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Posted to server-dev@james.apache.org by pg...@apache.org on 2002/10/04 06:55:19 UTC

cvs commit: jakarta-james/src/java/org/apache/james/transport/mailets JDBCVirtualUserTable.java

pgoldstein    2002/10/03 21:55:19

  Added:       src/java/org/apache/james/transport/mailets
                        JDBCVirtualUserTable.java
  Log:
  Adding JDBCVirtualUserTable mailet.
  Thanks to Noel Bergman
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.1                  jakarta-james/src/java/org/apache/james/transport/mailets/JDBCVirtualUserTable.java
  
  Index: JDBCVirtualUserTable.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
   * Copyright (C) The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
   *
   * This software is published under the terms of the Apache Software License
   * version 1.1, a copy of which has been included with this distribution in
   * the LICENSE file.
   */
  package org.apache.james.transport.mailets;
  
  import org.apache.avalon.cornerstone.services.datasource.DataSourceSelector;
  import org.apache.avalon.excalibur.datasource.DataSourceComponent;
  import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.ComponentManager;
  import org.apache.james.Constants;
  import org.apache.james.util.JDBCUtil;
  import org.apache.mailet.GenericMailet;
  import org.apache.mailet.Mail;
  import org.apache.mailet.MailAddress;
  import org.apache.mailet.MailetException;
  
  import javax.mail.MessagingException;
  import javax.mail.internet.ParseException;
  import java.sql.*;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Iterator;
  import java.util.Locale;
  import java.util.Vector;
  
  /**
   * Implements a Virtual User Table for JAMES.  Derived from the
   * JDBCAlias mailet, but whereas that mailet uses a simple map from a
   * source address to a destination address, this handles simple
   * wildcard selection, verifies that a catchall address is for a domain
   * in the Virtual User Table, and handles forwarding.
   *
   * With JDBCAlias, if the destination address were remote it would be
   * subject to relay testing, even though it should be treated as a local
   * address.  JDBCVirtualUserTable incorporates JDBCAlias processing for
   * local destinations, and Forward processing for remote destinations.
   *
   * To prevent from breaking existing JDBCAlias applications, and to
   * allow for evolution of this mailet, it is released as a new mailet,
   * rather than as an update to JDBCAlias.  However, anyone using
   * JDBCAlias should be able to upgrade to JDBCVirtualUserTable.
   *
   * As with JDBCAlias, JDBCVirtualUserTable does not provide any
   * administation tools.  You'll have to create the VirtualUserTable
   * yourself.  The standard configuration is as follows:
   *
   * CREATE TABLE VirtualUserTable
   * (
   *  user varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
   *  domain varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
   *  target_address varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
   *  PRIMARY KEY (user,domain)
   * );
   *
   * The standard query used with VirtualUserTable is:
   *
   * select VirtualUserTable.target_address from VirtualUserTable, VirtualUserTable as VUTDomains
   * where (VirtualUserTable.user like ? or VirtualUserTable.user like "\%")
   * and (VirtualUserTable.domain like ?
   * or (VirtualUserTable.domain like "\%" and VUTDomains.domain like ?))
   * order by concat(VirtualUserTable.user,'@',VirtualUserTable.domain) desc limit 1
   *
   * For a given [user, domain, domain] used with the query, this will
   * match as follows (in precedence order):
   *
   * 1. user@domain    - explicit mapping for user@domain
   * 2. user@%         - catchall mapping for user anywhere
   * 3. %@domain       - catchall mapping for anyone at domain
   * 4. null           - no valid mapping
   *
   * You need to set the connection.  At the moment, there is a limit to
   * what you can change regarding the SQL Query, because there isn't a
   * means to specify where in the query to replace parameters. [TODO]
   *
   * <mailet match="All" class="JDBCVirtualUserTable">
   *   <table>db://maildb/VirtualUserTable</table>
   *   <sqlquery>sqlquery</sqlquery>
   * </mailet>
   *
   * @author  Noel J. Begman <no...@devtech.com>
   */
  public class JDBCVirtualUserTable extends GenericMailet
  {
      protected DataSourceComponent datasource;
  
      /**
       * The query used by the mailet to get the alias mapping
       */
      protected String query = null;
  
      /**
       * The JDBCUtil helper class
       */
      private final JDBCUtil theJDBCUtil = new JDBCUtil() {
          protected void delegatedLog(String logString) {
              log("JDBCVirtualUserTable: " + logString);
          }
      };
  
      /**
       * Initialize the mailet
       */
      public void init() throws MessagingException {
          if (getInitParameter("table") == null) {
              throw new MailetException("Table location not specified for JDBCVirtualUserTable");
          }
  
          String tableURL = getInitParameter("table");
  
