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Posted to commits@kylin.apache.org by li...@apache.org on 2016/02/11 13:50:23 UTC

[44/51] [partial] kylin git commit: KYLIN-1416 keep only website in document branch

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/kylin/blob/6b6aa313/common/src/main/java/org/apache/kylin/common/util/Bytes.java
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diff --git a/common/src/main/java/org/apache/kylin/common/util/Bytes.java b/common/src/main/java/org/apache/kylin/common/util/Bytes.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0bb0af2..0000000
--- a/common/src/main/java/org/apache/kylin/common/util/Bytes.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2203 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.kylin.common.util;
-
-import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
-import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
-import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkPositionIndex;
-
-import java.io.DataInput;
-import java.io.DataOutput;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.math.BigInteger;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.ByteOrder;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.security.AccessController;
-import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
-import java.security.SecureRandom;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.List;
-
-import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
-import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
-import org.apache.hadoop.io.RawComparator;
-import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparator;
-import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableUtils;
-
-import sun.misc.Unsafe;
-
-/**
- * Utility class that handles byte arrays, conversions to/from other types,
- * comparisons, hash code generation, manufacturing keys for HashMaps or
- * HashSets, etc.
- *
- * Copied from org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes
- */
-public class Bytes {
-    //HConstants.UTF8_ENCODING should be updated if this changed
-    /**
-     * When we encode strings, we always specify UTF8 encoding
-     */
-    private static final String UTF8_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
-
-    //HConstants.UTF8_CHARSET should be updated if this changed
-    /**
-     * When we encode strings, we always specify UTF8 encoding
-     */
-    private static final Charset UTF8_CHARSET = Charset.forName(UTF8_ENCODING);
-
-    //HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY should be updated if this changed
-    private static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0];
-
-    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Bytes.class);
-
-    /**
-     * Size of boolean in bytes
-     */
-    public static final int SIZEOF_BOOLEAN = Byte.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;
-
-    /**
-     * Size of byte in bytes
-     */
-    public static final int SIZEOF_BYTE = SIZEOF_BOOLEAN;
-
-    /**
-     * Size of char in bytes
-     */
-    public static final int SIZEOF_CHAR = Character.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;
-
-    /**
-     * Size of double in bytes
-     */
-    public static final int SIZEOF_DOUBLE = Double.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;
-
-    /**
-     * Size of float in bytes
-     */
-    public static final int SIZEOF_FLOAT = Float.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;
-
-    /**
-     * Size of int in bytes
-     */
-    public static final int SIZEOF_INT = Integer.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;
-
-    /**
-     * Size of long in bytes
-     */
-    public static final int SIZEOF_LONG = Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;
-
-    /**
-     * Size of short in bytes
-     */
-    public static final int SIZEOF_SHORT = Short.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;
-
-    /**
-     * Estimate of size cost to pay beyond payload in jvm for instance of byte [].
-     * Estimate based on study of jhat and jprofiler numbers.
-     */
-    // JHat says BU is 56 bytes.
-    // SizeOf which uses java.lang.instrument says 24 bytes. (3 longs?)
-    public static final int ESTIMATED_HEAP_TAX = 16;
-
-    /**
-     * Returns length of the byte array, returning 0 if the array is null.
-     * Useful for calculating sizes.
-     *
-     * @param b byte array, which can be null
-     * @return 0 if b is null, otherwise returns length
-     */
-    final public static int len(byte[] b) {
-        return b == null ? 0 : b.length;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Byte array comparator class.
-     */
-    public static class ByteArrayComparator implements RawComparator<byte[]> {
-        /**
-         * Constructor
-         */
-        public ByteArrayComparator() {
-            super();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int compare(byte[] left, byte[] right) {
-            return compareTo(left, right);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int compare(byte[] b1, int s1, int l1, byte[] b2, int s2, int l2) {
-            return LexicographicalComparerHolder.BEST_COMPARER.compareTo(b1, s1, l1, b2, s2, l2);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A {@link ByteArrayComparator} that treats the empty array as the largest value.
-     * This is useful for comparing row end keys for regions.
-     */
-    // TODO: unfortunately, HBase uses byte[0] as both start and end keys for region
-    // boundaries. Thus semantically, we should treat empty byte array as the smallest value
-    // while comparing row keys, start keys etc; but as the largest value for comparing
-    // region boundaries for endKeys.
-    public static class RowEndKeyComparator extends ByteArrayComparator {
-        @Override
-        public int compare(byte[] left, byte[] right) {
-            return compare(left, 0, left.length, right, 0, right.length);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int compare(byte[] b1, int s1, int l1, byte[] b2, int s2, int l2) {
-            if (b1 == b2 && s1 == s2 && l1 == l2) {
-                return 0;
-            }
-            if (l1 == 0) {
-                return l2; //0 or positive
-            }
-            if (l2 == 0) {
-                return -1;
-            }
-            return super.compare(b1, s1, l1, b2, s2, l2);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Pass this to TreeMaps where byte [] are keys.
-     */
-    public final static Comparator<byte[]> BYTES_COMPARATOR = new ByteArrayComparator();
-
-    /**
-     * Use comparing byte arrays, byte-by-byte
-     */
-    public final static RawComparator<byte[]> BYTES_RAWCOMPARATOR = new ByteArrayComparator();
-
-    /**
-     * Read byte-array written with a WritableableUtils.vint prefix.
-     *
-     * @param in Input to read from.
-     * @return byte array read off <code>in</code>
-     * @throws java.io.IOException e
-     */
-    public static byte[] readByteArray(final DataInput in) throws IOException {
-        int len = WritableUtils.readVInt(in);
-        if (len < 0) {
-            throw new NegativeArraySizeException(Integer.toString(len));
-        }
-        byte[] result = new byte[len];
-        in.readFully(result, 0, len);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Read byte-array written with a WritableableUtils.vint prefix.
-     * IOException is converted to a RuntimeException.
-     *
-     * @param in Input to read from.
-     * @return byte array read off <code>in</code>
-     */
-    public static byte[] readByteArrayThrowsRuntime(final DataInput in) {
-        try {
-            return readByteArray(in);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Write byte-array with a WritableableUtils.vint prefix.
-     *
-     * @param out output stream to be written to
-     * @param b   array to write
-     * @throws IOException e
-     */
-    public static void writeByteArray(final DataOutput out, final byte[] b) throws IOException {
-        if (b == null) {
-            WritableUtils.writeVInt(out, 0);
-        } else {
-            writeByteArray(out, b, 0, b.length);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Write byte-array to out with a vint length prefix.
-     *
-     * @param out    output stream
-     * @param b      array
-     * @param offset offset into array
-     * @param length length past offset
-     * @throws IOException e
-     */
-    public static void writeByteArray(final DataOutput out, final byte[] b, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException {
-        WritableUtils.writeVInt(out, length);
-        out.write(b, offset, length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Write byte-array from src to tgt with a vint length prefix.
-     *
-     * @param tgt       target array
-     * @param tgtOffset offset into target array
-     * @param src       source array
-     * @param srcOffset source offset
-     * @param srcLength source length
-     * @return New offset in src array.
-     */
-    public static int writeByteArray(final byte[] tgt, final int tgtOffset, final byte[] src, final int srcOffset, final int srcLength) {
-        byte[] vint = vintToBytes(srcLength);
-        System.arraycopy(vint, 0, tgt, tgtOffset, vint.length);
-        int offset = tgtOffset + vint.length;
-        System.arraycopy(src, srcOffset, tgt, offset, srcLength);
-        return offset + srcLength;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Put bytes at the specified byte array position.
-     *
-     * @param tgtBytes  the byte array
-     * @param tgtOffset position in the array
-     * @param srcBytes  array to write out
-     * @param srcOffset source offset
-     * @param srcLength source length
-     * @return incremented offset
-     */
-    public static int putBytes(byte[] tgtBytes, int tgtOffset, byte[] srcBytes, int srcOffset, int srcLength) {
-        System.arraycopy(srcBytes, srcOffset, tgtBytes, tgtOffset, srcLength);
-        return tgtOffset + srcLength;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Write a single byte out to the specified byte array position.
-     *
-     * @param bytes  the byte array
-     * @param offset position in the array
-     * @param b      byte to write out
-     * @return incremented offset
-     */
-    public static int putByte(byte[] bytes, int offset, byte b) {
-        bytes[offset] = b;
-        return offset + 1;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Add the whole content of the ByteBuffer to the bytes arrays. The ByteBuffer is modified.
-     *
-     * @param bytes  the byte array
-     * @param offset position in the array
-     * @param buf    ByteBuffer to write out
-     * @return incremented offset
-     */
-    public static int putByteBuffer(byte[] bytes, int offset, ByteBuffer buf) {
-        int len = buf.remaining();
-        buf.get(bytes, offset, len);
-        return offset + len;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a new byte array, copied from the given {@code buf},
-     * from the index 0 (inclusive) to the limit (exclusive),
-     * regardless of the current position.
