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+<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat 8 (8.0.0-dev) - Tomcat Setup</title><meta name="author" content="Remy Maucherat"><style type="text/css" media="print">
+ .noPrint {display: none;}
+ td#mainBody {width: 100%;}
+ </style><style type="text/css">
+ code {background-color:rgb(224,255,255);padding:0 0.1em;}
+ code.attributeName, code.propertyName {background-color:transparent;}
+ </style><style type="text/css">
+ .wrapped-source code { display: block; background-color: transparent; }
+ .wrapped-source div { margin: 0 0 0 1.25em; }
+ .wrapped-source p { margin: 0 0 0 1.25em; text-indent: -1.25em; }
+ </style><style type="text/css">
+ p.notice {
+ border: 1px solid rgb(255, 0, 0);
+ background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);
+ color: rgb(0, 51, 102);
+ padding: 0.5em;
+ margin: 1em 2em 1em 1em;
+ }
+ </style></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img src="./images/tomcat.gif" align="right" alt="
+ The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container
+ " border="0"></a></td><td><h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Apache Tomcat 8</font></h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Version 8.0.0-dev, Dec 5 2012</font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="./images/asf-logo.gif" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap class="noPrint"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">User Comments</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="
manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptor-howto.html">16) MBean Descriptor</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li
><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR/Native</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li><li><a href="security-howto.html">28) Security Considerations</a></li><li><a href="windows-service-howto.html">29) Windows Service</a></li><li><a href="windows-auth-howto.html">30) Windows Authentication</a></li><li><a href="jdbc-pool.html">31) Tomcat's JDBC Pool</a></li><li><a href="web-socket-howto.html">32) WebSocket</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Tomcat Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="servletapi/index.html">Servlet Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="jspapi/index.html">JSP 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="elapi/i
ndex.html">EL 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatVersions">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li><li><a href="tribes/index.html">Tribes</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left" id="mainBody"><h1>Tomcat Setup</h1><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Table of Contents"><!--()--></a><a name="Table_of_Contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+<ul><li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#Windows">Windows</a></li><li><a href="#Unix_daemon">Unix daemon</a></li></ul>
+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+ <p>
+ This document introduces several ways to set up Tomcat for running
+ on different platforms. Please note that some advanced setup issues
+ are not covered here: the full distribution (ZIP file or tarball)
+ includes a file called
+ RUNNING.txt which discusses these issues. We encourage you to refer
+ to it if the information below does not answer some of your questions.
+ </p>
+ </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Windows"><strong>Windows</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+ <p>
+ Installing Tomcat on Windows can be done easily using the Windows
+ installer. Its interface and functionality is similar to other wizard
+ based installers, with only a few items of interest.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Installation as a service</strong>: Tomcat will be
+ installed as a Windows service no matter what setting is selected.
+ Using the checkbox on the component page sets the service as "auto"
+ startup, so that Tomcat is automatically started when Windows
+ starts. For optimal security, the service should be run as a
+ separate user, with reduced permissions (see the Windows Services
+ administration tool and its documentation).</li>
+ <li><strong>Java location</strong>: The installer will provide a default
+ JRE to use to run the service. The installer uses the registry to
+ determine the base path of a Java 6 or later JRE, including the JRE
+ installed as part of the full JDK. When running on a 64-bit
+ operating system, the installer will first look for a 64-bit JRE and
+ only look for a 32-bit JRE if a 64-bit JRE is not found. It is not
+ mandatory to use the default JRE detected by the installer. Any
