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Posted to user@ode.apache.org by phanlesang <ph...@gmail.com> on 2009/07/09 06:31:35 UTC

When we need to initialize a variable

Hi Everyone!
I'm getting confused about when we need to initialize a variable in BPEL 2.0
though BPEL 2.0 standard says that every variable must be initialized before
using.
For example:
In the HelloBPELProcess example, I see the variable output is initialized:

<bpel:assign validate="no" name="createResponse">
            <bpel:copy>
                <bpel:from>
                    <bpel:literal
xml:space="preserve"><tns:HelloBPELProcessResponse
xmlns:tns="http://www.se.uni-hannover.de/soa08/tutorial/HelloBPELProcess"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <tns:result></tns:result>
</tns:HelloBPELProcessResponse>
</bpel:literal>
                </bpel:from>
                <bpel:to variable="output" part="payload"></bpel:to>
            </bpel:copy>
            <bpel:copy>
                <bpel:from part="payload" variable="input">
                    <bpel:query
queryLanguage="urn:oasis:names:tc:wsbpel:2.0:sublang:xpath1.0"><![CDATA[tns:input]]></bpel:query>
                </bpel:from>
                <bpel:to part="payload" variable="output">
                    <bpel:query
queryLanguage="urn:oasis:names:tc:wsbpel:2.0:sublang:xpath1.0"><![CDATA[tns:result]]></bpel:query>
                </bpel:to>
            </bpel:copy>
        </bpel:assign>

But in the SimpleInvokeProcess process, the variable output is not
initialized:

<bpel:assign validate="no" name="PrepareRandomHelloRequest">
            <bpel:copy>
                <bpel:from>
                    <bpel:literal xml:space="preserve"><impl:sayHello
xmlns:impl="http://randomHelloService.tutorial.soa08.se.unihannover.de"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <impl:withSpace></impl:withSpace>
</impl:sayHello>
</bpel:literal>
                </bpel:from>
                <bpel:to variable="RandomHelloRequest"
part="parameters"></bpel:to>
            </bpel:copy>
            <bpel:copy>
                <bpel:from>
                    <bpel:literal xml:space="preserve">true</bpel:literal>
                </bpel:from>
                <bpel:to part="parameters" variable="RandomHelloRequest">
                    <bpel:query
queryLanguage="urn:oasis:names:tc:wsbpel:2.0:sublang:xpath1.0"><![CDATA[ns1:withSpace]]></bpel:query>
                </bpel:to>
            </bpel:copy>
        </bpel:assign>
        <bpel:invoke name="GetGreeting" partnerLink="RandomHelloPL"
operation="sayHello" portType="ns1:RandomHelloService"
inputVariable="RandomHelloRequest"
outputVariable="RandomHelloResponse"></bpel:invoke>
        <bpel:assign validate="no" name="PrepareOutput">
            <bpel:copy>
                <bpel:from xmlns:http="urn:http:namesapce">
                   
<![CDATA[concat(bpel:getVariableData('RandomHelloResponse', 'parameters',
'/'), bpel:getVariableData('input', 'payload', '/'))]]>
                </bpel:from>
                <bpel:to variable="output" part="payload"></bpel:to>
            </bpel:copy>
        </bpel:assign> 

Thanks for any help!

-----
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Re: When we need to initialize a variable

Posted by phanlesang <ph...@gmail.com>.
Hi,
Thank you for your explanation.
 


Bill McCusker wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Variables need to be initialized before they are assigned from or when 
> assigned to using a query or an expression or if they are used as to 
> input to an invoke or in conditional expressions. If you are just 
> assigning directly to a variable's message part with no query then no 
> initialization is needed. Thats why the second example needs no 
> initialization.
> 
> Bill McCusker
> 
> phanlesang wrote:
>> Hi Everyone!
>> I'm getting confused about when we need to initialize a variable in BPEL
>> 2.0
>> though BPEL 2.0 standard says that every variable must be initialized
>> before
>> using.
>> For example:
>> In the HelloBPELProcess example, I see the variable output is
>> initialized:
>>
>> <bpel:assign validate="no" name="createResponse">
>>             <bpel:copy>
>>                 <bpel:from>
>>                     <bpel:literal
>> xml:space="preserve"><tns:HelloBPELProcessResponse
>> xmlns:tns="http://www.se.uni-hannover.de/soa08/tutorial/HelloBPELProcess"
>> xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
>>   <tns:result></tns:result>
>> </tns:HelloBPELProcessResponse>
>> </bpel:literal>
>>                 </bpel:from>
>>                 <bpel:to variable="output" part="payload"></bpel:to>
>>             </bpel:copy>
>>             <bpel:copy>
>>                 <bpel:from part="payload" variable="input">
>>                     <bpel:query
>> queryLanguage="urn:oasis:names:tc:wsbpel:2.0:sublang:xpath1.0"><![CDATA[tns:input]]></bpel:query>
>>                 </bpel:from>
>>                 <bpel:to part="payload" variable="output">
>>                     <bpel:query
>> queryLanguage="urn:oasis:names:tc:wsbpel:2.0:sublang:xpath1.0"><![CDATA[tns:result]]></bpel:query>
>>                 </bpel:to>
>>             </bpel:copy>
>>         </bpel:assign>
>>
>> But in the SimpleInvokeProcess process, the variable output is not
>> initialized:
>>
>> <bpel:assign validate="no" name="PrepareRandomHelloRequest">
>>             <bpel:copy>
>>                 <bpel:from>
>>                     <bpel:literal xml:space="preserve"><impl:sayHello
>> xmlns:impl="http://randomHelloService.tutorial.soa08.se.unihannover.de"
>> xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
>>   <impl:withSpace></impl:withSpace>
>> </impl:sayHello>
>> </bpel:literal>
>>                 </bpel:from>
>>                 <bpel:to variable="RandomHelloRequest"
>> part="parameters"></bpel:to>
>>             </bpel:copy>
>>             <bpel:copy>
>>                 <bpel:from>
>>                     <bpel:literal
>> xml:space="preserve">true</bpel:literal>
>>                 </bpel:from>
>>                 <bpel:to part="parameters" variable="RandomHelloRequest">
>>                     <bpel:query
>> queryLanguage="urn:oasis:names:tc:wsbpel:2.0:sublang:xpath1.0"><![CDATA[ns1:withSpace]]></bpel:query>
>>                 </bpel:to>
>>             </bpel:copy>
>>         </bpel:assign>
>>         <bpel:invoke name="GetGreeting" partnerLink="RandomHelloPL"
>> operation="sayHello" portType="ns1:RandomHelloService"
>> inputVariable="RandomHelloRequest"
>> outputVariable="RandomHelloResponse"></bpel:invoke>
>>         <bpel:assign validate="no" name="PrepareOutput">
>>             <bpel:copy>
>>                 <bpel:from xmlns:http="urn:http:namesapce">
>>                    
>> <![CDATA[concat(bpel:getVariableData('RandomHelloResponse', 'parameters',
>> '/'), bpel:getVariableData('input', 'payload', '/'))]]>
>>                 </bpel:from>
>>                 <bpel:to variable="output" part="payload"></bpel:to>
>>             </bpel:copy>
>>         </bpel:assign> 
>>
>> Thanks for any help!
>>
>> -----
>> Sang PL  http://www.nabble.com/file/u1501219/20.gif 
>>   
> 
> 
> 


