(1, 2, 3), new Coordinates3D(-4, 1, -5), 1.0e-10);
+        Line  l = new Line(new Coordinates3D(0.2, -3.5, 0.7), new Coordinates3D(1.2, -2.5, -0.3), 1.0e-10);
+        Coordinates3D point = p.intersection(l);
         Assert.assertTrue(p.contains(point));
         Assert.assertTrue(l.contains(point));
-        Assert.assertNull(p.intersection(new Line(new Vector3D(10, 10, 10),
-                                                  new Vector3D(10, 10, 10).add(p.getNormal().orthogonal()),
+        Assert.assertNull(p.intersection(new Line(new Coordinates3D(10, 10, 10),
+                                                  new Coordinates3D(10, 10, 10).add(p.getNormal().orthogonal()),
                                                   1.0e-10)));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testIntersection2() throws MathArithmeticException {
-        Vector3D p1  = new Vector3D (1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
-        Vector3D p2  = new Vector3D (3.4, -5.8, 1.2);
-        Plane    pA  = new Plane(p1, p2, new Vector3D (-2.0, 4.3, 0.7), 1.0e-10);
-        Plane    pB  = new Plane(p1, new Vector3D (11.4, -3.8, 5.1), p2, 1.0e-10);
+        Coordinates3D p1  = new Coordinates3D (1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
+        Coordinates3D p2  = new Coordinates3D (3.4, -5.8, 1.2);
+        Plane    pA  = new Plane(p1, p2, new Coordinates3D (-2.0, 4.3, 0.7), 1.0e-10);
+        Plane    pB  = new Plane(p1, new Coordinates3D (11.4, -3.8, 5.1), p2, 1.0e-10);
         Line     l   = pA.intersection(pB);
         Assert.assertTrue(l.contains(p1));
         Assert.assertTrue(l.contains(p2));
@@ -141,11 +141,11 @@ public class PlaneTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testIntersection3() throws MathArithmeticException {
-        Vector3D reference = new Vector3D (1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
-        Plane p1 = new Plane(reference, new Vector3D(1, 3, 3), 1.0e-10);
-        Plane p2 = new Plane(reference, new Vector3D(-2, 4, 0), 1.0e-10);
-        Plane p3 = new Plane(reference, new Vector3D(7, 0, -4), 1.0e-10);
-        Vector3D p = Plane.intersection(p1, p2, p3);
+        Coordinates3D reference = new Coordinates3D (1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
+        Plane p1 = new Plane(reference, new Coordinates3D(1, 3, 3), 1.0e-10);
+        Plane p2 = new Plane(reference, new Coordinates3D(-2, 4, 0), 1.0e-10);
+        Plane p3 = new Plane(reference, new Coordinates3D(7, 0, -4), 1.0e-10);
+        Coordinates3D p = Plane.intersection(p1, p2, p3);
         Assert.assertEquals(reference.getX(), p.getX(), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(reference.getY(), p.getY(), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(reference.getZ(), p.getZ(), 1.0e-10);
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@ public class PlaneTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testSimilar() throws MathArithmeticException {
-        Vector3D p1  = new Vector3D (1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
-        Vector3D p2  = new Vector3D (3.4, -5.8, 1.2);
-        Vector3D p3  = new Vector3D (-2.0, 4.3, 0.7);
+        Coordinates3D p1  = new Coordinates3D (1.2, 3.4, -5.8);
+        Coordinates3D p2  = new Coordinates3D (3.4, -5.8, 1.2);
+        Coordinates3D p3  = new Coordinates3D (-2.0, 4.3, 0.7);
         Plane    pA  = new Plane(p1, p2, p3, 1.0e-10);
-        Plane    pB  = new Plane(p1, new Vector3D (11.4, -3.8, 5.1), p2, 1.0e-10);
+        Plane    pB  = new Plane(p1, new Coordinates3D (11.4, -3.8, 5.1), p2, 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertTrue(! pA.isSimilarTo(pB));
         Assert.assertTrue(pA.isSimilarTo(pA));
         Assert.assertTrue(pA.isSimilarTo(new Plane(p1, p3, p2, 1.0e-10)));
-        Vector3D shift = new Vector3D(0.3, pA.getNormal());
+        Coordinates3D shift = new Coordinates3D(0.3, pA.getNormal());
         Assert.assertTrue(! pA.isSimilarTo(new Plane(p1.add(shift),
                                                      p3.add(shift),
                                                      p2.add(shift),