+ installed Java 6 or later JRE (32-bit or 64-bit) may be used.</li>
+ <li><strong>Tray icon</strong>: When Tomcat is run as a service, there
+ will not be any tray icon present when Tomcat is running. Note that
+ when choosing to run Tomcat at the end of installation, the tray
+ icon will be used even if Tomcat was installed as a service.</li>
+ <li>Refer to the
+ <a href="windows-service-howto.html">Windows Service HOW-TO</a>
+ for information on how to manage Tomcat as a Windows service.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </p>
+
+ <p>The installer will create shortcuts allowing starting and configuring
+ Tomcat. It is important to note that the Tomcat administration web
+ application can only be used when Tomcat is running.</p>
+
+ </blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Unix daemon"><!--()--></a><a name="Unix_daemon"><strong>Unix daemon</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+ <p>Tomcat can be run as a daemon using the jsvc tool from the
+ commons-daemon project. Source tarballs for jsvc are included with the
+ Tomcat binaries, and need to be compiled. Building jsvc requires
+ a C ANSI compiler (such as GCC), GNU Autoconf, and a JDK.</p>
+
+ <p>Before running the script, the <code>JAVA_HOME</code> environment
+ variable should be set to the base path of the JDK. Alternately, when
+ calling the <code>./configure</code> script, the path of the JDK may
+ be specified using the <code>--with-java</code> parameter, such as
+ <code>./configure --with-java=/usr/java</code>.</p>
+
+ <p>Using the following commands should result in a compiled jsvc binary,
+ located in the <code>$CATALINA_HOME/bin</code> folder. This assumes
+ that GNU TAR is used, and that <code>CATALINA_HOME</code> is an
+ environment variable pointing to the base path of the Tomcat
+ installation.</p>
+
+ <p>Please note that you should use the GNU make (gmake) instead of
+ the native BSD make on FreeBSD systems.</p>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+ cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin
+ tar xvfz commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
+ cd commons-daemon-1.0.x-native-src/unix
+ ./configure
+ make
+ cp jsvc ../..
+ cd ../..
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+ <p>Tomcat can then be run as a daemon using the following commands.</p>
+
+<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
+ cd $CATALINA_HOME
+ ./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar:./bin/tomcat-juli.jar \
+ -outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \
+ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
+</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
+
+ <p>You may also need to specify <code>-jvm server</code> if the JVM defaults
+ to using a server VM rather than a client VM. This has been observed on
+ OSX.</p>
+
+ <p>jsvc has other useful parameters, such as <code>-user</code> which
+ causes it to switch to another user after the daemon initialization is
+ complete. This allows, for example, running Tomcat as a non privileged
+ user while still being able to use privileged ports. Note that if you
+ use this option and start Tomcat as root, you'll need to disable the
+ <code>org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener</code> check that
+ prevents Tomcat starting when running as root.</p>
+
+ <p><code>jsvc --help</code> will return the full jsvc usage
+ information. In particular, the <code>-debug</code> option is useful
+ to debug issues running jsvc.</p>
+
+ <p>The file <code>$CATALINA_HOME/bin/daemon.sh</code> can be used as a
+ template for starting Tomcat automatically at boot time from
+ <code>/etc/init.d</code> with jsvc.</p>
+
+ <p>Note that the Commons-Daemon JAR file must be on your runtime classpath
+ to run Tomcat in this manner. The Commons-Daemon JAR file is in the
+ Class-Path entry of the bootstrap.jar manifest, but if you get a
+ ClassNotFoundException or a NoClassDefFoundError for a Commons-Daemon
+ class, add the Commons-Daemon JAR to the -cp argument when launching
+ jsvc.</p>
+
+ </blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="noPrint"><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap class="noPrint"></td><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="comments_section" id="comments_section"><strong>Comments</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote><p class="notice"><strong>Notice: </strong>This is not a Q&A section.
+ The Apache Comments System is explained
+ <a href="/tomcat-8.0-doc/comments.html">here</a>.
+ Comments should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation
+ or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either
+ implemented or considered invalid/off-topic.