-----
Sang PL
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View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/When-we-need-to-initialize-a-variable-tp24403747p24410292.html
Sent from the Apache Ode User mailing list archive at Nabble.com.


Re: When we need to initialize a variable

Posted by Bill McCusker <wm...@parasoft.com>.
Hi,

Variables need to be initialized before they are assigned from or when 
assigned to using a query or an expression or if they are used as to 
input to an invoke or in conditional expressions. If you are just 
assigning directly to a variable's message part with no query then no 
initialization is needed. Thats why the second example needs no 
initialization.

Bill McCusker

phanlesang wrote:
> Hi Everyone!
> I'm getting confused about when we need to initialize a variable in BPEL 2.0
> though BPEL 2.0 standard says that every variable must be initialized before
> using.
> For example:
> In the HelloBPELProcess example, I see the variable output is initialized:
>
> <bpel:assign validate="no" name="createResponse">
>             <bpel:copy>
>                 <bpel:from>
>                     <bpel:literal
> xml:space="preserve"><tns:HelloBPELProcessResponse
> xmlns:tns="http://www.se.uni-hannover.de/soa08/tutorial/HelloBPELProcess"
> xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
>   <tns:result></tns:result>
> </tns:HelloBPELProcessResponse>
> </bpel:literal>
>                 </bpel:from>
>                 <bpel:to variable="output" part="payload"></bpel:to>
>             </bpel:copy>
>             <bpel:copy>
>                 <bpel:from part="payload" variable="input">
>                     <bpel:query
> queryLanguage="urn:oasis:names:tc:wsbpel:2.0:sublang:xpath1.0"><![CDATA[tns:input]]></bpel:query>
>                 </bpel:from>
>                 <bpel:to part="payload" variable="output">
>                     <bpel:query
> queryLanguage="urn:oasis:names:tc:wsbpel:2.0:sublang:xpath1.0"><![CDATA[tns:result]]></bpel:query>
>                 </bpel:to>
>             </bpel:copy>
>         </bpel:assign>
>
> But in the SimpleInvokeProcess process, the variable output is not
> initialized:
>
> <bpel:assign validate="no" name="PrepareRandomHelloRequest">
>             <bpel:copy>
>                 <bpel:from>
>                     <bpel:literal xml:space="preserve"><impl:sayHello
> xmlns:impl="http://randomHelloService.tutorial.soa08.se.unihannover.de"
> xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
>   <impl:withSpace></impl:withSpace>
> </impl:sayHello>
> </bpel:literal>
>                 </bpel:from>
>                 <bpel:to variable="RandomHelloRequest"
> part="parameters"></bpel:to>
>             </bpel:copy>
>             <bpel:copy>
>                 <bpel:from>
>                     <bpel:literal xml:space="preserve">true</bpel:literal>
>                 </bpel:from>
>                 <bpel:to part="parameters" variable="RandomHelloRequest">
>                     <bpel:query
> queryLanguage="urn:oasis:names:tc:wsbpel:2.0:sublang:xpath1.0"><![CDATA[ns1:withSpace]]></bpel:query>
>                 </bpel:to>
>             </bpel:copy>
>         </bpel:assign>
>         <bpel:invoke name="GetGreeting" partnerLink="RandomHelloPL"
> operation="sayHello" portType="ns1:RandomHelloService"
> inputVariable="RandomHelloRequest"
> outputVariable="RandomHelloResponse"></bpel:invoke>
>         <bpel:assign validate="no" name="PrepareOutput">
>             <bpel:copy>
>                 <bpel:from xmlns:http="urn:http:namesapce">
>                    
> <![CDATA[concat(bpel:getVariableData('RandomHelloResponse', 'parameters',
> '/'), bpel:getVariableData('input', 'payload', '/'))]]>
>                 </bpel:from>
>                 <bpel:to variable="output" part="payload"></bpel:to>
>             </bpel:copy>
>         </bpel:assign> 
>
> Thanks for any help!
>
> -----
> Sang PL  http://www.nabble.com/file/u1501219/20.gif 
>