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-math/blob/b815d2af/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PolyhedronsSetTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PolyhedronsSetTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PolyhedronsSetTest.java
index 8e1bd32..73b1168 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PolyhedronsSetTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/math4/geometry/euclidean/threed/PolyhedronsSetTest.java
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Plane;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.PolyhedronsSet;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Rotation;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.SubPlane;
-import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
+import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.threed.Coordinates3D;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.twod.Euclidean2D;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.twod.PolygonsSet;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.twod.SubLine;
-import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.twod.Vector2D;
+import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.euclidean.twod.Coordinates2D;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.partitioning.BSPTree;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.partitioning.BSPTreeVisitor;
 import org.apache.commons.math4.geometry.partitioning.BoundaryAttribute;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
         PolyhedronsSet tree = new PolyhedronsSet(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(1.0, tree.getSize(), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(6.0, tree.getBoundarySize(), 1.0e-10);
-        Vector3D barycenter = (Vector3D) tree.getBarycenter();
+        Coordinates3D barycenter = (Coordinates3D) tree.getBarycenter();
         Assert.assertEquals(0.5, barycenter.getX(), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.5, barycenter.getY(), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(0.5, barycenter.getZ(), 1.0e-10);
@@ -75,34 +75,34 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
                     boolean zOK = (z >= 0.0) && (z <= 1.0);
                     Region.Location expected =
                         (xOK && yOK && zOK) ? Region.Location.INSIDE : Region.Location.OUTSIDE;
-                    Assert.assertEquals(expected, tree.checkPoint(new Vector3D(x, y, z)));
+                    Assert.assertEquals(expected, tree.checkPoint(new Coordinates3D(x, y, z)));
                 }
             }
         }
-        checkPoints(Region.Location.BOUNDARY, tree, new Vector3D[] {
-            new Vector3D(0.0, 0.5, 0.5),
-            new Vector3D(1.0, 0.5, 0.5),
-            new Vector3D(0.5, 0.0, 0.5),
-            new Vector3D(0.5, 1.0, 0.5),
-            new Vector3D(0.5, 0.5, 0.0),
-            new Vector3D(0.5, 0.5, 1.0)
+        checkPoints(Region.Location.BOUNDARY, tree, new Coordinates3D[] {
+            new Coordinates3D(0.0, 0.5, 0.5),
+            new Coordinates3D(1.0, 0.5, 0.5),
+            new Coordinates3D(0.5, 0.0, 0.5),
+            new Coordinates3D(0.5, 1.0, 0.5),
+            new Coordinates3D(0.5, 0.5, 0.0),
+            new Coordinates3D(0.5, 0.5, 1.0)
         });
-        checkPoints(Region.Location.OUTSIDE, tree, new Vector3D[] {
-            new Vector3D(0.0, 1.2, 1.2),
-            new Vector3D(1.0, 1.2, 1.2),
-            new Vector3D(1.2, 0.0, 1.2),
-            new Vector3D(1.2, 1.0, 1.2),
-            new Vector3D(1.2, 1.2, 0.0),
-            new Vector3D(1.2, 1.2, 1.0)
+        checkPoints(Region.Location.OUTSIDE, tree, new Coordinates3D[] {
+            new Coordinates3D(0.0, 1.2, 1.2),
+            new Coordinates3D(1.0, 1.2, 1.2),
+            new Coordinates3D(1.2, 0.0, 1.2),
+            new Coordinates3D(1.2, 1.0, 1.2),
+            new Coordinates3D(1.2, 1.2, 0.0),
+            new Coordinates3D(1.2, 1.2, 1.0)
         });
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testTetrahedron() throws MathArithmeticException {
-        Vector3D vertex1 = new Vector3D(1, 2, 3);