+ Questions on how to manage Apache Tomcat should be directed
+ to our <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</p><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
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+ }
+ else {
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+ }
+ })(window, document);
+ //--><!]]></script></blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade size="1"></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em>
+ Copyright © 1999-2012, Apache Software Foundation
+ </em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html>
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--- tomcat/site/trunk/docs/tomcat-8.0-doc/ssi-howto.html (added)
+++ tomcat/site/trunk/docs/tomcat-8.0-doc/ssi-howto.html Wed Dec 5 20:20:35 2012
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+<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat 8 (8.0.0-dev) - SSI How To</title><meta name="author" content="Glenn L. Nielsen"><style type="text/css" media="print">
+ .noPrint {display: none;}
+ td#mainBody {width: 100%;}
+ </style><style type="text/css">
+ code {background-color:rgb(224,255,255);padding:0 0.1em;}
+ code.attributeName, code.propertyName {background-color:transparent;}
+ </style><style type="text/css">
+ .wrapped-source code { display: block; background-color: transparent; }
+ .wrapped-source div { margin: 0 0 0 1.25em; }
+ .wrapped-source p { margin: 0 0 0 1.25em; text-indent: -1.25em; }
+ </style><style type="text/css">
+ p.notice {
+ border: 1px solid rgb(255, 0, 0);
+ background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);
+ color: rgb(0, 51, 102);
+ padding: 0.5em;
+ margin: 1em 2em 1em 1em;
+ }
+ </style></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img src="./images/tomcat.gif" align="right" alt="
+ The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container
+ " border="0"></a></td><td><h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Apache Tomcat 8</font></h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Version 8.0.0-dev, Dec 5 2012</font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="./images/asf-logo.gif" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap class="noPrint"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">User Comments</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="
manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptor-howto.html">16) MBean Descriptor</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li
><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR/Native</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li><li><a href="security-howto.html">28) Security Considerations</a></li><li><a href="windows-service-howto.html">29) Windows Service</a></li><li><a href="windows-auth-howto.html">30) Windows Authentication</a></li><li><a href="jdbc-pool.html">31) Tomcat's JDBC Pool</a></li><li><a href="web-socket-howto.html">32) WebSocket</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Tomcat Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="servletapi/index.html">Servlet Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="jspapi/index.html">JSP 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="elapi/i
ndex.html">EL 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatVersions">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li><li><a href="tribes/index.html">Tribes</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left" id="mainBody"><h1>SSI How To</h1><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Table of Contents"><!--()--></a><a name="Table_of_Contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+<ul><li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#Installation">Installation</a></li><li><a href="#Servlet_Configuration">Servlet Configuration</a></li><li><a href="#Filter_Configuration">Filter Configuration</a></li><li><a href="#Directives">Directives</a></li><li><a href="#Variables">Variables</a></li></ul>
+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<p>SSI (Server Side Includes) are directives that are placed in HTML pages,
+and evaluated on the server while the pages are being served. They let you
+add dynamically generated content to an existing HTML page, without having
+to serve the entire page via a CGI program, or other dynamic technology.
+</p>
+
+<p>Within Tomcat SSI support can be added when using Tomcat as your
+HTTP server and you require SSI support. Typically this is done
+during development when you don't want to run a web server like Apache.</p>
+
+<p>Tomcat SSI support implements the same SSI directives as Apache. See the
+<a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/howto/ssi.html#basicssidirectives">
+Apache Introduction to SSI</a> for information on using SSI directives.</p>
+
+<p>SSI support is available as a servlet and as a filter. You should use one
+or the other to provide SSI support but not both.</p>
+
+<p>Servlet based SSI support is implemented using the class
+<code>org.apache.catalina.ssi.SSIServlet</code>. Traditionally, this servlet
+is mapped to the URL pattern "*.shtml".</p>
+
+<p>Filter based SSI support is implemented using the class
+<code>org.apache.catalina.ssi.SSIFilter</code>. Traditionally, this filter
+is mapped to the URL pattern "*.shtml", though it can be mapped to "*" as
+it will selectively enable/disable SSI processing based on mime types. The
+contentType init param allows you to apply SSI processing to JSP pages,
+javascript, or any other content you wish.</p>
+<p>By default SSI support is disabled in Tomcat.</p>
+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Installation"><strong>Installation</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<p><strong>CAUTION</strong> - SSI directives can be used to execute programs
+external to the Tomcat JVM. If you are using the Java SecurityManager this
+will bypass your security policy configuration in <code>catalina.policy.</code>
+</p>
+
+<p>To use the SSI servlet, remove the XML comments from around the SSI servlet
+and servlet-mapping configuration in
+<code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/web.xml</code>.</p>
+
+<p>To use the SSI filter, remove the XML comments from around the SSI filter
+and filter-mapping configuration in
+<code>$CATALINA_BASE/conf/web.xml</code>.</p>
+
+<p>Only Contexts which are marked as privileged may use SSI features (see the
+privileged property of the Context element).</p>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Servlet Configuration"><!--()--></a><a name="Servlet_Configuration"><strong>Servlet Configuration</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<p>There are several servlet init parameters which can be used to
+configure the behaviour of the SSI servlet.