-     * The position and the other index parameters are not changed.
-     *
-     * @param buf a byte buffer
-     * @return the byte array
-     * @see #getBytes(ByteBuffer)
-     */
-    public static byte[] toBytes(ByteBuffer buf) {
-        ByteBuffer dup = buf.duplicate();
-        dup.position(0);
-        return readBytes(dup);
-    }
-
-    private static byte[] readBytes(ByteBuffer buf) {
-        byte[] result = new byte[buf.remaining()];
-        buf.get(result);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param b Presumed UTF-8 encoded byte array.
-     * @return String made from <code>b</code>
-     */
-    public static String toString(final byte[] b) {
-        if (b == null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return toString(b, 0, b.length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Joins two byte arrays together using a separator.
-     *
-     * @param b1  The first byte array.
-     * @param sep The separator to use.
-     * @param b2  The second byte array.
-     */
-    public static String toString(final byte[] b1, String sep, final byte[] b2) {
-        return toString(b1, 0, b1.length) + sep + toString(b2, 0, b2.length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * This method will convert utf8 encoded bytes into a string. If
-     * the given byte array is null, this method will return null.
-     *
-     * @param b   Presumed UTF-8 encoded byte array.
-     * @param off offset into array
-     * @param len length of utf-8 sequence
-     * @return String made from <code>b</code> or null
-     */
-    public static String toString(final byte[] b, int off, int len) {
-        if (b == null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        if (len == 0) {
-            return "";
-        }
-        return new String(b, off, len, UTF8_CHARSET);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Write a printable representation of a byte array.
-     *
-     * @param b byte array
-     * @return string
-     * @see #toStringBinary(byte[], int, int)
-     */
-    public static String toStringBinary(final byte[] b) {
-        if (b == null)
-            return "null";
-        return toStringBinary(b, 0, b.length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts the given byte buffer to a printable representation,
-     * from the index 0 (inclusive) to the limit (exclusive),
-     * regardless of the current position.
-     * The position and the other index parameters are not changed.
-     *
-     * @param buf a byte buffer
-     * @return a string representation of the buffer's binary contents
-     * @see #toBytes(ByteBuffer)
-     * @see #getBytes(ByteBuffer)
-     */
-    public static String toStringBinary(ByteBuffer buf) {
-        if (buf == null)
-            return "null";
-        if (buf.hasArray()) {
-            return toStringBinary(buf.array(), buf.arrayOffset(), buf.limit());
-        }
-        return toStringBinary(toBytes(buf));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Write a printable representation of a byte array. Non-printable
-     * characters are hex escaped in the format \\x%02X, eg:
-     * \x00 \x05 etc
-     *
-     * @param b   array to write out
-     * @param off offset to start at
-     * @param len length to write
-     * @return string output
-     */
-    public static String toStringBinary(final byte[] b, int off, int len) {
-        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
-        // Just in case we are passed a 'len' that is > buffer length...
-        if (off >= b.length)
-            return result.toString();
-        if (off + len > b.length)
-            len = b.length - off;
-        for (int i = off; i < off + len; ++i) {
-            int ch = b[i] & 0xFF;
-            if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || " `~!@#$%^&*()-_=+[]{}|;:'\",.<>/?".indexOf(ch) >= 0) {
-                result.append((char) ch);
-            } else {
-                result.append(String.format("\\x%02X", ch));
-            }
-        }
-        return result.toString();
-    }
-
-    private static boolean isHexDigit(char c) {
-        return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a ASCII digit in the range A-F0-9 and returns
-     * the corresponding integer/ordinal value.
-     *
-     * @param ch The hex digit.
-     * @return The converted hex value as a byte.
-     */
-    public static byte toBinaryFromHex(byte ch) {
-        if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')
-            return (byte) ((byte) 10 + (byte) (ch - 'A'));
-        // else
-        return (byte) (ch - '0');
-    }
-
-    public static byte[] toBytesBinary(String in) {
-        // this may be bigger than we need, but let's be safe.
-        byte[] b = new byte[in.length()];
-        int size = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < in.length(); ++i) {
-            char ch = in.charAt(i);
-            if (ch == '\\' && in.length() > i + 1 && in.charAt(i + 1) == 'x') {
-                // ok, take next 2 hex digits.
-                char hd1 = in.charAt(i + 2);
-                char hd2 = in.charAt(i + 3);
-
-                // they need to be A-F0-9:
-                if (!isHexDigit(hd1) || !isHexDigit(hd2)) {
-                    // bogus escape code, ignore:
-                    continue;
-                }
-                // turn hex ASCII digit -> number
-                byte d = (byte) ((toBinaryFromHex((byte) hd1) << 4) + toBinaryFromHex((byte) hd2));
-
-                b[size++] = d;
-                i += 3; // skip 3
-            } else {
-                b[size++] = (byte) ch;
-            }
-        }
-        // resize:
-        byte[] b2 = new byte[size];
-        System.arraycopy(b, 0, b2, 0, size);
-        return b2;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a string to a UTF-8 byte array.
-     *
-     * @param s string
-     * @return the byte array
-     */
-    public static byte[] toBytes(String s) {
-        return s.getBytes(UTF8_CHARSET);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Convert a boolean to a byte array. True becomes -1
-     * and false becomes 0.
-     *
-     * @param b value
-     * @return <code>b</code> encoded in a byte array.
-     */
-    public static byte[] toBytes(final boolean b) {
-        return new byte[] { b ? (byte) -1 : (byte) 0 };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reverses {@link #toBytes(boolean)}
-     *
-     * @param b array
-     * @return True or false.
-     */
-    public static boolean toBoolean(final byte[] b) {
-        if (b.length != 1) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array has wrong size: " + b.length);
-        }
-        return b[0] != (byte) 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Convert a long value to a byte array using big-endian.
-     *
-     * @param val value to convert
-     * @return the byte array
-     */
-    public static byte[] toBytes(long val) {
-        byte[] b = new byte[8];
-        for (int i = 7; i > 0; i--) {
-            b[i] = (byte) val;
-            val >>>= 8;
-        }
-        b[0] = (byte) val;
-        return b;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to a long value. Reverses
-     * {@link #toBytes(long)}
-     *
-     * @param bytes array
-     * @return the long value
-     */
-    public static long toLong(byte[] bytes) {
-        return toLong(bytes, 0, SIZEOF_LONG);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to a long value. Assumes there will be
-     * {@link #SIZEOF_LONG} bytes available.
-     *
-     * @param bytes  bytes
-     * @param offset offset
-     * @return the long value
-     */
-    public static long toLong(byte[] bytes, int offset) {
-        return toLong(bytes, offset, SIZEOF_LONG);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to a long value.
-     *
-     * @param bytes  array of bytes
-     * @param offset offset into array
-     * @param length length of data (must be {@link #SIZEOF_LONG})
-     * @return the long value
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if length is not {@link #SIZEOF_LONG} or
-     *                                  if there's not enough room in the array at the offset indicated.
-     */
-    public static long toLong(byte[] bytes, int offset, final int length) {
-        if (length != SIZEOF_LONG || offset + length > bytes.length) {
-            throw explainWrongLengthOrOffset(bytes, offset, length, SIZEOF_LONG);
-        }
-        if (org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.isAvailable()) {
-            return toLongUnsafe(bytes, offset);
-        } else {
-            long l = 0;
-            for (int i = offset; i < offset + length; i++) {
-                l <<= 8;
-                l ^= bytes[i] & 0xFF;
-            }
-            return l;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static IllegalArgumentException explainWrongLengthOrOffset(final byte[] bytes, final int offset, final int length, final int expectedLength) {
-        String reason;
-        if (length != expectedLength) {
-            reason = "Wrong length: " + length + ", expected " + expectedLength;
-        } else {
-            reason = "offset (" + offset + ") + length (" + length + ") exceed the" + " capacity of the array: " + bytes.length;
-        }
-        return new IllegalArgumentException(reason);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Put a long value out to the specified byte array position.
-     *
-     * @param bytes  the byte array
-     * @param offset position in the array
-     * @param val    long to write out
-     * @return incremented offset
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the byte array given doesn't have
-     *                                  enough room at the offset specified.
-     */
-    public static int putLong(byte[] bytes, int offset, long val) {
-        if (bytes.length - offset < SIZEOF_LONG) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not enough room to put a long at" + " offset " + offset + " in a " + bytes.length + " byte array");
-        }
-        if (org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.isAvailable()) {
-            return putLongUnsafe(bytes, offset, val);
-        } else {
-            for (int i = offset + 7; i > offset; i--) {
-                bytes[i] = (byte) val;
-                val >>>= 8;
-            }
-            bytes[offset] = (byte) val;
-            return offset + SIZEOF_LONG;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Put a long value out to the specified byte array position (Unsafe).