-        Vector3D vertex2 = new Vector3D(2, 2, 4);
-        Vector3D vertex3 = new Vector3D(2, 3, 3);
-        Vector3D vertex4 = new Vector3D(1, 3, 4);
+        Coordinates3D vertex1 = new Coordinates3D(1, 2, 3);
+        Coordinates3D vertex2 = new Coordinates3D(2, 2, 4);
+        Coordinates3D vertex3 = new Coordinates3D(2, 3, 3);
+        Coordinates3D vertex4 = new Coordinates3D(1, 3, 4);
         PolyhedronsSet tree =
             (PolyhedronsSet) new RegionFactory<Euclidean3D>().buildConvex(
                 new Plane(vertex3, vertex2, vertex1, 1.0e-10),
@@ -111,64 +111,64 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
                 new Plane(vertex1, vertex2, vertex4, 1.0e-10));
         Assert.assertEquals(1.0 / 3.0, tree.getSize(), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(2.0 * FastMath.sqrt(3.0), tree.getBoundarySize(), 1.0e-10);
-        Vector3D barycenter = (Vector3D) tree.getBarycenter();
+        Coordinates3D barycenter = (Coordinates3D) tree.getBarycenter();
         Assert.assertEquals(1.5, barycenter.getX(), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(2.5, barycenter.getY(), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(3.5, barycenter.getZ(), 1.0e-10);
         double third = 1.0 / 3.0;
-        checkPoints(Region.Location.BOUNDARY, tree, new Vector3D[] {
+        checkPoints(Region.Location.BOUNDARY, tree, new Coordinates3D[] {
             vertex1, vertex2, vertex3, vertex4,
-            new Vector3D(third, vertex1, third, vertex2, third, vertex3),
-            new Vector3D(third, vertex2, third, vertex3, third, vertex4),
-            new Vector3D(third, vertex3, third, vertex4, third, vertex1),
-            new Vector3D(third, vertex4, third, vertex1, third, vertex2)
+            new Coordinates3D(third, vertex1, third, vertex2, third, vertex3),
+            new Coordinates3D(third, vertex2, third, vertex3, third, vertex4),
+            new Coordinates3D(third, vertex3, third, vertex4, third, vertex1),
+            new Coordinates3D(third, vertex4, third, vertex1, third, vertex2)
         });
-        checkPoints(Region.Location.OUTSIDE, tree, new Vector3D[] {
-            new Vector3D(1, 2, 4),
-            new Vector3D(2, 2, 3),
-            new Vector3D(2, 3, 4),
-            new Vector3D(1, 3, 3)
+        checkPoints(Region.Location.OUTSIDE, tree, new Coordinates3D[] {
+            new Coordinates3D(1, 2, 4),
+            new Coordinates3D(2, 2, 3),
+            new Coordinates3D(2, 3, 4),
+            new Coordinates3D(1, 3, 3)
         });
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testIsometry() throws MathArithmeticException, MathIllegalArgumentException {
-        Vector3D vertex1 = new Vector3D(1.1, 2.2, 3.3);
-        Vector3D vertex2 = new Vector3D(2.0, 2.4, 4.2);
-        Vector3D vertex3 = new Vector3D(2.8, 3.3, 3.7);
-        Vector3D vertex4 = new Vector3D(1.0, 3.6, 4.5);
+        Coordinates3D vertex1 = new Coordinates3D(1.1, 2.2, 3.3);
+        Coordinates3D vertex2 = new Coordinates3D(2.0, 2.4, 4.2);
+        Coordinates3D vertex3 = new Coordinates3D(2.8, 3.3, 3.7);
+        Coordinates3D vertex4 = new Coordinates3D(1.0, 3.6, 4.5);
         PolyhedronsSet tree =
             (PolyhedronsSet) new RegionFactory<Euclidean3D>().buildConvex(
                 new Plane(vertex3, vertex2, vertex1, 1.0e-10),
                 new Plane(vertex2, vertex3, vertex4, 1.0e-10),
                 new Plane(vertex4, vertex3, vertex1, 1.0e-10),
                 new Plane(vertex1, vertex2, vertex4, 1.0e-10));
-        Vector3D barycenter = (Vector3D) tree.getBarycenter();
-        Vector3D s = new Vector3D(10.2, 4.3, -6.7);
-        Vector3D c = new Vector3D(-0.2, 2.1, -3.2);
-        Rotation r = new Rotation(new Vector3D(6.2, -4.4, 2.1), 0.12, RotationConvention.VECTOR_OPERATOR);
+        Coordinates3D barycenter = (Coordinates3D) tree.getBarycenter();
+        Coordinates3D s = new Coordinates3D(10.2, 4.3, -6.7);
+        Coordinates3D c = new Coordinates3D(-0.2, 2.1, -3.2);
+        Rotation r = new Rotation(new Coordinates3D(6.2, -4.4, 2.1), 0.12, RotationConvention.VECTOR_OPERATOR);
 