          String datasourceName = tableURL.substring(5);
          int pos = datasourceName.indexOf("/");
          String tableName = datasourceName.substring(pos + 1);
          datasourceName = datasourceName.substring(0, pos);
          Connection conn = null;
  
          try {
              ComponentManager componentManager = (ComponentManager)getMailetContext().getAttribute(Constants.AVALON_COMPONENT_MANAGER);
              // Get the DataSourceSelector service
              DataSourceSelector datasources = (DataSourceSelector)componentManager.lookup(DataSourceSelector.ROLE);
              // Get the data-source required.
              datasource = (DataSourceComponent)datasources.select(datasourceName);
  
              conn = datasource.getConnection();
  
              // Check if the required table exists. If not, complain.
              DatabaseMetaData dbMetaData = conn.getMetaData();
              // Need to ask in the case that identifiers are stored, ask the DatabaseMetaInfo.
              // Try UPPER, lower, and MixedCase, to see if the table is there.
              if (!(theJDBCUtil.tableExists(dbMetaData, tableName))) {
                  StringBuffer exceptionBuffer =
                                                new StringBuffer(128)
                                                .append("Could not find table '")
                                                .append(tableName)
                                                .append("' in datasource '")
                                                .append(datasourceName)
                                                .append("'");
                  throw new MailetException(exceptionBuffer.toString());
              }
  
              //Build the query
              query = getInitParameter("sqlquery");
              if (query == null) {
                  query = "select VirtualUserTable.target_address from VirtualUserTable, VirtualUserTable as VUTDomains where (VirtualUserTable.user like ? or VirtualUserTable.user like '\\%') and (VirtualUserTable.domain like ? or (VirtualUserTable.domain like '\\%' and VUTDomains.domain like ?)) order by concat(VirtualUserTable.user,'@',VirtualUserTable.domain) desc limit 1";
              }
          } catch (MailetException me) {
              throw me;
          } catch (Exception e) {
              throw new MessagingException("Error initializing JDBCVirtualUserTable", e);
          } finally {
              theJDBCUtil.closeJDBCConnection(conn);
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * Checks the recipient list of the email for user mappings.  Maps recipients as
       * appropriate, modifying the recipient list of the mail and sends mail to any new
       * non-local recipients.
       *
       * @param mail the mail to process
       */
      public void service(Mail mail)
              throws MessagingException {
          Connection conn = null;
          PreparedStatement mappingStmt = null;
  
          Collection recipients = mail.getRecipients();
          Collection recipientsToRemove = new Vector();
          Collection recipientsToAddLocal = new Vector();
          Collection recipientsToAddForward = new Vector();
  
          try {
              conn = datasource.getConnection();
              mappingStmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
  
              for (Iterator i = recipients.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
                  ResultSet mappingRS = null;
                  try {
                      MailAddress source = (MailAddress)i.next();
                      mappingStmt.setString(1, source.getUser());
                      mappingStmt.setString(2, source.getHost());
                      mappingStmt.setString(3, source.getHost());
                      mappingRS = mappingStmt.executeQuery();
                      if (mappingRS.next()) {
                          try {
                              String targetString = mappingRS.getString(1);
                              MailAddress target = (targetString.indexOf('@') < 0) ? new MailAddress(targetString, "localhost")
                                                                                   : new MailAddress(targetString);
  
                              //Mark this source address as an address to remove from the recipient list
                              recipientsToRemove.add(source);
  
                              //Need to separate local and remote recipients.
                              if (getMailetContext().isLocalServer(target.getHost())) {
                                  recipientsToAddLocal.add(target);
                              } else {
                                  recipientsToAddForward.add(target);
                              }
                          } catch (ParseException pe) {
                              //Don't map this address... there's an invalid address mapping here
                              StringBuffer exceptionBuffer =
                                  new StringBuffer(128)
                                  .append("There is an invalid map from ")
                                  .append(source)
                                  .append(" to ")
                                  .append(mappingRS.getString(1));
                              log(exceptionBuffer.toString());
                              continue;
                          }
                      }
                  } finally {
                      theJDBCUtil.closeJDBCResultSet(mappingRS);
                  }
              }
          } catch (SQLException sqle) {
              throw new MessagingException("Error accessing database", sqle);
          } finally {
              theJDBCUtil.closeJDBCStatement(mappingStmt);
              theJDBCUtil.closeJDBCConnection(conn);
          }
  
          // Remove mapped recipients
          recipients.removeAll(recipientsToRemove);
  
          // Add mapped recipients that are local
          recipients.addAll(recipientsToAddLocal);
  
          // Forward to mapped recipients that are remote
          if (recipientsToAddForward.size() != 0) {
              getMailetContext().sendMail(mail.getSender(), recipientsToAddForward, mail.getMessage());
          }
  
          // If there are no recipients left, Ghost the message
          if (recipients.size() == 0) {
              mail.setState(Mail.GHOST);
          }
      }
  
      public String getMailetInfo() {
          return "JDBC Virtual User Table mailet";
      }
  }
  
  
  
  

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