-     *
-     * @param bytes  the byte array
-     * @param offset position in the array
-     * @param val    long to write out
-     * @return incremented offset
-     */
-    public static int putLongUnsafe(byte[] bytes, int offset, long val) {
-        if (org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.littleEndian) {
-            val = Long.reverseBytes(val);
-        }
-        org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.theUnsafe.putLong(bytes, (long) offset + org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET, val);
-        return offset + SIZEOF_LONG;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Presumes float encoded as IEEE 754 floating-point "single format"
-     *
-     * @param bytes byte array
-     * @return Float made from passed byte array.
-     */
-    public static float toFloat(byte[] bytes) {
-        return toFloat(bytes, 0);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Presumes float encoded as IEEE 754 floating-point "single format"
-     *
-     * @param bytes  array to convert
-     * @param offset offset into array
-     * @return Float made from passed byte array.
-     */
-    public static float toFloat(byte[] bytes, int offset) {
-        return Float.intBitsToFloat(toInt(bytes, offset, SIZEOF_INT));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param bytes  byte array
-     * @param offset offset to write to
-     * @param f      float value
-     * @return New offset in <code>bytes</code>
-     */
-    public static int putFloat(byte[] bytes, int offset, float f) {
-        return putInt(bytes, offset, Float.floatToRawIntBits(f));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param f float value
-     * @return the float represented as byte []
-     */
-    public static byte[] toBytes(final float f) {
-        // Encode it as int
-        return Bytes.toBytes(Float.floatToRawIntBits(f));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param bytes byte array
-     * @return Return double made from passed bytes.
-     */
-    public static double toDouble(final byte[] bytes) {
-        return toDouble(bytes, 0);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param bytes  byte array
-     * @param offset offset where double is
-     * @return Return double made from passed bytes.
-     */
-    public static double toDouble(final byte[] bytes, final int offset) {
-        return Double.longBitsToDouble(toLong(bytes, offset, SIZEOF_LONG));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param bytes  byte array
-     * @param offset offset to write to
-     * @param d      value
-     * @return New offset into array <code>bytes</code>
-     */
-    public static int putDouble(byte[] bytes, int offset, double d) {
-        return putLong(bytes, offset, Double.doubleToLongBits(d));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Serialize a double as the IEEE 754 double format output. The resultant
-     * array will be 8 bytes long.
-     *
-     * @param d value
-     * @return the double represented as byte []
-     */
-    public static byte[] toBytes(final double d) {
-        // Encode it as a long
-        return Bytes.toBytes(Double.doubleToRawLongBits(d));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Convert an int value to a byte array.  Big-endian.  Same as what DataOutputStream.writeInt
-     * does.
-     *
-     * @param val value
-     * @return the byte array
-     */
-    public static byte[] toBytes(int val) {
-        byte[] b = new byte[4];
-        for (int i = 3; i > 0; i--) {
-            b[i] = (byte) val;
-            val >>>= 8;
-        }
-        b[0] = (byte) val;
-        return b;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to an int value
-     *
-     * @param bytes byte array
-     * @return the int value
-     */
-    public static int toInt(byte[] bytes) {
-        return toInt(bytes, 0, SIZEOF_INT);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to an int value
-     *
-     * @param bytes  byte array
-     * @param offset offset into array
-     * @return the int value
-     */
-    public static int toInt(byte[] bytes, int offset) {
-        return toInt(bytes, offset, SIZEOF_INT);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to an int value
-     *
-     * @param bytes  byte array
-     * @param offset offset into array
-     * @param length length of int (has to be {@link #SIZEOF_INT})
-     * @return the int value
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if length is not {@link #SIZEOF_INT} or
-     *                                  if there's not enough room in the array at the offset indicated.
-     */
-    public static int toInt(byte[] bytes, int offset, final int length) {
-        if (length != SIZEOF_INT || offset + length > bytes.length) {
-            throw explainWrongLengthOrOffset(bytes, offset, length, SIZEOF_INT);
-        }
-        if (org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.isAvailable()) {
-            return toIntUnsafe(bytes, offset);
-        } else {
-            int n = 0;
-            for (int i = offset; i < (offset + length); i++) {
-                n <<= 8;
-                n ^= bytes[i] & 0xFF;
-            }
-            return n;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to an int value (Unsafe version)
-     *
-     * @param bytes  byte array
-     * @param offset offset into array
-     * @return the int value
-     */
-    public static int toIntUnsafe(byte[] bytes, int offset) {
-        if (org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.littleEndian) {
-            return Integer.reverseBytes(org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.theUnsafe.getInt(bytes, (long) offset + org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET));
-        } else {
-            return org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.theUnsafe.getInt(bytes, (long) offset + org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to an short value (Unsafe version)
-     *
-     * @param bytes  byte array
-     * @param offset offset into array
-     * @return the short value
-     */
-    public static short toShortUnsafe(byte[] bytes, int offset) {
-        if (org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.littleEndian) {
-            return Short.reverseBytes(org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.theUnsafe.getShort(bytes, (long) offset + org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET));
-        } else {
-            return org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.theUnsafe.getShort(bytes, (long) offset + org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to an long value (Unsafe version)
-     *
-     * @param bytes  byte array
-     * @param offset offset into array
-     * @return the long value
-     */
-    public static long toLongUnsafe(byte[] bytes, int offset) {
-        if (org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.littleEndian) {
-            return Long.reverseBytes(org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.theUnsafe.getLong(bytes, (long) offset + org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET));
-        } else {
-            return org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.theUnsafe.getLong(bytes, (long) offset + org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to an int value
-     *
-     * @param bytes  byte array
-     * @param offset offset into array
-     * @param length how many bytes should be considered for creating int
-     * @return the int value
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there's not enough room in the array at the offset
-     *                                  indicated.
-     */
-    public static int readAsInt(byte[] bytes, int offset, final int length) {
-        if (offset + length > bytes.length) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("offset (" + offset + ") + length (" + length + ") exceed the" + " capacity of the array: " + bytes.length);
-        }
-        int n = 0;
-        for (int i = offset; i < (offset + length); i++) {
-            n <<= 8;
-            n ^= bytes[i] & 0xFF;
-        }
-        return n;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Put an int value out to the specified byte array position.
-     *
-     * @param bytes  the byte array
-     * @param offset position in the array
-     * @param val    int to write out
-     * @return incremented offset
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the byte array given doesn't have
-     *                                  enough room at the offset specified.
-     */
-    public static int putInt(byte[] bytes, int offset, int val) {
-        if (bytes.length - offset < SIZEOF_INT) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not enough room to put an int at" + " offset " + offset + " in a " + bytes.length + " byte array");
-        }
-        if (org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.isAvailable()) {
-            return putIntUnsafe(bytes, offset, val);
-        } else {
-            for (int i = offset + 3; i > offset; i--) {
-                bytes[i] = (byte) val;
-                val >>>= 8;
-            }
-            bytes[offset] = (byte) val;
-            return offset + SIZEOF_INT;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Put an int value out to the specified byte array position (Unsafe).
-     *
-     * @param bytes  the byte array
-     * @param offset position in the array
-     * @param val    int to write out
-     * @return incremented offset
-     */
-    public static int putIntUnsafe(byte[] bytes, int offset, int val) {
-        if (org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.littleEndian) {
-            val = Integer.reverseBytes(val);
-        }
-        org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.theUnsafe.putInt(bytes, (long) offset + org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET, val);
-        return offset + SIZEOF_INT;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Convert a short value to a byte array of {@link #SIZEOF_SHORT} bytes long.
-     *
-     * @param val value
-     * @return the byte array
-     */
-    public static byte[] toBytes(short val) {
-        byte[] b = new byte[SIZEOF_SHORT];
-        b[1] = (byte) val;
-        val >>= 8;
-        b[0] = (byte) val;
-        return b;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to a short value
-     *
-     * @param bytes byte array
-     * @return the short value
-     */
-    public static short toShort(byte[] bytes) {
-        return toShort(bytes, 0, SIZEOF_SHORT);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to a short value
-     *
-     * @param bytes  byte array
-     * @param offset offset into array
-     * @return the short value
-     */
-    public static short toShort(byte[] bytes, int offset) {
-        return toShort(bytes, offset, SIZEOF_SHORT);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to a short value
-     *
-     * @param bytes  byte array
-     * @param offset offset into array
-     * @param length length, has to be {@link #SIZEOF_SHORT}
-     * @return the short value
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if length is not {@link #SIZEOF_SHORT}
-     *                                  or if there's not enough room in the array at the offset indicated.