+<ul>
+<li><strong>buffered</strong> - Should output from this servlet be buffered?
+(0=false, 1=true) Default 0 (false).</li>
+<li><strong>debug</strong> - Debugging detail level for messages logged
+by this servlet. Default 0.</li>
+<li><strong>expires</strong> - The number of seconds before a page with SSI
+directives will expire. Default behaviour is for all SSI directives to be
+evaluated for every request.</li>
+<li><strong>isVirtualWebappRelative</strong> - Should "virtual" SSI directive
+paths be interpreted as relative to the context root, instead of the server
+root? Default false.</li>
+<li><strong>inputEncoding</strong> - The encoding to be assumed for SSI
+resources if one cannot be determined from the resource itself. Default is
+the default platform encoding.</li>
+<li><strong>outputEncoding</strong> - The encoding to be used for the result
+of the SSI processing. Default is UTF-8.</li>
+<li><strong>allowExec</strong> - Is the exec command enabled? Default is
+false.</li>
+</ul>
+</p>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Filter Configuration"><!--()--></a><a name="Filter_Configuration"><strong>Filter Configuration</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+
+<p>There are several filter init parameters which can be used to
+configure the behaviour of the SSI filter.
+<ul>
+<li><strong>contentType</strong> - A regex pattern that must be matched before
+SSI processing is applied. When crafting your own pattern, don't forget that a
+mime content type may be followed by an optional character set in the form
+"mime/type; charset=set" that you must take into account. Default is
+"text/x-server-parsed-html(;.*)?".</li>
+<li><strong>debug</strong> - Debugging detail level for messages logged
+by this servlet. Default 0.</li>
+<li><strong>expires</strong> - The number of seconds before a page with SSI
+directives will expire. Default behaviour is for all SSI directives to be
+evaluated for every request.</li>
+<li><strong>isVirtualWebappRelative</strong> - Should "virtual" SSI directive
+paths be interpreted as relative to the context root, instead of the server
+root? Default false.</li>
+<li><strong>allowExec</strong> - Is the exec command enabled? Default is
+false.</li>
+</ul>
+</p>
+
+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Directives"><strong>Directives</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+<p>Server Side Includes are invoked by embedding SSI directives in an HTML document
+ whose type will be processed by the SSI servlet. The directives take the form of an HTML
+ comment. The directive is replaced by the results of interpreting it before sending the
+ page to the client. The general form of a directive is: </p>
+<p> <code><!--#directive [parm=value] --></code></p>
+<p>The directives are:
+<ul>
+<li>
+<strong>config</strong> - <code><!--#config timefmt="%B %Y" --></code>
+Used to set the format of dates and other items processed by SSI
+</li>
+<li>
+<strong>echo</strong> - <code><!--#echo var="VARIABLE_NAME" --></code>
+will be replaced by the value of the variable.
+</li>
+<li>
+<strong>exec</strong> - Used to run commands on the host system.
+</li>
+<li>
+<strong>include</strong> - <code><!--#include virtual="file-name" --></code>
+inserts the contents
+</li>
+<li>
+<strong>flastmod</strong> - <code><!--#flastmod file="filename.shtml" --></code>
+Returns the time that a file was lost modified.
+</li>
+<li>
+<strong>fsize</strong> - <code><!--#fsize file="filename.shtml" --></code>
+Returns the size of a file.
+</li>
+<li>
+<strong>printenv</strong> - <code><!--#printenv --></code>
+Returns the list of all the defined variables.
+</li>
+<li>
+<strong>set</strong> - <code><!--#set var="foo" value="Bar" --></code>
+is used to assign a value to a user-defind variable.