         tree = tree.rotate(c, r).translate(s);
 
-        Vector3D newB =
-            new Vector3D(1.0, s,
+        Coordinates3D newB =
+            new Coordinates3D(1.0, s,
                          1.0, c,
                          1.0, r.applyTo(barycenter.subtract(c)));
         Assert.assertEquals(0.0,
                             newB.subtract((Vector<Euclidean3D>) tree.getBarycenter()).getNorm(),
                             1.0e-10);
 
-        final Vector3D[] expectedV = new Vector3D[] {
-            new Vector3D(1.0, s,
+        final Coordinates3D[] expectedV = new Coordinates3D[] {
+            new Coordinates3D(1.0, s,
                          1.0, c,
                          1.0, r.applyTo(vertex1.subtract(c))),
-                         new Vector3D(1.0, s,
+                         new Coordinates3D(1.0, s,
                                       1.0, c,
                                       1.0, r.applyTo(vertex2.subtract(c))),
-                                      new Vector3D(1.0, s,
+                                      new Coordinates3D(1.0, s,
                                                    1.0, c,
                                                    1.0, r.applyTo(vertex3.subtract(c))),
-                                                   new Vector3D(1.0, s,
+                                                   new Coordinates3D(1.0, s,
                                                                 1.0, c,
                                                                 1.0, r.applyTo(vertex4.subtract(c)))
         };
@@ -198,11 +198,11 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
 
             private void checkFacet(SubPlane facet) {
                 Plane plane = (Plane) facet.getHyperplane();
-                Vector2D[][] vertices =
+                Coordinates2D[][] vertices =
                     ((PolygonsSet) facet.getRemainingRegion()).getVertices();
                 Assert.assertEquals(1, vertices.length);
                 for (int i = 0; i < vertices[0].length; ++i) {
-                    Vector3D v = plane.toSpace(vertices[0][i]);
+                    Coordinates3D v = plane.toSpace(vertices[0][i]);
                     double d = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
                     for (int k = 0; k < expectedV.length; ++k) {
                         d = FastMath.min(d, v.subtract(expectedV[k]).getNorm());
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
         double l = 1.0;
         PolyhedronsSet tree =
             new PolyhedronsSet(x - l, x + l, y - w, y + w, z - w, z + w, 1.0e-10);
-        Vector3D barycenter = (Vector3D) tree.getBarycenter();
+        Coordinates3D barycenter = (Coordinates3D) tree.getBarycenter();
         Assert.assertEquals(x, barycenter.getX(), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(y, barycenter.getY(), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(z, barycenter.getZ(), 1.0e-10);
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
             new PolyhedronsSet(x - w, x + w, y - w, y + w, z - l, z + l, 1.0e-10);
         RegionFactory<Euclidean3D> factory = new RegionFactory<>();
         PolyhedronsSet tree = (PolyhedronsSet) factory.union(xBeam, factory.union(yBeam, zBeam));
-        Vector3D barycenter = (Vector3D) tree.getBarycenter();
+        Coordinates3D barycenter = (Coordinates3D) tree.getBarycenter();
 
         Assert.assertEquals(x, barycenter.getX(), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertEquals(y, barycenter.getY(), 1.0e-10);
@@ -281,14 +281,14 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
             int idxA = indices[idx] * 3;
             int idxB = indices[idx + 1] * 3;
             int idxC = indices[idx + 2] * 3;
-            Vector3D v_1 = new Vector3D(coords[idxA], coords[idxA + 1], coords[idxA + 2]);
-            Vector3D v_2 = new Vector3D(coords[idxB], coords[idxB + 1], coords[idxB + 2]);
-            Vector3D v_3 = new Vector3D(coords[idxC], coords[idxC + 1], coords[idxC + 2]);
-            Vector3D[] vertices = {v_1, v_2, v_3};
+            Coordinates3D v_1 = new Coordinates3D(coords[idxA], coords[idxA + 1], coords[idxA + 2]);
+            Coordinates3D v_2 = new Coordinates3D(coords[idxB], coords[idxB + 1], coords[idxB + 2]);
+            Coordinates3D v_3 = new Coordinates3D(coords[idxC], coords[idxC + 1], coords[idxC + 2]);
+            Coordinates3D[] vertices = {v_1, v_2, v_3};
             Plane polyPlane = new Plane(v_1, v_2, v_3, 1.0e-10);
             ArrayList<SubHyperplane<Euclidean2D>> lines = new ArrayList<>();
 