-     */
-    public static short toShort(byte[] bytes, int offset, final int length) {
-        if (length != SIZEOF_SHORT || offset + length > bytes.length) {
-            throw explainWrongLengthOrOffset(bytes, offset, length, SIZEOF_SHORT);
-        }
-        if (org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.isAvailable()) {
-            return toShortUnsafe(bytes, offset);
-        } else {
-            short n = 0;
-            n ^= bytes[offset] & 0xFF;
-            n <<= 8;
-            n ^= bytes[offset + 1] & 0xFF;
-            return n;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a new byte array, copied from the given {@code buf},
-     * from the position (inclusive) to the limit (exclusive).
-     * The position and the other index parameters are not changed.
-     *
-     * @param buf a byte buffer
-     * @return the byte array
-     * @see #toBytes(ByteBuffer)
-     */
-    public static byte[] getBytes(ByteBuffer buf) {
-        return readBytes(buf.duplicate());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Put a short value out to the specified byte array position.
-     *
-     * @param bytes  the byte array
-     * @param offset position in the array
-     * @param val    short to write out
-     * @return incremented offset
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the byte array given doesn't have
-     *                                  enough room at the offset specified.
-     */
-    public static int putShort(byte[] bytes, int offset, short val) {
-        if (bytes.length - offset < SIZEOF_SHORT) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not enough room to put a short at" + " offset " + offset + " in a " + bytes.length + " byte array");
-        }
-        if (org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.isAvailable()) {
-            return putShortUnsafe(bytes, offset, val);
-        } else {
-            bytes[offset + 1] = (byte) val;
-            val >>= 8;
-            bytes[offset] = (byte) val;
-            return offset + SIZEOF_SHORT;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Put a short value out to the specified byte array position (Unsafe).
-     *
-     * @param bytes  the byte array
-     * @param offset position in the array
-     * @param val    short to write out
-     * @return incremented offset
-     */
-    public static int putShortUnsafe(byte[] bytes, int offset, short val) {
-        if (org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.littleEndian) {
-            val = Short.reverseBytes(val);
-        }
-        org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.theUnsafe.putShort(bytes, (long) offset + org.apache.kylin.common.util.Bytes.LexicographicalComparerHolder.UnsafeComparer.BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET, val);
-        return offset + SIZEOF_SHORT;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Put an int value as short out to the specified byte array position. Only the lower 2 bytes of
-     * the short will be put into the array. The caller of the API need to make sure they will not
-     * loose the value by doing so. This is useful to store an unsigned short which is represented as
-     * int in other parts.
-     *
-     * @param bytes  the byte array
-     * @param offset position in the array
-     * @param val    value to write out
-     * @return incremented offset
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the byte array given doesn't have
-     *                                  enough room at the offset specified.
-     */
-    public static int putAsShort(byte[] bytes, int offset, int val) {
-        if (bytes.length - offset < SIZEOF_SHORT) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not enough room to put a short at" + " offset " + offset + " in a " + bytes.length + " byte array");
-        }
-        bytes[offset + 1] = (byte) val;
-        val >>= 8;
-        bytes[offset] = (byte) val;
-        return offset + SIZEOF_SHORT;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Convert a BigDecimal value to a byte array
-     *
-     * @param val
-     * @return the byte array
-     */
-    public static byte[] toBytes(BigDecimal val) {
-        byte[] valueBytes = val.unscaledValue().toByteArray();
-        byte[] result = new byte[valueBytes.length + SIZEOF_INT];
-        int offset = putInt(result, 0, val.scale());
-        putBytes(result, offset, valueBytes, 0, valueBytes.length);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to a BigDecimal
-     *
-     * @param bytes
-     * @return the char value
-     */
-    public static BigDecimal toBigDecimal(byte[] bytes) {
-        return toBigDecimal(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a byte array to a BigDecimal value
-     *
-     * @param bytes
-     * @param offset
-     * @param length
-     * @return the char value
-     */
-    public static BigDecimal toBigDecimal(byte[] bytes, int offset, final int length) {
-        if (bytes == null || length < SIZEOF_INT + 1 || (offset + length > bytes.length)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        int scale = toInt(bytes, offset);
-        byte[] tcBytes = new byte[length - SIZEOF_INT];
-        System.arraycopy(bytes, offset + SIZEOF_INT, tcBytes, 0, length - SIZEOF_INT);
-        return new BigDecimal(new BigInteger(tcBytes), scale);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Put a BigDecimal value out to the specified byte array position.
-     *
-     * @param bytes  the byte array
-     * @param offset position in the array
-     * @param val    BigDecimal to write out
-     * @return incremented offset
-     */
-    public static int putBigDecimal(byte[] bytes, int offset, BigDecimal val) {
-        if (bytes == null) {
-            return offset;
-        }
-
-        byte[] valueBytes = val.unscaledValue().toByteArray();
-        byte[] result = new byte[valueBytes.length + SIZEOF_INT];
-        offset = putInt(result, offset, val.scale());
-        return putBytes(result, offset, valueBytes, 0, valueBytes.length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param vint Integer to make a vint of.
-     * @return Vint as bytes array.
-     */
-    public static byte[] vintToBytes(final long vint) {
-        long i = vint;
-        int size = WritableUtils.getVIntSize(i);
-        byte[] result = new byte[size];
-        int offset = 0;
-        if (i >= -112 && i <= 127) {
-            result[offset] = (byte) i;
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        int len = -112;
-        if (i < 0) {
-            i ^= -1L; // take one's complement'
-            len = -120;
-        }
-
-        long tmp = i;
-        while (tmp != 0) {
-            tmp = tmp >> 8;
-            len--;
-        }
-
-        result[offset++] = (byte) len;
-
-        len = (len < -120) ? -(len + 120) : -(len + 112);
-
-        for (int idx = len; idx != 0; idx--) {
-            int shiftbits = (idx - 1) * 8;
-            long mask = 0xFFL << shiftbits;
-            result[offset++] = (byte) ((i & mask) >> shiftbits);
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param buffer buffer to convert
-     * @return vint bytes as an integer.
-     */
-    public static long bytesToVint(final byte[] buffer) {
-        int offset = 0;
-        byte firstByte = buffer[offset++];
-        int len = WritableUtils.decodeVIntSize(firstByte);
-        if (len == 1) {
-            return firstByte;
-        }
-        long i = 0;
-        for (int idx = 0; idx < len - 1; idx++) {
-            byte b = buffer[offset++];
-            i = i << 8;
-            i = i | (b & 0xFF);
-        }
-        return (WritableUtils.isNegativeVInt(firstByte) ? ~i : i);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reads a zero-compressed encoded long from input stream and returns it.
-     *
-     * @param buffer Binary array
-     * @param offset Offset into array at which vint begins.
-     * @return deserialized long from stream.
-     * @throws java.io.IOException e
-     */
-    public static long readVLong(final byte[] buffer, final int offset) throws IOException {
-        byte firstByte = buffer[offset];
-        int len = WritableUtils.decodeVIntSize(firstByte);
-        if (len == 1) {
-            return firstByte;
-        }
-        long i = 0;
-        for (int idx = 0; idx < len - 1; idx++) {
-            byte b = buffer[offset + 1 + idx];
-            i = i << 8;
-            i = i | (b & 0xFF);
-        }
-        return (WritableUtils.isNegativeVInt(firstByte) ? ~i : i);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param left  left operand
-     * @param right right operand
-     * @return 0 if equal, < 0 if left is less than right, etc.
-     */
-    public static int compareTo(final byte[] left, final byte[] right) {
-        return LexicographicalComparerHolder.BEST_COMPARER.compareTo(left, 0, left.length, right, 0, right.length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Lexicographically compare two arrays.
-     *
-     * @param buffer1 left operand
-     * @param buffer2 right operand
-     * @param offset1 Where to start comparing in the left buffer
-     * @param offset2 Where to start comparing in the right buffer
-     * @param length1 How much to compare from the left buffer
-     * @param length2 How much to compare from the right buffer
-     * @return 0 if equal, < 0 if left is less than right, etc.
-     */
-    public static int compareTo(byte[] buffer1, int offset1, int length1, byte[] buffer2, int offset2, int length2) {
-        return LexicographicalComparerHolder.BEST_COMPARER.compareTo(buffer1, offset1, length1, buffer2, offset2, length2);
-    }
-
-    interface Comparer<T> {
-        int compareTo(T buffer1, int offset1, int length1, T buffer2, int offset2, int length2);
-    }
-
-    static Comparer<byte[]> lexicographicalComparerJavaImpl() {
-        return LexicographicalComparerHolder.PureJavaComparer.INSTANCE;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Provides a lexicographical comparer implementation; either a Java
-     * implementation or a faster implementation based on {@link sun.misc.Unsafe}.