+</li>
+<li>
+<strong>if elif endif else</strong> - Used to create conditional sections. For example:</li>
+<code><!--#config timefmt="%A" --><br>
+ <!--#if expr="$DATE_LOCAL = /Monday/" --><br>
+ <p>Meeting at 10:00 on Mondays</p><br>
+ <!--#elif expr="$DATE_LOCAL = /Friday/" --><br>
+ <p>Turn in your time card</p><br>
+ <!--#else --><br>
+ <p>Yoga class at noon.</p><br>
+ <!--#endif --></code>
+ </ul>
+</p>
+See the
+<p> <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/howto/ssi.html#basicssidirectives">
+Apache Introduction to SSI</a> for more information on using SSI directives.</p>
+</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Variables"><strong>Variables</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
+<p>The SSI servlet currently implements the following variables:
+</p>
+<table border="1">
+<tr>
+<th>Variable Name</th>
+<th>Description</th>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>AUTH_TYPE</td>
+<td>
+ The type of authentication used for this user: BASIC, FORM, etc.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>CONTENT_LENGTH</td>
+<td>
+ The length of the data (in bytes or the number of
+ characters) passed from a form.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>CONTENT_TYPE</td>
+<td>
+ The MIME type of the query data, such as "text/html".</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>DATE_GMT</td>
+<td>
+Current date and time in GMT</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>DATE_LOCAL</td>
+<td>
+Current date and time in the local time zone</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>DOCUMENT_NAME</td>
+<td>
+The current file</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>DOCUMENT_URI</td>
+<td>
+Virtual path to the file</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>GATEWAY_INTERFACE</td>
+<td>
+ The revision of the Common Gateway Interface that the
+ server uses if enabled: "CGI/1.1".</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>HTTP_ACCEPT</td>
+<td>
+ A list of the MIME types that the client can accept.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING</td>
+<td>
+ A list of the compression types that the client can accept.</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td>HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE</td>
+<td>
+ A list of the languages that the client can accept.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>HTTP_CONNECTION</td>
+<td>
+ The way that the connection from the client is being managed:
+ "Close" or "Keep-Alive".</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>HTTP_HOST</td>
+<td>
+ The web site that the client requested.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>HTTP_REFERER</td>
+<td>
+ The URL of the document that the client linked from.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>HTTP_USER_AGENT</td>
+<td>
+ The browser the client is using to issue the request.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>LAST_MODIFIED</td>
+<td>
+Last modification date and time for current file</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>PATH_INFO</td>
+<td>
+ Extra path information passed to a servlet.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>PATH_TRANSLATED</td>
+<td>
+ The translated version of the path given by the
+ variable PATH_INFO.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>QUERY_STRING</td>
+<td>
+The query string that follows the "?" in the URL.
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>QUERY_STRING_UNESCAPED</td>
+<td>
+Undecoded query string with all shell metacharacters escaped
+with "\"</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>REMOTE_ADDR</td>
+<td>
+ The remote IP address of the user making the request.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>REMOTE_HOST</td>
+<td>
+ The remote hostname of the user making the request.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>REMOTE_PORT</td>
+<td>
+ The port number at remote IP address of the user making the request.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>REMOTE_USER</td>
+<td>
+ The authenticated name of the user.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>REQUEST_METHOD</td>
+<td>
+ The method with which the information request was
+ issued: "GET", "POST" etc.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>REQUEST_URI</td>
+<td>
+ The web page originally requested by the client.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>SCRIPT_FILENAME</td>
+<td>
+ The location of the current web page on the server.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>SCRIPT_NAME</td>
+<td>
+ The name of the web page.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>SERVER_ADDR</td>
+<td>
+ The server's IP address.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>SERVER_NAME</td>
+<td>
+ The server's hostname or IP address.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>SERVER_PORT</td>
+<td>
+ The port on which the server received the request.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>SERVER_PROTOCOL</td>
+<td>
+ The protocol used by the server. E.g. "HTTP/1.1".</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>SERVER_SOFTWARE</td>
+<td>
+ The name and version of the server software that is
+ answering the client request.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>UNIQUE_ID</td>
+<td>
+ A token used to identify the current session if one
+ has been established.</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="noPrint"><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap class="noPrint"></td><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="comments_section" id="comments_section"><strong>Comments</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote><p class="notice"><strong>Notice: </strong>This is not a Q&A section.
+ The Apache Comments System is explained
+ <a href="/tomcat-8.0-doc/comments.html">here</a>.
+ Comments should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation
+ or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either
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+ Questions on how to manage Apache Tomcat should be directed
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+ Copyright © 1999-2012, Apache Software Foundation
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