-            Vector2D[] projPts = new Vector2D[vertices.length];
+            Coordinates2D[] projPts = new Coordinates2D[vertices.length];
             for (int ptIdx = 0; ptIdx < projPts.length; ptIdx++) {
                 projPts[ptIdx] = polyPlane.toSubSpace(vertices[ptIdx]);
             }
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
         PolyhedronsSet ps = new PolyhedronsSet(new BSPTree<Euclidean3D>(), 1.0e-10);
         Assert.assertNotNull(ps);
         try {
-            ps.checkPoint(Vector3D.ZERO);
+            ps.checkPoint(Coordinates3D.ZERO);
             Assert.fail("an exception should have been thrown");
         } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
             // this is expected
@@ -333,18 +333,18 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
     public void testDumpParse() throws IOException, ParseException {
         double tol=1e-8;
 
-            Vector3D[] verts=new Vector3D[8];
+            Coordinates3D[] verts=new Coordinates3D[8];
             double xmin=-1,xmax=1;
             double ymin=-1,ymax=1;
             double zmin=-1,zmax=1;
-            verts[0]=new Vector3D(xmin,ymin,zmin);
-            verts[1]=new Vector3D(xmax,ymin,zmin);
-            verts[2]=new Vector3D(xmax,ymax,zmin);
-            verts[3]=new Vector3D(xmin,ymax,zmin);
-            verts[4]=new Vector3D(xmin,ymin,zmax);
-            verts[5]=new Vector3D(xmax,ymin,zmax);
-            verts[6]=new Vector3D(xmax,ymax,zmax);
-            verts[7]=new Vector3D(xmin,ymax,zmax);
+            verts[0]=new Coordinates3D(xmin,ymin,zmin);
+            verts[1]=new Coordinates3D(xmax,ymin,zmin);
+            verts[2]=new Coordinates3D(xmax,ymax,zmin);
+            verts[3]=new Coordinates3D(xmin,ymax,zmin);
+            verts[4]=new Coordinates3D(xmin,ymin,zmax);
+            verts[5]=new Coordinates3D(xmax,ymin,zmax);
+            verts[6]=new Coordinates3D(xmax,ymax,zmax);
+            verts[7]=new Coordinates3D(xmin,ymax,zmax);
             //
             int[][] faces=new int[12][];
             faces[0]=new int[]{3,1,0};  // bottom (-z)
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testFacet2Vertices() throws IOException, ParseException {
-        checkError(Arrays.asList(Vector3D.ZERO, Vector3D.PLUS_I, Vector3D.PLUS_J, Vector3D.PLUS_K),
+        checkError(Arrays.asList(Coordinates3D.ZERO, Coordinates3D.PLUS_I, Coordinates3D.PLUS_J, Coordinates3D.PLUS_K),
                    Arrays.asList(new int[] { 0, 1, 2 }, new int[] {2, 3}),
                    LocalizedFormats.WRONG_NUMBER_OF_POINTS);
     }
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
         }
     }
 
-    private void checkError(final List<Vector3D> vertices, final List<int[]> facets,
+    private void checkError(final List<Coordinates3D> vertices, final List<int[]> facets,
                             final LocalizedFormats expected) {
         try {
             new PolyhedronsSet(vertices, facets, 1.0e-10);
@@ -446,14 +446,14 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
         UniformRandomProvider random = RandomSource.create(RandomSource.WELL_1024_A, 0xb97c9d1ade21e40al);
         int nrays = 1000;
         for (int i = 0; i < nrays; i++) {
-            Vector3D origin    = Vector3D.ZERO;
-            Vector3D direction = new Vector3D(2 * random.nextDouble() - 1,
+            Coordinates3D origin    = Coordinates3D.ZERO;
+            Coordinates3D direction = new Coordinates3D(2 * random.nextDouble() - 1,
                                               2 * random.nextDouble() - 1,
                                               2 * random.nextDouble() - 1).normalize();
             Line line = new Line(origin, origin.add(direction), polyset.getTolerance());
             SubHyperplane<Euclidean3D> plane = polyset.firstIntersection(origin, line);
             if (plane != null) {
-                Vector3D intersectionPoint = ((Plane)plane.getHyperplane()).intersection(line);
+                Coordinates3D intersectionPoint = ((Plane)plane.getHyperplane()).intersection(line);
                 double dotProduct = direction.dotProduct(intersectionPoint.subtract(origin));
                 Assert.assertTrue(dotProduct > 0);
             }
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ public class PolyhedronsSetTest {
             return builder.toString();
         }
 
-    private void checkPoints(Region.Location expected, PolyhedronsSet tree, Vector3D[] points) {
+    private void checkPoints(Region.Location expected, PolyhedronsSet tree, Coordinates3D[] points) {
         for (int i = 0; i < points.length; ++i) {
             Assert.assertEquals(expected, tree.checkPoint(points[i]));
         }