-     * <p/>
-     * <p>Uses reflection to gracefully fall back to the Java implementation if
-     * {@code Unsafe} isn't available.
-     */
-    static class LexicographicalComparerHolder {
-        static final String UNSAFE_COMPARER_NAME = LexicographicalComparerHolder.class.getName() + "$UnsafeComparer";
-
-        static final Comparer<byte[]> BEST_COMPARER = getBestComparer();
-
-        /**
-         * Returns the Unsafe-using Comparer, or falls back to the pure-Java
-         * implementation if unable to do so.
-         */
-        static Comparer<byte[]> getBestComparer() {
-            try {
-                Class<?> theClass = Class.forName(UNSAFE_COMPARER_NAME);
-
-                // yes, UnsafeComparer does implement Comparer<byte[]>
-                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-                Comparer<byte[]> comparer = (Comparer<byte[]>) theClass.getEnumConstants()[0];
-                return comparer;
-            } catch (Throwable t) { // ensure we really catch *everything*
-                return lexicographicalComparerJavaImpl();
-            }
-        }
-
-        enum PureJavaComparer implements Comparer<byte[]> {
-            INSTANCE;
-
-            @Override
-            public int compareTo(byte[] buffer1, int offset1, int length1, byte[] buffer2, int offset2, int length2) {
-                // Short circuit equal case
-                if (buffer1 == buffer2 && offset1 == offset2 && length1 == length2) {
-                    return 0;
-                }
-                // Bring WritableComparator code local
-                int end1 = offset1 + length1;
-                int end2 = offset2 + length2;
-                for (int i = offset1, j = offset2; i < end1 && j < end2; i++, j++) {
-                    int a = (buffer1[i] & 0xff);
-                    int b = (buffer2[j] & 0xff);
-                    if (a != b) {
-                        return a - b;
-                    }
-                }
-                return length1 - length2;
-            }
-        }
-
-        enum UnsafeComparer implements Comparer<byte[]> {
-            INSTANCE;
-
-            static final Unsafe theUnsafe;
-
-            /**
-             * The offset to the first element in a byte array.
-             */
-            static final int BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET;
-
-            static {
-                theUnsafe = (Unsafe) AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
-                    @Override
-                    public Object run() {
-                        try {
-                            Field f = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
-                            f.setAccessible(true);
-                            return f.get(null);
-                        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
-                            // It doesn't matter what we throw;
-                            // it's swallowed in getBestComparer().
-                            throw new Error();
-                        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
-                            throw new Error();
-                        }
-                    }
-                });
-
-                BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(byte[].class);
-
-                // sanity check - this should never fail
-                if (theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(byte[].class) != 1) {
-                    throw new AssertionError();
-                }
-            }
-
-            static final boolean littleEndian = ByteOrder.nativeOrder().equals(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
-
-            /**
-             * Returns true if x1 is less than x2, when both values are treated as
-             * unsigned long.
-             */
-            static boolean lessThanUnsignedLong(long x1, long x2) {
-                return (x1 + Long.MIN_VALUE) < (x2 + Long.MIN_VALUE);
-            }
-
-            /**
-             * Returns true if x1 is less than x2, when both values are treated as
-             * unsigned int.
-             */
-            static boolean lessThanUnsignedInt(int x1, int x2) {
-                return (x1 & 0xffffffffL) < (x2 & 0xffffffffL);
-            }
-
-            /**
-             * Returns true if x1 is less than x2, when both values are treated as
-             * unsigned short.
-             */
-            static boolean lessThanUnsignedShort(short x1, short x2) {
-                return (x1 & 0xffff) < (x2 & 0xffff);
-            }
-
-            /**
-             * Checks if Unsafe is available
-             *
-             * @return true, if available, false - otherwise
-             */
-            public static boolean isAvailable() {
-                return theUnsafe != null;
-            }
-
-            /**
-             * Lexicographically compare two arrays.
-             *
-             * @param buffer1 left operand
-             * @param buffer2 right operand
-             * @param offset1 Where to start comparing in the left buffer
-             * @param offset2 Where to start comparing in the right buffer
-             * @param length1 How much to compare from the left buffer
-             * @param length2 How much to compare from the right buffer
-             * @return 0 if equal, < 0 if left is less than right, etc.
-             */
-            @Override
-            public int compareTo(byte[] buffer1, int offset1, int length1, byte[] buffer2, int offset2, int length2) {
-
-                // Short circuit equal case
-                if (buffer1 == buffer2 && offset1 == offset2 && length1 == length2) {
-                    return 0;
-                }
-                final int minLength = Math.min(length1, length2);
-                final int minWords = minLength / SIZEOF_LONG;
-                final long offset1Adj = offset1 + BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET;
-                final long offset2Adj = offset2 + BYTE_ARRAY_BASE_OFFSET;
-
-                /*
-                 * Compare 8 bytes at a time. Benchmarking shows comparing 8 bytes at a
-                 * time is no slower than comparing 4 bytes at a time even on 32-bit.
-                 * On the other hand, it is substantially faster on 64-bit.
-                 */
-                for (int i = 0; i < minWords * SIZEOF_LONG; i += SIZEOF_LONG) {
-                    long lw = theUnsafe.getLong(buffer1, offset1Adj + (long) i);
-                    long rw = theUnsafe.getLong(buffer2, offset2Adj + (long) i);
-                    long diff = lw ^ rw;
-                    if (littleEndian) {
-                        lw = Long.reverseBytes(lw);
-                        rw = Long.reverseBytes(rw);
-                    }
-                    if (diff != 0) {
-                        return lessThanUnsignedLong(lw, rw) ? -1 : 1;
-                    }
-                }
-                int offset = minWords * SIZEOF_LONG;
-
-                if (minLength - offset >= SIZEOF_INT) {
-                    int il = theUnsafe.getInt(buffer1, offset1Adj + offset);
-                    int ir = theUnsafe.getInt(buffer2, offset2Adj + offset);
-                    if (littleEndian) {
-                        il = Integer.reverseBytes(il);
-                        ir = Integer.reverseBytes(ir);
-                    }
-                    if (il != ir) {
-                        return lessThanUnsignedInt(il, ir) ? -1 : 1;
-                    }
-                    offset += SIZEOF_INT;
-                }
-                if (minLength - offset >= SIZEOF_SHORT) {
-                    short sl = theUnsafe.getShort(buffer1, offset1Adj + offset);
-                    short sr = theUnsafe.getShort(buffer2, offset2Adj + offset);
-                    if (littleEndian) {
-                        sl = Short.reverseBytes(sl);
-                        sr = Short.reverseBytes(sr);
-                    }
-                    if (sl != sr) {
-                        return lessThanUnsignedShort(sl, sr) ? -1 : 1;
-                    }
-                    offset += SIZEOF_SHORT;
-                }
-                if (minLength - offset == 1) {
-                    int a = (buffer1[(int) (offset1 + offset)] & 0xff);
-                    int b = (buffer2[(int) (offset2 + offset)] & 0xff);
-                    if (a != b) {
-                        return a - b;
-                    }
-                }
-                return length1 - length2;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param left  left operand
-     * @param right right operand
-     * @return True if equal
-     */
-    public static boolean equals(final byte[] left, final byte[] right) {
-        // Could use Arrays.equals?
-        //noinspection SimplifiableConditionalExpression
-        if (left == right)
-            return true;
-        if (left == null || right == null)
-            return false;
-        if (left.length != right.length)
-            return false;
-        if (left.length == 0)
-            return true;
-
-        // Since we're often comparing adjacent sorted data,
-        // it's usual to have equal arrays except for the very last byte
-        // so check that first
-        if (left[left.length - 1] != right[right.length - 1])
-            return false;
-
-        return compareTo(left, right) == 0;
-    }
-
-    public static boolean equals(final byte[] left, int leftOffset, int leftLen, final byte[] right, int rightOffset, int rightLen) {
-        // short circuit case
-        if (left == right && leftOffset == rightOffset && leftLen == rightLen) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        // different lengths fast check
-        if (leftLen != rightLen) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (leftLen == 0) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // Since we're often comparing adjacent sorted data,
-        // it's usual to have equal arrays except for the very last byte
-        // so check that first
-        if (left[leftOffset + leftLen - 1] != right[rightOffset + rightLen - 1])
-            return false;
-
-        return LexicographicalComparerHolder.BEST_COMPARER.compareTo(left, leftOffset, leftLen, right, rightOffset, rightLen) == 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param a   left operand
-     * @param buf right operand
-     * @return True if equal
-     */
-    public static boolean equals(byte[] a, ByteBuffer buf) {
-        if (a == null)
-            return buf == null;
-        if (buf == null)
-            return false;
-        if (a.length != buf.remaining())
-            return false;
-
-        // Thou shalt not modify the original byte buffer in what should be read only operations.
-        ByteBuffer b = buf.duplicate();
-        for (byte anA : a) {
-            if (anA != b.get()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return true if the byte array on the right is a prefix of the byte
-     * array on the left.
-     */
-    public static boolean startsWith(byte[] bytes, byte[] prefix) {
-        return bytes != null && prefix != null && bytes.length >= prefix.length && LexicographicalComparerHolder.BEST_COMPARER.compareTo(bytes, 0, prefix.length, prefix, 0, prefix.length) == 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param b bytes to hash
-     * @return Runs {@link org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparator#hashBytes(byte[], int)} on the
-     * passed in array.  This method is what {@link org.apache.hadoop.io.Text} and
-     * {@link org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable} use calculating hash code.
-     */
-    public static int hashCode(final byte[] b) {
-        return hashCode(b, b.length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param b      value
-     * @param length length of the value
-     * @return Runs {@link org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparator#hashBytes(byte[], int)} on the
-     * passed in array.  This method is what {@link org.apache.hadoop.io.Text} and
-     * {@link org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable} use calculating hash code.
-     */
-    public static int hashCode(final byte[] b, final int length) {
-        return WritableComparator.hashBytes(b, length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param b bytes to hash
-     * @return A hash of <code>b</code> as an Integer that can be used as key in
-     * Maps.
-     */
-    public static Integer mapKey(final byte[] b) {
-        return hashCode(b);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param b      bytes to hash
-     * @param length length to hash
-     * @return A hash of <code>b</code> as an Integer that can be used as key in
-     * Maps.
-     */
-    public static Integer mapKey(final byte[] b, final int length) {
-        return hashCode(b, length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param a lower half
-     * @param b upper half
-     * @return New array that has a in lower half and b in upper half.
-     */
-    public static byte[] add(final byte[] a, final byte[] b) {
-        return add(a, b, EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param a first third
-     * @param b second third
-     * @param c third third
-     * @return New array made from a, b and c
-     */
-    public static byte[] add(final byte[] a, final byte[] b, final byte[] c) {
-        byte[] result = new byte[a.length + b.length + c.length];
-        System.arraycopy(a, 0, result, 0, a.length);
-        System.arraycopy(b, 0, result, a.length, b.length);
-        System.arraycopy(c, 0, result, a.length + b.length, c.length);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param a      array
-     * @param length amount of bytes to grab
-     * @return First <code>length</code> bytes from <code>a</code>
-     */
-    public static byte[] head(final byte[] a, final int length) {
-        if (a.length < length) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        byte[] result = new byte[length];
-        System.arraycopy(a, 0, result, 0, length);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param a      array
-     * @param length amount of bytes to snarf
-     * @return Last <code>length</code> bytes from <code>a</code>
-     */
-    public static byte[] tail(final byte[] a, final int length) {
-        if (a.length < length) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        byte[] result = new byte[length];
-        System.arraycopy(a, a.length - length, result, 0, length);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param a      array
-     * @param length new array size
-     * @return Value in <code>a</code> plus <code>length</code> prepended 0 bytes
-     */
-    public static byte[] padHead(final byte[] a, final int length) {
-        byte[] padding = new byte[length];
-        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-            padding[i] = 0;
-        }
-        return add(padding, a);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param a      array
-     * @param length new array size
-     * @return Value in <code>a</code> plus <code>length</code> appended 0 bytes
-     */
-    public static byte[] padTail(final byte[] a, final int length) {
-        byte[] padding = new byte[length];
-        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-            padding[i] = 0;
-        }
-        return add(a, padding);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Split passed range.  Expensive operation relatively.  Uses BigInteger math.
-     * Useful splitting ranges for MapReduce jobs.
-     *
-     * @param a   Beginning of range
-     * @param b   End of range
-     * @param num Number of times to split range.  Pass 1 if you want to split
-     *            the range in two; i.e. one split.
-     * @return Array of dividing values
-     */
-    public static byte[][] split(final byte[] a, final byte[] b, final int num) {
-        return split(a, b, false, num);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Split passed range.  Expensive operation relatively.  Uses BigInteger math.
-     * Useful splitting ranges for MapReduce jobs.
-     *
-     * @param a         Beginning of range
-     * @param b         End of range
-     * @param inclusive Whether the end of range is prefix-inclusive or is
-     *                  considered an exclusive boundary.  Automatic splits are generally exclusive
-     *                  and manual splits with an explicit range utilize an inclusive end of range.
-     * @param num       Number of times to split range.  Pass 1 if you want to split
-     *                  the range in two; i.e. one split.
-     * @return Array of dividing values
-     */
-    public static byte[][] split(final byte[] a, final byte[] b, boolean inclusive, final int num) {
-        byte[][] ret = new byte[num + 2][];
-        int i = 0;
-        Iterable<byte[]> iter = iterateOnSplits(a, b, inclusive, num);
-        if (iter == null)
-            return null;
-        for (byte[] elem : iter) {
-            ret[i++] = elem;
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Iterate over keys within the passed range, splitting at an [a,b) boundary.
-     */
-    public static Iterable<byte[]> iterateOnSplits(final byte[] a, final byte[] b, final int num) {
-        return iterateOnSplits(a, b, false, num);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Iterate over keys within the passed range.
-     */
-    public static Iterable<byte[]> iterateOnSplits(final byte[] a, final byte[] b, boolean inclusive, final int num) {
-        byte[] aPadded;
-        byte[] bPadded;
-        if (a.length < b.length) {
-            aPadded = padTail(a, b.length - a.length);
-            bPadded = b;
-        } else if (b.length < a.length) {
-            aPadded = a;
-            bPadded = padTail(b, a.length - b.length);
-        } else {
-            aPadded = a;
-            bPadded = b;
-        }
-        if (compareTo(aPadded, bPadded) >= 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("b <= a");
-        }
-        if (num <= 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("num cannot be <= 0");
-        }
-        byte[] prependHeader = { 1, 0 };
-        final BigInteger startBI = new BigInteger(add(prependHeader, aPadded));
-        final BigInteger stopBI = new BigInteger(add(prependHeader, bPadded));
-        BigInteger diffBI = stopBI.subtract(startBI);
-        if (inclusive) {
-            diffBI = diffBI.add(BigInteger.ONE);
-        }
-        final BigInteger splitsBI = BigInteger.valueOf(num + 1);
-        if (diffBI.compareTo(splitsBI) < 0) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        final BigInteger intervalBI;
-        try {
-            intervalBI = diffBI.divide(splitsBI);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            LOG.error("Exception caught during division", e);
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        final Iterator<byte[]> iterator = new Iterator<byte[]>() {
-            private int i = -1;
-
-            @Override
-            public boolean hasNext() {
-                return i < num + 1;
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public byte[] next() {
-                i++;
-                if (i == 0)
-                    return a;
-                if (i == num + 1)
-                    return b;
-
-                BigInteger curBI = startBI.add(intervalBI.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(i)));
-                byte[] padded = curBI.toByteArray();
-                if (padded[1] == 0)
-                    padded = tail(padded, padded.length - 2);
-                else
-                    padded = tail(padded, padded.length - 1);
-                return padded;
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void remove() {
-                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-            }
-
-        };
-
-        return new Iterable<byte[]>() {
-            @Override
-            public Iterator<byte[]> iterator() {
-                return iterator;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param bytes  array to hash
-     * @param offset offset to start from
-     * @param length length to hash
-     */
-    public static int hashCode(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) {
-        int hash = 1;
-        for (int i = offset; i < offset + length; i++)
-            hash = (31 * hash) + (int) bytes[i];
-        return hash;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param t operands
-     * @return Array of byte arrays made from passed array of Text
-     */
-    public static byte[][] toByteArrays(final String[] t) {
-        byte[][] result = new byte[t.length][];
-        for (int i = 0; i < t.length; i++) {
-            result[i] = Bytes.toBytes(t[i]);
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param column operand
-     * @return A byte array of a byte array where first and only entry is
-     * <code>column</code>
-     */
-    public static byte[][] toByteArrays(final String column) {
-        return toByteArrays(toBytes(column));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param column operand
-     * @return A byte array of a byte array where first and only entry is
-     * <code>column</code>
-     */
-    public static byte[][] toByteArrays(final byte[] column) {
-        byte[][] result = new byte[1][];
-        result[0] = column;
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Binary search for keys in indexes.
-     *
-     * @param arr        array of byte arrays to search for
-     * @param key        the key you want to find
-     * @param offset     the offset in the key you want to find
-     * @param length     the length of the key
-     * @param comparator a comparator to compare.
-     * @return zero-based index of the key, if the key is present in the array.
-     * Otherwise, a value -(i + 1) such that the key is between arr[i -
-     * 1] and arr[i] non-inclusively, where i is in [0, i], if we define
-     * arr[-1] = -Inf and arr[N] = Inf for an N-element array. The above
-     * means that this function can return 2N + 1 different values
-     * ranging from -(N + 1) to N - 1.
-     */
-    public static int binarySearch(byte[][] arr, byte[] key, int offset, int length, RawComparator<?> comparator) {
-        int low = 0;
-        int high = arr.length - 1;
-
-        while (low <= high) {
-            int mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
-            // we have to compare in this order, because the comparator order
-            // has special logic when the 'left side' is a special key.
-            int cmp = comparator.compare(key, offset, length, arr[mid], 0, arr[mid].length);
-            // key lives above the midpoint
-            if (cmp > 0)
-                low = mid + 1;
-            // key lives below the midpoint
-            else if (cmp < 0)
-                high = mid - 1;
-            // BAM. how often does this really happen?
-            else
-                return mid;
-        }
-        return -(low + 1);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Bytewise binary increment/deincrement of long contained in byte array
-     * on given amount.
-     *
-     * @param value  - array of bytes containing long (length <= SIZEOF_LONG)
-     * @param amount value will be incremented on (deincremented if negative)
-     * @return array of bytes containing incremented long (length == SIZEOF_LONG)
-     */
-    public static byte[] incrementBytes(byte[] value, long amount) {
-        byte[] val = value;
-        if (val.length < SIZEOF_LONG) {
-            // Hopefully this doesn't happen too often.
-            byte[] newvalue;
-            if (val[0] < 0) {
-                newvalue = new byte[] { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
-            } else {
-                newvalue = new byte[SIZEOF_LONG];
-            }
-            System.arraycopy(val, 0, newvalue, newvalue.length - val.length, val.length);
-            val = newvalue;
-        } else if (val.length > SIZEOF_LONG) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Increment Bytes - value too big: " + val.length);
-        }
-        if (amount == 0)
-            return val;
-        if (val[0] < 0) {
-            return binaryIncrementNeg(val, amount);
-        }
-        return binaryIncrementPos(val, amount);
-    }
-
-    /* increment/deincrement for positive value */
-    private static byte[] binaryIncrementPos(byte[] value, long amount) {
-        long amo = amount;
-        int sign = 1;
-        if (amount < 0) {
-            amo = -amount;
-            sign = -1;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
-            int cur = ((int) amo % 256) * sign;
-            amo = (amo >> 8);
-            int val = value[value.length - i - 1] & 0x0ff;
-            int total = val + cur;
-            if (total > 255) {
-                amo += sign;
-                total %= 256;
-            } else if (total < 0) {
-                amo -= sign;
-            }
-            value[value.length - i - 1] = (byte) total;
-            if (amo == 0)
-                return value;
-        }
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    /* increment/deincrement for negative value */
-    private static byte[] binaryIncrementNeg(byte[] value, long amount) {
-        long amo = amount;
-        int sign = 1;
-        if (amount < 0) {
-            amo = -amount;
-            sign = -1;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
-            int cur = ((int) amo % 256) * sign;
-            amo = (amo >> 8);
-            int val = ((~value[value.length - i - 1]) & 0x0ff) + 1;
-            int total = cur - val;
-            if (total >= 0) {
-                amo += sign;
-            } else if (total < -256) {
-                amo -= sign;
-                total %= 256;
-            }
-            value[value.length - i - 1] = (byte) total;
-            if (amo == 0)
-                return value;
-        }
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Writes a string as a fixed-size field, padded with zeros.
-     */
-    public static void writeStringFixedSize(final DataOutput out, String s, int size) throws IOException {
-        byte[] b = toBytes(s);
-        if (b.length > size) {
-            throw new IOException("Trying to write " + b.length + " bytes (" + toStringBinary(b) + ") into a field of length " + size);
-        }
-
-        out.writeBytes(s);
-        for (int i = 0; i < size - s.length(); ++i)
-            out.writeByte(0);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reads a fixed-size field and interprets it as a string padded with zeros.
-     */
-    public static String readStringFixedSize(final DataInput in, int size) throws IOException {
-        byte[] b = new byte[size];
-        in.readFully(b);
-        int n = b.length;
-        while (n > 0 && b[n - 1] == 0)
-            --n;
-
-        return toString(b, 0, n);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Copy the byte array given in parameter and return an instance
-     * of a new byte array with the same length and the same content.
-     *
-     * @param bytes the byte array to duplicate
-     * @return a copy of the given byte array
-     */
-    public static byte[] copy(byte[] bytes) {
-        if (bytes == null)
-            return null;
-        byte[] result = new byte[bytes.length];
-        System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, result, 0, bytes.length);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Copy the byte array given in parameter and return an instance
-     * of a new byte array with the same length and the same content.
-     *
-     * @param bytes  the byte array to copy from
-     * @param offset
-     * @param length
-     * @return a copy of the given designated byte array
-     */
-    public static byte[] copy(byte[] bytes, final int offset, final int length) {
-        if (bytes == null)
-            return null;
-        byte[] result = new byte[length];
-        System.arraycopy(bytes, offset, result, 0, length);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Search sorted array "a" for byte "key". I can't remember if I wrote this or copied it from
-     * somewhere. (mcorgan)
-     *
-     * @param a         Array to search. Entries must be sorted and unique.
-     * @param fromIndex First index inclusive of "a" to include in the search.
-     * @param toIndex   Last index exclusive of "a" to include in the search.
-     * @param key       The byte to search for.
-     * @return The index of key if found. If not found, return -(index + 1), where negative indicates
-     * "not found" and the "index + 1" handles the "-0" case.
-     */
-    public static int unsignedBinarySearch(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, byte key) {
-        int unsignedKey = key & 0xff;
-        int low = fromIndex;
-        int high = toIndex - 1;
-
-        while (low <= high) {
-            int mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
-            int midVal = a[mid] & 0xff;
-
-            if (midVal < unsignedKey) {
-                low = mid + 1;
-            } else if (midVal > unsignedKey) {
-                high = mid - 1;
-            } else {
-                return mid; // key found
-            }
-        }
-        return -(low + 1); // key not found.
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Treat the byte[] as an unsigned series of bytes, most significant bits first.  Start by adding
-     * 1 to the rightmost bit/byte and carry over all overflows to the more significant bits/bytes.
-     *
-     * @param input The byte[] to increment.
-     * @return The incremented copy of "in".  May be same length or 1 byte longer.
-     */
-    public static byte[] unsignedCopyAndIncrement(final byte[] input) {
-        byte[] copy = copy(input);
-        if (copy == null) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot increment null array");
-        }
-        for (int i = copy.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-            if (copy[i] == -1) {// -1 is all 1-bits, which is the unsigned maximum
-                copy[i] = 0;
-            } else {
-                ++copy[i];
-                return copy;
-            }
-        }
-        // we maxed out the array
-        byte[] out = new byte[copy.length + 1];
-        out[0] = 1;
-        System.arraycopy(copy, 0, out, 1, copy.length);
-        return out;
-    }
-
-    public static boolean equals(List<byte[]> a, List<byte[]> b) {
-        if (a == null) {
-            if (b == null) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (b == null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (a.size() != b.size()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
-            if (!Bytes.equals(a.get(i), b.get(i))) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the index of the first appearance of the value {@code target} in
-     * {@code array}.
-     *
-     * @param array  an array of {@code byte} values, possibly empty
-     * @param target a primitive {@code byte} value
-     * @return the least index {@code i} for which {@code array[i] == target}, or
-     * {@code -1} if no such index exists.
-     */
-    public static int indexOf(byte[] array, byte target) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
-            if (array[i] == target) {
-                return i;
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the start position of the first occurrence of the specified {@code
-     * target} within {@code array}, or {@code -1} if there is no such occurrence.
-     * <p/>
-     * <p>More formally, returns the lowest index {@code i} such that {@code
-     * java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(array, i, i + target.length)} contains exactly
-     * the same elements as {@code target}.
-     *
-     * @param array  the array to search for the sequence {@code target}
-     * @param target the array to search for as a sub-sequence of {@code array}
-     */
-    public static int indexOf(byte[] array, byte[] target) {
-        checkNotNull(array, "array");
-        checkNotNull(target, "target");
-        if (target.length == 0) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        outer: for (int i = 0; i < array.length - target.length + 1; i++) {
-            for (int j = 0; j < target.length; j++) {
-                if (array[i + j] != target[j]) {
-                    continue outer;
-                }
-            }
-            return i;
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  an array of {@code byte} values, possibly empty
-     * @param target a primitive {@code byte} value
-     * @return {@code true} if {@code target} is present as an element anywhere in {@code array}.
-     */
-    public static boolean contains(byte[] array, byte target) {
-        return indexOf(array, target) > -1;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  an array of {@code byte} values, possibly empty
-     * @param target an array of {@code byte}
-     * @return {@code true} if {@code target} is present anywhere in {@code array}
-     */
-    public static boolean contains(byte[] array, byte[] target) {
-        return indexOf(array, target) > -1;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Fill given array with zeros.
-     *
-     * @param b array which needs to be filled with zeros
-     */
-    public static void zero(byte[] b) {
-        zero(b, 0, b.length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Fill given array with zeros at the specified position.
-     *
-     * @param b
-     * @param offset
-     * @param length
-     */
-    public static void zero(byte[] b, int offset, int length) {
-        checkPositionIndex(offset, b.length, "offset");
-        checkArgument(length > 0, "length must be greater than 0");
-        checkPositionIndex(offset + length, b.length, "offset + length");
-        Arrays.fill(b, offset, offset + length, (byte) 0);
-    }
-
-    private static final SecureRandom RNG = new SecureRandom();
-
-    /**
-     * Fill given array with random bytes.
-     *
-     * @param b array which needs to be filled with random bytes
-     */
-    public static void random(byte[] b) {
-        RNG.nextBytes(b);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Fill given array with random bytes at the specified position.
-     *
-     * @param b
-     * @param offset
-     * @param length
-     */
-    public static void random(byte[] b, int offset, int length) {
-        checkPositionIndex(offset, b.length, "offset");
-        checkArgument(length > 0, "length must be greater than 0");
-        checkPositionIndex(offset + length, b.length, "offset + length");
-        byte[] buf = new byte[length];
-        RNG.nextBytes(buf);
-        System.arraycopy(buf, 0, b, offset, length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a max byte array with the specified max byte count
-     *
-     * @param maxByteCount the length of returned byte array
-     * @return the created max byte array
-     */
-    public static byte[] createMaxByteArray(int maxByteCount) {
-        byte[] maxByteArray = new byte[maxByteCount];
-        for (int i = 0; i < maxByteArray.length; i++) {
-            maxByteArray[i] = (byte) 0xff;
-        }
-        return maxByteArray;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a byte array which is multiple given bytes
-     *
-     * @param srcBytes
-     * @param multiNum
-     * @return byte array
-     */
-    public static byte[] multiple(byte[] srcBytes, int multiNum) {
-        if (multiNum <= 0) {
-            return new byte[0];
-        }
-        byte[] result = new byte[srcBytes.length * multiNum];
-        for (int i = 0; i < multiNum; i++) {
-            System.arraycopy(srcBytes, 0, result, i * srcBytes.length, srcBytes.length);
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Convert a byte array into a hex string
-     *
-     * @param b
-     */
-    public static String toHex(byte[] b) {
-        checkArgument(b.length > 0, "length must be greater than 0");
-        return String.format("%x", new BigInteger(1, b));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a byte array from a string of hash digits. The length of the
-     * string must be a multiple of 2
-     *
-     * @param hex
-     */
-    public static byte[] fromHex(String hex) {
-        checkArgument(hex.length() > 0, "length must be greater than 0");
-        checkArgument(hex.length() % 2 == 0, "length must be a multiple of 2");
-        // Make sure letters are upper case
-        hex = hex.toUpperCase();
-        byte[] b = new byte[hex.length() / 2];
-        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
-            b[i] = (byte) ((toBinaryFromHex((byte) hex.charAt(2 * i)) << 4) + toBinaryFromHex((byte) hex.charAt((2 * i + 1))));
-        }
-        return b;
-    }
-
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/kylin/blob/6b6aa313/common/src/main/java/org/apache/kylin/common/util/BytesSerializer.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/common/src/main/java/org/apache/kylin/common/util/BytesSerializer.java b/common/src/main/java/org/apache/kylin/common/util/BytesSerializer.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b192348..0000000
--- a/common/src/main/java/org/apache/kylin/common/util/BytesSerializer.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.kylin.common.util;
-
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-
-/**
- * @author yangli9
- * 
- */
-public interface BytesSerializer<T> {
-
-    public static final int SERIALIZE_BUFFER_SIZE = 65536;
-
-    abstract public void serialize(T value, ByteBuffer out);
-
-    abstract public T deserialize(ByteBuffer in);
-
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/kylin/blob/6b6aa313/common/src/main/java/org/apache/kylin/common/util/BytesSplitter.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/common/src/main/java/org/apache/kylin/common/util/BytesSplitter.java b/common/src/main/java/org/apache/kylin/common/util/BytesSplitter.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ef0d827..0000000
--- a/common/src/main/java/org/apache/kylin/common/util/BytesSplitter.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.kylin.common.util;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-/**
- * @author xjiang
- */
-public class BytesSplitter {
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BytesSplitter.class);
-
-    private static final int[] COMMON_DELIMS = new int[] { "\177".codePointAt(0), "|".codePointAt(0), "\t".codePointAt(0), ",".codePointAt(0) };
-
-    private SplittedBytes[] splitBuffers;
-    private int bufferSize;
-
-    public SplittedBytes[] getSplitBuffers() {
-        return splitBuffers;
-    }
-
-    public SplittedBytes getSplitBuffer(int index) {
-        return splitBuffers[index];
-    }
-
-    public int getBufferSize() {
-        return bufferSize;
-    }
-
-    public BytesSplitter(int splitLen, int bytesLen) {
-        this.splitBuffers = new SplittedBytes[splitLen];
-        for (int i = 0; i < splitLen; i++) {
-            this.splitBuffers[i] = new SplittedBytes(bytesLen);
-        }
-        this.bufferSize = 0;
-    }
-
-    public int split(byte[] bytes, int byteLen, byte delimiter) {
-        this.bufferSize = 0;
-        int offset = 0;
-        int length = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < byteLen; i++) {
-            if (bytes[i] == delimiter) {
-                SplittedBytes split = this.splitBuffers[this.bufferSize++];
-                if(length > split.value.length) {
-                    length = split.value.length;
-                }
-                System.arraycopy(bytes, offset, split.value, 0, length);
-                split.length = length;
-                offset = i + 1;
-                length = 0;
-            } else {
-                length++;
-            }
-        }
-        SplittedBytes split = this.splitBuffers[this.bufferSize++];
-        if(length > split.value.length) {
-            length = split.value.length;
-        }
-        System.arraycopy(bytes, offset, split.value, 0, length);
-        split.length = length;
-
-        return bufferSize;
-    }
-
-    public byte inferByteRowDelimiter(byte[] bytes, int byteLen, int expectedSplits) throws IOException {
-
-        if (expectedSplits > this.splitBuffers.length)
-            throw new IOException("expectSplits can not be greater than split buffer size");
-
-        boolean delimiterFound = false;
-        byte foundDelimiter = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
-            byte c = bytes[i];
-            if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit((char) c)) {
-                try {
-                    int actualSplits = this.split(bytes, byteLen, c);
-                    if (actualSplits == expectedSplits) {
-                        if (!delimiterFound) {
-                            logger.info("Delimiter found, value is : " + c);
-                            delimiterFound = true;
-                            foundDelimiter = c;
-                        } else if (c != foundDelimiter) {
-                            throw new IOException("Duplicate delimiter found, found delimiter is : " + foundDelimiter + " new delimiter is " + c);
-                        }
-                    }
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    logger.info("Unqualified delimiter pruned, value is " + c);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (delimiterFound)
-            return foundDelimiter;
-        else
-            throw new IOException("No delimiter found");
-    }
-
-    public int detectDelim(Text value, int expectedParts) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < COMMON_DELIMS.length; i++) {
-            int nParts = split(value.getBytes(), value.getLength(), (byte) COMMON_DELIMS[i]);
-            if (nParts == expectedParts)
-                return COMMON_DELIMS[i];
-        }
-        throw new RuntimeException("Cannot detect delimeter from first line -- " + value.toString() + " -- expect " + expectedParts + " columns");
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
-        buf.append("[");
-        for (int i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
-            if (i > 0)
-                buf.append(", ");
-
-            buf.append(Bytes.toString(splitBuffers[i].value, 0, splitBuffers[i].length));
-        }
-        return buf.toString();
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> splitToString(byte[] bytes, int offset, byte delimiter) {
-        List<String> splitStrings = new ArrayList<String>();
-        int splitOffset = 0;
-        int splitLength = 0;
-        for (int i = offset; i < bytes.length; i++) {
-            if (bytes[i] == delimiter) {
-                String str = Bytes.toString(bytes, splitOffset, splitLength);
-                splitStrings.add(str);
-                splitOffset = i + 1;
-                splitLength = 0;
-            } else {
-                splitLength++;
-            }
-        }
-        String str = Bytes.toString(bytes, splitOffset, splitLength);
-        splitStrings.add(str);
-        return splitStrings;
-    }
-
-}